This guide provides an introduction and an overview of the HP
StorageWorks Director 2/64 Product Manager and
Director 2/140 Product Managers. It also explains how to use
Product Manager features to monitor, manage, and configure a
director. Finally it describes how to use Director 2/64 and Director
2/140 logs and maintenance features.
not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential
damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
This document contains proprietary information, which is protected by copyright. No part of this
document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated into another language without the prior
written consent of Hewlett-Packard. The information contained in this document is subject to change
without notice.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S.
and/or other countries.
All other product names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.
Hewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained
herein. The information is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind and is subject to change
without notice. The warranties for Hewlett-Packard Company products are set forth in the express
limited warranty statements accompanying such products. Nothing herein should be construed as
constituting an additional warranty.
Printed in the U.S.A.
director product manager user guide
First Edition (January 2003)
Part Number: AA-RTDUA-TE
This reference guide provides information to use when planning to acquire and install
one or more of the following Hewlett-Packard (HP) StorageWorks products:
•Director 2/64.
•Director 2/140.
•High Availability Fabric Manager (HAFM) application.
The Director 2/64 is a 64-port director, while the Director 2/140 is a 140-port director.
Functions and options available through the Product Manager applications for these
products are nearly identical. When there are differences, this guide will contain notes
such as Director 2/64 only or Director 2/140 only.
Intended Audience
This publication is intended for use by configuration and installation planners;
however, information is also provided for system administrators, customer engineers,
and project managers.
About This Guide
Related Documentation
For a list of corresponding documentation included with this product, see the Related
Documents section of the hp StorageWorks director release notes.
For the latest information, documentation, and firmware releases, please visit the HP
StorageWorks website:
For information about Fibre Channel standards, visit the Fibre Channel Industry
Association website, located at http://www.fibrechannel.org
director product manager user guidexiii
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About This Guide
Document Conventions
The conventions included in Table 1 apply.
Table 1: Document Conventions
ElementConvention
Cross-reference linksBlue text: Figure 1
Key names, menu items, buttons, and
dialog box titles
File names, application names, and text
emphasis
User input, command names, system
responses (output and messages)
VariablesMonospace, italic font
Website addressesSans serif font (http://thenew.hp.com
Symbols in Text
These symbols may be found in the text of this guide. They have the following
meanings.
WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions
in the warning could result in bodily harm or loss of life.
Bold
Italics
Monospace font
COMMAND NAMES are uppercase
unless they are case sensitive
)
CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could
result in damage to equipment or data.
IMPORTANT: Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information or specific instructions.
NOTE: Text set off in this manner presents commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of
information.
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Symbols on Equipment
Any enclosed surface or area of the equipment marked with these
symbols indicates the presence of electrical shock hazards. Enclosed
area contains no operator serviceable parts.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury from electrical shock hazards, do
not open this enclosure.
Any RJ-45 receptacle marked with these symbols indicates a network
interface connection.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of electrical shock, fire, or damage to the
equipment, do not plug telephone or telecommunications connectors into
this receptacle.
About This Guide
Any surface or area of the equipment marked with these symbols
indicates the presence of a hot surface or hot component. Contact with
this surface could result in injury.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury from a hot component, allow the
surface to cool before touching.
Power supplies or systems marked with these symbols indicate the
presence of multiple sources of power.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury from electrical shock,
remove all power cords to completely disconnect power from the
power supplies and systems.
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About This Guide
Rack Stability
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the equipment, be
sure that:
•The leveling jacks are extended to the floor.
•The full weight of the rack rests on the leveling jacks.
•In single rack installations, the stabilizing feet are attached to the rack.
•In multiple rack installations, the racks are coupled.
•Only one rack component is extended at any time. A rack may become
unstable if more than one rack component is extended for any reason.
Any product or assembly marked with these symbols indicates that the
component exceeds the recommended weight for one individual to
handle safely.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the
equipment, observe local occupational health and safety requirements
and guidelines for manually handling material.
Getting Help
If you still have a question after reading this guide, contact an HP authorized service
provider or access our website: http://thenew.hp.com.
HP Technical Support
In North America, call technical support at 1-800-652-6672, available 24 hours a day,
7 days a week.
NOTE: For continuous quality improvement, calls may be recorded or monitored.
Outside North America, call technical support at the nearest location. Telephone
numbers for worldwide technical support are listed on the HP website under support:
http://thenew.hp.com/country/us/eng/support.html
Be sure to have the following information available before calling:
•Technical support registration number (if applicable)
xvidirector product manager user guide
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•Product serial numbers
•Product model names and numbers
•Applicable error messages
•Operating system type and revision level
•Detailed, specific questions
HP Website
The HP website has the latest information on this product, as well as the latest drivers.
Access storage at: http://thenew.hp.com/country/us/eng/prodserv/storage.html
website, choose the appropriate product or solution.
HP Authorized Reseller
For the name of your nearest HP Authorized Reseller:
•In the United States, call 1-800-345-1518
About This Guide
. From this
•In Canada, call 1-800-263-5868
•Elsewhere, see the HP website for locations and telephone numbers:
http://thenew.hp.com.
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Product Manager Overview
This chapter provides an introduction and overview of the HP StorageWorks
Director 2/64 Product Manager and Director 2/140 Product Manager. It is intended as
a quick reference for using features available through the main Product Manager
window.
Managing the StorageWorks Director 2/64 and
1
Director 2/140
Three options are available for managing the director through a user interface:
•The Product Manager application installed on a StorageWorks High Availability
Fabric Manager (HAFM) server. Access to the Product Manager must be through
the HAFM. The HAFM and Product Manager applications are installed on the
HAFM server.
The Product Manager application installs automatically with the HAFM on
remote workstations using any standard web browser. For instructions, refer to the
appropriate appendix that pertains to the operating system for your workstation in
the hp StorageWorks ha-fabric manager user guide.
•The Embedded Web Server (EWS) interface. Using a browser-capable PC with an
internet connection to the director, you can monitor and manage the director
through the web server interface embedded in the director firmware. The interface
provides a GUI similar to the Product Manager application, and supports director
configuration, statistics monitoring, and basic operation. (The EWS online help
provides additional information regarding zoning, zone sets, and SAN
management.)
To launch the web server interface, enter the director’s IP address as the internet
uniform resource locator (URL) into any standard browser. Enter a user name and
password at the HAFM Login dialog box. The browser then becomes a
management console. Refer to the web server interface online help for details on
use. Refer to the hp StorageWorks embedded web server user guide for more
details on the Embedded Web Server.
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Product Manager Overview
NOTE: The default user name for the right to view status and other information is
“operator.” The default user name for the right to modify configuration data, perform
maintenance tasks, or perform other options is “administrator.” The default password for
both user names is “password.”
•The command line interface (CLI). The CLI allows you to access many HAFM
and Product Manager functions while entering commands during a telnet session
with the director. The primary purpose of the CLI is to automate management of a
large number of directors using scripts. The CLI is not an interactive interface; no
checking is done for pre-existing conditions and no prompts display to guide users
through tasks. Refer to the hp StorageWorks CLI reference guide for directors and edge switches.
This guide provides details on the Product Manager applications for the HP
StorageWorks Director 2/64 and Director 2/140.
HAFM Management Menu Options
This user’s guide provides information on the StorageWorks Director 2/64 Product
Manager and Director 2/140 Product Manager application only. Information on the
HAFM application is provided in the hp StorageWorks ha-fabric manager user guide.
Following are lists of options available on the menu bar in the applications.
References are provided to the correct publication for detailed information on these
options.
HAFM
Following are options available through the HAFM. For more information, refer to
“Using the HAFM” in Chapter 2 of the hp StorageWorks ha-fabric manager user guide.
View Tabs
•Products
•Fabrics
Product Menu
•New
•Open
•Delete
•Modify
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•Properties
•Logout
•Exit
Fabrics Menu
•Rename
•Persist Fabric Technology
•Unpersist Fabric Technology
•Export Fabric Topology
•Show Route
•Hide Route
•Show Zone Members
•Show View Port
Product Manager Overview
•Show Fabric Tree
•Enterprise Fabrics Mode (active if SANtegrity is installed)
•Fabric Binding (active if SANtegrity is installed)
View Menu
•User Sessions
•Zoom
—In
—Out
— Default
— Fit in View
•Layout Icons
•Circular
•Spring
•Center in Topology
•Clear ISL Alerts
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Product Manager Overview
•Clear All ISL Alerts
•Enable Fly Over Display
Configure Menu
•Users
•Nicknames
•Sessions
•SNMP Agent
•Activate Zone Set
•Zoning Library
•Advanced Zoning
•Deactivate Zone Set
•Configure Default Zone
Logs Menu
•Audit Log
•Event Log
•Session Log
•Product Status Log
•Fabric Log
Maintenance Menu
•Configure E-Mail
•Test Remote Notification
•Configure Ethernet Events
•Configure Enable Call Home Event Notification
Help
•Contents
•About
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Product Manager
Following are options available through the Product Manager application for your
director. For more information on these options, refer to “Configure Menu” on
page 1–17 in this manual.
View Tabs
•Hardware
•Node List
•Port List
•Performance
•FRU List
Product Menu
•Port (options available when port is selected)
Product Manager Overview
— Port Properties
— Node Properties
— Port Technology
— Block Port
— Enable Beaconing
— Port Diagnostics
— Channel Wrap
—Swap Ports
— Clear Link Incidents Alert(s)
— Reset Port
— Port Binding
— Clear Threshold Alert(s)
— Display Options (Nickname and Worldwide Name)
•FRU (options available when FRU is selected)
— Open Port Card View
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Product Manager Overview
— FRU Properties
— Switchover
— Enable Beaconing
— Block All Ports
— Unblock All Ports
— Diagnostics
•Clear Error System Light
•Enable Unit Beaconing
•Properties
•Close
Configure Menu
•Identification
•Operating Parameters
— Switch
—Fabric
•Switch Binding
— Change State (active if SANtegrity is installed)
— Edit Membership List (active if SANtegrity is installed)
•Ports
•Addresses (S/390 mode only)
—Active
—Stored
•SNMP Agent
•Management Server
•Features
•Date/Time
•Threshold Alerts
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•Export Configuration Report
•Enable Embedded Web Server
•Enable Telnet
Logs Menu
•Audit Log
•Event Log
•Hardware Log
•Link Incident Log
•Threshold Alerts Log
Maintenance Menu
•Port Diagnostics
•Swap Ports (S/390 mode only)
Product Manager Overview
•Data Collection
•IPL
•Set Online State
•Firmware Library
•Configure Enable E-Mail Notification
•Configure Enable Call Home
•Backup and Restore Configuration
•Reset Configuration
Help Menu
•Contents
•About
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Product Manager Overview
Product Manager Description
The Product Manager for the HP StorageWorks Director 2/64 and Director 2/140 has a
Java-based graphical user interface (GUI) that provides in-depth management,
configuration, and monitoring functions for individual directors and their
field-replaceable units (FRUs).
In contrast to the Product Manager, the HAFM enables administrators to monitor
operational status for all products and Fibre Channel fabrics managed by a HAFM
server. The HAFM application also provides tools to administer user and product
access to the HAFM application and Product Manager.
The Product Manager provides graphical views of director hardware components and
displays of component status. By positioning the cursor on icons, graphics, panels,
and other visual elements in these views and clicking the left or right mouse button,
you can quickly manage and monitor the director on your network.
Using the Product Manager, you can:
•Back up and restore configuration data.
•Clear the system error indicator.
•Configure extended distance buffering for ports.
•Configure Fibre Channel operating parameters for the director such as BB_Credit,
R_A_TOV, E_D_TOV, preferred domain ID, insistent domain ID, domain
RSCNs, switch priority, director speed (Director 2/64 only), and rerouting delay.
•Configure individual ports with a port name describing the node attached to the
port.
•Configure LIN alerts.
•Configure interoperability mode for multiswitch fabrics.
•Configure a nickname to display instead of WWN for the director and for attached
node devices.
•Configure port binding.
•Configure port address configurations (S/390 mode only).
•Configure the FICON and Open Systems Management Server features if installed.
•Configure Switch Binding if optional SANtegrity feature is installed.
•Configure the operating mode between open systems and S/390 functions.
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Product Manager Overview
•Configure the data speed for the director (Director 2/64 only) and for individual
ports.
•Configure threshold alerts for ports.
•Configure SNMP trap recipients and community names.
•Configure the director name, location, description, and contact person.
