warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP
shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Windows Server 2003 is a trademark of
Microsoft Corporation. Intel, Pentium, and Itanium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United
States and other countries. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group.
September 2006 (Second Edition)
Part Number 364771-002
Audience assumptions
This document is for the person who installs, administers, and troubleshoots servers and storage systems.
HP assumes you are qualified in the servicing of computer equipment and trained in recognizing hazards
in products with hazardous energy levels.
Page 3
Contents
Overview of the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 ....................................................................................... 4
Guidelines for multiple clusters ....................................................................................................................5
HP ProLiant servers ....................................................................................................................................5
HP StorageWorks storage systems............................................................................................................... 6
HP StorageWorks controllers ......................................................................................................................6
HP StorageWorks SAN switches ................................................................................................................. 6
Host Bus Adapters..................................................................................................................................... 6
Microsoft software..................................................................................................................................... 8
HP SmartStart CD...................................................................................................................................... 9
Installing the hardware............................................................................................................................. 13
Setting up the nodes ......................................................................................................................13
Installing Host Bus Adapters............................................................................................................ 13
Installing the cluster interconnect...................................................................................................... 14
Setting up the storage system .......................................................................................................... 14
Setting up a dedicated interconnect ................................................................................................. 14
Setting up a public interconnect....................................................................................................... 15
Installing the software ..............................................................................................................................15
Validating the cluster ............................................................................................................................... 19
Guidelines for multiple clusters................................................................................................................... 5
HP ProLiant servers ................................................................................................................................... 5
HP StorageWorks storage systems ............................................................................................................. 6
HP StorageWorks controllers ..................................................................................................................... 6
HP StorageWorks SAN switches................................................................................................................ 6
Host Bus Adapters.................................................................................................................................... 6
Microsoft software.................................................................................................................................... 8
HP SmartStart CD..................................................................................................................................... 9
HP Modular Smart Array 1000 Support Software CD................................................................................... 9
HP StorageWorks Secure Path................................................................................................................... 9
HP Systems Insight Manager.................................................................................................................... 10
Resources for application installation........................................................................................................ 10
ProLiant Cluster F200
The ProLiant Cluster F200 uses HP StorageWorks Secure Path for Windows® Workgroup Edition
software and a redundant Fibre Channel path as part of the F200 cluster configuration. The redundancy
manager software, in conjunction with redundant Fibre Channel paths, enhances the high-availability
features of the F200 cluster.
The F200 cluster includes the following hardware solution components:
• Two ProLiant servers ("HP ProLiant servers" on page 5)
• One or more storage systems ("HP StorageWorks storage systems" on page 6)
• MSA1000
• RA4100
• Two storage system controllers ("HP StorageWorks controllers" on page 6) per storage system
• MSA1000 Controller
• RA4000 Controller
• Two supported switches ("HP StorageWorks SAN switches" on page 6) or hubs
• Two supported HBAs ("Host Bus Adapters" on page 6, "host bus adapter" on page 25) per server
• NICs
• Optical transceivers (on page 6)
• Cables (on page 8):
• Multi-mode Fibre Channel cable
• Ethernet crossover cable
• Network (LAN) cable
Overview of the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 4
Page 5
Software solution components:
•
• Microsoft® operating system ("Microsoft software" on page 8)
• HP SmartStart CD (on page 9) (included in the Server Setup and Management Pack)
• HP Modular Smart Array 1000 Support Software CD (on page 9) (if using the MSA1000
storage system)
• HP StorageWorks Secure Path (on page 9)
• HP Systems Insight Manager (on page 10) (optional)
IMPORTANT: Refer to the MSCS support matrix for the supported hardware, software, cluster-supported
servers, and firmware version levels the cluster requires. To obtain the matrix, access the High Availability
website (http://www.hp.com/servers/proliant/highavailability), click Cluster configuration support matrices in the Related Information pane. Select the operating system, then the storage system for your
configuration to display the matrix.
Guidelines for multiple clusters
Multiple-cluster configuration is available for the MSA1000 storage systems. The F200 for MSA1000 can
have the following:
• Two-node clusters for Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced Server
• Eight-node clusters for Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003, Enterprise Edition
• Five MSA1000 storage systems per cluster
• Up to five two-node clusters sharing a single MSA1000
• A maximum of 20 total nodes in unique clusters, not to exceed five unique clusters if using two-node
clusters
The F200 for MSA1000 has the following guidelines for multiple-cluster setup:
• Each two-node cluster must use the same model of ProLiant server.
• Each server in a cluster must use the same operating system.
• Each two-node cluster can use a different operating system from the other clusters.
• The MSA1000 must have the appropriate firmware. Use the MSAFlash utility to upgrade the
firmware.
• The F200 for MSA1000 must use HP StorageWorks Secure Path for Windows® Workgroup Edition,
which is included in the cluster kit. Refer to the MSCS support matrix for the supported Secure Path
version at the High Availability website (http://www.hp.com/servers/proliant/highavailability
• The ACU and the HBA drivers must be installed or updated to the supported versions. Use the HP
Modular Smart Array 1000 Support Software CD to install or upgrade these items.
• When cabling multiple clusters, it is important to cable the first HBA of each cluster node to the first
switch. The second HBA of each cluster node must be connected to the second switch. This cabling
configuration allows for proper redundancy in the event of a failover.
HP ProLiant servers
HP industry-standard servers are a primary component of all models of ProLiant clusters. For more detailed
information, refer to the server documentation provided with the ProLiant server.
To obtain a comprehensive list of cluster-supported servers, refer to the High Availability website
(http://www.hp.com/servers/proliant/highavailability
).
).
