merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential
damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
This document contains proprietary information, which is protected by copyright. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or
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technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, and Windows XP are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
UNIX® is a registered trademark of The Open Group.
To access current Fabric OS 5.x related documents:
1. Locate the IT storage Products section of the web page.
2. Under Networked storage, click SAN Infrastructure.
3. From the SAN Infrastructure web page, locate the SAN Infrastucture products section.
4. Click Fibre Channel Switches.
5. Locate the B-Series-Fabric-Enterprise Class section.
6. To access Fabric OS 5.x documents (such as this document), click 4/256 SAN Director and 4/256 SAN
Director power pack.
The switch overview page displays.
7. Go to the Product Information section, located on the right side of the web page.
8. Click Technical documents.
9. Follow the onscreen instructions to download the applicable documents.
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide7
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Document conventions and symbols
Table 1 Document conventions
ConventionElement
Medium blue text: Figure 1Cross-reference links and e-mail addresses
Medium blue, underlined text
(http://www.hp.com)Bold font• Key names
Italics fontText emphasis
Monospace font• File and directory names
Monospace, italic font• Code variables
Monospace, bold fontEmphasis of file and directory names, system output, code, and text
Web site addresses
• Text typed into a GUI element, such as into a box
• GUI elements that are clicked or selected, such as menu and list
items, buttons, and check boxes
• System output
• Code
• Text typed at the command-line
• Command-line variables
typed at the command line
WARNING!Indicates that failure to follow directions could result in bodily harm or death.
CAUTION: Indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or data.
IMPORTANT: Provides clarifying information or specific instructions.
NOTE: Provides additional information.
TIP:Provides helpful hints and shortcuts.
8
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HP technical support
Telephone numbers for worldwide technical support are listed on the HP support web site:
http://www.hp.com/support/
Collect the following information before calling:
• Technical support registration number (if applicable)
• Product serial numbers
• Product model names and numbers
• Applicable error messages
• Operating system type and revision level
• Detailed, specific questions
For continuous quality improvement, calls may be recorded or monitored.
HP strongly recommends that customers sign up online using the Subscriber's choice web site:
http://www.hp.com/go/e-updates
• Subscribing to this service provides you with e-mail updates on the latest product enhancements, newest
versions of drivers, and firmware documentation updates as well as instant access to numerous other
product resources.
• After signing up, you can quickly locate your products by selecting Business support and then Storage
under Product Category.
HP-authorized reseller
.
.
For the name of your nearest HP-authorized reseller:
• In the United States, call 1-800-282-6672.
• Elsewhere, visit the HP web site: http://www.hp.com
telephone numbers.
Helpful web sites
For other product information, see the following HP web sites:
• http://www.hp.com
• http://www.hp.com/go/storage
• http://www.hp.com/support/
• http://www.docs.hp.com
. Then click Contact HP to find locations and
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide9
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10
Page 11
1An introduction to Fabric Watch
This chapter contains the following information:
• Fabric Watch overview, page 11
• Introduction to fabric health, page 12
Fabric Watch overview
Fabric Watch is an optional Storage Area Network (SAN) monitoring software for B-Series HP
StorageWorks switches running Fabric OS 2.2 or higher. It enables each switch to constantly watch its
SAN fabric for potential faults and to automatically alert you to problems long before they become costly
failures.
Fabric Watch tracks a variety of SAN fabric elements, events, and counters. Monitoring fabric-wide events,
ports, GBICs, and environmental parameters enables early fault detection and isolation as well as
performance measurement. You can select custom fabric elements and alert thresholds or choose from a
selection of preconfigured settings. You can also easily integrate Fabric Watch with enterprise systems
management solutions.
By implementing Fabric Watch, you can rapidly improve SAN availability and performance without
installing new software or system administration tools.
For a growing number of organizations, SAN fabrics are a mission-critical part of their systems
architecture. These fabrics can include hundreds of elements, such as hosts, storage devices, switches, and
inter-switch links (ISLs). An instrumentation solution for SANs delivers optimal value by tracking a wide
spectrum of fabric events. For instance, Fabric Watch monitors:
• Fabric resources, including fabric reconfigurations, zoning changes, and new logins.
• Switch environmental functions such as temperature, power supply, and fan status, along with security
violations.
• Port state transitions, errors, and traffic information for multiple port classes as well as operational
values for supported models of “Smart” GBICs/SFPs.
• Performance information for AL_PA, end-to-end, and SCSI command metrics.
Fabric Watch lets you define notification thresholds. Whenever fabric elements exceed these thresholds,
Fabric Watch automatically provides notification using several methods, including email messages, SNMP
traps, and log entries.
Fabric Watch provides the following two types of automatic notifications:
• A continuous alarm provides a warning message whenever a threshold is breached; it continues to
send alerts until the condition is corrected. For example, if a switch exceeds its temperature threshold,
Fabric Watch activates an alarm at every measurement interval until the temperature returns to an
acceptable level.
• A triggered alarm generates the first warning when a threshold condition is reached and a second
alarm when the threshold condition is cleared.
Fabric Watch provides event notifications in several different formats to ensure that event details are
accessible from all platforms and operating systems. In response to an event, Fabric Watch can record
event data as any (or all) of the following:
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) trap
Following an event, Fabric Watch transmits critical event data as an SNMP trap. Support for SNMP
makes Fabric Watch readily compatible with both network and enterprise management solutions.
• Event log entry
Following an event, Fabric Watch adds an entry to the internal Event Log for an individual switch, which
stores up to 1024 error messages.
• Lock port log
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide11
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Following an event, Fabric Watch adds an entry to the internal port log for an individual switch and
freezes the log to ensure that detail-level information is available.
• RapiTrap
Following an event, Fabric Watch forwards event information to a proxy switch, which then forwards
the information to a server to notify you.
• Email notification
Following an event, Fabric Watch creates and sends an Informational email to a designated recipient.
Fabric Watch is designed for rapid deployment. Simply enabling Fabric Watch permits immediate fabric
monitoring. Fabric Watch is also designed for rapid custom configuration. You can easily create and
modify configuration files using a text editor and then distribute configurations to all the switches in the
SAN through the Fabric OS configuration management utility. Fabric Watch also comes with
preconfigured profiles for rapid implementation.
Introduction to fabric health
Fabric health refers to the capability of the fabric to support data to be routed through it. A healthy fabric
enables effective data transmission between networked devices.
Although the concept of fabric health initially seems fairly simple, it can be a deep and complex topic due
to the number of factors that are involved. One of the more obvious criteria for fabric health is the condition
of the network hardware. A switch or port failure could easily prevent data packets from reaching their
destination. Network traffic can also influence fabric health.
If the number of packets routed through a port exceeds the port bandwidth, it causes network delays and
packet losses. Even environmental factors can become issues, as network hardware can fail to function
properly when stored in locations that do not meet the environmental conditions for the device. For
example, switches can fail when stored in rooms that are too hot.
Because of the varied and complex factors in determining fabric health, you need fabric monitoring
software such as Fabric Watch to help you to quickly detect, identify, and resolve fabric health issues by
continuously monitoring possible issues and reporting any potential concerns. Fabric Watch automatically
provides detailed reports on detected issues and helps you correct failures.
Fabric Watch provides customizable monitoring thresholds. You can configure Fabric Watch to provide
notification before problems arise, such as reporting when network traffic through a port is approaching
the bandwidth limit. This information enables you to perform preemptive network maintenance such as
trunking or zoning and avoid potential network failures.
12An introduction to Fabric Watch
Page 13
2Fabric Watch concepts
This chapter contains the following sections:
• Fabric watch components, page 13
• Configuring events, page 19
• Port persistence, page 25
• Notification methods, page 25
• Switch policies, page 27
• Interpreting event messages, page 27
Fabric watch components
Fabric Watch uses a hierarchical organization to track the network device information it monitors. There is
a class, area, and element associated with every monitored behavior. Classes are the highest level in the
system, subdivided into one or more areas. Areas contain one or more elements.
The following sections explain this hierarchy and its application within Fabric Watch.
Classes
Classes are high-level categories of elements. Classes are intentionally wide groupings of similar fabric
devices or fabric data.
Examples of classes include Port (which includes all physical ports on a switch), Security (which includes
information related to unauthorized login attempts), and Environment (which contains information related
to the room temperature, supplied power and fan assemblies).
In some cases, classes are divided into subclasses. This additional level in the hierarchy increases the
flexibility of setting monitoring thresholds. You can use subclasses to add additional event monitoring to
fabric objects that meet the requirements of a subclass.
For example, ports connected to another switch can be monitored using both the Port class and E_Port
subclass. You can configure general port monitoring using the Port class and monitoring specific to a type
of port using the E_Port class. Ports connected to another switch can trigger events based on either of these
configurations. Ports that are not connected to another switch are not affected by the additional monitoring
configured into the E_Port class.
Table 2 describes the classes into which Fabric Watch groups all switch and fabric elements.
Table 2 Fabric Watch classes
ClassDescription
EnvironmentIncludes information about the physical environment in which the
switch resides and the internal environment of the switch. For
example, an Environment-class alarm alerts you to problems or
potential problems with temperature and power.
FabricGroups areas of potential problems arising between devices,
including interswitch link (ISL) details, zoning, and traffic. A
Fabric-class alarm alerts you to problems or potential problems with
interconnectivity.
Field Replaceable Unit
(FRU)
Monitors the status of FRUs and provides an alert when a part
replacement is needed. This class monitors states, not thresholds.
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide13
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Table 2 Fabric Watch classes (continued)
ClassDescription
Performance MonitorServes as a tuning tool. Performance Monitor classes group areas
that track the source and destination of traffic. Use the Performance
Monitor class thresholds and alarms to determine traffic load and
flow and to reallocate resources appropriately.
