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Printed in the U.S.A.
Enterprise Volume Manager (Multi-OS)
Network Administration Guide
Second Edition (August 2002)
•Plan and migrate an existing Enterprise Volume Manager (EVM) V1.x network to
an EVM V2.0D network
•Access and control an EVM V2.0D network
•Understand concepts regarding EVM V2.0D network volume grouping and job
management
•Add or remove the EVM host agent from a host computer
•Remove an EVM V2.0D network
•Configure and maintain an EVM network
Audience
This guide is intended for customers and Compaq authorized service providers.
Readers should be familiar with EVM itself and should be knowledgeable of the
following:
For a complete list of EVM technical documentation, refer to the Enterprise Volume
Manager (Multi-OS) March 2002 Update Read Me First, AA-RQ70C-TE.
You may access technical documentation from the Compaq website:
http://thenew.hp.com
. Follow the links through Products and Services, Storage and
Compaq SANworks Software.
Typographical Conventions
Table 1 specifies the typographical conventions used in this document.
Table 1: Typography
ElementConvention
Key names, menu items, buttons,
directory names, tab names, folder
names, and dialog box titles
File namesItalics
User input, command names, system
responses (output and messages)
VariablesMonospace, italic font
Website addressesSans serif font (http://thenew.hp.com
Bold
Monospace font
)
Symbols in Text
The following symbols and formats may appear in the text of this document:
WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions
in the warning could result in bodily harm or loss of life.
CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could
result in damage to equipment or data.
IMPORTANT: Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information or specific instructions.
NOTE: Text set off in this manner presents commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of
If you have any questions after reading this guide, contact an HP authorized service
provider or visit our website: http://thenew.hp.com.
HP Technical Support
In North America, call technical support at 1-800-652-6672, available 24 hours a day,
7 days a week.
NOTE: For continuous quality improvement, calls may be recorded or monitored.
Outside North America, call technical support at the nearest location. Telephone
numbers for worldwide technical support are listed on the HP website under support:
This chapter discusses features and capabilities introduced into EVM with the Version
2.0D release.
HP recommends reading this entire guide before you install the EVM V2.0D update
software. If you are migrating an EVM V1.x network containing Windows 2000,
Windows NT, or Sun Solaris hosts, pay special attention to Chapter 3 and Chapter 12
before you install the EVM V2.0D update software.
New EVM Features
EVM V2.0D includes support or for the following:
•HSV-based storage systems with Virtual Controller Software (VCS) version 2.0
•Array Controller Software (ACS) version 8.7
•Qlogic cPCI, PCI, and SBus adapters on Sun Solaris Platforms
1
EVM Version 2.0D Software
•HP StorageWorks Secure Path version 4.0 on Windows Host Agents
•HP Tru64 UNIX snapshots
•HP-UX 11i
Refer to the appropriate Host Agent Update Release Notes for descriptions of these
new features and any known issues.
EVM Version 2.0D Changes
The following changes have been made to EVM in the V2.0D release:
•EVM now supports demand allocated (space efficient), fully allocated (standard),
and snapclone snapshots on HSV-based storage systems. Refer to the online
Help/User Guide for details regarding these snap operations.
•The alias feature and windows are removed from EVM. The EVM information
windows are now called properties windows.
•Several types of job events that had been recorded in the EVM server log are now
recorded in EVM job logs.
•The pause operation and associated continue command are new.
•The launch, launchundo, resume, and suspend operations now include parameters
for capturing and checking return codes and messages that result from commands
issued by the operations.
•The EVM Job Add page is now called the EVM New Job page.
EVM Software
The EVM V2.0D release is available to new customers in kit form and to current
customers, who wish to update their existing EVM V2.0X network, as a Web-only
download.
EVM V2.0D Software Kit
The EVM V2.0D software kit contains, on two CD-ROMs, the software required to
install and use EVM V2.0D. This software consists of:
•EVM V2.0D Server. One CD-ROM for installing the EVM V2.0D Server on a
Management Appliance.
•EVM V2.0D Host Agents. One CD-ROM for installing the EVM host agents on
computers with the following supported host operating systems:
— HP Tru64 UNIX
— HP-UX
— IBM AIX
— Sun Solaris
— Windows 2000
— Windows NT.
The EVM V2.0D software kit identification number appears on a bar-coded label
affixed to the kit box. This code identifies the orderable software solution kit code as
“QB–6TAAA–SB,” EVM V2.0D for multiple operating systems.
