warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP
shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Microsoft and Windows are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Windows Server 2003 is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
AMD Athlon and AMD Opteron are trademarks of Advanced Micro devices, Inc.
Linux is a U.S. registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.
November 2006 (First Edition)
Part Number 415851-001
Audience assumptions
This document is for the person who installs, administers, and troubleshoots servers and storage systems.
HP assumes you are qualified in the servicing of computer equipment and trained in recognizing hazards
in products with hazardous energy levels.
Front panel LEDs ....................................................................................................................................... 6
Front panel components ............................................................................................................................. 7
System maintenance switch............................................................................................................. 10
Internal USB connector............................................................................................................................. 11
Local I/O cable ...................................................................................................................................... 11
RJ-45 patch panel 2 FC connections................................................................................................. 18
Interconnect switch and FC connections............................................................................................ 19
Installing server blade options................................................................................................................... 19
Installing a server blade ........................................................................................................................... 20
Completing the configuration.................................................................................................................... 21
Hard drive option.................................................................................................................................... 27
Important safety information............................................................................................................ 59
Symptom information ..................................................................................................................... 60
Prepare the server for diagnosis ......................................................................................................61
Service notifications................................................................................................................................. 61
Canadian notice (Avis Canadien).............................................................................................................. 78
European Union regulatory notice .............................................................................................................78
Disposal of waste equipment by users in private households in the European Union......................................... 79
Japanese notice ...................................................................................................................................... 79
Korean notice ......................................................................................................................................... 80
Front panel LEDs ...................................................................................................................................... 6
Front panel components ............................................................................................................................ 7
SAS and SATA hard drive LED combinations............................................................................................... 8
System board components......................................................................................................................... 9
Internal USB connector............................................................................................................................ 11
Local I/O cable ..................................................................................................................................... 11
Front panel LEDs
Item LED description Status
1 UID Blue = Identified
Blue flashing = Active remote management
Off = No active remote management
2 Health Green = Normal
Green flashing = Booting
Amber flashing = Degraded condition
Red flashing = Critical condition
3 NIC 1* Green = Network linked
Green flashing = Network activity
Off = No link or activity
Component identification 6
Item LED description Status
4 NIC 2* Green = Network linked
5 NIC 3* Green = Network linked
6 NIC 4* Green = Network linked
7 System power Green = On
* Actual NIC numeration depends on several factors, including the operating system installed on the server blade.
Front panel components
Green flashing = Network activity
Off = No link or activity
Green flashing = Network activity
Off = No link or activity
Green flashing = Network activity
Off = No link or activity
Amber = Standby (auxiliary power available)
Off = Off
Item Description
1 Power On/Standby button
2 I/O port*
3 Hard drive bay 1
4 Hard drive bay 2
* The I/O port is used with the local I/O cable to perform some server blade configuration and diagnostic
procedures.
Component identification 7
Rear panel components
Item Description
1 Power connector
2 Signal connector
SAS and SATA hard drive LED combinations
Online/activity LED
(green)
On, off, or flashing
On, off, or flashing Steadily blue
On
On Off The drive is online, but it is not active currently.
Flashing regularly
(1 Hz)
Flashing regularly
(1 Hz)
Flashing irregularly
Fault/UID LED
(amber/blue)
Alternating amber
and blue
Amber, flashing
regularly (1 Hz)
Amber, flashing
regularly (1 Hz)
Off
Amber, flashing
regularly (1 Hz)
Interpretation
The drive has failed, or a predictive failure alert has been
received for this drive; it also has been selected by a
management application.
The drive is operating normally, and it has been selected by a
management application.
A predictive failure alert has been received for this drive.
Replace the drive as soon as possible.
Do not remove the drive. Removing a drive may
terminate the current operation and cause data loss.
The drive is part of an array that is undergoing capacity
expansion or stripe migration, but a predictive failure alert has
been received for this drive. To minimize the risk of data loss, do
not replace the drive until the expansion or migration is
complete.
Do not remove the drive. Removing a drive may
terminate the current operation and cause data loss.
The drive is rebuilding, or it is part of an array that is undergoing
capacity expansion or stripe migration.
