The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Packard shall not be held liable for errors contained herein or direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential
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WarrantyA copy of the specific warranty terms applicable to your Hewlett-Packard product and replacement parts can be obtained from
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Trademark NoticesUNIX® is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through The Open Group.
Table of Contents
About This Document ........................................................................................................7
This document describes how to install, configure, manage, and troubleshoot the HP A7173A
PCI-X Dual Channel Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter (A7173A adapter) on HP-UX 11i platforms.
The document edition indicates when this document was published. The manufacturing part
number indicates the order in which this edition was published relative to other editions of this
support guide. The edition and manufacturing part number will change when a new edition is
published.
New editions will be published to correct errors or to document product changes. To ensure that
you receive the latest edition, you should subscribe to the appropriate product support service.
See your HP sales representative for details.
The latest version of this document is available online at:
This document is intended for System Administrators responsible for installing, configuring,
and managing the A7173A adapter.
HP-UX Release Name and Release Identifier
Each HP-UX 11i release has an associated release name and release identifier. The uname -r
command returns the release identifier. Table 1 shows the releases available for HP-UX 11i.
Table 1 HP-UX 11i Releases
Identifier
HP-UX 11i v1.5B.11.20
HP-UX 11i v1.6B.11.22
HP-UX 11i v2B.11.23
HP-UX 11i v2 September 2004B.11.23
HP-UX 11i v3 February 2007B.11.31
Publishing History
The details of the document versions published for various HP-UX releases are mentioned in
the following table:
March 2005B.11.11.01HP-UX 11i v1 (64 bit)J6373-90008
B.11.23.01HP-UX 11i v2 September 2004
Intended Audience7
Table 2 Publishing History Details (continued)
Operating Systems SupportedDocument Manufacturing
Part Number
What’s in This Document
The HP A7173A PCI-X Dual Channel Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter Support Guide is divided into
several chapters and appendices. Table 3 briefly describes the content of each chapter and
appendix.
Table 3 Document Organization
Overview” (page 11)
Chapter 2: “Installing the A7173A
Adapter” (page 13)
Publication DateSupported Product
Versions
February 2007B.11.11.0701HP-UX 11i v1 January 2007J6373-90023
B.11.23.0612HP-UX 11i v2 December 2006
B.11.31HP-UX 11i v3
August 2007B.11.11.0706HP-UX 11i v1 January 2007J6373-99999
B.11.23.0706HP-UX 11i v2 December 2006
B.11.31HP-UX 11i v3
DescriptionChapter
A7173A adapter features and specifications.Chapter 1: “HP A7173A Adapter
Detailed installation instructions for the A7173A adapter, including
hardware and software installation, connecting peripherals, and verification.
Chapter 3: “Configuring the A7173A
Adapter” (page 23)
Chapter 4:“HP A7173A Administration
and Management” (page 45)
Chapter 5:“Troubleshooting” (page 51)
Detailed instructions for offline and online configuration of the A7173A
adapter, including confirming and changing SCSI parameters.
A7173A adapter performance tuning, online replacement, and firmware
update instructions.
A variety of A7173A adapter troubleshooting information, including a
detailed description of the mptutil command for online diagnostics as
well as the HP Offline Diagnostics Environment (ODE).
Interpretation of common SCSI error messages.Appendix A (page 65)
New and Changed Documentation in This Edition
This edition of the HP A7173A PCI-X Dual Channel Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter Support Guide
contains detailed instructions for performing offline A7173A adapter configuration and firmware
updates on HP Integrity® systems using the Extended Firmware Interface (EFI) utility. It has
been updated to provide more details on supported cabling configurations.
Typographical Conventions
This document uses the following conventions:
Book TitleThe title of a book. On the web and on the Instant Information CD, it may be
a hot link to the book itself.
EmphasisText that is emphasized.
BoldText that is strongly emphasized.
ComputerOut
UserInput
Text displayed by the computer.
A command entered by the System Administrator
8About This Document
HP Welcomes Your Comments
HP welcomes any comments or suggestions you have for this Support Guide.
Please use either of the following methods to respond:
•Via email: netinfo_feedback@cup.hp.com
-OR-
•Using a feedback form:
http://docs.hp.com/assistance/feedback.html
Please include the following information along with your comments:
•The complete title and manufacturing part number of the document. (The manufacturing
part number can be located on the title page.)
•The chapter, section, and page number of the content you are commenting on.
•The version of HP-UX that you are using.
HP Welcomes Your Comments9
10
1 HP A7173A Adapter Overview
1
3
2
4
5
This chapter provides an overview of the features and capabilities of the A7173A adapter:
The HP A7173A Dual Channel PCI-X Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter (A7173A adapter) provides
two Ultra320 SCSI Parallel Interface Specification-4 (SPI-4) interfaces to PCI computer systems.
The A7173A adapter is a PCI-X adapter capable of up to 133 MHz, 64 bit data transfers. It supports
connection of up to 15 SCSI devices per channel, or a total of 30 SCSI devices per adapter.
The A7173A adapter provides synchronous or asynchronous 16-bit (Wide) Low Voltage Differential
(LVD) or 16-bit (Wide) Single-Ended (SE) SCSI solutions, using only one PCI slot. The adapter is
backward compatible, supporting Ultra160, Ultra2, Ultra, and Fast SCSI devices.
The A7173A adapter cannot be connected to FWD (HVD) devices. Consult with your
Hewlett-Packard representative for information on specific system configurations.
For a detailed summary of A7173A adapter features and specifications, see Appendix B (page 71).
Figure 1-1 The A7173A PCI-X Dual Channel Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter
1
Channel B 68 Pin External VHDCI Connector
2
Channel A 68 Pin External VHDCI Connector
3
Channel B 68 Pin Internal HD Connector
4
Channel A 68 Pin Internal HD Connector
5
PCI-X Bus Edge Connector
About the A7173A Adapter11
12
2 Installing the A7173A Adapter
This chapter contains the following sections explaining installation of the A7173A adapter:
•“Installation Overview” (page 13)
•“Locating A7173A Adapter Software” (page 14)
•“Installing A7173A Adapter Software” (page 14)
•“System Firmware” (page 15)
•“Installing A7173A Adapter Hardware” (page 16)
•“Connecting SCSI Peripheral Devices” (page 17)
•“Confirming the A7173A Adapter Firmware Version” (page 19)
•“Verifying the Installation” (page 20)
•“Adding Multi-Initiator Support” (page 21)
NOTE:This manual provides installation instructions and technical information for qualified
personnel who maintain or service HP-UX systems. Installing the A7173A adapter requires
proficiency in both hardware configuration and software administration.
Installation Overview
The following steps are provided to assist with planning the A7173A adapter installation. Each
step addresses an aspect of the installation process that may impact the installation in your
configuration.
1.Review the HP scsiU320-00 (mpt) Mass Storage Driver Release Notes:
3.Review the recommendations for performance. See “Performance Tuning” (page 45)).
4.Make sure you have the necessary parts and tools. Installing the A7173A adapter requires
disassembly of some system components. Before beginning the installation, see the manual
for the system you plan to install the A7173A adapter in, for detailed instructions about
installing host bus adapters in the PCI slots. In addition, you will need a grounding
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Kit (shipped with the A7173A).
5.Install the A7173A software. See “Installing A7173A Adapter Software” (page 14).
6.Confirm system firmware and update if necessary. See “System Firmware” (page 15).
7.Install the A7173A hardware. See “Installing A7173A Adapter Hardware” (page 16).
8.Connect the SCSI devices . See “Connecting SCSI Peripheral Devices” (page 17).
9.Confirm A7173A adapter firmware and update if necessary. See “Confirming the A7173A
Adapter Firmware Version” (page 19).
10. Confirm the SCSI parameters, and change settings if necessary:
•SCSI ID; see “About SCSI IDs” (page 24).
•Maximum data transfer rate; see “About the Maximum Data Transfer Rate” (page 24).
•Bus width; see “About Bus Width” (page 25).
To determine how SCSI parameters can be set offline and online in your configuration, check
the HP Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter Support Matrix:
11. If you will be using a disk array in a multi-host environment, be sure you have a LUN 0
configured. See “Configuring LUN 0” (page 44).
12. Verify the installation. See “Verifying the Installation” (page 20).
Installation Overview13
Locating A7173A Adapter Software
The drivers, utilities and manpages for the A7173A adapter are on the HP-UX application release
CD. They are also available online at the HP Software Depot.
To locate the software at the HP Software Depot, follow these steps:
•Go to the Software Depot website:
http://www.software.hp.com
•Search for A7173A.
•Click receive for free.
•Complete the free product registration form and click next.
•In the “Download Software” section, click the link for the depot that corresponds to your
HP-UX operating system version to download the drivers, utilities, and manpages for the
A7173A adapter.
•In the “Documents” column next to the “Download Software” column, click InstallationInstructions to download instructions for using the Software Distributor tool to install the
drivers, utilities, and manpages for the A7173A adapter.
Installing A7173A Adapter Software
The mpt driver is used by the A7173A adapter in all supported HP-UX systems. The mpt driver
is available on the application release CD or at the HP Software Depot. The scsiU320-00 bundle,
which includes the mpt driver, also includes the mptconfig and mptutil utilities for online
configuration and troubleshooting.
1.Read the HP scsiU320-00 (mpt) Mass Storage Driver Release Notes, to confirm which patches,
if any, are required. Patches can be downloaded from the HP IT Resource Center (ITRC):
http://itrc.hp.com
NOTE:You must install all of the patches listed in the HP scsiU320-00 (mpt) Mass Storage
Driver Release Notes, before installing the scsiU320-00 bundle containing the mpt driver.
2.Use the swlist command to see which patches are already installed on the system. If no
patches are required, go to step 4.
3.Install any necessary patches.
4.Install the scsiU320-00 software bundle for the HP-UX operating system version you are
running:
To install the software from the HP-UX application CD, insert the CD into the appropriate drive
and enterthe swinstall command. Next, follow the on-screenmenu to complete the installation.
If you download the scsiU320-00 bundle from the HP Software Depot, it can be installed using
the Software Distributor (SD) tool. The SD is used to install and remove software on HP-UX host
systems.
The instructions for using the SD to install or remove the drivers, utilities, and manpages for the
A7173A adapter can be downloaded at the HP Software Depot, see “Locating A7173A Adapter
Software” (page 14).
Files Contained in the scsiU320-00 Bundle
The scsiU320-00 bundle contains several files that the Software Distributor (SD) will copy to the
appropriate directories on the host system.
If you are concerned that the installation is not complete, use the swverify command to confirm
the software has been properly installed. Use the swlist command to display the files that have
been installed. It is not necessary to run these commands, unless it becomes necessary to
troubleshoot the A7173A adapter installation.
14Installing the A7173A Adapter
System Firmware
The firmware on HP 9000 systems is known as Processor Dependent Code (PDC). On HP
Integrity® systems, the system firmware is based on the Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI)
specifications. There is also an EFI driver component of the A7173A adapter firmware for Integrity®
systems.
Processor Dependent Code (PDC) on HP 9000 Systems
PDC is the system firmware on HP 9000 systems. To determine the correct PDC for PA-RISC
based systems,. see the HP Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter Support Matrix, at:
The Boot Console Handler (BCH) menus are used offline to confirm the PDC version that is
installed on a PA-RISC based system. See “Using the BCH Menus on HP 9000 Systems” (page 28),
for details.
If you do not have the correct PDC version installed on your system, contact your HP
representative for details on obtaining and installing the correct PDC version.
Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) on HP Integrity Systems
The system firmware on HP Integrity® systems is based on the Extensible Firmware Interface
(EFI) specifications. An EFI utility can be used offline to verify the system firmware version that
is installed on HP Integrity® systems. See, “Using the EFI Utility on HP Integrity Systems”
(page 32), for details.
See the HP Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter Support Matrix on http://docs.hp.com to determine
the minimum system firmware version that is needed to usethe A7173A adapteron your system.
For a matrix of system firmware for I/O adapters with HP-UX 11i v3 (B.11.31) boot support, as
well as the minimum firmware requirements for HP-UX 11i v3, see the documents at:
http://docs.hp.com/en/hw.html#System%20Firmware
If the system firmware version installed on your HP-UX system is lower than the minimum
system firmware version required for the A7173A adapter to operate properly on that system,
you can obtain the latest HP-UX 11i firmware updates from the IT Resource Center (ITRC):
http://itrc.hp.com
If you need to patch your firmware, the ITRC provides a patch database, as well as patch
documentation that includes installation instructions. To access patches, log in to your appropriate
region; click “Maintenance and support (for hp products),” then search for individual patches
and firmware.
System Firmware15
Installing A7173A Adapter Hardware
This section contains information about installing the A7173A adapter hardware in a supported
HP-UX system.
WARNING!The installation procedures in this section require opening the computer cabinet,
which might expose you to high-energy (high-amperage) circuits and sharp edges on the
equipment chassis. Be sure to remove all rings, watches, and other jewelry before opening the
cabinet.
Before beginning installation, and without removing the adapter from its antistatic bag, inspect
the adapter for any signs of obvious damage, such as chipped or loose components. Contact HP
if the adapter is damaged.
CAUTION:The A7173A adapter contains electronic components that can easily be damaged
by small amounts of static electricity. To avoid damage, follow these guidelines:
•Store the adapter in its antistatic plastic bag until you are ready to install it.
•Work in a static-free area, if possible.
•Handle the adapter by the edges only. Do not touch electronic components or electrical
traces.
•If you must lay the adapter down, place it on a non-conductive mat or surface.
•Use the Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) kit that is provided with the adapter. Follow the
instructions included with the kit.
•Use a suitable ground; for example, an exposed metal surface on the system chassis can
serve as a ground.
Offline Installation
Install the A7173A adapter in any supported HP-UX system according to the offline host bus
adapter installation procedure for that system. For more information about installation procedures,
see the HP system documentation at:
http://docs.hp.com/en/hw.html
NOTE:The A7173A adapter can be installed in any PCI or PCI-X slot, but for best performance,
HP recommends installing the adapter in a PCI-X, 133 MHz, 64 bit, 4x (“Twin Turbo” or “Dual
Rope”) slot. For more information on slot specifications, see the system documentation; or, for
entry-class servers, see the I/O Slot Matrix – Entry Class Integrity Servers, at:
http://docs.hp.com/en/hw.html#General%20Guides
After installing the A7173A adapter, go to “Connecting SCSI Peripheral Devices” (page 17).