An EVM documentation kit accompanies the EVM software kit. The documentation
kit contains printed materials, including hardcopy documents, a CD-ROM with
technical documents as portable data format (PDF) files, and OS-specific online
Help/User Guide files. The EVM hardcopy documents consist of:
•EVM Read Me First
•EVM Network Administration Guide
•EVM Server V2.0D Installation Guide
•EVM Host Agent Installation Guides (by OS)
•EVM Server V2.0D Release Notes
•EVM Host Agent Release Notes (by OS)
•EVM Help/User Guide
•EVM OSM/MA Supplement
EVM V2.0D Update Software
The EVM V2.0D update software can be downloaded from the HP website at
http://thenew.hp.com/. Follow the links through Products & Services, Storage, and
Two full releases of EVM software have been issued in kit form (see Table 1–1). Since
the initial EVM V2.0 kit release, three Web update releases have been issued (EVM
V2.0A, V2.0B, and V2.0C). Each update release added support for an additional
operating system and enhanced EVM server and host agent functionality.
Table 1–1: EVM Kit Release History
Release DateEVM VersionSoftware Contents
October 20012.0EVM Server V2.0
August 20022.0DEVM Server V2.0D
EVM Host Agent V2.0 for Windows 2000/NT
EVM Host Agent V2.0D for HP Tru64 UNIX
EVM Host Agent V2.0D for HP-UX
EVM Host Agent V2.0D for IBM AIX
EVM Host Agent V2.0D for Sun Solaris
EVM Host Agent V2.0D for Windows 2000/NT
Tab le 1–2 shows the history of EVM 2.0X Update releases.
This chapter presents a basic introduction to the Enterprise Volume Manager,
discussing its purpose, its components, and its basic configuration.
What Is EVM?
EVM is an application program that makes point-in-time copies of storage volumes.
These copies, called Business Continuance Volumes (BCVs), can be mounted
dynamically on any other supported host in the EVM storage network. To replicate
storage volumes, EVM requires the establishment of an EVM network. Figure 2–1
shows a typical EVM network.
2
Introduction to EVM
EVM Server on
Management
Appliance
Figure 2–1: EVM network configuration
EVM
Host
Agent
StorageWorks
Storage Systems
EVM
Host
Agent
LAN
TCP/IP
Browsers
Fibre Channel SAN
CXO8019A
The EVM network consists of the following hardware and software components.
•EVM server software, which runs on the management appliance
•EVM host agent software runs on the user’s host computer systems that are part of
the EVM network.
•Storage Element Manager, which runs on the management appliance
The EVM server manages the EVM network, manages EVM jobs, and provides the
Web browser interface to users. The EVM server is installed on an HP OpenView
Management Appliance. Another EVM component, called the EVM host agent, is
installed on host computers and participates in the EVM jobs created for volume
management. StorageWorks storage systems provide the storage that is used in EVM
jobs.
An EVM network is often a subset of an existing Fibre Channel storage area network
(SAN). The SAN consists of host computers, StorageWorks storage systems, and
switches that are connected by fiber optic cabling. The Fibre Channel carries storage
data transmitted between StorageWorks storage systems and host computers.
The computers in an EVM network are also connected by a Local Area Network
(LAN) and communicate with each other by a TCP/IP connection. The LAN carries
command and status data transmitted between network components.
The EVM network and its associated StorageWorks storage systems can be managed
remotely using a Web browser. From the Web browser the user logs in to the
management appliance and the EVM server and then has access to the EVM graphical
user interface (GUI).
What the Management Appliance Does
EVM server software runs on the HP OpenView Management Appliance. The
Management Appliance provides a centralized facility for managing and monitoring
SAN elements, including storage arrays. Management Appliance software includes
element managers for both HSG-based and HSV-based storage systems. The element
managers allow users to manage storage through GUI interfaces, which are accessed
through a Web browser.
IMPORTANT: To use EVM with HSV-based storage systems, you must separately enter (on the
EVM Configuration page) the same user name and password that you entered in the OSM
(Open SAN Manager) Account Login page. See the online Help/User Guide for HSV password
details.
EVM networks are accessible from systems that have an Internet Explorer or Netscape
Web browser (see Table 5–12 on page 5–13 for browser compatibility with host
operating systems).
The EVM server software controls all activities within the EVM network. The EVM
server software provides:
•An engine for running EVM storage replication jobs.
•EVM job creation and job management functions. These features allow the
creation, validation, and management of jobs. All EVM jobs are stored on the
Management Appliance.
•EVM Resources, Jobs, Logs, and Configuration pages. These displays provide
information that helps to identify available resources, create and manage jobs, log
EVM activities, and manage storage system visibility.
•An HTTP server for EVM. The HTTP server allows the use of a Web browser to
access all of the features of EVM.
What an EVM Host Agent Does
The EVM host agent software is installed on a host computer and performs all
activities associated with running EVM jobs within the EVM network, as directed by
the EVM server.
The host agent software provides an EVM Command Line and job engine. These two
elements provide the means for running EVM jobs. The host agent software also
provides communication between the host computer and the EVM server.