The Performance Monitor class is divided into the areas AL_PA
Performance Monitor, EE (end-to-end) Performance Monitor, and
Filter Performance Monitor.
PortEnables you to set additional thresholds, specific to different types of
ports.
The Port class is divided into separate classes:
E_Port class—Represents ports connected to another switch.
F/FL_Port class —Represents fabric or fabric loop ports that are
made of copper or optical fiber.
ResourceMonitors flash memory. It calculates the amount of flash space
consumed and compares it to a defined threshold.
SecurityMonitors all attempts to breach your SAN security, helping you
fine-tune your security measures.
SFPGroups areas that monitor the physical aspects of SFPs. An SFP class
Areas
While classes represent large groupings of information, areas represent the information that Fabric Watch
monitors. For example, switch temperature, one of the values tracked by Fabric Watch, is an area within
the class Environment.
The tables in this section describe all of the areas monitored by Fabric Watch, organized by their
associated classes.
Environment class areas
Table 3 lists and describes the Fabric Watch areas in the Environment class.
Table 3 Environment class areas
AreaDescription
FanRefers to the speed of the fans inside the switch, in revolutions per
Power SupplyMonitors whether power supplies within the switch are on, off,
alarm alerts you to a SFP malfunction fault.
minute. It is important that the fans spin quickly enough to keep the
ambient temperature from rising to levels at which switch damage
might occur.
present, or absent. Fabric Watch monitors power supplies to be
sure that power is always available to a switch.
TemperatureRefers to the ambient temperature inside the switch, in degrees
14Fabric Watch concepts
Celsius. Temperature sensors monitor the switch in case the
temperature rises to levels at which damage to the switch might
occur.
Page 15
Fabric class areas
Table 4 lists Fabric Watch areas in the Fabric class and describes each area.
Table 4 Fabric class sreas
AreaDescription
Domain ID ChangesMonitors forcible domain ID changes. Forcible domain ID changes
Fabric LoginsOccurs when ports and devices initialize with the fabric.
occur when there is a conflict of domain IDs in a single fabric and the
principal switch has to assign another domain ID to a switch.
Fabric
Reconfiguration
Loss of E_PortTracks the number of times that an E_Port goes down. E_Ports go down
Segmentation
Changes
SFP State ChangesIndicates whether the state of the SFP is normal or faulty, on or off. A
Tracks the number of reconfigurations of the fabric. Fabric
reconfiguration occurs when:
• Two fabrics with the same domain ID are connected.
• Two fabrics are joined.
• An E_Port has gone offline.
• A principal link has segmented from the fabric.
each time you remove a cable or an SFP (where there are SFP failures
or transient errors).
Tracks the cumulative number of segmentation changes. Segmentation
changes occur due to:
• Zone conflicts.
• Incompatible link parameters. During E_Port initialization, ports
exchange link parameters, and incompatible parameters result in
segmentation. This is a rare event.
• Domain conflicts.
• Segmentation of the principal link between two switches.
faulty or off state means that you must reinsert, turn on, or replace the
SFP. Fabric Watch monitors only Digital Diagnostic SFP.
Zoning ChangesTracks the number of zone changes. Because zoning is a security
FRU class areas
Table 5 lists Fabric Watch areas in the FRU class and describes each area. Possible states for all FRU-class
areas are absent, faulty, inserted, on, off, ready, and up.
Table 5 FRU class areas
AreaIndicates
SlotState of a slot has changed.
Power SupplyState of a power supply has changed.
FanState of a fan has changed.
WWNState of a WWN card has changed.
Supported FRU areas depend on your particular HP switch model. The Slot and WWN areas are not
supported for the following switches:
provision, frequent zone changes might indicate a security breach or
weakness. Zone change messages occur whenever there is a change
in zone configurations.
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide15
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• HP StorageWorks SAN Switch 2/8V, 2/16V and 2/16N
• HP StorageWorks SAN Switch 2/32
• HP StorageWorks SAN Switch 4/32
Performance monitor class areas
Table 6 lists Fabric Watch areas in the Performance Monitor class and describes each area.
Table 6 Performance monitor class areas
AreaIndicates
Customer DefineRelies on performance monitor telnet commands. For more information
on this area, refer to the
reference guide
Invalid CRCErrors have been detected in the Fibre Channel frame. Invalid CRC
messages occur when the number of CRC errors in Fibre Channel
frames for specific source ID (S_ID) and destination ID (D_ID) pairs
change. These messages can also be caused by dirty or aging
equipment and temperature fluctuations.
Receive PerformanceThe percentage of word frames traveling from the configured S_ID to the
D_ID exceeds the configured thresholds.
Transmit Performance The percentage of word frames traveling from the configured S_ID to the
D_ID; user configuration triggers these messages, so you can use the
Transmit Performance area to tune your network.
HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.x command
.
Port class areas
Table 7 lists and describes the Fabric Watch areas in the port class.
Table 7 Port class areas
AreaIndicates
Invalid Cyclic
Redundancy Checks
(CRCs)
Invalid Transmission
Word
Link Failure CountA link loses signal. Both physical and hardware problems can
Loss of Signal CountThe number of times that a signal loss occurs in a port. Signal loss
Loss of Synchronization
(Sync) Count
A frame is invalid and cannot be transmitted. Invalid CRCs can
represent noise on the network. Such frames are recoverable by
retransmission. Invalid CRCs indicate a potential hardware
problem. These errors occur mostly in aging fabrics.
A word did not transmit successfully. Invalid word messages usually
indicate a hardware problem.
cause link failures. Link failures frequently occur due to a loss of
synchronization. Check for concurrent loss of synchronization errors
and, if applicable, troubleshoot those errors. Link failures also occur
due to hardware failures.
indicates that no data is moving through the port. A loss of signal
usually indicates a hardware problem.
Two devices failed to communicate at the same speed.
Synchronization losses are always accompanied by link failure.
Loss of synchronization errors frequently occur due to a faulty SFP
or cable.
Primitive Sequence
Protocol Error
16Fabric Watch concepts
A CRC sum disparity. Occasionally, these errors occur due to
software glitches. Persistent errors occur due to hardware problems.
Page 17
Table 7 Port class areas (continued)
AreaIndicates
Receive (RX) PerformanceThe percentage of maximum bandwidth consumed in packet
State ChangesThe state of the port has changed for one of the following reasons:
Transmit (TX) PerformanceThe percentage of maximum bandwidth consumed in packet
Resource class area
Table 8 describes the Fabric Watch resource class area.
receipts.
• The port has gone offline.
• The port has come online.
• The port is testing.
• The port is faulty.
• The port has become an E_Port.
• The port has become an F/FL_Port.
• The port has segmented.
• The port has become a trunk port.
transmissions.
Table 8 Resource class area
AreaDescription
Flash MonitorMonitors the compact flash space available by calculating the
Security class areas
Table 9 lists Fabric Watch areas in the security class and describes what each area indicates. For details
on each area, refer to the
Table 9 Security class areas
AreaIndicates
API ViolationAn API access request reaches a secure switch from an unauthorized
DCC ViolationAn unauthorized device attempts to log in to a secure fabric.
Front Panel ViolationA secure switch detects unauthorized front panel access.
HTTP ViolationA browser access request reaches a secure switch from an
Illegal CommandCommands permitted only to the primary Fibre Channel Switch (FCS)
percentage of flash space consumed and comparing it with the
configured high threshold value.
HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.x secure fabric administrator guide
IP address.
unauthorized IP address.
are executed on another switch.
.
Incompatible DBSecure switches with different version stamps have been detected.
Invalid CertificatesThe primary FCS sends a certificate to all switches in the secure fabric
before it sends configuration data. Receiving switches accept only
packets with the correct certificate; any other certificates are invalid
and represent an attempted security breach.
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide17
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Table 9 Security class areas (continued)
AreaIndicates
Invalid SignaturesIf a switch cannot verify the signature of a packet, the switch rejects
the packet and the signature becomes invalid.
Invalid TimestampsIf a time interval becomes too great from the time a packet is sent to
the time it is received, the timestamp of the packet becomes invalid
and the switch rejects it.
Login ViolationA login violation occurs when a secure fabric detects a login failure.
MS ViolationAn MS (Management Server) violation occurs when an access request
reaches a secure switch from an unauthorized WWN (World Wide
Name). The WWN appears in the ERRLOG.
No FCSThe switch has lost contact with the primary FCS.
RSNMP ViolationAn RSNMP (remote simple network management protocol) violation
occurs when an SNMP (simple network management protocol) get
operation reaches a secure switch from an unauthorized IP address.
SCC ViolationAn SCC violation occurs when an unauthorized switch tries to join a
secure fabric. The WWN of the unauthorized switch appears in the
ERRLOG.
Serial ViolationA serial violation occurs when a secure switch detects an unauthorized
serial port connection request.
SES ViolationAn SES violation occurs when an SCSI Enclosed Services (SES) request
SLAP Bad PacketsA Switch Link Authentication Protocol (SLAP) bad packets failure
SLAP FailuresA SLAP failure occurs when packets try to pass from a nonsecure
Telnet ViolationA telnet violation occurs when a telnet connection request reaches a
TS Out of SyncA TS (Time Server) Out of Synchronization error has been detected.
WSNMP ViolationA WSNMP violation occurs when an SNMP set operation reaches a
SFP class areas
Table 10 lists Fabric Watch areas in the SFP class and describes each area.