Online Installation
The Online Addition and Replacement feature (OLAR for HP-UX 11i v1, or OL* for HP-UX 11i
v2 and later HP-UX releases) enables you to add or replace PCI host bus adapters without shutting
down and rebooting the system, and without adversely affecting other system components. The
system hardware uses slot-specific power control, combined with HP-UX operating system
support, to enable these features.
16Installing the A7173A Adapter
For more information on OLAR or OL*, see the following documents:
•To determine whether OLAR or OL* is supported on your system, see the HP Ultra320 SCSIHost Bus Adapter Support Matrix:
IMPORTANT:Superdome systems are not intended for access by users. HP recommends that
Superdome systems only be opened by a qualified HP engineer. Failure to observe this
requirement can invalidate any support agreement or warranty to which the system owner might
otherwise be entitled.
IMPORTANT:If you use OLAR or OL* to add or replace an A7173A adapter, the SCSI ID will
be set at 7 by default. If the SCSI ID for an add-in or replacement adapter needs to be set at some
value other than 7, the mptconfig command can be used to set the SCSI ID after the A7173A
adapter is inserted into the slot and powered on, but before the SCSI cable(s) are connected. See
“About SCSI IDs” (page 24) and “Using mptconfig for Online Configuration” (page 40), for
more information.
Connecting SCSI Peripheral Devices
The A7173A adapter is capable of communicating with Low Voltage Differential (LVD) or Single
Ended (SE) SCSI devices. LVD allows up to 12m cable lengths with multiple SCSI devices, or
25m point-to-point connections.
Important Rules For Connecting SCSI Devices
When you connect SCSI devices to an A7173A or AB290A Host Bus Adapter, the following rules
apply:
•All of the devices connected to each port must be of the same type; for example, you cannot
mix hard disks and removable-media devices on the same port.
•All of the removable-media devices (such as a tape drive, DVD, or CD-ROM) on a SCSI port
must be of the same type and speed. For example, you can connect two or more 320 MB/S
tape drives to a port, but you cannot mix tape drives of different speeds on the same port.
•Each SCSI channel on the A7173A adapter has an internal HD (high density) SCSI connector
and an external VHDCI (very high density cable interconnect) SCSI connector. Do not connect
SCSI devices to both the internal and external SCSI connectors on the same channel.
•If you connect devices with different data transfer rates to the same SCSI channel, the speed
of that channel will be limited to the maximum transfer rate of the slowest device. For
example, if you connect both LVD SCSI devices and SE SCSI devices to the same SCSI
channel, the data transfer rate for that channel will be limited to 40 MB/s, which is the
maximum rate for SE SCSI.
To view a list of supported peripheral devices see the HP Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter SupportMatrix:
Make all SCSI bus connections to the A7173A adapter with shielded, 68-pin cables (multimode,
LVD or SE). The connectors on the cables are keyed for proper mating.
External Offset VHDCI (very high density
cable interconnect) SCSI cable connector
Connecting Internal Devices
The A7173A adapter has two internal 68 pin HD connectors, one for each SCSI channel. If you
purchased your A7173A adapter as a factory-integrated controller (ordered on product option
0D1), any internal SCSI devices will be connected at the factory. If an internal SCSI device has
been installed on one of the A7173A adapter’s SCSI channels, do not connect any devices to the
external port for that channel.
Connecting External Devices
The A7173A adapter has two external 68 pin VHDCI connectors, one for each SCSI channel.
External SCSI devices, may have 68 pin HD or VHDCI connectors. No SCSI cables are shipped withthe A7173A adapter.
NOTE:Auto termination is factory enabled on the A7173A adapter. External terminators can
be ordered from HP, if necessary (order SCSI LVD/SE terminator: HP product number C2370A).
To connect external SCSI devices to the A7173A adapter:
1.Plug the 68-pin VHDCI connector on one end of a SCSI cable into an external connector on
the A7173A adapter. Make sure the external connector you attach the SCSI cable to
corresponds to the channel you want to connect the external device to.
2.Plug the 68-pin HD or VHDCI connector on the other end of the cable into the SCSI connector
on the external SCSI device.
3.If you need to connect more than one external SCSI device to the adapter, “daisy chain”
them together with shielded external SCSI cables.
When you have finished connecting the external devices, go to, “Setting the SCSI Parameters”
(page 23).
3
Internal 50-pin Narrow SCSI cable connector
4
Internal 68-pin Wide SCSI cable connector
18Installing the A7173A Adapter
Confirming the A7173A Adapter Firmware Version
To verify the firmware version currently running on an online A7173A adapter, use the mptutil
<device_file> command. For more information about online and offline firmware verification
or updates, see “Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware On HP 9000 Systems” (page 46),
or “Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware on HP Integrity Systems” (page 46).
To determine the device files for the A7173A adapters in your system, use the ioscan -fnkd
The device file for each channel of each A7173A adapter is in the second line of the ioscan
output for each channel. In the sample output, the device files are /dev/mpt6, /dev/mpt7,
/dev/mpt8, and /dev/mpt9.
When you have determined the device files, use the mptutil <device_file> command to
determine thefirmware version currently running (in ROM) on the A7173A adapter. Both channels
on each adapter share the same firmware, so it is only necessary to query one channel to determine
the current firmware version. For example:
# mptutil /dev/mpt8
******************************************************************************
**** ****
**** M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l ****
**** ****
**** for Ultra320 SCSI Controller ****
**** ****
**** Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006 ****
**** ****
**** (c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. ****
**** ****
******************************************************************************
---- ADAPTER INFORMATION -----------------------------------------------------
---- CHIP INFORMATION --------------------------------------------------------
Device ID : 0x0030
Vendor ID : 0x1000
Revision ID : 0x8
Subsystem ID : 0x12c5
Subsystem Vendor ID : 0x103c
IOC Number : 0
Max. Devices : 16
Number of channels : 2
Driver State : OPERATIONAL
---- FIRMWARE INFORMATION ----------------------------------------------------
SCSI Firmware Version : 1.03.35.69 IO
SCSI Firmware Version (Hex) : 1.03.23.45 IO
SCSI Firmware Size : 40356
EFI Driver Version : 1.05.00.01
Confirming the A7173A Adapter Firmware Version19
---- V P D I N F O R M A T I O N -------------------------------------------
Adapter : PCI-X DUAL CHANNEL ULTRA320 SCSI ADAPTER
Part Number : A6961-60011
Engineering Code : C-4429
Specification : PW=15W PCI-X=64BIT,133MHZ
Serial Number : P105283605
Manufacturing Date Code : C-4429
EFI driver version : 1.05.00.01
In the sample output, the SCSI firmware version is 1.03.35.69.
The most recent SCSI firmware version for the A7173A product is listed in the HP Ultra320 SCSIHost Bus Adapter Support Matrix:
The mptutil command is also used to update the A7173A adapter firmware. See “Verify or
Update A7173A Adapter Firmware On HP 9000 Systems” (page 46), or “Verify or Update A7173A
Adapter Firmware on HP Integrity Systems” (page 46), for details.
Verifying the Installation
After installing the scsiU320-00 software bundle containing the mpt driver, installing the A7173A
adapter, and attaching the peripheral devices, verify that all of the components are working by
following these steps:
1.To verify that the adapter is correctly installed, issue this command:
ioscan -fnkd mpt
Example 2-1 shows a typical ioscan output:
Example 2-1 Typical ioscan -fnkd mpt Command Output, With Multiple Adapters
Driver that has claimed the adapter.
Use in conjunction with the S/WState column to determine the
status of the adapter.
3
Software status. Use in conjunction
5
51
Device file for channel A of adapter 1Hardware path to channel A of
6
Hardware path to channel B of
adapter 1
7
Hardware path to channel A of
adapter 2
8
Hardware path to channel B of
adapter 2
4
with the Driver column. In this
example, the adapter has been
CLAIMED by the mpt driver.
4
Plain-text description of the adapter
Example 2-1 shows a system with two A7173A adapters installed. The ioscan output
indicates that the adapters have been claimed by the mpt driver. Notice the hardware path
shown in the second column. The A7173A adapter supports two PCI devices or functions
(one per channel). Two lines are listed for each A7173A adapter: one for channel A (denoted
by a 0 as the last digit in the hardware path), and one for channel B (denoted by a 1 as the
last digit in the hardware path). The device file for each channel of each installed adapter is
shown on the second line of each listing; for example, /dev/mpt6.
20Installing the A7173A Adapter
2.For more detailed information on the installed A7173A adapters, including verification of
devices that have been connected to the A7173A adapter(s), use the mptconfig <devfile> command for each channel of each A7173A adapter. Use the device files displayed
in the ioscan -fnkd mpt output. For example:
# mptconfig /dev/mpt8
Scan For Devices ...
---- ADAPTER INFORMATION -----------------------------------------------------
Device File : /dev/mpt8
Hardware Path : 1/0/4/0/0
---- BUS PARAMETERS ----------------------------------------------------------
Initiator SCSI ID : 7
SCSI Bus Rate : Ultra320
SCSI Bus Width : Wide
---- TARGET PARAMETERS ------------------------------------------------------ Target Description Firmware In Use In Use In Use
Id Version Rate Width Device
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 ST336753LC HPC7 Ultra320 Wide Disk
11 ST336753LC HPC7 Ultra320 Wide Disk
13 ST336753LC HPC7 Ultra320 Wide Disk
15 ST336753LC HPC7 Ultra320 Wide Disk
NOTE:The In Use Device column only displays on systems running HP-UX 11i v3.
NOTE:When the system boots after installation, the insf command creates the proper device
files for the “ctl” interfaces (which would include the A7173A adapter) as well as the SCSI devices
attached to the A7173A adapter. Sometimes, however, the insf command does not create all of
the device files that are needed. For example, this happens when you attach SCSI disks to the
adapter after the system boots, but the adapter is already installed in the system.
If you see a SCSI device listed in the ioscan output, but there is no device file in the second line
of the ioscsan output for that device, the device file is missing. To solve this problem, use the
insf -e command, which will create all of the device files.
For more information about the ioscan command, see the ioscan(1M) man page.
For more information about the insf command, see the insf(1M) man page.
See your system documentation for information about verifying system operation.
Adding Multi-Initiator Support
The A7173A adapter supports multi-initiator configurations. In a multi-initiator configuration,
multiple SCSI host bus adapters are connected to the same SCSI bus. See “About SCSI IDs”
(page 24), for details on setting SCSI IDs in a multi-initiator configuration.
Adding Multi-Initiator Support21
22
3 Configuring the A7173A Adapter
This chapter contains the following sections describing configuration of the A7173A adapter:
•“Setting the SCSI Parameters” (page 23)
•“About SCSI IDs” (page 24)
•“About the Maximum Data Transfer Rate” (page 24)
•“About Bus Width” (page 25)
•“About Auto-Termination” (page 26)
•“Configuration Worksheet” (page 27)
•“Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Offline” (page 28)
•“Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Online” (page 39)
•“Setting SCSI Parameters to Default Values” (page 44)
•“Configuring LUN 0” (page 44)
•“Using the A7173A Adapter as a Boot Device” (page 44)
NOTE:This manual provides installation instructions and technical information for qualified
personnel who maintain or service HP-UX systems. Installing the A7173A adapter requires
proficiency in both hardware configuration and software administration.
Setting the SCSI Parameters
The following user configurable SCSI parameters can be set offline or online:
•SCSI ID
•Maximum Data Transfer Rate
•Bus Width
If the A7173A adapter is new and it is installed in a slot that has never been configured for a
SCSI adapter, the adapter will be set to the following default settings:
•SCSI ID = 7
•Maximum Data Transfer Rate = MAX (320 MB/s)
•Bus Width = 16 bits (Wide)
Even if these default settings are appropriate for your configuration, HP recommends that you
confirm the settings and make changes if necessary.
IMPORTANT:When you replace an A7173A adapter, these conditions determine whether the
previous settings will be applied to the replacement adapter:
•If the replacement adapter is new and has never been installed in a system, then the mpt
driver will continue to use the SCSI parameter settings that are already configured for the
slot.
•If the replacement adapter was previously installed in a different slot or system, then the
SCSI parameter settings will not migrate to the new slot or system.
HP recommends that you confirm the settings and make changes if necessary.
The SCSI parameters for A7173A adapters installed in HP 9000 systems can be confirmed or
changed offline using the “SCSI” command, which can be accessed from the Boot Console
Handler (BCH) menus, see “Using the BCH Menus on HP 9000 Systems” (page 28) for details.
Setting the SCSI Parameters23
NOTE:The bus width parameter cannot be set offline on rp24xx and rp54xx systems.
The SCSI parameters for A7173A adapters installed in HP Integrity systems can be confirmed
or changed offline using the Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI), see “Using the EFI Utility on
HP Integrity Systems” (page 32).
The SCSI parameters for an A7173A adapter installed in any supported HP-UX system can be
confirmed or changed online using the mptconfig command, see “Using mptconfig for Online
Configuration” (page 40).
To restore the default SCSI parameter settings, see “Setting SCSI Parameters to Default Values”
(page 44).
About SCSI IDs
The firmware suggested default for the A7173A adapter SCSI ID is 7.
You must assign a separate SCSI ID (0 through 15 for a 16-bit SCSI bus) to the A7173A adapter
and to each SCSI device on the bus. The priority of a device on a SCSI bus is determined by the
SCSI ID of the device. The order of SCSI ID priorities (from highest to lowest) is 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1,
0, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, and 8. A device with SCSI ID 7 has the highest priority, and one with
SCSI ID 8 has the lowest.
HP recommends the A7173A adapter be assigned a higher priority than the other SCSI devices
on the bus. SCSI ID 7 is the preset SCSI ID for the A7173A adapter, giving it the highest priority
on the SCSI bus. Set each of the other SCSI devices on the bus to one of the remaining SCSI IDs.
In a multi-initiator HA (High Availability) configuration, multiple SCSI adapters are connected
to the same SCSI bus. In a multi-initiator configuration, the SCSI adapter that carries the most
traffic must be assigned a SCSI ID of 7 (highest priority). The SCSI ID of each of the remaining
SCSI adapters on the bus should be set to the next highest priority remaining SCSI IDs (for
example, 6, 5, 4, and so on) with the highest traffic adapters getting the highest priority SCSI IDs.
