Huawei SUN2000-2KTL-L0, SUN2000-5KTL-L0 User Manual

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SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)-L0
User Manual
Issue
01
Date
2018-08-30
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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i
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2018. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address:
Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China
Website:
http://e.huawei.com
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About This Document

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Purpose
Symbol
Description
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in serious injury or death.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss, performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury.
This document describes the SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL) -L0 in terms of its installation, electrical connections, commissioning, maintenance, and troubleshooting. SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)-L0 is abbreviated as SUN2000. Before installing and operating the SUN2000, ensure that you are familiar with the features, functions, and safety precautions provided in this document.
Intended Audience
About This Document
This document is intended for:
Installers
Users
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
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About This Document
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Symbol
Description
Calls attention to important information, best practices and tips.
NOTE is used to address information not related to personal injury, equipment damage, or environment deterioration.
Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all updates made in previous issues.
Issue 01 (2018-08-30)
This issue is used for first office application (FOA).
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Contents

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Contents
About This Document .................................................................................................................... ii
1 Safety Precautions ......................................................................................................................... 1
2 Product Overview ......................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Product Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Appearance ................................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 Label Descriptions ...................................................................................................................................................... 12
2.4 Working Principles...................................................................................................................................................... 15
3 Storage ........................................................................................................................................... 17
4 System Installation ..................................................................................................................... 18
4.1 Checking Before Installation ...................................................................................................................................... 18
4.2 Tools and Instruments ................................................................................................................................................. 19
4.3 Determining the Installation Position ......................................................................................................................... 20
4.4 Installing the Mounting Bracket ................................................................................................................................. 24
4.4.1 Wall-Mounted Installation ....................................................................................................................................... 25
4.4.2 Support-mounted Installation .................................................................................................................................. 27
4.5 Installing the SUN2000 .............................................................................................................................................. 29
4.6 (Optional) Installing the WiFi Antenna ....................................................................................................................... 33
4.7 (Optional) Installing the 4G Module ........................................................................................................................... 34
5 Electrical Connections ................................................................................................................ 36
5.1 Preparing Cables ......................................................................................................................................................... 37
5.2 Installing the PE Cable ............................................................................................................................................... 39
5.3 Installing the AC Output Power Cable ........................................................................................................................ 41
5.4 Installing the DC Input Power Cable .......................................................................................................................... 45
5.5 Installing the Signal Cable .......................................................................................................................................... 51
6 System Commissioning ............................................................................................................. 55
6.1 Checking Before Power-On ........................................................................................................................................ 55
6.2 Powering On the System............................................................................................................................................. 56
6.3 Powering Off the System ............................................................................................................................................ 57
7 System Maintenance................................................................................................................... 59
7.1 Routine Maintenance ................................................................................................ ................................ .................. 59
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7.2 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................................................... 60
8 Handling the SUN2000 .............................................................................................................. 66
8.1 Removing the SUN2000 ............................................................................................................................................. 66
8.2 Packing the SUN2000 ................................................................................................................................................. 66
8.3 Disposing of the SUN2000 ................................................................................................................................ ......... 66
9 Technical Specifications ............................................................................................................ 67
A Grid Codes................................................................................................................................... 70
B Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................................. 71
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1 Safety Precautions

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General Safety
1 Safety Precautions
Before performing operations, read through this manual and follow all the precautions to prevent accidents. The "DANGER," "WARNING," "CAUTION," and "NOTICE" statements in this document do not represent all the safety instructions. They are only supplements to the safety instructions.
Only certified electricians are allowed to install, connect cables for, commission, maintain, and troubleshoot Huawei products, and they must understand basic safety precautions to avoid hazards.
Disclaimer
When operating Huawei equipment, in addition to following the general precautions in this document, follow the specific safety instructions given by Huawei. Huawei will not be liable for any consequence caused by the violation of the safety operation regulations and design, production, and usage standards.
Huawei shall not be liable for any consequence caused by any of the following events:
Damage caused by transportation
Storage conditions that do not meet the requirements specified in this document
Incorrect storage, installation, or use
Installation or use by unqualified personnel
Failure to comply with the operation instructions and safety precautions in this document
Operation in extreme environments which are not covered in this document
Operation beyond specified ranges
Unauthorized modifications to the product or software code or removal of the product
Device damage due to force majeure (such as lightning, earthquakes, fire, and storms)
Warranty expiration without extension of the warranty service
Installation or use in environments which are not specified in related international standards
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Personnel Requirements
Only certified electricians are allowed to install, connect cables for, commission, maintain, troubleshoot, and replace the SUN2000. They should:
Receive professional training.
Read through this document and follow all the precautions.
Be familiar with the safety specifications about the electrical system.
Understand the composition and working principles of the grid-tied PV system and local regulations.
Wear proper personal protective equipment (PPE).
Protecting Labels
Do not scrawl or damage any labels on the SUN2000 enclosure because these labels contain important information about safe operation.
Do not scrawl or damage the nameplate on the SUN2000 enclosure. This nameplate contains important product information.
Installation
Never power on the SUN2000 during installation.
Ensure that the SUN2000 is not connected to a power supply or powered on before installation is complete.
To allow proper heat dissipation and installation, maintain appropriate clearances between the SUN2000 and other objects, as shown in Figure 1-1. If you have any questions about the clearances, consult technical support engineers.
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Figure 1-1 Installation clearances
Ensure that the SUN2000 is installed in a well-ventilated environment.
Ensure that the SUN2000 heat sinks are free from blockage.
Do not open the front panel of the SUN2000.
Do not remove the terminals and ports at the bottom of the SUN2000.
Electrical Connections
Before connecting cables, ensure that the SUN2000 is secured in position and not damaged in any way. Otherwise, electric shocks or fire may occur.
Ensure that all electrical connections comply with the local electrical standards.
Obtain approval from the local utility company before using the SUN2000 to generate electricity in grid-tied mode.
Ensure that the cables used in a grid-tied PV system are properly connected and insulated and meet all specification requirements.
Operation
The high voltage generated by the SUN2000 during operation may cause an electric shock, which can result in serious property damage, serious injury, or death. Strictly comply with the safety precautions in this document and associated documents when operating the SUN2000.
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When the SUN2000 is powered on for the first time, only certified electricians are allowed to perform quick setting. Incorrect settings may affect the normal SUN2000 operation and cause the SUN2000 to not comply with the country certification.
When the SUN2000 is operating, do not disconnect under load.
Do not touch an energized SUN2000 because the heat sink reaches a high temperature.
Follow local laws and regulations when operating the equipment.
Maintenance and Replacement
The high voltage generated by the SUN2000 during operation may cause an electric shock, which can result in serious property damage, serious injury, or death. Prior to maintenance, power off the SUN2000 and strictly comply with the safety precautions in this document and associated documents to operate the SUN2000.
Before performing maintenance on the SUN2000, ensure that you have sufficient knowledge of this document, and proper tools and testing equipment.
Before performing maintenance tasks, power off the SUN2000 and wait at least 5 minutes.
Temporary warning signs or fences must be placed to prevent unauthorized people from entering the site.
If the SUN2000 is faulty, contact your supplier.
The SUN2000 can be powered on only after all faults are rectified. Failing to do so may escalate faults or damage the device.
Observe ESD precautions and wear ESD gloves during maintenance.
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2 Product Overview