Table 10 SFP class areas
AreaDescription
TemperatureThe temperature area measures the physical temperature of the SFP, in
reaches a secure switch from an unauthorized WWN.
occurs when the switch receives a bad SLAP packet. Bad SLAP
packets include unexpected packets and packets with incorrect
transmission IDs.
switch to a secure fabric.
secure switch from an unauthorized IP address.
secure switch from an unauthorized IP address.
degrees Celsius. A high temperature indicates that the SFP might be in
danger of damage.
Receive PowerThe receive power area measures the amount of incoming laser, in
µwatts, to help determine if the SFP is in good working condition. If the
counter often exceeds the threshold, the SFP is deteriorating.
18Fabric Watch concepts
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Table 10 SFP class areas (continued)
Elements
AreaDescription
Transmit PowerThe transmit power area measures the amount of outgoing laser, in
µwatts. Use this to determine the condition of the SFP. If the counter
often exceeds the threshold, the SFP is deteriorating.
CurrentThe current area measures the amount of supplied current to the SFP
transceiver. Current area events indicate hardware failures.
Supply VoltageThe supply voltage area measures the amount of voltage supplied to the
SFP. If this value exceeds the threshold, the SFP is deteriorating.
Fabric Watch defines an
each area, there are a number of elements equivalent to the number of components being monitored. For
instance, in the Core Switch 2/64, each area of the Port class will include 64 elements.
Each element contains information pertaining to the description suggested by the area. To continue the
Ports example, each element in the Invalid word area of Ports would contain exactly 64 ports, each of
which would contain the number of times invalid words had been received by the port over the last time
interval. Each of these elements maps to an index number, so that all elements can be identified in terms of
class, area, and index number. As an example, the monitoring of the temperature sensor with an index of
one may be viewed by accessing the first temperature sensor within the temperature area of the
environment class.
Subclasses are a minor exception to the above rule. Subclasses, such as E_Ports, contain areas with
elements equivalent to the number of valid entries. Within the same example used thus far in this section, in
a 64-port switch in which eight ports are connected to another switch, each area within the E_Port class
would contain eight elements.
Each area of a subclass with defined thresholds will act in addition to the settings applied to the element
through the parent class. Assignment of elements to subclasses does not need to be performed by a
network administrator. These assignments are seamlessly made through automated detection algorithms.
Configuring events
The following area attributes are used to define and detect events in Fabric Watch:
• ”Event behavior types” on page 19
• ”Data values” on page 20
• ”Threshold values” on page 20
• ”Time bases” on page 21
• ”Event settings” on page 23
element
as any fabric or switch component that the software monitors. Within
You can customize the information reported by Fabric Watch by configuring event behavior types,
threshold values, time bases, and event settings. You cannot change data values; these represent switch
behavior that is updated by the software.
Event behavior types
Based on the number of notifications delivered for events there are two categories of event behavior types:
• ”Continuous event behavior” on page 19
• ”Triggered event behavior” on page 20
Continuous event behavior
Areas with event behavior types set to
longer meets the criteria defined for the event.
For example, you can configure Fabric Watch to notify you during every sample period that a port is at full
utilization. This information can help you plan network upgrades.
continuous
trigger events in every sample period until the fabric no
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide19
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Triggered event behavior
If you do not want notification during each sample period from the port hardware failure to the time of its
repair, you can define the event behavior as
When an event behavior is defined as triggered, Fabric Watch sends only one event notification when the
fabric meets the criteria for the event. It does not send out any more notifications.
For example, when a port fails, Fabric Watch sends you a notification of the failure. After you repair the
port, Fabric Watch detects the repair. At this time, Fabric Watch determines that the fabric no longer meets
the event criteria, and watches for the error again. The next time the port fails, it sends you another
notification.
Data values
A data value represents an aspect of a fabric in three ways: counter value, measured value or state value.
Data values are updated by Fabric Watch approximately every six seconds. You cannot change them.
Counter value is the total number of times that a given event has occurred. For each monitored event
during the time period, the value is incremented.
Measured value is the current, measurable value of a fabric or fabric element, such as environmental
temperature or fan speed.
State value, which is the only qualitative data value, provides information on the overall state of a fabric
component, such as the physical health of a fan. Instead of numerical data, state values contain
information on whether components are faulty, active, or in another state.
Fabric Watch compares counter values and measured values to a set of configurable limits to determine
whether fabric monitoring has occurred and whether to notify you. You must set appropriate threshold
boundaries to trigger an event.
triggered
.
State values are handled differently, as Fabric Watch monitors state values for certain states, which you
can select. When a state value transitions to one of the monitored states, an event is triggered.
Threshold values
Threshold values are of the following types:
• ”High and low thresholds” on page 20
• ”Buffer values” on page 20
High and low thresholds
High and low threshold values are the values at which potential problems might occur. For example, in
configuring a temperature threshold, you can select the temperatures at which a potential problem can
occur due to both overheating and freezing.
You can compare high and low thresholds with a data value. The units of measurement are the same as
that of the associated data.
Buffer values
You can use buffer values to reduce the occurrence of events due to data fluctuation. When you assign a
buffer value, it is used to create a zone in which events cannot occur both above the high threshold and
below the low threshold.
20Fabric Watch concepts
Page 21
Figure shows an example in which each time a signal crosses the high limit, an event occurs. The blue
arrows indicate the area where the event criteria is met. In this case, there is a great deal of fluctuation.
Even when the monitor is set to triggered, a number of messages are sent.
Figure 1 Threshold monitoring
Figure shows how to limit the number of event notifications using a buffer. When you specify a buffer,
events cannot occur both above the high threshold and below the low threshold. Event notification occurs
only where the arrow indicates. The event criteria is continued to be met until the data sensed falls below
the high threshold value.
Figure 2 A buffered data region
Time bases
Time bases are time periods within Fabric Watch. This configurable field impacts the comparison of
sensor-based data with user-defined threshold values.
Setting time base to none
If you set a time base to
When the absolute value of the measuring counter exceeds the threshold boundary, an event is triggered.
Figure shows a high limit of 65 degrees Celsius placed on a counter measuring temperature. During each
sample period, Fabric Watch measures the temperature is measured and compares it against the high
threshold. If the measured temperature exceeds the high threshold, it triggers an event.
none
, Fabric Watch compares a data value against a threshold boundary level.
Figure 3 Time base set to none
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide21
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Specifying a time base
If you specify a time base value other than
the current data value. Instead, it calculates the difference between the current data value and the data
value as it existed one time base ago. It compares this difference to the threshold boundarylimit.
For example, if you specify the time base
between two samples a minute apart. It then compares the difference (current data value – data value one
minute ago) against the preset threshold boundary.
When you set a time base to a value other than
configuring events:
• Fabric Watch triggers an event only if the difference in the data value exceeds the preset threshold
boundary limit.
• Even if the current data value exceeds the threshold, Fabric Watch does not trigger an event if the
rate of change is below the threshold limit.
The following examples illustrate each point.
Example1: Triggering an Event
Figure shows a sample graph of data obtained by Fabric Watch (the type of data is irrelevant to the
example). A high threshold of 2 is specified to trigger an event. A time base of
occurs only if the rate of change in the specific interval (one minute in this example) is across the threshold
boundary. It should be either higher than the high threshold limit or lower than the low threshold limit. As
illustrated on the tenth sample, the counter value changes from 0 to 1; hence calculated rate of change is
1 per minute. At the thirteenth sample, the rate of change is 2 per minute. The rate of change must be at
least 3 per minute to exceed the event-triggering requirement of 2, which is met on the eighteenth sample.
none (seconds, minute, hour
minute
, Fabric Watch calculates the counter value difference
none
, there are two main points to remember when
, or
day
), Fabric Watch does not use
minute
is defined. An event
Figure 4 Event trigger
Example 2: Not Triggering an Event
Figure uses the same data to illustrate a case in which a threshold is exceeded without triggering an event.
In this case, the calculated rate of change in the data value is always less than or equal to the high
threshold of 2. At the tenth sample, the rate of change is one per minute. At the fourteenth, twenty-first, and
twenty-fifth sample, the rate of change remains equal to the high threshold of 2. In this case, Fabric Watch
22Fabric Watch concepts
Page 23
does not trigger an event even though the absolute value of the counter reaches 4, which is well above the
high threshold.
Figure 5 Example without an event
Event settings
This section describes how Fabric Watch compares a fabric element’s data value against a threshold value
to determine whether or not to trigger an event. It describes how a specified buffer zone impacts event
triggering.
Fabric Watch monitors data values for one of the following conditions:
• ”Above event triggers” on page 23
• ”Below event trigger” on page 24
• ”Changed event trigger” on page 24
• ”In-Between triggers” on page 24
For Fabric Watch to monitor these conditions, the alarm setting must be set to a non-zero value.
Above event triggers
Use the Above event trigger for an element that requires only high threshold monitoring. In the Above event
trigger, Fabric Watch triggers an event immediately after the data value becomes greater than the high
threshold.
Define a buffer zone within the operational limit of an area to suppress multiple events when the counter
value fluctuates above the high threshold and buffer zone. Figure shows an Above event trigger with a
buffer zone.When a buffer is used, the data value must be greater than the sum of the high threshold and
the buffer value (event 1 in Figure ). When the data value becomes less than the high threshold again,
Fabric Watch triggers a second event (event 2) to indicate that it has returned to normal operation.
Figure 6 Above event trigger with buffer zone
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide23
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Below event trigger
The Below event trigger generates an event when a data value becomes less than the low threshold
boundary.
When a buffer is defined, the data value must be below the buffer value and the low threshold.
Changed event trigger
Use the Changed event trigger for an element that requires “rate of change” monitoring. When Fabric
Watch detects a change in the counter value between two sample periods (defined by the time base), it
triggers an event regardless of high or low threshold settings. Figure shows events generated when the
data value changes. Each arrow in the figure indicates a generated event.
