Group, L.P.
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Intel, Pentium, and Celeron are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
All other product names mentioned he re in may be trademark s of their respec tive companies.
Compaq shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions co nt ained herein. The
information in this document is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind and is subject to change
without notice. The warranties for Compaq products are set forth in the express limited warranty
statements accompanying such products. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional
warranty.
Printed in the U.S.A.
AIT Drive Reference Guide
Third Edition (November 2001)
Part Number: 155450-003
This document uses the conventions in Table 1 to distinguish elements of text.
Table 1: Text Conventions
ElementConventionExamples
•Named Keys
•Key
Sequences
•Menu Items
•Directory
Names
•Button
Names
•Dialog Box
Names
BoldHome, Print Screen, Num Lock, Esc, PgUp
A plus sign (+) between two keys means that
you should press them simultaneously:
Ctrl+A, Ctrl+Home, Alt+Ctrl+Del
Initial Caps
(for UNIX, AIX, and
Solaris directory name s,
the exact case of every
character is displayed).
On the File menu, choose Save.
Save the file in the C:\StorageSets\Default
directory.
(UNIX, AIX, Solaris): Save the file in the
/home/newuser/practice directory.
To back up files, click the Backup Now button.
In the Save As dialog box, choose the drive
then the folder.
AIT Drive Reference Guidevii
About this Guide
Table 1: Te xt Conventions (Continued)
ElementConventionExamples
•User Input
and System
Responses
(Output and
Error
Messages)
•COMMAND
NAMES
•Drive Names
filenames
Menu Command
Sequences
URLsSans serif font.For update notices, visit:
Initial Caps and
monospace font
COMMAND NAMES
in upper case, unless
they are case sensitive
(UNIX, AIX, and Solaris
command names are
case sensitive and will
not appear in uppercase).
Entered
are displayed in angle
brackets (
lower case.
Unless case sensitive,
use
If filenames are
case-sensitive (UNIX,
AIX, Solaris) or are
easier to understand with
some upper case letters,
the exact case of each
character is displayed.
Initial Caps, with a right
angle bracket (>)
between items. Menu
items are displayed as
shown on screen.
<variables>
< >
lowercase italics
.
appear
) and all
User Input and System Responses:
•To exit from the program, type
•At the prompt, type this command:
SHOW THIS_CONTROLLER
(no variable)
•To see your s ettings, give the command:
SHOW <storagesets> FULL
(with variable)
•You will see the
Command Names
•Use
•To manage storage, enter
•(UNI X, AIX, Sol aris): To list files, giv e the ls
•Drive Names:
To configure storage, edit
.
Changes are stored in
NewSystemConfigurationFile.ini
(UNIX, AIX, Solaris): Errors are logged to
MixedCaseFile.txt.
To compare documents, choose:
Tools>Documents>Compare.
http://www.compaq.com/products/updates
SET THIS_CONTROLLER
parameters.
sysmgr.exe
command.
Naviga te to your CD-ROM drive
(usually D: or
Continue?
).
E:
Exit
message.
to change
RUN
storageset.ini
.
.
.
viiiAIT Drive Reference Guide
Symbols in Text
These symbols may be found in the text of this guide. They have the following
meanings.
WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions
in the warning could result in bodily harm or loss of life or damage to
equipment.
About this Guide
CAUTION:
result in damage to equipment or loss of information.
IMPORTANT:
NOTE:
information.
Text set off in this manner presents commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of
Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could
Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information or specific instructions.
Symbols on Equipment
These symbols may be located on equipment in areas where hazardous conditions
may exist.
This symbol in conjunction with any of the following symbols indicates the
presence of a potenti al hazard. The potential for injury e xi sts if wa rn ings are no t
observed. Consult your documentation for specific details.
This symbol indicates the presence of hazardous energy circuits or electric
shock hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified personnel.
W ARNING: To reduce the risk of injury from electric shoc k hazards, do not open
this enclosure. Refer all maintenance, upgrades, and servicing to qualified
personnel.
AIT Drive Reference Guideix
About this Guide
This symbol indicates the presence of electric shock hazards. The area
contains no user or field serviceable parts. Do not open for any reason.
W ARNING: To reduce the risk of injury from electric shoc k hazar ds, do not open
this enclosure.