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2.1 Product Introduction

No.
Meaning
Description
1
Series name
SUN2000: single-phase grid-tied PV string inverter
2
Power level
2K: The power level is 2K.
3K: The power level is 3K.
4K: The power level is 4K.
5K: The power level is 5K.
Function
The SUN2000 is a single-phase grid-tied PV string inverter that converts the DC power generated by PV strings into AC power and feeds the electricity into the power grid.
2 Product Overview
Models
This document involves the following product models:
SUN2000-2KTL-L0
SUN2000-3KTL-L0
SUN2000-4KTL-L0
SUN2000-5KTL-L0
Figure 2-1 Designation explanation of the SUN2000-5KTL-L0
Table 2-1 Designation explanation
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No.
Meaning
Description
3
Topology
TL: transformerless
4
Design code
L0: residential
(A) PV string
(B) Smart PV Optimizer
(C) DC switch
(D) Smart PV Safety Box
(E) SUN2000
(F) AC switch
(G) Power distribution unit
(H) Smart Power Sensor
(I) Power meter
(J) Power grid
(K) Home load
Networking Application
The SUN2000 applies to a residential rooftop grid-tied system. Typically, a grid-tied system consists of the PV string, grid-tied inverter, AC switch, and power distribution unit.
Figure 2-2 Network diagram (dashed boxes indicate optional components)
indicates a power cable, indicates the power flow direction, indicates a signal cable.
Supported Power Grid
The power grids supported by the SUN2000 include TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S, and TT. In a TT power grid, the N-PE voltage should be lower than 30 V.
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Figure 2-3 Power grid types
(1) LED 1
(2) LED 2
(3) LED 3
(4) Front panel

2.2 Appearance

Front View
Figure 2-4 Front view
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Table 2-2 LED description
Type
Status
Meaning
Running indication
LED 1
LED 2
N/A
Steady green
Steady green
The SUN2000 is exporting power to the power grid.
Blinking green at long intervals (on for 1s and then off for 1s)
Off
The DC is on and the AC is off.
Off
Blinking green at long intervals (on for 1s and then off for 1s)
The DC is off and the AC is on.
Blinking green at long intervals (on for 1s and then off for 1s)
Blinking green at long intervals (on for 1s and then off for 1s)
Both the DC and AC are on, and the SUN2000 is not exporting power to the power grid.
Off
Off
Both the DC and AC are off, or the SUN2000 is in low power consumption mode which means that the monitoring system of the SUN2000 hibernates.
Steady red
Steady red
The SUN2000 is faulty
Communication indication
LED 3
N/A
Blinking green at short intervals (on for 0.2s and then off for 0.2s)
Communicating (Communicating refers to that the communication with the upper-level management unit is in progress. However, if a mobile phone accesses the SUN2000, the LED indicates the "mobile phone access status: blinking green at long intervals" first.)
Blinking green at long intervals (on for 1s and then off for 1s)
The mobile phone has connected to the SUN2000.
Off
No communication
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Rear view
(1) Mounting plate
(2) Mounting bracket
(3) Heat sink
(4) WiFi antenna (optional)
(5) 4G module (optional)
Figure 2-5 Rear view
Only either of the WiFi antenna and 4G module can be installed at the time of setup.
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Bottom View
No.
Component
Silk Screen
1
DC switch
DC SWITCH
2
DC input terminals
PV+/PV–
3
COM port
COM
4
USB-4G port
USB-4G
5
AC output port
AC 6 Ventilation valve
N/A
7
Antenna port
ANT
8
Ground point
N/A
Figure 2-6 Bottom view
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Dimensions
Figure 2-7 SUN2000 dimensions
Figure 2-8 Mounting bracket dimensions
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2.3 Label Descriptions

Symbol
Name
Meaning
Burn warning
Do not touch a running SUN2000 because the shell is hot when the SUN2000 is running.
Delay discharge
High voltage exists after the SUN2000 is powered on. Only qualified and trained electrical technicians are allowed to perform operations on the SUN2000.
Residual voltage exists after the SUN2000 is powered off. It takes 5 minutes for the SUN2000 to discharge to the safe voltage.
Refer to documentation
Reminds operators to refer to the documents supplied with the SUN2000.
Grounding
Indicates the position for connecting the protective earthing (PE) cable.
Operation warning
Do not remove the connector or antenna when the SUN2000 is running.
Labels
Table 2-3 Label description
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Symbol
Name
Meaning
Indicator status description label
Describes the indicator status.
SUN2000 serial number (SN) label
Indicates the SUN2000 SN.
SUN2000 MAC address label
Indicates the MAC address.
QR code for SUN2000 WiFi connection
Scan the QR code to connect to Huawei SUN2000 WiFi network (Android) or obtain the WiFi password (iOS).
The labels are for reference only.
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Nameplate
(1) Trademark and product model
(2) Important technical specifications
(3) Compliance symbols
(4) Company name and country of manufacture
Symbol
Name
Meaning
RCM certification mark
The SUN2000 complies with RCM certification standards.
CE certification mark
The SUN2000 complies with Conformité Européenne (CE) certification standards.
TÜVRheinland certification mark
The SUN2000 complies with TÜVRheinland certification standards.
Environment friendly use period (EFUP) mark
The product does not pollute the environment during the specified period.
EU waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) mark
Do not dispose of the product as household garbage.
Figure 2-9 Nameplate of the SUN2000-5KTL-L0
The nameplate figure is for reference only.
Table 2-4 Compliance symbols
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2.4 Working Principles

Conceptual Diagram
The SUN2000 receives two inputs from the two PV strings. Two MPPT circuits are configured inside the SUN2000. Each circuit tracks the maximum power point of one PV string respectively. The DC power is then converted into single-phase AC power through an inverter circuit. Surge protection is supported on both the DC and AC sides.
Figure 2-10 Conceptual diagram
Working Modes
Figure 2-11 Working modes
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Table 2-5 Working mode description
Working Mode
Description
Standby
The SUN2000 enters Standby mode when the external environment does not meet the requirements for starting the SUN2000. In Standby mode:
The SUN2000 continuously checks its status and enters Operating mode once the operating requirements are met.
The SUN2000 enters Shutdown mode after detecting a shutdown command or a fault after startup.
Operating
In Operating mode:
The SUN2000 converts DC power from PV strings into AC power and feeds the energy to the power grid.
The SUN2000 tracks the maximum power point to maximize the PV string output.
The SUN2000 enters Shutdown mode after detecting a fault or a shutdown command, and enters Standby mode after detecting that the PV string output power is not suitable for connecting to the power grid and producing power.
Shutdown
In Standby or Operating mode, the SUN2000 enters Shutdown mode after detecting a fault or shutdown command.
In Shutdown mode, the SUN2000 enters Standby mode after detecting a startup command or that the fault is rectified.
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3 Storage

