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U.S.A. and other countries.
• Installing the HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 tape drive
• Using the HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 tape drive
• Troubleshooting the HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 tape drive
Related documentation
In addition to this guide, please refer to other documents for this product:
• ‘Start here’ poster for an overview of the installation information in this guide (available in
English, French, German and Japanese)
• UNIX Configuration Guide (available in English)
These and other HP documents can be found on the HP documents web site:
http://www.docs.hp.com
Registering your tape drive
Once you have installed and tested your HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 tape drive, please take a
few minutes to register your product. You can register via the web (www.register.hp.com
To ensure your registration is complete, there are a number of questions on the electronic form that
are mandatory. Other questions are optional. However, the more you feel able to complete, the
better HP can meet your needs.
.
).
HP technical support
Telephone numbers for worldwide technical support are listed on the HP support web site:
http://www.hp.com/support/
Collect the following information before calling:
• Technical support registration number (if applicable)
• Product serial numbers
• Product model names and numbers
• Applicable error messages
• Operating system type and revision level
• Detailed, specific questions
For continuous quality improvement, calls may be recorded or monitored.
HP strongly recommends that customers sign up online using the Subscriber's choice web site at
http://www.hp.com/go/e-updates
• Subscribing to this service provides you with e-mail updates on the latest product enhancements,
newest versions of drivers, and firmware documentation updates as well as instant access to
numerous other product resources.
.
.
HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 Tape Drives User Guide7
• After signing up, you can quickly locate your products by selecting Business support and then
Storage under Product Category.
HP-authorized reseller
For the name of your nearest HP-authorized reseller:
• In the United States, call 1-800-345-1518.
• Elsewhere, visit the HP web site: http://www.hp.com
and telephone numbers.
Helpful web sites
For third-party product information, see the following HP web sites:
. Then click Contact HP to find locations
• http://www.hp.com
• http://www.hp.com/go/connect/
• http://www.hp.com/go/storage/
• http://www.hp.com/support/
• http://www.docs.hp.com
8
1Before you start
This guide describes how to install and operate the HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 tape drive. This is
an Ultra 160 SCSI device with a maximum burst transfer speed of 160 MB/second. It can write
uncompressed data at up to 8 MB/s (28.8 GB/hour) or compressed data at up to 16 MB/s
(57.6 GB/hour), assuming 2:1 compression.
For a detailed product specification, please refer to our World Wide Web site (www.hp.com).
Figure 1 Front view of tape drive
1Cartridge slot
2Power LED (external drives only)
3Ready LED
4Fault LED
5Clean LED
6Media LED
7Eject button
Which operating systems are supported?
HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 drives can be connected to servers running under Windows®, NetWare,
HP-UX,
Compatibility” topic on our World Wide Web site (www.hp.com/go/connect
information about the operating system versions that are supported.
Linux and other major operating systems. Refer to the “HP StorageWorks Tape Software
HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 Tape Drives User Guide9
) for the most recent
How do I connect the drive to my server?
The following guidelines apply:
• You will need a properly installed and configured SCSI host bus adapter (HBA) or a built-in SCSI
controller on your server and a suitably-rated SCSI cable.
drive should only be connected to an Ultra 160 or Ultra 320 host bus adapter or SCSI controller.
also ”Why is the SCSI bus type important?” on page 10.
• For optimum performance the drive should be the only device on the SCSI bus. Do not connect
more than two tape drives per SCSI controller.
• Always terminate the SCSI bus.
• Do not attach the drive to the same SCSI bus as your disk drive or to a RAID controller
you are connecting to a ProLiant server with a Smart Array 6i RAID controller)
Internal drives
The tape drive is installed into a spare drive bay in your server (or into an HP Rack-Mount Option
Kit) and is attached to the SCSI bus of the host server. Use an LVDS-compatible ribbon cable to
connect the tape drive to a spare 68-pin, high density (HD), wide SCSI connector on the host server.
For most servers we recommend that you use the terminated SCSI ribbon cable supplied with the
drive.
You need one industry-standard, 5¼-inch, half-height bay in which to install the
HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 tape drive.
For optimum performance your tape
See
(unless
.
See also ”Installing an internal DLT VS160 tape drive” on page 17
External drives:
Your tape drive is supplied with a 68-pin, wide, VHDCI-to-HD SCSI cable to attach to the host
server. See also ”Installing an external DLT VS160 tape drive” on page 29.
Check the usage models on ”Usage models” on page 12. This shows how the
HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 tape drive can be used in different system architectures.
Why is the SCSI bus type important?
The SCSI bus type determines the speed at which data can be transferred between devices on the
bus and the maximum length of cable that can be used. The drives support a burst transfer rate of
160 MB/sec. To benefit from this level of performance, it is important to ensure that the drives are
connected to a SCSI bus of a similar or higher specification. This means that you need:
• An Ultra160 or Ultra320 SCSI bus.
second; Ultra320 SCSI exceeds this.