Overview of the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 5
Page 6
HP StorageWorks storage systems
The F200 must have at least one storage device set up as external shared storage. Consult the F200
ProLiant cluster website to determine the maximum supported cluster configuration.
The supported storage systems for the F200 are:
• MSA1000
• RA4100
For more information on the shared storage system, refer to the shared storage documentation.
HP StorageWorks controllers
In an F200 cluster, two HP StorageWorks controllers are required to provide redundancy. The redundant
controllers are connected to each server through two separate and redundant Fibre Channel storage hubs
or Fabric switches. This dual-connection configuration implements a vital aspect of the enhanced highavailability features of the F200 cluster.
The supported storage system controllers for the F200 are:
• MSA1000 Controller
• RA4000 Controller
For more information, refer to the controller documentation.
For more information about shared storage clustering, refer to the Microsoft® clustering documentation.
HP StorageWorks SAN switches
A StorageWorks SAN Switch is an interconnect component built on Fibre Channel technology and has 2
Gb/s connectivity for an entry-level SAN. It is fully non-blocking and can provide up to 32 Gb/s
switching capacity for uncongested sustained 2 Gb/s full duplex throughput.
For more information, refer to the appropriate SAN switch documentation.
Host Bus Adapters
The HBA is the interface between the servers and the F200 storage system. At least four HBAs, two for
each cluster node, are required in the ProLiant Cluster F200 configuration.
For more information, refer to the HBA documentation.
Optical transceivers
The F200 cluster uses optical transceivers, which convert data that is transmitted and received over a
fibre-optic cable. The F200 cluster uses either SFP for the MSA1000 or GBIC-SW for the RA4100.
The transceivers hot plug into switches, Fibre Channel storage hubs, array controllers, and HBAs. The SFP
transceiver provides 200 Mb/s performance and the GBIC-SW provides 100-Mb/s performance. The
transceivers support distances up to 500 meters using multimode fiber-optic cable.
For more information, refer to the transceiver documentation.
Overview of the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 6
Page 7
Cluster interconnect
The cluster interconnect is a data path over which nodes of a cluster communicate. This type of
communication is termed intracluster communication. At a minimum, the interconnect consists of two
network adapters (one in each server) and a crossover cable connecting the adapters.
The cluster nodes use the interconnect data path to:
• Communicate individual resource and overall cluster status
• Send and receive heartbeat signals
• Update modified registry information
IMPORTANT: TCP/IP must be used as the cluster communication protocol. When configuring the
Client network
interconnects, be sure to enable TCP/IP.
Every client/server application requires a LAN over which client machines and servers communicate. The
components of the LAN are no different than with a stand-alone server configuration.
Because clients desiring the full advantage of the cluster will now connect to the cluster rather than to a
specific server, configuring client connections will differ from those for a stand-alone server. Clients will
connect to virtual servers, which are cluster groups that contain their own IP addresses.
Private or public interconnect
There are two types of interconnect paths:
• Private interconnect
• Public interconnect
For more information on recommended interconnect strategies, refer to the white paper, Best Practices
Checklist—Increasing Network Fault Tolerance in a Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003, Enterprise
Edition High Availability Server Cluster, available from the ProLiant High Availability website
Ethernet adapters and switches are supported as interconnects in ProLiant clusters. Either a 10-Mb/s, 100Mb/s, or 1000-Mb/s Ethernet adapter can be used.
Ethernet adapters can be connected together using an Ethernet crossover cable or a private Ethernet hub.
Both of these options provide a dedicated interconnect.
Implementing a direct Ethernet connection minimizes potential single points of failure.
NOTE: An Ethernet crossover cable is provided in the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 for Entry-Level SAN kit.
Redundant interconnects
To reduce potential disruptions of intracluster communication, use a redundant path over which
communication can continue if the primary path is disrupted.
HP recommends configuring the client LAN as a backup path for intracluster communication. This provides
a secondary path for the cluster heartbeat in case the dedicated primary path for intracluster
communications fails. This is configured when installing the cluster software, or it can be added later
using the MSCS Cluster Administrator.
Overview of the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 7
Page 8
HP offers a feature that configures two HP Ethernet adapters (or two ports on a single adapter) so that one
is a hot backup for the other. There are two ways to achieve this configuration, called NIC Teaming, and
the method you choose depends on the hardware. One way is through the use of the Redundant NIC
Utility available on all HP 10/100/1000 Fast Ethernet products. The other option is through the use of
the Network Fault Tolerance feature designed to operate with the HP 10/100/1000 Intel® silicon-based
NICs.
For more information on recommended interconnect strategies, refer to the white paper, Best Practices
Checklist—Increasing Network Fault Tolerance in a Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003, Enterprise
Edition High Availability Server Cluster, available from the ProLiant High Availability website
Three general categories of cables are used for the F200 cluster:
• Server to storage
• Cluster interconnect
Server to storage
• Network interconnect
Shortwave (multi-mode) fiber optic cables are used to connect the servers, switches or Fibre Channel
storage hubs, and storage systems in a Fibre Channel configuration.
).
Cluster interconnect
When Ethernet cluster interconnect cables are used with Ethernet NICs to implement the interconnect,
there are three options:
• Dedicated interconnect using an Ethernet crossover cable—An Ethernet crossover cable (supplied in
the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 for Entry-Level SAN kit) can be used to connect the NICs directly to
create a dedicated interconnect. This option is applies to only two-node clusters.
• Dedicated interconnect using standard Ethernet cables and a private Ethernet hub—Standard
Ethernet cables can be used to connect the NICs through a private Ethernet hub to create another
type of dedicated interconnect. Do not use an Ethernet crossover cable when using an Ethernet hub
because the hub performs the crossover function.
