Huawei R230D Users Manual

R230D

Hardware Installation and

Maintenance Guide

Issue 01

Date 2015-12-12

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2015. All rights reserved.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Notice

The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address:	Huawei Industrial Base
	Bantian, Longgang
	Shenzhen 518129
	People's Republic of China
Website:	http://e.huawei.com

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R230D	About This Document
Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

About This Document

Intended Audience

This document describes hardware features and basic installation of the R230D to help you understand R230D hardware structure and software configuration.

This document is intended for:

•Network planning engineers

•Hardware installation engineers

•Commissioning engineers

•Onsite maintenance engineers

•System maintenance engineers

Symbol Conventions

The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol			Description
			Indicates an imminently hazardous situation
			which, if not avoided, will result in death or
			serious injury.
			Indicates a potentially hazardous situation
			which, if not avoided, could result in death
			or serious injury.
			Indicates a potentially hazardous situation
			which, if not avoided, may result in minor
			or moderate injury.
			Indicates a potentially hazardous situation
			which, if not avoided, could result in
			equipment damage, data loss, performance
			deterioration, or unanticipated results.
			NOTICE is used to address practices not
			related to personal injury.

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R230D					About This Document
Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide
	Symbol				Description
				NOTE	Calls attention to important information,
					best practices and tips.
					NOTE is used to address information not
					related to personal injury, equipment
					damage, and environment deterioration.

Change History

Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all the changes made in earlier issues.

Issue 01 (2015-12-12)

This issue is the first official release.

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R230D
Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide	Contents

Contents

About This Document.....................................................................................................................			ii
1 Product Overview..........................................................................................................................			1
1.1	Device Structure.............................................................................................................................................................		1
1.2	Indicator Description......................................................................................................................................................		2
1.3	Basic Specifications........................................................................................................................................................		4
1.4	Ordering Information......................................................................................................................................................		5
2 AP Installation...............................................................................................................................			6
2.1	Preparing for Installation................................................................................................................................................		6
2.2	Installation Flowchart.....................................................................................................................................................		7
2.3	Unpacking the Equipment..............................................................................................................................................		8
2.4	Determining the Installation Position.............................................................................................................................		8
2.5	Installing the R230D.......................................................................................................................................................		9
2.5.1 Installing the R230D on a Wall or Ceiling..................................................................................................................			9
2.5.2 Installing the R230D in an 86-type Box....................................................................................................................			11
2.6	Checking the Device After Installation........................................................................................................................		13
2.7	Powering on the Device................................................................................................................................................		13
3 Logging In to the Device............................................................................................................			14
3.1	Logging In to the Device Using STelnet/Telnet...........................................................................................................		14
4 Hardware Failures.......................................................................................................................			16
4.1	An device Fails to Be Powered On...............................................................................................................................		16
5 Appendix.......................................................................................................................................			17
5.1	On-site Cable Assembly and Installation.....................................................................................................................		17
5.1.1 Cable Assembly Precautions.....................................................................................................................................			17
5.1.2 Assembling Power Cables.........................................................................................................................................			18
5.1.3 Assembling Ethernet Cables......................................................................................................................................			27
5.1.4 Installing Cable Accessories......................................................................................................................................			40
5.1.5 Replacing the Mold of the Crimping Tool.................................................................................................................			56
5.2	Environmental Requirements for Device Operation....................................................................................................		59
5.2.1 Environmental Requirements for an Equipment Room............................................................................................			59
5.2.2 Requirements for Power Supply................................................................................................................................			67
5.3	Equipment Grounding Specifications...........................................................................................................................		70
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R230D
Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide		Contents
5.3.1 General Grounding Specifications.............................................................................................................................		70
5.3.2 Grounding Specifications for an Equipment Room..................................................................................................		70
5.3.3 Grounding Specifications for Devices.......................................................................................................................		70
5.3.4 Grounding Specifications for Communications Power Supply.................................................................................		71
5.3.5 Grounding Specifications for Signal Cables.............................................................................................................		72
5.3.6 Specifications for Laying Out Grounding Cables.....................................................................................................		72
5.4	Engineering Labels for Cables.....................................................................................................................................	73
5.4.1 Introduction to Labels................................................................................................................................................		73
5.4.2 Engineering Labels for Optical Fibers.......................................................................................................................		81
5.4.3 Engineering Labels for Network Cables...................................................................................................................		84
5.4.4 Engineering Labels for User Cables..........................................................................................................................		85
5.4.5 Engineering Labels for Power Cables.......................................................................................................................		86
5.5	Guide to Using Optical Modules..................................................................................................................................	89
5.6	Fault Tag.......................................................................................................................................................................	92
5.7	Installation Checklist....................................................................................................................................................	93

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R230D	1 Product Overview
Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

1Product Overview

1.1 Device Structure

Figure 1-1 shows the appearance of the R230D.