Figure 7 Changed threshold
Use Changed event triggers with discretion. They are most useful when a change in value is expected to be
rare. Monitoring a fabric element that is subject to frequent change generates so many events that it can
render it virtually useless. For example, this trigger type is appropriate for FRU failures. It is not appropriate
for temperature monitoring.
In-Between triggers
Fabric Watch event triggers are usually set to notify the user of a warning or failure condition, but there is
an exception. You can define the In-Between trigger to receive a notification of fault recovery. For example,
when measuring port performance, crossing the high threshold triggers an Above threshold event, which
displays a warning message. The threshold might be crossed for a period so brief that is not a true cause
for an alarm. An In-Between trigger indicates that the port performance has returned to the acceptable
range.
Use the In-Between trigger to:
• Verify a successful recovery from a faulty condition.
• Reset the counter value for the next event.
• Identify an element that is consistently operating under marginal condition.
Figure illustrates event notification using an In-Between trigger. The arrow marked with one indicates the
point at which event notification occurs.
Figure 8 In-Between trigger
24Fabric Watch concepts
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Port persistence
In the case of port monitoring, there is an additional factor to consider. The data collected in port
monitoring can vary a lot over short time periods. Therefore, the port can become a source of frequent
event messages (the data can exceed the threshold range and return to a value within the threshold range).
Fabric Watch uses port persistence for a port event that requires the transition of the port into a marginal
status. Fabric Watch does not record any event until the event persists for a length of time equal to the port
persistence time. If the port returns to normal boundaries before the port persistence time elapses, Fabric
Watch does not record any event.
The port persistence time is measured in seconds, and can be configured. Configuring the port persistence
time to zero disables this feature.
Notification methods
There are five notification methods available through Fabric Watch, but not all notification methods can be
applied to all of the classes. Valid notification methods are represented through the valid alarm matrix.
Fabric Watch provides the following notification methods:
• ”Switch event (error) log entry” on page 25
• ”SNMP trap” on page 25
• ”RAPITrap” on page 26
• ”Port log lock” on page 26
• ”Email alert” on page 26
To enable event settings, you must set the associated attribute to a nonzero value between one and thirty
one. The exact value you specify determines which event notification method Fabric Watch uses if the event
setting criteria is met.
For details about valid notification methods in the alarm matrix, see ”Assigning notification methods” on
page 26.
Switch event (error) log entry
The switch event (error) log holds up to 1024 entries. This error log stores event information but does not
actively send alerts. Use the ErrShow command to view the log.
Log entries can also trigger SNMP traps if the SNMP agent is configured. When the SNMP agent is
configured to a specific error message level, then error messages at that level triggers SNMP traps. For
information on configuring the SNMP agent using the agtCfgSet command, see the
Fabric OS 5.x command reference guide
SNMP trap
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) performs an operation called a
management station (a workstation that runs network management applications using SNMP protocol)
when events occur.
You must configure the software to receive trap information from the network device. You must also
configure the SNMP agent on the switch to send the trap to the management station using the agtCfgSet
command. For more information on this command, refer to the
reference guide.
An SNMP trap forwards the following information to an SNMP management station:
HP StorageWorks
.
trap
that notifies a
HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.x command
• Name of the element whose counter registered an event
• Class, area, and index number of the threshold that the counter crossed
• Event type
• Value of the counter that exceeded the threshold
• State of the element that triggered the alarm
• Source of the trap
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide25
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The trap stores event information but does not actively send alerts. Port changes do not generate SNMP
traps.
RAPITrap
RAPITrap is a Fabric Watch alarm that actively alerts you to events. After you enable RAPITrap, Fabric
Watch forwards all event information to a designated proxy switch. The host API automatically configures
the proxy switch, based on firmware version. The switch forwards the information to a server and alerts the
SAN manager to event activity.
Third-party applications that use the Brocade API determine the manner that RAPITrap presents alarms to
the user.
Port log lock
The port log locks to retain detailed information about an event preventing the information from being
overwritten as the log becomes full. This alarm stores event information but does not actively send alerts,
which is done automatically when some thresholds are exceeded and an alert is triggered.
NOTE: tFor more information about locking, unlocking, and clearing the port log, refer to the
StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.x command reference guide
Email alert
Email alert sends information about a switch event to a specified email address. Email alert can send
information about any error from any element, area, and class.
The email specifies the threshold and describes the event, much like an error message. Use the
fwMailCfg command to configure email alerts.
NOTE: To send email alerts, the switch must be connected to a DNS server.
Assigning notification methods
Specify the particular notification method that you want Fabric Watch to use by assigning it a value.
Table 11 shows the numerical values for each notification method.
Table 11 Numerical values of notification methods
Notification methodAssigned value
Error Log Entry1
SNMP Trap2
HP
.
RapiTrap4
Port Log Lock8
E-mail Notification16
To determine the value for the event setting attribute that enables all desired notification methods, add the
values assigned to each method. For example, to enable SNMP trap, RapiTrap and email notification, use
the value 22, which is equal to the sum of 2, 4, and 16.
Not all notification methods are valid for all areas. Every area has an associated valid alarm matrix, which
is the sum of all valid notification methods for that area. For example, an area with a valid alarm matrix of
25 allows the error log entry (1), port log lock (8) and e-mail notification (16) methods, but does not allow
the SNMP trap (2) or RapiTrap (4) methods.
An area with a valid alarm matrix of 31 allows all of the notification types.
26Fabric Watch concepts
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Switch policies
Switch policies are a series of rules that define specific states for the overall switch. Fabric OS interacts with
Fabric Watch using these policies. Each rule defines the number of types of errors that transitions the
overall switch state into a state that is not healthy. For example, you can specify a switch policy so that if a
switch has two port failures, it is considered to be in a marginal state; if it has four failures, it is in a down
state.
You can define these rules for a number of classes and field replaceable units, including ports, power
supplies, flash memory and fans.
NOTE: See Chapter 5, to view the current switch policies using the switch policy report.
Interpreting event messages
For information on specific error messages generated by Fabric Watch, refer to the
OS 5.x diagnostic and system error messages reference guide..
HP StorageWorks Fabric
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide27
Page 28
28Fabric Watch concepts
Page 29
3Activating and accessing Fabric Watch
This chapter contains the following sections:
• Activating Fabric Watch, page 29
• Accessing Fabric Watch, page 29
Activating Fabric Watch
Fabric Watch must be activated on each switch individually before use. Use telnet or Brocade Advanced
Web Tools to activate Fabric Watch, as described next. Web Tools offers a user-friendly graphical interface
that most users find convenient.
After it is activated, configure Fabric Watch to monitor your system and its health, as described later in this
document.
Activating with telnet
To activate Fabric Watch using telnet commands:
1. Log in as admin.
2. Enter licenseShow at the prompt to view a list of activated licenses.
If the Fabric Watch license does not appear in the list, continue to step 3; otherwise, you are ready to
use Fabric Watch.
3. Type licenseAdd“
type the license key exactly as it appears.
switch:admin> licenseadd "R9cQ9RcbddUAdRAX"
4. To verify successful activation, enter licenseShow. If the license does not appear, verify that you
typed the key correctly; if you did not, then repeat step 3.
If you still do not see the license, verify that the entered key is valid, and that the license key is correct
before repeating step 3.
5. Enter fwClassinit to initialize the Fabric Watch classes.
key
”, where
key
is the Fabric Watch license key. License keys are case-sensitive, so
Activating with Advanced Web Tools
To activate Fabric Watch using Web Tools:
1. Launch your Web browser, enter the switch name or the IP address of the switch in the Address field (for
example,
This launches Web Tools and displays the Fabric view.
2. Click the Admin View button on the relevant switch panel. The login window appears.
3. Log in as admin.
4. Click the License Admin tab.
5. Enter the license key in the License Key: field and click Add License. This activates Fabric Watch.
http://111.222.33.1
), and press Enter.
Accessing Fabric Watch
This section provides a brief overview of the available user interfaces. Further details about Fabric Watch
operations for each interface are provided later in this guide. User interfaces include:
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide29
Page 30
Telnet
• ”Telnet” on page 30
• ”Advanced Web Tools” on page 30
• ”SNMP-Based enterprise managers” on page 30
• ”Configuration file” on page 32
Use a telnet session to:
• Observe the current monitors on a switch with the fwShow command.
• Query and modify threshold and alarm configurations (whether default or customized) with the
fwConfigure command.
• View and configure the FRU module with the fwFruCfg command.
• View and configure the e-mail addresses to which event messages are sent with the fwMailCfg
command.
To establish a telnet session, use the following command, where
the switch:
telnet switch
When this command is executed, you are prompted for a username and password. To use Fabric Watch,
connect using an account with administrative privileges.
Advanced Web Tools
Use Web Tools to:
• View fabric and switch events.
• View and modify threshold and alarm configurations with the Fabric Watch View.
• Upload and download the configuration file with the Config Admin tab.
• View and configure the FRU module.
• View and configure the e-mail addresses to which event messages are sent.
To create a connection to Fabric Watch using Web Tools:
1. Open a Web browser.
2. Enter the IP address of the switch into the address field of the Web browser.
The Web browser should display a screen that includes a window similar to the following:
switch
represents the name or IP address of
3. To access Fabric Watch View, click the Watch button in this portion of the screen, which appears:
4. When the login window appears, log in as admin.
SNMP-Based enterprise managers
Use SNMP-based enterprise managers to:
• Query the MIB variable for individual fabric and switch elements.
• Query and modify threshold and alarm configurations.