• Shared interconnect using standard Ethernet cables and a public hub—Standard Ethernet cables can
also be used to connect the NICs to a public network to create a non-dedicated interconnect.
Network interconnect
Standard Ethernet cables are used to provide this type of connection.
Microsoft software
Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003, Enterprise Edition and Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced
Server are the operating systems for the HP ProLiant Cluster F200.
The Microsoft® clustering software provides the underlying technology to:
• Send and receive heartbeat signals between the cluster nodes.
• Monitor the state of each cluster node.
Initiate failover and failback events.
Microsoft® Cluster Administrator enables you to:
Overview of the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 8
Page 9
Define and modify cluster groups.
•
• Manually control the cluster.
• View the current state of the cluster.
For more information, refer to the Microsoft® documentation.
HP SmartStart CD
SmartStart is a software package that provides a streamlined process for the installation of operating
systems, and provides key system software, such as drivers, utilities, diagnostic tools, and ROM updates.
SmartStart also provides automated methods for configuring server settings.
HP SmartStart is located on the HP SmartStart CD included in the ProLiant Essentials Foundation Pack
shipped with ProLiant servers. HP recommends using SmartStart to configure the F200 cluster nodes.
SmartStart uses a step-by-step process to configure the operating system and load the system software. For
information concerning SmartStart, refer to the ProLiant Essentials Foundation Pack.
For more information about using SmartStart to install the F200 cluster nodes, refer to SmartStart
Array Configuration Utility
ProLiant Support Packs
installation (on page 16) in this guide.
The ACU is a Web-based configuration utility available for some servers that makes it easy to configure
and expand the disk drive arrays. The ACU is available on the SmartStart CD or the HP Modular SAN
Array 1000 Support Software CD.
PSPs represent operating system-specific bundles of ProLiant optimized drivers, utilities, and management
agents. Refer to the PSP website
(http://h18000.www1.hp.com/products/servers/management/psp.html
).
HP Modular Smart Array 1000 Support Software CD
The HP Modular Smart Array 1000 Support Software CD contains drivers and utilities required for the
MSA1000 storage system. The CD contains items, such as the Fibre Channel HBA drivers, which are
required for the HBAs to communicate with the MSA1000 storage system. The CD also contains the ACU,
which enables you to view, set up, and configure HP array controllers and storage systems.
For more information on the HP Modular Smart Array 1000 Support Software CD, refer to the HP Modular Smart Array 1000 Setup and Management kit.
HP StorageWorks Secure Path
HP StorageWorks Secure Path software works in conjunction with the Windows® Server 2003, Enterprise
Edition and Windows® 2000 Advanced Server operating system and NTFS. Secure Path increases the
availability of both single-server and clustered systems that use an HP StorageWorks storage system and
HP ProLiant servers. Secure Path can detect failures in the HBA, array controller, or other Fibre Channel
components.
When such a failure occurs, I/O processing is rerouted through a redundant path, allowing applications
to continue processing. This rerouting is transparent to Windows® Server 2003, Enterprise Edition and
Windows® 2000 Advanced Server. Therefore, in an F200 cluster configuration, it is not necessary for
MSCS to fail resources over to the other node. Secure Path, in combination with redundant hardware
Overview of the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 9
Page 10
components, is the basis for the enhanced high-availability features of the F200 cluster running
Windows® Server 2003, Enterprise Edition and Windows® 2000 Advanced Server.
Two licenses of Secure Path are included in the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 for Entry-Level SAN kit. Secure
Path is licensed on a per-server basis and can be purchased separately or in the cluster kit.
For more information about installing Secure Path in an F200 cluster, refer to the installation ("Installing
the software" on page 15) section of this guide. For detailed information about the Secure Path software,
refer to the Secure Path documentation.
HP Systems Insight Manager
HP Systems Insight Manager is a Web-based application that enables system administrators to
accomplish normal administrative tasks from any remote location, using a Web browser. HP Systems
Insight Manager provides device-management capabilities that consolidate and integrate management
data from HP and third-party devices.
For additional information, refer to the Management CD in the ProLiant Essentials Foundation Pack.
Resources for application installation
The client/server software applications are among the key components of any cluster. HP is working with
its key software partners to ensure that cluster-aware applications are available and that the applications
work seamlessly on HP ProLiant clusters.
HP provides a number of checklists and white papers to assist you with installing these applications in an
HP ProLiant cluster environment.
To download current versions of these technical documents, refer to the High Availability website
(http://www.hp.com/servers/proliant/highavailability
IMPORTANT: The software applications might need to be updated to take full advantage of clustering.
Contact the software vendors to verify whether their software supports MSCS and to ask whether any
patches or updates are available for MSCS operation.
Installing the hardware ........................................................................................................................... 13
Installing the software ............................................................................................................................. 15
Validating the cluster .............................................................................................................................. 19
Preinstallation overview
The ProLiant Clusters F200 for MSA1000 and F200 for the RA4100 are combinations of several
individually available products. Have the following documents available as you set up the cluster:
• Documentation for the clustered ProLiant servers
• Shared external storage documentation
• HBA documentation
• Installation guide for the NIC
• Installation guide for the switch or Fibre Channel storage hub
• Documentation received with the operating system
• Secure Path documentation
• SmartStart poster
• HP Systems Insight Manager Installation Poster
• Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003, Enterprise Edition or Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced
Server clustering documentation
• Zoning documentation (if installing more than one two-node cluster to a switch)
For more information, refer to the HP Zoning User's Guide Version 3.0 at the HP High Availability website
(http://www.hp.com/servers/proliant/highavailability
).