Setting SCSI IDs Offline
For HP 9000 systems, the Boot Console Handler (BCH) menus are used to set SCSI IDs offline.
See “Using the BCH Menus on HP 9000 Systems” (page 28), for details.
For HP Integrity® systems, EFI is used to set SCSI IDs offline. See “Using the EFI Utility on HP
Integrity Systems” (page 32), for details.
Setting SCSI IDs Online
The mptconfig command is used to display and set SCSI IDs online for all supported systems.
See “Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Online” (page 39), for details.
NOTE:Peripheral device SCSI IDs are typically determined automatically by the storage
enclosure, or they may be set manually by a switch on the storage enclosure. See the
documentation for each peripheral device to determine how to set its SCSI ID.
IMPORTANT:You must not have duplicate SCSI IDs on a SCSI bus; the system may hang or
crash if you have duplicate SCSI IDs on the same bus.
About the Maximum Data Transfer Rate
The firmware suggested default for the A7173A adapter data transfer rate is “MAX” or
“NOLIMIT”, which allows a maximum data transfer rate of 320 MB/s. The A7173A can
communicate with all LVD or SE devices that have data transfer rates up to 320 MB/s, including
the following data transfer rates (synchronous communication over a Wide bus):
24Configuring the A7173A Adapter
•Fast (20 MB/s)
•Ultra (40 MB/s)
•Ultra2 (80 MB/s)
•Ultra160 (160 MB/s)
•Ultra320 (320 MB/s)
The actual data transfer rate between the A7173A adapter and the other SCSI devices on the bus
depends on the maximum data transfer rate that is automatically negotiated for each of the
devices on the bus.
For example, if you set the A7173A adapter’s maximum data transfer rate to NOLIMIT (which
will be 320 MB/s), and then connect a disk drive that has a maximum data transfer rate of Ultra2
(80 MB/s), the actual transfer rate will automatically be negotiated to a maximum of 80 MB/s.
WARNING!HP DS2100, DS2110, and DS2300 external storage devices are only supported at
a maximum SCSI data transfer rate of U160. The SCSI data transfer rate must be limited to U160
(or slower) to avoid potential data integrity issues. The SCSI bus will not automatically adjust
to accommodate the DS2100 or the DS2110. The SCSI data transfer rate must be deliberately set
to a maximum of U160; offline via the Boot Console Handler (on HP 9000 systems) or EFI (on
HP Integrity systems), or online via the mptconfig command. With the DS2300 the SCSI data
transfer rate will automatically be negotiated to U160 (or slower), but the negotiation could cause
a few SCSI bus resets, which can be avoided by deliberately setting the maximum SCSI data
transfer rate to U160.
TIP:Unless you are connecting an HP DS2100, DS2110, or DS2300 external storage device to
an A7173A adapter, HP recommends that you always set the A7173A adapter’s maximum data
transfer rate to MAX or NOLIMIT (this is the default setting for the A7173A adapter).
Using MAX or NOLIMIT enables the adapter’s maximum data transfer rate of 320 MB/s to be used,
unless there are slower devices on the bus that automatically negotiate a slower data transfer
rate. Automatic negotiation of the data transfer rate will set the maximum data transfer rate on
the SCSI bus to the maximum data transfer rate capability of the slowest SCSI device on the bus.
TIP:If you are trying to debug a communication problem between the A7173A adapter and a
specific SCSI device, setting the data transfer rate at a slower speed may enhance diagnostic
efforts. See Chapter 5: “Troubleshooting” (page 51), for more information.
Setting the Maximum Data Transfer Rate Offline
For HP 9000 systems, the Boot Console Handler (BCH) menus are used to set the maximum data
transfer rate offline. See “Using the BCH Menus on HP 9000 Systems” (page 28), for details.
For HP Integrity® systems, EFI is used to set the maximum data transfer rate offline. See “Using
the EFI Utility on HP Integrity Systems” (page 32), for details.
Setting the Maximum Data Transfer Rate Online
The mptconfig command is used to set the maximum data transfer rate online for all supported
systems. See “Using mptconfig for Online Configuration” (page 40), for details.
About Bus Width
The firmware suggested default for the A7173A adapter’s bus width is MAX (the A7173A adapter’s
maximum bus width, 16 bits [Wide]). However, either of the following bus widths can be used:
•8 bits (Narrow)
•16 bits (Wide)
About Bus Width25
TIP:HP recommends that you always use the A7173A’s maximum bus width (16 bits), unless
you have Narrow (8-bit) devices on the bus and you are experiencing problems with the
connection.
Setting the Bus Width Offline
For HP 9000 systems, the Boot Console Handler (BCH) menus are used to set bus width offline.
See “Using the BCH Menus on HP 9000 Systems” (page 28), for details.
NOTE:The bus width parameter cannot be set offline on rp24xx and rp54xx systems.
For HP Integrity® systems, EFI is used to set the bus width offline. See “Using the EFI Utility
on HP Integrity Systems” (page 32), for details.
Setting the Bus Width Online
The mptconfig command is used to set the bus width online for all supported systems. See
“Using mptconfig for Online Configuration” (page 40), for details.
About Auto-Termination
The auto-termination feature on the A7173A adapter ensures the SCSI bus will be properly
terminated in any supported configuration.
The auto-termination state for both of the SCSI channels on the A7173A adapter are factory set
to enable auto termination. HP does not recommend disabling auto termination.
NOTE:All supported configurations require auto termination to be enabled on the A7173A
adapter.
26Configuring the A7173A Adapter
Configuration Worksheet
The worksheet in Table 3-1 provides a convenient format for recording installation details for
multiple SCSI adapters:
Table 3-1 SCSI ID Settings
ChannelSCSI IDHardware PathSlot #System Name
Ch. A
Ch. B
Ch. A
Ch. B
Ch. A
Ch. B
Ch. A
Ch. B
Ch. A
Ch. B
Ch. A
Ch. B
Ch. A
Ch. B
Ch. A
Ch. B
Configuration Worksheet27
Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Offline
If the A7173A adapter is installed in a supported HP 9000 system, use the scsi command,
accessed from the BCH menus, to set or confirm the SCSI parameters offline.
If the A7173A adapter is installed in a supported HP Integrity®system, a menu driven Extensible
Firmware Interface (EFI) utility is available to set or confirm the SCSI parameters offline. See
“Using the EFI Utility on HP Integrity Systems” (page 32).
Using the BCH Menus on HP 9000 Systems
The Boot Console Handler (BCH) consists of a series of menus from which various system
administration tasks can be performed offline on HP 9000 systems. The BCH command syntax
and output are similar, but not identical, across all HP 9000 systems. The examples used in this
document may not be exactly the same as what you see using the BCH menus on your system.
NOTE:For important details about each of the SCSI parameters that can be set offline using
the BCH menus, see:
•“About SCSI IDs” (page 24)
•“About the Maximum Data Transfer Rate” (page 24)
•“About Bus Width” (page 25)
NOTE:The bus width parameter cannot be set offline on rp24xx and rp54xx systems.
The BCH main menu displays during the boot initialization sequence, after the hardware initializes
on the console, but before the system has booted (provided autoboot is disabled). Example 3-1
shows a typical BCM Main Menu:
Example 3-1 The BCH Main Menu
---- Main Menu ---------------------------------------------------------------
Command Description
------- ----------BOot [PRI|HAA|ALT|<path>] Boot from specified path
PAth [PRI|HAA|ALT] [<path>] Display or modify a path
SEArch [ALL|<cell>|<path>] Search for boot devices
ScRoll [ON|OFF] Display or change scrolling capability
COnfiguration menu Displays or sets boot values
INformation menu Displays hardware information
SERvice menu Displays service commands
DeBug menu Displays debug commands
MFG menu Displays manufacturing commands
DIsplay Redisplay the current menu
HElp [<menu>|<command>] Display help for menu or command
REBOOT Restart Partition
RECONFIGRESET Reset to allow Reconfig Complex Profile
Confirming the PDC Version
Confirm the PDC version before you configure SCSI parameters. If you do not have the correct
PDC, the BCH menus will not interact with the A7173A adapter properly. To confirm the PDC
version, follow these steps:
1.From the BCH Main Menu, enter in to display the Information Menu.
2.From the Information Menu, enter fv to display the PDC version (system firmware). For
example:
FIRMWARE INFORMATION
PDC ICM PDC Utils
Cell Cab/Slot PDC Ver PDC Date Code Layout Rev XFace Rev
3.Compare the installed PDC version with the recommended PDC version to use the A7173A
adapter with your system. For recommended PDC (System Firmware) versions, see the HPUltra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter Support Matrix, at:
If you do not have the correct PDC version on your system,contact your HP support representative
for instructions on updating the PDC.
Determining Path, Bus, and Slot Information
In order to configure the A7173A adapter settings, you must determine the path, bus number,
and slot number of each A7173A adapter that you want to configure. To determine the path,
bus, and slot information, follow these steps:
Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Offline29
1.From the BCH Main Menu, enter in to display the Information Menu.
TIP:To return to the BCH Main Menu from other BCH menus, enter main.
2.From the Information Menu, enter io to display I/O interface information. Example 3-2
shows the information for a typical system:
Example 3-2 I/O Interface Information
I/O CHASSIS INFORMATION
Cell Info I/O Chassis Info
Cell Cab/Slot Cab Bay Chassis
---- -------- --- --- ------ 3 0/3 8 0 1
I/O MODULE INFORMATION
Path Slot Rope IODC
Type (dec) # # HVERSION SVERSION Vers
---- ----- ---- ---- -------- -------- ---System Bus Adapter 3/0 0x8050 0x0c18 0x00
Local Bus Adapter 3/0/0 0 0 0x7820 0x0a18 0x00
Local Bus Adapter 3/0/1 8 1 0x7830 0x0a18 0x00
Local Bus Adapter 3/0/2 7 2 0x7830 0x0a18 0x00
Local Bus Adapter 3/0/4 6 4 0x7830 0x0a18 0x00
Local Bus Adapter 3/0/6 5 6 0x7830 0x0a18 0x00
Local Bus Adapter 3/0/8 1 8 0x7830 0x0a18 0x00
Local Bus Adapter 3/0/10 2 10 0x7830 0x0a18 0x00
Local Bus Adapter 3/0/12 3 12 0x7830 0x0a18 0x00
Local Bus Adapter 3/0/14 4 14 0x7830 0x0a18 0x00
PCI DEVICE INFORMATION
Path Bus Slot Vendor Device
Description (dec) # # Id Id
Path information for
a Core-IO
(Built-In) SCSI
Controller. The last
digit (0 or 1)
indicates the channel
number.
2
Path information for
Path information for
A7173A Adapter,
Channel A. The last
digit (0 or 1)
indicates the channel
number.
4
Bus information for
A7173A Adapter.
Slot information for
A7173A Adapter.
a second Core-IO
SCSI Controller.
Setting and Confirming the Data Transfer Rate
Use the scsi command from the BCH Service Menu to set or confirm the data transfer rate and
other user-configurable SCSI parameters.
30Configuring the A7173A Adapter
The BCH command syntax and output are not identical across all HP 9000 systems. To view the
scsi command syntax for your system, enter help scsi from the BCH service menu.
Example 3-3 shows a typical scsi command help screen:
Example 3-3 Typical BCH scsi Command Help Screen
Service Menu: Enter command > help scsi
---- SCSI Help ---------------------------------------------------------------
SCSI displays the SCSI controller parameters. SCSI is also used to set
parameters for a SCSI controller at a specified path. These parameters
are used by the operating system SCSI driver.
If the value of any parameter is not known or cannot be determined, then
a firmware suggested default will be used by the SCSI driver.
An exception is for the termination. If the SCSI card does not support
SCSI Parameters, then the "term" setting will be displayed as UNKNOWN.
In this case, the termination is not programmatically controlled.
SCSI Display all SCSI controller parms in the PD
SCSI <cell> Display all SCSI controller parms on the cell
SCSI <path> Display SCSI controller parms for the path
SCSI <path> INIT <id> Set initiator id for specified path
SCSI <path> RATE <rate> Set transfer rate for specified path
SCSI <path> TERM <term> Set auto termination for specified path
SCSI <path> WIDTH <width> Set bus width for specified path
SCSI <path> DEFAULT Set a specific path to use default parms
SCSI <path> DELete Delete SCSI controller parms for specified path
SCSI DEFAULT Set all the SCSI devices to use default parms
<cell> is an integer in the range 0..3
<path> is in I/O notation, such as 1/0/2/3/4
<id> is an integer in the range 0..15 Default: 7
<rate> = SLOW, FAST, ULTRA, ULTRA2, ULTRA160, ULTRA320,
or NOLIMIT (where NOLIMIT means use max) Default: max
<width> is either 0, 8, or 16 (where 0 means use max) Default: max
<term> is either ON, OFF, or DEFAULT Default: ON
Short Command for SCSI: SCSI
----
To confirm the A7173A adapter’s maximum data transfer rate, follow these steps:
1.From the BCH Main Menu, enter ser to display the Service Menu.
TIP:To return to the BCH Main Menu from other BCH menus, enter main.
2.From the service menu, enter the scsi command, using this syntax:
scsi <path> rate
Where <path> is the path to the A7173A adapter. Example 3-4 shows a typical command
output:
Example 3-4 Typical scsi rate Command Output
Service Menu: Enter command > scsi 3/0/6/1/0 rate
Path (dec) Initiator ID SCSI Rate Auto Term Bus Width
----------------- ------------ --------- --------- --------3/0/6/1/0 6 MAX UNKNOWN MAX
In Example 3-4, the SCSI data transfer rate (SCSI Rate) is MAX. This is the default setting,
which enables the A7173A adapter’s maximum data transfer rate of 320 MB/s.
To retain the current data transfer rate, enter main to go back to the BCH Main Menu.
Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Offline31
To change the data transfer rate, enter the scsi command from the Service Menu, using the
syntax:
scsi <path> rate <rate>
Where <path> is the path to the A7173A adapter, and <rate> is the target rate setting; see the
scsi help screen for acceptable <rate> values for your system. For example, the command
to set the rate for the adapter shown in Example 3-4 to Ultra 160 SCSI would be:
scsi 3/0/6/1/0 rate ULTRA160
The command to set the rate for the adapter shown in Example 3-4 to MAX (320 MB/s) would be:
scsi 3/0/6/1/0 rate NOLIMIT
If you change the data transfer rate, HP recommends that you use the scsi <path> rate
command to confirm that the rate has changed. When you are satisfied that the maximum data
transfer rate is set correctly, enter main to return to the BCH Main Menu.
TIP:Use the scsi command syntax displayed in the scsi help screen to confirm or change
other SCSI parameters.
Using the EFI Utility on HP Integrity Systems
If the A7173A adapter is installed in a supported HP Integrity® system, a menu driven Extended
Firmware Interface based Parallel SCSI Offline Operations Utility (EFI utility) can be used to set
or confirm the SCSI parameters offline. The EFI utility can also be used offline to update the
A7173A adapter firmware, save the A7173A adapter firmware to a file, and view the A7173A
adapter vital product data (VPD). The executable file name of the EFI utility is: pscsi.efi
NOTE:For important details about each of the SCSI parameters that can be set offline using
the EFI utility, see:
•“About SCSI IDs” (page 24)
•“About the Maximum Data Transfer Rate” (page 24)
•“About Bus Width” (page 25)
Downloading the EFI Driver, EFI Utility, and Firmware
If you have an HP Offline Diagnostics and Utilities DVD that contains the software, go to “Starting
the pscsi Utility.”
To download and install the package containing the EFI driver, pscsi utility, and adapter
firmware, follow these steps:
1.Download the software from the Business Support Center:
a.Go to the Business Support Center website:
http://www.hp.com/go/bizsupport
b.Click Download drivers and software
c.Search for A7173A.
d.Click the link for the adapter in the search results.
e.Click the link for “cross-operating system software,” or similar.
f.Click the Download>> link for the EFI Boot Services Driver.
2.Follow the instructions provided with the download package to copy the files to the correct
location on your system and start the pscsi utility.
Starting the pscsi Utility
To start the pscsi EFI utility, follow these steps:
32Configuring the A7173A Adapter
NOTE:To run the utility from a CD or DVD, the disc containing the pscsi utility must be
inserted in a drive when you boot the system, to allow device mapping.
1.To reboot the system, enter this command from the system prompt:
# /usr/sbin/shutdown -ry now
The system reboots.
2.When the “EFI Boot Manager” menu appears, use the arrow keys to highlight EFI Shell,
then press Enter; you must make this selection before the end of the timeout period displayed
on the screen. The device mapping table displays.
3.Change to the directory on the EFI partition, CD, or DVD that contains the pscsi EFI utility.
NOTE:If you run the EFI utility from a hard disk and a firmware update fails, these files
may not be recoverable. Also, if the hard disk is not accessible, you may not be able to run
the EFI utility again to correct the problem. If this happens, obtain a CD or DVD, reboot,
and run the EFI utility from a CD or DVD.
4.From the EFI shell prompt, enter pscsi to start the utility.
If the EFI utility finds any LSI Logic 53C1030 SCSI chips in the system (on an A7173A adapter,
on any other HBA, or as Core-IO), the pscsi main menu displays:
---------------------------------------------------------------- Parallel SCSI Offline Operations Utility
Version 1.02.01.00
(C)Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company,L.P.
5.Use the Arrow keys (Up or Down) to move the highlight to a menu item; press Enter to
select the item. To exit this utility, select Exit Application and press Enter.
Configuring the SCSI Ultra320 Interface
From the pscsi main menu, select Configure SCSI Ultra320 Interface. A menu listing the
available SCSI Ultra320 controllers appears. Example 3-5 shows the list of available controllers
on a typical system:
Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Offline33
Example 3-5 Typical List of Available SCSI Controllers
Available SCSI Ultra320 Controllers
SCSI
Slot Seg Bus Dev Channel
-----------------------------------------------------------------XX 1 00 20 01 Ch A Ch B
SCSI Ultra320 Core-IO
01 2 00 80 01 Ch A Ch B
SCSI Ultra320 Dual-Channel PCI-X Adapter
----------------------------------------------------------------- Back
21
Core-IO SCSI controller,
indicated by XX in the Slot
column and the description
SCSI Ultra320
Core-IO.
A7173A SCSI Controller,
indicated by a numeric
value in the Slot column
and the description SCSI
Ultra320 Dual-Channel
PCI-X Adapter.
To return to the main menu, use Tab to highlight Back, then press Enter.
To configure a SCSI channel, use the Arrow keys (Left, Right, Up, and Down) to highlight Channel
A or Channel B of a SCSI controller, then press Enter. An information screen for the selected
SCSI channel displays. For example:
LSI Logic Host Bus Adapters
Adapter PCI PCI PCI RAID FW Revision Pro- LSI RAID IRQ
Bus Dev Fnc Alert duct Control Status
<53C1030 80 02 00> ----- 1.03.35.65 IT Enabled --------- 0 *
NOTE:Although the first line in the display reads “LSI Logic Host Bus Adapters,” if you select
a SCSI channel on a SCSI controller that is Core-IO, as opposed to being located on an A7173A
host bus adapter, information for the Core-IO SCSI channel will appear in this screen.
Use the Arrow keys (Left or Right) to highlight the SCSI Controller , the FW Revision, or one of
the other items, then press Enter for more details and options.
NOTE:The response may not be instantaneous, depending on the terminal you are using.
Allow sufficient time for the EFI utility to respond before pressing any other keys.
Example 3-6 shows the Adapter Properties screen for a typical A7173A controller:
34Configuring the A7173A Adapter
Example 3-6 Typical Adapter Properties Screen
Adapter Properties
Adapter PCI PCI PCI
Bus Dev Fnc
53C1030 80 02 00
<Device Properties>
<RAID Properties>
Boot Support [Enabled BIOS & OS]
Host SCSI ID [ 7]
Secondary Cluster Server [No]
Termination Control [Auto]
<Restore Defaults>
Use the Arrow keys to select a setting, then use + or - to change the value:
•To change the Boot Support options, select the default Enabled BIOS & OS in the Boot
Support row, then use + or - to change the displayed value to Enable BIOS Only, Enable
OS Only, or Disable. Press Enter to accept the option that is displayed on the screen.
CAUTION:HP recommends that you do not change the default Enabled BIOS and OS
setting unless you are instructed to do so by a support representative.
•To change the Host SCSI ID, select the default 7 in the Host SCSI ID row, then use + or - to
change the displayed value. Press Enter to accept the Host SCSI ID option that is displayed
on the screen. In general, the Host SCSI ID should be set at the default value of 7, unless the
SCSI adapter is in a multi-initiator configuration.
•To enable the Secondary Cluster Server option, select the default No in the SecondaryCluster Server row, then use + or - to change the displayed value. Press Enter to accept the
Secondary ClusterServer option that is displayed on the screen. For HP-UX, HP recommends
that you set the “Secondary Cluster Server” option to “Yes”, to avoid a bus reset every time
the host reboots.
•To restore all of the settings to the factory default values, select <Restore Defaults> and
press Enter.
Configuring SCSI Devices
To view and change the properties of attached SCSI devices, select <Device Properties> from
the Adapter Properties screen, then press Enter. The Device Properties screen appears.
Example 3-7 shows the Device Properties screen for a typical system:
You can use the Device Properties screen to perform the following tasks:
•Change the SCSI Data Transfer Rate for the entire SCSI bus, or for an individual device
•Change the Data Bus Width for the entire SCSI bus, or for an individual device
•Enable or disable Scan ID
•Turn Disconnect on or off
•Enable or disable Scan LUNs
•Turn Que Tags on or off
•Change SCSI timeout duration
•Restore Default settings
Use the Arrow keys to highlight specific properties for any device on the SCSI bus. If you continue
pressing the Arrow key, moving from left to right in any row on the screen, additional columns
will be displayed. Depending on the selection made, + or - are used to view the options available
for a particular selection. Press Enter to accept the Device Properties that are displayed on the
screen.
NOTE:“Format” and “Verify” do not apply to HP-UX
Downloading and Installing a Firmware Image
From the main menu screen, use the Arrow keys to select Download and Install Firmware
Image, then press Enter. A menu listing the available SCSI Ultra320 controllers appears. For
example:
36Configuring the A7173A Adapter
Example 3-8 Selecting a Controller for Firmware Update
Available SCSI Ultra320 Controllers
Flash SCSI EFI
Slot Seg Bus Dev Part Firmware Driver
The Flash Part column indicates whether the EFI utility can update the firmware of a SCSI
controller. A value of No in this column indicates the EFI utility cannot be used to update firmware
for that controller. In Example 3-8, the first SCSI controller listed is a Core-IO controller, as
indicated by its description and the value of XX in the Slot column. You cannot use the EFI
utility to update the firmware for Core-IO SCSI controllers. The EFI utility can only perform
firmware updates on SCSI controllers that are attached tohost bus adaptersinstalled in PCI slots.
The SCSI Firmware and EFI Driver columns display the versions of the SCSI firmware and
EFI driver that are currently running on the controller.
To update the SCSI firmware orEFI driver on an A7173A adapter, use the arrow keys tohighlight
the SCSI controller attached to the A7173A adapter that you want to update, then press Enter.
The EFI utility will display a directory listing from which you can select the firmware image file,
such as in Example 3-9:
Example 3-9 Selecting a Firmware Image to Download
If you select an Ultra320 SCSI Firmware file (such as it_1030.fw in Example 3-9), then press
Enter, a confirmation screen appears. For example
You are about to install SCSI Firmware version 1.03.35.65
Do you want to proceed? (y/n)
If you press y, a status screen appears, displaying the progress of the operation. For example:
Installing SCSI Firmware Image for Seg:00 Bus:80 Dev:01
Percentage Complete - 100%
Re-initializing controller...
This operation may take up to one minute.
Firmware Image Installation successful for Seg:00 Bus:80 Dev:01
Updated Seg:00 Bus:80 Dev:01 to SCSI Firmware Version 1.03.35.65
Press any key to continue
Press any key to return to the main menu.
Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Offline37
Updating the EFI Driver
If you select an EFI driver file from the Select Firmware Image menu, (such as lsimpt.rom in
Example 3-9), then press Enter, a confirmation screen appears:
You are about to install EFI Driver version 1.04.02.00
Do you want to proceed? (y/n)
If you press y, a status screen appears, displaying the progress of the operation. For example:
Installing EFI Driver Image for Seg:00 Bus:80 Dev:01
Percentage Completed - 100%
Re-initializing controller...
This operation may take up to one minute.
Firmware Image Installation successful for Seg:00 Bus:80 Dev:01
Updating Vital Product Data (VPD)...Done
Updated Seg:00 Bus:80 Dev:01 to EFI Driver Version 1.04.02.00
Press any key to continue
Press any key to return to the main menu.
Advanced Operations: Save SCSI Firmware Image or EFI Driver Image to File
To perform advanced operations, select Advanced Operations from the main menu and press
Enter. The following menu displays:
Save SCSI Firmware Image to file
Save EFI Driver Image to file
Display Vital Product Data (VPD)
Main Menu
To save a SCSI firmware image or an EFI driver image to a file, use the arrow keys to highlight
Save SCSI Firmware Image to file or Save EFI Driver Image to file, thenpress Enter to display
the “Available SCSI Ultra320 Controllers” screen; for example:
Available SCSI Ultra320 Controllers
Flash SCSI EFI
Slot Seg Bus Dev Part Firmware Driver
Navigate using Arrow Keys and <Tab>. Choose Save As to input a file name
Use the arrow keys to highlight a firmware image file, then use Tab to select Save As. Following
Save As in the same line, the curser will flash. Enter the file name for the firmware image, thenpress Enter. A status screen appears, displaying the progress of the operation. For example:
Saving SCSI Firmware Image to File...
Firmware image is successfully saved to file
Press any key to continue
Press any key to continue. The firmware image file you selected has been saved to the file name
you entered.
Advanced Operations: Display Vital Product Data (VPD)
Choose Display Vital Product Data (VPD) from the “Advanced Operations” menu, then press
Enter. The VPD screen displays. This information can be supplied to an HP support engineer if
you need assistance troubleshooting a problem with the SCSI controller. Example 3-10 shows a
typical VPD screen:
Example 3-10 Typical Vital Product Data Screen
Vital Product Data (VPD) for Seg: 00 Bus: 80 Dev: 01
To exit the pscsi EFI Utility and return to the EFI shell prompt, choose Exit Application from
the Main Menu, then press Enter.
If you have updated the EFI driver, the follow screen appears:
Updating the EFI Driver Image requires a system reset
for the new EFI Driver to take effect.
Do you want to reset the system now? (y/n)
You must press y to reset the system in order to complete the new EFI driver installation.
Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Online
The user configurable SCSI parameters can be set or confirmed online on all supported systems
using the mptconfig command.
Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Online39
NOTE:For important details about each of the SCSI parameters that can be set online using
the mptconfig command, see:
•“About SCSI IDs” (page 24)
•“About the Maximum Data Transfer Rate” (page 24)
•“About Bus Width” (page 25)
Using mptconfig for Online Configuration
The mptconfig command has options for changing each of the user-configurable SCSI
parameters. By default, the SCSI ID of the A7173A adapter is “7,” the transfer rate is “ultra320”
and the bus width is “wide.”
To see a help screen showing the mptconfig command syntax, enter mptconfig at the system
prompt with no additional options:
-d set default values for scsi bus
default values are:
initiator_id = 7
rate = ultra320
width = wide
Note:
- You must be a privileged user to execute this command. See privileges(5)
for more information on privileged users.
- See mptconfig(1M) for tool details.
To use the mptconfig command you will need to know the device file name for each A7173A
adapter you want to configure. Use the ioscan -kfn command to determine the device file
name for each A7173A adapter installed in your system. Example 3-11 shows a portion of ioscan
-kfn output that includes an A7173A adapter and a disk array that are on the same SCSI bus:
Hardware path to /dev/mpt15.Hardware path to /dev/mpt14.
24
Device file for hardware path 1/0/14/0/0.Device file for hardware path 1/0/14/0/1.
