The HP StorageWorks Network Storage Router provides bidirectional connectivity in either a
Fibre Channel Switched Fabric or a Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop environment, supporting
Fibre Channel and SCSI devices.
This user guide provides instructional information for configuring the network storage router.
the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for
errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance,
or use of this material.
This document contains proprietary information, which is protected by copyright. No part of this document may be
photocopied, reproduced, or translated into another language without the prior written consent of Hewlett-Packard.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products
and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing
herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial
errors or omissions contained herein.
Compaq Computer Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hewlett-Packard Company.
Microsoft®, MS-DOS®, MS Windows®, Windows®, and Windows NT® are U.S. registered trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation.
Hewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The
information is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind and is subject to change without notice. The warranties
for Hewlett-Packard Company products are set forth in the express limited warranty statements for such products.
Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty.
Printed in the U.S.A.
Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
Second Edition (November 2003)
Part Number: 282011-002
■Gigabit Interface Converter (GBIC), Small Form Factor. SFF-8053,
Revision 5.X
■Common FC-PH Feature Sets Profiles, Fibre Channel Systems Initiative,
FCSI-101 Revision 3.1
■SCSI Profile, Fibre Channel System Initiative, FCSI-201-Revision 2.2
■FCSI IP Profile, Fibre Channel System Initiative, FCSI-202-Revision 2.1
10Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
Conventions
Conventions consist of the following:
■Document Conventions
■Text Symbols
■Equipment Symbols
Document Conventions
The document conventions included in Tabl e 1 apply in most cases.
Table 1: Document Conventions
Cross-reference linksFigure 1
Key and field names, menu items,
buttons, and dialog box titles
File names, application names, and text
emphasis
User input, command and directory
names, and system responses (output
and messages)
Variables
Website addresses
ElementConvention
Bold
Italics
Monospace font
COMMAND NAMES
monospace font unless they are case
sensitive
are uppercase
<monospace, italic font>
Underlin
ed sans serif font text:
http://www.hp.com
About this Guide
Text Symbols
The following symbols may be found in the text of this guide. They have the
following meanings.
WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow
directions in the warning could result in bodily harm or death.
Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
11
About this Guide
Caution: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions
could result in damage to equipment or data.
Note: Text set off in this manner presents commentary, sidelights, or interesting points
of information.
Equipment Symbols
The following equipment symbols may be found on hardware for which this guide
pertains. They have the following meanings.
Any enclosed surface or area of the equipment marked with these
symbols indicates the presence of electrical shock hazards. Enclosed
area contains no operator serviceable parts.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal safety from electrical shock
hazards, do not open this enclosure.
Any RJ-45 receptacle marked with these symbols indicates a network
interface connection.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of electrical shock, fire, or damage to the
equipment, do not plug telephone or telecommunications connectors
into this receptacle.
Any surface or area of the equipment marked with these symbols
indicates the presence of a hot surface or hot component. Contact with
this surface could result in injury.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal safety from a hot
component, allow the surface to cool before touching.
12Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
About this Guide
Power supplies or systems marked with these symbols indicate the
presence of multiple sources of power.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal safety from electrical
shock, remove all power cords to completely disconnect power
from the power supplies and systems.
Any product or assembly marked with these symbols indicates that the
component exceeds the recommended weight for one individual to
handle safely.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal safety or damage to the
equipment, observe local occupational health and safety requirements
and guidelines for manually handling material.
Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
13
About this Guide
Rack Stability
Rack stability protects personal and equipment.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal safety or damage to the
equipment, be sure that:
■ The leveling jacks are extended to the floor.
■ The full weight of the rack rests on the leveling jacks.
■ In single rack installations, the stabilizing feet are attached to the rack.
■ In multiple rack installations, the racks are coupled.
■ Only one rack component is extended at any time. A rack may become
unstable if more than one rack component is extended for any reason.
14Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
Getting Help
If you still have a question after reading this guide, contact an HP authorized
service provider or access our website:
HP Technical Support
In North America, call technical support at 1-800-652-6672, available 24 hours a
day, 7 days a week.
Note: For continuous quality improvement, calls may be recorded or monitored.
Outside North America, call technical support at the nearest location. Telephone
numbers for worldwide technical support are listed on the HP website under
support:
Be sure to have the following information available before calling:
■Technical support registration number (if applicable)
■Product serial numbers
■Product model names and numbers
http://www.hp.com/support
http://www.hp.com
.
About this Guide
.
■Applicable error messages
■Operating system type and revision level
■Detailed, specific questions
HP Storage Website
The HP website has the latest information on this product, as well as the latest
drivers. Access storage at:
appropriate product or solution.
HP Authorized Reseller
For the name of your nearest HP authorized reseller:
■In the United States, call 1-800-345-1518
■In Canada, call 1-800-263-5868
Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
http://www.hp.com
. From this website, select the
15
About this Guide
■Elsewhere, see the HP website for locations and telephone numbers:
http://www.hp.com
.
16Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
Introduction
The HP StorageWorks Network Storage Router provides bidirectional
connectivity for Narrow/Wide Fast/Ultra-3 SCSI buses in either a Fibre Channel
Switched Fabric (FC-SW) or a Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL)
environment.
This chapter explains the following:
■External Features Overview, page 18
— Power Indicator
— Serial Port
— Ethernet Port
— Fibre Channel Port
—SCSI Buses
■Functional Overview, page 21
— Fibre Channel to SCSI Protocol Process
— SCSI to Fibre Channel Protocol Process
— LAN-free Backup and Restore
— Server-free Data Movement
1
■Router Specifications, page 26
— Operating Environmental Requirements
— Shipping and Storing Environmental Requirements
— Power Requirements
17Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
Introduction
External Features Overview
Figure 1 and Figure 2 illustrate the panel view of the router.
Figure 1: Router illustration
ItemDescription
1
2
Figure 2: Router I/O panel
Power connector
I/O panel
ItemI/O Panel
1
2
3
4
5
6
18Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
Power LED
Serial port, 6 pin RJ-11, RS-232
10/100 TX Ethernet port
Fibre Channel port
LVD SCSI Port 0
LVD SCSI Port 1
Power Indicator
The router has one power LED.
Power indicator LED definition:
Green - Power has been applied to this module
Yellow - Power-On-Self-Test (POST) in process or processor problems
Serial Port
The router is equipped with one serial port. See Figure 2 on page 18 for the
location of the serial port.
The serial port can be used to access the Serial/Telnet user interface, which is used
to locally manage and configure the router.
Table 2: Serial Port Configuration
Introduction
Ethernet Port
BAUD Rate
Data Bits
Stop Bit
Parity
Flow Control
Autobaud, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200
8
1
None
XON/XOFF
One Ethernet port with an LED indicator is included in the router. See Figure 2 on
page 18 for the location of the Ethernet port.
Ethernet port LED definition:
Activity - Port activity
Link - Valid Ethernet link
19Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
Introduction
Fibre Channel Port
One Fibre Channel port with LED indicators is included in the router.
See Figure 2 on page 18 for the location of the Fibre Channel port.
Fibre Channel LED definition:
Green (ACT) - Fibre Channel port activity
Green (LINK) - Valid Fibre Channel link
SCSI Buses
Two SCSI buses with LED indicators are included in the router. See Figure 2 on
page 18 for the location of the SCSI buses.
SCSI bus LED definition:
Green - SCSI bus activity on corresponding port
20Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
Functional Overview
The router translates the Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP) to and from the SCSI
Protocol. It transfers commands, data, and status information to and from Fibre
Channel controllers and SCSI devices.