Figure 1-1 Appearance of the R230D

1

2

Table 1-1 describes interfaces on the R230D.

Table 1-1 Interfaces on the R230D

No.	Name	Description
1	Default	Reset button used to restore
		factory settings and restart
		the R230D if you hold down
		the button more than 3
		seconds.

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	No.	Name	Description
	2	ETH/PoE	10/100 Mbit/s auto-sensing
			network interface used to
			connect to the central AP
			and supports PoE power
			input. Cat 5e network cables
			or higher must be used,
			which cannot exceed 100
			meters.

1.2 Indicator Description

LED Indicator

The R230D provides only one indicator, as shown in Figure 1-2.

Figure 1-2 Indicator on the R230D

Indicator

NOTE

•The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.

•Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

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	Table 1-2 Description of the indicator on the R230D
	Type		Color	Status	Description
	Default status after		Green	Steady on	The AP is just
	power-on				powered on and the
					software is not
					started yet.
	Software startup		Green	Steady on after	After the system is
	status			blinking once	reset and starts
					uploading the
					software, the
					indicator blinks
					green once. Until the
					software is uploaded
					and started, the
					indicator remains
					steady green.
	Running status		Green	Blinking once every	The system is
				2s (0.5 Hz)	running properly, the
					Ethernet connection
					is normal, and STAs
					are associated with
					the AP.
				Blinking once every	The system is
				5s (0.2 Hz)	running properly, the
					Ethernet connection
					is normal, and no
					STA is associated
					with the AP. The
					system is in low
					power consumption
					state.

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	Type		Color	Status	Description
	Alarm		Green	Blinking once	• The software is
				Alarm Green every	being upgraded.
				0.25s (4 Hz)	• After the
					software is
					uploaded and
					started, the AP
					working in Fit
					AP mode
					requests to go
					online on the AC
					and maintains
					this state until it
					goes online
					successfully on
					the AC (before
					the CAPWAP
					link is
					established).
					• The AP
					registration fails
					(the CAPWAP
					link is
					disconnected).
	Fault		Red	Steady on	A fault that affects
					services has
					occurred, such as a
					DRAM detection
					failure or system
					software loading
					failure. The fault
					cannot be
					automatically
					rectified and must be
					rectified manually.

1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 1-3 Basic specifications of the R230D

Item		Description
Technical specifications	Dimensions (W x D x H)	120 mm x 86 mm x 26 mm
	Weight	0.1 kg

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R230D			1 Product Overview
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	Item		Description
		System memory	• 128 MB DDR2
			• 32 MB flash memory
	Power parameters	Power input	• PoE power supply in
			compliance with IEEE
			802.3af
		Maximum power	5.1 W
		consumption	NOTE
			The actual maximum power
			consumption depends on local
			laws and regulations.
	Environment specifications	Operating temperature and	-60 m to 1800 m: 0°C to
		altitude	40°C
			1,800 m to 5,000 m: The
			highest operating
			temperature reduces by 1°C
			every time the altitude
			increases by 300 m.
		Storage temperature	-40°C to +70°C
		Operating humidity	5% to 95% (non-
			condensing)
		Ingress Protection Rating	IP20
		Atmospheric pressure	70 kPa to 106 kPa

1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number	Part Description
50082748	Broadband Network Terminal,R230D,
	1*RJ45,11ac, 2*2 Double Frequency

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R230D	2 AP Installation
Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

2AP Installation

2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions

•Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.

•Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent the device from slipping.

•Keep the device clean.

•Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

CAUTION

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions carefully.

Tool Preparation

To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-1.

Table 2-1 Tools

Phillips screwdriver	Protective gloves	ESD gloves

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	Slip-proof glove	Marker	Hammer drill
	Claw hammer	Diagonal pliers	Wire stripper
	RJ45 crimping tool	Cable cutter	Network cable tester
	Multimeter	Ladder	Safety helmet
	Safety belt	Anti-skid shoes	-

2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process.