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3 Storage
The following requirements should be met when the SUN2000 needs to be stored prior to installation:
Do not unpack the SUN2000.
Keep the storage temperature at –40°C to +70°C and the humidity at 5%–95% RH.
The SUN2000 should be stored in a clean and dry place and be protected from dust and water vapor corrosion.
A maximum of 10 SUN2000s can be stacked. To avoid personal injury or device damage, stack SUN2000s with caution to prevent them from falling over.
Regular inspection is required during the storage. Replace the packing materials when necessary.
After long-term storage, the SUN2000 needs to be inspected and tested by qualified persons before it is put into use.
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4 System Installation

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4 System Installation

4.1 Checking Before Installation

Outer Packing Materials
Before unpacking the SUN2000, check the outer packing materials for damage, such as holes and cracks, and check the SUN2000 model. If any damage is found or the SUN2000 model is not what you requested, do not unpack the product and contact your supplier as soon as possible.
You are advised to remove the packing materials no more than 24 hours before installing the SUN2000.
Package Contents
After unpacking the SUN2000, check that the contents are intact and complete. If any damage is found or any component is missing, contact your supplier.
For details about the number of contents, see the Packing List in the packing case.
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4.2 Tools and Instruments

Category
Tools and Instruments
Installation
Hammer drill (with a Ф10
mm drill bit)
Torque socket wrench (open end: 13 mm, applicable for M8 bolts; torque range: 0–15 N•m)
Torque wrench (open end: 13 mm; torque range: 0–1.5 N•m)
Diagonal pliers
Wire stripper
Torque screwdriver (head: M4 or M6; torque range: 0–5 N•m)
Rubber mallet
Utility knife
Cable cutter
Crimping tool (model: H4TC0001; manufacturer: Amphenol)
Open-end wrench (model: H4TW0001; manufacturer: Amphenol)
Cable tie
Vacuum cleaner
Multimeter (DC voltage
measurement range ≥ 600 V
DC)
Marker
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Category
Tools and Instruments
Measuring tape
Bubble or digital level
Hydraulic pliers
Heat shrink tubing
Heat gun
N/A
PPE
Safety gloves
Safety goggles
Anti-dust respirator
Safety shoes
N/A
N/A

4.3 Determining the Installation Position

Basic Requirements
The SUN2000 is protected to IP65 and can be installed indoors or outdoors.
Do not install the SUN2000 in a place where a person can easily touch it because its enclosure and heat sinks are extremely hot during operation.
Do not install the SUN2000 in areas with flammable or explosive materials.
Do not install the SUN2000 at a place within children's reach.
Do not install the SUN2000 outdoors in salt areas because it will be corroded there and may cause fire. A salt area refers to the region within 500 meters from the coast or prone to sea breeze. The regions prone to sea breeze vary depending on weather conditions (such as typhoons and monsoons) or terrains (such as dams and hills).
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Installation Environment Requirements
The SUN2000 must be installed in a well-ventilated environment to ensure good heat dissipation.
When installed under direct sunlight, the power of the SUN2000 may be derated due to additional temperature rise.
Install the SUN2000 in a sheltered place or install an awning over the SUN2000.
Mounting Structure Requirements
The mounting structure where the SUN2000 is installed must be fireproof.
Do not install the SUN2000 on flammable building materials.
Ensure that the installation surface is solid enough to bear the weight load.
In residential areas, do not install the SUN2000 on drywalls or walls made of similar materials which have a weak sound insulation performance because the noise generated by the SUN2000 is noticeable.
Installation Angle Requirements
The SUN2000 can be wall-mounted or pole-mounted. The installation angle requirements are as follows:
Install the SUN2000 vertically or at a maximum back tilted angle of 15 degrees to facilitate heat dissipation.
Do not install the SUN2000 at forward tilted, excessively back tilted, side tilted, horizontal, or upside down positions.
Figure 4-1 Installation angle
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Installation Clearance Requirements
Reserve enough clearance around the SUN2000 to ensure sufficient space for installation and heat dissipation.
Figure 4-2 Installation clearance requirements
When installing multiple SUN2000s, install them in horizontal mode if the space is sufficient and install them in staggered mode if the space is insufficient. Stacked installation is not recommended.
Figure 4-3 Horizontal installation mode (recommended)
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Figure 4-4 Staggered installation mode (recommended)
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Figure 4-5 Stacked installation mode (not recommended)

4.4 Installing the Mounting Bracket

Fixing holes can be used in three combinations. Select a hole combination based on site requirements. Combination A is preferred.
Figure 4-6 Hole combinations
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Figure 4-7 Hole distances

4.4.1 Wall-Mounted Installation

Procedure
Step 1 Determine the positions for drilling holes using the mounting bracket. Level the positions of
mounting holes using a bubble or digital level, and mark the positions with a marker.
Figure 4-8 Determining hole positions
Step 2 Install expansion bolts.
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(1) Bolt
(2) Nut
(3) Spring washer
(4) Flat washer
(5) Expansion sleeve
Avoid drilling holes in the utility pipes and/or cables attached to back of the wall.
If the length or number of M8x80 expansion bolts supplied with the SUN2000 is not enough, prepare M8 stainless steel expansion anchor bolts.
Figure 4-9 Expansion bolt composition
To prevent dust inhalation or contact with eyes, wear safety goggles and an anti-dust respirator when drilling holes.
Clean up any dust in and around the holes using a vacuum cleaner and measure the distance between holes. If the holes are inaccurately positioned, drill a new set of the holes.
Level the head of the expansion sleeve with the concrete wall after removing the bolt, spring washer, and flat washer. Otherwise, the mounting bracket will not be securely installed on the concrete wall.
Figure 4-10 Installing an expansion bolt
Step 3 Secure the mounting bracket.
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Figure 4-11 Securing a mounting bracket
----End

4.4.2 Support-mounted Installation

Prerequisites
Procedure
Step 1 Determine the positions for drilling holes using the mounting bracket. Level the positions of
Prepare M8 stainless bolt assemblies (including flat washers, spring washers, and M8 bolts) with appropriate lengths as well as matched flat washers and nuts based on the support specifications.
mounting holes using a bubble or digital level, and mark the positions with a marker.
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Figure 4-12 Determining hole positions
Step 2 Drill holes using a hammer drill.
You are advised to apply anti-rust paint on the hole positions for protection.
Figure 4-13 Drilling holes
Step 3 Secure the mounting bracket.
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Figure 4-14 Securing a mounting bracket
----End