Supported devices include:
■Initiator Devices – Fibre Channel and SCSI hosts
■Direct Access Devices – RAID Controllers, disk drives, JBODs
■Sequential Access Devices – Tape drives
■Changer Devices – Tape and Magneto-Optical Libraries
The router provides multiple Fibre Channel to SCSI I/O configurations. A sample
configuration is illustrated in Figure 3.
Figure 3: Example configuration
SCSI
Tape
Drives
SCSI
Tape
Libraries
Introduction
FC Host
Pwr.
EthernetSerial
Fibre Channel
SCSI
Fibre
Link/
Channel
Act
LVD/SE SCSl
0
1
StorageWorks
Router
SCSI
Tape
Libraries
SCSI
Tape
Drives
21Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
Introduction
Fibre Channel to SCSI Protocol Process
This section describes the steps the router uses to convert Fibre Channel host
protocol to SCSI device protocol (see Figure 4).
Figure 4: Converting Fibre Channel to SCSI process
FC Host
1
FC Host
StorageWorks Router
5
SCSI DeviceSCSI Device
Fibre Channel
SCSI
FC Host
Hub or Switch
SCSI Device
SCSI DeviceSCSI DeviceSCSI Device
2
FC Controller
4
SCSI Controller
SCSI Controller
Bus
Table 3: Converting Fibre Channel to SCSI process description
ItemDescription
1
A Fibre Channel host issues an encapsulated FCP protocol command
packet to the router.
2
The router Fibre Channel controller interprets the Fibre Channel
information and places the packet in buffer memory.
3
The router interprets the Fibre Channel information packet and
programs the router SCSI controller to process the transaction.
4
The router SCSI controller sends the command to the SCSI device
(target).
5
The SCSI target interprets the command and executes it.
3
MemoryProcessor
22Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
SCSI to Fibre Channel Protocol Process
In this example, a SCSI host (initiator) on the SCSI bus issues commands and the
information is passed through the router to a target on the Fibre Channel Storage
Area Network (FC-SAN). Figure 5 is an illustration of the process and defines
each step.
Figure 5: Converting SCSI to Fibre Channel protocol process
FC Device
5
Introduction
StorageWorks Router
FC Device
Hub or Switch
SCSI Host
1
Fibre Channel
SCSI
4
FC Controller
2
SCSI Controller
Bus
MemoryProcessor
Table 4: Converting SCSI to Fibre Channel protocol process description
ItemDescription
1
2
A SCSI host issues a command to the router.
The SCSI controller in the router interprets the command and places it in
buffer memory.
3
The router processor interprets data and programs the router Fibre
Channel controller to process the transaction.
4
The router Fibre Channel controller translates data into an FCP protocol
packet and sends it to the Fibre Channel target.
5
The Fibre Channel target interprets the FCP protocol packet and executes
the command.
3
23Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
Introduction
LAN-free Backup and Restore
The router can enable LAN-free backup/restore to allow the bulk of data traffic to
be moved from the LAN to the storage area network (SAN) (see Figure 6).
Figure 6: LAN-free backup and restore
SCSI TAPE
UNIT
Fibre
LVD/SE SCSl
Link/
Channel
Act
Pwr.
StorageWorks
Router
0
1
EthernetSerial
SCSI TAPE
UNIT
StorageWorks
Router
Link/
Channel
Act
Pwr.
EthernetSerial
SAN
Fibre Channel
ETHERNET
SCSI
DATA MOVEMENT
Fibre
LVD/SE SCSl
0
1
FIBRE CHANNEL
DISK
SERVERSERVER
SERVERSERVER
LAN
24Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
Server-Free Data Movement
Used with server-free application software, Copy Manager allows the server to off
load data movement to the router and free up server resources (see Figure 7).
Figure 7: Server-free data movement
Fibre Channel
ETHERNET
SCSI
COMMAND
DATA MOVEMENT
SCSI TAPE
UNIT
Fibre
LVD/SE SCSl
Link/
Channel
Act
Pwr.