The drive is active, but a predictive failure alert has been
received for this drive. Replace the drive as soon as possible.
Component identification 8
Online/activity LED
(green)
Fault/UID LED
(amber/blue)
Interpretation
Flashing irregularly Off The drive is active, and it is operating normally.
Off Steadily amber
A critical fault condition has been identified for this drive, and
the controller has placed it offline. Replace the drive as soon as
possible.
Off
Amber, flashing
regularly (1 Hz)
Off Off
A predictive failure alert has been received for this drive.
Replace the drive as soon as possible.
The drive is offline, a spare, or not configured as part of an
array.
System board components
Item Description
1 T-15 Torx screwdriver
2 Power converter module
3 FC mezzanine connectors (2)
4 NIC mezzanine connector
5 System maintenance switch (SW4)
6 Processor 2 memory bank D
7 Processor 2 memory bank C
8 DIMM slots 5-8
9 Processor socket 2
10 Fan connectors (5)
11 Front panel/LED board connector
12 Processor socket 1 (shown populated)
13 DIMM slots 1-4
14 Processor 1 memory bank A
15 Processor 1 memory bank B
Component identification 9
Item Description
16 Hard drive backplane data cable connector
17 Hard drive backplane power cable connector
18 System battery
19 Smart Array E200i Controller cache module
DIMM slot numbering
Item Description Memory bank
1 DIMM slot 5 Processor 2 memory bank C
2 DIMM slot 6 Processor 2 memory bank C
3 DIMM slot 7 Processor 2 memory bank D
4 DIMM slot 8 Processor 2 memory bank D
5 DIMM slot 4 Processor 1 memory bank B
6 DIMM slot 3 Processor 1 memory bank B
7 DIMM slot 2 Processor 1 memory bank A
8 DIMM slot 1 Processor 1 memory bank A
System maintenance switch
Position Function Default
1* iLO 2 security override Off
2 Configuration lock Off
3 Reserved Off
4 Reserved Off
5* Password disabled Off
6* Reset configuration Off
7 Reserved Off
Component identification 10
Position Function Default
8 Reserved Off
*To access redundant ROM, set S1, S5, and S6 to ON.
Internal USB connector
For more information, see "Internal USB functionality (on page 53)."
Local I/O cable
Item Connector Description
1 Local I/O
2 Video For connecting a video monitor
3 USB 1 For connecting a USB device
For connecting to the local I/O port on the
server blade front panel
Component identification 11
Item Connector Description
4 USB 2 For connecting a USB device
5 Serial
6
iLO RJ-45
(10/100 Ethernet)
The local I/O cable ships with the enclosure.
For trained personnel to connect a null-modem
serial cable and perform advanced diagnostic
procedures
For connecting an Ethernet to the server blade
iLO interface from a client device
Component identification 12
Operations
In this section
Power up the server blade....................................................................................................................... 13
Power down the server blade .................................................................................................................. 13
Remove the server blade ......................................................................................................................... 14
Remove the access panel ........................................................................................................................ 14
Power up the server blade
By default, the server blade is set to power up automatically when installed in the server blade enclosure.
Be sure the server blade is compatible with the server blade enclosure. Refer to "Server blade enclosure
compatibility (on page 17)."
If the default setting is changed, use one of the following methods to power up the server blade:
• Press the Power On/Standby button on the server blade front panel.
• A momentary press initiates a power-up request. The server blade determines power availability
from the power subsystem. If required power is available, the server blade powers up.
• A press of 5 seconds or more initiates a power-up override. The server blade powers up without
power availability detection from the system.
CAUTION: Always observe iLO 2 alerts before initiating a power-up override to prevent a hot-plug power
supply fault and possible loss of system power. For more information, refer to the HP Integrated Lights-Out User Guide.
NOTE: You can perform a server blade power-up override when the management modules are not in use to
manage the power-up request. Be sure that sufficient power is available.
• Use the virtual power button features in iLO 2.
• A momentary power-up selection
• A hold power-up selection
For more information about iLO 2, refer to "Configuration and utilities (on page 38)."
Power down the server blade
Power down the server blade using either of the following methods:
• Press the Power On/Standby button on the server blade front panel.