4.5 Installing the SUN2000

Procedure
Step 1 Hold the handles on both sides of the SUN2000, lift the SUN2000 from the packing case, and
transport it to the installation position.
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To prevent device damage and personal injury, keep balance when moving the SUN2000.
Do not use the ports and wiring terminals at the bottom to support any weight of the SUN2000.
When you need to temporally place the SUN2000 on the ground, use foam, paper or other protection material to prevent damage to its cover.
Figure 4-15 Moving a SUN2000
Step 2 Install the SUN2000 on the mounting bracket and align the SUN2000 enclosure with the
mounting bracket.
If the bottom of the mounting plate does not snap into place, push the SUN2000 from the front until the bottom of the mounting plate snaps into the mounting bracket.
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Figure 4-16 Mounting a SUN2000
Combination A: holes 2 and 3
Combination B: holes 1 and 3
Combination C: holes 1 and 4
Combination D: holes 2 and 4
Step 3 Tighten screw assemblies.
Fixing holes can be used in three combinations. Select a hole combination based on site requirements. Combination A is preferred.
Figure 4-17 Fixing holes
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Figure 4-18 Tightening screw assemblies
Step 4 (Optional) Install an anti-theft lock.
The function of an anti-theft lock is to secure the SUN2000 to the mounting bracket and protect it from stealing.
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Prepare an anti-theft lock suitable for the lock hole diameter (Ф8 mm) by yourself.
Keep the key to the anti-theft lock safe.
Figure 4-19 Installing an anti-theft lock
----End

4.6 (Optional) Installing the WiFi Antenna

Prerequisites
A WiFi antenna is configured.
Context
Only either of the WiFi antenna and 4G module can be installed at the time of setup.
Procedure
Step 1 Remove the watertight cap from the ANT port. Step 2 Attach the washer to the enclosure. Step 3 Install the WiFi antenna.
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Ensure that the WiFi antenna is installed securely.
Figure 4-20 Installing a WiFi antenna
----End

4.7 (Optional) Installing the 4G Module

Prerequisites
A 4G module is configured. A subscriber identity module (SIM) card complying with the 4G module specifications is
prepared. Ensure that the SIM card is activated.
Context
Only either of the WiFi antenna and 4G module can be installed at the time of setup.
The USB-4G port can only be used for the access from a 4G module, rather than a USB data cable.
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Procedure
Step 1 Press the buckle inwards to remove the 4G module enclosure, and then install the SIM card.
Figure 4-21 Installing a SIM card
When installing a SIM card, you can determine the SIM card installation direction based on the arrow mark on the slot.
When being pressed into place, the SIM card will be locked, which means that the card is installed correctly.
To remove the SIM card, push it inwards. Then the SIM card springs out automatically.
When reinstalling the 4G module enclosure, ensure that the buckle springs back to the original position.
Step 2 Remove the watertight cap from the USB-4G port and fix the 4G module.
Figure 4-22 Fixing a 4G module
----End
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5 Electrical Connections

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Precautions
5 Electrical Connections
Before connecting cables, ensure that the DC switch on the SUN2000 and all the switches connecting to the SUN2000 are OFF. Otherwise, the high voltage of the SUN2000 may result in electric shocks.
The equipment damage caused by incorrect cable connections is beyond the warranty scope.
Only certified electricians are allowed to connect cables.
Operation personnel must wear proper PPE when connecting cables.
The cable colors shown in the electrical connection diagrams provided in this chapter are for reference only. Select cables in accordance with local cable specifications (green-and-yellow cables are only used for PE).
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5.1 Preparing Cables

No.
Component
Description
Source
A
PV string
A PV string is composed of the PV modules connected in series and works with an optimizer.
The SUN2000 supports the input from two PV strings.
Purchased by the customer
B
Smart PV Optimizer
The Smart PV Optimizer that can connect to the SUN2000 is SUN2000P-375W.
Can be purchased from Huawei
C
DC switch
Recommended: a DC circuit breaker with a rated voltage greater than or equal to 600 V DC and a rated current of 20 A.
Purchased by the customer D
Smart PV Safety Box
The Smart PV Safety Box that can connect to the SUN2000 is SmartPSB2000L.
Can be purchased from Huawei
Figure 5-1 SUN2000 cable connections (dashed boxes indicate optional components)
Table 5-1 Component description
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No.
Component
Description
Source
E
4G module
The 4G module that can connect to the SUN2000 is Smart Mobile-4G-EU.
Can be purchased from Huawei
F
Smart Power Sensor
The Smart Power Sensor that can connect to the SUN2000 are DDSU666-H, DTSU666-H, CHINT-DDSU666, CCS-WNC-3Y-400-MB, Gavazzi-EM340DINAV23XS1X, Gavazzi-EM112DINAV01XS1X, and Gavazzi-EM111DINAV81XS1X.
Purchased by the customer
G
AC switch
Recommended: a single-phase AC circuit breaker with a rated voltage greater than or equal to 250 V AC and a rated current of
25 A (SUN2000-2KTL-L0 and SUN2000-3KTL-L0)
32 A (SUN2000-4KTL-L0 and SUN2000-5KTL-L0)
Purchased by the customer
No.
Cable
Type
Conductor Cross-sectional Area Range
Outer Diameter
Source
1
DC input power cable
Standard PV cable in the industry (recommended model: PV1-)
4–6 mm2
4.5–7.8 mm
Purchased by the customer
The SUN2000 is embedded with a residual current monitoring unit (RCMU). Only a single-phase circuit breaker or a similar AC load breaking device is required to function as the external AC switch (shown by G in Figure 5-1) to ensure that the SUN2000 can be safely disconnected from the power grid.
If the external AC switch can perform earth leakage protection, the rated leakage action current should be greater than or equal to 100 mA.
If multiple SUN2000s connect to the general residual current device (RCD) through their respective external AC switches, the rated leakage action current of the general RCD should be greater than or equal to the number of SUN2000s multiplied by 100 mA.
A knife switch cannot be used as an AC switch.
Table 5-2 Cable description
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No.
Cable
Type
Conductor Cross-sectional Area Range
Outer Diameter
Source
2
Smart Power Sensor signal cable
Four-core outdoor shielded twisted pair cable
0.25–1 mm2
4–11 mm
Purchased by the customer
3
AC output power cable
Not using the PE equipotential point at the AC output port: two-core (L and N) outdoor copper cable
Using the PE equipotential point at the AC output port: three-core (L, N, and PE) outdoor copper cable
4–6 mm2
10–21 mm
Purchased by the customer
4
PE cable
Single-core outdoor copper cable with an M6 OT terminal
4–10 mm2
N/A
Purchased by the customer
The PE point at the AC output port is used only as a PE equipotential point, and cannot substitute for the PE point on the enclosure.