StorageWorks
Router
0
1
EthernetSerial
SCSI TAPE
UNIT
StorageWorks
Router
Pwr.
SAN
Introduction
Fibre
LVD/SE SCSl
Link/
Channel
Act
0
1
EthernetSerial
FIBRE CHANNEL
DISK
SERVERSERVER
SERVERSERVER
LAN
Note: The router implementation of Extended Copy does not support SDMP protocol.
Note: Copy Manager can perform simultaneous Extended Copy commands.
Note: Server-free backup can be activated using the Active Fabric Configuration Menu
option. When activated, the router is enabled for both server-free and LAN-free
capabilities. When deactivated, only LAN-free capabilities are supported.
25Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
Introduction
Note: The router implementation of the Extended Copy command is available to
application programmers. See Appendix B, “Controller LUN Commands” on page 161
for additional information.
Router Specifications
This section lists the environmental requirements of the router.
Operating Environmental Requirements
■Temperature: 0 to 50°C
■Relative Humidity: 5 to 80% (non-condensing)
Shipping and Storing Environmental Requirements
■Temperature: -40 to +55°C
■Relative Humidity: 0 to 92% (non-condensing)
Power Requirements
■VAC: 100 - 240 (auto sensing)
■50/60 Hz, 2.0 Amps (each power supply)
26Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
Configuration Overview
The HP StorageWorks Network Storage Router can be configured and managed
using several user interfaces (UI). Each UI is introduced in this chapter, along
with information about common configuration settings.
Note: Before attempting to configure the router, a basic understanding of Fibre Channel and
SCSI devices is recommended. For information on SCSI standards, refer to publications from the
X3T10 committee of ANSI (American National Standards Institute). For information on Fibre
Channel standards, refer to publications from the X3T11 committee of ANSI. For those who are
interested in purchasing approved American National Standards and Technical Reports, contact
ANSI at (212) 642-4900.
27Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
Configuration Overview
Router Default Ethernet Settings
Some of the basic factory default values are:
■IP address: http://1.1.1.1/
■Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
■Gateway address: 0.0.0.0
■User name: root
■Password: password
HP recommends that you change these values from the defaults.
All settings within the router configuration are preset with default values. These
values are set to allow the router to be installed into most HP environments with
little or no configuration changes.
After changing the basic default values listed above, carefully consider any
additional configuration changes.
After the initial configuration of the router is established, HP recommends
backing up the configuration to an external file. If needed, during a recovery
process, this file can then be restored back onto the router.
28Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
UI Overview
The router supports the following user interfaces:
■Visual Manager, page 29
■Serial, page 29
■Telnet, page 29
■FTP, page 29
Visual Manager
Visual Manager lets you view and change router configuration from any standard
Web browser. Information is dynamically generated in an HTML format so that
any web browser can access it.
Unless the default values are used, the 10/100BaseT Ethernet port must be
configured using the serial port with an appropriate IP address, subnet mask, and
gateway prior to use.
For complete information on accessing and using Visual Manager, see “Visual
Manager User Interface” on page 37.
Configuration Overview
Serial
Telnet
FTP
The serial port allows for configuration of device characteristics from a terminal
or terminal emulator. Multiple serial connections cannot be run at the same time.
For complete information on accessing and using the Serial UI, see “Serial/Telnet
User Interface” on page 87.
From most Microsoft® Windows® 9x, Windows NT®, and Windows 2000®
systems, users can start a Telnet session from the DOS (command) shell after the
IP address has been set.
For complete information on accessing and using the Telnet UI, see “Serial/Telnet
User Interface” on page 87.
The router supports the use of the FTP UI to perform several copy procedures
using the
put and the get commands.
29Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
Configuration Overview
For more information, see “FTP User Interface” on page 143.
SNMP (SNMP is not supported)
SNMP is not supported
30Network Storage Router N1200 User Guide
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