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services are set forth in the express
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should be construed as constituting an
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for technical or editorial errors or omissions
contained herein.
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HP Compaq Business PC Hardware
Reference Guide
Elite 8300 Series Convertible Minitower
Elite 8300 Series Microtower
Elite 8300 Series Small Form Factor
Elite 8300 Series Ultra-Slim Desktop
First Edition (March 2012)
Document part number: 686563–001
About This Book
This guide provides basic information for upgrading HP Compaq Business PCs.
WARNING!Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in bodily
harm or loss of life.
CAUTION:Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in
damage to equipment or loss of information.
NOTE:Text set off in this manner provides important supplemental information.
iii
iv About This Book
Table of contents
1 Product Features ............................................................................................................................................ 1
Standard Configuration Features ......................................................................................................... 1
Convertible Minitower (CMT) Front Panel Components ....................................................................... 3
Microtower (MT) Front Panel Components .......................................................................................... 4
Small Form Factor (SFF) Front Panel Components ............................................................................. 5
Ultra-Slim Desktop (USDT) Front Panel Components ......................................................................... 6
Index ................................................................................................................................................................. 169
viii
1Product Features
Standard Configuration Features
Features may vary depending on the model. For a complete listing of the hardware and software
installed in the computer, run the diagnostic utility (included on some computer models only).
Figure 1-1 Convertible Minitower Configuration
NOTE:The HP Compaq Convertible Minitower computer can be easily converted to a desktop. For
more information, see
guide.
Figure 1-2 Microtower Configuration
Changing from a Minitower to a Desktop Configuration on page 45 in this
Standard Configuration Features1
Figure 1-3 Small Form Factor Configuration
NOTE:The Small Form Factor computer can also be used in a tower orientation. For more
information, see
Changing from Desktop to Tower Configuration on page 95 in this guide.
Figure 1-4 Ultra-Slim Desktop Configuration
2Chapter 1 Product Features
Convertible Minitower (CMT) Front Panel Components
Drive configuration may vary by model. Some models have a bezel blank covering one or more drive
bays.
25.25-inch Media Card Reader (optional)6Power On Light
3Dual-State Power Button7Headphone Connector
4Hard Drive Activity Light8USB (Universal Serial Bus) Ports
NOTE: When a device is plugged into the Microphone/Headphone Connector, a dialog box will pop up asking if
you want to use the connector for a microphone Line-In device or a headphone. You can reconfigure the
connector at any time by double-clicking the Realtek HD Audio Manager icon in the Windows taskbar.
NOTE: The Power On Light is normally green when the power is on. If it is flashing red, there is a problem with
the computer and it is displaying a diagnostic code. Refer to the Maintenance and Service Guide to interpret the
code.
Convertible Minitower (CMT) Front Panel Components3
Microtower (MT) Front Panel Components
Drive configuration may vary by model. Some models have a bezel blank covering one or more drive
bays.
Table 1-2 Front Panel Components
15.25-inch Optical Drives53.5-inch Media Card Reader (optional)
2Hard Drive Activity Light6Dual-State Power Button
3Microphone/Headphone Connector7Power On Light
4USB (Universal Serial Bus) 2.0 Ports8Headphone Connector
NOTE: When a device is plugged into the Microphone/Headphone Connector, a dialog box will pop up asking if
you want to use the connector for a microphone Line-In device or a headphone. You can reconfigure the
connector at any time by double-clicking the Realtek HD Audio Manager icon in the Windows taskbar.
NOTE: The Power On Light is normally green when the power is on. If it is flashing red, there is a problem with
the computer and it is displaying a diagnostic code. Refer to the Maintenance and Service Guide to interpret the
code.
4Chapter 1 Product Features
Small Form Factor (SFF) Front Panel Components
Drive configuration may vary by model. Some models have a bezel blank covering one or more drive
bays.
2Dual-State Power Button63.5-inch Media Card Reader (optional)
3Power On Light7Hard Drive Activity Light
4USB (Universal Serial Bus) Ports8Headphone Connector
NOTE: When a device is plugged into the Microphone/Headphone Connector, a dialog box will pop up asking if
you want to use the connector for a microphone Line-In device or a headphone. You can reconfigure the
connector at any time by double-clicking the Realtek HD Audio Manager icon in the Windows taskbar.
NOTE: The Power On Light is normally green when the power is on. If it is flashing red, there is a problem with
the computer and it is displaying a diagnostic code. Refer to the Maintenance and Service Guide to interpret the
code.
Small Form Factor (SFF) Front Panel Components5
Ultra-Slim Desktop (USDT) Front Panel Components
Drive configuration may vary by model. Some models have a bezel blank covering the optical drive
bay.
Figure 1-7 Front Panel Components
Table 1-4 Front Panel Components
1Optical Drive5Microphone/Headphone Connector
2Power On Light6USB (Universal Serial Bus) Ports
3SD Media Card Reader (optional)7Hard Drive Activity Light
4Headphone Connector8Dual-State Power Button
NOTE: When a device is plugged into the Microphone/Headphone Connector, a dialog box will pop up asking if
you want to use the connector for a microphone Line-In device or a headphone. You can reconfigure the
connector at any time by double-clicking the Realtek HD Audio Manager icon in the Windows taskbar.
NOTE: The Power On Light is normally green when the power is on. If it is flashing red, there is a problem with
the computer and it is displaying a diagnostic code. Refer to the Maintenance and Service Guide to interpret the
code.
6Chapter 1 Product Features
Convertible Minitower (CMT) Rear Panel Components
Figure 1-8 Rear Panel Components
Table 1-5 Rear Panel Components
1Power Cord Connector7Line-Out Connector for powered audio
2
3
4
5
6
NOTE: An optional second serial port and an optional parallel port are available from HP.
When a device is plugged into the blue Line-In Audio Connector, a dialog box will pop up asking if you want to use
the connector for a line-in device or a microphone. You can reconfigure the connector at any time by doubleclicking the Realtek HD Audio Manager icon in the Windows taskbar.