5.2 Installing the PE Cable

Context
Do not connect the neutral wire to the enclosure as a PE cable. Otherwise, electric shocks could occur.
Procedure
Step 1 Crimp the OT terminal.
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(A) Core wire
(B) Insulation layer
(C) Heat shrink tubing
(D) Hydraulic pliers
(E) Heat gun
Pay attention not to damage the core wire when stripping a cable.
The cavity formed after the conductor crimp strip of the OT terminal is crimped must wrap the core wires completely. The core wires must contact the OT terminal closely.
Wrap the wire crimping area with heat shrink tubing or PVC insulation tape. The following figure uses heat shrink tubing as an example.
When using the heat gun, protect devices from being scorched.
Figure 5-2 Crimping an OT terminal
Step 2 Connect the PE cable.
Ensure that the PE cable is connected securely.
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Figure 5-3 Connecting a PE cable
The PE point at the AC output port is used only as a PE equipotential point, and cannot substitute for the PE point on the enclosure.
To enhance the corrosion resistance of a ground terminal, apply silica gel or paint around the terminal after connecting the PE cable.
----End

5.3 Installing the AC Output Power Cable

Prerequisites
An AC switch must be installed on the AC side of the SUN2000 to ensure that the SUN2000 can be safely disconnected from the power grid.
Do not connect any load between the SUN2000 and the AC switch.
Context
The SUN2000 can detect the grounding. This function is used to detect whether the SUN2000 is properly grounded before starting it, or to detect whether the PE cable is disconnected when the SUN2000 is working. This function is available only under limited conditions. To ensure the safe operation of the SUN2000, properly ground the SUN2000 in strict accordance with the connection requirements for PE cables. For certain types of power grids, if an isolation transformer connects to the output side of the SUN2000, you need to set Grounding inspection to Disable after checking that the SUN2000 is properly grounded. Then the SUN2000 can start normally. If you are not sure whether the SUN2000 connects to such a power grid, confirm it with your supplier or Huawei technical support.
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Procedure
Step 1 Connect the AC output power cable to the AC connector.
According to IEC62109, to ensure the safe operation of the SUN2000 in the case of PE cable damage or disconnection, connect the SUN2000 PE cable according to the requirements described in
5.2 Installing the PE Cable and ensure that the SUN2000 PE cable meets at least one of the
following requirements before disabling the grounding detection function. The SUN2000 PE cable is a copper cable with a cross-sectional area of at least 10 mm2. Use two cables that have the same diameter as the AC output power cable to ground the PE terminal
on the AC connector and the ground screw on the enclosure respectively (see 5.2 Installing the PE
Cable and 5.3 Installing the AC Output Power Cable for details).
Certain countries require an additional PE cable for the SUN2000. In this case, use two cables that have the same diameter as the AC output power cable to ground the PE terminal on the AC connector and the ground screw on the enclosure respectively (see 5.2 Installing the PE Cable and
5.3 Installing the AC Output Power Cable for details).
Ensure that the cable jacket is inside the connector.
Ensure that the exposed core wire is totally inserted into the cable hole.
Ensure that AC terminations provide firm and solid electrical connections. Failing to do so may cause SUN2000 malfunction and damage to its AC connectors.
Ensure that the cable is not twisted.
Figure 5-4 Assembling an AC connector (three-core wire)
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Figure 5-5 Assembling an AC connector (two-core wire)
The cable colors shown in figures are for reference only. Select an appropriate cable according to the local standards.
For the core wire installation method and stripped length, see the instructions on the side of the plug insert.
Figure 5-6 Stripped length
Step 2 Connect the AC connector to the AC output port.
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Ensure that the AC connector is connected securely.
Figure 5-7 Securing an AC connector
Step 3 Check the route of the AC output power cable.
Figure 5-8 Cable route
----End
Follow-up Procedure
Before removing the AC connector, ensure that the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000 and all the switches connecting to the SUN2000 are OFF.
To remove the AC connector from the SUN2000, perform the operations in reverse order.
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Figure 5-9 Removing a plug insert

5.4 Installing the DC Input Power Cable

Prerequisites
Before connecting the DC input power cable, ensure that the DC voltage is within the safe range (lower than 60 V DC) and that the DC switch on the SUN2000 is OFF. Failing to do so may result in electric shocks.
When the SUN2000 is operating, it is not allowed to work on DC circuit, such as connecting or disconnecting a PV string or a PV module in a PV string. Failing to do so may cause electric shocks.
If no PV string connects to the DC input terminals, do not remove the watertight cap from the DC input terminals. Otherwise, the SUN2000 will not comply with its Ingress Protection Rating.
Ensure that the following conditions are met. Otherwise, the SUN2000 will be damaged, or even become a fire hazard.
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(1) The first set of DC input terminals
(2) The second set of DC input terminals
The open-circuit voltage of each PV string is always lower than or equal to 600 V DC.
The positive and negative terminals of a PV string connect to corresponding positive and negative DC input terminals of the SUN2000.
If polarity of the DC input power cable is reversed and the DC switch is ON, do not turn off the DC switch immediately or unplug positive and negative connectors. Wait until the solar irradiance declines at night and the PV string current reduces to below 0.5 A, and then turn off the DC switch and remove the positive and negative connectors. Correct the string polarity before reconnecting the string to the SUN2000.
The PV terminal of the inverter supports only the PV string input and cannot be connected to other power supplies. Since the output of the PV string connected to the SUN2000 cannot be grounded, ensure that the PV module output is well insulated to ground.
During the installation of PV strings and SUN2000, the positive or negative terminals of PV strings may be grounded if power cables are not properly installed or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may occur and damage the SUN2000. This damage is not covered under any warranty.
Context
Procedure
Step 1 Assemble the black positive and negative connectors.
Figure 5-10 DC input terminals
Use the positive and negative metal contacts and DC connectors supplied with the SUN2000. Using incompatible positive and negative metal contacts and DC connectors may result in serious consequences. The caused device damage is not covered under any warranty.
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(A) Positive metal contact
(B) Negative metal contact
(C) H4TC0001 crimping tool
(D) Positive connector
(E) Negative connector
(F) H4TW0001 open-end wrench
Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended as DC input power cables, because poor contact may be caused by the bending of the cables.
Before assembling DC input connectors, label the cable polarities correctly to ensure correct cable connections.
After crimping the positive and negative metal contacts, pull the DC input power cables back to check that they are connected securely.
Insert the crimped metal contacts of the positive and negative power cables into the corresponding positive and negative connectors. Then pull back the DC input power cables to check that they are connected securely.
Figure 5-11 Assembling DC connectors (using metal cold forming contacts)
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Figure 5-12 Assembling DC connectors (using metal stamping forming contacts)
(A) Positive metal contact
(B) Negative metal contact
(C) H4TC0002 crimping tool
(D) Positive connector
(E) Negative connector
(F) H4TW0001 open-end wrench
Ensure that the core wires can be seen through the hole on the terminal both before and after the positive and negative metal terminals are crimped.
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Figure 5-13 Observing core wires through the hole on the terminal
Step 2 Ensure that the DC input voltage of each PV string is within the specified range of the
SUN2000 using a multimeter and check that the polarities of DC input power cables are correct.
Figure 5-14 Measuring the DC input voltage
Before performing Step 3, ensure that the DC switch is OFF.
Step 3 Insert the positive and negative connectors into corresponding DC input terminals on the
SUN2000.
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After the positive and negative connectors snap into place, pull the DC input power cables back to check that they are connected securely.
Figure 5-15 Connecting DC input power cables
If polarity of the DC input power cable is reversed and the DC switch is ON, do not turn off the DC switch immediately or unplug positive and negative connectors. The device may be damaged if you do not follow the instruction. This damage is not covered under any warranty. Wait until the solar irradiance declines at night and the PV string current reduces to below 0.5 A, and then turn off the DC switch and remove the positive and negative connectors. Correct the string polarity before reconnecting the string to the SUN2000.
----End
Follow-up Procedure
Before removing the positive and negative connectors, ensure that the DC switch is OFF.
To remove the positive and negative connectors from the SUN2000, insert an open-end wrench into the notch and press the wrench with an appropriate force.
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Figure 5-16 Removing a DC connector
No.
Label
Definition
Description
1
485B1
RS485B, RS485 differential signal–
Connects to the RS485 signal port on the power collector.
2
485A1
RS485A, RS485 differential signal+
3
485B2
RS485B, RS485 differential
Reserved, can connect to the