Be sure that the server blade is in standby mode by observing that the system power LED is amber.
This process may take 30 seconds, during which time some internal circuitry remains active.
• Use the virtual power button feature in iLO 2.
After initiating a manual or virtual power down command, be sure that the server blade goes into
standby mode by observing that the system power LED is amber.
Operations 13
IMPORTANT: When the server blade is in standby mode, auxiliary power is still being provided. To
remove all power from the server blade, remove the server blade from the server blade enclosure.
IMPORTANT: Remote power procedures require the most recent firmware for the power enclosure and
server blade enclosure management modules. For the most recent firmware, refer to the HP website
(http://www.hp.com/go/support
).
Remove the server blade
1. Identify the proper server blade in the server blade enclosure.
2. Back up all server blade data.
3. Power down the server blade (on page 13).
4. Remove the server blade from the server blade enclosure.
5. Place the server blade on a flat, level work surface.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury from hot surfaces, allow the drives and
the internal system components to cool before touching them.
CAUTION: To prevent damage to electrical components, properly ground the server blade before
beginning any installation procedure. Improper grounding can cause ESD.
Remove the access panel
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury from hot surfaces, allow the drives and
the internal system components to cool before touching them.
CAUTION: To prevent damage to electrical components, properly ground the server blade before
beginning any installation procedure. Improper grounding can cause ESD.
1. Identify the proper server blade in the server blade enclosure.
2. Back up all server blade data.
3. Power down the server blade (on page 13).
4. Remove the server blade (on page 14).
Operations 14
Loosen the thumbscrew on the rear of the access panel.
5.
6. Press down on the thumb indentations, slide the access panel toward the rear of the unit about 1.25
Installing the HP BladeSystem components................................................................................................. 16
Verifying system components ................................................................................................................... 16
Connecting to the network....................................................................................................................... 17
Installing server blade options.................................................................................................................. 19
Installing a server blade.......................................................................................................................... 20
Completing the configuration................................................................................................................... 21
Overview
The server blade installation is one part of the overall installation of the HP BladeSystem p-Class solution.
Perform server blade installation with the following steps:
1. Install all required HP BladeSystem p-Class components.
2. Verify the HP BladeSystem p-Class components support the server blade.
3. Connect the HP BladeSystem to the network.
4. Install any server blade options.
5. Install a server blade.
6. Install the operating system and complete the HP BladeSystem configuration.
Installing the HP BladeSystem components
Before performing any server blade-specific procedures, install the HP BladeSystem components in your
environment. Refer to the hardware installation and configuration poster that ships with the server blade
enclosure.
The most current documentation for server blades and other HP BladeSystem p-Class components is
available at the HP website (http://www.hp.com/products/servers/proliant-bl/p-class/info
Documentation is also available in the following locations:
• Documentation CD that ships with the server blade enclosure
• HP Business Support Center website (http://www.hp.com/support)
• HP Technical Documentation website (http://docs.hp.com)
Verifying system components
1. Verify that the proper server blade enclosure is installed for the server blade. Refer to "Server blade
enclosure compatibility (on page 17)."
2. Verify that adequate power is available. Refer to the HP BladeSystem p-Class power calculator on
the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/bladesystem/powercalculator
).
).
Setup 16
Connecting to the network
To connect the HP BladeSystem to a network, each server blade enclosure must be configured with a pair
of network interconnects to manage signals between the server blades and the external network. For more
information about interconnect options, refer to the HP website
Server blade enclosure network connections
Server blade enclosure compatibility
(http://www.hp.com/go/bladesystem/interconnects
Each server blade enclosure requires a pair of interconnect modules to provide network access for data
transfer. Interconnect modules reside in the far right and far left bays of the server blade enclosure. Be
sure to review server blade bay numbering to determine the server blade external network connections on
the interconnects. Resolve bay numbering before determining connections between the server blades and
interconnects.
Certain configurations of the HP ProLiant BL25p Series server blades may require the support of an HP
BladeSystem p-Class server blade enclosure with enhanced backplane components (enhanced server
blade enclosure). For information on the compatibility of server blade enclosures, refer to the HP website
(http://www.hp.com/go/bladesystem/enclosure/compatibility
).