30Activating and accessing Fabric Watch
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• Receive alarm notification via SNMP traps.
• View and configure the mail database.
NOTE: The following instructions apply to the AdvantNet MIB browser. There may be some variation in
the procedures when other MIB browsers are used.
To configure Fabric Watch with an SNMP-based enterprise manager, begin by connecting to the switch
using a MIB browser:
1. Open a MIB browser.
2. If not already done, load the appropriate MIB files. First load the Brocade common MIB file, followed
by the Brocade software MIB file. The system should respond with a screen similar to the following:
The MIB browser has populated the left side of the screen with a MIB tree that you can navigate.
3. Begin a telnet session with the switch and issue the agtCfgSet command.
Information on the agtCfgSet command may be found in the
reference guide
.
HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.x command
4. Enter the IP address for the switch into the Host field. Enter the community into the Community field.
Enter the write community into the Write Community field, if you want to perform set operations.
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide31
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5. Locate the Fabric Watch OID information per the following screen:
Configuration file
Use a configuration file to:
• Upload a configuration file, make changes in a text editor, and download the file to all switches.
• Upload and download the configuration file through a telnet session or with Web Tools. Uploading
and downloading a configuration file to multiple switches efficiently populates your SAN with consistent
Fabric Watch settings.
For details about configuration file usage, see Appendix C.
32Activating and accessing Fabric Watch
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4Configuring Fabric Watch
This chapter describes the procedures used to configure Fabric Watch and contains the following sections:
• Configuring Fabric Watch thresholds, page 33
• Configuring notifications, page 46
• Configuring switch status policy, page 49
• Configuring FRUs, page 51
• Configuring Fabric Watch using Web Tools, page 51
• Configuring Fabric Watch using SNMP, page 52
Configuring Fabric Watch thresholds
After it is activated, Fabric Watch starts using a set of default factory settings that might vary from system to
system, depending on the software version and the switch hardware. You can create custom threshold
configurations to suit to your unique environment.
Both the factory default and user-customized Fabric Watch settings are individually maintained. You cannot
change the default values. During Fabric Watch configuration, you can select whether Fabric Watch
should use the default or custom settings for monitoring.
Configuring Fabric Watch thresholds enables you to define your own unique event conditions (such as
threshold traits, alarms, and email configuration). For example, it is unlikely that you would need to change
the default values for Environment class because the hardware has been tested so extensively. However, if
you anticipate a need for additional notifications, or you need to better gauge performance because of
noticeable congestion on certain ports, you might want to configure the values for some thresholds.
The steps to configure Fabric Watch Thresholds include:
Step 1: Select the class and area to configure, page 33
Step 2: Configure thresholds, page 35
Step 3: Configure alarms, page 41
Step 4: Disable and enable thresholds by port (optional), page 45
Step 1: Select the class and area to configure
During your planning activities, you should determine exactly what elements or monitors you want to
configure, and in which class they reside. After you have made this decision, you need to identify the
classes.
To navigate to a specific class and area, use the fwConfigure command from a telnet prompt:
1. Log in to the switch as the administrator.
2. Enter fwConfigure at the command prompt.
3. The fwConfigure menu appears.
swd77:admin> fwconfigure
1 : Environment class
2 : SFP class
3 : Port class
4 : Fabric class
5 : E-Port class
6 : F/FL Port (Optical) class
7 : Alpa Performance Monitor class
8 : EE Performance Monitor class
9 : Filter Performance Monitor class
10 : Security class
11 : Resource class
12 : Quit
Select a class => : (1..12) [12] 5
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The fwConfigure menu contains 12 menu items. The first 11 items correspond to the classes available
for configuration. Item 12, which is the default, exits the fwConfigure application.
4. From the list displayed, enter the number corresponding to the class that you want to configure. For
example, if you enter 5, the menu corresponding to the E-Port class appears.
1 : Link loss
2 : Sync loss
3 : Signal loss
4 : Protocol error
5 : Invalid words
6 : Invalid CRCS
7 : RXPerformance
8 : TXPerformance
9 : State Changes
10 : return to previous page
Select an area => : (1..10) [10] 7
For each class that you select, Fabric Watch provides a list of the areas of the class available for
configuration. The final item in the list, which is always the default, returns you to the previous selection
screen.
5. Enter the number corresponding to the area that you want to configure, such as 7 for RXPerformance.
Fabric Watch displays a list of monitored elements in this area:
1 : refresh
2 : disable a threshold
3 : enable a threshold
4 : advanced configuration
5 : return to previous page
Select choice => : (1..5) [5]
Table 12 describes the column headers in the RXPerformance menu (shown in Table 5.
Table 12 Element listing information - RXPerformance area menu
HeadingMeaning
IndexA numeric identifier assigned to the element
ThresholdNameA string identifier assigned to the element
PortThe user port number
CurValThe current data value contained by the element
StatusMonitoring status, either enabled or disabled
LastEventThe last event setting that triggered an event.
LasteventTimeThe timestamp of the last triggered event for the element
34Configuring Fabric Watch
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Table 12 Element listing information - RXPerformance area menu
HeadingMeaning
LastValThe data value of the element at the time of the last event
LastStateThe last detected state of the element
See ”Fabric watch components” on page 13 for more details about classes and areas.
Step 2: Configure thresholds
After you’ve identified and selected the appropriate class and areas, you can configure thresholds for
those classes and areas. If you want a basic configuration, accept the default configuration settings. Unless
you want to accept the basic (default) configuration, or first disable, enable, or refresh all existing
thresholds, proceed to option 4, advanced configuration.
NOTE: For example, you might have ten E-Ports to monitor, but you want to monitor only 8 of them
because the remaining 2 are experiencing performance problems. If you disable monitoring for an
element, Fabric Watch does not display this information for it.
The RXPerformance area menu displays the following five options, described in the following sections:
1 : refresh
2 : disable a threshold
3 : enable a threshold
4 : advanced configuration
5 : return to previous page
1. refresh
The refresh option redraws the screen with the most recently updated monitoring information. After the
screen refreshes, the same five options appear.
2. disable a threshold
To stop monitoring a selected option, use the disable a threshold option, as follows:
1. Enter 2 at the command prompt.
The system generates similar output to the following:
1 : refresh
2 : disable a threshold
3 : enable a threshold
4 : advanced configuration
5 : return to previous page
Select choice => : (1..5) [5] 2
2. Enter the index number of the element for which Fabric Watch should disable monitoring.
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide35
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Fabric Watch redraws the element table with the selected element disabled. The second row of information
about the selected element does not appear any more, and the status of the element is set to disabled, as
follows:
To start monitoring a selected element, use the enable a threshold option as follows:
1. Enter 3 at the command prompt.
The system generates output similar to the following screen. The output you see varies based on the class
and area you selected.
1 : refresh
2 : disable a threshold
3 : enable a threshold
4 : advanced configuration
5 : return to previous page
Select choice => : (1..5) 3
The numerical values shown in between the brackets (in this case, 8-29) correspond to the index numbers
of the elements within the area. The first element is always selected by default.
2. Enter the index number of the element for which Fabric Watch should enable monitoring.
Fabric Watch redraws the element table with the selected element enabled. A second row of information
about the selected element appears, and the status of the element is set to enabled.
To customize Fabric Watch monitoring to suit to your environment, use the advanced configuration
option as follows:
1. Enter 4 at the command prompt.
The system generates output similar to the following screen. The output you see varies based on the class
and area you select. In the Advanced Configuration menu shown here, the output is based on the E-Port
class and RXPerformance area.
1 : refresh
2 : disable a threshold
3 : enable a threshold
4 : advanced configuration
5 : return to previous page
Select choice => : (1..5) [5] 4
NOTE: To ensure that your threshold setting configuration takes effect, remember to change the threshold
boundary level to Custom using option 3, and then apply the threshold boundary level settings using
option 16.
Table 13 describes the event behavior of each element in the Advanced Configuration menu.
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide37
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Table 13 Element listing information - Advanced Configuration Menu
HeadingMeaning
IndexA numeric identifier assigned to the element
ThresholdNameA string identifier assigned to the element
BehaviorTypeFrequency of alarm notifications
BehaviorIntThe element behavior interval, in seconds
The threshold boundary section of the Advanced Configuration menu includes the threshold information for
the selected area. It contains two columns, Default (the default settings column) and Custom (the custom
settings column), and indicates the current setting.
38Configuring Fabric Watch
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Fabric Watch displays the units of measurement (Unit), time base (Time base), low threshold (Low), high
threshold (High) and buffer size (BufSize) for each column. See the following screen.
In this example, a value of 80% is chosen as the custom high value for RXPerformance. The default value is
Default Custom
Unit Percentage(%) Percentage(%)
Time base minute minute
Low 0 0
High 100 80
BufSize 0 0
.
.
.
The next two screens show how to change the threshold boundary level to custom so that the new custom
value of 80 is the new trigger point. This example shows how to apply the custom value; unless you apply
NOTE: To ensure that your threshold setting configuration takes effect, remember to apply the threshold
boundary changes, and then change the threshold boundary level to Custom.
Table 14 describes the event behavior of each element in the Threshold Boundary menu.
Table 14 Element listing information - threshold boundary menu
HeadingMeaning
DefaultThe Fabric OS default settings
CustomUser-defined settings
See ”Fabric watch components” on page 19 for more details about the event setting table and notification
methods for each of the possible event settings.
For details about advanced configuration menu options, see Table 15.
40Configuring Fabric Watch
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Step 3: Configure alarms
Alarms act as a signal or alert that notifies you when a threshold has been crossed. You can configure the
following types of notification settings for Fabric Watch:
• Triggered
A triggered behavior type signals you once, after a threshold has been crossed. Triggered is the default
behavior type signal for all class areas.