5.5 Installing the Signal Cable

Context
When laying out signal cables, separate them from power cables to avoid strong signal interference sources.
Figure 5-17 COM port
Table 5-3 COM port pin definitions
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No.
Label
Definition
Description
signal–
RS485 signal port on SmartPSB2000L Smart PV Safety Box.
4
485A2
RS485A, RS485 differential signal+
5
12V–
Negative polarity of the 12 V power port
6
12 V+
Positive polarity of the 12 V power port
7
N/A
N/A
N/A
8
PE
Port for grounding the shield layer
Connects to the shield layer of the cable.
Procedure
Step 1 Connect signal cables to appropriate signal connectors.
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Ensure that the cable jacket is inside the connector.
Ensure that the exposed core wire is totally inserted into the cable hole.
Ensure that the signal cables are connected securely.
Ensure that no cable is twisted.
If two signal cables are required, ensure that they have the same outer diameter.
Figure 5-18 Assembling a signal connector
This document takes the connection of two signal lines as an example. If only one signal cable needs to be connected, block the unused cable hole on the seal using a cap and tighten the cable gland.
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Figure 5-19 Installing a cap
Step 2 Connect the signal connector to the corresponding port.
Ensure that the signal connector is connected securely.
Figure 5-20 Securing a plug
----End
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6 System Commissioning
No.
Check Item
Acceptance Criteria
1
SUN2000 installation
The SUN2000 is installed correctly, securely, and reliably.
2
Installation of the WiFi antenna or 4G module
The WiFi antenna or 4G module is installed correctly, securely, and reliably.
3
Cable layout
Cables are routed properly as required by the customer.
4
Cable tie
Cable ties are secured evenly and no burr exists.
5
Grounding
The ground cable is connected correctly, securely, and reliably.
6
DC switch
The DC switch and all the switches connecting to the SUN2000 are OFF.
7
Cable connections
The AC output power cable, DC input power cable, and signal cable are connected correctly, securely, and reliably.
8
Unused terminals and ports
Unused terminals and ports are locked by watertight caps.
9
Installation environment
The installation space is proper, and the installation environment is clean and tidy, without foreign matter.

6.1 Checking Before Power-On

Table 6-1 Installation checklist
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6.2 Powering On the System

Type
Status
Meaning
Running indication
LED 1
LED 2
N/A
Steady green
Steady green
The SUN2000 is exporting power to the power grid.
Blinking green at long intervals (on for 1s and then off for 1s)
Off
The DC is on and the AC is off.
Off
Blinking green at long intervals (on for 1s and then off for 1s)
The DC is off and the AC is on.
Blinking green at long intervals (on for 1s and then off for 1s)
Blinking green at long intervals (on for 1s and then off for 1s)
Both the DC and AC are on, and the SUN2000 is not exporting power to the power grid.
Prerequisites
Before turning on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid, check that the AC voltage on the power grid side of the AC switch is within the specified range.
If the DC is on and the AC is off, the SUN2000 reports a Grid Failure alarm. The SUN2000 starts normally only after the fault is rectified.
Procedure
Step 1 Turn on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid. Step 2 Turn on the DC switch between the PV string and the SUN2000 if there is any. Step 3 Turn on the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000. Step 4 Perform quick settings on the FusionHome app. Step 5 (Optional) Measure the temperatures at the joints between the DC terminals and the
connectors using a point-test thermometer.
Under normal operation conditions of the SUN2000, the temperature rise at DC terminals should remain below 30°C at all time.
Step 6 Observe the LEDs to check the SUN2000 operating status.
Table 6-2 LED description
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Type
Status
Meaning
Off
Off
Both the DC and AC are off, or the SUN2000 is in low power consumption mode which means that the monitoring system of the SUN2000 hibernates.
Steady red
Steady red
The SUN2000 is faulty
Communication indication
LED 3
N/A
Blinking green at short intervals (on for 0.2s and then off for 0.2s)
Communicating (Communicating refers to that the communication with the upper-level management unit is in progress. However, if a mobile phone accesses the SUN2000, the LED indicates the "mobile phone access status: blinking green at long intervals" first.)
Blinking green at long intervals (on for 1s and then off for 1s)
The mobile phone has connected to the SUN2000.
Off
No communication
----End

6.3 Powering Off the System

Context
After the SUN2000 powers off, the remaining electricity and heat may still cause electric shocks and body burns. Therefore, put on protective gloves and begin servicing the SUN2000 five minutes after the power-off.
Procedure
Step 1 Send a shutdown command from the FusionHome app. Step 2 Turn off the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid. Step 3 Turn off the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000.
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Step 4 Turn off the DC switch between the PV string and the SUN2000 if there is any.
----End
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7.1 Routine Maintenance