The installation and setup of the ProLiant cluster is described in the following sections:
• Preinstallation guidelines (on page 12)
• Installing the hardware (on page 13), including:
• Cluster nodes
• Storage system
• Cluster interconnect
• Installing the software (on page 15), including:
• HP SmartStart
• Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003, Enterprise Edition or Microsoft® Windows® 2000
Advanced Server
• HP StorageWorks Secure Path Version for Windows® Workgroup Edition
Setting Up the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 11
Page 12
HP Systems Insight Manager (optional)
•
• Validating the cluster (on page 19)
IMPORTANT: Refer to the MSCS support matrix for the supported hardware, software, cluster-supported
servers, and firmware version levels the cluster requires. To obtain the matrix, access the High Availability
website (http://www.hp.com/servers/proliant/highavailability
), click Cluster configuration support
matrices in the Related Information pane. Select the operating system, then the storage system for your
configuration to display the matrix.
Preinstallation guidelines
Before installing MSCS on a cluster node, write down the answers to the following questions.
• Are you forming or joining a cluster?
• What is the cluster name?
• What is the username, password, and domain for the domain account under which MSCS will run?
• What disks will you use for shared storage?
• Which shared disk will you use to store permanent cluster files?
• What are the adapter names and IP addresses of the network adapter cards you will use for client
access to the cluster?
• What are the adapter names and IP addresses of the network adapter cards you will use for the
dedicated interconnect between the cluster nodes?
• What is the IP address and subnet mask of the address you will use to administer the cluster?
What are the slot numbers of the adapters to be managed by the cluster?
Installing clustering software requires several specific steps and guidelines that might not be necessary
when installing software on a single server. Read and understand the following items before proceeding
with any software installation:
• Be sure that you have sufficient software licensing rights to install the Microsoft® Windows®
operating system and software applications on each server.
• Be sure the Fibre Channel storage hub or Fabric switch has AC power.
• Power up the storage system before the cluster nodes are powered up.
• Log on to the domain using an account that has administrative permissions on both cluster nodes.
When installing MSCS, both cluster nodes must be in the same Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003,
Enterprise Edition or Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced Server domain. The cluster nodes can
be members of an existing Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003, Enterprise Edition or Microsoft®
Windows® 2000 Advanced Server domain.
• Configure the logical drives in the storage system storage system using the ACU.
• When the ACU runs on the first cluster node, configure the shared drives in the storage system. If the
utility is used to configure internal storage on the second cluster node, it will display information on
the shared drives that was entered when the ACU was run on the first node.
• Only NTFS and basic disks are supported on shared drives.
• MSCS software requires drive letters to remain constant throughout the life of the cluster. Therefore,
you must assign permanent drive letters to the shared drives.
• Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003, Enterprise Edition and Microsoft® Windows® 2000
Advanced Server makes dynamic drive letter assignments (when drives are added or removed, or
when the boot order of drive controllers is changed), but Disk Management enables you to make
permanent drive letter assignments.
• Cluster nodes can be members of only one cluster.
Setting Up the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 12
Page 13
When you set up the cluster, select TCP/IP as the network protocol. MSCS requires the TCP/IP
•
protocol. The cluster interconnect must be on its own subnet. The IP addresses of the interconnects
must be static, not dynamically assigned by DHCP.
Installing the hardware
The following installation steps detail a new installation and setup of an F200 for MSA1000 or F200 for
Setting up the nodes
the RA4100.
Each cluster node requires at least two network adapters: one to connect to a public network and one to
connect to a private network. Physically preparing the nodes (servers) for use in a cluster is not very
different from preparing them for individual use. The primary difference will be in setting up the shared
storage.
1. Install all necessary adapter cards and insert all internal hard drives.
2. Attach network cables and plug in Fibre Channel cables.
3. Set up one node completely, then set up the second node.
IMPORTANT: Do not load any software on either cluster node until all the hardware has been installed in
both cluster nodes.
NOTE: HP recommends that ASR be left at the default values for clustered servers.
Follow the installation instructions in the ProLiant server documentation to set up the hardware. To install
the HBAs and any NICs, follow the instructions in the next section.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the MSCS support matrix for the supported hardware, software, cluster-supported
servers, and firmware version levels the cluster requires. To obtain the matrix, access the High Availability
website (http://www.hp.com/servers/proliant/highavailability
), click Cluster configuration support
matrices in the Related Information pane. Select the operating system, then the storage system for your
configuration to display the matrix.
Installing Host Bus Adapters
The HBAs that connect the two servers to the storage through Fabric switches or Fibre Channel storage
hubs are installed in each server like any other PCI card.
The F200 for MSA1000 and F200 for the RA4100 cluster requires two HBAs per server. The extra HBA
in each server contributes to the enhanced high-availability features of the cluster.
NOTE: If the server has multiple SCSI buses, HP recommends each HBA occupy a separate bus for better
performance.
The dual HBAs, in conjunction with dual Fabric switches or Fibre Channel storage hubs and dual array
controllers, form two completely independent paths to the storage, making the server-to-storage connection
totally redundant. However, it is important to be sure that each HBA in a particular server is connected to
a different switch or hub, because it is physically possible to connect the servers to the switches or hubs in
such a way that the cluster seems to be working correctly, but will not be able to fail over properly.
Follow the installation instructions in the HBA documentation and the ProLiant server documentation to
install the HBAs in the servers.
Setting Up the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 13
Page 14
Installing the cluster interconnect
There are a number of methods to physically set up an interconnect. Refer to the cluster interconnect
section for a description of the types of interconnect strategies.
If you are using a dedicated interconnect, install an Ethernet interconnect adapter card in each cluster
node.
NOTE: HP recommends a dedicated NIC for the LAN and a dedicated NIC for the interconnect of each
cluster node.
