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HP France
Business Desktop Division
38053 Grenoble Cedex 9
France
Provide their support provider with more information for solving problems quickly
•
and effectively
Find out where to get more information and support.
•
Other e-Diagtools Documentation
Apart from this User’s Guide, the following documentation is also available:
HTML Quick Tour
•
Provides a useful online introduction and overview of e-Diagtools. It is available
Diagtools web site
e-Diagtools Administrator’s Guide
•
www.hp.com/desktops/diagtools
Explains to IT or MIS personnel how to configure the HP e-Diagtools diagnostic
solution to obtain optimal e-support and remote capabilities. It is available
computer’s support web site (refer to
page 6
for web addresses).
.
on your HP
on the
Virtual Call Assistant User’s Guide
•
Explains how to install, configure and use the Virtual Call Assistant, an e-Diagtools
diagnostic aid that is capable of detecting and recognizing audio error signals from
remote computers. It is available
for web addresses).
HP Utility Partition Whitepaper
•
on your HP computer’s support web site (refer to
page 6
Describes the HP Utility Partition, a hard disk partition provided on most HP
computers that contains most of the e-Diagtools software. It is available
support web site
www.hp.com/go/vectrasupport
.
on the Vectra
What is e-Diagtools?
The first step in solving a problem with a computer is diagnosis.
HP’s e-Diagtools helps you diagnose hardware-related problems on a HP computer.
It is a series of tools designed to help you to:
• Distinguish between software and hardware problems
• Diagnose hardware-related problems
• Provide precise information to support providers so that they can solve any problem quickly
and effectively.
e-Diagtools is not a repair tool.
3
Overview of e-Diagtools
e-Diagtools has three main components:
❒ The e-Diagtools pre-boot diagnostic capability. This generates an audible set of beeps
that helps diagnose a problem manually or automatically when the computer cannot
boot. You can also present the beep error code to your support provider for remote
diagnosis and enhanced problem solving. Available on HP Business PCs and
Workstations only.
❒ The e-Diagtools core tests, which provide hardware detection, basic and advanced
system tests, and a Support Ticket with a complete record of the test results and the
computer’s configuration.
❒ A set of functions to forward the Support Ticket to your authorized support provider
via email, and to retrieve and flash the latest BIOS version for your computer.
What’s New in e-Diagtools Version 3.5x
Version 3.5x of e-Diagtools has these new features:
Supports the latest HP computers
•
Incorporates new, more efficient hardware diagnostics tests
•
Has an improved user interface, especially for advanced tests
•
Available in these languages: English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese,
•
Simplified Chinese and Japanese
Has a context sensitive help system
•
Minimizes the number of reboots (restarts) required
•
For HP Business PCs, provides a new activation from the HP logo screen
•
<F8>
(using
Provides step-by-step troubleshooting recommendations if there is a test warning or
•
key)
error
Issues a warning message in the basic tests if any main hardware components are
•
missing.
Provides more information in the support ticket, such as the history of the computer’s
•
configuration from the first time e-Diagtools was run up to the last time e-Diagtools
was run.
4 English
Media
This version of HP e-Diagtools is supplied on the following media:
The Utility Partition pre-installed on your hard disk — on most new HP computers.
•
The recovery CD supplied with your computer:
•
• The
• The
The HP Diagtools CD-ROM for Linux HP computer models.
•
The generic HP Diagtools CD-ROM — this CD contains all e-Diagtools versions to
•
HP PC Image Engineer - Image Library and Diagnostics CD-ROM
Vectra PCs.
Recovery CD
for HP Notebook PCs.
for e-pc and
cover a wide range of HP e-pc, Vectra, Kayak, Brio, Notebook and Visualize
computers. This CD-ROM can be ordered from the Diagtools web site
www.hp.com/desktops/diagtools
.
e-Features
The “e-features” of e-Diagtools are network functions that enable you to do remote
BIOS updates, and send the Support Ticket by email to your support provider.
These e-features can be extended using HP Toptools or HP Instant Support to include
remote troubleshooting and diagnosis via your LAN.
NOTEOnly the HP Utility Partition version of e-Diagtools 3.5x supports the full range of
e-features. When you run e-Diagtools 3.5x from a CD-ROM you will not be able to update
the BIOS.
Compatibility
For HP Business PCs
For HP Notebook PCs
e-Diagtools version 3.5x can run on the latest models of HP computers.