The monitor connectors on the system board are inactive when a graphics card is installed in the computer.
If a graphics card is installed into one of the system board slots, the connectors on the graphics card and the
system board may be used at the same time. Some settings may need to be changed in Computer Setup to use
both connectors.
1 Power Cord Connector6Line-Out Connector for powered audio
2
3
4
5
11
NOTE: An optional second serial port and an optional parallel port are available from HP.
When a device is plugged into the blue Line-In Audio Connector, a dialog box will pop up asking if you want to use
the connector for a line-in device or a microphone. You can reconfigure the connector at any time by doubleclicking the Realtek HD Audio Manager icon in the Windows taskbar.
The monitor connectors on the system board are inactive when a graphics card is installed in the computer.
If a graphics card is installed into one of the motherboard slots, the connectors on the graphics card and the
system board may be used at the same time. Some settings may need to be changed in Computer Setup to use
both connectors.
NOTE: An optional second serial port and an optional parallel port are available from HP.
When a device is plugged into the blue Line-In Audio Connector, a dialog box will pop up asking if you want to use
the connector for a line-in device or a microphone. You can reconfigure the connector at any time by doubleclicking the Realtek HD Audio Manager icon in the Windows taskbar.
The monitor connectors on the system board are inactive when a graphics card is installed in the computer.
If a graphics card is installed into one of the motherboard slots, the connectors on the graphics card and the
system board may be used at the same time. Some settings may need to be changed in Computer Setup to use
both connectors.
Line-Out Connector for powered audio
devices (green)
USB 2.0 ports11Line-In Audio Connector (blue)
USB 3.0 ports
Small Form Factor (SFF) Rear Panel Components9
Ultra-Slim Desktop (USDT) Rear Panel Components
Figure 1-11 Rear Panel Components
Table 1-8 Rear Panel Components
1Line-Out Connector for powered audio
2
3
4
5
NOTE: If an MXM graphics card is installed, all three monitor ports are active. The integrated graphics operate
DisplayPort2 (top port). The MXM/ATI drivers operate DisplayPort1 (bottom port) and VGA. If the integrated
graphics are disabled in the BIOS settings, DisplayPort2 (top port) will not be active.
If an MXM graphics card is not installed, all three monitor ports are driven by the integrated graphics. Due to a
limitation with the Intel integrated graphics, when a DisplayPort to DVI or HDMI adapter is installed, the VGA port
will not be active.
When a device is plugged into the blue Line-In Audio Connector, a dialog box will pop up asking if you want to use
the connector for a line-in device or a microphone. You can reconfigure the connector at any time by doubleclicking the Realtek HD Audio Manager icon in the Windows taskbar.
The media card reader is an optional device available on some models only. Refer to the following
illustration and table to identify the media card reader components.
Figure 1-12 Media Card Reader Components
Table 1-9 Media Card Reader Components
No.SlotMedia
1xD
2MicroSD●MicroSD (T-Flash)●MicroSDHC
3Media Card Reader
Activity Light
4SD/MMC+/miniSD●Secure Digital (SD)
5USB●USB (Universal Serial
6CompactFlash I/II●CompactFlash Card
7MS PRO/MS PRO DUO ●Memory Stick (MS)
xD-Picture Card (xD)
●
●MiniSDHC
Secure Digital High
●
Capacity (SDHC)
MiniSD
●
Bus) Port
Type 1
●MagicGate Memory
Stick (MG)
●MagicGate Memory
Duo
MultiMediaCard
●
(MMC)
Reduced Size
●
MultiMediaCard (RS
MMC)
●CompactFlash Card
Type 2
●Memory Stick Select
●Memory Stick Duo
(MS Duo)
●Memory Stick PRO
(MS PRO)
●MultiMediaCard 4.0
(MMC Plus)
Reduced Size
●
MultiMediaCard 4.0
(MMC Mobile)
MMC Micro (adapter
●
required)
●MicroDrive
●Memory Stick PRO
Duo (MS PRO Duo)
Memory Stick PRO-
●
HG Duo
●Memory Stick Micro
(M2) (adapter
required)
Media Card Reader Components11
Keyboard
Figure 1-13 Keyboard Components
Table 1-10 Keyboard Components
1Function KeysPerform special functions depending on the software application being used.
2Editing KeysIncludes the following: Insert, Home, Page Up, Delete, End, and Page Down.
3Status LightsIndicate the status of the computer and keyboard settings (Num Lock, Caps
Lock, and Scroll Lock).
4Numeric KeysWork like a calculator keypad.
5Arrow KeysUsed to navigate through a document or Web site. These keys allow you to
6Ctrl KeysUsed in combination with another key; their effect depends on the application
7
Application Key
8
Windows Logo Keys
9Alt KeysUsed in combination with another key; their effect depends on the application
1
Keys available in select geographic regions.
1
move left, right, up, and down, using the keyboard instead of the mouse.
software you are using.
Used (like the right mouse button) to open pop-up menus in a Microsoft Office
application. May perform other functions in other software applications.
1
Used to open the Start menu in Microsoft Windows. Used in combination with
other keys to perform other functions.
software you are using.
12Chapter 1 Product Features
Using the Windows Logo Key
Use the Windows Logo key in combination with other keys to perform certain functions available in
the Windows operating system. Refer to
Table 1-11 Windows Logo Key Functions
The following Windows Logo Key functions are available in Microsoft Windows XP, Microsoft Windows Vista, and
Microsoft Windows 7.
Windows Logo KeyDisplays or hides the Start menu
Windows Logo Key + dDisplays the Desktop
Windows Logo Key + mMinimizes all open applications
Shift + Windows Logo Key + mUndoes Minimize All
Windows Logo Key + eLaunches My Computer
Windows Logo Key + fLaunches Find Document
Windows Logo Key + Ctrl + fLaunches Find Computer
Windows Logo Key + F1Launches Windows Help
Keyboard on page 12 to identify the Windows Logo key.