•Control individual Fibre Channel ports by blocking/unblocking operation,
enabling LIN alerts, Port Binding, setting data speeds, and running internal and
external loopback diagnostics.
•Display FRU properties, such as the FRU name, physical position in the director
(chassis slot number), active or failed state, part number, and serial number.
•Display information for individual Fibre Channel ports, such as the port name,
port number, Fibre Channel address, operational state, type of port, and login data.
•Display information on nodes attached to ports.
•Display port performance and statistics.
•Display vital product data for the director, such as the system name, description,
contact person, location, status, model number, firmware and Engineering Change
(EC) level, and manufacturer.
•Enable beaconing for ports and the director unit.
•Enable channel wrap mode (S/390 mode only).
•Maintain a port address library (S/390 mode only).
•Monitor the operational status of the director and each of its hardware FRUs.
•Perform an initial program load (IPL).
•Perform maintenance tasks for the director, including maintaining firmware
levels, administering the call-home feature, accessing the director logs, and
collecting data to support failure analysis.
•Reset port operation.
•Run port diagnostics.
•Set the date and time on the director.
•Swap addresses between ports (S/390 mode only).
Access the Director Product Manager when you click a director product icon on the
HAFM application’s Product View or Topology Vie w.
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Product Manager Overview
Figure 1–1 illustrates director management components on a public network. The
figure shows the following elements:
1Two Director 2/64s
2HP Ethernet hub
Figure 1–1: Typical network configuration
3HAFM server
4Remote user workstation
Using the Product Manager
This section provides a general overview of the StorageWorks Director 2/64 and
Director 2/140 Product Manager application and its functions. For details on
performing specific tasks and using specific dialog boxes, refer to the appropriate
chapters in this guide.
Using Dialog Boxes
Buttons, such as OK, Activate, Close, and Cancel, initiate functions in a dialog box.
Click a button to perform its labeled function. Note the difference between the OK
and Activate buttons. The OK button saves the data you entered and closes the dialog
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box. The Activate button saves the data you entered without closing the dialog box.
There is also a difference between the Close and Cancel buttons. The Close button
closes the dialog box and saves the data you entered. The Cancel button cancels the
operation and closes the dialog box without saving the information you entered.
Keyboard Navigation
Keyboard navigation is an alternative to mouse navigation. The Product Manager and
HAFM applications support standard keyboard navigation.
Illustrations Used in This Manual
Illustrations of windows and dialog boxes are included for illustrative purposes only
These illustrations may not match exactly what you see through your server or
workstation. Title bars have been removed from the illustrations, and fields in the
illustrations may contain different data than in fields displayed on your screen.
Logging in to the HAFM Application
Product Manager Overview
To open the Product Manager, you must first log in to the HAFM application.
1.Perform one of the following steps:
— If you are using the HAFM server, the HAFM application automatically starts
when you power on or reboot the HAFM server. If you reboot the HAFM
server and the HAFM login dialog box displays, skip to step 3 to log in.
— If you are using a remote user workstation, follow steps 2 through 5.
— If the HAFM application window is displayed, skip to page 1–13.
2.Perform one of the following steps if you are using a remote user workstation (a
network PC with a remote client previously installed), and the HAFM login
dialog box or HAFM application window is not displayed.
NOTE: Install the Product Manager application with the HAFM application on remote
workstations using any standard web browser. For instructions, refer to the appropriate
appendix that pertains to the operating system for your workstation in the hp StorageWorks ha-fabric manager user guide.
— If the HAFM Login dialog box is displayed, go to step 3.
—Start the HAFM application and display the HAFM Login dialog box when
you double-click the HAFM application icon on the desktop as shown in
Figure 1–2. Note that this icon only displays on a remote workstation running
the HAFM application remote client software.
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Product Manager Overview
Figure 1–2: HAFM application icon
The HAFM login dialog box displays.
Go to step 3.
— If the HAFM application window is open (Figure 1–3) and you need to log in
as another user or access a different HAFM server, choose Logout from the
Product menu on the menu bar to display the HAFM Login dialog box. Go
to step 3.
3.When the HAFM login dialog box displays, enter your user name and password.
The default user name is Administrator, and password is password unless changed
by your system administrator.
NOTE: The default user name for the right to view status and other information is
“operator.” The default user name for the right to modify configuration data, perform
maintenance tasks, or perform other options is “administrator.” The default password for
both user names is “password.”
4.From the drop-down list on the HAFM Login dialog box, choose the HAFM
server to which you wish to connect. Note that if you are logging into a server
locally, localhost is the server name. Type in the network address of the server if it
is not in the list.
5.Click Activate or press the Enter key on your keyboard.
The main HAFM application window displays showing the Product View.
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3
Product Manager Overview
1
2
4
1Menu Bar
2Too l B a r
3View Tabs
Figure 1–3: Main HAFM window
Opening the Product Manager
To open the Product Manager, double-click the product icon in the Product View or
right-click the icon and choose Open. The Director icons are shown in Figure 1–4
5
4Main Panel
5Status Panel
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Product Manager Overview
Figure 1–4: StorageWorks Director 2/64 and Director 2/140 icons
The Product Manager displays showing the default Hardware View. Refer to
Figure 1–5 below for the Director 2/64 and to Figure 1–6 for the Director 2/140.
Figure 1–5: StorageWorks Director 2/64 Product Manager window
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Product Manager Overview
Figure 1–6: StorageWorks Director 2/140 Product Manager window
NOTE: When the Product Manager window displays, the HAFM application window is still
available as a separate window. You can drag the Product Manager window away from the
HAFM application window and view both windows on your PC desktop or minimize one or both
of them to icons if desired. You can have a maximum of four Product Manager windows open
concurrently.
Window Layout and Function
The main Product Manager window is divided into four main areas shown in
Figure 1–5 and Figure 1–6: menu bar, view tabs, view panel, and status bar. Use
features in these panels to configure director operation, monitor performance, and
access maintenance features.
Menu Bar
The menu bar on the Product Manager window displays tabs for the following menus:
•Product
•Configure
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Product Manager Overview
•Logs
•Maintenance
•Help
Product Menu
Choose one of the following options from the Product menu:
Port
This provides a secondary port menu only when the Port Card View, Port List
View, or Performance View displays in the view panel. To use this menu for a specific port, click a port in the Port Card View, a port’s row in the Port List
View, or a port’s bar graph in the Performance View. The menu contains options
which are identical to those that display when you right-click the port, port row, or
port bar graph in those views. For detail on these options refer to “Using the Port
Card View” on page 2–15.
FRU
Click an SBAR card, CTP card, port card, power supply module, or cooling fan
module in the Hardware View only and choose FRU from the Product menu to
display a menu of specific options for that FRU. These are the same menu option
as when you right-click these components in the Hardware View. For details on
these options refer to the following sections in “Menu Options” on page 2–36:
•Port Card Menu
•CTP Card Menu
•SBAR Card Menu
•Cooling Fan and Power Supply
Clear System Error Light
Choose this to turn off the amber system error LED, located below the green
power LED on the director front bezel.
Enable Unit Beaconing
Click the check box to toggle unit beaconing on or off. When the check box has a
check mark, unit beaconing is on, and the amber system error light on the director
front bezel blinks to help users locate the actual unit in an equipment room. When
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Product Manager Overview
you click the check box to remove the check mark, unit beaconing is disabled and
the amber LED goes out. You can only enable beaconing if there are no system
errors (the system error light is off).
Properties
Click to display the Director Properties dialog box. This dialog box contains the
director name, description, location, and contact person configured through the
Configure Identification dialog box. Also included is other product information
as detailed in Director Properties. You can also display this dialog box when you
double-click an area on the illustration in the Hardware View, away from a
hardware component.
Close
Choose this option to close the Product Manager window.
Configure Menu
Click the Configure menu on the menu bar to display a menu that lists the following
options. For detailed information on using these dialog boxes, refer to Chapter 3,
“Configuring the Director.”
•Identification—Choose this option to display the Configure Identification
dialog box. Enter the following information in this dialog box:
— Name—Assign a product name. Note that you can set this name as the
nickname for the director’s WWN, using the Set Name As Nickname check
box. The nickname then displays instead of the WWN in Product Manager
views.
— Description—Assign a unique product description.
— Location—Describe the product’s location.
— Contact—Assign a contact either by name, phone number, or e-mail address.
NOTE: This information displays in the identification table at the top of the Hardware View
and in the HAFM application Product View, if the Product View is configured to display
names.
•Switch Operating Parameters—Choose this option to display the Configure
Switch Parameters dialog box for setting Fibre Channel operating parameters. In
this dialog box, you can set the preferred domain identification (1 to 31), and also
make it insistent if SANtegrity feature is installed. You can also enable rerouting
delay, and domain register for state change notifications (RSCNs). In addition,
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Product Manager Overview
you can also set the director data speed (Director 2/64 only) and set the director
operating mode to S/390 or Open Systems modes. The director must be offline to
configure director speed, preferred domain ID, and operating mode.
•Fabric Operating Parameters—Choose this option to display the Configure Fabric Parameters dialog box for setting fabric operating parameters. In this
dialog box, you can set buffer-to-buffer credit (BB_Credit) from 1 to 60 (default is
16) and the resource allocation time-out value (R_A_TOV) and error detect
time-out value (E_D_TOV) in tenth-of-a-second increments. In addition, you can
set the switch priority level (Principal, Default, or Never Principal) and the
interoperability modes between Homogeneous, and Open Fabric 1.0. Refer to
“Configuring Fabric Operating Parameters” on page 3–6 for more information on
configuring these parameters for the director. The director must be offline to
configure any fabric operating parameter.
•Switch Binding—This submenu provides two options: Change State and Edit
Membership List. Choosing Change State displays the Switch Binding State
Change dialog box where you can activate Switch Binding according to a specific connection policy (Restrict E_Ports, Restrict F_Ports, or All Ports). Edit
Membership List allows you to create a list of switches and devices that you
want to allow exclusively to attach to director ports. Switch Binding is an
optional feature that requires the SANtegrity Feature key. The feature can be
installed through the Configure Feature Key dialog box. For details, refer to
“SANtegrity Features” on page 6–6.
•Ports—Choose this option to display the Configure Ports dialog box. This dialog
has different functions in S/390 versus open systems mode.
In S/390 mode, use the dialog box to enable extended distance buffering for 10 to
100km, link incident (LIN) alerts, and port binding for each port.
Inopen systems mode, for each port you can provide a name, block or unblock
operation, configure extended distance buffering for 10 to 100km, enable LIN
alerts for each port, define a type (G, F, and E), and enable port binding.
NOTE: Ports are automatically configured as G_Ports if no device is connected, F_Ports if
a device is connected, and E_Ports if a director is connected.
In both modes, you can enable the rerouting delay feature and for the
Director 2/64, you can set the director data speed.
NOTE: Your director model and firmware may not allow variable data speeds.
•Addresses—S/390 mode only. Choose from two suboptions for active and stored
addresses.
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Product Manager Overview
— Active Addresses—Displays the Configure-Addresses - “Active” dialog
box. Use this dialog box to configure a name, blocked or unblocked state, and
prohibited and allowed connection attributes for a port.
— Stored Addresses—Displays the Address Configuration Library. Use this
dialog box to activate, modify, delete, and modify existing address
configurations created through the Active Addresses dialog box.
•SNMP Agent— Choose this option to display the Configure SNMP dialog box.
Use this dialog box to configure network addresses and community names for up
to six SNMP trap recipients. Also authorize write permissions to enable SNMP
management stations to modify writable MIB variables. In addition, you can
enable authorization traps to be sent to management stations when unauthorized
stations request access to director SNMP data.
•Management Server—Choose this option to display either the Configure Open
Systems Management Server or Configure FICON Management Server
dialog box, depending on which feature (if any) is enabled for the director. Use
this to configure a FICON or open systems inband management program to
function with the director. To use these procedures, you must have enabled either
the FICON Management Server or Open Systems Management Server
through the Configure Feature Key dialog box.
•Features—Displays the Configure Feature Key dialog box. Use this dialog box
to enter a feature key to enable optional features that you have purchased for the
director.
•Date/Time—Choose this option to display the Configure Date and Time dialog
box. Use this option to set the current date and time in the director. When the
Periodic Date/Time Synchronization check box is checked in the dialog box, the
Date and Time fields are grayed out (disabled), and the HAFM server date and
time periodically synchronizes the director date and time. If the Periodic Date/Time Synchronization check box is not checked, you can set the date and
time in the dialog box fields manually.