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Figure 2-1 Installation flowchart

2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not damaged or soaked. If the equipment is found eroded or damped, stop unpacking, check for the reason, and contact the supplier.

Check items in the carton against the packing list (included in the Quick Start Guide) and ensure that all items listed in the packing list are included in the shipment. If the quantity of the goods is inconsistent with the packing list, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

•Remote radio unit

•Screws (including the plastic expansion tubes)

•Quick Start Guide

•Warranty card

•MAC address label

•SN label

NOTE

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately.

2.4 Determining the Installation Position

•Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas, unstable voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near flammable or explosive

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R230D	2 AP Installation
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materials and interference sources such as a large radar station, radio station, and transformer station.

•Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing into the equipment along the cable.

•Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio interference, such as microwave ovens, antennas, and other radio communication devices. For details, see

Table 2-2.

•Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device do not disturb daily work and life of residents.

•Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site should comply with the environment design specifications of communications equipment.

Table 2-2 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario	Deployment Distance Requirement
Indoor	• There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.
installation	• The antennas should be placed at least 2 m from the 4G antennas of
	the carrier.
	• The antennas should be placed far away from electronic devices that
	may produce interference, such as microwave ovens.

NOTE

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are those on APs.

2.5 Installing the R230D

NOTE

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.5.1 Installing the R230D on a Wall or Ceiling

Installing the R230D on a wall or ceiling requires expansion screws delivered with the R230D. The procedure is as follows:

1.Determine the installation area on the wall or ceiling and use a marker to mark the drilling positions (the distance between the two drilling positions should be 60 mm).

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60mm

2.Drill holes in the marked positions and install the plastic expansion tubes.

a	Ø6
	b

25mm~30mm

a.Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill holes in the marked positions.

b.Hammer the plastic expansion tubes into the holes.

3.Insert the network cable into the ETH/PoE interface at the rear of the device. (Category 5 enhanced cables or higher must be used. The length of the cables cannot exceed 100 m.) Open the front cover of the device and align screws on both sides with the plastic expansion tubes. Secure the device using the phillips or torx security self-tapping screws (a torx security screw has a security pin in the center to prevent theft and can be tightened by a T20 torx security screwdriver which needs to be prepared separately by customers).

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R230D	2 AP Installation
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ST3.5 ST3.5

0.3N•m 0.3N•m

4.Close the cover.

2.5.2 Installing the R230D in an 86-type Box

Installing the R230D in an 86-type box requires expansion screws delivered with the R230D. The procedure is as follows:

1.Use a screwdriver to remove the 86-type panel from the wall (skip this step if no 86-type panel is installed on the wall).

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R230D	2 AP Installation
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2.Connect the network cable to the ETH/PoE interface.

3.Open the front cover of the device and align screws on both sides with the screw holes in the 86-type box. Secure the device using phillips or torx security machine screws (a torx security screw has a security pin in the center to prevent theft and can be tightened by a T20 torx security screwdriver which needs to be prepared separately by customers).

M4 M4

1N•m 1N•m

4.Close the cover.

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2.6 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-3 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete.

Table 2-3 Installation checklist

No.	Check Item
1	The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The
	installation position meets space requirements, with maintenance space
	reserved.
2	The device is securely installed.
3	The power cables are intact and not spliced.
4	Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.
5	All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected and must
	be intact with no damage.
6	The power cables and ground cables are separated from other cables and
	bundled separately.
7	Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly connected.
	The signal cables are not damaged or broken.
8	Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.7 Powering on the Device

After the installation is complete, observe indicators on the device to determine the system running status. For details, see 1.2 Indicator Description.

NOTE

Do not frequently power on and off an device.

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R230D	3 Logging In to the Device
Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

3Logging In to the Device

3.1 Logging In to the Device Using STelnet/Telnet

You can log in to the device using STelnet V2 or Telnet to configure, manage, and maintain the device in the CLI.

NOTE

•By default, only the STelnet V2 service is enabled on the device.

•Telnet has security vulnerabilities. You are not advised to enable the Telnet service.

Before logging in to the device, complete the following tasks:

•Power on the device.

•Prepare network cables used to connect device interfaces.

The following table lists the default configuration of the device. You are advised to change the default user name and password on your first login.

Table 3-1 Default configuration of the device

Parameter	Default Setting
User name	admin
Password	[e-mail]
IP address	169.254.1.1
Subnet mask	255.255.0.0

NOTE

If the device is already online on the AC, you can remotely log in to the AC on a local terminal and run the display ap all command to check the IP address of the device.