This symbol on an RJ-45 receptacle indicates a Network Interface Connection.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of electric shock, fire, or damage to the
equipment, do not plug telephone or telecommunications connectors into this
receptacle.
This symbol indicates the presence of a hot surface or hot component. If this
surface is contacted, the potential for injury exists.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury from a hot component, allow the surface
to cool before touching.
These symbols on power supplies or systems indicate the
equipment is supplied by multiple sources of power.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury from electric shock, remove
all power cords to completely disconnect power from the system.
This symbol indicates that the component exceeds the recommended
weight for one individual to handle safely.
Weight kg
Weight lb
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the
equipment, observe local occupational health and safety requirements and
guidelines for manual material handling.
Important Safety Information
Before insta lling this product, read the Important Safety Information document
provided.
xAIT Drive Reference Guide
Getting Help
If you still have a question after reading this guide, contact service representatives or
visit out website.
Compaq Technical Support
In North America, call the Compaq technical support at 1-8 00-OK- COMPAQ. This
service is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
NOTE:
Outside North America, call Compaq technical support at the nearest location.
Telephone numbers for worldwide technical support are listed on the Compaq
website:
Be sure to have the following informa tion available befor e you call Comp aq:
•Technical support registration number (if applicable)
•Product serial numbers
•Product model names and numbers
•Applicable error messages
For continuous quality improvement, calls may be recorded or monitored.
http://www.compaq.com
About this Guide
.
•Operating system type and revision level
•Detailed, specific questions
Compaq Website
The Compaq website has th e latest infor mation on this product as well as the latest
drivers. Access the Compaq website at:
website, select SANworks.
http://www.compaq.com/storage
.
From this
Compaq Authorized Reseller
For the name of your nearest Compaq Authorized Reseller:
•In the United States, call 1-800-345-1518.
•In Canada, call 1-800-263-5868.
•Elsewhere, see the Compaq website for locations and telephone numbers.
AIT Drive Reference Guidexi
The Compaq AIT tape drive is a high-capacity data storage device that uses AIT
(Advanced Intel ligent Tape) technology. The tape drive provides low-cost, reliable
data protection for entry-level servers, workstations, and desktop computers. With a
backup software application it can provide up to a 2:1 data storage compression ratio.
The AIT tape drive is shipped from the factory with data compression enabled; see
Appendix D for more information on changing this setting.
Requirements
Compaq recommends equip pin g the compu ter wit h a 3 2-bit Fa st SCSI- 2 Control ler o r
higher . An y of these contro llers fu lly support s the AIT tape dri ve . Install the control ler
before beginning the drive installation, using the documentation included with the
controller.
IMPORTANT:
or in an external storage device, but not both. The exception is a CD-ROM drive, which may be
internal when other devices are external or vice versa.
NOTE:
All SCSI devices on the same bus must either be internal (within the computer)
This requirement does not apply to the AIT 35 ID E tape dri ve.
1
Overview of the AIT Drive
Disaster Recovery Feature
Your new tape drive supports disaster recovery (DR) provided by various Compaq
approved tap e bac kup so ft ware vendors. With a few simple steps, your new tape drive
becomes a bootable de vice tha t will b oot your s erve r and per form an au tomatic syst em
restore from an AIT tape cartridge.
DR support for different operating systems is being added and updated frequently. To
learn of the latest operating system support for DR, visit the product page for your
tape drive at
For more information refer to the Compaq AIT Drive Documentation CD.
AIT Drive Reference Guide1–1
www.compaq.com/storage
.
Overview of the AIT Drive
Features
The following table outlines the features of the Compaq AIT tape drives.
Table 1–1: AIT Drive Features
FeatureAIT 35 IDEAIT 35AIT 50AIT 100
Sustained
transfer rate
4 MB/s
(approx.
8 MB/s with
data
compression)
4 MB/s
(approx.
8 MB/s with
data
compression)
6 MB/s
(approx.
12 MB/s
with data
compression)
12 MByte/sec
(approximately
24 MByte/sec
with data
compression)
Supported
format
Burst transf er
rate
Buffer
Memory
InterfaceIDE
MIC SupportYesYesYesYes
Tape AlertYesYesYesYes
NOTE:
Not compatible with the DDS and EXABYTE fo rmat tapes.