Other versions of e-Diagtools are available for older HP Business PCs, Notebook PCs
and Workstations.
To learn which version of e-Diagtools to use for your HP computer, refer to the HP
Support web sites, described on page 6.
Upgrading e-Diagtools on your computer’s Utility Partition
You can download the latest version of the HP Utility Partition version of e-Diagtools
from the support web site for your HP Business PC (refer to page 6 for web addresses).
You can upgrade the HP Utility Partition version of e-Diagtools using e-Diagtools for Windows, described in chapter 8, “e-Diagtools for Windows“.
5
HP Instant Support
For selected HP computers, e-Diagtools can also be run as part of the HP Instant
Support framework.
This e-Diagtools capability is not described in this manual. For more information on HP
Instant Support, refer to:
www.hp.com/go/instantsupport
More Information and HP Support Web Sites
For more information about e-Diagtools, refer to the e-Diagtools web site:
www.hp.com/desktops/diagtools
For more information about support for your HP computer, including e-Diagtools
information, refer to the HP Support web sites:
HP Supportwww.hp.com/go/support
HP Vectra Supportwww.hp.com/go/vectrasupport
HP Brio Support www.hp.com/go/briosupport
HP Kayak Supportwww.hp.com/go/kayaksupport
HP e-pc Supportwww.hp.com/go/e-pcsupport
HP Workstation Supportwww.hp.com/workstations/support
HP Notebook Supportwww.hp.com/go/support
For more information about HP Customer Care Service and Support, refer to chapter 9,
“HP Customer Care Service and Support“.
This chapter describes Pre-boot Diagnostics and BIOS errors, which help you
troubleshoot hardware problems when your HP Business PC or HP Workstation cannot
boot (start) properly. Pre-boot diagnostics are not provided on all HP Workstations.
It also describes a web-based troubleshooting tool related to pre-boot diagnostics, BIOS
EMU errors, and e-Diagtools for HP Business PCs or HP Workstations.
1 Pre-Boot Diagnostics and BIOS Errors
Overview
Overview
What do you do if your computer does not start properly and you cannot run e-Diagtools
to diagnose the problem? The answer is to use e-Diagtools’ pre-boot diagnostic
capabilities or BIOS error messages.
If your computer powers on but does not start properly, it attempts to report the error
in two ways:
It emits a modulated audio signal followed by one or more distinct beeps – this is
•
pre-boot diagnostics
It displays an error message on the screen – this is a BIOS error.
•
Pre-Boot Audio Signal and Beeps
NOTEPre-boot diagnostics are not provided on all HP Workstations.
The pre-boot audio signal can be used to identify the hardware component that needs
troubleshooting or replacement:
The modulated audio signal can be interpreted by a support provider equipped with
•
the Virtual Call Assistant. (For more information about the Virtual Call Assistant,
refer to the Virtual Call Assistant User’s Guide, available on your HP computer’s
)
support web site – refer to page 6 for web addresses
The distinct beeps form a beep code that you can interpret using the following table:
•
ProblemNumber of beeps
If there is a buzzing sound:
If you pushed the power button for more than 5 seconds, this is
•
normal; there is no error
The power button may be stuck.
•
If there is no buzzing sound, the computer has no power. This could
mean:
Computer is not plugged in
•
Power supply failure
•
System board failure.
•
Absent or incorrectly connected processor1
Power supply in protected mode2
Memory failure3
Video controller failure4
PCI device initialization failure5
Corrupted BIOS6
BIOS terminal error7
.
0
12 English
1 Pre-Boot Diagnostics and BIOS Errors
BIOS Error Messages
If you miss the beep code, press and hold the power button for at least five seconds
until the modulated sound is emitted again. This “playback” of the memorized code can
also be used to diagnose an intermittent fault on a computer that appears to be working
again.
NOTEAvoid disconnecting the computer’s power cord as this will delete some of the
computer’s error diagnostic information encoded in the modulated audio signal.
BIOS Error Messages
Error Message on
Screen
Audio Error Signal
If your computer encounters a BIOS error, it will display a BIOS error message on the
screen, such as:
Error message 1 of 1: Error code 0103
Keyboard not detected - Keyboard error
Sometimes, recommendations for troubleshooting are also displayed below the error
message, or you need to press
<Enter>
to get the recommendations.
The error message and recommendations (if provided) can be used to troubleshoot the
problem.