For specific instructions on how to install an adapter card, refer to the documentation for the interconnect
card you are installing or the ProLiant server you are using. The cabling of interconnects is outlined later
in this chapter.
Setting up the storage system
Follow the instructions in the shared external storage documentation to set up the storage system, the
supported StorageWorks switches or hubs, the controller, and the Fibre Channel cables.
HP shared external storage documentation explains how to install these devices for a single server.
Because clustering requires shared storage, install these devices for two servers. This will require running
an extra Fibre Channel cable from the switch or Fibre Channel storage hub to the second server.
Powering up
Before applying power to the storage system, be sure that all components are installed and connected to
the Fabric switch or Fibre Channel storage hub.
Power up the cluster in the following order:
1. Fabric switches or Fibre Channel storage hubs
2. Storage systems
3. Servers
Configuring shared storage
The ACU sets up the hardware aspects of any drives attached to an array controller, including the drives
in the shared storage systems. The ACU can initially configure the array controller, reconfigure the array
controller, add additional disk drives to an existing configuration, and expand capacity. The ACU stores
the drive configuration information on the drives themselves. Therefore, after you have configured the
drives from one of the cluster nodes, it is not necessary to configure the drives from the other cluster node.
For detailed information about configuring the drives, refer to the section on the ACU in the shared
external storage documentation.
Setting up a dedicated interconnect
There are two ways to set up a dedicated interconnect:
• Ethernet direct connect using a crossover cable
• Ethernet direct connect using a switch or hub
Ethernet Direct Connect Using a Crossover Cable
An Ethernet crossover cable is included with the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 for Entry-Level SAN kit. This
cable directly connects two NICs that have been designated as the dedicated interconnect. Connect one
end of the cable to the NIC in node 1 and the other end of the cable to the NIC in node 2.
Setting Up the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 14
Page 15
IMPORTANT: Connect the cable to the dedicated interconnect NICs and not to the Ethernet connections
used for the network clients (the public LAN).
NOTE: The crossover cable will not work in conjunction with a network hub or switch.
Ethernet direct connect using a switch or hub
An Ethernet hub or switch requires standard Ethernet cables. Ethernet crossover cables will not work with
a switch or hub. To cable the server interconnect using an Ethernet switch or hub:
1. Connect the end of one of the Ethernet cables to the NIC in node 1.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to a port in the switch or hub.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the NIC in node 2.
4. Assign static IP addresses.
IMPORTANT: Connect the cable to the dedicated interconnect NICs and not to the Ethernet connections
used for the network clients (the public LAN).
Setting up a public interconnect
It is possible, but not recommended, to use a public network as the dedicated interconnect path. To set up
a public Ethernet interconnect, connect the NICs, switch or hub, and cables as you would in a nonclustered environment. Then configure the NICs for both network clients and for the dedicated
interconnect.
Microsoft® recommends using static IP addresses on the public LAN. Do not use DHCP-assigned
addresses.
IMPORTANT: Using a public network as the dedicated interconnect path is not recommended because it
represents a potential single point of failure for cluster communication.
Redundant interconnect
MSCS enables you to configure any supported network card as a possible path for intracluster
communication. If you are employing a dedicated interconnect, use MSCS to configure the LAN network
cards to serve as a backup for the interconnect.
Multiple cluster setup
For a multiple cluster setup, be sure that:
• Each two-node cluster is using the same model of ProLiant server.
• The storage system has the latest supported firmware version.
• The same HBAs are being used.
NOTE: The MSA1000 storage system can be upgraded using the MSAFlash utility. To learn more about
MSAFlash and how to use it, refer to the documentation provided within the download of the MSA1000
firmware upgrade package.
Installing the software
The following sections describe the software installation steps for the:
• F200 for MSA1000 with Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003, Enterprise Edition
Setting Up the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 15
Page 16
F200 for MSA1000 with Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced Server
•
• F200 for the RA4100 with Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003, Enterprise Edition
• F200 for the RA4100 with Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced Server
Proceed with these steps after you have all equipment installed and the switches or hubs, storage system,
and one server powered up.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the MSCS support matrix for the supported hardware, software, cluster-supported
servers, and firmware version levels the cluster requires. To obtain the matrix, access the High Availability
website (http://www.hp.com/servers/proliant/highavailability), click Cluster configuration support matrices in the Related Information pane. Select the operating system, then the storage system for your
configuration to display the matrix.
You need the following during installation:
• HP SmartStart CD
• HP SmartStart poster
• One of the following versions of HP StorageWorks Secure Path:
• HP StorageWorks Secure Path Version 4.0C SP1 for Windows® Workgroup Edition (if using the
F200 for MSA1000 with either supported operating system)
• HP StorageWorks Secure Path Version 3.1c for Windows® Workgroup Edition (if using the
F200 for the RA4100 with Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003, Enterprise Edition)
• HP StorageWorks Secure Path Version 3.1a for Windows® Workgroup Edition (if using the
F200 for the RA4100 with Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced Server)
• HP Modular Smart Array 1000 Support Software CD (if using the MSA1000 storage system)
• One of the following operating systems:
• Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003, Enterprise Edition software and documentation
• Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced Server software and documentation
• Microsoft® Service Packs
NOTE: Windows® 2000 Advanced Server requires the use of Service Pack 4 or later.
• HP Systems Insight Manager software and documentation (optional)
SmartStart installation
IMPORTANT: Before the installation of Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003, Enterprise Edition or
Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced Server, upgrade the system ROM on each node with the latest
system ROM update from the HP support website (http://www.hp.com/support
Use the SmartStart procedure to configure the servers (nodes) in the ProLiant cluster. You will set up two
nodes during this process. Proceed through all of the steps on each of the nodes, with noted exceptions.