Windows Logo Key + lLocks the computer if you are connected to a network domain,
Windows Logo Key + rLaunches the Run dialog box
Windows Logo Key + uLaunches the Utility Manager
Windows Logo Key + TabWindows XP - Cycles through the Taskbar buttons
In addition to the Windows Logo Key functions described above, the following functions are also available in
Microsoft Windows Vista and Windows 7.
Ctrl + Windows Logo Key + TabUse the arrow keys to cycle through programs on the Taskbar
Windows Logo Key + SpacebarBrings all gadgets to the front and select Windows Sidebar
Windows Logo Key + gCycles through Sidebar gadgets
Windows Logo Key + tCycles through programs on the taskbar
Windows Logo Key + uLaunches Ease of Access Center
Windows Logo Key + any number keyLaunches the Quick Launch shortcut that is in the position that
or allows you to switch users if you are not connected to a
network domain
Windows Vista and Windows 7 - Cycles through programs on
the Taskbar using the Windows Flip 3-D
by using Windows Flip 3-D
corresponds to the number (for example, Windows Logo Key + 1
launches the first shortcut in the Quick Launch menu)
In addition to the Windows Logo Key functions described above, the following functions are also available in
Microsoft Windows 7.
Windows Logo Key + Ctrl + bSwitches to the program that displayed a message in the
notification area
Windows Logo Key + pChoose a presentation display mode
Windows Logo Key + up arrowMaximizes the window
Windows Logo Key + left arrowSnaps the window to the left side of the screen
Keyboard13
Table 1-11 Windows Logo Key Functions (continued)
Windows Logo Key + right arrowSnaps the window to the right side of the screen
Windows Logo Key + down arrowMinimizes the window
Windows Logo Key + Shift + up arrowStretches the window to the top and bottom of the screen
Windows Logo Key + Shift + left arrow or right
arrow
Windows Logo Key + + (on numpad)Zooms in
Windows Logo Key + - (on numpad)Zooms out
Serial Number Location
Each computer has a unique serial number and a product ID number that are located on the top
cover of the computer. Keep these numbers available for use when contacting customer service for
assistance.
Figure 1-14 Convertible Minitower Serial Number and Product ID Location
Moves a window from one monitor to another
14Chapter 1 Product Features
Figure 1-15 Microtower Serial Number and Product ID Location
Figure 1-16 Small Form Factor Serial Number and Product ID Location
Serial Number Location15
Figure 1-17 Ultra-Slim Desktop (USDT) Serial Number and Product ID Location
16Chapter 1 Product Features
2Convertible Minitower (CMT) Hardware
Upgrades
Serviceability Features
The computer includes features that make it easy to upgrade and service. No tools are needed for
most of the installation procedures described in this chapter.
Warnings and Cautions
Before performing upgrades be sure to carefully read all of the applicable instructions, cautions, and
warnings in this guide.
WARNING!To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock, hot surfaces, or fire:
Disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet and allow the internal system components to cool
before touching.
Do not plug telecommunications or telephone connectors into the network interface controller (NIC)
receptacles.
Do not disable the power cord grounding plug. The grounding plug is an important safety feature.
Plug the power cord in a grounded (earthed) outlet that is easily accessible at all times.
To reduce the risk of serious injury, read the Safety & Comfort Guide. It describes proper workstation,
setup, posture, and health and work habits for computer users, and provides important electrical and
mechanical safety information. This guide is located on the Web at
WARNING!Energized and moving parts inside.
Disconnect power to the equipment before removing the enclosure.
Replace and secure the enclosure before re-energizing the equipment.
CAUTION:Static electricity can damage the electrical components of the computer or optional
equipment. Before beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by
briefly touching a grounded metal object. See
information.
When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, voltage is always applied to the system
board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to
prevent damage to internal components.
Electrostatic Discharge on page 166 for more
http://www.hp.com/ergo.
Serviceability Features17
Removing the Computer Access Panel
To access internal components, you must remove the access panel:
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Lift up on the access panel handle (1) then lift the access panel off the computer (2).
Slide the lip on the front end of the access panel under the lip on the front of the chassis (1) then
press the back end of the access panel onto the unit so that it locks into place (2).
Figure 2-2 Replacing the Computer Access Panel
Replacing the Computer Access Panel19
Removing the Front Bezel
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
6.Lift up the three tabs on the side of the bezel (1), then rotate the bezel off the chassis (2).
On some models, there are bezel blanks covering the 5.25-inch drive bays that need to be removed
before installing a drive. To remove a bezel blank:
1.Remove the access panel and front bezel.
2.Gently pull the subpanel, with the bezel blanks secured in it, away from the front bezel, then
remove the desired bezel blank.
CAUTION:Hold the subpanel straight when you pull it away from the front bezel. Pulling the
subpanel away at an angle could damage the pins that align it within the front bezel.
Figure 2-4 Removing Bezel Blanks from the Subpanel (Desktop Shown)
NOTE:When replacing the subpanel, ensure that the aligning pins and any remaining bezel blanks
are in their proper orientation. The logo on the subpanel should be located at the bottom of the
subpanel when properly oriented.
Removing Bezel Blanks21
Replacing the Front Bezel
Insert the three hooks on the bottom side of the bezel into the rectangular holes on the chassis (1)
then rotate the top side of the bezel onto the chassis (2) and snap it into place.
18SATA 2.0SATA2white3rd Hard Drive, or 1st Optical Drive if
19SATA 3.0SATA0dark blue1st Hard Drive
20SATA 3.0SATA1light blue2nd Hard Drive
21SATA 2.0SATA3white2nd Optical Drive, or 1st Optical
22eSATAESATAblackeSATA Adapter Cable, or 2nd
23Serial PortCOMBblackSerial Port
Installing Additional Memory
The computer comes with double data rate 3 synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR3SDRAM) dual inline memory modules (DIMMs).
DIMMs
The memory sockets on the system board can be populated with up to four industry-standard DIMMs.