• LVD-rated SCSI cabling and terminators. The LVD interface enables the data to be transferred at
the drive's maximum rate and provide a maximum cable length of 12 meters.
Ultra160 SCSI supports the maximum bus speed of 160 MB per
.
Before you start10
If you attach the drive to a lower specification SCSI bus, it may still work, but data will not be
transferred as quickly. For example, on a single-ended (SE) Ultra 2 SCSI bus the maximum burst
transfer speed of the drive is 40 MB/second and the maximum cable length is restricted to 3 meters.
NOTE: The drives are not compatible with high voltage differential (HVD) SCSI devices.
Table 1 Supported SCSI bus types
Ultra320 LVDYes. This is a recommended configuration.
Do not daisy chain with Ultra320 devices.
Ultra160 LVD Yes. This is a recommended configuration.
Up to two devices may be daisy chained.
Ultra2 LVDYes. This is acceptable for one DLT VS160 drive per bus.
Ultra wide LVD and
single-ended
Ultra narrow,
single-ended
High Voltage
Differential
These are not recommended configurations as they will restrict
performance.
No. This will severely restrict performance and you will need a suitable
cable or adapter.
No. The drive will not work and you may damage the drive or controller
How can I check the SCSI bus type and SCSI ID?
For many operating systems, you can install and run HP Library & Tape Tools from either the
HP StorageWorks Tape CD-ROM or www.hp.com/support/tapetools
SCSI configuration (see also ”Diagnostic tools” on page 47). This will provide information about the
SCSI bus and the SCSI IDs in use.
Using the HP StorageWorks Tape CD-ROM
The HP StorageWorks Tape CD-ROM is a central source of information about your tape drive with
utilities for getting the best performance from your tape drive.
Use the HP StorageWorks Tape CD-ROM to check installation, as described in this guide, and to
verify and troubleshoot performance after installation. It helps you to:
• Install your product, which includes access to drivers, an installation check, and performance
information and tools
• Learn about your product
• Register your product
• Buy media online
• Troubleshoot with HP Library & Tape Tools.
to check your server’s current
HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 Tape Drives User Guide11
Usage models
HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 tape drives can be used in a stand-alone or network environment.
However, they should always be directly attached to a suitably-rated SCSI connector on the storage
server.
Figure 2 Usage model
AServer
BTape drive
Before you start12
The following table shows the recommended usage models and ”Optimizing performance” on
page 48 provides further information about factors that can affect performance.
Table 2 Recommended usage models
Direct Attach,
single storage server
DLT VS160
A RAID disk subsystem is recommended for all usage models.
A single disk, particularly a fast disk such as a 15K RPM drive, will also be sufficient for DLT VS160
tape drives, but be aware of other factors that can affect performance—such as, compressibility of
data, disk fragmentation and the number of files. See also ”Optimizing performance” on page 48.
You can use our free performance assessment tools, which are available stand-alone or integrated
into HP Library & Tape Tools, to check tape performance and test whether your disk subsystem can
supply data at the optimum transfer rate. You can also use these tools to calibrate your restore
performance and maximal tape performance with more compressible data.
RecommendedRecommended, anything less than Gigabit Ethernet
Across the Network,
single storage server, multiple clients
may limit performance
Other usage models
The tape drive may work with other usage models, such as network attach storage (NAS) and
storage area networks (SAN), but HP does not currently provide technical support for installing and
using stand-alone DLT VS160 tape drives with these architectures. Similarly, connection to fibre
channel may be possible, if you purchase and install a fibre channel/SCSI bridge, but it is not
currently a supported option. Please check www.hp.com/go/connect
configurations.
for the latest supported
HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 Tape Drives User Guide13
Before you start14
2Drivers and backup software
Install drivers
Installing on Windows
The driver available from Microsoft update is acceptable, but the HP driver provides better support
for all the features of your new tape drive. It is regularly updated and is available on the HP
StorageWorks CD-ROM or on the HP Support web site at www.hp.com/support
Refer to the accompanying README file for specific installation instructions for Windows 2000,
Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 drivers.
NOTE: We recommend that you install drivers from the web link on the CD-ROM rather than the
Windows Hardware Installation Wizard, because you can also use HP Library & Tape Tools
software on the CD-ROM to verify that your installation is correct (see ”Troubleshooting with Library
& Tape Tools” on page 47). If you do not have internet access, you can also install drivers directly
from the HP StorageWorks Tape CD-ROM, but these may not be the latest versions available.
Installing on UNIX
The recommended backup applications use the operating system’s standard, built-in device drivers.