CAUTION: Installation using SmartStart assumes that SmartStart is being installed on new servers. Any
existing data on the boot drive of the server will be erased.
Cluster-specific SmartStart installation
The SmartStart Poster describes the typical procedure for configuring and installing software on a single
server. The difference between running SmartStart on a stand-alone server and running SmartStart for a
cluster are noted as follows:
).
Setting Up the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 16
Page 17
For the RA4100 using the ACU, you can configure the shared drives on both servers. For cluster
•
configuration, configure the drives on the first server, then accept the same settings for the shared
drives when given the option on the second server.
• When configuring drives through the ACU, create a logical drive with 510 MB of space to be used
as the quorum disk.
IMPORTANT: Microsoft® recommends at least 500 MB for the cluster quorum drive. The extra space for
the logical drive size specified in the ACU is to account for external disk size calculations used by the ACU.
Specifying 510 MB will ensure that the size of the disk will be at least 500 MB of formatted drive space for
use as the quorum drive. Refer to Microsoft® KB Article EN-280345
(http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;280345
cluster node for more information on cluster disk sizes.
) or the help documentation on the
SmartStart installation steps
Use the following sections to install the operating system on nodes 1 and 2 using SmartStart.
Installing the node 1 operating system
IMPORTANT: Power down node 2 when setting up node 1.
1. Power up the hardware in the following order:
a. Power on the switch or Fibre Channel storage interconnect.
b. Power on the shared storage. It might take up to two minutes for the storage system to completely
power up.
c. Power on and boot node 1 with the SmartStart CD in the CD-ROM drive. The CD will
automatically run.
2. Click Launch Setup and follow the on-screen instructions. SmartStart will discover all hardware.
3. On the Hardware Configuration screen, configure the boot drive array and click Next.
4. After the boot drive array completes configuration, select the appropriate operating system, and
follow the SmartStart on-screen instructions and prompts.
After the operating system installation is complete, SmartStart will automatically install the HP support
software.
5. Configure the TCP/IP settings for the public network connection.
If the network adapter can transmit at multiple speeds, then manually specify a speed and duplex
mode. The speed for the network adapter should be hard set (manually set) to be the same on all
nodes according to the card manufacturer's specification.
6. Configure the TCP/IP settings for the private network connection.
To eliminate possible private network cluster communication issues, refer to Microsoft® KB article
EN-US258750 (http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;258750
set up the private network.
7. Join the Windows® domain and reboot when prompted.
8. After rebooting, log into the domain.
9. For an F200 installation, insert the HP Modular Smart Array Support Software CD. Click Install
Online Array Configuration Utility. For all other installations, skip to step 11.
) to properly
NOTE: The F200 for the RA4100 HBA drivers are installed as part of the HP support software installation in
the previous steps.
10. After the ACU is installed, select the appropriate option to install the HBA drivers for the operating
system.
Setting Up the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 17
Page 18
Install the appropriate version of HP StorageWorks Secure Path for Windows® Workgroup Edition
11.
software. Refer to the Installing the Software (on page 15) section to determine the Secure Path
version necessary for you operating system and storage system. Refer to the Secure Path
documentation for specific installation instructions.
12. Install Secure Path Manager on a monitor node. To use Secure Path, install Secure Path Manager on
a machine designated as a monitor node and connected to the same domain as the cluster.
NOTE: A cluster node can also be a monitor node, if desired.
IMPORTANT: You must have administrative accounts with an identical username and password on the
computers selected.
NOTE: If you have problems authorizing client connections using FQDN, it might be caused by a DNS
resolution issue, and can be resolved by a HOSTs file entry containing relevant FQDN to IP address
mapping.
13. Run the ACU to configure shared storage:
a. From the desktop of node 1, run the HP Array Configuration Utility.
b. Configure the shared storage drives.
IMPORTANT: Microsoft® recommends at least 500 MB for the cluster quorum drive. The extra space for
the logical drive size specified in the ACU is to account for external disk size calculations used by the ACU.
Specifying 510 MB will ensure that the size of the disk will be at least 500 MB of formatted drive space for
use as the quorum drive. Refer to Microsoft® KB Article EN-280345
(http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;280345
) or the help documentation on the
cluster node for more information on cluster disk sizes.
c. Reboot node 1 to complete the proper discovery of all the disk drives.
d. Log into the node and wait for PnP to complete the discovery of new drives.
e. After the discovery is complete, select Start, Programs, Administrative Tools, Computer
Management. Then select Disk Management to create volumes out of the logical drives.
NOTE: Do not upgrade the logical drives from basic to dynamic. MSCS does not support dynamic disks.
f. Assign drive letters and format the volumes as NTFS.
g. Close Disk Management.
14. Create the cluster on node 1 for Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003, Enterprise Edition. If creating
a cluster in Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced Server, use step 15.
a. Select Start, Programs, Administrative Tools, Cluster Administrator.
b. Select Create New Cluster from the Action dropdown box. Click OK.
c. Follow the on-screen instructions to create the cluster.
d. Select Start, Settings, Control Panel, HP Management Agents. In the list of Inactive
Agents, select Clustering Information and click Add to move this agent to the list of active
agents. Click OK.
e. Restart the agents when prompted.
f. Upgrade the node with the appropriate Windows® service pack.
15. Create the cluster on node 1 for Windows® 2000 Advanced Server.
a. Install the Cluster Service (MSCS) component in Add/Remove Programs. For more information on
installing and configuring MSCS, refer to the Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced Server
documentation.
b. Follow the on-screen instructions to create the cluster.
Setting Up the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 18
Page 19
Select Start, Settings, Control Panel, HP Management Agents. In the list of Inactive
c.