These memory sockets are populated with at least one preinstalled DIMM. To achieve the maximum
memory support, you can populate the system board with up to 16-GB of memory configured in a
high-performing dual channel mode.
Reader
no 3rd Hard Drive
Drive if a 3rd Hard Drive exists
Optical Drive if a 3rd Hard Drive
exists
DDR3-SDRAM DIMMs
CAUTION:This product DOES NOT support DDR3 Ultra Low Voltage (DDR3U) memory. The
processor is not compatible with DDR3U memory and if you plug DDR3U memory into the system
board, it can cause the physical damage to the DIMM or invoke system malfunction.
For proper system operation, the DDR3-SDRAM DIMMs must be:
●512-Mbit, 1-Gbit, and 2-Gbit non-ECC memory technologies
single-sided and double-sided DIMMs
●
DIMMs constructed with x8 and x16 DDR devices; DIMMs constructed with x4 SDRAM are not
●
supported
NOTE:The system will not operate properly if you install unsupported DIMMs.
Populating DIMM Sockets
There are four DIMM sockets on the system board, with two sockets per channel. The sockets are
labeled DIMM1, DIMM2, DIMM3, and DIMM4. Sockets DIMM1 and DIMM2 operate in memory
channel B. Sockets DIMM3 and DIMM4 operate in memory channel A.
The system will automatically operate in single channel mode, dual channel mode, or flex mode,
depending on how the DIMMs are installed.
The system will operate in single channel mode if the DIMM sockets are populated in one
●
channel only.
The system will operate in a higher-performing dual channel mode if the total memory capacity
●
of the DIMMs in Channel A is equal to the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel B.
The technology and device width can vary between the channels. For example, if Channel A is
populated with two 1-GB DIMMs and Channel B is populated with one 2-GB DIMM, the system
will operate in dual channel mode.
●The system will operate in flex mode if the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel A is
not equal to the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel B. In flex mode, the channel
populated with the least amount of memory describes the total amount of memory assigned to
dual channel and the remainder is assigned to single channel. For optimal speed, the channels
should be balanced so that the largest amount of memory is spread between the two channels.
If one channel will have more memory than the other, the larger amount should be assigned to
Channel A. For example, if you are populating the sockets with one 2-GB DIMM, and three 1-GB
DIMMs, Channel A should be populated with the 2-GB DIMM and one 1-GB DIMM, and Channel
B should be populated with the other two 1-GB DIMMs. With this configuration, 4-GB will run as
dual channel and 1-GB will run as single channel.
In any mode, the maximum operational speed is determined by the slowest DIMM in the system.
●
Installing Additional Memory25
Installing DIMMs
CAUTION:You must disconnect the power cord and wait approximately 30 seconds for the power
to drain before adding or removing memory modules. Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is
always supplied to the memory modules as long as the computer is plugged into an active AC outlet.
Adding or removing memory modules while voltage is present may cause irreparable damage to the
memory modules or system board.
The memory module sockets have gold-plated metal contacts. When upgrading the memory, it is
important to use memory modules with gold-plated metal contacts to prevent corrosion and/or
oxidation resulting from having incompatible metals in contact with each other.
Static electricity can damage the electronic components of the computer or optional cards. Before
beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a
grounded metal object. For more information, refer to
When handling a memory module, be careful not to touch any of the contacts. Doing so may damage
the module.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:You must disconnect the power cord and wait approximately 30 seconds for the
power to drain before adding or removing memory modules. Regardless of the power-on state,
voltage is always supplied to the memory modules as long as the computer is plugged into an
active AC outlet. Adding or removing memory modules while voltage is present may cause
irreparable damage to the memory modules or system board.
Electrostatic Discharge on page 166.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
WARNING!To reduce risk of personal injury from hot surfaces, allow the internal system
6.Open both latches of the memory module socket (1), and insert the memory module into the
socket (2).
Figure 2-7 Installing a DIMM
NOTE:A memory module can be installed in only one way. Match the notch on the module
with the tab on the memory socket.
Populate the black DIMM sockets before the white DIMM sockets.
For maximum performance, populate the sockets so that the memory capacity is spread as
equally as possible between Channel A and Channel B. Refer to
on page 25 for more information.
7.Push the module down into the socket, ensuring that the module is fully inserted and properly
seated. Make sure the latches are in the closed position (3).
8.Repeat steps 6 and 7 to install any additional modules.
9.Replace the computer access panel.
10. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer.
11. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
The computer should automatically recognize the additional memory the next time you turn on the
computer.
Populating DIMM Sockets
Installing Additional Memory27
Removing or Installing an Expansion Card
The computer has three standard full-height PCI expansion slots, one PCI Express x1 expansion slot,
one PCI Express x16 expansion slot, and one PCI Express x16 expansion slot that is downshifted to
a x4 slot.
NOTE:You can install a PCI Express x1, x8, or x16 expansion card in the PCI Express x16 slots.
For dual graphics card configurations, the first (primary) card must be installed in the PCI Express
x16 slot that is NOT downshifted to a x4 slot.
To remove, replace, or add an expansion card:
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
6.Locate the correct vacant expansion socket on the system board and the corresponding
expansion slot on the back of the computer chassis.
7.Press straight down on the two green thumb tabs inside the chassis (1) and rotate the expansion
8.Before installing an expansion card, remove the expansion slot cover or the existing expansion
card.
NOTE:Before removing an installed expansion card, disconnect any cables that may be
attached to the expansion card.
a.If you are installing an expansion card in a vacant socket, remove the appropriate
expansion slot cover on the back of the chassis. Lift the expansion slot cover from the
expansion slot.
Figure 2-9 Removing an Expansion Slot Cover
b.If you are removing a standard PCI card or PCI Express x1 card, hold the card at each end
and carefully rock it back and forth until the connectors pull free from the socket. Lift the
card straight up to remove it. Be sure not to scrape the card against other components.