•Threshold Alerts—Choose this option to configure threshold alerts for ports. A
threshold alert notifies users when the transmit (Tx) or receive (Rx) throughput
reaches specified values for specific director ports or port types (E_Ports or
F_Ports). Using this option, you can configure:
— A name for the alert.
— A threshold type for the alert (Rx, Tx, or either).
— Active or inactive state of the alert.
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— Threshold criteria. This includes configuring the threshold as the percent of
port traffic capacity utilized (% utilization), the time interval for measuring
throughput and sending notification, and the amount of cumulative minutes
that the % utilization should exist before an alert is generated.
•Export Configuration Report—Choose this option to display the Export Configuration Report dialog box, which enables you to specify a file name in
which to save an ASCII text file containing all current user-definable
configuration options in a printable format. Note that this file cannot be read back
into the Product Manager in order to set configuration parameters.
•Enable Embedded Web Server—Choose this option by placing a check mark in
the check box to enable the Embedded Web Server Interface on the director.
Choose the option again to remove the check mark and disable the Embedded
Web Server Interface. When disabled, users at remote workstations cannot access
the interface.
If enabled, HP recommends changing the user names and/or passwords from their
default values to prevent unauthorized access.
•Enable Telnet—Choose this option by placing a check mark in the check box to
enable telnet access to the director. Choose the option again to remove the check
mark and disable telnet access. When disabled, users at remote workstations
cannot access the director through telnet to use the Command Line Interface (CLI)
or perform other tasks.
Logs
The Logs menu on the menu bar displays the following options. For detailed
information on using these dialog boxes, refer to Chapter 4, “Using Logs.”
•Audit Log—This log provides a record of all configuration changes made on the
director. Each entry displays the date and time of the change, a description of the
change, the source of the change (such as the HAFM server or SNMP
management station), and an identifier for the source, such as the IP address of the
HAFM server or SNMP management station.
•Event Log—Choose this option to display the director event log. This log
provides a record of significant events that have occurred on the director, such as
hardware failures, degraded operation, and port problems. Each entry includes the
date and time of the event, a reason code for the event, the severity level, a brief
description, and up to 32 bytes of supplementary event data. Refer to the hp
StorageWorks director 2/64 service manual or hp StorageWorks director 2/140
service manual for more information.
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•Hardware Log—This log displays information on FRUs inserted and removed
from the director. Each log entry includes the name of the FRU inserted or
removed, the slot position relative to identical FRUs installed, whether the FRU
was inserted or removed, the FRU part number and serial number, and the date
and time the FRU was inserted or removed.
•Link Incident Log—The link incident (LIN) log displays the most recent
incidents with the date and time, port number, and description of the incident. A
link incident can be one of several conditions detected on a fiber optic link. For a
list of events that may cause a link incident to be written to the log, refer to “Link
Incident Log” on page 4–8.
•Threshold Alert Log—This log provides notifications of threshold alerts.
Besides the date and time that the alert occurred, it also displays information that
was configured through the Configure Threshold Alerts option under the Configure menu. This includes the alert name, port for which the alert is
configured, the type of alert (transmit throughput, receive throughput, or both),
threshold utilization of traffic capacity, minutes the threshold was configured for,
and the configured time interval for the threshold. For more detail on this log,
refer to “Threshold Alert Log” on page 4–9.
Maintenance
The Maintenance menu on the menu bar displays the following options. For detailed
information on using these dialog boxes, refer to Chapter 5, “Using Maintenance
Features.”
•Port Diagnostics—This option displays the Port Diagnostics dialog box. Use
this dialog box to run internal and external loopback tests on ports. Refer to the hp
StorageWorks director 2/64 service manual or hp StorageWorks director 2/140
service manual for instructions.
•Swap Ports—S/390 mode only. Choose this option to display the Swap Ports
dialog box. Use this dialog box to swap one port address for another.
•Data Collection—This option displays the Save Data Collection dialog box. Use
this dialog box to collect maintenance data into a file. This file is used by support
personnel to diagnose system problems. Refer to the hp StorageWorks director 2/64 service manual or hp StorageWorks director 2/140 service manual for
instructions.
•IPL—Choose this option to initiate an initial program load on the director. A
dialog box displays to allow you to confirm the IPL. Note that an IPL does not
affect any configuration settings done through the Product Manager. Port
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operation is interrupted during the IPL. Refer to the hp StorageWorks director
2/64 service manual or hp StorageWorks director 2/140 service manual for more
information.
•Set Online State—Choose this option to display the Set Online State dialog box.
Use this dialog box to change the online state of the director to offline or online.
•Firmware Library—Choose this option to display the Firmware Library dialog
box. This dialog box displays all firmware versions currently installed on the
HAFM server that can be downloaded to directors. Use this dialog box to add a
new firmware version to the HAFM server hard disk, modify the description
displayed for an existing version, delete a version from the PC, or download
(send) a version for operation on a director. For additional information on using
this option, refer to the hp StorageWorks director 2/64 service manual or hp StorageWorks director 2/140 service manual.
•Enable E-Mail Notification—The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) server
and e-mail recipient addresses are configured in the HAFM application (not in the
Director’s Product Manager). E-mail notification is also initially enabled in the
HAFM for all directors managed by the HAFM. Note, however, that the E-Mail
Notification option on the Product Manager’s Maintenance menu must be
enabled (checked) for e-mail notification to occur for the specific director.
The default setting for the Enable E-Mail Notification function is enabled
(checked). To disable the function, choose Enable E-Mail Notification from the
Maintenance menu to clear the check box. For additional information on using
this option, refer to “Enable E-Mail Notification” on page 5–5.
•Enable Call Home Notification—Choose Enable Call Home Notification from
the Maintenance menu to enable the call-home function for the director.
For directors and switches installed in some legacy environments, call-home
notification requires installation of HP Proactive Service software. This service is
offered at no additional charge for subsystems covered under an on-site warranty
or on-site storage hardware support contract. To register or order Proactive
Service software, contact your HP customer service representative.
NOTE: The default setting for the Enable Call Home Notification function is disabled
(unchecked).
•Backup & Restore Configuration—Choose this option to save the product
configuration stored on the director to the HAFM server hard disk or to restore the
product configuration from the HAFM server. Only a single copy of the
configuration is kept on the server.
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This backup is primarily for single-CTP systems, where a backup is needed to
restore the configuration data to a replacement CTP card. You cannot modify the
location or the file name of the saved configuration. For additional information on
using this option, refer to “Backing Up and Restoring Configuration Data” on
page 3–36.
NOTE: You can only restore the configuration to a director with the same IP address.
•Reset Configuration—Choose this option to reset all director configuration data
back to the factory defaults. A confirmation dialog box displays with a warning
upon choosing the option. For additional information on using this option, refer to
“Reset Configuration” on page 5–8.
WARNING: This operation resets all configuration, including any optional
features that have been installed. You will need to reenter any feature keys for
optional features after resetting the configuration.
Help
Choose the Help menu on the menu bar to display the following options.
•Contents—Choose this option to display the Help window. The Help window
contains Contents, Index, and Glossary buttons and hypertext linked items to
help you quickly navigate through information. Use the forward (>) and back (<)
buttons to scroll forward and backward through the displayed help frames. Exit
the help feature at any time when you click the Close icon at the top of the Help
window.
•About—Choose this option to display the version number for the Product
Manager and copyright information.
View Tabs
Click one of the view tabs across the top of the Product Manager window to display
the following views in the view panel:
•Hardware—The Hardware View is the Product Manager default view. The
Hardware View is a dynamic illustration of all hardware components installed in
the front and back of the director. Operational status of the director and hardware
components is indicated by simulated light emitting diodes (LEDs) and colored
status symbols displayed in the graphics. Refer to Figure 1–5 for an example of
the Director 2/64 Hardware View and Figure 1–6 for an example of the Director
2/140 Hardware View. For additional information on this view, refer to
“Hardware View” on page 2–1.
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•Port List—The Port List View is a table of data on all Fibre Channel ports in the
director. This data includes the port number, port name, blocked configuration
state, operational state (such as online or failed), type of port (G_Port, F_Port, or
E_Port), operating speed, and any link incident alerts. For additional information
on this view, refer to “Port List View” on page 2–25.
•FRU List—The FRU List View is a table of detailed information on all FRUs
installed in the director. (A FRU is a hardware component that can be replaced as
an assembly if it fails.) Information includes the FRU name, slot position in the
chassis relative to identical FRUs in the director, operational status (active or
failed), part number, and serial number. For additional information on this view,
refer to “FRU List View” on page 2–28.
•Node List—The Node List View is a table of information about the node
attachments to existing F_Ports, sorted by port number. Information includes the
director's port number, node type, port World Wide Name, and the buffer-to-buffer
credit (BB_Credit) allocated to the port. To find out more about the attached node,
right-click on a port’s row and choose Node Properties from the menu. The Node Properties dialog box displays. For additional information on this view, refer to
“Node List View” on page 2–30.
•Performance—The Performance View contains a bar graph for each of the
Status Bar
The status bar displays a status symbol that indicates the current state of the director.
Refer to Table 1–1 for the meaning of these status symbols. The status bar is located
along the bottom of the Product Manager window. The status symbol displays on the
left side of the bar and messages display in the panel to the right of the symbol.
If a gray square displays in the status bar (no Ethernet connection), a reason for the
status displays in the Status table at the top of the Hardware View. Refer to “No Link
Status” on page 2–3 for details.
director ports. Each graph shows the current throughput percentage for each port
and marks the highest throughput achieved. When you click a bar graph for a port,
you can display cumulative port statistics and error count values for the port,
including traffic statistics, class 2 and 3 accounting statistics, and error statistics.
For additional information on this view, refer to “Performance View” on
page 2–35.
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Table 1–1: Operating Status—Status Bar and Director Status
Director Status
SymbolAlert Panel
Table TextMeaning
Green CircleFully OperationalAll components and installed
ports are operational; no
failures.
Yellow TriangleRedundant FailureA redundant component has
failed, such as a power
supply, and the backup
component has taken over
operation.
Minor FailureA failure occurred which has
decreased the director
operational ability. Normal
switching operations are not
affected.
•One or more port cards
•A fan has failed or is not
•One of two CTP cards
Product Manager Overview
failed, but at least one port
card is still operational.
rotating sufficiently.
failed.
•One of two SBAR cards
failed.
Blinking Red
Diamond with
Yellow
Background
Not OperationalA critical failure prevents the
director from performing
fundamental switching
operations.
•All fans fail.
•Both SBAR cards fail.
•All installed port cards fail.
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Table 1–1: Operating Status—Status Bar and Director Status (Continued)
Director Status
SymbolAlert Panel
Table TextMeaning
Gray SquareNever Connected
Link Timeout
Protocol Mismatch
Duplicate Session
Unknown Network
Address
Incorrect Product
Ty pe
Director status is unknown.
This occurs if the Ethernet
network connection between
the HAFM server and the
director cannot be
established or if the CTP fails.
Refer to
page 2–3
status table text.
“No Link Status” on
for details on the
Hardware View
The Hardware View is the default view that displays in the main panel when you
open the Director Product Manager. Refer to Figure 1–7 for an example of this view.
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Figure 1–7: Hardware View
In the Hardware View, colored indicators reflect the status of actual LEDs on the
director FRUs. The status bar displays a symbol to represent the most degraded status
currently reported by any of the director FRUs. For example, for a port failure,
indicated by a blinking red and yellow diamond on a port, a yellow triangle displays
on the status bar to indicate a degraded condition. However, if a blinking red and
yellow diamond displays over both SBAR cards, the status bar displays a blinking red
and yellow diamond, which indicates a failure requiring immediate attention. For an
explanation of the different status symbols and the reasons they display in the
Hardware View or Port List View, refer to “Monitoring Hardware Operation” on
page 2–4.
Double-click on the power supply, CTP card, cooling fan module, and SBAR card to
display a FRU Properties dialog box containing detailed information on the hardware
component. Double-click on the director, away from a FRU, to display the Director Properties dialog box.
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For details on navigating and monitoring via the Hardware View, refer to Chapter 2,
“Monitoring and Managing the Director.”
Director Menu
Double-click on the graphic away from a FRU to display the Director Properties
dialog box. Right-click a hardware graphic away from a FRU to display the following
options:
•Director Properties
•Enable Unit Beaconing
•Clear System Error Light
•IPL Director
•Set Director Date and Time
•Set Director Online State
For details on menu options, refer to “Director Menu” on page 2–10.
For details on navigating and monitoring via the Hardware View, refer to Chapter 2,
“Monitoring and Managing the Director.”