• Continuous
A continuous behavior type signals you continuously after a threshold has been crossed.
To set an alarm, choose the type of event about which you want to receive notifications:
• Changed
Triggers an alarm every time the value of what you are monitoring is changed.
• Below
Triggers an alarm every time the value of what you are monitoring goes below the low boundary.
• Above
Triggers an alarm every time the value of what you are monitoring goes above the high boundary.
• In-Between
Triggers an alarm every time the value of what you are monitoring goes in between your low and high
threshold boundary.
How to calculate values for alarms
The following sections show how to change the above alarm for the RXPerformance class. Here, a value of
19 is specified. The value is the sum of the alarm matrix values: in this case EmailAlert-16, SnmpTrap-2,
and Errlog-1 (16+2+1=19).
To calculate the values to specify in your alarms:
1. Add the numbers beside each state (for the states you want to include). The values for the states are:
•Errlog - 1
•SnmpTrap - 2
• PortLogLock - 4
•RapiTrap - 8
• EmailAlert -16
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide41
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2. Enter the total at the prompt. See the following example:
NOTE: To ensure that your alarm setting configuration is in effect, remember to change the alarm level to
Custom and then apply the alarm settings.
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide43
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Table 15 describes the 18 customization options displayed at the end of the Advanced Configuration
menu.
Table 15 Advanced configuration options
OptionEffectInput information
change behavior typeChanges the behavior type of
a single element to either
Triggered or Continuous. The
change is volatile because this
option is not saved to flash
memory. Every time the switch
is rebooted, this option is
reset.
change behavior intervalChanges the behavior interval
for a single element. The
change is volatile because this
option is not saved to flash
memory. Every time the switch
is rebooted, this option is
reset.
change threshold
boundary level
Changes between the factory
default and custom threshold
information.
change custom unitChanges the measurement
unit assigned to the monitored
data values, but only affects
the custom column.
The element index and the
required behavior type
The element index and the
required behavior interval, in
seconds
The required threshold column
The required measurement unit,
as a string
change custom time baseChanges the time base for the
area, but only affects the
custom column.
change custom lowChanges the low setting for
the threshold, but only affects
the custom column.
change custom highChanges the high setting for
the threshold, but only affects
the custom column.
change custom bufferChanges the buffer size for the
threshold, but only affects the
custom column.
apply threshold boundary
changes
Confirms the changes made to
the threshold information. This
must be done to retain the
changes made.
cancel threshold
boundary changes
Returns the boundary
information to the last
confirmed state.
change threshold alarm
level
Changes between the factory
default and custom event
settings for the area.
The required time base
The required low threshold, in the
units defined by the area
The required high threshold, in
the units defined by the area
The required buffer size, in the
units defined by the area
method for changed event
occurrences for this method,
but only affects the custom
column.
change above alarmChanges the notification
method for above event
occurrences for this method,
but only affects the custom
column.
change below alarmChanges the notification
method for below event
occurrences for this method,
but only affects the custom
column.
change inBetween alarmChanges the notification
method for inBetween event
occurrences for this method,
but only affects the custom
column.
apply threshold alarm
changes
Confirms the changes made to
the event setting information.
This must be done to retain the
changes made.
The required notification methods
The required notification methods
The required notification methods
The required notification methods
None
cancel threshold alarm
changes
Returns the event setting
information to the last
None
confirmed state.
NOTE: Not all areas allow for the customization of all fields. If you attempt an illegal modification, Fabric
Watch displays an error message. Ensure that all changes to the threshold and event setting areas of the
screen are confirmed before leaving advanced configuration, or the changes are lost.
Step 4: Disable and enable thresholds by port (optional)
On certain occasions, you might want to disable all port thresholds at once. For example, during an event
such as an upgrade of a device or server, you might elect not to receive error messages for particular ports.
When the upgrade is complete, you can show and enable disabled port thresholds.
To disable all the thresholds for a port, at the command prompt enter:
swd77:admin> fwConfigure --disable --port 9
When you are ready to enable the disabled port thresholds, you can first view all previously disabled ports
using the following command:
swd77:admin> fwshow --disable --port
Port Threshold Status
=========================
9 disabled
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide45
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A port is not considered disabled if one of the port thresholds is still enabled.
To enable all the thresholds for a port, at the command prompt enter:
swd77:admin> fwconfigure --enable --port 9
Configuring notifications
You can be notified of an alarm condition through a notification. The tasks for configuring notifications
using Fabric Watch are:
• ”Configuring alarm notifications” on page 46
• ”Configuring SNMP notifications” on page 46
• ”Configuring port log lock actions” on page 47
• ”Configuring port log lock actions” on page 47
• ”Configuring email notifications” on page 47
Configuring alarm notifications
When you use alarm notifications, error messages are sent to designated locations such as an error log,
SNMP trap view, or email. With an error log, you can log in to a particular switch to view the error
messages that have been captured for that particular switch. You can parse the log file to make error
message searches quicker and easier.
To ensure that notifications appear in the error log, use the following command:
swd77:admin> fwAlarmsFilterSet 1
The option 1 turns on the alarm notification.
If you decide not to have notifications sent, use the following command:
swd77:admin> fwAlarmsFilterSet 0
The option 0 turns the alarm notification off.
All alarms are suppressed when alarm notifications are turned off, except for the Environment class and
Resource class.
To verify or view your current alarm notifications, use the fwAlarmsFilterShow command.
swd77:admin> fwalarmsfiltershow
FW: Alarms are enabled
Configuring SNMP notifications
In environments in which you have a high number of messages (for example, hundreds per day) coming
from a variety of switches, you might want to receive them in a single location and view them using a
graphical user interface (GUI). In this type of scenario, SNMP notifications might be the most efficient
notification method. You can avoid having to log on to each switch individually as you would have to do
for error log notifications.
SNMP notifications are configured using snmpMibCapSet, and within Fabric Watch, using alarms.
See ”Step 3: Configure alarms” on page 41for details about setting alarms.
For details about SNMP configuration, including traps, see the agtCfgSet cand snmpConFig
commands in the
HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.x command reference guide
Configuring port log lock actions
Port Log Lock freezes in time the port log dump output if an event is triggered. See ”Step 3: Configure
alarms” on page 41 for details about configuring port log lock actions.
See ”Fabric watch components” on page 19 for more details about port log lock.
46Configuring Fabric Watch
.
Page 47
Configuring email notifications
In environments where it is critical that you are notified about errors quickly, you might want to use email
notifications. With email notifications, you can be notified of serious errors via email or a pager, so you
can react quickly.
To configure email notifications in a telnet session, enter the fwMailcfg command at the prompt. The
fwMailcfg menu, shown in Figure , appears.
1 : Show Mail Configuration Information
2 : Disable Email Alert
3 : Enable Email Alert
4 : Send Test Mail
5 : Set Recipient Mail Address for Email Alert
6 : Quit
Select an item => : (1..6) [6]
Figure 12 fwMailcfg Menu
The following sections describe how to use the fwMailCfg menu options.
1: Show Mail configuration information
1. Enter 1 in the fwMailCfg menu (shown in Figure ) to view the current email configuration classes.
The config show menu (shown in Figure ) appears.
Config Show Menu
____________________________
1 : Environment class
2 : SFP class
3 : Port class
4 : Fabric class
5 : E-Port class
6 : F/FL Port (Optical) class
7 : Alpa Performance Monitor class
8 : End-to-End Performance Monitor class
9 : Filter Performance Monitor class
10 : Security class
11 : Resource class
12 : FRU class
13 : Quit
Select an item => : (1..13) [13]
Figure 13 Config show menu
The Config Show menu lists each class for which you can provide a separate email address.
2. Enter the number corresponding to the class for which the email configuration should be displayed.
Fabric Watch displays information such as:
Mail Recipient Information
____________________________________
Email Alert = enabled
Mail Recipient = sysadmin@mycompany.com
The system returns to the main fwMailCfg menu.
2: Disable Email Alert
1. Enter 2 in the fwMailCfg menu (shown in Figure ) to disable email alerts for a specific class.
The Config Show menu (shown in Figure ) appears.
2. Select a class for which Fabric Watch should disable email alerts.
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide47
Page 48
The following confirmation message appears:
Email Alert is disabled!
The system returns to the main fwMailCfg menu.
3: EnableEmailAlert
1. Enter 3 in the fwMailCfg menu (shown in Figure ) to enable email alert for a specific class.
The Config Show menu (shown in Figure ) appears.
2. Select a class for which Fabric Watch should enable email alerts.
The following confirmation message appears:
Email Alert is enabled!
If the class does not have an email configuration (there is no email address assigned to the class), the
following error message appears:
Mail configuration for class Environment is not done.
Email Alert is not enabled!
The system returns to the main fwMailCfg menu.
NOTE: To ensure that the mail server address and domain name are configured correctly, use the
dnsConfig command. For more details, see the
HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.x command reference guide
4: Send Test Mail
1. Enter 4 in the fwMailCfg menu (shown in Figure ) to test the mail configuration for a specific class.
The Config Show menu (shown in Figure ) appears.
2. Select a class to test.
If the email configuration for the class is complete, the following confirmation message appears:
Email has been sent
If the email configuration for the class is not complete, the following error message appears:
Email has not been sent.
Check Mail configuration for Environment class!
The email address specified in the mail configuration receives a test email message.
The system returns to the main fwMailCfg menu.
5: Set Recipient Mail Address for Email Alert
1. Enter 5 in the fwMailCfg menu (shown in Figure ) to specify the recipient to whom Fabric Watch should
send the email alert for a class.
.