Check Item
Acceptance Criteria
Maintenance Interval
System cleanliness
The heat sinks are free from obstacles or dust.
Once every 6 to 12 months
System running status
The SUN2000 is not damaged or deformed.
The SUN2000 operates with no abnormal sound.
All SUN2000 parameters are correctly set. Perform this check when the SUN2000 is running.
Once every 6 months
Electrical connections
Cables are securely connected.
Cables are intact, and in particular, the parts touching the metallic surface are not scratched.
Unused DC input terminals, COM ports, ANT ports, and USB-4G ports are locked by watertight caps.
The first maintenance is half a year after the initial commissioning. From then on, perform the maintenance once every 6 to 12 months.
To ensure that the SUN2000 can operate properly for a long term, you are advised to perform routine maintenance on it as described in this chapter.
7 System Maintenance
Before cleaning the system, connecting cables, and maintaining the grounding reliability, power off the system (see 6.3 Powering Off the System for details).
Table 7-1 Maintenance list
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Check Item
Acceptance Criteria
Maintenance Interval
Grounding reliability
Ground cables are securely connected.
The first maintenance is half a year after the initial commissioning. From then on, perform the maintenance once every 6 to 12 months.
Alarm ID
Alarm Name
Alarm Severity
Possible Cause
Suggestion
2001
High String Input Voltage
Major
The PV array is incorrectly configured. Excessive PV modules are connected in series to the PV string, and therefore the open-circuit voltage exceeds the maximum inverter input voltage.
Reduce the number of PV modules connected in series to the PV string until the PV string open-circuit voltage is less than or equal to the maximum inverter input voltage. After the PV array is correctly configured, the inverter alarm disappears.
The following is the mapping between PV strings and alarm cause IDs:
Cause ID = 1: string 1
Cause ID = 2: string 2

7.2 Troubleshooting

Alarm severities are defined as follows:
Major: The SUN2000 enters Shutdown mode and disconnects from the power grid to stop generating power after a fault occurs.
Minor: Some components are faulty but the SUN2000 can still connect to the power grid and generate power.
Warning: The SUN2000 output power decreases due to external factors.
Table 7-2 Common alarms and troubleshooting measures
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Alarm ID
Alarm Name
Alarm Severity
Possible Cause
Suggestion
2011
String Reversed
Major
The PV string is reversely connected.
Check whether the PV string is reversely connected to the SUN2000. If yes, wait until the solar irradiance declines at night and the PV string current reduces to below 0.5 A. Then, turn off the DC switch and correct the PV string polarity.
The following is the mapping between PV strings and alarm cause IDs:
Cause ID = 1: string 1
Cause ID = 2: string 2
2032
Grid Failure
Major
Cause ID = 1
The power grid experiences an outage.
The AC circuit is disconnected or AC switch is off.
1. Check the AC voltage.
2. Check that the AC power cable is
connected and that the AC switch is ON.
2033
Grid Undervoltage
Major
Cause ID = 1 The grid voltage is
below the lower threshold or the low voltage duration has lasted for more than the value specified by LVRT.
1. If the alarm occurs accidentally,
the power grid may be abnormal temporarily. The SUN2000 automatically recovers after detecting that the power grid becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the grid voltage is within the acceptable range. If no, contact the local power operator. If yes, modify the power grid undervoltage protection thresholds with the consent of the local power operator.
3. If the fault persists for a long
time, check the connection between the AC switch and the output power cable.
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Alarm ID
Alarm Name
Alarm Severity
Possible Cause
Suggestion
2034
Grid Overvoltage
Major
Cause ID = 1 The grid voltage
exceeds the higher threshold or the high voltage duration has lasted for more than the value specified by HVRT.
1. Check whether the grid
connection voltage exceeds the upper threshold. If yes, contact the local power operator.
2. If you have confirmed that the
grid connection voltage exceeds the upper threshold and obtained the consent of the local power operator, modify the overvoltage protection thresholds.
3. Check whether the peak grid
voltage exceeds the upper threshold.
2035
Unbalanced Grid Voltage
Major
The difference between grid phase voltages exceeds the upper threshold.
1. Check that the grid voltage is
within the normal range.
2. Check the connection of the AC
output power cable.
3. If the cable connection is proper
but the alarm occurs frequently and affects the power production of the PV plant, contact the local power operator.
2036
Grid Overfrequency
Major
Cause ID = 1 Power grid exception:
The actual grid frequency is higher than the local power grid standard.
1. If the alarm occurs accidentally,
the power grid may be abnormal temporarily. The SUN2000 automatically recovers after detecting that the power grid becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the grid frequency is within the acceptable range. If no, contact the local power operator. If yes, modify the grid overfrequency protection threshold with the consent of the local power operator.
2037
Grid Underfrequency
Major
Cause ID = 1 Power grid exception:
The actual grid frequency is lower than the local power grid standard.
1. If the alarm occurs accidentally,
the power grid may be abnormal temporarily. The SUN2000 automatically recovers after detecting that the power grid becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the grid frequency is within the acceptable range. If no, contact the local power operator. If yes, modify the grid underfrequency protection threshold with the consent of the local power operator.
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7 System Maintenance
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Alarm ID
Alarm Name
Alarm Severity
Possible Cause
Suggestion
2038
Unstable Grid Frequency
Major
Cause ID = 1 Power grid exception:
The actual grid frequency change rate does not comply with the local power grid standard.
1. If the alarm occurs accidentally,
the power grid may be abnormal temporarily. The SUN2000 automatically recovers after detecting that the power grid becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the grid frequency is within the acceptable range. If no, contact the local power operator.
2039
Output Overcurrent
Major
Cause ID = 1 The grid voltage drops
dramatically or the power grid is short-circuited. As a result, the inverter transient output current exceeds the upper threshold and therefore the inverter protection is triggered.
1. The SUN2000 monitors its
external working conditions in real time. The SUN2000 automatically recovers after the fault is rectified.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently and
affects the power production of the PV plant, check whether the output is short-circuited. If the fault persists, contact your dealer.
2040
Output DC Component Overhigh
Major
Cause ID = 1 The DC component of
the SUN2000 output current exceeds the specified upper threshold.
1. The SUN2000 monitors its
external working conditions in real time. The SUN2000 automatically recovers after the fault is rectified.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
contact your dealer.
2051
Abnormal Residual Current
Major
Cause ID = 1 The insulation
impedance of the input side to PE decreases when the SUN2000 is operating.
1. If the alarm occurs accidentally,
the external power cable may be abnormal temporarily. The SUN2000 automatically recovers after the fault is rectified.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently or
persists, check that the impedance between the PV string and ground is not below the lower threshold.
2061
Abnormal Grounding
Major
Cause ID = 1
The protective earthing (PE) cable for the SUN2000 is not connected.
The voltage between the SUN2000 neutral wire and ground exceeds the upper threshold.
1. Check that the PE cable for the
SUN2000 is connected properly.
2. If the SUN2000 is connected to
the TN power grid, check whether the voltage of the neutral wire to ground is normal.
3. Check whether the output is
connected to an isolation transformer. If so, set Grounding inspection to Disable.
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Alarm ID
Alarm Name
Alarm Severity
Possible Cause
Suggestion
2062
Low Insulation Resistance
Major
Cause ID = 1
The PV string is short-circuited to PE.
The PV string is installed in a moist environment for a long time.
1. Check the impedance between
the PV array output and PE, and eliminate short circuits and poor insulation points.
2. Check that the SUN2000 PE
cable is correctly connected.
3. If you are sure that the impedance
is less than the default value in a cloudy or rainy environment, reset Insulation resistance protection.
2063
Overtemperature
Major
Cause ID = 1
The SUN2000 is installed in a place with poor ventilation.
The ambient temperature exceeds the upper threshold.
The SUN2000 is not working properly.
Check the ventilation and ambient temperature at the SUN2000 installation position.
If the ventilation is poor or the ambient temperature exceeds the upper threshold, improve the ventilation and heat dissipation.
If the ventilation and ambient temperature both meet requirements, contact your dealer.
2064
Device Fault
Major
Cause ID = 1–12 An unrecoverable fault
occurs on a circuit inside the SUN2000.
Turn off the AC output switch and DC input switch, and then turn them on after 5 minutes. If the fault persists, contact your dealer.
2065
Upgrade Failed
Major
Cause ID = 1-4 The upgrade does not
end normally.
1. Perform an upgrade again.
2. If the upgrade fails several times,
contact your dealer.
61440
Monitoring Unit Faulty
Minor
Cause ID = 1
The flash memory is insufficient.
The flash memory has bad sectors.
Contact your dealer to rectify the fault.
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65
Alarm ID
Alarm Name
Alarm Severity
Possible Cause
Suggestion
2067
Faulty Power Collector
Major
Cause ID = 1
In Grid Connection with Zero Power mode, the power collector communication is interrupted.
In Maximum Use of Self-Produced Power mode, the power collector communication is interrupted.
1. Check that the preset power
collector model is the same as the actual model.
2. Check that the preset
communications parameters for the power collector are the same as the actual configurations.
3. Check that the power collector is
powered on and the RS485 communications cable is correctly connected.
Contact your dealer if all failure analysis procedures listed above are completed and the fault still exists.
Page 72
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)-L0 User Manual