AIT-1AIT-1AIT-1, AIT-2AIT-1, AIT-2,
AIT-3
66.6 MB/s40 MB/s40 MB/s160 MB/s
8 MB8 MB
non-parity
Embedded
ATAPI
UDMA-4
SCSI
Ultra160LVD,
Ultra/WIDE,
Single-ended
or Low
Voltage
Differential
8 MB parity18 MB
Embedded
SCSI
Ultra160LVD,
Ultra/WIDE,
Single-ended
or Low
Voltage
Differential
Embedded
SCSI
Ultra160LVD,
Ultra/WIDE,
Single-ended
or Low Voltage
Differential
1–2AIT Drive Reference Guide
Installation Overview
1. If not present, install the controller.
2. Set the SCSI ID. (Refer to the installation instructions o n the Compaq AIT Drive Documentation CD.)
Overview of the AIT Drive
NOTE:
Step 2 does not apply to the Compaq AIT 35 IDE tape drive.
3. Install the tape drive. (Refer to the i nstallation instructions on the Compaq AIT
Drive Documentation CD.)
4. In stall the software drivers. (See Chapter 2, “In stalling the Software Drivers.”)
5. Install backup application software.
AIT Drive Reference Guide1–3
Overview of the AIT Drive
1–4AIT Drive Reference Guide
The following operating environments support the AIT tape drives:
•Microsoft Windows NT
•Microsoft Windows 2000
•Novell NetWare
•Compaq Tru64 UNIX
•OpenVMS
•SCO OpenServer
•SCO UnixWare
•Sun Solaris Intel Platform Edition
Device Drivers
Drivers for SCSI controllers are located on the Support Software Diskettes and on the
Compaq SmartStart for Servers CD. Tape device driver location depends on the
operating system and third-party software that is being used. The Compaq Native
Drivers CD contains generic drivers for Microsoft-related server products. You can
also download SCSI and tape drivers from the Compaq website at
The drivers on downloaded Support Software Diskettes may be newer versions with
new functionality and upgraded utilities.
2
Installing the Software Drivers
www.compaq.com
.
Refer to the appropriate operating system in this documentation for more details on
tape device drivers.
Solaris drivers are only available on the Compaq webs ite at
Installing the Software Drivers
Windows NT
Drivers for the SCSI controllers are found on the Support Software Diskettes and on
the Compaq SmartStart for Ser vers CD. SmartStart ship s with each comput er. Support
Software Diskettes can be downloaded fr om the Compaq website. Tape device drivers
are found on the Compaq Native Drivers CD. The Compaq Native Drivers CD ships
with each tape drive and its contents can be downloaded from the Compaq website.
Most third-party backup software vendors have their own drivers or method to
discover the device. Therefore, the drivers found on the Compaq Native Drivers CD
may not be required for functionality with products such as Veritas Backup Exec and
Computer Associates ARCserve.
IMPORTANT:
initial Windows NT installation, install the SCSI device driver for the controller
the tape driver.
Additional Information
For additional information:
•Refer to your backup application installation guide for more information
regarding additional software that may be needed
If the SCSI controller to whic h y our driv e is a ttache d was not pres ent during y our
before
installing
•Refer to “Compaq SCSI Controller Support” in the ntreadme.hlp file on the
Compaq Support Software for Microsoft Windows NT diskette, version 1.21 or
later.
•Refer to “Compaq Tape Support” in the ntreadme.hlp file on the Compaq Support
Software for Windows NT diskette.
Windows 2000
Drivers for the SCSI controllers are found on the Support Software Diskettes and on
the Compaq SmartStart fo r Servers CD. Sma rt Start ships with each computer.
Support Software Diskettes can be downloaded from the Compaq website. Tape
device drivers are found on the Compaq Native Drivers CD. The Compaq Native
Drivers CD ships with each tape drive and its contents can be downloaded from the
Compaq website.
Most third-party backup software vendors have their own drivers or method to
discover the device. Therefore, the drivers found on the Compaq Native Drivers CD
may not be required for functionality with products such as Veritas Backup Exec and
Computer Associates ARCserve.
2–2AIT Drive Reference Guide
Refer to your backup application installation guide for more information regarding
additional software that may be needed.