The Config Show menu (shown in Figure ) appears.
2. Select a class.
The following prompt appears:
Mail To: [NONE]
48Configuring Fabric Watch
Page 49
Enter the email address of the person responsible for the specific class of alerts.
Fabric Watch uses the default value, located between the brackets in the prompt, as the current email
address for the class. A value of NONE indicates that no email address has been provided.
NOTE: Email addresses must not exceed 128 characters.
The system displays a confirmation message and returns to the main fwMailCfg menu.
6:Quit
Enter 6 in the fwMailCfg menu (shown in Figure ) to exit the menu.
Configuring switch status policy
The tasks for configuring a switch status policy are:
• ”Step 1: Plan and define your switch status policy” on page 49
• ”Step 2: Implement your switch status policy” on page 50
• ”Step 3: View your switch status policy” on page 50
Your switch status policy monitors the overall status of a switch based on several contributing parameters.
The policy parameter values determine how many failed or faulty units of each contributor are allowed
before triggering a status change in the switch from Healthy to Marginal or Down. While some users find
that the default settings suit their needs, others need to configure a switch status policy due to
unpredictable power outages, temperature changes, or redundancy requirements, among other conditions.
You can configure your switch status policy to define the health of your switch. Generally speaking, Fabric
Watch defines the health of your switch using the following terms:
• Healthy
Every contributor is working and therefore healthy.
• Marginal
One or more components are triggering a Warning alarm.
• Down
One or more contributors have failed.
Status events are integrated into Advanced Web Tools and the Fabric Manager option so that if the overall
status of your switch is Healthy, the switch color is green. If the overall switch status is Marginal, then the
switch color is yellow. Finally, if the overall switch status is Down, the switch color is red. The overall status
is calculated based on the most severe status of all contributors.
See the
configuring status events using Web Tools.
HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.x advanced web tools administrator guide
Step 1: Plan and define your switch status policy
Before entering the switchStatusPolicySet command, plan your switch status policy. How many
fans must fail before you consider a switch Marginal? Look at the needs of your system along with the
factors that affect its monitors. Table 16 lists the monitors in a switch and identifies the factors that affect
their health. Note that not all switches use the monitors listed in Table 16.
Table 16 Switch status policy monitor health factors
for more details about
MonitorHealth factors
Power SuppliesPower supply thresholds, absent or failed power supply.
TemperaturesTemperature thresholds, faulty temperature sensors.
For the SAN Director 2/128, can also occur when Power
Supplies are not in the correct slot for redundancy.
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide49
Page 50
MonitorHealth factors
FansFan thresholds, faulty fans.
WWNFaulty WWN card (applies to modular switches).
CPSwitch does not have a redundant CP (applies to modular
switches).
BladeFaulty blades (applies to modular switches).
FlashFlash thresholds.
Marginal PortsPort, E-Port, optical port, and copper port thresholds.
Whenever these thresholds are persistently high, the port is
Marginal.
Faulty PortsHardware-related port faults.
Missing SFPsPorts that are missing SFP media.
Step 2: Implement your switch status policy
After planning and defining your switch status policy, enter the switchStatusPolicySet command to
configure each policy. Each policy has two parameters that can be configured: Marginal and Down. Set
the number of units Marginal or Down based on your system requirements for each policy/parameter. The
following example shows a switch status policy for Temperature:
Bad Temperatures contributing to DOWN status: (0..10) [0] 3
Bad Temperatures contributing to MARGINAL status: (0..10) [0] 1
The following example shows a switch status policy for Fans:
Bad Fans contributing to DOWN status: (0..3) [0] 2
Bad Fans contributing to MARGINAL status: (0..3) [0] 1
Switch status policies are saved in a non volatile memory, and therefore are persistent until changed.
Step 3: View your switch status policy
After defining and configuring your switch status policy, you can view them using the
switchStatusPolicyShow command. Note that the policy you defined here determines the output in
the Switch Status Policy Report.
Configuring FRUs
The configuration of FRUs is an exception to the procedures described thus far in this chapter. FRUs are
monitored using state values, as opposed to the quantitative values used to monitor the rest of the fabric.
As a result of the qualitative nature of this monitoring, the concept of thresholds does not apply.
To configure FRUs:
1. Establish a telnet connection with a switch.
2. Log in using administrative privileges.
3. Enter the fwFruCfg command at the command prompt.
The fwFruCfg command displays your current FRU configuration, as shown in Figure . The types of FRUs
are different for the various platforms. In the prompt that follows your current FRU configuration, you are
50Configuring Fabric Watch
Page 51
asked to provide values for each FRU alarm state and alarm action. To accept the default value for each
FRU (as shown in Figure ), press Return.
After you have configured a FRU alarm state and alarm action, the values apply to all FRUs of that type.
For example, the values specified for a slot FRU will apply to all slots in the enclosure.
swd123:admin> fwfrucfg
The current FRU configuration:
Alarm State Alarm Action
----------------------------------------------------- Slot 31 1
Power Supply 0 0
Fan 0 0
WWN 0 0
Note that the value 0 for a parameter means that it is NOT used
in the calculation
Configurable Alarm States are:
Absent-1, Inserted-2, On-4, Off-8, Faulty-16
You can specify triggers for any number of alarm states or alarm actions. The first prompt enables you to
select which FRU states trigger events.
To select a group of FRU states:
1. Add the numbers beside each state (for the states you want to include).
2. Enter the total at the prompt
For example, to trigger events using the Absent, Off, and Faulty states, add the assigned values and enter
that value at the prompt. In this case, the values are 1, 8, and 16, respectively, and the total is 25.
Configuring Fabric Watch using Web Tools
To configure Fabric Watch using Advanced Web Tools, see the
web tools administrator guide
.
Configuring Fabric Watch using SNMP
NOTE: The instructions given in this procedure apply to the AdvantNet MIB browser. The procedure might
vary if you use other MIB browsers.
To configure Fabric Watch using SNMP:
1. Open a MIB browser.
HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.x advanced
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide51
Page 52
2. Load the appropriate MIB files. First, load the Brocade common MIB file (BRCD_v5_0.mib), followed by
the Brocade software MIB file (SW_v5_2.mib). If this is successful, the system displays a screen similar
to Figure 2.
Figure 15 Configuring Fabric Watch using SNMP
In Figure 2, the MIB browser has populated the left side of the screen with a MIB tree that can be
navigated.
3. Start a telnet session with the switch, and enter the snmpMibCapSet command at the prompt; this
enables you to send Fabric Watch traps to an SNMP management station (see Figure 3). Then enter the
agtCfgSet command to configure the SNMP management host IP address (see Figure ).
swd77:admin> snmpmibcapset
The SNMP Mib/Trap Capability has been set to support
FE-MIB
SW-MIB
FA-MIB
SW-TRAP
FA-TRAP
FA-MIB (yes, y, no, n): [yes]
FICON-MIB (yes, y, no, n): [no]
HA-MIB (yes, y, no, n): [no]
SW-TRAP (yes, y, no, n): [yes] yes
swFCPortScn (yes, y, no, n): [no]
swEventTrap (yes, y, no, n): [no]
swFabricWatchTrap (yes, y, no, n): [no] yes
swTrackChangesTrap (yes, y, no, n): [no]
FA-TRAP (yes, y, no, n): [yes]
connUnitStatusChange (yes, y, no, n): [no]
connUnitEventTrap (yes, y, no, n): [no]
connUnitSensorStatusChange (yes, y, no, n): [no]
connUnitPortStatusChange (yes, y, no, n): [no]
SW-EXTTRAP (yes, y, no, n): [no]
swd77:admin>
Figure 16 Enabling Fabric Watch Traps in SNMP
52Configuring Fabric Watch
Page 53
swd77:admin> agtcfgset
Customizing MIB-II system variables ...
At each prompt, do one of the following:
o <Return> to accept current value,
o enter the appropriate new value,
o <Control-D> to skip the rest of configuration, or
o <Control-C> to cancel any change.
To correct any input mistake:
<Backspace> erases the previous character,
<Control-U> erases the whole line,
sysDescr: [Fibre Channel Switch.]
sysLocation: [End User Premise.]
sysContact: [Field Support.]
authTrapsEnabled (true, t, false, f): [false]
SNMP community and trap recipient configuration:
Community (rw): [Secret C0de]
Trap Recipient's IP address in dot notation: [0.0.0.0]
Community (rw): [OrigEquipMfr]
Trap Recipient's IP address in dot notation: [0.0.0.0]
Community (rw): [private]
Trap Recipient's IP address in dot notation: [0.0.0.0]
Community (ro): [public]
Trap Recipient's IP address in dot notation: [0.0.0.0] 192.168.2.2
Trap recipient Severity level : (0..5) [0]
Community (ro): [common]
Trap Recipient's IP address in dot notation: [0.0.0.0]
Community (ro): [FibreChannel]
Trap Recipient's IP address in dot notation: [0.0.0.0]
SNMP access list configuration:
Access host subnet area in dot notation: [0.0.0.0]
Read/Write? (true, t, false, f): [true]
Access host subnet area in dot notation: [0.0.0.0]
Read/Write? (true, t, false, f): [true]
Access host subnet area in dot notation: [0.0.0.0]
Read/Write? (true, t, false, f): [true]
Access host subnet area in dot notation: [0.0.0.0]
Read/Write? (true, t, false, f): [true]
Access host subnet area in dot notation: [0.0.0.0]
Read/Write? (true, t, false, f): [true]
Access host subnet area in dot notation: [0.0.0.0]
Read/Write? (true, t, false, f): [true]
.
.
.