The device files for both channels of an A7173A adapter are listed in Example 3-11. Both channels
of the A7173A adapter share the same PCI slot. Their hardware paths are the same except for
the last digit. In the example, the SCSI channel associated with device file /dev/mpt14 is in use
and is connected to target devices on a SCSI bus. The SCSI channel associated with device file
/dev/mpt15 is not connected to a SCSI bus or to any target devices.
To view a summary of the SCSI parameter settings for a channel on an A7173A adapter, enter
the mptconfig <device_file> command, where <device_file> is the device file name
of an A7173A adapter channel. For example:
# mptconfig /dev/mpt14
Scan For Devices ...
---- ADAPTER INFORMATION -----------------------------------------------------
NOTE:The In Use Device column is only displayed on systems running HP-UX 11i v3.
Setting the SCSI ID Online
Use the -i option on the mptconfig command to change the SCSI ID of a SCSI initiator. For
example:
# mptconfig -i 6 /dev/mpt14
Confirm: Do you want to change scsi parameters (y/[n]): y
Scan For Devices to avoid id conflict ... [Passed]
Status .................................. [Successful]
#
If you attempt to change the SCSI ID to a number that is already in use by another device, the
mptconfig -i command will fail and a message will alert you that the SCSI ID you selected
is already in use.
# mptconfig -i 5 /dev/mpt14
Confirm: Do you want to change scsi parameters (y/[n]): y
Scan For Devices to avoid id conflict ... [Failed]
Initiator id conflicts with target id: 5.
Status .................................. [Failed]
---- TARGET PARAMETERS ------------------------------------------------------ Target Description Firmware In Use In Use In Use
Id Version Rate Width Device
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 BF1468A4B3 HPB5 Ultra320 Wide Disk
1 BD1468A4C5 HPB4 Ultra320 Wide Disk
3 BD1468A4C5 HPB4 Ultra320 Wide Disk
4 BF1468A4B3 HPB5 Ultra320 Wide Disk
5 BF1468A4B3 HPB5 Ultra320 Wide Disk
8 BF1468A4B3 HPB5 Ultra320 Wide Disk
CAUTION:Set the initiator ID on a SCSI adapter carefully. Duplicate SCSI IDs on a SCSI bus
can result in bus hangs, system hangs, and system panics. The mptconfig command will attempt
to verify that no targets are using the specified ID before the change is allowed; however, in the
case of multi-initiator (shared bus) configurations, the mptconfig command cannot detect the
presence of other initiators on the SCSI bus. Use the ioscan command on any servers connected
to the same SCSI bus to verify that the init_id selected is free, before using the mptconfig -i
option.
NOTE:The In Use Device column is only displayed on systems running HP-UX 11i v3.
Using Common mptconfig Command Line Options
This sectionlists the mptconfig command line options to change common A7173A SCSI settings
online:
•Use the -r option on the mptconfigcommand to change the transfer rate for the A7173A
adapter. For example:
# mptconfig -r ultra160 /dev/mpt14
Confirm: Do you want to change scsi parameters (y/[n]): y
Status .................................. [Successful]
#
•Use the -w option on the mptconfig command to change the SCSI bus width. For example:
# mptconfig -w narrow /dev/mpt14
Confirm: Do you want to change scsi parameters (y/[n]): y
Status .................................. [Successful]
#
•Use the -t option onthe mptconfig command to change the SCSI ID of SCSI target devices
that do not automatically configure SCSI IDs.
NOTE:In most cases, target device SCSI IDs are set automatically by the storage enclosure
or by a switch on the storage enclosure. See the documentation for the peripheral device to
determine how to set its SCSI ID.
•Use the -d option on the mptconfig command to set the SCSI parameters on the A7173A
adapter to the default values. For example:
# mptconfig -d /dev/mpt14
Confirm: Do you want to change scsi parameters (y/[n]): y
Scan For Devices to avoid id conflict ... [Passed]
Changing SCSI Bus Parameters ............ [Passed]
Status .................................. [Successful]
#
Setting and Confirming SCSI Parameters Online43
Setting SCSI Parameters to Default Values
The default SCSI parameter settings for the A7173A adapter are:
•SCSI ID = 7
•Maximum Data Transfer Rate = MAX (320 MB/s)
•Bus Width = 16 bits (Wide)
Offline
•On HP 9000 systems, the SCSI parameters for the A7173A adapter can be set to the default
values offline, using the SCSI command accessed from the Boot Console Handler (BCH)
menus.
Depending on the system, the SCSI command may have a “default” option. If there is a
default option, use it. If there is no default option, the SCSI command will have to be issued
for each SCSI parameter that you need to change. See “Using the BCH Menus on HP 9000
Systems” (page 28) for details.
•On HP Integrity® systems, the SCSI parameters for the A7173A adapter can be set to the
default values offline using the EFI utilities. Each SCSI parameter has to be individually set
to it’s default value. See “Using the EFI Utility on HP Integrity Systems” (page 32), for
details.
Online
Use the mptconfig command -d option to set the SCSI parameters for the A7173A adapter can
be set to the default values online. See “Using mptconfig for Online Configuration” (page 40).
Configuring LUN 0
For a disk array that is in a multi-host environment, the SCSI standard requires a LUN 0 in the
following configurations:
•If the disk array is connected to the A7173A adapter, and you plan to boot from that array,
the disk array must be configured as LUN 0. Do not configure the LUN with any LUN
security (that is, do not restrict access).
•If the disk array is connected to an A7173A adapter installed in an HP-UX system that is
running from a separate boot disk, the disk array must be configured with LUN 0; otherwise,
the ioscan command will not detect all of the LUNs present in the disk array.
Once you have determined that LUN 0 is configured correctly (if LUN 0 is required in your
configuration), go to “Verifying the Installation” (page 20), and confirm that all of the components
are working properly.
Using the A7173A Adapter as a Boot Device
If you plan to use the A7173A adapter as a boot device, verify that the correct firmware is installed
on your system. See “System Firmware” (page 15) for details.
44Configuring the A7173A Adapter
4 HP A7173A Administration and Management
This chapter contains the following sections detailing A7173A adapter Administration and
Management tasks:
•“Performance Tuning” (page 45)
•“Online Replacement of the A7173A Adapter” (page 45)
•“Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware On HP 9000 Systems” (page 46)
•“Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware on HP Integrity Systems” (page 46)
•“Using mptutil to Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware” (page 46)
Performance Tuning
To get the best performance from the A7173A adapter, HP recommends the following:
•Increase the number specified for the maximum queue depth:
—HP-UX 11i v1, 11i v2: The scsi_max_qdepth tunable is dynamic, so no system reboot
is needed to change the parameter’s value. See “SCSI Queue Depth Management” in
the HP-UX 11i Release Notes for more information about this tunable. If you see “queue
full” messages in the /var/adm/syslog.log file, you can avoid those messages by
reducing the value for scsi_max_qdepth.
—HP-UX 11i v3: The scsi_max_qdepth tunable has been obsoleted and replaced with
the max_q_depth tunable starting with HP-UX 11i v3. The max_q_depth tunable is
dynamic, so no system reboot is needed to change the parameter’s value. You can use
the scsimgr command to set this value at a global level (such as for all disk devices);
for a set of devices (such as for all disk devices from HP); or for a single device (such
as for disk0). See the scsimgr (1M) manpage for details.
•Install the A7173A adapter in a PCI-X, 133 MHz, 64 bit, 4x (“Twin Turbo” or “Dual Rope”)
slot.
•Do not connect any Single Ended (SE) SCSI devices on the same SCSI bus with Low Voltage
Differential (LVD)SCSI devices. This limitsthe maximum busspeed to Ultra SCSI(40 MB/s).
See “Important Rules For Connecting SCSI Devices” (page 17).
•When you assign SCSI IDs to SCSI devices on the bus, assign the highest priority SCSI IDs
to the devices with the highest volume of data transfer; see “About SCSI IDs” (page 24).
•Set the A7173A adapter’s maximum data transfer rate to the optimal setting for your
configuration; see “About the Maximum Data Transfer Rate” (page 24).
•Make sure you have the correct SCSI hardware configuration. Domain Validation can detect
some configuration problems; see “Domain Validation” (page 53).
Online Replacement of the A7173A Adapter
Online Addition and Replacement (OLAR for HP-UX 11i v1, or OL* for HP-UX 11i v2 and later
HP-UX releases) enables you to add, replace, or delete a PCI host bus adapter in an HP-UX system
without shutting down or rebooting the system, and without adversely affecting other system
components. The system hardware uses slot-specific power control combined with HP-UX
operating system support to enable this feature. For more information, see “Online Installation”
(page 16).
Performance Tuning45
IMPORTANT:If the replacement A7173A adapter is new, meaning that it has never been installed,
the mpt driver will continue to use the SCSI parameter settings that are already configured on
the slot.
If the A7173A adapter has been previously installed in a different slot or system, the SCSI
parameter settings will not migrate to the new slot or system.
In either case, it is still strongly recommended that the SCSI parameter settings be confirmed,
and changed if necessary. See “Setting the SCSI Parameters” (page 23) for details.
Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware On HP 9000 Systems
On HP 9000 systems, the A7173A adapter firmware cannot be verified or updated offline. The
A7173A adapter firmware version can only be verified or updated online, using the mptutil
command. See “Using mptutil to Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware” (page 46).
Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware on HP Integrity Systems
On HP Integrity® systems, the A7173A adapter firmware has two components:
•SCSI firmware
—To verify or update the SCSI component of the A7173A adapter firmware online, see
“Using mptutil to Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware” (page 46).
—To verify or update the SCSI firmware component of the A7173A adapter firmware
offline, see “Downloading and Installing a Firmware Image” (page 36).
•EFI driver
—The EFI Driver component of the A7173A adapter firmware can be updated offline
only.
—To verify the EFI driver component of the A7173A adapter firmware online, see “Using
mptutil to Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware” (page 46). The EFI driver
component of the A7173A adapter firmware cannot be updated online.
—To verify or update the EFI driver component of the A7173A adapter firmware offline,
see “Downloading and Installing a Firmware Image” (page 36).
Using mptutil to Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware
To use the mptutil command to verify and update the SCSI firmware running on an A7173A
adapter when the system is online, follow these steps:
46HP A7173A Administration and Management
1.Use the ioscan -fnkd mpt command to determine the device file for each channel of the
A7173A adapter. Example 4-1 shows the command output for a typical system:
The device file for each channel of an A7173A adapter is in the second line of the ioscan
output. In Example 4-1, /dev/mpt14 and /dev/mpt15 are the device files for the two
channels of the A7173A adapter installed in the PCI slot located at hardware path 1/0/14/0.
2.Use the mptutil command to determine the SCSI firmware version running (in ROM) on
the A7173A adapter. Both channels on each A7173A adapter share the same SCSI firmware,
so it is only necessary to query one channel to determine the SCSI firmware version installed
on both channels.
The version of the EFI driver component of the A7173A adapter firmware will also be
displayed. Example 4-2 shows the command output for a typical system:
Using mptutil to Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware47
Example 4-2 Typical mptutil <device_file> Command Output
# mptutil /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
**** ****
**** M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l ****
**** ****
**** for Ultra320 SCSI Controller ****
**** ****
**** Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006 ****
**** ****
**** (c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. ****
**** ****
******************************************************************************
---- ADAPTER INFORMATION -----------------------------------------------------
---- CHIP INFORMATION --------------------------------------------------------
Device ID : 0x0030
Vendor ID : 0x1000
Revision ID : 0x8
Subsystem ID : 0x12c5
Subsystem Vendor ID : 0x103c
IOC Number : 0
Max. Devices : 16
Number of channels : 2
Driver State : OPERATIONAL
---- FIRMWARE INFORMATION ----------------------------------------------------
SCSI Firmware Version : 1.03.35.65 IO
SCSI Firmware Version (Hex) : 1.03.23.41 IO
SCSI Firmware Size : 39968
EFI Driver Version : 1.05.00.01
---- V P D I N F O R M A T I O N -------------------------------------------
Adapter : PCI-X DUAL CHANNEL ULTRA320 SCSI ADAPTER
Part Number : A6961-60011
Engineering Code : C-4429
Specification : PW=15W PCI-X=64BIT,133MHZ
Serial Number : P105283605
Manufacturing Date Code : C-4429
EFI driver version : 1.05.00.01
21
Current SCSI (or
adapter) firmware
Current EFI driver
version.
1
2
version
To determine the recommended firmware version to use the A7173A adapter your system,
see the HP Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter Support Matrix at:
You can download adapter firmware from the Business Support Center, at:
http://www.hp.com/go/bizsupport
When you have obtained the A7173A adapter firmware version you need, save it to the
temporary directory on your system and proceed to Step 3.
48HP A7173A Administration and Management
3.Use the -d option of the mptutil command to update the SCSI firmware on the A71713A
adapter. The command syntax is:
mptutil -d <firmware_image> <device_file>
where <firmware_image> is the name of the SCSI firmware image file you want to flash
to ROM on the A7173A adapter, and <device_file> is the device file name for one of the
channels on the A7173A adapter. Since both channels on an A7173A adapter share the same
ROM, the SCSI firmware image can be flashed to ROM via either channel.
In Example4-3, SCSI firmware image 1.03.35.69 IOis flashed to the A7173A adapter associated
with the /dev/mpt14 device file:
Example 4-3 Using mptutil to Update the SCSI Firmware Online
# mptutil -d /tmp/fw_1.03.35.69_IO /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
**** ****
**** M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l ****
**** ****
**** for Ultra320 SCSI Controller ****
**** ****
**** Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006 ****
**** ****
**** (c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. ****
**** ****
******************************************************************************
Do you want to update firmware on the SCSI controller
at 1/0/14/0/0 with new scsi firmware (y/[n]): y
The firmware update operation may take up to 5 minutes to complete.
Please wait while firmware update is in progress./
Firmware update successful.
******************************************************************************
**** End of MPTUTIL Output ****
******************************************************************************
Using mptutil to Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware49
50
5 Troubleshooting
The A7173A adapter is a single field-replaceable unit (FRU) and does not contain any
field-serviceable parts. Troubleshooting procedures described in this chapter are limited to
verifying that the adapter is operational and that a valid connection is established.
This chapter contains the following sectionsdescribing how to troubleshootthe A7173A adapter:
•“General Troubleshooting Procedure” (page 51).
•“Creating Missing Device Files” (page 52).