Port Card Menu
Double-click on a port card to display the Port Card View. Refer to “Using the Port
Card View” on page 2–15. Right-click the port card to display the following options:
•Open Port Card View
•FRU Properties
•Enable Port Card Beaconing
•Block All Ports
•Unblock All Ports
•Diagnostics
Note that these same options are available when you click the port card and choose the
FRU secondary menu from the Product menu on the menu bar.
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CTP Card Menu
Double-click on a CTP card to display the Properties dialog box for the card.
Right-click a CTP card to display the following options. For details refer to “Using the
Port Card View” on page 2–15.
•FRU Properties
•Enable Card Beaconing
•Switchover
Note that these same options are available when you click the CTP card and choose
the FRU secondary menu from the Product menu on the menu bar.
Cooling Fan Module
Double-click a Fan Module on the Rear View to display the FRU Properties dialog
box for the card. For details refer to “Fan Module” on page 2–15.
Note that these same options are available when you click the fan module and choose
the FRU secondary menu from the Product menu on the menu bar.
SBAR Card Menu
Double-click an SBAR card to display the FRU Properties dialog box for the card.
Right-click on an SBAR card to display the following options. For details refer to
“SBAR Card Menu” on page 2–15.
•FRU Properties
•Enable Card Beaconing
•Switchover
Note that these same options are available when you click the SBAR card and choose
the FRU secondary menu from the Product menu on the menu bar.
Port Card View
Double-click on a port card in the Hardware View or right-click on a port card and
choose Port Card View from the menu to display the Port Card View for that port
(Figure 1–8).
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Figure 1–8: Port Card View
In this expanded view of the port card, you can:
•Determine port card status by amber LED at the top of the card. A table also
displays on the Port Card View that provides the FRU name, position, operating
state, beaconing state, and part number.
•Determine port status and operation by the status symbols that display next to the
port connectors and simulated LED indicators above the connectors.
•Right-click on the port card to display a menu with Block All Ports, Unblock All Ports, and Diagnostics options.
•Right-click the port connector to display a menu with Port Properties, Node
Properties, Port Technology, Block Port, Enable Beaconing, Port Diagnostics,
Channel Wrap (S/390 mode only), Swap Ports (S/390 mode only), Clear Link
Incident Alerts, Reset Port, Port Binding, and Clear Threshold Alerts options.
Note that these same options also display when you click a port connector and choose
the Port secondary menu from the Product menu on the menu bar.
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•Double-click on a port connector to display the Port Properties dialog box.
•Click Back To Full View to return to the Hardware View.
Refer to “Using the Port Card View” on page 2–15 for detailed information on this
view.
Port List View
Choose the Port List View from the View menu. A table listing the port number, port
name, port address (S/390 mode only), the block/unblock configuration, operating
state, port type, operating speed, and status condition displays in the main panel.
Figure 1–9 shows an example of the Port List View.
Figure 1–9: Port List View
The Port List View displays information about all ports installed in the director. All
data is dynamic and updates automatically. Double-click on any row in this view to
display the Port Properties dialog box for the port.
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Right-click on a port row to display the same menu options that display when you
right-click a port in the Hardware View or a port’s bar graph in the Performance
View. These include:
•Port Properties
•Node Properties
•Port Technology
•Block Port
•Enable Beaconing
•Port Diagnostics
•Channel Wrap (S/390 mode only)
•Swap Ports (S/390 mode only)
•Clear Link Incident Alerts
•Reset Port
•Port Binding
•Clear Threshold Alerts
Note that these same options also display when you click a port row and choose the
Port secondary menu from the Product menu on the menu bar.
For details on these menu options, refer to “Port Menu” on page 2–14.
For details on navigating and monitoring using the Port List View, refer to “Port List
View” on page 2–25.
FRU List View
Choose FRU List from the View menu. A table with information about each of the
FRUs installed in the director displays in the main panel. All data is dynamic and
updates automatically. Figure 1–10 shows an example of the FRU List View.
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Figure 1–10: FRU List View
Click on a FRU row to select it, then choose FRU Properties from the Product menu
on the menu bar. The FRU Properties dialog box displays.
For details on navigating and monitoring via the FRU List View, refer to “FRU List
View” on page 2–28.
Node List View
Choose Node List from the View menu. Figure 1–11 shows an example of the Node
List View. This view displays a table with information about all node attachments or
N_Ports that have logged in to existing F_Ports on the director. Only N_Ports display
in the Node List View after nodes have logged in to the fabric. The columns that
display in the table include port number where the node is attached, the port’s address,
unit type, WWN of the attached node’s port, and BB_Credit used by the attached
node.
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Double-click on a port row to highlight it and display the Node Properties dialog box
for that port.
Right-click a port row to display the following menu options:
•Port Properties—Displays the Port Properties dialog box.
•Node Properties—Displays the Node Properties dialog box.
•Define Nickname—Displays the Define Nickname dialog box, where you can
define a nickname to display for the attached device instead of the device’s 8-byte
WWN.
•Display options—Allows you to display attached devices listed under the Port WWN column in the Node List View by the device’s nickname configured
through the Define Nickname menu option or the device’s WWN.
Figure 1–11: Node List View
Note that these same options also display when you click a port row and choose the
Port secondary menu from the Product menu on the menu bar.
For details on navigating and monitoring via the Node List View, refer to “Node List
View” on page 2–30.
Performance View
Choose Performance from the view tabs. Figure 1–12 shows an example of the
Performance View. This view provides a graphical display of performance for all
ports. The top portion of the Performance View displays bar graphs that show the
level of transmit/receive activity for each port. This information updates every five
seconds. Each bar graph also shows the percentage link utilization for the port. A red
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arrow marks the highest utilization level reached since the Performance View was
opened. If the system detects activity on a port, it represents minimal activity with at
least one bar.
When an end device (node) is logged in to a port, moving the cursor over the port’s bar
graph in the Performance View highlights the graph and displays a message with the
WWN of the connected node. If the connected node has more than one port, this is the
WWN of the specific port on the node. When a port is functioning as an expansion
port (E_Port), the message is “E_Port.” When a port is not logged into an end-device
(not functioning as an F_Port) or to another director (not functioning as an E_Port),
the message is the port’s current online state.
Figure 1–12: Performance View
Right-click on a bar graph to display a menu of port-related actions. The options
available on this menu are the same as those that are available when you right-click a
port in the Port Card View or right-click a row in the Port List View. These include:
•Port Properties
•Node Properties
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•Port Technology
•Block Port
•Enable Beaconing
•Diagnostics
•Channel Wrap (S/390 mode only)
•Swap Ports (S/390 mode only)
•Clear Link Incident Alerts
•Reset Port
•Port Binding
•Clear Threshold Alerts
Note that these same options also display when you click a port graph and choose the
Port secondary menu from the Product menu on the menu bar.
For details on port menu options, refer to “Port Menu” on page 2–14.
The bottom portion of the Performance View displays cumulative statistical
information for the port selected in the bar graph. Values are displayed for transmit
and receive traffic, class 2 and 3 statistics, operational statistics, and error categories.
Click a category in the left side of the statistics area to display only statistics in that
category or click All to display values for all categories. Click Refresh to update the
data with current data from the port.
Click Clear to clear all of the counters to zero for the selected port and to place an
entry in the audit log indicating that statistics for the port have been cleared.
NOTE: Clearing the counters clears the statistics for all users.
For more information about the Performance View, including statistics descriptions,
refer to “Performance View” on page 2–35.
Closing the Product Manager
To close the Product Manager, choose Close from the Product menu on the menu bar.
To logout of all HAFM applications, choose Logout or Exit from the Product menu
on the Product View window.
•If you choose Logout, the HAFM Login dialog box displays. You can now log in
again using a user name and password. Log into a different HAFM server by
choosing a different server from the HAFM Server field.
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•If you choose Exit, the Product View window closes.
User Rights
The HAFM application’s system administrator can assign levels of access, or “User
Rights,” to Product Manager users through the HAFM application.
NOTE: The HAFM application’s system administrator has view rights only while operating in a
specific Product Manager application. Conversely, a Product Manager’s product administrator
has view rights only while operating in the HAFM application.
Detailed instructions concerning the assignment of user rights for the HAFM and
Product Manager applications display in Chapter 5 of the hp StorageWorks ha-fabric
manager user guide.
There are five levels of access or “user rights” that can be assigned to specific users:
•System Administrator
•Product Administrator
•Operator
Product Manager Overview
•Maintenance
•View
By default, all users have view rights, which allow for the viewing of configurations
but not the changing of configurations. View rights cannot be removed.
The users with system administrator rights can make all control and configuration
changes implemented through the HAFM application.
User Rights for Specific Functions
Table 1–2 itemizes the specific functions available to Product Manager users that have
been assigned “user rights” of product administrator, operator, and/or maintenance. If
a user does not have the right to perform a specific operation, an error box displays
when the operation is attempted stating that the operation is not authorized.
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Table 1–2: User Rights for Product Manager
Product Manager
Rights
Backup and Restore
Product
AdministratorOperatorMaintenance
XX X
Configuration
Channel Wrap (S/390
XX
Mode)
Clear Audit LogX
Clear Event LogX
Clear Hardware LogXX
Clear LIN AlertXXX
Clear LIN LogX
Clear System Error LightX
Clear Threshold AlertsX
Clear Threshold Event
As long as a Zip disk remains in the Zip drive of the HAFM server, critical
information from both the Product Manager and HAFM applications automatically
backs up to the Zip disk when the data directory contents change or when you reboot
the HAFM server.
The application used for this function is Iomega QuikSync, a separate application
installed on the HAFM server. QuikSync is configured to automatically mirror the
contents of the HafmData directory to the Zip drive when the contents are changed or
when you reboot the HAFM server. This directory contains all HAFM and Product
Manager data, so it can be copied back to a newly restored HAFM server to fully
recover the preferred operating environment.
The mirroring operation occurs only while a user is logged in to Windows on the
HAFM server PC (independent of the HAFM login).
The data contained in the c:\HafmData directory and mirrored to the Zip disk includes
the following:
•All HAFM application configuration including:
— Product definitions.
— User names, encrypted passwords, and user rights.
—Nicknames.
— Session options.
— HAFM application SNMP configurations.
— E-mail configuration.
•Zoning library (all zone sets and zone definitions).
•Firmware library.
•Call-home configuration (including phone numbers and dialing options).
•Configuration data saved to the HafmData directory through the Backup &
Restore Configuration option on the Product Manager Maintenance menu.
The QuikSync application will not back up certain Windows configuration information
and files that need to be reconfigured on a newly restored HAFM server, which
includes the following:
•Windows user names and passwords.
•TCP/IP network configuration (such as IP address, gateway address, and DNS
names.)
The QuikSync application will be included on the HAFM applications CD. It
automatically installs on the HAFM server during the HAFM server install process. A
blank Zip disk is required for each HAFM server and is included with the HAFM
server deliverables.
For more information on using QuikSync refer to the hp StorageWorks ha-fabric manager user guide.
Restoring Data to the HAFM Server
To restore data to the HAFM server, copy the HafmData directory from the Zip disk to
c:\HafmData.
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Monitoring and Managing the Director
This chapter describes how to use the features available in the Product Manager main
panel to monitor and manage director operation. These features include status
indicators, menu options, and dialog boxes available through the Hardware View, Port List View, FRU List View, Node List View, and Performance View.
Hardware View
The Hardware View is the default view that is shown when you open the Product
Manager. If another view displays, you can display the Hardware View by choosing
the Hardware View tabs. Using this graphical view of the director, you can view
status symbols and simulated light emitting diode (LED) indicators, display data, and
use mouse functions to monitor status and obtain vital product information for the
director and its hardware components.
2
Identifying FRUs
Move the cursor over parts of the director graphic in the Hardware View to display
labels identifying each hardware component and its slot position in the chassis relative
to identical components installed in the director. Components include:
•Port cards.
— The Director 2/64 contains up to 16 port cards, slot positions 15 through 0
(left to right).
— The Director 2/140 contains up to 32 port cards in the front of the unit and up
to three additional port cards in the rear.
As you move the cursor over each card, labels display, identifying the card's slot
number and port technology. Acronyms that may display to identify port
technology, such as UPM, GSML, GXXL, FPM, GLSR, GSMR, GLSL, and GXXR also display in the FRU column of the FRU List View. Refer to “FRU
List View” on page 2–28 for details.
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•Control processor (CTP) cards. Two CTP cards are installed, slot positions 1 and 0
(left to right).
•Power supply modules.