Figure 2-10 Removing a Standard PCI Expansion Card
Removing or Installing an Expansion Card29
c.If you are removing a PCI Express x16 card, pull the retention arm on the back of the
expansion socket away from the card and carefully rock the card back and forth until the
connectors pull free from the socket. Lift the card straight up to remove it. Be sure not to
scrape the card against other components.
Figure 2-11 Removing a PCI Express x16 Expansion Card
9.Store the removed card in anti-static packaging.
10. If you are not installing a new expansion card, install an expansion slot cover to close the open
slot.
CAUTION:After removing an expansion card, you must replace it with a new card or
expansion slot cover for proper cooling of internal components during operation.
1Three 5.25-inch drive bays for optional drives (optical drives and media card reader shown)
2Three 3.5-inch internal hard drive bays
NOTE: The drive configuration on your computer may be different than the drive configuration shown above.
The bottom 5.25-inch drive bay has a shorter depth than the upper two bays. The bottom bay
supports a half-height drive or other device that is no more than 14.5 cm (5.7 inches) in depth. Do not
try to force a larger drive, such as an optical drive, into the bottom bay. This could cause damage to
the drive and the system board. The use of unnecessary force when installing any drive into the drive
bay may result in damage to the drive.
To verify the type and size of the storage devices installed in the computer, run Computer Setup.
CAUTION:All removable media should be taken out of a drive before removing the drive from the
computer.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the access panel and front bezel.
6.Disconnect the drive cables, as indicated in the following illustrations:
CAUTION:When removing the cables, pull the tab or connector instead of the cable itself to
avoid damaging the cable.
If you are removing an optical drive, disconnect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) from
●
the back of the drive.
Figure 2-14 Disconnecting the Optical Drive Cables
Removing a Drive from a Drive Bay33
If you are removing a media card reader, disconnect the USB cable from the system board.
●
Figure 2-15 Disconnecting the Media Card Reader USB Cable
If you are removing a hard drive, disconnect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) from
The primary Serial ATA (SATA) hard drive must be connected to the dark blue SATA connector
●
on the system board labeled SATA0. If you are adding a second hard drive, connect it to the
light blue SATA1 connector.
Connect the first SATA optical drive to the white SATA connector on the system board labeled
●
SATA2. If you are adding a second optical drive, connect it to the white SATA3 connector.
Connect an optional eSATA adapter cable to the black SATA connector on the system board
●
labeled ESATA.
Connect a media card reader USB cable to the USB connector on the system board labeled
●
MEDIA.
The power cable for the SATA optical drives is a two-headed cable this is plugged into the
●
system board with the first connector routed to the middle 5.25-inch bay and the second
connector routed to the top 5.25-inch bay.
The power cable for the SATA hard drives is a three-headed cable this is plugged into the
●
system board with the first connector routed to the bottom 3.5-inch bay, the second connector
routed to the middle 3.5-inch bay, and the third connector routed to the top 3.5-inch bay.
The system does not support Parallel ATA (PATA) optical drives or PATA hard drives.
●
You must install guide screws to ensure the drive will line up correctly in the drive cage and lock
●
in place. HP has provided extra guide screws installed on the chassis. The hard drive uses 6-32
isolation mounting guide screws in the lower two bays and standard 6-32 screws in the upper
bay. Four of each are installed on the hard drive bracket under the access panel. All other drives
use M3 metric screws, eight of which are installed on the optical drive bracket under the access
panel. The HP-supplied metric guide screws are black. The HP-supplied 6-32 isolation mounting
guide screws are silver and blue. The HP-supplied standard 6-32 screws are silver. If you are
replacing the primary hard drive, you must remove the four silver and blue 6-32 isolation
mounting guide screws from the old hard drive and install them in the new hard drive.
Figure 2-21 Extra Guide Screw Locations
Installing Drives37
No.Guide ScrewDevice
1Black M3 Metric Screws5.25-inch Drives
2Silver 6-32 Standard Screws3.5-inch Hard Drive in the Top Drive Bay (Bay 4)
3Silver and Blue 6-32 Isolation Mounting Screws3.5-inch Hard Drives in the Middle and Bottom Drive Bays
(Bays 5 and 6)
CAUTION:To prevent loss of work and damage to the computer or drive:
If you are inserting or removing a drive, shut down the operating system properly, turn off the
computer, and unplug the power cord. Do not remove a drive while the computer is on or in standby
mode.
Before handling a drive, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity. While handling a drive,
avoid touching the connector. For more information about preventing electrostatic damage, refer to
Electrostatic Discharge on page 166.
Handle a drive carefully; do not drop it.
Do not use excessive force when inserting a drive.
Avoid exposing a hard drive to liquids, temperature extremes, or products that have magnetic fields
such as monitors or speakers.
If a drive must be mailed, place the drive in a bubble-pack mailer or other protective packaging and
label the package “Fragile: Handle With Care.”
Installing a 5.25-inch Drive into a Drive Bay
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
6.Remove the front bezel. If you are installing a drive in a bay covered by a bezel blank, remove
the bezel blank. See
Removing Bezel Blanks on page 21 for more information.
7.Install four M3 metric guide screws in the lower holes on each side of the drive (1). HP has
provided four extra M3 metric guide screws on the 5.25-inch drive bracket under the access
panel. The M3 metric guide screws are black. Refer to
illustration of the extra M3 metric guide screws location.
NOTE:When replacing the drive, transfer the four M3 metric guide screws from the old drive to
the new one.
CAUTION:Use only 5-mm long screws as guide screws. Longer screws can damage the
internal components of the drive.
Figure 2-22 Installing a 5.25-Inch Drive in a Minitower (top) and Desktop (bottom)
Installing Drives on page 37 for an
8.Install the drive in the desired drive bay by sliding it all the way into the front of the drive cage
until it locks (2). The drivelock automatically secures the drive in the bay.