•“The A7173A Adapter Is Claimed, But There Is No IO” (page 52)
•“No Target Devices are Displayed in the ioscan Output” (page 53)
•“Contacting Your Hewlett-Packard Representative” (page 63)
General Troubleshooting Procedure
Follow these steps to troubleshoot the A7173A adapter:
1.Check the connection.
Verify that the correct cables are used, that none of the connectors have any bent pins, and
that the cables are securely connected. If you do not find any problems with the connections,
go to step 2.
2.Check SCSI bus compatibility:
•If your system is running online, use the mptconfig command to ensure that the data
transfer rates of the A7173A adapter and all attached devices are compatible. See “Setting
and Confirming SCSI Parameters Online” (page 39).
•If you have an HP 9000 system and the system is offline, use the commands in the BCH
menus to verify that the data transfer rates of the A7173A adapter and all attached
devices are compatible. See “Using the BCH Menus on HP 9000 Systems” (page 28).
•If you have an HP Integrity system and the system is offline, use the EFI utilities to
verify that the data transfer rates of the A7173A adapter and all attached devices are
compatible. See “Using the EFI Utility on HP Integrity Systems” (page 32).
If the transfer rates of the adapter and attached devices are compatible, go to step 3.
3.Confirm that your system has the correct system firmware (PDC or EFI) version installed;
see “System Firmware” (page 15). If the correct system firmware version is installed, go to
step 4.
4.Confirm that the correct A7173A adapter firmware version is installed; see “Confirming the
A7173A Adapter Firmware Version” (page 19). If the correct A7173A adapter firmware
version is installed, go to step 5.
5.Check the adapter installation.
Inspect the adapter to make sure it is seated properly in the PCI slot. If necessary, power
down the system, reseat the adapter, and restart the system.
If a visual inspection of the adapter and cables does not reveal any problems, or if an action
taken as a result of the inspection does not produce a working adapter, go to step 6.
General Troubleshooting Procedure51
6.Confirm that the correct disk device firmware version is installed on your hard disks. You
can obtain disk firmware updates from the ITRC web site (http://itrc.hp.com). Search for
the model number of the disk drive(s) that you want to update. Installation instructions are
provided in the firmware download package.
7.Run the Support Tools Manager (STM) diagnostics application (see “Using Support Tools
Manager (STM)” (page 61)).
If diagnostics determine that the adapter is defective, you must replace it. Contact your local
Hewlett-Packard customer representative or call the Hewlett-Packard Response Center.
Creating Missing Device Files
When the system boots after installation, the insf command automatically creates the proper
device files for the “ctl” interfaces, including the A7173A adapter and the SCSI devices attached
to it. Under certain conditions, though, the insf command does not create all of the necessary
device files. For example, this can occur if you attach additional SCSI disks to an A7173A adapter
that is already installed in a system that is up and running.
Example 5-1 shows part ofa typical ioscan command output, as it could appear when verifying
the A7173A installation (see “Verifying the Installation” (page 20)):
Example 5-1 Typical ioscan Listing of SCSI Devices
disk 10 0/0/1/0/1.0.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE SEAGATE ST39103LC
/dev/dsk/c1t0d0 /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0
disk 11 0/0/1/0/1.2.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE SEAGATE ST39103LC
/dev/dsk/c1t2d0 /dev/rdsk/c1t2d0
disk 45 0/2/1/0/1.8.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP 18.2GST318404LC
/dev/dsk/c9t8d0 /dev/rdsk/c9t8d0
disk 46 0/2/1/0/1.10.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP 18.2GST318404LC
/dev/dsk/c9t10d0 /dev/rdsk/c9t10d0
In Example 5-1, the second line of each disk entry shows the device file for that disk, in the
format /dev/dsk/cxtxdx [...]. If you see a disk or other SCSI device listed without the
second line, then its device files are missing.
To correct this problem, use the insf -e command to create all of the device files. Then use the
ioscan command again to confirm that the device files have been created.
The A7173A Adapter Is Claimed, But There Is No IO
If the A7173A adapter is claimed, but there is no IO, follow these steps to diagnose the problem:
NOTE:Use the iostat command to determine whether there is active IO. See the iostat
manpage for more information.
1.Use the ioscan -fnkd mpt command to determine the device file of the controller.
2.Use the mptutil <dev_file> command to display information about the controller.
3.Examine the “Chip Information” section of the mptutil output to determine if the driver
state is “operational.”
4.If the driver state is not operational, examine the mptutil command output to determine
the A7173A adapter firmware version; then confirm that it is current. To determine the
recommended adapter firmware version, see the HP Ultra320 SCSI Host Bus Adapter SupportMatrix at:
5.If the A7173A adapter firmware is not current, install the latest firmware, see “Using mptutil
to Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware” (page 46).
a.Use the mptutil <dev_file> command to display information about the controller.
b.Examine the “Chip Information” section of the mptutil output to determine if the
driver state is “operational.”
6.If the driver state is still not operational, or if the firmware did not require an update, then
the card may be faulty. Contact your HP support representative.
No Target Devices are Displayed in the ioscan Output
If the A7173A adapter is claimed, but no target devices are displayed in the ioscan output,
check the system log (syslog) for error messages from the mpt driver. The error messages may
provide some clues about the source of the problem. For information on how to view the system
log, see the syslogd(1M) manpage.
Confirm SCSI Parameters
You can ensure compatibility between the SCSI controller and SCSI devices using the commands
available for setting and displaying the appropriate SCSI bus parameters, including the SCSI
IDs.
There are separate procedures for setting and confirming the SCSIparameters offline and online.
See Chapter 3: “Configuring the A7173A Adapter” (page 23), for details.
Domain Validation
Domain Validation automatically detects, and if necessary, compensates for hardware that is
not performing at the optimal level. It does this by reducing the data transfer rate and bus width.
This maintains data integrity, even if data transfers cannot occur at the maximum data transfer
rate supported by the adapter. If Domain Validation reduces the transfer rate and the bus width,
a message is generated to alert you to the problem.
Domain Validation is automatically enabled for all SCSI devices on the bus, as long as the adapter’s
maximum data transfer rate is set to 160 MB/s or higher. See “About the Maximum Data Transfer
Rate” (page 24), for more information on setting the adapter’s transfer rate.
Domain Validation runs each time the initiator and target devices negotiate the transfer rate and
bus width. Events that can cause Domain Validation to run are:
•A protocol violation or some other exception condition that occurs on the SCSI bus
•A SCSI device that is powered on, and then I/O occurs to that device
Table 5-1 shows the types of problems that Domain Validation can detect:
Table 5-1 Problems Detected By Domain Validation
Incorrect hardware configuration
Possible CauseProblem
A missing or bad terminator, or an incorrect auto termination setting.Incorrect SCSI bus termination
An incorrect cable type.Cables with the wrong impedance
SCSI device spacing problems
Damaged or marginal transceivers
A broken wire within a cable, or a bad connector.Major cable errors
For example Narrow cable used with a Wide SCSI device.Path width errors
No Target Devices are Displayed in the ioscan Output53
Table 5-1 Problems Detected By Domain Validation (continued)
Possible CauseProblem
Poor shielding or grounding.Excessive cross talk
Poor shielding or grounding.Excessive system noise
When Domain Validation determines that communication with the target device is not possible
at the maximum data transfer rate supported by the adapter (Ultra320), it writes a warning
message to the /var/adm/syslog.log file. Example 5-2 shows a typical log entry:
Example 5-2 Typical Domain Validation syslog Entry
SCSI Ultra320 0/3/1/1 instance 9:
Domain Validation forced SCSI Parameter fallback.
Target ID 2 - Currently operating at Ultra160 Wide.
The data transfer rate then “falls back” by one level to a slower setting. Table 5-2 lists the fallback
levels for most systems:
Table 5-2 Domain Validation Fallback Levels
Data Transfer Rate (MB/s)Bus WidthSCSI Rate
320WideUltra320
160WideUltra160
80WideUltra2 Wide
40NarrowUltra2
40WideUltra Wide
20NarrowUltra
20WideFast Wide
10NarrowFast
<5NarrowAsynchronous
NOTE:The number of entries in Table 5-2 is subject to change. It is provided here to give you
an example of how the fallback procedure works.
Domain Validation tests are run on all targets on the SCSI bus, even those targets that do not
have Ultra320 capabilities. The starting point in Table 5-2 depends on the parameters that were
negotiated for any particular target. Since a SCSI bus can contain up to 15 targets, several different
SCSI parameters may be in effect at any one time on the bus, because Domain Validation is
running on all of the targets at the same time.
For example, if the parameters originally negotiated during the normal SCSI initiator/target
communications are equivalent to Ultra320, but Domain Validation determines that the SCSI
bus or the target cannot support that data transfer rate, then Domain Validation falls back to
Ultra160. After the fallback, Domain Validation repeats its test. If the bus or target still cannot
support the transfer rate, Domain Validation falls back another level, to Ultra2 Wide; then to
Ultra2 Narrow, and so forth. As long as failures occur, fallback continues, one level at a time,
until the lowest level in Table 5-2 (Asynchronous) is reached. Note that Domain Validation does
not generate a fallback warning message such as Example 5-2 (page 54) each time that it falls
back a level, but only when it successfully settles at a level. If a failure occurs at the lowest level,
the device is taken offline and a Domain Validation failure message is written to the
/var/adm/syslog.log file. For example:
Restoring Performance After A Domain Validation Fallback or Failure
First, you must fix the problem with the target hardware that caused the fallback. See Table 5-1
(page 53) for a listing of the types of problems that Domain Validation can detect.
When you have corrected the problem, use the mptutil -t tgt_reset [target_id]
command to restart Domain Validation for the specified target, and restore the negotiated
parameters to the highest possible transfer rate and bus width. Then check the
/var/adm/syslog.log file for any new fallback warning messages, such as Example 5-2
(page 54). If the problem is fixed properly and Domain Validation is at the correct level, no new
warning messages will be present.
If a device has failed all fallback tests and is offline, follow these steps to restore communication
to the target hardware:
1.Fix the problem with the target.
2.Run mptutil with the-t tgt_reset option.
3.Power cycle the target (power off and then power on).
4.Run ioscan without the -k option to restart Domain Validation and renegotiate the
parameters for the target.
5.Check /var/adm/syslog.log for any new fallback warning messages.
The absence of new fallback messages indicates that the problem is fixed, and the data transfer
rate and bus width are at the correct levels.
NOTE:When a Domain Validation test succeeds, no message is written to the/var/adm/syslog.log file. The reason is that this would generate a large volume of messages,
especially on a system that is used heavily. This would make the file very large, and more
important warning and error messages would not be as easy to see.
A SCSI selection timeout — when a target device does not respond to selection within a certain
length of time — will terminate a Domain Validation test on a target, and the target will be
considered to be non-existent. This is so a bus scan or system boot will not be extended by Domain
Validation waiting several times for a target that does not exist.
NOTE:A Domain Validation test that is terminated for one target does not affect the tests being
run on any of the other target devices on the SCSI bus.
Using the mptutil Command
The mptutil command is a diagnostic tool for Ultra320 SCSI controllers claimed by the mpt
driver. You can use mptutil to view configuration information, issue task management
commands, and read or reset accumulated statistics for the A7173A adapter and connected target
devices. The mptutil command can also be used to update the A7173A adapter firmware; see
“Using mptutil to Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware” (page 46).
A specific device file corresponding to a single channel on an A7173A adapter is necessary to
use the mptutil command. Each device file represents a single channel on the A7173A adapter.
Commands issued through mptutil are channel specific and do not affect the whole adapter
(except for firmware downloads). Some mptutil command options are intended for use by HP
support personnel, and require detailed knowledge of the Ultra320 SCSI driver or firmware to
interpret the output.
To see a help screen showing the mptutil command syntax, enter mptutil at the system
prompt with no additional options:
-t <tmtype> [target_id]
Perform Task Management
where <tmtype> can be,
bus_reset SCSI Bus reset
tgt_reset <target_id> Target Reset
-u <filename>
Upload Firmware
-R Reset Driver statistics
-S Display Channel and Device statistics
-T Display Driver Trace information
Note:
- You must be a privileged user to execute this command. See privileges(5)
for more information on privileged users.
- See mptutil(1M) for tool details.
#
To determine the device file names for the channels on the A7173A adapters that are installed
in your system, use the ioscan -fnkd mpt command. Example 5-3 shows a typical output
from this command:
Example 5-3 Typical ioscan -fnkd mpt Command Output
The system shown in Example 5-3 has five A7173A adapters installed in the system, with a total
of ten SCSI channels and ten device files. The device file name is displayed in the second line of
output for each SCSI channel.
Use the mptutil <dev_file> command to display detailed information on the SCSI channel,
the SCSI chip, the firmware, and the VPD for the A7173A adapter channel associated with
<dev_file>:
56Troubleshooting
Example 5-4 Using mptutil to Display Detailed SCSI Information and VPD for an Adapter
# mptutil /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
**** ****
**** M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l ****
**** ****
**** for Ultra320 SCSI Controller ****
**** ****
**** Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006 ****
**** ****
**** (c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. ****
**** ****
******************************************************************************
---- ADAPTER INFORMATION -----------------------------------------------------
---- CHIP INFORMATION --------------------------------------------------------
Device ID : 0x0030
Vendor ID : 0x1000
Revision ID : 0x8
Subsystem ID : 0x12c5
Subsystem Vendor ID : 0x103c
IOC Number : 0
Max. Devices : 16
Number of channels : 2
Driver State : OPERATIONAL
---- FIRMWARE INFORMATION ----------------------------------------------------
SCSI Firmware Version : 1.03.35.69 IO
SCSI Firmware Version (Hex) : 1.03.23.45 IO
SCSI Firmware Size : 40356
EFI Driver Version : 1.05.00.01
---- V P D I N F O R M A T I O N -------------------------------------------
Adapter : PCI-X DUAL CHANNEL ULTRA320 SCSI ADAPTER
Part Number : A6961-60011
Engineering Code : C-4429
Specification : PW=15W PCI-X=64BIT,133MHZ
Serial Number : P105283605
Manufacturing Date Code : C-4429
EFI driver version : 1.05.00.01
The Driver State line in the CHIP INFORMATION section contains important information.