Agents, select Clustering Information and click Add to move this agent to the list of active
agents. Click OK.
d. Restart the agents when prompted.
e. Upgrade the node with the appropriate Windows® service pack.
Installing the node 2 operating system
1. Power on and boot node 2 with the SmartStart CD in the CD-ROM drive.
2. Repeat steps 2 through 10 of Installing the Node 1 Operating System (on page 17) to configure
node 2.
3. When the installation is complete, restart node 2.
4. Join node 2 to the cluster for Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003, Enterprise Edition. If creating a
cluster in Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced Server, use step 5.
a. Log in to the domain.
b. From node 2, select Start, Programs, Administrative Tools, Cluster Administrator.
c. Select Add nodes to cluster from the Action dropdown box. Enter the name of the cluster and
click OK.
d. Follow the on-screen instructions to create the cluster.
e. Select Start, Settings, Control Panel, HP Management Agents. In the list of Inactive
Agents, select Clustering Information and click Add to move this agent to the list of active
agents. Click OK.
f. Restart the agents when prompted.
g. Upgrade the node with the appropriate Windows® service pack.
For the F200 for MSA1000 with Microsoft® Windows® Server 2003, you can cluster additional
nodes using the previous steps.
5. Create the cluster on node 2 for Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced Server.
a. Install the Cluster Service (MSCS) component in Add/Remove Programs. For more information on
installing and configuring MSCS, refer to the Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced Server
documentation.
b. Follow the on-screen instructions to create the cluster.
c. Select Start, Settings, Control Panel, HP Management Agents. In the list of Inactive
Agents, select Clustering Information and click Add to move this agent to the list of active
agents. Click OK.
d. Restart the agents when prompted.
e. Upgrade the node with the appropriate Windows® service pack.
The installation is complete.
Validating the cluster
From the desktop of either node:
1. Select Start, Programs, Administrative Tools, Cluster Administrator, and connect to the
cluster.
2. Right-click one of the cluster groups and select Move Group.
3. Verify that the group fails over and all resources come online.
4. Right-click the same cluster group and select Move Group.
Setting Up the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 19
Page 20
Verify that the group fails over and all resources come online.
5.
6. Repeat the Validating the Cluster steps, if desired, for each group.
Setting Up the HP ProLiant Cluster F200 20
Page 21
Technical support
In this section
Before you contact HP............................................................................................................................. 21
HP contact information............................................................................................................................ 21
Before you contact HP
Be sure to have the following information available before you call HP:
• Technical support registration number (if applicable)
• Product serial number
• Product model name and number
• Applicable error messages
• Add-on boards or hardware
• Third-party hardware or software
• Operating system type and revision level
HP contact information
For the name of the nearest HP authorized reseller:
• In the United States, see the HP US service locator webpage (http://www.hp.com/service_locator).
• In other locations, see the Contact HP worldwide (in English) webpage
Gigabit Interface Converter-Shortwave (on page 25)
HBA
host bus adapter ("Host Bus Adapters" on page 6, on page 25)
I/O
input/output
LAN
local-area network
MSA1000
HP StorageWorks Modular Smart Array 1000 (on page 25)
MSA1000 Controller
HP StorageWorks Modular Smart Array 1000 Controller (refer to "HP StorageWorks Modular Smart
Array 1000 Controller" on page 26)
Acronyms and abbreviations 22
Page 23
MSCS
Microsoft® Cluster Server/Service ("Microsoft Cluster Server/Service" on page 26)
NIC
network interface controller
NTFS
NT File System (on page 27)
PnP
plug and play
POST
Power-On Self Test
PSP
ProLiant Support Pack
RA4000 Controller
HP StorageWorks RAID Array 4000 Controller (on page 26)
RA4100
HP StorageWorks RAID Array 4100 (on page 26)
RAID
redundant array of inexpensive (or independent) disks
ROM
read-only memory
SAN
storage area network
SCSI
small computer system interface
SFP
small form-factor pluggable (on page 28)
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (on page 28)
Acronyms and abbreviations 23
Page 24
Glossary
adapter
A device that converts the protocol and hardware interface of one bus type into another without changing
the function of the bus.
array
All the physical disk drives in a storage system that are known to and under the control of a controller
pair.
availability
A measure of how well a computer system or cluster can continuously deliver services to its clients.
Availability is typically expressed as a percentage, with 100% being the best possible rating.
cluster
A group of systems that work collectively as a single system to provide fast, uninterrupted computing
service. Clustering is a way to increase availability, processing capacity, and I/O bandwidth.
cluster group
A collection of interdependent resources that logically represents a clustered client/server function. This is
a user-definable entity used by Microsoft® Cluster Server software.
controller
A hardware device that, with proprietary software, facilitates communications between a host and one or
more devices organized in an array.
dedicated interconnect
A type of interconnect that is used solely for intracluster (node-to-node) communication. Communication to
and from network clients does not occur over this type of interconnect. Also called private interconnect.
disk group
A physical disk drive set or pool in which a virtual disk is created. A disk group can contain all the
physical disk drives in a controller pair array or a subset of the array.
driver
A hardware device or a program that controls or regulates another device. For example, a device driver
is a driver developed for a specific device that enables a computer to operate with that device, such as
an HBA or a disk drive.
Glossary 24
Page 25
Ethernet
A standard network protocol that operates mostly on a physical level, using network interface cards and
cabling to transmit data between computers. Transfer rates are normally 1,000 or 10,000 Mb/s.
fabric
The multiple Fibre Channel switches interconnected and using Fibre Channel methodology for linking
nodes and routing frames in a Fibre Channel network.
failback (cluster)
1. The process that takes place when a previously failed controller is repaired or replaced and
reassumes the workload from a companion controller.