CAUTION:The bottom 5.25-inch drive bay has a shorter depth than the upper two bays. The
bottom bay supports a half-height drive or other device that is no more than 14.5 cm (5.7 inches)
in depth. Do not try to force a larger drive, such as an optical drive, into the bottom bay. This
could cause damage to the drive and the system board. The use of unnecessary force when
installing any drive into the drive bay may result in damage to the drive.
Installing Drives39
9.Connect the power and data cables to the drive as indicated in the following illustrations.
a.If you are installing an optical drive, connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the
back of the drive.
NOTE:The power cable for the optical drives is a two-headed cable that is routed from
the system board to the rear of the optical drive bays.
Figure 2-23 Connecting the Optical Drive Cables
b.If your are installing a media card reader, connect the USB cable to the USB system board
connector labeled MEDIA.
Figure 2-24 Connecting the Media Card Reader USB Cable
10. If you are installing a new drive, connect the opposite end of the data cable to the appropriate
system board connector.
NOTE:If you are installing a new SATA optical drive, connect the data cable for the first optical
drive to the white SATA connector on the system board labeled SATA2. Connect the data cable
for a second optical drive to the white SATA connector on the system board labeled SATA3.
System Board Connections on page 23 for an illustration of the system board drive
11. Replace the front bezel and computer access panel.
12. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer.
13. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the computer access panel was removed.
Installing a Hard Drive into an Internal Drive Bay
NOTE:The system does not support Parallel ATA (PATA) hard drives.
Before you remove the old hard drive, be sure to back up the data from the old hard drive so that you
can transfer the data to the new hard drive.
To install a hard drive in a 3.5-inch internal drive bay:
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
6.Install guide screws on the sides of the drive. The type of screws used depends on which drive
bay is being used to house the drive. If you are installing a 2.5-inch drive, you must install the
drive in an adapter bracket.
NOTE:Extra guide screws are installed on the hard drive bracket under the access panel.
Refer to
If you are replacing a drive, transfer the guides screws from the old drive to the new one.
●
Installing Drives on page 37 for an illustration of the extra guide screw locations.
If you are installing a 3.5-inch drive in either of the lower two bays (bays 5 and 6), install
four 6-32 silver and blue isolation mounting guide screws (two on each side of the drive).
Figure 2-25 Installing Isolation Mounting Guide Screws in a 3.5-inch Hard Drive
Installing Drives41
If you are installing a 2.5-inch hard drive into either of the lower two bays (bays 5 and 6), do
●
the following:
Slide the drive into the bay adapter bracket, ensuring the connector on the drive is fully
◦
inserted into the connector on the adapter bracket.
Figure 2-26 Sliding the 2.5-inch Drive in the Adapter Bracket
Secure the drive to the bay adapter bracket by installing four black M3 adapter bracket
◦
screws through the sides of the bracket into the drive.
Figure 2-27 Securing the Drive in the Adapter Bracket
8.Connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the rear of the hard drive.
NOTE:The power cable for the hard drives is a three-headed cable that is routed from the
system board to the rear of the hard drive bays.
Figure 2-32 Connecting the Power Cable and Data Cable to a SATA Hard Drive
9.Connect the opposite end of the data cable to the appropriate system board connector.
NOTE:If your system has only one SATA hard drive, you must connect the hard drive data
cable to the dark blue connector labeled SATA0 to avoid any hard drive performance problems.
If you are adding a second hard drive, connect the data cable to the light blue connector labeled
SATA1.
10. Replace the computer access panel.
11. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer.
12. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the computer access panel was removed.
Changing from a Minitower to a Desktop Configuration
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
6.Remove the front bezel.
7.Disconnect all power and data cables from the back of the drives in the 5.25-inch drive bays.
Changing from a Minitower to a Desktop Configuration45
8.To release the drives from the 5.25-inch drive bay, lift the release tab on the green latch drive
bracket for the drive (1). While lifting the release tab, slide the drive from its drive bay (2).
Repeat this step for each 5.25-inch drive.
Figure 2-33 Releasing the 5.25-inch Drives from the Drive Bays (Minitower)
9.Gently slide the drive into the uppermost available bay until it snaps into place. When the drive is
properly inserted, the drivelock will secure it. Repeat this step for each drive.
Figure 2-34 Installing a Drive in the Desktop Configuration
CAUTION:The bottom 5.25-inch drive bay has a shorter depth than the upper two bays. The
bottom bay supports a half-height drive or other device that is no more than 14.5 cm (5.7 inches)
in depth. Do not try to force a larger drive, such as an optical drive, into the bottom bay. This
could cause damage to the drive and the system board. The use of unnecessary force when
installing any drive into the drive bay may result in damage to the drive.
10. Reconnect all power and data cables to the drives in the 5.25-inch drive bays.
11. Remove the bezel subpanel as described in Removing Bezel Blanks on page 21.
CAUTION:Hold the subpanel straight when you pull it away from the front bezel. Pulling the
subpanel away at an angle could damage the pins that align it within the front bezel.
12. Reposition the bezel blanks within the subpanel in the proper orientation for the desktop
configuration.
13. Reposition the subpanel (rotate it 90º) with the logo at the bottom, then snap it back into the
bezel.
Figure 2-35 Changing from a Minitower to a Desktop Configuration
14. Replace the front bezel and computer access panel.
15. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer.
16. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the computer access panel was removed.
Changing from a Desktop to a Minitower Configuration
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
6.Remove the front bezel.
7.Disconnect all power and data cables from the back of the drives in the 5.25-inch drive bays.
Changing from a Desktop to a Minitower Configuration47
8.To release the drives from the 5.25-inch drive bay, press down on the short yellow drivelock as
shown (1). While pressing the drivelock, pull the drives out of the drive bay (2).
Figure 2-36 Releasing the 5.25-inch Drives from the Drive Bays (Desktop)
9.Gently slide the drive into the uppermost available bay until it snaps into place. When the drive is
properly inserted, the drivelock will secure it. Repeat this step for each drive.
