The information contained in this document is subject to change
without notice.
Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this
material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for
incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing,
performance, or use of this material.
Hewlett-Packardassumesnoresponsibilityfortheuseorreliabilityofits
software on equipment that is not furnished by Hewlett-Packard.
This document contains proprietary information that is protected by
copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be
photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another language without the
prior written consent of Hewlett-Packard Company.
Red Hat®, the Red Hat “Shadow Man” logo, RPM, Maximum RPM, the
RPM logo, Linux Library, PowerTools, Linux Undercover, RHmember,
RHmember More, Rough Cuts, Rawhide and all Red Hat-based
trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of
RedHat, Inc. in the United States and other countries.
Linux® is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.
PentiumTM is a trademark of Intel Corporation
Adaptec® is a registered trademark of Adaptec, Inc.
Adobe and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
NVIDIA™, GeForce2 GTS™ and Quadro2 MXR™ are registered
trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation.
Matrox® is a registered trademark of Matrox Electronic Systems Ltd.
Pentium® and AGPset™ are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
WOL™ (Wake on LAN) is a trademark of IBM.
Rambus, RDRAM, Direct Rambus, Direct RDRAM and RIMM are
trademarks of Rambus, Inc.
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY
3000 Hanover Street
Palo Alto, California 94304 U.S.A.
2
Printing History
The manual printing date and part number indicate its current edition.
The printing date will change when a new edition is printed. Minor
changes may be made at reprint without changing the printing date. The
manual part number will change when extensive changes are made.
Printed manual updates may be issued between editions to correct errors
or document product changes. Manuals that are published on the HP
Support website (www.hp.com/workstations/support) are updated
often, please visit this website periodically for the most recent versions.
To ensure that you receive the updated or new editions, you should also
subscribe to the appropriate HP product support service. See your HP
Sales Representative for details.
First Edition: July 2001
Printing Division:
Hewlett-Packard Co.
Technical Computer Division
3404 E. Harmony Rd.
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Printed in the U.S.A.
3
4
Contents
1. Setting Up and Using Your Linux Workstation
Setting Up Your x2000 Linux Workstation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
This guide describes how to set-up and use your HP X2000 Linux
Workstations (herein referred to as “Linux Workstation” or simply
“Workstation”).These Workstationsfeature the Red HatLinux
Operating System, pre-installed by Hewlett-Packard.
Red Hat Linux is a popular open source operating system that gives you
the ability to develop custom tools and applications or select from a
growing number of commercial software and freeware solutions.
Important Warnings
Avoiding Electrical Shocks
WARNINGTo avoid electrical shock, do not open the power supply. There
are no user-serviceable parts inside.
To avoid electrical shock and harm to your eyes by laser light, do
not open the laser module. The laser module should be serviced
by service personnel only. Do not attempt to make any
adjustment to the laser unit. Refer to the label on the CD-ROM
for power requirements and wavelength. This product is a class I
laser product.
Removing and Replacing the Cover
WARNINGFor your safety, never remove the Workstation cover without
first disconnecting the power cord from the power outlet and
removing any connection to a telecommunications network. If a
Power Protection Device is fitted to your Workstation, you must
shut down your computer using the on/off switch, then remove
the power cord before removing the Workstation’s cover.Remove
the Power Protection Device cables before any servicing
operation. Always replace the cover before switching the
9
Workstation on again.
Safety Information
WARNINGThere is a danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly
installed. For your safety, never attempt to recharge,
disassemble, or burn an old battery. Replace the battery with the
same or equivalent type, as recommended by the manufacturer.
The battery in this Workstation is a lithium battery that does not
contain any heavy metals. However, to protect the environment,
do not dispose of batteries in household waste. Return used
batteries either to the shop from which you bought them, to the
dealer from whom you purchased your Workstation, or to HP so
that they can either be recycled or disposed of in the correct
way. Returned batteries will be accepted free of charge.
If You Have a Modem
• Do not attempt to connect this product to the phone line during a
lightning storm. Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless
the telephone line has been disconnected at the network interface.
Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the
telephone line has been disconnected at the network interface. Use
caution when installing or modifying telephone lines. Avoid using a
telephone (other than a cordless type) during an lightning storm.
There may be a risk from lightning.
• Never touch or remove the communications board without first
removing the connection to the telephone network.
• Use minimum Nº 26 AWG wire for telephone cable.
WARNINGSome parts inside the computer may be hot, wait for them to cool
down before touching them.