For many errors, some HP computers can also emit the modulated audio signal that
corresponds to the displayed error. This can be especially useful when you call your
support provider (this feature is described below in “Calling Your Support Provider”).
To emit the audio error signal, press
<Enter>
then
<F11>
.
13
1 Pre-Boot Diagnostics and BIOS Errors
What to Do if You Get a Pre-boot, BIOS, or e-Diagtools Error
What to Do if You Get a Pre-boot, BIOS, or e-Diagtools Error
There are two ways to deal with the error. You can call your support provider or
troubleshoot the error yourself.
Calling Your Support Provider
A service provider equipped with the Virtual Call Assistant kit can interpret modulated
audio error signals to determine the source of the error, whether from pre-boot
diagnostics (beep errors), from the BIOS (BIOS error messages), or from e-Diagtools.
The audio signal should contain all the necessary information, including computer
model and serial number.
To do this, simply call your service provider and, when prompted, play the audio error
signal into the telephone handset. To play the audio error signal:
For BIOS error messages, press
•
For pre-boot errors (beep errors), press the computer’s power button for at least five
•
<Enter>
then
<F11>
seconds
For e-Diagtools errors, press
•
<F11>
when indicated on the screen.
The support provider can then decode the signal and provide a solution.
For more information about Virtual Call Assistant, refer to the Virtual Call Assistant User’s Guide, available in PDF format on your HP computer’s support web site (refer to
page 6 for web addresses).
Troubleshooting the Error Yourself
If you got a pre-boot error, you can count the number of beeps then determine the
problem by referring to the table on page 12.
For extensive web-based troubleshooting, use e-Diagtools online troubleshooting,
described on page 15.
NOTEEnsure you are using the most recent BIOS version for your computer. This will help to
ensure that you have full BIOS error message reporting.
14 English
1 Pre-Boot Diagnostics and BIOS Errors
e-Diagtools Online Troubleshooting
e-Diagtools Online Troubleshooting
You can use the e-Diagtools web-based troubleshooting tools if your computer has:
Pre-boot diagnostic errors (beep errors)
•
BIOS EMU error messages (also called “configuration diagnostics”)
•
e-Diagtools hardware diagnostic errors (described on page 51 and page 60).
•
These web-based troubleshooting tools can provide valuable support information and
help you solve your problem.
The tools are available for HP e-pc, HP Brio, HP Vectra, and HP Kayak computers.
You can access e-Diagtools online troubleshooting by connecting to your computer’s
support web site (refer to page 6 for web addresses).
15
1 Pre-Boot Diagnostics and BIOS Errors
e-Diagtools Online Troubleshooting
16 English
2
this chapter applies to
hp business pcs
hp workstations
hp notebook pcs
✔✔✔✔
✔✔✔✔
✔✔✔✔
Starting e-Diagtools
This chapter describes how to start and run e-Diagtools from the HP Utility Partition or
from a CD-ROM.
2 Starting e-Diagtools
Before Starting e-Diagtools
Before Starting e-Diagtools
This section applies to HP Business PCs and Workstations. If you have an HP Notebook
PC, you can ignore this section.
Before you start e-Diagtools, do the following:
1 Enter the computer’s BIOS Setup program.
To enter the Setup program on new HP Business PCs, restart the computer, press
•
F8
when the logo screen appears, then press F2.
To enter the Setup program on other HP computers (including HP Notebook PCs),
•
F2
restart the computer and press
when the HP logo appears.
2 If present, ensure all
Enabled
Unlocked
or
Hardware Protection
.
items in the
Security
menu are set to
3 If you are using a CD-ROM to run e-Diagtools, ensure the option to start from the
CD-ROM is enabled and the CD-ROM is configured to be the first device to boot from.
After running e-Diagtools, you can restore the original Setup values on your computer.
18 English
2 Starting e-Diagtools
Starting e-Diagtools from the Utility Partition on your Hard Disk
Starting e-Diagtools from the Utility Partition on your Hard Disk
How you start e-Diagtools depends on your HP computer model. Most of the latest HP
Business PCs have a new configuration and diagnostics startup menu.
Option 1: Starting e-Diagtools on new HP Business PCs
1 Restart your computer.
<F8>
2 When the HP logo appears, press
menu.