To upgrade drivers we recommend that you patch to the latest version of the operating system or
configure device files.
.
Installing on IA64
If you are installing on an IA64 system, such as an HP Integrity server, check
www.hp.com/go/connect
upgrades and drivers.
for the latest information on the availability of backup application
Upgrade backup software
It is important to check www.hp.com/go/connect for software compatibility and install any
recommended upgrades.
For optimum performance it is important to use a backup application that is appropriate for your
system’s configuration. In a direct attach configuration, where the tape drive is attached to a
standalone server, you can use backup software that is designed for a single server environment. In
network configurations you will need backup software that supports enterprise environments. HP,
Veritas, Legato, Yosemite and Computer Associates all provide suitable products. Further details
about these and other products that may be appropriate can be found on our connectivity web site.
HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 Tape Drives User Guide15
1. Go to our connectivity web site: www.hp.com/go/connect and select tape backup.
2. Select software compatibility.
3. Select your combination of operating system and tape drive model in the table. A list of
supported backup applications is displayed.
4. Make sure you have a backup application that supports HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 tape
drives and download any upgrades or patches, if required.
Drivers and backup software16
3Installing an internal DLT VS160 tape drive
If you are installing an external DLT VS160 tape drive, please refer to Chapter 4.
Mounting bay
You need one industry-standard, 5¼-inch, half-height bay in which to install the
HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 tape drive.
For many servers, no mounting tray or rails are required. Devices simply slide into the server’s
chassis and are fixed with screws. Other servers have built-in trays or rails.
Rail kits for a number of industry-standard servers may be available. For more details refer to:
www.hp.com/go/connect
Some servers use non-standard mounting rails and do not include spares. If this is the case with your
system, you will have to order these accessories from the server manufacturer before you can install
the tape drive.
Air flow requirements
The server must provide forced cooling and be capable of drawing 3 cfm (0.08 m3/minute or 5.1
3
m
/hour) of air through the tape drive at 40o C ambient operation. Always operate the tape drive
within an ambient air temperature of no more than 40
It is important to keep the cooling holes in the rear and the grill in the front of the tape drive clear of
any obstructions that may hinder the air flow and to ensure that all fans in your server are in place
and operational. Make sure that empty bays have the appropriate blanking plates installed so that
airflow is maintained.
.
o
C.
Check the drive’s SCSI ID
Your HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 drive is shipped with a default SCSI ID of 6. Each device on the
SCSI bus must have an unique SCSI ID number. The drive can be assigned any unused ID between
0 and 15. Do not use SCSI ID 7, which is reserved for the SCSI controller. SCSI ID 0 is typically
assigned to the boot disk and should also not be used unless the tape drive is on a dedicated SCSI
bus.
HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 Tape Drives User Guide17
CAUTION: Static electricity can damage electronic components. Always wear an antistatic
wriststrap if possible. If not, to equalize the electromagnetic charges, touch a bare metal part of the
server (such as the back plate) before you remove the tape drive from its bag.
Figure 3 Checking the SCSI ID
1. Determine whether you need to change the SCSI ID from the default of 6.
For most operating systems you can run HP Library & Tape Tools to check your server’s current
SCSI configuration (see ”Diagnostic tools” on page 47). This will provide information about the
SCSI bus and the SCSI IDs in use. See also ”Troubleshooting with Library & Tape Tools” on
page 47.
2. Change the tape drive’s SCSI ID, if necessary.
The SCSI ID is set using jumpers on a set of pins at the rear of the drive, as shown in Figure 3.
Use tweezers or small pliers to move the jumpers to the pattern corresponding to the ID you
want. Spare jumpers are provided with the drive.
Installing an internal DLT VS160 tape drive18
Prepare mounting bay
WARNING!To avoid personal injury or damage to the server or tape drive, ensure that the server
is disconnected from the mains power supply while you install the drive.
CAUTION: Static electricity can damage electronic components. Always wear an antistatic
wriststrap if one is available. If not, after you have disconnected power from the server and removed
the cover, touch a bare metal part of the chassis. Similarly, touch a bare metal part of the drive
before installing it.
1. Assemble the necessary tools and materials:
• Phillips screwdriver
• Flat-bladed screwdriver (if your server uses slotted screws)
• Torx screwdriver (if your server uses torx screws)
• Your server manuals (for reference during installation)
2. Perform a normal system shutdown and turn off the server and any connected peripherals.
3. Remove the cover and front panel from the server, as detailed in your server’s documentation.
As you work inside the server, you may have to disconnect other signal cables or power cables
from other devices to maneuver the new drive into place. If you have to do this, make a note of
their position and connections so you can put them back correctly later.
Figure 4 Removing cover from typical ProLiant server
HP StorageWorks DLT VS160 Tape Drives User Guide19
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