10
Avoiding Static Electricity
CAUTIONStatic electricity can damage electronic components. Turn OFF all
equipment before installing an accessory card. Don’t let your clothes
touch the accessory card. To equalize the static electricity, rest the
accessory card bag on top of the Workstation while you are removing the
card from the bag. Handle the card as little as possible and with care.
Information on Ergonomic Issues
It is strongly recommended that you read the ergonomics information,
available in the Working In Comfort section of this manual, before using
your Workstation.
You can access more extensive ergonomics information from your
Workstation by clicking the Start button, and then Programs ➙ HP Info➙
Working in Comfort
, or by connecting to HP’s web site www.hp.com/ergo.
Recycling your Workstation
HP has a strong commitment toward the environment. Your HP
Workstation has been designed to respect the environment as much as
possible. HP can also take back your old Workstation for recycling when
it reaches the end of its useful life. HP has a product take-back program
in several countries. The collected equipment is sent to one of HP’s
recycling facilities in Europe or the USA. As many parts as possible are
reused. The remainder is recycled. Special care is taken for batteries and
other potential toxic substances, these are reduced into non-harmful
components through special chemical processes. If you require more
details about HP’s product take-back program, contact your local dealer
or your nearest HP Sales Office.
11
Finding Information and Help
Table 1Information Roadmap
If you want...Refer to...
To set up your
computer
To troubleshoot
your Workstation,
install accessories,
find part numbers.
Support
information
Warranty
information
• x2000 Installation Poster —shipped with the
Workstation, basic information only.
• This manual — basic information only.
• This manual — basic information only
• x2000 Accessory Installation Guide - shipped with
customer installed accessories only.
• x2000 Technical Reference/Troubleshooting
Manual-- complete information (web accessible, see
below) including: system board switches, IRQs,
DMAs, and I/O Addresses, power consumption and
acoustic noise emission test configurations, how to
configure your network connection, parts
installation and troubleshooting.
• x2000 Service Handbook - part numbers and
exploded views (web accessible, see below)
www.hp.com/workstations/support — downloadable
documentation, drivers & utilities, service & support
options.
This manual. See “Hardware Warranty” or “HP
Software Limited Warranty” in Appendix A.
Downloadable Documentation from HP’s Web Site
The HP Workstations web site (www.hp.com/workstations/support)
contains a wide range of free information, including downloadable
documentation, service and support options, and the latest versions of
drivers and utilities.
To view and print the above guides, you must have Adobe’s Acrobat
Reader installed on your Workstation. You can download it free of charge
from the Adobe Systems Incorporated web site: www.adobe.com.
12
HP x2000 Technical Characteristics
Characteristics
Weight(configuration with one CD-ROM
drive, excluding keyboard and display)
DimensionsWidth: 21.0cm (8.26in.)
Footprint0.09 m2 (1.06 sq ft).
Acoustic noise emission (ISO 7779)
Operating (idle):
Power Supply
Input voltage (input current, max.)
Input frequency:
Maximum output power:
Power consumption25 W
Storage Humidity8% to 85% (relative)
Operating Temperature+10 ˚C to +35 ˚C (+40 ˚F to +95˚F).
100 - 127 VAC, 5.5 A
200 - 250 VAC, 2.5 A
50/60Hz
492 W
NOTEOperating temperature and humidity ranges may vary depending on the
mass storage devices installed. High humidity levels can cause improper
operation of disk drives. Low humidity can aggravate static electricity
problems and cause excessive wear of the disk surface.
Power consumption and acoustics figures are valid for a standard
configuration. For configurations, go to: www.hp.com/workstations
NOTEWhen the computer is turned off with the power button on the front
panel, the power consumption falls below 3W, but it is not zero. This
on/off method extends the life of the power supply. To reach zero power
consumption in “off” mode, either unplug the power outlet or use a power
distribution unit with a switch. When the power consumption is zero for
an extended period of time, the life of the internal battery is shortened.
13
14
1Setting Up and Using Your
Linux Workstation
This Guide provides you with essential information on initial setup,
basic troubleshooting and warranty for your x2000 Linux Workstation.
Chapter 115
Setting Up and Using Your Linux Workstation
Setting Up Your x2000 Linux Workstation
Setting Up Your x2000 Linux Workstation
WARNINGIf you have any doubt that you can lift the Workstation and
monitor safely, do not try to move them without help.
1. When you receive your Workstation, verify that you have all of the
components as shipped.