The following driver states are defined in the Driver State field:
UNINITIALIZED
This state indicates that the hardware has not been initialized by the driver.
This state could result if the driver was unable to successfully initialize the
channel.
OPERATIONAL
This state indicates that the driver is online and ready to perform normal
SCSI I/O operations.
TASK_MGMT
This state indicates that driver is currently performing task management
commands such as SCSI BUSRESET, ABORT TASK, and BUS DEVICE
RESET.
REPAIRING
This state indicates that the driver has detected a controller fault and is
currently recovering from that condition.
CONFIGURING
This state indicates that the controller initialization is complete. The driver
is in the process of retrieving and setting various configuration parameters.
Using the mptutil Command57
SUSPENDED
This state indicates that the controller has been suspended.
Use the -c option to display the PCI Configuration data stored on the A7173A adapter.
Information is displayed as hexadecimal data. For example:
# mptutil -c /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
**** ****
**** M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l ****
**** ****
**** for Ultra320 SCSI Controller ****
**** ****
**** Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006 ****
**** ****
**** (c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. ****
**** ****
******************************************************************************
Device ID : 0x0030
Vendor ID : 0x1000
Status Register : 0x0230
Command Register : 0x0157
Revision ID : 8
Class Code : 0x10000
Cache Line Size : 32
Latency Timer : 64
Header Type : 0x80
IO Base Address : 0x8001
Memory [0] Low Address : 0xc0200004
Memory [0] High Address : 0x0000
Memory [1] Low Address : 0xc0220004
Memory [1] High Address : 0x0000
Sub-System ID : 0x12c5
Sub-System Vendor ID : 0x103c
Expansion ROM Base Address : 0xc0000000
Capabilities Pointer : 80
******************************************************************************
**** End of MPTUTIL Output ****
******************************************************************************
58Troubleshooting
Use the mptutil -d <firmware_image> <device_file> command to download and
flash the mpt SCSI firmware intothe ROM of the A7173A adapter specified by <device_file>.
See “Using mptutil to Verify or Update A7173A Adapter Firmware” (page 46).
WARNING!Changing the adapter firmware is a DESTRUCTIVE operation. Any active I/Os
will be aborted. The -d option should only be used by qualified personnel.
Example 5-5 Updating A7173A Firmware Online
# mptutil -d /tmp/fw_1.03.35.69_IO /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
**** ****
**** M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l ****
**** ****
**** for Ultra320 SCSI Controller ****
**** ****
**** Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006 ****
**** ****
**** (c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. ****
**** ****
******************************************************************************
Do you want to update firmware on the SCSI controller
at 1/0/14/0/0 with new scsi firmware (y/[n]): y
The firmware update operation may take up to 5 minutes to complete.
Please wait while firmware update is in progress./
Firmware update successful.
******************************************************************************
**** End of MPTUTIL Output ****
******************************************************************************
Use the mptutil -t <tmtype> <target_id> command to perform task management
commands. The <tmtype> variable specifies the command type. Two types of task management
commands are currently supported:
•The tgt_reset <target_id> task management command performs a Bus Device Reset
on the device specified by the <target_id>. The <target_id> for a device can be
determined from the ioscan -kfn command output. In the following example the target
with an ID of “1” was selected from the ioscan -kfn output example found in the “Using
mptconfig for Online Configuration” section of Chapter 3:
# mptutil -t tgt_reset 1 /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
**** ****
**** M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l ****
**** ****
**** for Ultra320 SCSI Controller ****
**** ****
**** Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006 ****
**** ****
**** (c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. ****
WARNING: This is a DESTRUCTIVE operation.
This might result in failure of current I/O requests.
Do you want to continue? (y/n) [n]...y
Task Management operation completed successfully
******************************************************************************
**** End of MPTUTIL Output ****
******************************************************************************
•The bus_reset <dev_file> task management command performs a SCSI Bus Reset -
it will reset all of the devices on the SCSI bus:
# mptutil -t bus_reset /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
**** ****
**** M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l ****
**** ****
**** for Ultra320 SCSI Controller ****
**** ****
**** Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006 ****
**** ****
**** (c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. ****
**** ****
******************************************************************************
WARNING: This is a DESTRUCTIVE operation.
This might result in failure of current I/O requests.
Do you want to continue? (y/n) [n]...y
Task Management operation completed successfully
******************************************************************************
**** End of MPTUTIL Output ****
******************************************************************************
WARNING!Resetting a SCSI bus or device is a DESTRUCTIVE operation. Active I/Os will be
aborted. The -t option should only be used by qualified personnel.
Use the -u <filename> option to copy (upload) the firmware image that is currently running
on the A7173A adapter to a file specified by <filename>. For example:
# mptutil -u /tmp/fw_1.03.35.69_IO /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
**** ****
**** M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l ****
**** ****
**** for Ultra320 SCSI Controller ****
**** ****
**** Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006 ****
**** ****
**** (c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. ****
**** ****
******************************************************************************
Firmware Image (40356 bytes) has been saved to /tmp/fw_1.03.35.69_IO
******************************************************************************
**** End of MPTUTIL Output ****
******************************************************************************
Device Statistics and Trace Information
Use the -R option to clear mpt driver and associated device statistics. For example:
60Troubleshooting
# mptutil -R /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
**** ****
**** M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l ****
**** ****
**** for Ultra320 SCSI Controller ****
**** ****
**** Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006 ****
**** ****
**** (c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. ****
**** ****
******************************************************************************
Successfully reset the stats
******************************************************************************
**** End of MPTUTIL Output ****
******************************************************************************
Use the -S option to display mpt driver and associated device statistics.
Use the -T option to dump the mpt driver trace information to the console.
Port Information
Use the -P option to displays port information; the data is displayed as a series of hexadecimal
words. For example:
# mptutil -P /dev/mpt14
******************************************************************************
**** ****
**** M P T U T I L S u p p o r t T o o l ****
**** ****
**** for Ultra320 SCSI Controller ****
**** ****
**** Version 1.02 : Oct 22 2006 ****
**** ****
**** (c) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. ****
**** ****
******************************************************************************
Port Facts (40 Bytes)
0x00410129 0x82280050 0x43492d58 0x20445541
0x4c204348 0x414e4e45 0x4c20554c 0x54524133
0x32302053 0x43534920
******************************************************************************
**** End of MPTUTIL Output ****
******************************************************************************
Using Support Tools Manager (STM)
STM is a software application that you can run from the console to obtain status and descriptive
information about the A7173A adapter. STM can also be used to diagnose problems.
NOTE:You must use STM version C.46.00 or later with the A7173A adapter for HP-UX 11i v3
(February 2007).
For more information about STM and other online diagnostic tools, see the documents at:
Event Monitoring Service (EMS) notifies a system administrator when an event occurs on the
system.
Using Support Tools Manager (STM)61
A hardware event monitor monitors the hardware for unusual behavior (known as an event)
and sends a message to EMS, which notifies the system administrator and provides suggestions
for correcting the problem.
There is a disk monitor that will monitor all disks attached to the A7173A adapter.
For more information about EMS and other online diagnostic tools, see the documents at:
The A7173A adapter supports HP’s Offline Diagnostics Environment (ODE). ODE is an offline
support tools platform for troubleshooting systems that are running without an operating system
or systems that cannot be tested using online tools. The offline environment is also useful for
testing that needs to be done before a system is booted.
ODE provides a user-friendly interface for diagnostics and utilities that have been developed to
run in this environment.
The Offline Diagnostics Environment has a distributed architecture consisting of several modules.
Each module has a specific function and uses well defined protocols to communicate with the
other modules.
You can use ODE with either a command line interface, or a menu-driven interface. The command
line interface enables you to select specific tests and utilities to perform on a specific hardware
module. The menu-driven interface enables you to specify the hardware module to be tested,
then automatically selects and performs the necessary tests.
The Offline Diagnostic Environment consists of:
•A Test Controller, which acts as the user interface and launches the execution of the Test
Modules.
•Test Modules, which consist of diagnostic or utility programs designed to execute within
ODE. These modules exercise or diagnose user specified hardware units.
•A System Library (SysLib), which consists of a set of common routines for use by both the
Test Controller and the Test Modules. These routines perform I/O, string parsing, and system
control.
For more information about ODE, see the documents at:
The PCI Error Recovery feature provides the ability to detect, isolate, and automatically recover
from a PCI error, avoiding a system crash. PCI Error Recovery is included with the HP-UX 11i
v3 operating system, and it is enabled by default.
NOTE:PCI Error Recovery is not supported on all platforms. To determine if PCI Error Recovery
is supported on your system, see the PCI Error Recovery Support Matrix:
With the PCI Error Recovery feature enabled, if an error occurs on a PCI bus containing an I/O
card that supports PCI Error Recovery the following events occur:
•The PCI bus is quarantined to isolate the system from further I/O and prevent the error from
damaging the system.
•The PCI Error Recovery feature will attempt to recover from the error and reinitialize the
bus so I/O can resume.
If the PCI Error Recovery feature is disabled and an error occurs on a PCI bus, a Machine Check
Abort (MCA) or a High Priority Machine Check (HPMC) will occur, and the system will crash.
62Troubleshooting
For more information about PCI Error Recovery, see the documents at:
If the equipment is covered by an HP servicecontract, document the problem as a service request
and forward it to your HP representative. Include the following information where applicable:
•Describe the problem, including the events and symptoms leading up to the problem.
Attempt to describe the source of the problem.
Include commands, communication subsystem commands, functionality of user programs,
result codes and messages, and data that can reproduce the problem.
•Obtain the version, update, and fix information for all software. To check the version of the
kernel, issue this command:
uname -r
To check patches, issue the following command:
what /stand/vmunix | grep scsi
This allows HP to determine if the problem is already known and the correct software is
installed at your site.
•Illustrate the context of messages as clearly as possible. Record all error messages and
numbers that appear at the user terminal and the system console.
•Prepare the formatted output and a copy of the log file for the HP representative to analyze.
•Prepare a listing of the HP-UX I/O configuration being used for the HP representative to
analyze.
•Try to determine the general area within the software where the problem might exist. See
the appropriate reference manual and follow the guidelines on gathering information for
that product.
•Document your interim (workaround) solution. The cause of the problem can sometimes
be foundby comparing the circumstances in which the problem occurs with the circumstances
in which the problem does not occur.
•In the event of a system failure, obtain a full memory dump.
•If thedirectory /var/adm/crash exists, the HP-UX utility /sbin/savecore automatically
executes during reboot to save the memory dump. HP recommends that you create the
/tmp/syscore directory after successfully installing this product. Send the output of the
system failure memory dump to the HP representative.
If the equipment is not covered by an HP service contract, a charge for time and materials might
be necessary.
Contacting Your Hewlett-Packard Representative63
64
A SCSI Sense Codes
SCSI Status Codes, Sense Keys, and Sense/Qualifier Code Pairs
This appendix contains tables listing SCSI Status Codes, SCSI Sense Keys, and a partial list of
the most common SCSI Additional Sense Code/Qualifier Code Pairs. This information is used
to interpret SCSI error messages.
Example A-1 shows a typical SCSI error message:
Example A-1 Typical SCSI Error Message
[+6708 72410001 002a9858 0:7] scsi disk: CHECK CONDITION 1 on disk 0:6:5:0
Read of logical block 509856, count 128
disk sd45a, block 254920, 65536 bytes
Valid = 1, Error code = 0x70
Segment number = 0x00, Filemark = 0, EOM = 0, ILI = 0
Sense key = 0x6, "UNIT ATTENTION"
Information = 0x00 0x07 0xc7 0xe4
[+6709 72410001 002a9a10 0:7] scsi disk: Additional sense length = 0x0a
Command-specific information = 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
Additional sense = 0x29, Qualifier = 0x02
Field replaceable unit code = 0xea
SKSV = 1, C/D = 0, BPV = 0, Bit pointer = 0
Field pointer = 0x0003
Status, with interpretation
(CHECK CONDITION)
Sense key, with
interpretation (UNITATTENTION).
2
3
321
Additional Sense and
Qualifier, without
interpretation.
The status and sense key are interpreted for you in the error message text. Table A-1: “SCSI Status
Codes (complete list)” (page 65) and Table A-2: “SCSI Sense Keys (complete list)” (page 66)
provide a complete listing of the SCSI Status Codes and the SCSI Sense Keys.
Each Additional Sense and its corresponding Qualifier Code require interpretation on your part.
Use the two codes together to determine their meaning from Table A-3: “Most Common SCSI
Additional Sense Code/Qualifier Pairs” (page 66).
In Example A-1, the Additional Sense Code (0x29) and Qualifier Code (0x02) together mean:
“SCSI bus reset occurred.”
Table A-3 (page 66) lists the most common Additional Sense Code/Qualifier Code Pairs. For a
comprehensive list of all Additional Sense Code/Qualifier Code Pairs, go to:
Data channel impending failure data error rate too high
Servo impending failure data error rate too high
Servo impending failure seek error rate too high
Failure prediction threshold exceeded (false)
70SCSI Sense Codes
B Specifications
Table B-1 A7173A Adapter Features and Specifications
Dimensions (excluding bracket)
Humidity
Data Transfer Rate
PCI Interface
6.6 X 4.0 inches (standard bracket)
(167.6 X 106.7 mm)
ISA / EISABracket
15 WPower Required
0 to 55 degrees C (dry bulb)Operating Temperature Range
-40 to 105 degrees C (dry bulb)Storage and Shipping Temp. Range
5% to 90% non-condensingOperating, Storage, and Shipping Relative
32 degrees CMaximum Dew Point Temperature
LSI53C1030Processor Type
Maximum 320 Mbytes/s per channel(Ultra320), as well as Ultra160,
Ultra2, Ultra, and Fast
Synchronous offsets up to 62
— Full 64-bit Direct Memory Access (DMA) bus master
— Zero wait-state bus master data bursts
— PCI-X Universal 3.3 V / 5 V bus support (133 MHz, 64 bit edge
connector adapter)
— Compliance with PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.2 and
PCI-X Addendum Revision 1.0a.