Figure 2-37 Installing a Drive in the Minitower Configuration
CAUTION:The bottom 5.25-inch drive bay has a shorter depth than the upper two bays. The
bottom bay supports a half-height drive or other device that is no more than 14.5 cm (5.7 inches)
in depth. Do not try to force a larger drive, such as an optical drive, into the bottom bay. This
could cause damage to the drive and the system board. The use of unnecessary force when
installing any drive into the drive bay may result in damage to the drive.
10. Reconnect all power and data cables to the drives in the 5.25-inch drive bays.
11. Remove the bezel subpanel as described in the
CAUTION:Hold the subpanel straight when you pull it away from the front bezel. Pulling the
subpanel away at an angle could damage the pins that align it within the front bezel.
1.Fasten the security cable by looping it around a stationary object.
Figure 2-41 Securing the Cable to a Fixed Object
2.Insert the cable lock into the cable lock slot on the back of the monitor and secure the lock to the
monitor by inserting the key into the key hole on the rear of the lock and rotating the key 90
degrees.
Figure 2-42 Installing the Cable Lock on the Monitor
Installing a Security Lock51
3.Slide the security cable through the hole in the cable lock on the rear of the monitor.
Figure 2-43 Securing the Monitor
4.Use the bracket provided in the kit to secure other peripheral devices by laying the device cable
across the center of the bracket (1) and inserting the security cable through one of the two holes
in the bracket (2). Use the hole in the bracket that best secures the peripheral device cable.
The front bezel can be locked in place by installing a security screw provided by HP. To install the
security screw:
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the access panel and front bezel.
6.Remove the security screw from the inside of the front bezel.
Figure 2-49 Retrieving the Front Bezel Security Screw
7.Replace the front bezel.
Installing a Security Lock55
8.Install the screw through the interior of the front of the chassis into the front bezel. The screw
hole is located on the left edge of the chassis next to the top hard drive bay.
Figure 2-50 Installing the Front Bezel Security Screw
9.Replace the access panel.
10. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer.
11. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
The computer includes features that make it easy to upgrade and service. No tools are needed for
most of the installation procedures described in this chapter.
Warnings and Cautions
Before performing upgrades be sure to carefully read all of the applicable instructions, cautions, and
warnings in this guide.
WARNING!To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock, hot surfaces, or fire:
Disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet and allow the internal system components to cool
before touching.
Do not plug telecommunications or telephone connectors into the network interface controller (NIC)
receptacles.
Do not disable the power cord grounding plug. The grounding plug is an important safety feature.
Plug the power cord in a grounded (earthed) outlet that is easily accessible at all times.
To reduce the risk of serious injury, read the Safety & Comfort Guide. It describes proper workstation,
setup, posture, and health and work habits for computer users, and provides important electrical and
mechanical safety information. This guide is located on the Web at
WARNING!Energized and moving parts inside.
Disconnect power to the equipment before removing the enclosure.
Replace and secure the enclosure before re-energizing the equipment.
CAUTION:Static electricity can damage the electrical components of the computer or optional
equipment. Before beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by
briefly touching a grounded metal object. See Electrostatic Discharge on page 166 for more
information.
When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, voltage is always applied to the system
board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to
prevent damage to internal components.
http://www.hp.com/ergo.
Serviceability Features57
Removing the Computer Access Panel
To access internal components, you must remove the access panel:
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Loosen the two captive thumbscrews (1) that secure the access panel to the computer chassis.
6.Use the handle located between the thumbscrews to lift the access panel off the unit (2).
NOTE:You may want to lay the computer on its side to install internal parts. Be sure the side
with the access panel is facing up.
Figure 3-1 Removing the Computer Access Panel
58Chapter 3 Microtower (MT) Hardware Upgrades
Replacing the Computer Access Panel
1.Slide the lip on the front end of the access panel under the lip on the front of the chassis (1) then
press the back end of the access panel onto the unit (2).
Figure 3-2 Replacing the Computer Access Panel
2.Ensure that the panel is completely closed (1) and tighten the two thumbscrews that secure the
access panel to the chassis (2).
Figure 3-3 Tightening the Access Panel Thumbscrews
Replacing the Computer Access Panel59
Removing the Front Bezel
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
6.Lift up the three tabs on the side of the bezel (1), then rotate the bezel off the chassis (2).
Figure 3-4 Removing the Front Bezel
Removing Bezel Blanks
On some models, there are bezel blanks covering the 3.5-inch and 5.25-inch drive bays that need to
be removed before installing a drive. To remove a bezel blank:
1.Remove the access panel and front bezel.
60Chapter 3 Microtower (MT) Hardware Upgrades
2.To remove a bezel blank, push the two retaining tabs that hold the bezel blank in place towards
the outer right edge of the bezel (1) and slide the bezel blank back and to the right to remove it
(2).
Figure 3-5 Removing a Bezel Blank
Replacing the Front Bezel
Insert the three hooks on the left side of the bezel into the rectangular holes on the chassis (1) then
rotate the right side of the bezel onto the chassis (2) and snap it into place.
Figure 3-6 Replacing the Front Bezel
Replacing the Front Bezel61
System Board Connections
Refer to the following illustrations and tables to identify the system board connectors for your model.
The computer comes with double data rate 3 synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR3SDRAM) dual inline memory modules (DIMMs).
DIMMs
The memory sockets on the system board can be populated with up to four industry-standard DIMMs.
These memory sockets are populated with at least one preinstalled DIMM. To achieve the maximum
memory support, you can populate the system board with up to 16-GB of memory configured in a
high-performing dual channel mode.
DDR3-SDRAM DIMMs
CAUTION:This product DOES NOT support DDR3 Ultra Low Voltage (DDR3U) memory. The
processor is not compatible with DDR3U memory and if you plug DDR3U memory into the system
board, it can cause the physical damage to the DIMM or invoke system malfunction.