2. Place the Workstation in an area with easily accessible power outlets
and enough space for the keyboard, mouse, and any other accessories.
3. Position the Workstation so that its rear connectors are easily
accessible.
Installation Tools
No tools are required to set up your Workstation. However, if you plan to
install or replace an accessory inside your Workstation, you will need a
T-15 Torx screwdriver and a flat-blade screwdriver.
Connecting Devices
Before connecting any cords or cables to your Workstation, please read
the Warning Notices in the Preface of this manual.
If you purchased a graphics card that was not installed in your
Workstation at the factory, you must install that card now. To install,
refer to the instructions that came with the card or see the x2000Technical Reference/Troubleshooting Guide available at:
http://www.hp.com/workstations/support.
Chapter 116
Setting Up and Using Your Linux Workstation
Setting Up Your x2000 Linux Workstation
Figure 1-1Location of Rear Panel Connectors
Keyboard connector
Serial port A
Serial port B
Line Out (headphone)
connector
Line In connector
Microphone connector
Dual USB connectors
Display connector
Match the color-codes of the connectors. The connectors are shaped to go
in one way only. Figure 1-2 shows typical connectors.
Figure 1-2Typical Connectors
Keyboard (purple)
Mouse connector
Parallel port
LAN
You must use the network card
connector to connect to a LAN.
Multi-media
Microphone (pink)
Audio In (blue)
Audio Out (lime green)
Note: plugging in the audio
out connector disables the
internal speaker
Mouse (green)
25-pin Parallel connector
(burgundy).
Refer to the manual that
came with the printer.
Chapter 117
Monitor
Refer to the manual that came
with the monitor. You mustuse
the graphics card connector to
connect your monitor.
Two 9-pin Serial
connectors (turquoise)
Two USB connectors
(black)
Setting Up and Using Your Linux Workstation
Setting Up Your x2000 Linux Workstation
Connecting the Power Cord
WARNINGFor your safety always connect equipment to a grounded wall
outlet. Always use a power cord with a properly grounded plug,
such as the one provided with the equipment, or one in
compliance with your national safety standards. This equipment
can be disconnected from the power by removing the power cord
from the power outlet. This means the equipment must be
located close to an easily accessible power outlet.
1. Connect the power cords to the rear of the monitor and the computer.
(The connectors are shaped to go in one way only.)
2. Connect the monitor’s power cord and the computer’s power cord to a
grounded outlet.
Connecting Multimedia Accessories (if supplied)
WARNINGWhen you start your system, the speaker and headphone volume
is set to maximum. Always turn the volume down before using
the headphones or speakers. This avoids discomfort from
unexpected noise or static. Listening to loud sounds for
prolonged periods of time may permanently damage your
hearing. Before putting on headphones, place them around your
neck and turn the volume down. When you put the headphones
on, slowly increase the volume until you find a comfortable
listening level. When you are able to hear comfortably and
clearly, without distortion, leave the volume in that position.
1. Connect the HP multimedia keyboard to the Workstation. The
connectors are color-coded for easy matching.
2. Connect the microphone and headphones (or amplified speakers) to
the keyboard.
NOTEPlugging in the speaker/headphone (lime green) connector will
disable the Workstation’s internal speaker. If you want audio
Chapter 118
Setting Up and Using Your Linux Workstation
capability, either plug-in the headphones or speakers or disconnect
the speaker/headphone connector (lime green) and use the
Workstation’s internal speaker.
NOTEConnect devices such as a Smart Card Reader to both a serial connector
and a mouse port. Depending on your model, do not use a keyboard port
as it does not provide enough power.
Working In Comfort and Safety
Preparing Your Work Environment
When using HP computing equipment, it is important that your work
environment contributes to your comfort and productivity:
Chapter 119
Setting Up and Using Your Linux Workstation
Working In Comfort and Safety
Figure 1-4Your Work Environment
Document holder
Keyboard
Slope
Thigh
Clearance
>6cm
Keyboard Height
64-76 cm
• Work Surface Height. Your work surface should be height adjustable. To
ensure that your work surface is at the correct height, first adjust the height
of your chair so that your feet are firmly on the floor or on an angled foot rest,
then adjust the work surface height until your forearms are parallel to the
floor when you have your fingers on the keyboard or other input devices.
<15˚
• Chair. Your chair should provide a comfortable sitting position including
features such as a height and tilt adjustment feature, curved seat edge, a
stable base (for example, five legs and castors, adjustable back support, a
freely rotating swivel, fully adjustable padded arm rests).