This chapter provides information on planning a new EVM network. Before installing
EVM software, HP recommends reading this planning chapter and Chapter 5,
“Configuring the EVM Network,” and completing the EVM network planning
worksheets in Appendix A.
This chapter discusses the following topics, which are the basic steps in planning an
EVM network:
•Determining the Purpose of the EVM Network on page 3–1
•Licenses on page 3–1
•Storage Systems Planning on page 3–2
•EVM Server Planning on page 3–3
•EVM Host Computer Planning on page 3–4
•Sample Worksheets on page 3–5
Determining the Purpose of the EVM Network
The first step in planning an EVM network is to specify its purpose. Determine, for
example, whether the network is intended for centralized backup, data warehousing,
or application testing.
After specifying the purpose of the EVM network, consider the EVM-SAN
configuration that best supports the operational requirements for that network. See
Chapter 5, “Configuring the EVM Network,” for sample configurations.
Licenses
In addition to the license that is required for the EVM server, other licenses are
required to view EVM network resources and include them in EVM jobs.
The EVM kit contains one EVM server license and a license for five EVM hosts. If
your planned EVM network includes more than five EVM-enabled hosts, you will
need to purchase a license for additional hosts. Host licenses are available in quantities
of 5, 10, or 25 hosts.
VCS Snapshot Licenses
If your planned EVM network includes HSV-based storage systems, you must have a
VCS snapshot license for each. EVM cannot access an HSV-based storage system
unless the storage system has a VCS snapshot license.
Storage Systems Planning
An EVM network must include at least one storage system and can include many
storage systems. However, for the best overall performance, an EVM network should
include only storage systems that you intend to include in EVM jobs.
If your SAN configuration (and planned EVM network) must include storage systems
that you do not intend to use with EVM, you can browse to the EVM Configuration
page and deselect them. This improves EVM performance but does not limit their use
outside of EVM.
Before installing EVM, ensure the following are addressed. For specific requirements
and versions, see Chapter 5, “Configuring the EVM Network.”
HSG-based Storage Systems
•You have identified the HSG-based storage systems that you want to use in the
EVM network, if any.
•The number of storage systems does not exceed the number that the Management
Appliance supports.
•Each HSG-based storage system is controlled by an element manager (and not by
a StorageWorks Command Console agent).
•Each HSG-based storage system has an EVM supported ACS and is configured
for multibus failover.
•You have identified the HSV-based storage systems that you want to use in the
EVM network, if any.
•The number of storage systems does not exceed the number that the Management
Appliance supports.
•Each HSV-based storage system has an EVM supported VCS with snapshot
license.
EVM Server Planning
An EVM network must include one, and only one, EVM server running on a
Management Appliance. In addition, EVM can access only those storage systems that
are controlled by element managers that are on the same appliance as the EVM server
software.
If your SAN configuration (and planned EVM network) includes more than one
Management Appliance, you need to select the one on which to install the EVM server
software. Any other Management Appliances should be excluded from (zoned out of)
the EVM network.
Planning a New EVM Network
Before installing the EVM server software, ensure the following are addressed. For
specific requirements and versions, see Chapter 5, “Configuring the EVM Network.”
Management Appliance and OSM
•You have identified the Management Appliance that you want to use with EVM.
•Storage that you want to use with the EVM is controlled by that Management
Appliance.
•The Management Appliance is on the same LAN as the planned EVM host
computers.
•The Management Appliance is running an EVM supported version of OSM.
HSG and HSV Element Managers
•For HSG-based storage systems, the Management Appliance is running an EVM
supported version of the HSG Element Manager.
•For HSV-based storage systems, the Management Appliance is running an EVM
An EVM network can include many EVM-enabled host computers. For a computer to
be EVM-enabled, you must install EVM host agent software on it.
In terms of EVM job operations, you need a computer to be EVM enabled to:
•Replicate storage volumes by specifying the host name.
•Suspend or resume host I/O (in conjunction with replication).
•Mount volumes on the host.
•Launch (start) an external job or issue a host command.
Selecting which computers are to be EVM enabled is largely a matter of reviewing
your operational needs. Typically, EVM host computers are database servers and tape
backup servers, although there is no EVM limitation on how a host is used.
Before installing EVM host agent software, ensure the following are addressed. For
specific requirements and versions, see Chapter 5, “Configuring the EVM Network.”
Host Operating System, FCA/HBA and LAN
•Each host is running an EVM supported operating system.
•Each host is connected to storage systems via EVM supported FCA/HBAs.
•Each host is on the same LAN as the Management Appliance (EVM server).
HSG or HSV Solution Software
•Each host is running EVM supported drivers from an HSG Solution Software kit.
•Or, the host is running EVM supported drivers from an HSV Operating System
kit.
Secure Path
•Each host is running an EVM supported version of StorageWorks Secure Path.
•Or, the host has EVM supported multipath support in the OS (for example, HP