2. The process that takes place when the operation of a previously failed cluster group moves from one
cluster node back to its primary node.
failover (cluster)
1. The process that takes place when one controller in a dual-redundant configuration assumes the
workload of a failed companion controller. Failover continues until the failed controller is repaired or
replaced.
2. The process that takes place when the operation of a cluster group moves from one cluster node to
another node in the same cluster.
fault tolerance
The ability of a system or component to continue normal operation when a fault (or failure) is
encountered. Tolerance is achieved primarily by designing redundant elements into the system.
Fibre Channel
An IEEE standard for providing high-speed data transfer among workstations, servers, mainframes,
supercomputers, desktop computers, storage devices, and display devices.
Gigabit Interface Converter-Shortwave
A device that converts electrical signals to optical signals at the point where the fiber cables connect to
the Fibre Channel elements, such as controllers or adapters.
heartbeat
A signal transmitted between cluster nodes to indicate whether the nodes are operating.
high availability
A term used to identify a computer system that can continuously deliver services to its clients 99.9 % of the
time (no more than 8.5 hours of downtime per year).
host
The primary or controlling computer in a system of computers connected by communication links.
host bus adapter
A card used to connect a peripheral device to a host server.
Glossary 25
Page 26
HP StorageWorks Modular Smart Array 1000
A storage device including disk drives and one or more resident array controllers.
HP StorageWorks Modular Smart Array 1000 Controller
A hardware device that facilitates communication between a host and one or more devices organized on
an MSA1000 storage system.
HP StorageWorks RAID Array 4000 Controller
A hardware device that facilitates communications between a host and one or more devices organized
on an RA4100 storage system.
HP StorageWorks RAID Array 4100
A storage device including disk drives and one or more resident array controllers.
input/output
A term that pertains to input and output functions.
interconnect
A physical connection between cluster nodes that transmits intracluster communication.
intracluster communication
The type of communication in which the cluster interconnect is a data path over which nodes of a cluster
communicate. At a minimum, the interconnect consists of two network adapters (one in each server) and a
cable connecting the adapters.
IP address
Internet Protocol address. An address assigned to a network interface card, which computer entities use to
locate and communicate with each other. IP addresses can be statically or dynamically assigned.
logical unit
Commonly called a LUN (which is the acronym for logical unit number). A physical or virtual device
addressable through a target ID number. Logical units use the target bus connection to communicate on
the SCSI bus. The host sees a virtual disk as a logical unit.
logical unit number
1. A value that identifies a specific logical unit belonging to a SCSI target ID number. LUN is commonly
used in reference to a logical unit.
2. A number associated with a physical device unit during the I/O operations of a task. Each task in
the system must establish its own correspondence between logical unit numbers and physical
devices.
Microsoft Cluster Server/Service
The software needed for clustering servers.
Glossary 26
Page 27
MSAFlash utility
An HP utility that can be used to upgrade the firmware of the MSA1000, environmental monitoring unit,
and the MSA Fabric Switch 6.
network interface controller
A board that enables a computer to be connected to a network and that works with the network operating
system to control the flow of information over the network.
node
An individual server in a cluster.
NT File System
A file organization system by which data is stored and accessed in a Windows® operating system.
partition
A logical division of a container, represented to the host as a logical unit.
port
1. In general terms, a logical channel in a communication system.
2. The hardware and software used to connect a host controller to a communications bus, such as a
SCSI bus or serial bus.
Power-On Self-Test
A set of operations executed every time a system is turned on that verifies components are present and
operating.
private interconnect
A type of interconnect that is used solely for intracluster (node-to-node) communication. Communication to
and from network clients does not occur over this type of interconnect. Also known as dedicated
interconnect.
public interconnect
A type of interconnect that enables communication between the cluster nodes and shares the data path
with communication between the cluster and its network clients.
quorum disk
A device managed by the Microsoft® cluster software that provides a means for persistent storage of the
cluster configuration information required for failover and failback events as well as for arbitrating
ownership of cluster resources.
redundancy
The provision of multiple, interchangeable components to perform a single function to cope with failures
and errors. A RAID set is considered to be redundant when user data is recorded directly to one member
and all of the other members include associated parity information.
Glossary 27
Page 28
Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
A method of using hard disk drives in an array to provide data redundancy to increase system reliability
and performance.
reliability
The continuous integrity of a system (server, storage, network, or cluster).
resource
A software or hardware entity on which a client/server application or service is dependent. As it pertains
to Microsoft® Cluster Server, a cluster resource must have the ability to be managed by the cluster and
must reside on one of the cluster nodes. A resource can be a member of only one group.
shared storage clustering
The cluster architecture in which clustered servers share access to a common set of hard drives.
Microsoft® Cluster Software is based on shared storage clustering and requires all clustered (shared) data
to be stored in an external storage system.
Small Computer System Interface
A standard parallel interface for rapid data transmission.
Small Form-Factor Pluggable
A device that converts electrical signals to optical signals at the point where the fiber cables connect to
the Fibre Channel elements, such as controllers or adapters.
system
A complete computer system capable of operating independently.
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
A suite of communication protocols developed to enable communication between different types of
computers and networks.
Glossary 28
Page 29
Index
A
ACU (Array Configuration Utility) 5, 9, 12, 14, 16,
17
ACU, installation 17
ASR (Automatic Server Recovery) 13
authorized reseller 21
hardware requirements, F200 4
hardware supported 4
HBA, installation 13
HBA, overview 6
help resources 21
high availability website 5
HP ProLiant Servers 5
HP StorageWorks controllers 6
HP StorageWorks SAN switches 6
HP StorageWorks storage systems 6
HP Technical Support 21