If you do not have the screen shown below, refer to "Option 2: Starting e-Diagtools
on Other HP Computers (Including HP Notebook PCs)", on page 22.
to enter the Configuration and Diagnostics
19
The actual
Configuration
and
Diagnostics
screen may
differ
between
computer
models
2 Starting e-Diagtools
Starting e-Diagtools from the Utility Partition on your Hard Disk
3 In the Configuration and Diagnostics menu, use the arrow keys to select HP
Diagnostics and press
<Enter>
. On some computers you can also press
<F10>
e-Diagtools.
to run
If you get an error message after choosing the option to run e-Diagtools, it probably
means that the Utility Partition has been disabled. Refer to "If You Are Unable to Start
e-Diagtools From the Hard Disk", on page 23.
20 English
2 Starting e-Diagtools
Starting e-Diagtools from the Utility Partition on your Hard Disk
Some menu
options are
not available
on all HP
computers
4 The e-Diagtools main menu appears. Highlight the desired option and press
<Enter>
This menu is described in more detail on "The e-Diagtools Main Menu", on page 25.
.
21
2 Starting e-Diagtools
Starting e-Diagtools from the Utility Partition on your Hard Disk
Option 2: Starting e-Diagtools on Other HP Computers
(Including HP Notebook PCs)
1 Restart your computer.
2 After the initial splash screen with the HP logo, a message is displayed. The exact
message may vary; here are two examples:
Press <F10> to enter HP Utility Partition ...
or any other key to proceed
Press <F10> to start diagnostics
Some menu
options are
not available
on all HP
computers
Press the <
F10
> key.
If this message does not appear, it probably means that the Utility Partition has been
disabled or deleted. Refer to "If You Are Unable to Start e-Diagtools From the Hard
Disk", on page 23.
3 The following menu appears: Select the desired option. This menu is described in
more detail in "The e-Diagtools Main Menu", on page 25.
22 English
2 Starting e-Diagtools
If You Are Unable to Start e-Diagtools From the Hard Disk
If You Are Unable to Start e-Diagtools From the Hard Disk
If you are unable to start e-Diagtools from the hard disk, it probably means that the
Utility Partition where e-Diagtools is stored has been deleted. Try running e-Diagtools
from a CD-ROM instead (refer to "Starting e-Diagtools from a CD-ROM", on page 23).
Starting e-Diagtools from a CD-ROM
When you run e-Diagtools from a CD-ROM you will have all the features available in the
hard disk version, with the exception of the BIOS update feature. However, you can
always update your computer’s BIOS using other standard methods described on the
HP computer’s support web site (refer to page 6 for web addresses).
Which CD-ROM to Use
Different CD-ROMs are provided with each type of HP computer. To know which
CD-ROM to use for running e-Diagtools on your computer, refer to the section "Media",
on page 5.
How to Start e-Diagtools
To start e-Diagtools from the recovery CD-ROM provided with your computer:
1 Insert the HP CD-ROM in your CD-ROM drive. Restart your computer.
2 For HP Business PCs and Workstations, ensure that the option to start from the
CD-ROM drive is enabled and that the CD-ROM is configured to be the first device to
boot from (refer to “Before Starting e-Diagtools” on page 18 for more information).
For HP Notebook PCs, press
CD-ROM first.
3 e-Diagtools either starts automatically or, depending on the HP CD-ROM used, a
menu appears. In the latter case, select the option to run the hardware diagnostics.
<Esc>
during startup and set computer to boot from the
23
2 Starting e-Diagtools
Starting e-Diagtools from a CD-ROM
4 In the next screen, select the desired language:
5 The main menu appears. Select the desired option. This menu is described in more
detail on "The e-Diagtools Main Menu", on page 25.
24 English
Some menu
options are
not available
on all HP
computers
2 Starting e-Diagtools
The e-Diagtools Main Menu
The e-Diagtools Main Menu
Help
Gives a brief explanation of menu options.
In all e-Diagtools screens where appears, you can get help information by
<F1>
pressing
.
Update BIOS (when available)
Checks for a BIOS update and, if available, installs it on your system. Your system’s
BIOS settings are retained.
Refer to "Updating the BIOS", on page 38 to learn how to do this.
For information on how to configure e-Diagtools to update the BIOS, refer to chapter 3.
Update BIOS, Clearing its Settings (when available)
Checks for a BIOS update and, if available, installs it on your system and resets the
BIOS settings to their default values. For HP Notebook PCs, the BIOS update must
already be present in the utility partition (you can download the latest BIOS into the
utility partition using e-Diagtools for Windows, described in chapter 8).
25
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