— The Director 2/64 contains two modules in slot positions 1 and 0 (left to
right).
— The Director 2/140 contains two modules in slot positions 1 and 0 (left to
right).
•Cooling fan modules.
— The Director 2/64 contains two modules in slot positions 1 and 0 (left to
right).
— The Director 2/140 contains three modules in slot positions 2, 1, and 0 (left to
right).
•Serial Crossbars (SBAR).
— The Director 2/64 contains two SBARs in slot positions 1 (bottom) and 0
(top).
— The Director 2/140 contains two SBARs in slot positions 1 (bottom) and 0
(top).
Monitoring Director Operation
Monitor the operating status of the director using the Director Status table on the
Hardware View and the status symbol on the status bar.
Director Status Table
The Status table at the top of the Hardware View displays the director’s operational
status, operational state, name, description, and location.
Status
Refer to Table 2–1 for the meaning of the text that displays in the Director Status
table and the corresponding status symbols that display on the status bar.
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State
The State field displays one of the following:
•Offline—When the director is OFFLINE, all ports are offline. The ports cannot
accept a login from an attached device or cannot connect to other directors. You
can configure this state through the Set Online State dialog box. Refer to “Set
Online State” on page 5–4 for instructions.
•Online—All unblocked ports are able to connect with devices. You can configure
this state through the Set Online State dialog box. Refer to “Set Online State” on
page 5–4 for instructions. Note that the director automatically goes online after a
power-up or an initial machine load (IML) or initial program load (IPL).
•Coming online—This is a transitional state that occurs just before the director
goes online. This state normally only happens briefly, unless there is a problem
reaching the online state.
•Going offline—This is a transitional state that occurs just before the director goes
offline. This state normally only happens briefly, unless there is a problem
reaching the offline state.
No Link Status
If the Ethernet network connection between the HAFM server and the director is
down, the Hardware View displays the front and rear of the unit without FRUs. The
Director Status table at the top of the Hardware View changes to display the status
(No Link) and reason with a yellow background. The name, description, and location
fields are blank.
The Reason field on the Director Status table displays one of the following reasons
when there are no links.
•Never Connected—A network connection was never established between the
director and the HAFM server or the CTP card failed. Check the IP addresses, the
Ethernet local area network (LAN) physical connection between the director and
HAFM server, and other network connection conditions.
•Link Timeout—The network connection that was established between the
director and server has been lost. Check the IP addresses, the Ethernet LAN
physical connection between the director and HAFM server, IP addresses, and
other network components.
•Protocol Mismatch—The director and the server are not at compatible software
release levels. Update the HAFM application software version.
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•Duplicate Session—A link has previously been established between the director
and another instance of the HAFM server. Connect to the previously established
server from the HAFM login dialog box.
•Unknown Network Address—The address defined for the director in the HAFM
application could not be found in the domain name server (DNS). Either the name
was mistyped when the director was added to the HAFM application, or the name
was not available from the DNS. Check the network IP address for the director
definition in the HAFM application when you right-click the product icon and
choose Properties. The IP address displays in the Network Address field.
•Incorrect Product Type—The product at the configured network address is not a
director. Verify address, configuration, and product type.
Status Bar Indicator
The status bar displays a colored status symbol that indicates the overall operating
status of the director unit. The operating status depends on hardware component
failures, which are indicated by status symbols that display over component graphics
in the Hardware View. Refer to “View Tabs” on page 1–23 for the meanings of status
symbols in the status bar.
The status bar indicates the director operating status based on component failures. For
example, for a single port failure, a blinking red and yellow diamond displays on the
port connector in the Hardware View. At the same time, a yellow triangle displays in
the status bar to indicate a degraded director. However, if a blinking red and yellow
diamond displays over both fan modules, the status bar displays a red and yellow
diamond, indicating a failure that requires immediate attention.
Monitoring Hardware Operation
Determine hardware component operating status and states by the simulated LED
indicators and status symbols that display on port cards, CTP cards, power supplies,
fan modules, and SBAR cards illustrated in the Hardware View.
•Green and amber indicators illuminate on each FRU to indicate either an
operational or degraded state respectively. LEDs for individual ports do not
illuminate on port cards in the Hardware View, but do illuminate in the Port Card View for each port (refer to “Using the Port Card View” on page 2–15).
•Alert symbols, such as flashing red and yellow diamonds and yellow triangles,
display on FRUs to reflect the overall state of the hardware as changes occur.
•Corresponding or additional descriptions of hardware status and states also
display when you click on components to display Properties dialog boxes.
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Figure 2–1 illustrates the Director 2/64 Hardware View and Figure 2–2 illustrates the
Director 2/140 Hardware View with examples of symbols and simulated LED
indicators that can help you monitor hardware operation.
1Port card attention indicator
2Port card failure indicator
3CTP card failure indicator
4Active CTP card indicator
5Power, system error, and unit beaconing
•Port card attention indicator—The yellow triangle status symbol () indicates
that the port card is in a degraded state. This could indicate a problem with an
individual port, such as a link failure or service-required status. A yellow triangle
could also indicate that a port is in beaconing state. Click the port card to open the
Port Card View to examine individual port status. Refer to “Using the Port Card
View” on page 2–15 for details.
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•Port card failure indicator—The blinking red and yellow diamond displayed on
the port card with the amber port card LED illuminated may indicate that the card
has failed. This may also indicate that an individual port has failed on the card. To
open the Port Card View, click the port card to examine individual port status. If
an individual port has not failed, the card is at fault.
Refer to “Using the Port Card View” on page 2–15 for details on using the Port Card View. Refer to Table 2–1 for details on port operating states and the status
symbol and indicator operation.
•CTP card failure indicator—The blinking red and yellow diamond () on the
CTP card with the amber LED illuminated indicates that the card has failed.
•Active CTP card indicator—The green LED on a CTP card illuminates to
indicate that the card is active. Since the redundant CTP card on the left has failed,
this CTP card has become the active card. If both CTP cards are operational, no
LEDs illuminates on the backup card, while the green LED illuminates on the
active CTP card.
•Power, system error, and unit beaconing indicators—The green and amber
indicators on the far right of the front bezel simulate the power and system error
LEDs on the actual director bezel.
— Power Indicator—The green indicator simulates the power LED on the
actual director. When the indicator illuminates, the director is connected to
facility AC power and is operational. The indicator will be on if either power
supply is operating.
— System Error Indicator—The amber system error light indicator
(illuminated in Figure 2–1) simulates the system error light on the actual
director. When this indicator illuminates, an event has occurred requiring
immediate attention, such as a system, fan, power supply, or port failure. View
details of system errors by choosing Event Log from the Logs menu on the
menu bar. The indicator in the Hardware View and the LED on the actual
unit remains illuminated until you right-click on the director graphic, away
from a FRU, and choose Clear System Error Light from the menu.
NOTE: If the amber LED flashes, this indicates that unit beaconing has been enabled
for the director. You can enable or disable unit beaconing when you right-click on the
director graphic, away from a FRU, and choose Enable Unit Beaconing from the
menu.
•Power supply failure indicator—When a blinking red and yellow diamond
displays on a power supply with the amber Fault indicator illuminated, the power
supply has failed. The backup power supply has taken over to supply DC voltage
to the director.
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NOTE: A green indicator displays and no status symbols display if the power supply is
working, as shown on the left (position 1) in the illustration.
•Cooling fan module failure indicator—When a blinking red and yellow
diamond () displays on a fan module with the amber LED indicator illuminated,
the module has failed or is rotating insufficiently.
•SBAR card beaconing indicator—The yellow triangle status symbol ()
displaying on the SBAR card with the amber LED illuminated indicates that
beaconing has been enabled.
•SBAR failure indicator—The blinking red and yellow diamond () displaying
on the SBAR card with the amber LED illuminated indicates a card failure.
Obtaining Hardware Information
This section explains how to access the FRU Properties, Port Properties, and
Director Properties dialog boxes.
Displaying FRU Information
Double-click a CTP card, power supply, cooling fan module, or SBAR card in the
Hardware View to display a FRU Properties dialog box. This dialog box displays
the FRU name, slot position relative to identical FRUs installed in the chassis, active
or failed state, beaconing state (CTP card, fan module, SBAR card), part number, and
serial number. For the CTP’s card dialog box, the Speed Capability of the card
displays as either 1 Gb/sec or 2 Gb/sec.
Figure 2–3: FRU Properties dialog box
NOTE: You can display a Properties dialog box for all FRUs when you right-click on the FRU and choose FRU Properties from the menu that displays.
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Display a Properties dialog box for a port card when you right-click on a card and
choose FRU Properties from the menu that displays. To display a Properties dialog
box for an individual port, you must be in the Port Card View. Refer to “Using the
Port Card View” on page 2–15 for details.
Figure 2–4: Port Card FRU Properties dialog box
Displaying Director Information
Double-click on the director illustration, away from a hardware component, to display
the Director Properties dialog box as shown in Figure 2–5.
Monitoring and Managing the Director
Figure 2–5: Director Properties dialog box
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The following displays in this dialog box:
•Director name, description, location, and contact configured through the
Configure Identification dialog box.
•Fibre Channel World Wide Name (WWN) identifier for the director.
•Product type number.
•Product model number.
•Product manufacturer.
•Product serial number.
•Engineering change (EC) level.
•Firmware level.
•Operating Mode. Open Systems or S/390 mode.
•Preferred Domain ID. This is set using the Configure Switch Parameters dialog
box.
•Active Domain ID. The actual domain ID assigned to the director.
•Director Speed (Director 2/64 only). This is set using the Configure Switch Parameters dialog box and is either 1 Gb/sec or 2 Gb/sec.
NOTE: The director model and firmware may not support 2 Gb/sec data speeds.
•Switch Binding. Enabled if the optional SANtegrity features are installed and
enabled, otherwise Disabled displays.
NOTE: You can also display the Director Properties dialog box when you right-click the
director illustration away from a FRU and choose Properties from the menu.
Using Menu Options
Right-click various parts of the Hardware View to display menu options for
displaying status and information and for controlling the director and its FRUs.
Director Menu
Right-click any area of the director illustration where a hardware component is not
installed to display the following menu options:
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Director Properties
Click to display the Director Properties dialog box. This dialog box contains the
director name, description, location, director data speed, and contact person
configured through the Configure Identification dialog box. Also included is other
product information as detailed in “Displaying Director Information” on page 2–9.
You can also display this dialog box when you click an area on the illustration away
from a hardware component.
Enable Unit Beaconing
Click the check box to toggle unit beaconing on or off. When the check box has a
check mark, unit beaconing is on, and the amber system error light on the director
front bezel blinks to help users locate the actual unit in an equipment room. When you
click the check box to remove the check mark, unit beaconing is disabled and the
amber LED goes out.
NOTE: You can only enable beaconing if there are no system errors (the system error light is
off).
Clear System Error Light
Choose this to turn off the amber system error LED, located below the green power
LED on the director front bezel.
IPL Director
Choose this option to initiate an IPL on the director. When the dialog box displays
confirming the IPL, click Ye s .
Refer to the hp StorageWorks director 2/64 service manual or hp StorageWorks director 2/140 service manual for details.
NOTE: An IPL is not intended for ordinary or casual use and should be performed only when
directed by your support personnel.
Setting Director Date and Time
Choose this option to display the Configure Date and Time dialog box.
1.Click to display the Configure Date and Time dialog box.
The dialog box displays with a check mark (the default) in the Periodic Date/Time Synchronization check box. If this field is checked, the HAFM server
periodically sets the director time to automatically synchronize with the HAFM
server time. Daylight savings time automatically updates on the director using this
option.
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The current date and time display in the Date and Time fields. If the Periodic
Date/Time Synchronization field is checked, the Date and Time fields are
disabled (grayed out).
To enable and disable Periodic Date/Time Synchronization, click the check box
and then click Activate.S/390 mode only. An error will result if periodic synchronization and clock alert
mode are enabled.
Figure 2–6: Configure Date and Time Periodic Synchronization dialog box
2.Perform one of the following steps:
•To immediately synchronize the director date and time with the HAFM server, be
sure the Periodic Date/Time Synchronization option is enabled and then click
Sync Now.
NOTE: If you enable the Periodic Date/Time Synchronization feature and click Activate,
the time will synchronize at the next update period.
•To set the director with a specific date and time, make sure that the Periodic
Date/Time Synchronization field is not selected. Refer to Figure 2–7. Enter the date and time, and then click Activate.
Figure 2–7: Configure date and time (manually)
NOTE: Use the range of 0 to 23 for hours. Use the range of 0 to 59 for minutes and
seconds.