).
iLO 2 connections
An iLO 2 connector resides on the server blade management module of the enhanced server blade
enclosure. This RJ-45 connector enables remote manageability for each server blade in the enhanced
server blade enclosure.
For more information about the enhanced server blade enclosure, refer to the HP ProLiant BL p-Class
Server Blade Enclosure Upgrade Installation Guide or the HP ProLiant BL p-Class Server Blade Enclosure
Installation Guide.
RJ-45 patch panel Ethernet connections
A pair of RJ-45 patch panels provides all Ethernet network connections for one server blade enclosure
through two 10-connector interconnect modules and two 6-connector interconnect modules.
Setup 17
Each pair of RJ-45 patch panels provides up to four network connections per server blade bay. A server
blade installed in bay 1 (from the front view) maps to four of the bottom row Ethernet connectors. Each
consecutive server blade maps to four Ethernet connectors in the next row of connectors in a similar
manner.
For RJ-45 patch panel installation and specifications, see the documentation that ships with the
interconnect option.
IMPORTANT: NIC numbering is for mapping purposes only. Actual NIC numbering can vary with server
blade operating systems.
Item Connector Side
1 PXE/data NIC A
2 Data NIC* A
3 Data NIC B
4 Data NIC* B
*This NIC is available only if an optional NIC mezzanine is installed.
RJ-45 patch panel 2 FC connections
The RJ-45 patch panel 2 provides the same network connections as the first RJ-45 patch panel. In
addition, the front of the RJ-45 patch panel 2 supports FC SAN connectivity through the eight SFP
transceiver cages.
Setup 18
Each pair of RJ-45 patch panel 2s supports two FC connections when an FC adapter is installed. A server
blade installed in bay 1 (from the front view) occupies the bottom connector on each patch panel. For
more information, refer to the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/bladesystem/interconnects
).
Connector Corresponds to
1 Bay 1
2 Bay 2
3 Bay 3
4 Bay 4
5 Bay 5
6 Bay 6
7 Bay 7
8 Bay 8
Interconnect switch and FC connections
Interconnect switches (integrated Ethernet switches) can be installed in a server blade enclosure
supporting HP ProLiant BL25p Generation 2 Server Blades. Each interconnect kit contains two interconnect
switches that reduce server-networking ports from up to 32 to as few as one, depending on the types of
server blades in the enclosure. A variety of interconnect kits are available and all are supported by the HP
ProLiant BL25p Generation 2 Server Blade. For more information, refer to the HP website
(http://www.hp.com/go/bladesystem/interconnects
).
Installing server blade options
Before installing and initializing the server blade, install any server blade options, such as additional
DIMMs, hard drives, NIC mezzanine, FC mezzanine, or a processor. For server blade options installation
information, see "Hardware options installation (on page 22)."
Setup 19
Installing a server blade
1. Remove a 6U server blade blank.
2. Press the release button and open the server blade handle.
Setup 20
Install the server blade. When the server blade is fully inserted, it locks into place.
3.
The default setting for server blades initiates automatic power up.
CAUTION: To prevent improper cooling and thermal damage, do not operate the server blade enclosure
unless all bays are populated with either a component or a blank.
NOTE: The first server blade must be installed into a server blade enclosure to facilitate naming the server
blade enclosure, the rack, and the interconnects. Complete the system configuration before installing
additional server blades.
Completing the configuration
To complete the server blade and HP BladeSystem configuration, refer to the hardware installation and
configuration poster that ships with the server blade enclosure.
Hard drive option................................................................................................................................... 27
Observe the following processor installation guidelines:
• Processor socket 1 must be populated at all times or the server does not function properly.
• When upgrading processor speed, always update the system ROM before installing the processor.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury from hot surfaces, allow the drives and
the internal system components to cool before touching them.
CAUTION: To avoid damage to the processor and system board, only authorized personnel should attempt
to replace or install the processor in this server blade.
CAUTION: To help avoid damage to the processor and system board, do not install the processor without
using the processor installation tool.
CAUTION: To prevent possible server blade malfunction and damage to the equipment, multiprocessor
configurations must contain processors with the same part number.