The following example uses the default parameters and is used for reference only.

Step 1 Use network cables and a LAN switch to connect the PC to the network interface of the device.

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R230D	3 Logging In to the Device
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Step 2 Assign the PC with an IP address on the same network segment as the default IP address of the device so that the PC and device are reachable to each other.

If the device uses the default settings, the IP address of the PC must be in the network segment 169.254.0.0/16 but cannot be 169.254.1.1. 169.254.1.100 is recommended.

Step 3 Start the CLI on the PC and access the IP address 169.254.1.1 of the device using STelnet V2.

Step 4 Enter the user name and password as prompted to log in to the user interface.

----End

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R230D	4 Hardware Failures
Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

4Hardware Failures

4.1 An device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description

The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes

•The power sourcing equipment does not support the PoE function or is faulty.

•The power sourcing equipment is incorrectly configured (the PoE function is disabled or the power-off time range is improperly set).

•The line is faulty (the network cable or distribution frame is damaged).

•The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure

1.Check whether the power sourcing equipment supports PoE or is faulty.

2.Check whether the configuration on the power sourcing equipment causes PoE power supply errors, such as the PoE function is disabled or the power-off time range is incorrectly set.

3.Check whether the network cable or distribution frame is faulty.

4.If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact Huawei technical support engineers or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the device.

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R230D	5 Appendix
Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

5Appendix

5.1 On-site Cable Assembly and Installation

5.1.1 Cable Assembly Precautions

Checking the Appearance of Cables

•If the cable jacket or insulation is visibly dirty, clean it before assembly.

•If the jacket or insulation of a cable has visible damage, irreparable scuffing, or other defects, do not use the cable.

•If the shield layer of a cable is damaged, do not use the cable.

•If the cable jacket or insulation cracks after the cable is bent or twisted, discard this cable and check whether other cables have the same problem. If other cables have the same problem, replace these cables.

Checking the Appearance of Connectors

•Do not use connectors with visible defects, damage, rust or scuffing.

•Do not use connectors if their shells or pins have exposed part or uneven plating, or their pins are lost, broken, or bent.

•Do not use connectors that have dirt on their pins or in their jacks or if there are conductors between pins or between pins and the shell.

Precautions for Assembly

•Use dedicated tools or tools delivered by Huawei and follow the methods given here during assembly.

•Hold terminals of cables instead of pulling the cables themselves when installing or removing cable components.

•Take the following precautions when cutting or stripping cables:

–Make cables slightly longer than necessary.

–Coil cables longer than 2 m (6.56 ft) after cutting. Bind and fasten the coils using bundling ropes. The inner diameters of the coils should be larger than 20 times the outer diameters of the cables.

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–When stripping the jackets of cables, avoid damaging the shield layers (braid or aluminum foil), insulation, core conductors, and other jackets that do not need to be stripped.

–After assembling cables, cut all visible cross sections of jackets to ensure that the cross sections are arranged neatly.

–Do not touch the core conductors of cables with your hands. Terminate exposed conductors in a timely way after stripping off insulation so that the surface of the conductors does not become oxidized.

•Take the following precautions when crimping and connecting cables or connectors:

–The terminals and conductors should be connected tightly after they are crimped. They should not be moved or turned.

–Cut all the exposed copper wires.

–Try to avoid a second crimping of sleeves.

–Keep all the conductors clean and aligned.

NOTE

The connectors, cables, and tools provided by different vendors may be different. The figures in this document are for your reference only.

5.1.2 Assembling Power Cables

Assembling the OT Terminal and Power Cable

Context

Figure 5-1 shows the components of an OT terminal and a power cable.

Figure 5-1 Components of an OT terminal and a power cable

A. Heat-shrinkable tubing

B. Bare crimping terminal

C. Insulation

D. Conductor

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Procedure

Step 1 Based on the cross-sectional area of the cable conductor, strip a length of insulation coating C to expose the conductor D of length L1, as shown in Figure 5-2. The recommended values of L1 are listed in Table 5-1.

Figure 5-2 Stripping a power cable (OT terminal)

NOTICE

•When you strip a power cable, do not damage the conductor of the cable.

•If the bare crimping terminal is not provided by Huawei, the value of L1 is 1 mm (0.04 in.) to 2 mm (0.08 in.) greater than the value of L.