To install the controller drivers:
1. Log on as Administrator.
2. Insert the Compaq SmartSta rt for Servers CD, version 4.9 or higher into the
CD-ROM drive.
3. When the license agreement screen appears, click I Agree, and then OK to
continue. The System Utility Screen appears.
4. Click the Compaq Support Paq icon once to highlight, then click OK. The
compaq Remote Deployment Utility appears.
5. Click on the checkboxes to select or deselect the desired items, then click Install
on the tool bar.
6. All selected items are inst alled and the Installation Results screen displays ,
showing which drivers were loaded successfully.
Novell NetWare
Installing the Software Drivers
Driv ers for the SCSI cont roller s are located on the Com paq SmartStar t for Serv ers CD
and Support Software Diskettes. Smart Start ships with each computer. Support
Software can be downloaded from the Compaq website. The software tape device
driver is located either with your tape backup software or with the operating system.
Compaq does not provide a .CDM tape driver for native NetWare support.
•Refer to your backup application installation guide for more information
regarding additional software that might be needed.
•Run the readme.com file on any of the Novell Software Support Diskettes (NSSD)
for driver installat ion instructions.
•Be sure to load the drivers in accordance with the Compaq co ntroller being used.
There are additional driver issues if you wish to use applications requiring the
Advanced SCSI Programming Interface (ASPI) support. For more information, see
the following section.
AIT Drive Reference Guide2–3
Installing the Software Drivers
NetWare ASPI Support
The Readme.com on the Novell Software Support Diskette (NSSD) outlines the
specific drivers you need to support ASPI tape backup applications.
NWASPI is used by some third pa rty softw are v endors such as Veritas Backup Exec in
versions prior to BackupExec for Netware Version 9.0. After 9.0 NWASPI will be
replaced by the Veritas driver BECDM.CDM. This driver is loaded automatically
when you start the backup a ppl ication. If you are using NWASPI you can load it from
the C:\nwserver\drivers directory. It is recommended that you download and use the
latest NWASPI driver from the Novell websit e.
Refer your third party vendor documentation for specific details regarding how tape
drivers are loaded.
Compaq Tru64 UNIX
The Compaq Tru64 UNIX operating system uses Dynamic Device Recognition
(DDR), which allows the operating system to recognize the AIT drive without a
software tape device driver.
If the following message is seen on any version of Compaq Tru64 UNIX, you should
update the DDR database to include the new device parameters.
ctape_ioctl: unmapped scsi density code (0x30)-DDR
entry needed
Table 2–1: Density Codes
FormatDensity Code
AIT130h
AIT231h
AIT332h
The SCSI tape dri v e f or True64 UNIX provides a sta ndard t ape dr i ve interface. This is
the tape driver for any Compaq SCSI tape device connected to a True64 UNIX
operating system. Facilities are provided to allow the addition of SCSI tape drives to
the system.
2–4AIT Drive Reference Guide
See the following websites for information on True64 UNIX device drivers and
updating the DDR database:
The OpenVMS operating system uses Dynamic Device Recognition (DDR), which
allows the operating system to recognize the AI T drive without a soft ware tape device
driver.
SCO OpenServer
The drivers required to support the AIT tape drive under SCO OpenServer are:
•The SCO SCSI tape (stp) driver, which is built into SCO OpenServer; see the
SCO System A dministrator's Guide for information on configuring the driver.
Installing the Software Drivers
•An appropriate SCSI controller driver.
Drivers for the SCSI controllers and tape drive hardware are located on the Support
Software Diskettes and on the Compaq SmartStart for Servers CD. The Support
Software ships with each computer or can be downloaded from the Compaq website.
The software tape device driver is located either with your tape backup software or
with the operating system. Refer to your backup application installation guide for
more information regarding additional software that might be needed.
Refer to the appropriate readme file on the Support Software Diskettes. The required
driver is CHA.
In addition, the appropriate version of the Compaq Extended Feature Supplement
(EFS) for SCO OpenServer is required:
NOTE:
EFS for SCO OpenServer is available on the Compaq SmartStart for Servers CD and
is installed and configured automatically during a SmartStart installation.
AIT Drive Reference Guide2–5
For SCO OpenServer 5, use Compaq EFS version 5.26 or higher.
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