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Setting Director Online State
Click to display the Set Online State dialog box. The dialog box displays the current
state (offline or online) and provides a button for changing the state.
CAUTION: Before setting the director offline, warn administrators and users currently
operating attached devices that the director is going offline and that there will be a
disruption of port operation. Also, request that the devices affected by an interruption
of data flow be set offline.
1.Click Set Offline or Set Online to toggle between offline and online states.
Figure 2–8: Set Online State dialog box (Online)
2.When the Set Online or Set Offline warning dialog box displays, click OK to set
the director online or offline.
As the director goes offline, the word, OFFLINE displays in the State field in the
left corner of the Hardware View. As the director goes online, the word, ONLINE
displays in the State field in the left corner of the Hardware View. When going
offline, LED indicators on all ports with attached devices stay green, but the
director sends offline sequences (OLS) to these devices.
Port Card Menu
Right-click a port card in the Hardware View to display the following menu options.
•Open Port Card View—Choose this option to open the Port Card View. You
can also click on the port card to open the Port Card View. Refer to “Using the
Port Card View” on page 2–15 for detailed information.
•FRU Properties—Choose this option to display the Properties dialog box for the
port card. This dialog box includes the FRU name, position (slot number in
backplane), state (active or failed), beaconing state (on or off), part number, and
serial number (refer to Figure 2–3).
•Enable Beaconing—Choose this option to add a check mark to the check box and
to enable beaconing for the card. This causes the amber LED on the card to flash
to help you locate the card in the unit.
•Block All Ports—Choose this option to display the Block All Ports dialog box.
Click Ye s to block all ports on the selected card or click No to cancel.
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•Unblock All Ports—Choose this option to display the Unblock All Ports dialog
box. Click Ye s to unblock all ports on the selected card or No to cancel.
•Diagnostics—Choose this option to display the Port Diagnostics dialog box. Use
this dialog box to run internal loopback and external loopback tests on any port or
all ports on the port card.
Port Menu
Double-click on a port on the Port Card View to display the a menu of options for a
port. Refer to “Port Menu” on page 2–21 for details on displaying and using the port
menu.
CTP Card Menu
Right-click the CTP card in the Hardware View to display a menu with the following
options:
•FRU Properties—Choose this option to display a FRU Properties dialog box for
the CTP card. Figure 2–3 is an example for the power supply module. The FRU Properties dialog box includes the FRU name, position (slot number in the
backplane), state (active, backup, or failed), part number, serial number, and speed
capability.
•Beaconing—Choose this option to add a check mark to the check box and enable
beaconing for the CTP card. This causes the amber LED on the card to flash to
help you locate it in the unit.
•Switchover—Choose this option to display the Switchover CTP dialog box, as
shown in Figure 2–9. Click Switchover to switch operation from the active card
to the backup card. When switchover occurs, the green LED illuminates on the
backup CTP card to indicate that it is now the active card.
NOTE: You must have maintenance authorization rights to access this feature.
Figure 2–9: Switchover CTP dialog box
If you click the Enable Beaconing check box to add a check mark, the amber
LED beacons (blinks) on the card that was the active card before switchover.
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If a redundant card has failed, or is not installed, choosing Switchover displays an
error message explaining that two operational cards must be installed to use this
feature.
Fan Module
Double-click a cooling fan module card in the Hardware View to display the FRU
Properties dialog box with the following option:
•FRU Properties—This option displays a FRU Properties dialog box for the
module. Figure 2–3 is an example for the power supply module. The FRU Properties dialog box includes the FRU name, position (slot number in the
backplane), state (active, backup, or failed), part number, and serial number.
SBAR Card Menu
Right-click an SBAR card in the Hardware View to display a menu with the
following options:
•FRU Properties—Choose this option to display a FRU Properties dialog box for
the card. Figure 2–3 is an example for the power supply module. The FRU Properties dialog box includes the FRU name, position (slot number in the
backplane), state (active, backup, or failed), part number, and serial number.
Monitoring and Managing the Director
•Enable Beaconing—Choose this option to add a check mark to the check box and
enable beaconing for the SBAR card. This causes the amber LED on the card to
flash to help you locate it in the unit.
•Switchover—Choose this option to display the Switchover SBAR dialog box,
which is similar to the Switchover CTP dialog box (refer to Figure 2–9). Click Switchover to switch operation from the active card to the backup card. When
switchover occurs, the green LED illuminates on the backup SBAR card to
indicate that it is now the active card.
If you click the Enable Beaconing check box to add a check mark, the amber
LED beacons (blinks) on the card that was the active card before switchover.
NOTE: You must have maintenance authorization rights to access this feature.
Using the Port Card View
In the Hardware View, double-click a port card or right-click and choose Open Port
Card View to see a detailed view of the port card. In the Port Card View, colored indicators reflect functions of the actual LEDs on the card. The table in the Port Card
View displays the port operating state and vital product information.
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Symbols and Indicators
The following figure illustrates the status symbols and LED indicators that may
display on a port card in the Port Card View.
Figure 2–10: Port Card View
UPM
1
2
3
SHR-2274
1An amber LED (at the top of the card) that
illuminates if any port fails or blinks if FRU
beaconing is enabled.
2A bank of amber and green LEDs above the ports.
One amber LED and one green LED are associated
with each port and indicate port status as follows:
•The green LED illuminates (or blinks if there is
active traffic) and the amber LED extinguishes to
indicate normal port operation.
•The amber LED illuminates and the green LED
extinguishes to indicate a port failure.
•Both LEDs extinguish to indicate a port is
operational but not communicating with an
N_Port (no cable attached, loss of light, port
blocked, or link recovery in process).
•The amber LED flashes and the green LED
either remains on, extinguishes, or flashes to
indicate a port is beaconing or running online
diagnostics.
3Four duplex LC connectors for attaching fiber-optic
cables.
Refer to the following numbered list for the meaning of the status symbols and LED
indicators shown on the Port Card View in Figure 2–10. Port states are described in
detail under “Port Operational States” on page 2–41.
Displaying Port Information
Double-click a port or right-click on a port and choose Port Properties from the menu
to display the port’s Properties dialog box, as shown in Figure 2–11. Also display this
dialog box by:
•When you double-click on a row in the Port List View or right-click on a row and
choosing Port Properties from the pop-up menu.
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•When you double-click on a port’s bar graph in the Performance View or
right-click on the bar graph and choosing Port Properties from the menu.
•When you right-click on a port’s row in the Node List View and choose Port
Properties from the menu.
•When you click on a port, port row, or port bar graph in the preceding views and
choose Port Properties from the secondary Port menu in the Product menu on
the menu bar.
Figure 2–11: Port Properties dialog box
The following paragraphs describe the fields in the Port Properties dialog box.
•Port Number—The physical port number.
•Port Name—User-defined port name or description. Refer to “Configuring Ports”
on page 3–9 for instructions.
•Type—The type of port.
— G_Port. This displays if nothing is logged into the port.
— F_Port. This displays if a device is logged into the port.
— E_Port. This displays if the port is connected to another director’s E_Port via
an ISL.
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•Operating Speed—This field displays the current data speed for the port as
1 Gb/sec, 2 Gb/sec, or Not Established. Not established displays if Negotiate was
set for the port through the Configure Ports dialog box and the data speed has not
been resolved between the port and the attached device, or if the port and device
are not communicating.
•Port WWN—The port’s 16-digit World Wide Name (WWN).
•Attached Port WWN—The WWN of the node logged into the port.
•Block Configuration—Blocked or unblocked. Operation can be blocked or
unblocked through the Configure Ports dialog box or through the block ports
options on right-click menus in the Port Card View. Refer to “Configuring Ports”
on page 3–9 and “Using the Port Card View” on page 2–15 for details.
•10–100 km Configuration—Extended distance buffering. This can be enabled or
disabled for the port through the Configure Ports dialog box. Refer to
“Configuring Ports” on page 3–9 for instructions.
•LIN Alerts Configuration—This field indicates whether link incident (LIN)
alerts are enabled or disabled. LIN alerts can be configured through the Configure Ports dialog box. The default is for the LIN alerts to be enabled.
•Beaconing—This field indicates the beaconing status for the port. To enable or
disable beaconing, right-click the port and choose Enable Beaconing.
•Link Incident—Description of the last link incident that occurred on the port.
•Operational State—Beaconing, inactive, invalid attachment, link incident, link
reset, no light, not operational, online, offline, port failure, segmented E-Port, and
testing. Refer to Table 2–1 for definitions of operational states.
•Reason—Lists the reason for a segmented E_Port operating state or invalid
attachment, or inactive operating state for the port. An E_Port segmentation
occurs only when the director is connected to another director or a switch. This
field displays “NA” if a segmented E_Port or invalid attachment operating state
has not occurred.
Refer to the section on joining zoned fabrics in the hp StorageWorks SAN high availability planning guide.
The following messages display in the Reason field of the Port dialog box if an
Invalid Attachment, Segmented E_Port, or Inactive State occurs for the port.
Reason messages for segmentation can include:
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— Incompatible operating parameters. Operating parameters, such as resource
allocation time-out values (R_A_TOV) or error-detect time-out values
(E_D_TOV), are inconsistent. Refer to “Configuring Fabric Operating
Parameters” on page 3–6 for more information.
— Duplicate domain IDs. Identical preferred domain IDs are configured for two
or more directors or switches. Refer to “Configuring Switch Operating
Parameters” on page 3–2 for more information.
— Incompatible zoning configurations. Refer to the hp StorageWorks ha-fabric
manager user guide and the hp StorageWorks director 2/64 service manual for
more information on zoning.
— Build fabric protocol error.
— No principal switch. A principle director or switch is not defined for the
fabric.
— No response from the attached switch.
— ELP retransmission failure timeout. A director or switch with a hardware or
link failure attempted to join the fabric and transmitted multiple exchange link
protocol (ELP) frames to another director or switch. Because of the failure,
the failed director or switch did not receive responses to the ELP frames and
did not receive a FLOGI frame. The failed director or switch times out.
A port binding error may be due to an invalid WWN or nickname entry in the
Configure Ports dialog box in the Bound WWN column. Refer to “Configuring
Ports” on page 3–9 for a description of the Configure Ports dialog box.
Reasons messages for an invalid attachment can include:
— 01 Unknown. The reason is not known.
— 02 ISL connection not allowed on this port. ISL is
connected to a port configured as an F_Port.
— 03 ELP rejected by the attached switch. This director or
switch transmitted an exchange link protocol (ELP) frame that was rejected
by the switch at the other end of the ISL.
— 04 Incompatible switch at other end of the ISL. The
switch is configured for Open Fabric mode, and the switch at the other end of
the ISL is an HP switch configured for Homogeneous mode.
— 05 External loopback adapter connected to the port. A
loopback plug is connected to the port, and no diagnostic test running.
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— 06 N_Port connection not allowed on this port. The port
type configuration does not match the actual port use (the port is configured as
an E_Port, but attaches to a node device).
— Non-HP switch at other end of the ISL. The cable is
connected to a non-HP switch, and Interop mode is set to Homogeneous
mode.
— 08 ISL connection not allowed on this port. The port type
configuration does not match the actual port use (the port is configured as an
F_Port, but attaches to a director or switch).
— 10 Port binding violation—Unauthorized WWN. The WWN
that was entered to configure port binding for this port is not valid, or a
nickname was used that was not configured for the attached device in the
Product Manager.
— 11 Unresponsive node connected to port. Possible causes are:
(1) a hardware problem on a switch or connected node where ELP frames are
not delivered; the response is not received, or a fabric login (FLOGI) cannot
be received (there may be problem in the switch SBAR); (2) a faulty or dirty
cable connection; (3) faulty host bus adapters that do not send out a FLOGI
within a reasonable timeframe.
Reason messages for an inactive state include:
— 1 Switch speed conflict (Director 2/64 only). The director data
speed was set to 2 Gb/sec, but the port only supports 1 Gb/sec operation
because it is on an FPM port card. (All ports on all installed FPM cards will
go inactive if the director data speed is set to 2 Gb/sec.) To activate the port,
either set the director data speed to 1 Gb/sec using the Configure Switch Parameters dialog box, or replace the FPM card with a UPM card.
— 2 Optics speed conflict (Director 2/64 only). The port data speed
was set to 2 Gb/sec, but the director data speed was set to 1 Gb/sec. To
activate the port, set the director data speed to 2 Gb/sec using the Configure Switch Parameters dialog box. Note that a port could also be inactive if the
card is an FPM card and the port data speed was set to 2 Gb/sec. To activate
the port in this case, set director data speed to 1 Gb/sec, or replace the FPM
card with a UPM card.