Table 5-1 Mapping between the cross-sectional area of the conductor and the value of L1

Cross-	Value of L1	Cross-Sectional	Value of L1
Sectional	(mm(in.))	Area of Conductor	(mm(in.))
Area of		(mm2(in.2))
Conductor
(mm2(in.2))
1 (0.002)	7 (0.28)	10 (0.015)	11 (0.43)
1.5 (0.002)	7 (0.28)	16 (0.025)	13 (0.51)
2.5 (0.004)	7 (0.28)	25 (0.039)	14 (0.55)
4 (0.006)	8 (0.31)	35 (0.054)	16 (0.63)
6 (0.009)	9 (0.35)	50 (0.077)	16 (0.63)

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NOTE

If you are proficient in assembling OT terminals and power cables, you can obtain the value of L1 by comparing the part to be crimped with the power cable.

Step 2 Put the heat-shrinkable (A) tubing onto the bare crimping terminal, as shown in Figure 5-3.

Figure 5-3 Putting the heat shrink tubing onto the bare crimping terminal

Step 3 Put the OT terminal B onto the exposed conductor, and ensure that the OT terminal is in good contact with the insulation coating C, as shown in Figure 5-3.

NOTICE

After the conductor is fed into the OT terminal, the protruding part of the conductor, or L2 in Figure 5-3, must not be longer than 2 mm (0.08 in.).

Step 4 Crimp the joint parts of the bare crimping terminal and the conductor, as shown in Figure 5-4.

NOTE

The shapes of crimped parts may vary with the crimping dies.

Figure 5-4 Crimping the joint parts of the bare crimping terminal and the conductor (OT terminal)

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Step 5 Push the heat shrink tubing (A) toward the connector until the tube covers the crimped part, and then use a heat gun to heat the tube, as shown in Figure 5-5.

Figure 5-5 Heating the heat shrink tubing (OT terminal)

NOTICE

Stop heating the shrink tubing when the connector is securely locked in the shrink tubing. Do not heat the shrink tubing too long as this may damage the insulation coating.

----End

Assembling the JG Terminal and Power Cable

Context

Figure 5-6 shows the components of a JG terminal and a power cable.

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Figure 5-6 Components of a JG terminal and a power cable

A. JG terminal B. Heat-shrinkable tubing C. Insulation layer of a power	D. Conductor of a power cable
cable

Procedure

Step 1 Strip a part of the insulation to expose the cable conductor with a length of L, as shown in Figure 5-7. The recommended values of L are listed in Table 5-2.

NOTICE

•When you strip a power cable, do not damage the conductor of the cable.

•If the bare crimping terminal is not provided by Huawei, you can adjust the value of L as required.

Figure 5-7 Stripping a power cable (JG terminal)

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	Table 5-2 Mapping between the cross-sectional area of the conductor and the value of L
	Cross-Sectional Area of Conductor	Value of L (mm(in.))
	(mm2(in.2))
	16 (0.025)	13 (0.51)
	25 (0.039)	14 (0.55)
	35 (0.054)	16 (0.63)
	50 (0.077)	16 (0.63)

Step 2 Put the heat shrink tubing onto the bare crimping terminal, as shown in Figure 5-8.

Figure 5-8 Putting the heat shrink tubing onto the bare crimping terminal

Step 3 Put the bare crimping terminal onto the exposed conductor, and ensure that the bare crimping terminal is in good contact with the insulation of the power cable, as shown in Figure 5-8.

Step 4 Crimp the joint parts of the bare crimping terminal and the conductor, as shown in Figure 5-9.

Figure 5-9 Crimping the joint parts of the bare crimping terminal and the conductor (JG terminal)

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R230D	5 Appendix
Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

Step 5 Push the heat shrink tubing toward the connector until the tube covers the crimped part, and then use a heat gun to heat the tube, as shown in Figure 5-10.

Figure 5-10 Heating the heat shrink tubing (JG terminal)

----End

Assembling the Cord End Terminal and the Power Cable

Context

Figure 5-11 shows the components of a cord end terminal and a power cable.

Figure 5-11 Components of a cord end terminal and a power cable

A. Cord end terminal

B. Insulation layer of a power cable

C. Conductor of a power cable

Procedure

Step 1 Strip a part of the insulation to expose the cable conductor with a length of L1, as shown in Figure 5-12. The recommended values of L1 are listed in Table 5-3.

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