PCI-X Bus Connector Type
SCSI Standard Compliance
SCSI Connections
SCSI Channels
Maximum SCSI Cable Length
SCSI Bus Termination
133 MHz, 64 bit edge connector
(universal 3.3 V / 5 V bus support)
The A7173A adapter and its driver conform to the ANSI T10 SCSI
Parallel Interface-4 (SPI-4) standard
— Two 68-pin Very High Density Cable Interconnects (VHDCI)
for the two external channels
— Two 68-pin High Density (HD) connectors for the two internal
channels
Two independent Ultra320 SCSI channels: synchronous or
asynchronous, 16-bit (Wide) Single Ended (SE) or 16-bit (Wide)
Low Voltage Differential (LVD)
15 SCSI devices per channel, in addition to the A7173A adapterMaximum SCSI Devices Connected
— Maximum LVD cable length of 12 meters with multiple SCSI
devices (25 meters point-to-point)
— Maximum SE cable length of 6 meters with a maximum of 8
SCSI devices
— LVD/SE: On-board termination, enabled or disabled with a
hardware jumper.
— SCSI termination power source with auto-resetting circuit
breaker (TERMPWR)
16-bit SE or LVD interfacesSignaling
Yes, for boot code and firmwareFlash ROM
71
Table B-1 A7173A Adapter Features and Specifications (continued)
Serial EEPROM
Safety Characteristics
Yes, it contains Vital Product Data (VPD), HP PCI IDs, SCSI
Parameters, and Chip Configuration. It is also configured with the
HP part number for easy identification when ioscan is used.
The HP A7173A adapter boardmeets or exceedsthe UL flamability
rating 94 V0. Each bare board is also marked with the supplier’s
name or trademark, type, and UL flamability rating. Since these
boards are installed in a PCI bus slot, all voltages are below the
SELV 42.4 V limit.
72Specifications
C Regulatory Information
Regulatory Statements
This section contains all of the regulatory statements for the A7173A adapter.
FCC Statement (For U.S.A. Only)
The Federal Communications Commission (in 47 CFR 15.105) has specified that the following
notice be brought to the attention of the users of this product.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used
in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correctthe interference at his own expense.
The end user of this product should be aware that any changes or modifications made to this
equipment without the approval of Hewlett-Packard could result in the product not meeting the
Class A limits, in which case the FCC could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
IEC Statement (Worldwide)
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference
in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
DOC Statement (Canada)
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian interference-Causing
Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numerique do la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Reglement sur le materiel
brouilleur du Canada.
Regulatory Statements73
Spécification ATI Classe A (France)
DECLARATION D’INSTALLATION ET DE MISE EN EXPLOITATION d’un matériel de
traitement de l’information (ATI), classé A en fonction des niveaux de perturbations
radioélectriques émis, définis dans la norme européenne EN 55022 concernant la Compatibilité
Electromagnétique.
Cher Client,
Conformément à la Réglementation Française en vigueur l’installation ou le transfert d’installation,
et l’exploitation de cet appareil de classe A, doivent faire l’objet d’une déclaration (en deux
exemplaires) simultanément auprès des services suivants:
•Comité de Coordination des Télécommunications 20, avenue de Ségur - 75700 PARIS
•Préfecture du département du lieu d’exploitation
Le formulaire à utiliser est disponible auprès des préfectures.
La déclaration doit être faite dans les 30 jours suivant la mise en exploitation.
Le non respect de cette obligation peut être sanctionné par les peines prévues au code des Postes
et Télécommunications et celles indiquées dans la loi du 31 mai 1993 susvisée.
Arrêté du 27 Mars 1993, publié au J.O. du 28 Mars - ATI
VCCI Statement (Japan)
74Regulatory Information
Declaration of Conformity
Figure C-1 A7173A Adapter Declaration of Conformity
Regulatory Statements75
76
Glossary
A
addressA specific location in memory, designated either numerically or by a symbolic name.
asynchronous
data transfer
B
bitA binary digit. The smallest unit of information a computer uses. The value of a bit (0 or 1)
Boot Console
Handler (BCH)
busA collection of wires in a cable or copper traces on a circuit board used to transmit data, status,
bus masteringA high-performance way to transfer data. The host bus adapter controls the transfer of data
byteA unit of information consisting of eight bits.
C
One of the ways data is transferred over the SCSI bus. It is slower than synchronous data
transfer.
represents a two-way choice, such as on or off, true or false.
Provides, among other things, the reading and setting of SCSI parameters without the OS
running.
and control signals. EISA, PCI, and SCSI are examples of buses.
directly to and from system memory without bothering the computer’s microprocessor. This
is the fastest way for multi-tasking operating systems to transfer data.
central processing
unit (CPU)
chainA topology in which every device is connected to two others, except for two-end devices that
configurationRefers to the way a computer is set up; the combined hardware components (computer, monitor,
Cyclic
Redundancy
Check (CRC)
D
device driverA program that allows a microprocessor (through the operating system) to direct the operation
differentialA hardware configuration for connecting SCSI devices. It uses a pair of lines for each signal
direct memory
access (DMA)
DMA bus masterA feature that allows a peripheral to control the flow of data to and from system memory by
Domain
Validation
The “brain” of the computer that performs the actual computations. The term Micro Processor
Unit (MPU) is also used.
are connected to only one other.
keyboard, and peripheral devices) that make up a computer system; or the software settings
that allow the hardware components to communicate with each other.
32-bit scheme (referred to as CRC-32) included in Ultra320 that ensures complete integrity of
the transferred data. CRC is guaranteed to detect all single bit errors, any two bits in error, or
any combination of errors within a single 32-bit range.
of a peripheral device.
transfer (as opposed to single-ended SCSI, which references each SCSI signal to a common
ground).
A method of moving data from a storage device directly to RAM, without using the CPU’s
resources.
blocks, as opposed to PIO (Programmed I/O), where the flow is byte by byte.
A software procedure in which a host system queries a device to determine the device’s ability
to communicate at the data transfer rate that was negotiated.
77
E
electronically
erasable
A memory chip typically used to store configuration information. See Non-Volatile Random
A SCSI device installed outside the computer cabinet. External SCSI devices are connected in
a chain using shielded cables.
F
Fast SCSIA standard for SCSI data transfers. It allows a transfer rate of up to 10 MBytes/sec over an 8-bit
SCSI bus, and up to 20 MBytes/sec over a 16-bit SCSI bus.
FCCFederal Communications Commission.
firmwareSoftware that is permanently stored in ROM. In the case of PDC, it can be accessed during boot
time without the aid of an operating or file system.
H
hard diskA rigid disk permanently sealed into a drive cartridge. A hard disk can store very large amounts
of information.
hostThe computer system in which a SCSI host bus adapter is installed. It uses the SCSI host bus
adapter to transfer information to and from devices attached to the SCSI bus.
host bus adapterA circuit board and/or integrated circuit device that provides a SCSI bus connection to the
computer system.
I
internal SCSI
device
interrupt request
channel (IRQ)
A SCSI device installed inside the computer cabinet. These devices are connected in a chain
using an unshielded ribbon cable.
A path through which a device can get the immediate attention of the computer’s CPU. The
PCI bus assigns an IRQ path for each SCSI host bus adapter.
K
KByte (kilobyte)A measure of computer storage equal to 1024 bytes.
L
logical unitA subdivision, either logical or physical, of a SCSI device. Most devices have only one logical
unit, but up to sixteen are allowed for a 16-bit SCSI bus and eight for an 8-bit SCSI bus.
logical unit
An encoded three-bit number for the logical unit.
number (LUN)
Low Voltage
Differential
A robust design methodology that improves power consumption, data integrity, cable lengths,
and support for multiple devices while providing a migration path for increased I/O
sperformance.
LVDSee Low Voltage Differential.
M
main memoryThe part of a computer’s memory that is directly accessible by the CPU (usually synonymous
with RAM).
mainboardA large circuit board that holds RAM, ROM, the microprocessor, custom integrated circuits,
and other components that make a computer work. It also has expansion slots for host bus
adapters and other plug-in boards.
78Glossary
megabyte
A measure of computer storage equal to 1024 kilobytes.
(MByte)
motherboardSee mainboard. In some countries, the term motherboard is not appropriate.
multi-taskingThe initiation and control of more than one sequence of operations. This allows programs to
operate in parallel.
multi-threadingThe simultaneous accessing of data by more than one SCSI device. This increases the aggregate
data throughput.
N
Non-Volatile
An EEPROM used to store configuration information.
Random Access
Memory
(NVRAM )
O
operating system
(OS)
A program that organizes the internal activities of the computer and its peripheral devices. An
operating system performs basic tasks such as moving data to and from devices and managing
information in memory. It also provides the user interface.
P
parity checkingA way to verify the accuracy of data transmitted over the SCSI bus when CRC is not used. One
bit in the transfer is used to make the sum of all the 1 bits either odd or even (for odd or even
parity). If the sum is not correct, an error message appears. SCSIuses odd parity for data transfer
rates less than 160 MB/s.
peripheral
component
A local bus specification that allows connection of integrated peripheral controller components,
peripheral add-in boards, and processor/memory systems.
interconnect (PCI)
peripheral
devices
A hardware device (such as a video monitor, disk drive, printer, or CD-ROM) used with a
computer and under the computer’s control. SCSI peripherals are controlled through a SCSI
host bus adapter.
pin-1 orientationThe alignment of pin 1 on a SCSI cable connector and the pin 1 position on the SCSI connector
into which it is inserted. External SCSI cables are keyed to ensure proper alignment, but internal
SCSI ribbon cables might not be.
port addressAlso port number. The address through which commands are sent to a host bus adapter. This
address is assigned by the PCI bus.
port numberSee port address.
Processor
Dependent Code
(PDC)
programmed
input/output
The system firmware on HP PA-RISC systems. It provides basic read/write capability. Usually
kept as firmware (ROM based). The system firmware on the main board of a computer is used
to boot and control the system.
A way the CPU can transfer data to and from memory via the computer’s I/O ports. PIO can
be faster than DMA, but requires CPU time.
(PIO)
Q
queue tagsA way to keep track of multiple commands while allowing increased throughput on the SCSI
bus.
R
Random Access
Memory (RAM)
In general, the computer’s primary working memory in which program instructions and data
are stored and are accessible to the CPU. Information can be written to and read from RAM.
The contents of RAM are lost when the computer is turned off.
79
Read-Only
Memory (ROM)
Reduced
Memory from which information can be read but not changed. The contents of ROM are not
erased when the computer is turned off.
The HP A7173A adapter’s SCSI chips contain a RISC processor.
Instruction Set
Computer (RISC)
core
S
SCSI busA host bus adapter and one or more SCSI peripherals connected by cables in a linear chain
configuration. The host bus adapter can exist anywhere on the chain, allowing connection of
both internal and external SCSI devices.
SCSI deviceAny device conforming to the SCSI standard that attaches to the SCSI bus by means of a SCSI
cable. This includes SCSI host bus adapters and SCSI peripherals.
SCSI IDA unique identification for each SCSI device on the SCSI bus. Each SCSI bus has fifteen available
SCSI IDs numbered 0 through 15 for Wide SCSI or 0-7 for 8-bit SCSI. The host bus adapter is
usually assigned ID 7, which gives it priority to control the bus.
SCSI-3The current SCSI specification that defines the command formats used in the SCSI protocol.
SESee Single-Ended.
Single-EndedA hardware specification for connecting SCSI devices. It references each SCSI signal to a common
ground, as opposed to differential SCSI and low-voltage differential SCSI, which use a separate
return for each signal.
small computer
system interface
A specification for a high-performance peripheral bus and command set. The original standard
is now referred to as SCSI-1.
(SCSI)
SPI-4The SCSI Parallel Interface Specification for ultra320 SCSI componenets.
synchronous data
transfer
One of the ways data is transferred over the SCSI bus. Transfers are clocked with fixed-frequency
pulses.
system firmwareControls the low level POST (Power On Self Test) and basic operation of the CPU and computer
system.
T
terminationThe electrical connection required at each end of the SCSI bus, composed of a set of resistors.
U
Ultra SCSIA standard for SCSI data transfers. It allows a transfer rate of up to 20 MBytes/sec over an 8-bit
SCSI bus, and up to 40 MBytes/sec over a 16-bit SCSI bus. The STA (SCSI Trade Association)
supports using the term “Ultra SCSI” over the older term “Fast-20.”
Ultra160 SCSI(Also called Ultra3 SCSI) A standard for SCSI data transfers. It allows a data transfer rate of up
to 160 MBytes/second over a 16-bit SCSI bus. The bus width is always 16 bits.
Ultra2 SCSIA standard for SCSI data transfers. It allows a transfer rate of up to 40 MBytes/sec over an 8-bit
SCSI bus, and up to 80 MBytes/sec over a 16-bit SCSI bus. The STA (SCSI Trade Association)
supports using the term “Ultra2 SCSI” over the older term “Fast-40.”
Ultra320 SCSIA standard for SCSI data transfers. It allows a data transfer rate of up to 320 MBytes/second
over a 16-bit SCSI bus. The bus width is always 16 bits.
V
VCCIVoluntary Control Council for Interference.
VHDCIVery High Density Cable Interconnect.
80Glossary
W
Wide SCSIA SCSI-2 feature allowing 16-bit transfers on the SCSI bus. This doubles the transfer rate over
the standard 8-bit SCSI bus.
Wide Ultra SCSIThe STA (SCSI Trade Association) term for SCSI bus width 16 bits, SCSI bus speed maximum
data rate 40 MBytes/sec.
Wide Ultra2 SCSIThe STA (SCSI Trade Association) term for SCSI bus width 16 bits, SCSI bus speed maximum
data rate 80 MBytes/sec.
81
82
Index
A
actual data transfer rate, 25
adapter
bus width, 25
channels, 71
connecting external peripherals, 17
data transfer rate, 71
dimensions, 71
external terminator, 18
flash ROM, 71
installing, 16
maximum data transfer rate, 24
determining in BCH menus, 31
maximum dew point temperature, 71
maximum disks per channel, 71
OLAR of, 45
operating temperature range, 71
overview of, 11
path
determining in BCH menus, 29
determining, inioscanoutput, 20
PCI specification, 71
PCI-X bus connector type, 71
power required, 71
preparing for installation, 13
processor type, 71
regulatory statements, 73
relative humidity, 71
safety characteristics, 72
SCSI bus termination, 71
SCSI parameters, setting to default values, 44
serial EEPROM, 72
signaling, 71
storage and shipping temperature range, 71
verifying installation of, 20, 44