8 Handling the SUN2000

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8 Handling the SUN2000

8.1 Removing the SUN2000

Procedure
Step 1 Power off the system by following the instructions in 6.3 Powering Off the System. Step 2 Disconnect all cables from the SUN2000, including signal cables, DC input power cables, AC
output power cables, and PE cables.
Step 3 Remove the WiFi antenna or 4G module from the SUN2000. Step 4 Remove the SUN2000 from the mounting bracket. Step 5 Remove the mounting bracket.
----End

8.2 Packing the SUN2000

If the original packaging is available, put the SUN2000 inside it and then seal it using adhesive tape.
If the original packaging is not available, put the SUN2000 inside a suitable cardboard box and seal it properly.

8.3 Disposing of the SUN2000

If the SUN2000 service life expires, dispose of it according to the local disposal rules for electrical equipment and electronic component waste.
Page 73
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9 Technical Specifications

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Efficiency
Item
SUN2000-2KTL-L 0
SUN2000-3KTL-L 0
SUN2000-4KTL-L 0
SUN2000-5KTL-L 0
Maximum efficiency
98.5%
98.5%
98.5%
98.5%
European weighted efficiency
97%
97.6%
97.9%
98%
Item
SUN2000-2KTL-L 0
SUN2000-3KTL-L 0
SUN2000-4KTL-L 0
SUN2000-5KTL-L 0
Maximum input voltage
600 V
Maximum input current (per MPPT)
11 A
Maximum short-circuit current (per MPPT)
15 A
Maximum inverter backfeed current to the PV array
0 A Minimum startup voltage
120 V
MPPT voltage range
90–500 V */85
120–480 V
160–480 V
210–480 V
260–480 V
Rated input voltage
380 V
9 Technical Specifications
Input
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Item
SUN2000-2KTL-L 0
SUN2000-3KTL-L 0
SUN2000-4KTL-L 0
SUN2000-5KTL-L 0
Number of inputs
2
Number of MPP trackers
2
Output
Item
SUN2000-2KTL-L 0
SUN2000-3KTL-L 0
SUN2000-4KTL-L 0
SUN2000-5KTL-L 0
Rated output power
2 kW
3 kW
4 kW
5 kW
Maximum apparent power
2.2 kVA
3.3 kVA
4.4 kVA
5.5 kVA
Rated output voltage
220 V AC/230 V AC/240 V AC
Adapted grid frequency
50/60 Hz
Maximum output current
10 A
15 A
20 A
25 A Power factor
0.8 leading... 0.8 lagging
Maximum total harmonic distortion (rated power)
≤ 3%
Item
SUN2000-2KTL-L 0
SUN2000-3KTL-L 0
SUN2000-4KTL­L0
SUN2000-5KTL-L 0
Anti-islanding protection
Supported
Input reverse polarity protection
Supported
Output short-circuit protection
Supported RCMU
Supported
AC surge protection
Supported
DC surge protection
Supported
Protection
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9 Technical Specifications
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Item
SUN2000-2KTL-L 0
SUN2000-3KTL-L 0
SUN2000-4KTL­L0
SUN2000-5KTL-L 0
Output overvoltage protection
Supported
Insulation resistance detection
Supported
Item
SUN2000-2KTL-L 0
SUN2000-3KTL-L 0
SUN2000-4KTL-L 0
SUN2000-5KTL-L 0
Display
LED
WiFi
Supported
RS485
Supported
4G
Optional
Item
SUN2000-2KTL-L 0
SUN2000-3KTL-L 0
SUN2000-4KTL-L 0
SUN2000-5KTL-L 0
Topology
Transformerless
Ingress Protection Rating
IP65 Cooling mode
Natural cooling
Dimensions (W x H x D)
375 mm x 375 mm x 117 mm (excluding the mounting plate)/375 mm x 375 mm x 149.5 mm (including the mounting plate)/440 mm x 440mm x 231mm (including the package)
Weight
10.6kg (excluding the mounting plate)/13.2kg (including the package)
Operating temperature
–30°C to +60°C (derated above +45°C) Humidity
0%–100% RH
Operating altitude
0–4000 m (derated above 2000 m)
Communication
Common parameters
Page 76
SUN2000-(2KTL-5KTL)-L0 User Manual

A Grid Codes

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70
A Grid Codes
No.
Grid Code
Description
Grid Voltage
Grid Frequency
1
EN50438-NL
Netherlands power grid
230 V
50 Hz
Grid codes are subject to change. The listed codes are for your reference only.
Table A-1 Grid codes (SUN2000-2KTL/3KTL/4KTL/5KTL-L0)
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B Acronyms and Abbreviations

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71
B Acronyms and Abbreviations
A AC
alternating current
D DC
direct current
I
ID
identifier
L
LED
light emitting diode
LVRT
low voltage ride-through
M
MAC
Media Access Control
MPPT
maximum power point tracking
P PC
personal computer
PE
protective earthing
PV
photovoltaic
R
RCMU
residual current monitoring unit
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B Acronyms and Abbreviations
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RH
relative humidity
S
SN
serial number
T
THDi
total distortion of the input current waveform
W
WEEE
waste electrical and electronic equipment
WiFi
Wireless Fidelity
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