To install a processor:
1. Power down the server blade (on page 13).
2. Remove the server blade (on page 14).
3. Remove the access panel (on page 14).
Hardware options installation 22
Remove the heatsink blank. Retain the blank for future use.
4.
CAUTION: The pins on the processor socket are very fragile. Any damage to them may require replacing
the system board.
5. Remove the processor socket protective cover. Retain the cover for future use.
CAUTION: Failure to completely open the processor retaining latch prevents the processor from seating
during installation, leading to hardware damage.
Hardware options installation 23
Open the processor retaining latch and the processor socket retaining bracket.
6.
IMPORTANT: Be sure the processor remains inside the processor installation tool.
7. If the processor has separated from the installation tool, carefully re-insert the processor in the tool.
8. Align the processor installation tool with the socket and install the processor.
Hardware options installation 24
CAUTION: The processor is designed to fit one way into the socket. Use the alignment guides on the
processor and socket to properly align the processor with the socket.
9. Press down firmly until the processor installation tool clicks and separates from the processor, and
then remove the processor installation tool.
Hardware options installation 25
Close the processor retaining bracket and the processor retaining latch.
10.
CAUTION: To prevent possible server malfunction or damage to the equipment, be sure to completely close
the processor retaining latch.
11. Remove the protective cover from the heatsink.
CAUTION: After the cover is removed, do not touch the thermal interface media.
Hardware options installation 26
Install the heatsink.
12.
13. Install the access panel.
14. Install the server blade ("Installing a server blade" on page 20).
Hard drive option
The server blade supports up to two hot-plug SFF SAS or SATA drives.
CAUTION: To prevent improper cooling and thermal damage, do not operate the server blade or the
enclosure unless all hard drive and device bays are populated with either a component or a blank.
To install the component:
1. Remove the hard drive blank.
Hardware options installation 27
Open the release latch and prepare the hard drive for installation.
2.
3. Install the hard drive.
4. Determine the status of the hard drive from the hot-plug hard drive LEDs.
5. Resume normal server operations.
Memory option
The server blade ships with two DIMMs installed in processor 1 memory bank A. Each processor has two
banks consisting of two DIMM slots in each bank, for a total of eight DIMM slots.
CAUTION: Use only HP DIMMs. DIMMs from other sources may adversely affect data integrity.
DIMM guidelines
Observe the following DIMM installation guidelines:
• All DIMMs must be PC5300 DDR2 667-MHz SDRAM DIMMs.
Hardware options installation 28
Both DIMM slots in a memory bank must be populated.
•
• Both DIMMs in a memory bank must be identical.
• Processor 1 memory bank A must always be populated.
• DIMM banks are active only when the corresponding processor socket is populated.
• If installing only one bank on a processor, populate the bank physically farthest from the processor.
• If mixing DIMM sizes on the same processor, the largest capacity DIMMs must be populated in the
bank farthest from the processor. The smallest capacity DIMMs must be populated in the bank closest
to the processor.
• For optimal performance in most applications, populate the first memory bank for each populated
processor socket.
Installing DIMMs
1. Power down the server blade (on page 13).
2. Remove the server blade (on page 14).
3. Remove the access panel (on page 14).
4. Open the DIMM slot latches.
5. Install the DIMM.
Fibre Channel mezzanine option
An optional dual port FC mezzanine enables FC support for clustering capabilities and SAN connection
when used in conjunction with interconnect devices that support a SAN connection. For more information
about connecting to the SAN, refer to “SAN configuration (on page 44)".
Server blades can be configured for SAN connectivity when used with the following components:
• FC mezzanine
• Supported p-Class server blades
• SAN-compatible interconnect
• SFP transceivers (included in certain FC mezzanine option kits. See the FC mezzanine option
documentation.)
• Optical FC cables (not included)
Hardware options installation 29
Supported SAN and associated software
•
For more detailed SAN configuration information for the server blade, refer to:
• The model-specific QuickSpecs document located on the HP ProLiant p-Class server blade products
web page at the HP website (http://www.hp.com/products/servers/proliant-bl/p-class/info
• The HP StorageWorks SAN documentation at the HP website