• Monitor. Place your monitor so that the top of the screen is at, or slightly
below, eye level (up to 15 degrees).
• Work Surface Arrangement. Make sure that all elements of your HP
Workstation system for example, monitor, document holder, keyboard, mice
and other input devices, and headphones and speakers- are optimally
arranged and adjusted to meet your personal requirements. For example, if
you are primarily using the keyboard, place it directly in front of you, not to
the side. If your work involves extensive use of a mouse or other pointing
device, place that device directly in front of your left or right arm. If you are
using both a mouse and keyboard, place them both at the same work surface
height and close together. If a palm rest is used, the height should be flush
with the front edge of the keyboard. Other items, such as your telephone or
notepad, should also be considered.
CAUTIONVarious aspects of using mice, keyboards and other input devices may increase
your risk of discomfort or injury.Optimize your comfort and safety by positioning
these devices properly.
Chapter 120
Setting Up and Using Your Linux Workstation
Working In Comfort and Safety
Your Work Posture
Sitting in one position for long periods can be uncomfortable. To minimize the
potential risk for physical discomfort or injury, it’simportant that you maintain a
proper posture.
• Head. When viewing your monitor, your head should not be tilted more than
15 degrees forward, and do not turn your head toward either side.
• Back. While sitting at your work surface, make sure your back is supported
by the chair's backrest in an erect position or angled slightly backwards.
• Arms. Make sure your arms and elbows are relaxed and loose, with your
upper arms perpendicular to the floor or tilted downward not more than 15
degrees. Keep your forearms and hands approximately parallel with the floor
with elbows bent between 70 and 115 degrees. Keep your elbows close to your
sides (less than 20 degrees away from your body).
• Hands, Wrists, Forearms. Try to keep your hands wrists and forearms in a
relaxed neutral position when using your mouse keyboard or other input
devices. For example, while using your keyboard and mouse, rest your
forearms (flat) on your desktop.
• Legs. Your thighs should be horizontal or angled slightly downward. Your
lower legs should be near a right angle to your thighs. Make sure there is
sufficient room under the work surface for your legs.
• Feet. If after adjusting your chair you cannot rest your feet comfortably on the
floor, use a footrest, preferably one that can be adjusted in height and angle.
Additional Ergonomic Issues
• Look away from the screen from time-to-time to help reduce eyestrain. Focus
on distant objects briefly, and blink periodically to lubricate your eyes. You
also should have your eyes checked on a regular basis and ensure your
eyeglass prescription is suitable for working on a computer monitor.
• Remember to occasionally shift position and move your body. Keeping your
body in one position for long periods is unnatural and stressful. When
prolonged work is required, take frequent short breaks. As a rule of thumb, a
five or ten minute break every hour is a good idea. Short frequent breaks are
more beneficial than longer less frequent breaks. Data show that people who
work for long periods of time without a break may be more prone to
ergonomic injury.
• Changing tasks frequently will help prevent muscle stiffness. Examples:
alternating between keyboarding, reading, writing,filing, and moving around
in your work environment, helps you maintain a relaxed posture.
Occasionally stretch the muscles in your hands, arms, shoulders, neck and
back. You should stretch at least as often as you take brief task breaks — at
Chapter 121
Setting Up and Using Your Linux Workstation
Working In Comfort and Safety
least once every hour.
• Discomfort may be alleviated by using alternative ergonomic designs and
accessories such as ergonomically personalized chairs, palm rests, keyboard
trays, alternative input devices, prescription eyeglasses, anti-glare screens,
and more. Seek additional information from the sources available to you,
including your employer, doctor, local office supply store, and the InformationSources listed in the online version of Working in Comfort, preloaded on the
hard disk of your HP computing equipment or available on the HP web site:
www.hp.com/ergo
Chapter 122
Setting Up and Using Your Linux Workstation
Starting and Stopping Your Linux Workstation
Starting and Stopping Your Linux
Workstation
Starting Your Workstation for the First Time
Your Linux Workstation has pre-installed Red Hat Linux and HP
software. It is initialized the first time you start the Workstation. The
software initialization process takes a few minutes. Upon start-up, you
will see the screen depicted below. Fill-in the information requested.
Formore information on system start-up, configuration and recovery see
the chapter “Linux System Setup and Recovery”.
Chapter 123
Loading...
+ 53 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.