NOTE: Your director model and firmware may not allow variable data speed settings.
•Threshold Alert—If a threshold alert exists for the port, an alert indicator (yellow
triangle) displays by the Threshold Alert field, and the configured name for the
last alert received displays in the field.
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Port Card Menu
While in the Port Card View, right-click on the card away from a port connector to
display a menu of port card functions.
•Block All Ports—Choose this option to display the Block All Ports dialog box.
Click Ye s to block all ports on the selected card or No to cancel.
•Unblock All Ports—Choose this option to display the Unblock All Ports dialog
box. Click Ye s to unblock all ports on the selected card or click No to cancel.
•Diagnostics—Choose this option to display the Port Diagnostics dialog box. Use
this dialog box to run internal loopback and external loopback tests on any port or
all ports on the port card. Refer to the hp StorageWorks director 2/64 service manual for instructions on using these diagnostics.
Port Menu
While in the Port Card View, right-click on any port to display the following menu
options:
Monitoring and Managing the Director
Port Properties
Click this to display the Port Properties dialog box. This dialog box displays
information about the port. See “Displaying Port Information” on page 2–16 for more
information.
Node Properties
Click this to display the Node Properties dialog box. Note that if a node is not logged
into the port, a message displays indicating that node information is not available. For
details on information that displays in this dialog box, refer to “Displaying Node
Properties” on page 2–33.
Port Technology
Click this to display the Port Technology dialog box. This dialog box displays the
following information:
•Port number.
•Connector type—Always LC.
•Transceiver type—Longwave laser LC or shortwave laser LC.
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•Distance—General distance range for port transmission. This can be either
short-to-long distances for the longwave laser LC transceiver or short distances
for the shortwave laser LC transceivers.
•Media—The Fibre Channel mode and optic size. For the longwave laser LC
transceiver, this would be single mode 9 micron. For the shortwave laser LC
transceiver, this would be multimode 50 micron or 62.5 micron.
•Speed—This will be set to either 1 Gbit per second or 1 Gbit, 2 Gbit per second.
Block Port
Click to display a check mark and block port transmission. If blocked, a node attached
to the port is prevented from logging into the director or communicating with other
devices attached to switch ports. A blocked port continuously transmits offline signals
(OLS). Click to remove the check mark and unblock the port. If unblocked, a node
attached to the port can communicate with the switch and communicate with other
nodes attached to the switch.
Enable Beaconing
Click this to make the amber LED by the port blink on the actual switch and the amber
indicator blink for the port in the Hardware View. This enables users to locate the
unit where the port is located. When a blinking amber LED indicator displays by a
port, an attention indicator () displays below the port's connector in the Port Card View and on the port card in the Hardware View.
Diagnostics
Click this option to display the Port Diagnostics dialog box. Use this dialog box to
run an internal loopback and external loopback test on the port. The Port Diagnostics
option enables you to run internal and external loopback tests on any port or all ports
on a port card. To use this option, follow the detailed steps in the hp StorageWorks
director 2/64 service manual.
Channel Wrap (S/390 mode only)
Click this while in S/390 mode to display a check mark and allow a channel wrap test
to be initiated from an attached host or device. In this test, frames are sent to the
director port, then the director echoes the frames back to the sending device to test the
channel. The director remains in channel wrap mode until the option is disabled.
While in channel wrap mode, the port can only accept echo commands from the host
and display as to be blocked to all other communication. Click the check box to
remove the check mark and disable channel wrap.
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Swap Ports (S/390 mode only)
Click this while in S/390 mode to display the Swap Ports dialog box. Use this dialog
box to swap addresses between ports.
Clear Link Incident Alerts
Click this to clear the attention indicator on the Hardware View, the Port List View,
and the Performance View. In addition, the procedure clears the status description in PortProperties dialog boxes. If there are no link incident alerts set for a port, no
actions occur. Although you can manually clear link incidents, they may also be
cleared by actions outside of the user interface, such as when rebooting the HAFM
server.
Reset Port
Click to display a confirmation dialog box. Click Yes on that dialog box to reset the
port. If a switch is attached to the port and is online, this operation sends a link reset to
the attached switch; otherwise, this action disables port beaconing for the port. And if
the port is in a failed state, such as after failing a loopback test, the reset restores the
port to an operational state, clearing the service required (amber) LED. The reset does
not affect other ports in the switch.
Port Binding
Click to display the Port Binding dialog box. Click the Port Binding check box to
enable port binding. Either choose the Attached WWN option to bind to the attached
device listed, or choose Detached WWN to enter the WWN or nickname of the
device to bind.
Figure 2–12: Port Binding dialog box
Port Binding dialog box parameters:
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•Port Binding—Click this check box to place check mark in the box and enable
WWN binding for the port. When enabled, only a specific device can
communicate through the port. This device is specified by the WWN or nickname
entered into the Bound WWN field (either the Attached WWN or Detached WWN options). With the check box cleared, any device can communicate
through the port, even if a WWN or nickname is specified in the Bound WWN
field.
•Attached WWN—Click this option if a device is logged into the port, the device's
WWN will display in the field. The device with this WWN or nickname will have
exclusive communication privileges to the port if Port Binding is enabled.
NOTE: If you click this radio button to bind the port to a logged-in device and there are no
devices logged in, the port is essentially bound to a WWN of “0.” This prevents any device
from logging in until this button is reenabled to bind the WWN of a logged-in device or until
you explicitly bind the WWN of a device wgeb you click the Detached WWN option and by
enter a WWN or nickname (see the WWN next). Changes only take effect when you click
the Activate button.
•Detached WWN—Click this option and enter a World Wide Name (WWN) in the
proper format (xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx) or a nickname configured through the
Product Manager application. The device with this WWN or nickname will have
exclusive communication privileges through the port if Port Binding is enabled.
Note the following:
— If you do not enter valid WWN or nickname in this field, but the Port
Binding check box is checked (enabled), then no devices can communicate
over the port.
— If you enter a WWN or nickname in this field and do not place a check in the
Port Binding check box, the WWN or nickname will be stored, and all
devices can communicate over the port.
•Activate—Click this button to activate settings in this dialog box.
Warning and error message display:
•If one or more of the nodes logged into a port does not match the WWN or
nickname configured in the field by the WWN option, a warning dialog box
displays after you activate the configuration. This warning box displays a list of all
nodes that will be logged off if you continue. If you click Continue on the
warning box, these nodes will be logged off and the port will only attach to the
device with the device with the WWN or nickname configured in the WWN field.
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•An error message displays after you activate the configuration if the format for the
WWN entered in the WWN field is not valid (not in xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx
format) or if you have entered a nickname that was not configured through the
Product Manager.
Clear Threshold Alerts
Click this to display the Clear Threshold Alerts dialog box. Choose the appropriate
option to clear alerts for the selected port only or for all ports on the director. This
clears all attention indicators that notify users of threshold alerts in dialog boxes and
views. This action also restarts the notification interval and the cumulative minutes for
utilization % interval.
Figure 2–13: Clear Threshold Alerts dialog box
Port List View
Display the Port List View by choosing Port List from the View menu. Figure 2–14
is an example of the Port List View.
Figure 2–14: Port List View
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The Port List View displays the following information on all ports that can be
installed in the director. All information is updated automatically.
•#—The physical port number, from 0-63 on the Director 2/64, and 0-127 and
132-143 on the Director 2/140. Note that for the Director 2/140, ports 128-131 are
internal ports and not available for external connections.
•Addr (S/390 mode only)—Displays the logical address of the port. The address
equals the port number, plus 4. For example, the address for port 0 is 4 (0+4). If
port addresses have been swapped, those addresses will be followed by an
asterisk (*).
NOTE: This column applies during S/390 mode only and does not display during Open
Systems mode.
•Name—Displays the port name as configured through the Configure Ports
dialog box.
•Block Config—Indicates the blocked or unblocked configuration of the port as set
through:
—The Configure Ports dialog box.
—The Block Port option is available through port right-click menus in the Port
Card View and the Block All Ports option on the port card’s right-click
menus in the Port Card View and Hardware View.
—The Block Port option is also available on the port row right-click menus in
the Port List View, the port bar graph right-click menus in the Performance View, and the Port secondary menu of the Product menu on the menu bar.
Blocked states are:
— Blocked: Devices communicating with the port are prevented from logging
into the director or communicating with other devices attached to director
ports. A blocked port continuously transmits OLS.
— Unblocked: Devices communicating with the port can log into the director
and communicate with devices attached to any other unblocked port in the
same zone.
•State—The following port operational states may display in this table. For more
information on these states and corresponding status symbol and LED indicator
operations in the Hardware View, see “Port Operational States” on page 2–41.
— No Light
—Online
— Offline
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— Beaconing
—Link Reset
— Not Operational
— Not Installed
— Invalid Attachment
— Port Failure
— Segmented E_Port
— Link Incident
— Testing
— Inactive.
•Type— The type of port. F_Port displays if an N_Port is attached. E_Port displays
if another E_Port is attached. G_Port displays if the port can function as either an
F_Port or an E_Port, but nothing is currently attached.
•Alert—This column displays a yellow triangle if a link incident occurs on the port
or if the port's LED is beaconing. Blinking red and yellow diamonds display for
port failures or for ports requiring service. Double-click on the row to display the
reason for the status in the Port Properties dialog box.
Double-click a row to choose it, highlight it, and display the Port Properties dialog
box. For an explanation of the fields on the Port Properties dialog box, refer to
“Displaying Port Information” on page 2–16.
Menu Options
Right-click a row to choose it, highlight it, and display a menu with the following
port-related action options. These are the same menu options that display when you
right-click a port in the Port Card View and a port’s bar graph in the Performance View. You can also click a port or bar graph in the preceding views and choose the
Port option from the Product menu on the menu bar. Refer to “Port Menu” on
page 2–21 for an explanation of these pop-up menu options.
•Port Properties
•Node Properties
•Port Technology
•Block Port
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•Enable Beaconing
•Port Diagnostics
•Channel Wrap (S/390 mode only)
•Swap Ports (S/390 mode only)
•Clear Link Incident Alert
•Reset Port
•Port Binding
•Clear Threshold Alerts
NOTE: For Node Properties, if a node is not logged in, a message displays indicating that
node information is not available.
FRU List View
Display the FRU List in the View panel by choosing the FRU List option from the
View tabs. This View displays information about all installed FRUs on the director.
All data is dynamic and updates automatically as the software detects changes.
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Figure 2–15: FRU List View
You can display the FRU Properties dialog box for FRU when you click the FRU’s
row to select it, then choose FRU Properties from the FRU submenu on the menu
bar’s Product menu.
Information on the FRU List View for each FRU includes:
•FRU—An acronym representing the FRU type. The meanings of FRU acronyms
are:
— BKPLNE—Backplane.
— CTP—CTP card.
— SBAR—SBAR card.
— Port Card—The following acronyms may display to indicate the card’s port
technology:
—GLSL—G_Port, long wave, single mode LC connector, 1 Gigabit
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—GSML—G_Port, short wave, multimode, LC connector, 1 Gigabit
— GXXL—G_Port, mixed mode, LC connector, 1 Gigabit
—FPM—G_Port, small form factor optics (SFO) pluggable, FICON port
module, 1 Gigabit.
—UPM—G_Port, small form factor optics (SFP) pluggable, FICON port
module, 2 Gigabit.
— GSFM—G_Port, short wave, single mode, MT-RJ connector, 1 Gigabit
—GLSR—G_Port, short wave, single mode, MT-RJ connector, 1 Gigabit
— GXXR—G_Port, mixed mode, MT-RJ connector, 1 Gigabit
•Position—A number representing the FRU chassis position. The chassis (slot)
position for a nonredundant FRU is 0. The chassis positions for redundant FRUs
are 0 and 1. The chassis positions for port cards are from 0-63 on the
Director 2/64, and 0-127 and 132-143 on the Director 2/140. Note that for the
Director 2/140, ports 128-131 are internal ports and not available for external
connections.
•Status—The FRU status (Active or Backup).
•Part Number—The FRU part number.
•Serial Number— The FRU serial number.
Node List View
Display the Node List View in the View panel by choosing Node List from the view
tabs. This view displays information about all node attachments to any F_Ports on the
director sorted by port number. All data is dynamic and updates automatically as
devices log in and log out.