Committing configuration...done.
swd77:admin>
Figure 17 Configuring SNMP management host IP address
4. Enter the IP address for the switch in the Host field. Enter the community string in the Community field.
To perform set operations, enter the write community into the Write Community field.
5. Expand the tree on the left to find the Fabric Watch OID information. To find the OID, use the following
Fabric Watch displays a screen similar to the one shown in Figure .
Figure 18 Example OID tree
6. Obtain the specific identifier for the element that will be modified. To get the identifier, click the
swFwThresholdTable and swFwThresholdEntry directory, and run a get operation on swFwName. A list
of elements appears in which each element is preceded by an identifier. Remember the numeric portion
of the identifier, which appears before the “==>” symbol. You can scroll through the list to find the
numeric identifier for the element in which you are interested.
Figure shows a sample screen.
For detailed descriptions of the SNMP fields in both telnet and Web Tools, see the
OS 5.x mib reference guide
.
HP StorageWorks Fabric
Figure 19 Example swFwName screen
54Configuring Fabric Watch
Page 55
In this example, 83.1 is numeric identifier for the element referenced as resFlash000.
7. Traverse the fields beneath swFwClassAreaTable and swFwThresholdTable, appending the numeric
identifier from the previous step to each field before performing a get or write operation. For example,
to get and modify information specific to the resFlash000 element, select one of the fields and append
“83.1” in the Object ID field on the right side of the screen.
To modify information, you must define a write community. To modify an entry:
a. Select a field.
b. Append the numeric identifier to the Object ID.
c. Enter the new value into the Set Value field.
d. Select Set from the Operations menu.
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide55
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56Configuring Fabric Watch
Page 57
ADefault threshold values
This appendix lists Fabric Watch default threshold values for all classes except the FRU class, which has
none.
The following tables list all of the default values used for the default Fabric Watch configuration settings
when running Fabric OS v5.x.
Environment class
Table 17 provides default settings for areas in the Environment class. These defaults are
hardware-dependent. Check the appropriate switch installation guide for differences in environmental
requirements.
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide57
Page 58
NOTE: For the 4/32 SAN Switch, there is no fan default threshold because the fans are not monitored
by Fabric Watch. You can use fanShow to view the 4/32 SAN Switch fan status (OK or NOT OK).
However, you cannot use fwConfigure to manipulate the threshold or alarm actions against any fans.
Table 17 Environment class threshold defaults
AreaDescriptionDefault threshold
settings
FanMonitors switch
fan speed in RPMs
Unit: RPM
Time Base: none
HP StorageWorks
SAN Switch 2/8V,
2/16V, 2/16N
Low: 4500
High: 11000
Buffer: 3
HP StorageWorks
SAN Switch 2/32
Low: 2600
High: 10000
Buffer: 3
HP StorageWorks
SAN Switch 4/32
Low: 3000
High: 12000
Buffer: 3
HP StorageWorks
Core Switch 2/64
Low: 2000
High: 3400
Buffer: 3
Default alarm
settings
Changed: 0
Above: 3
Below: 3
In-Between: 1
Threshold
state
Informative
Out_of_range
Out_of_range
In_range
HP StorageWorks
SAN Director 2/128
Low: 1600
High: 3400
Buffer: 3
58Default threshold values
Page 59
Table 17 Environment class threshold defaults (continued)
AreaDescriptionDefault threshold
settings
Power SupplyMonitors power
supply condition
TemperatureMonitors switch
temperature in
Celsius
Unit: 1/0
(OK/FAULTY)
Time Base: none
The default threshold
settings for all
platforms are:
Low: 1
High: 0
Buffer:0
Unit: degrees C
Time Base: none
HP StorageWorks
SAN Switch 2/8V,
2/16V, 2/16N
Low: 0
High: 64
Buffer: 10
HP StorageWorks
SAN Switch 2/32
Low: 10
High: 67
Buffer: 10
Default alarm
settings
Changed: 0
Below: 3
Above: 3
In-Between: 0
Changed: 0
Below: 3
Above: 3
In-Between: 3
Threshold
state
Informative
Out_of_range
In_range
Informative
Informative
Out_of_range
Out_of_range
In_range
HP StorageWorks
SAN Switch 4/32
4100
Low:0
High: 60
Buffer: 10
HP StorageWorks
Core Switch 2/64
Low: 10
High: 75
Buffer: 10
HP StorageWorks
SAN Director 2/128
Low: 0
High: 75
Buffer: 10
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide59
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Fabric class
Table 18 provides default settings for areas in the Fabric class. These defaults are hardware-dependent.
A default Fabric Watch configuration is available for the purpose of saving setup time. As you gain
familiarity with Advanced Fabric Watch features, they can be tailored to suit the fabric environment. The
custom settings available in Fabric Watch provide an advanced user much needed flexibility of redefining
boundary thresholds and alarm notification methods. The basic concept of Fabric Watch is to monitor the
health of an element by sampling the status, comparing the sample data, and if found outside the threshold
limits notify the user of the event using one or more selected methods. Since Fabric Watch monitors a
variety of
custom thresholds to meet a specific objective. This section discusses some of the changes that one should
consider implementing to improve the overall efficiency of Fabric Watch.
Customization is recommended to achieve the following objectives.
When Fabric Watch is improperly configured, a large number of error messages can be sent over a short
period of time, making it difficult to find those messages that are actually meaningful. If this happens, there
are a few simple ways to improve the configuration.
When a large number of messages are sent that are not of importance, the source of the messages can be
identified from the error message. Examining error messages for the source can identify those classes
which need to be reconfigured.
classes
and
class elements
• Selecting appropriate message delivery method for critical and non–critical events.
• Selecting appropriate thresholds and alarm levels relevant to each class element.
• Defining the appropriate Time Base event triggering based on the class element traits.
• Eliminating message delivery that has little or no practical value to the SAN administrator.
• Consolidating multiple messages, generated from a single event.
, each element with a unique trait must be evaluated prior to defining
When the messages are not desired or not of importance, consider the following options for
reconfiguration.
Recheck the threshold settings. If the current thresholds are not realistic for the class and area, messages
may be sent frequently without need. For example, a high threshold for temperature monitoring set to less
than room temperature is probably incorrectly configured.
If the event setting is continuous, consider switching to triggered. A continuos event setting will cause error
messages to be sent repeatedly as long as the event conditions are met. While each message may be
meaningful, a high volume of these messages could cause other important messages to be missed.
Examine the notification settings. If you are not interested in receiving messages under certain conditions,
ensure that the notification setting for that event is set to zero. For example, you may not be interested in
knowing when the sensed temperature is between your high and low temperature settings, so setting the
InBetween notification setting to zero for this area will eliminate messages generated in this situation.
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide69
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70Basic Fabric Watch configuration guidelines
Page 71
CUsing Fabric Watch with configuration files
When you activate Fabric Watch, the software starts, using the default settings described in Chapter 5.
You cannot alter these default settings; if the default values do not suit your specific needs, configure Fabric
Watch to use more appropriate settings.
When you configure the new settings for Fabric Watch, your switch stores the settings in the configuration
file. If you change or add settings directly into the configuration file, those settings become your custom
configuration.
This chapter discusses the two methods for configuration file usage:
• ”Configuration files”
• ”Profiles”
Configuration files
You can manually edit the configurations files to ensure that the settings meet your needs.
To custom configure Fabric Watch with the configuration file:
1. Type configUpload to upload your configuration file to your host.
2. Use a text editor to edit the Fabric Watch values for the elements you want to change.
3. Type configDownload to download the updated configuration to your switch.
4. Type fwConfigReload to reload the Fabric Watch configuration.
Profiles
!
NOTE: This process is disruptive, as a switch reboot will be required.
HP provides partial configuration files, or
most appropriate to your particular SAN needs.
IMPORTANT: Fabric Watch configuration settings or
Software 5.x CD that shipped with your switch.
To configure Fabric Watch with a profile:
1. Upload the configuration file to the host by typing configUpload.
2. Retrieve the Fabric Watch
with your switch. Open your configuration file in a text editor.
3. Copy the contents of the profile and append that information to the [Configuration] section of the
configuration file.
The contents of the profile overwrite any duplicate information earlier in the configuration.
4. To download your updated configuration to your switch, enter the configDownload command.
profiles
profiles
, that help you configure Fabric Watch in a way that is
profiles,
from the HP StorageWorks SAN Switch Software 5.x CD that shipped
reside on the HP StorageWorks SAN Switch
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide71
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72Using Fabric Watch with configuration files
Page 73
Index
A
above event triggers 23
activating
with advanced web tool
with telnet
activating Fabric Watch
Admin View
advanced configuration
options
alarms
configuring
notifications
areas
14
assigning notification methods
audience
authorized reseller, HP
performance monitor class areas 16
port class areas
port log lock
port persistence
prerequisites
Fabric OS 5.x Fabric Watch administrator guide73
16
26, 47
25
29
Page 74
R
rack stability, warning 9
RapiTrap
related documentation
resource class area
26
7
17
S
security class areas 17
setting time base to none
SFP class areas
SNMP
capabilities
SNMP trap
specifying a time base
Subscriber’s choice, HP
switch event (error) log entry
switch policies
switch status policy
symbols in text
system requirements
18
30
25
27
8
21
22
9
49
29
T
Table 16, 17
technical support, HP
telnet
capabilities
text symbols
threshold
values
threshold values
thresholds
configuring
disable by port
disabling
enable by port
enabling
time bases
triggered event behavior
30
8
57
35
36
36
21
9
20
45
46
20
25
U
user interfaces 29
using Fabric Watch
configuration file
71
V
values, default 57
W
warning
rack stability
web sites
HP storage
HP Subscriber’s choice
Web Tools
capabilities
74
9
9
9
30
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