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Figure 2–16: Node List View
Information that displays for each node includes:
•Port #—The physical port number, from 0-63 on the Director 2/64, and 0-127 and
132-143 on the Director 2/140. Note that for the Director 2/140, ports 128-131 are
internal ports and not available for external connections.
•Addr—For S/390 mode, displays the logical port address (port number plus 4).
For Open Systems mode, displays the node’s Fibre Channel address.
•Unit Type—The following information, if supported, is supplied by the attached
device:
—Converter
— Channel path ##, where ## will be replaced with the Channel Path
•Port WWN—The port WWN of the attached node (N_Port). The 16-digit WWN
is a set of unique numbers assigned to the device attached to the port. The WWN
is prefixed by the manufacturer’s name of the host bus adapter that attaches to the
device. If there is a nickname assigned, the nickname displays instead of the
WWN.
•BB_Credit—The buffer-to-buffer credit that the attached node has available.
Double-click a row to choose it and display the Node Properties dialog box. For
an explanation of the fields on the Node Properties dialog box, refer to
“Displaying Node Properties” on page 2–33.
Menu Options
Right-click a row to choose it, highlight it, and display a menu with the following
port-related action options:
•Node Properties—Choose this option to display the Node Properties dialog box.
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•Port Properties—Choose this option to display the Port Properties dialog box
(refer to Figure 2–11).
•Define Nickname—Choose this option to display the Define Nickname dialog
box, where you can define a nickname to display for the attached device instead of
the device’s 8-byte WWN.
The Define Nickname dialog box displays the World Wide Name (WWN) of the
device attached to the port. To define a nickname, enter a name of up to 32
characters in the Nickname field, and click OK. The nickname will display under
the Port WWN column instead of the device’s WWN.
•Display Options—Choose Nickname or Worldwide Name from the submenu.
Choosing Nickname displays attached devices in the Port WWN column by the
nickname configured through the Define Nickname menu option. Choosing
Worldwide Name displays attached devices in the Port WWN column by the
device’s WWN.
Displaying Node Properties
Monitoring and Managing the Director
To open the Node Properties dialog box as shown in Figure 2–17, double-click a row
in the Node List View or right-click a row and choose Node Properties from the
menu. You can also right-click on a port in the Port Card View, right-click a port’s
row in the Port List View, and right-click on a port’s bar graph in the Performance View and choose Node Properties from the menu that displays. In addition, you can
display this dialog box when you click a port, port row, or bar graph in the preceding
views and choose Node Properties form the secondary Port menu under the Product
menu on the menu bar. Note that if a node is not logged in, a message displays
indicating that node information is not available.
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Figure 2–17: Node Properties dialog box
•Port Number—The physical port number on the director to which the node is
connected.
•Fibre Channel Address (Open Systems mode only)—Displays the three-byte
Fibre Channel address of the node.
•Port Address (S/390 mode only)—Each port in the director has a corresponding
port address which equals the physical port number plus four. Therefore, the
address for port 0 is 4 (0+4).
•Port WWN—Port World Wide Name of the attached device.
•Port Nickname—Nickname for the port WWN. Must be configured to display.
•Node WWN—Node World Wide Name of the attached device. Must be
configured to display.
•Node Nickname—Nickname for the node WWN. Must be configured to display.
•Unit Type—Provided by attached device, if supported. Refer to “Node Type”
under “Node List View” on page 2–30.
•Buffer-to-Buffer Credit—The buffer-to-buffer credit that the attached node has
available.
•Class of Service—Class of service. This can be class 2, class 3, or both.
•Data Field Size—Data field size. This is the largest size of Fibre Channel frame
the node will process. The size is negotiated with the attached device.
•Node Port Number—The physical port number field of the node port that is
attached to the director port (should be two nodes only).
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•Type— The type of node.
•Model—The model of node.
•Serial #—The Serial number of the node.
•Tag —The tag identifier of the node.
NOTE: The Node Properties option is also available from the menu that displays when you
right-click on a port’s row in the Port List View or on a port’s bar graph in the Performance
View.
Performance View
Display the Performance View in the main panel by choosing Performance from the
view tabs. This view displays a bar graph at the top of the view for all ports. The lower
portion of the view displays statistical values for the specific port’s bar graph that you
chose.
Monitoring and Managing the Director
Figure 2–18: Performance View
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Menu Options
Right-click any of the port bar graphs to display a pop-up menu with the following
port-related action options. These are the same menu options that display when you
right-click on a row in the Port List View or a port in the Port Card View. You can
also display these options when you click a port, port row, or bar graph in the
preceding views and choose the secondary Port menu from the Product menu on the
menu bar. Refer to “Port Menu” on page 2–21 for an explanation of these pop-up
menu options.
•Port Properties
•Node Properties.
•Port Technology
•Block Port
•Enable Beaconing
•Port Diagnostics
•Channel Wrap (S/390 mode only)
•Swap Ports (S/390 mode only)
•Clear Link Incident Alerts
•Reset Port
•Port Binding
•Clear Threshold Alerts
NOTE: For Node Properties, if a node is not logged in, a message displays indicating that
node information is not available.
Bar Graph Display
The Performance View provides a graphical display of performance for all ports.
Each bar graph in the upper portion of the view panel displays the level of
transmit/receive activity for the port. This information updates every five seconds.
Each bar graph shows the percentage of link utilization for the port. A red arrow marks
the highest utilization since the opening of the Performance View. If the system
detects activity on a port, it represents minimal activity with one bar.
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When a port is logged in, moving the cursor over its bar graph displays a message with
the attached port’s WWN. If the port is an E_Port, the message reads, E_Port and if
the port is not logged in, the message displays the port’s current operational state
(refer to Table 2–1).
Port Statistics
To choose and display more detailed performance information for a port, click the
port’s bar graph. The bar graph for that port highlights with a darker background, and
the lower portion of the Performance View panel displays the statistics values for the
port’s number and the WWN decoding. The Statistics Values tables contain
cumulative port statistics and error statistics for transmit and receive traffic, class 2
and class 3 statistics, operational statistics, and error categories. Click a category in
the left side of the statistics area to display only statistics for that category or click All
to display values for all categories. For a description of the Refresh and Clear
buttons, refer to “Button Functions” on page 2–41.
NOTE: There are not thresholds for these values. You may determine that a problem exists by
the rate that the value changes. For example, BB_Credit starvation can occur if data is sent to a
device faster than it can consume the frames. This can back up into ISLs causing degraded
performance.
Monitoring and Managing the Director
Statistics Description
The Statistics Values tables contain statistics in the following groups. To refresh
tables with the latest data, click Refresh on the upper right portion of the Statistics Val ue s panel or click the port’s bar graph. Clear all counters for all users using Clear.
Traffic Statistics with Receive and Transmit Values
This section describes the types of statistics that display when you click a port’s bar
graph:
•Link utilization %—There is a separate value for transmit and receive link
utilization. The larger of these two values displays on the bar graph. The current
link utilization for the port is expressed as a percentage. Each port can transmit or
receive data at 200 megabytes (MB) per second. This statistic shows the
percentage of the maximum link utilization currently being used. Link utilization
is calculated over one-second intervals. The maximum link utilization is 100%.
•Frames—The number of frames that the port has received or transmitted.
•Four byte words—The number of words that the port has received or transmitted.
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Class 2 Statistics
The Class 2 Statistics table includes:
•Received Frames—The number of Class 2 frames received by this F_Port from
its attached N_Port.
•Transmitted Frames—The number of Class 2 frames transmitted by this F_Port
to its attached N_Port.
•Busied Frames—The number of F_BSY frames generated by this F_Port against
Class 2 frames. This can occur if frames are received before the switch completes
initialization or if the switch is servicing so many requests that it cannot process a
new request. The port generates frames if the switch is not ready to accept
commands. This may indicate temporary congestion.
•Rejected Frames—The number of F_RJT frames generated by this F_Port
against Class 2 frames. These frames usually occur because of attached device
errors. The device is expected to correct the error based on the reject code, then
retry its request. If the device is able to recover, there is no cause for concern. If
not, further troubleshooting may be necessary. There are no thresholds for this
value. Typically, this occurs because the destination is not available due to the
device’s action.
•Four Byte Words Received—The number of four-byte words received.
•Four Byte Words Transmitted—The number of four-byte words transmitted.
Class 3 Statistics
The Class 3 Statistics table includes:
•Received Frames—The number of Class 3 frames received by this F_Port from
its attached N_Port.
•Transmitted Frames—The number of Class 3 frames transmitted by this F_Port
to its attached N_Port.
•Discarded Frames—The number of Class 3 frames discarded, including
multicast frames with bad D_IDs. The director increments this count when it
discards a frame that cannot be routed. This occurs most frequently when a
destination becomes unavailable without the source realizing the destination is
unavailable. There are no thresholds for this value. Typically, this occurs when the
destination is not available due to the destination device’s action.
•Four Byte Words Received—The number of four-byte words received.
•Four Byte Words Transmitted—The number of four-byte words transmitted.
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Error Statistics
Port errors indicate that a port is not operating correctly. Use this data to isolate
problems with port and link operations. The statistics in this table include:
•Link failures—A link failure was recorded in response to a not operational
sequence (NOS), protocol timeout, or port failure. At the Port Card View, a
yellow triangle displays to indicate a link incident, or a blinking red and yellow
diamond displays to indicate a port failure.
•Sync losses—A loss of synchronization was detected because the attached device
was reset or disconnected from the port. At the Port Card View, a yellow triangle
displays to indicate a link incident.
•Signal losses—A loss of signal was detected because the attached device was
reset or disconnected from the port. At the Port Card View, a yellow triangle
displays to indicate a link incident.
•Primitive sequence errors—An incorrect primitive sequence was received from
the attached device, indicating a Fibre Channel link-level protocol violation. At
the Port Card View, a yellow triangle displays to indicate a link incident.
•Discarded frames—A received frame could not be routed and was discarded
because the frame timed out (insufficient buffer-to-buffer credit) or the destination
device was not logged into the director.
•Invalid transmission words—The number of times that the director detected
invalid transmission words from the attached device. This indicates that a frame or
primitive sequence arrived at the director’s port corrupted. This corruption can be
due to the attached device performing a reset, plugging or unplugging the link,
bad optics at either end of the cable, bad cable, or a dirty or poor connection.
Moving the connection around or replacing cables can isolate the problem.
Some number of invalid transmission words are expected and acceptable. Invalid
transmission words within a frame are used to produce the bit-error threshold link
incident. If one or more invalid transmission words are detected in 12 separate
1.5-second samples within five minutes, a bit-error threshold link incident is
generated.
•CRC errors—A received frame failed a cyclic redundancy check (CRC)
validation, indicating the frame arrived at the director’s port corrupted. Frame
corruption may be caused by device disconnection, an optical transceiver failure at
the device, a bad fiber-optic cable, or a poor cable connection.
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•Delimiter errors—The number of times that the director detected an
unrecognized start-of-frame (SOF) delimiter, an unrecognized end-of-frame
(EOF) delimiter, or an invalid class of service. This indicates that the frame
arrived at the director’s port corrupted. This corruption can be due to
plugging/unplugging the link, bad optics at either end of the cable, bad cable, or
dirty or poor connections. Moving the connection around or replacing cables can
isolate the problem.
•Address ID errors—A received frame had an unavailable or invalid Fibre
Channel destination address, or an invalid Fibre Channel source address. This
typically indicates the destination device is unavailable.
•Frames too short—A received frame exceeded the Fibre Channel frame
maximum size or was less than the Fibre Channel minimum size, indicating the
frame arrived at the director’s port corrupted. Frame corruption may be caused by
device disconnection, an optical transceiver failure at the device, a bad fiber-optic
cable, or a poor cable connection.
Operational Statistics
The following describes the Operational Statistics that display for a selected port
•Offline sequences—The number of offline sequence that the port has received or
transmitted.
•Link resets—The number of link reset protocol frames received/transmitted by
this port from/to the attached device. The director transmits a link reset to initiate
the link reset protocol or recover from a link timeout. This occurs normally to
establish BB_Credit or on any port in order to recover lost BB_Credit. The
director receives a link reset from an attached device if the device wishes to
initiate the link reset or recover from a link timeout.
Troubleshooting Tips
As a general rule, you should clear all counts after the system is stabilized. When
looking at the Performance View, roughly keep track of the time interval when errors
accumulate to judge the presence and severity of a problem. Also, recognize that there
is a link recovery hierarchy implemented in Fibre Channel to handle some level of
“expected anomalies.” In general, only be concerned with error counts that increment
very quickly.
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