For proper system operation, the DDR3-SDRAM DIMMs must be:
support CAS latency 11 DDR3 1600 MHz (11-11-11 timing)
●
contain the mandatory JEDEC SPD information
●
In addition, the computer supports:
●512-Mbit, 1-Gbit, and 2-Gbit non-ECC memory technologies
single-sided and double-sided DIMMs
●
DIMMs constructed with x8 and x16 DDR devices; DIMMs constructed with x4 SDRAM are not
●
supported
NOTE:The system will not operate properly if you install unsupported DIMMs.
Populating DIMM Sockets
There are four DIMM sockets on the system board, with two sockets per channel. The sockets are
labeled DIMM1, DIMM2, DIMM3, and DIMM4. Sockets DIMM1 and DIMM2 operate in memory
channel B. Sockets DIMM3 and DIMM4 operate in memory channel A.
Installing Additional Memory63
The system will automatically operate in single channel mode, dual channel mode, or flex mode,
depending on how the DIMMs are installed.
The system will operate in single channel mode if the DIMM sockets are populated in one
●
channel only.
●The system will operate in a higher-performing dual channel mode if the total memory capacity
of the DIMMs in Channel A is equal to the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel B.
The technology and device width can vary between the channels. For example, if Channel A is
populated with two 1-GB DIMMs and Channel B is populated with one 2-GB DIMM, the system
will operate in dual channel mode.
The system will operate in flex mode if the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel A is
●
not equal to the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel B. In flex mode, the channel
populated with the least amount of memory describes the total amount of memory assigned to
dual channel and the remainder is assigned to single channel. For optimal speed, the channels
should be balanced so that the largest amount of memory is spread between the two channels.
If one channel will have more memory than the other, the larger amount should be assigned to
Channel A. For example, if you are populating the sockets with one 2-GB DIMM, and three 1-GB
DIMMs, Channel A should be populated with the 2-GB DIMM and one 1-GB DIMM, and Channel
B should be populated with the other two 1-GB DIMMs. With this configuration, 4-GB will run as
dual channel and 1-GB will run as single channel.
●In any mode, the maximum operational speed is determined by the slowest DIMM in the system.
Installing DIMMs
CAUTION:You must disconnect the power cord and wait approximately 30 seconds for the power
to drain before adding or removing memory modules. Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is
always supplied to the memory modules as long as the computer is plugged into an active AC outlet.
Adding or removing memory modules while voltage is present may cause irreparable damage to the
memory modules or system board.
The memory module sockets have gold-plated metal contacts. When upgrading the memory, it is
important to use memory modules with gold-plated metal contacts to prevent corrosion and/or
oxidation resulting from having incompatible metals in contact with each other.
Static electricity can damage the electronic components of the computer or optional cards. Before
beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a
grounded metal object. For more information, refer to
When handling a memory module, be careful not to touch any of the contacts. Doing so may damage
the module.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:You must disconnect the power cord and wait approximately 30 seconds for the
power to drain before adding or removing memory modules. Regardless of the power-on state,
voltage is always supplied to the memory modules as long as the computer is plugged into an
active AC outlet. Adding or removing memory modules while voltage is present may cause
irreparable damage to the memory modules or system board.
Electrostatic Discharge on page 166.
64Chapter 3 Microtower (MT) Hardware Upgrades
5.Remove the computer access panel.
WARNING!To reduce risk of personal injury from hot surfaces, allow the internal system
components to cool before touching.
6.Open both latches of the memory module socket (1), and insert the memory module into the
socket (2).
Figure 3-8 Installing a DIMM
NOTE:A memory module can be installed in only one way. Match the notch on the module
with the tab on the memory socket.
Populate the black DIMM sockets before the white DIMM sockets.
For maximum performance, populate the sockets so that the memory capacity is spread as
equally as possible between Channel A and Channel B. Refer to
Populating DIMM Sockets
on page 63 for more information.
7.Push the module down into the socket, ensuring that the module is fully inserted and properly
seated. Make sure the latches are in the closed position (3).
8.Repeat steps 6 and 7 to install any additional modules.
9.Replace the computer access panel.
10. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer.
11. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
The computer should automatically recognize the additional memory the next time you turn on the
computer.
Installing Additional Memory65
Removing or Installing an Expansion Card
The computer has one PCI expansion slot, one PCI Express x1 expansion slot, one PCI Express x16
expansion slot, and one PCI Express x16 expansion slot that is downshifted to a x4 slot.
NOTE:You can install a PCI Express x1, x4, x8, or x16 expansion card in the PCI Express x16 slot.
For dual graphics card configurations, the first (primary) card must be installed in the PCI Express
x16 slot that is NOT downshifted to a x4 slot.
To remove, replace, or add an expansion card:
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
6.Locate the correct vacant expansion socket on the system board and the corresponding
expansion slot on the back of the computer chassis.
7.Release the slot cover retention latch that secures the PCI slot covers by lifting the green tab on
the latch and rotating the latch to the open position.
Figure 3-9 Opening the Expansion Slot Retainer
66Chapter 3 Microtower (MT) Hardware Upgrades
8.Before installing an expansion card, remove the expansion slot cover or the existing expansion
card.
NOTE:Before removing an installed expansion card, disconnect any cables that may be
attached to the expansion card.
a.If you are installing an expansion card in a vacant socket, remove the appropriate
expansion slot cover on the back of the chassis. Pull the slot cover straight up then away
from the inside of the chassis.
Figure 3-10 Removing an Expansion Slot Cover
Removing or Installing an Expansion Card67
b.If you are removing a standard PCI card or PCI Express x1 card, hold the card at each end,
and carefully rock it back and forth until the connectors pull free from the socket. Pull the
expansion card straight up from the socket then away from the inside of the chassis to
release it from the chassis frame. Be sure not to scrape the card against the other
components.
Figure 3-11 Removing a Standard PCI Expansion Card
c.If you are removing a PCI Express x16 card, pull the retention arm on the back of the
expansion socket away from the card and carefully rock the card back and forth until the
connectors pull free from the socket. Pull the expansion card straight up from the socket
then away from the inside of the chassis to release it from the chassis frame. Be sure not to
scrape the card against the other components.
Figure 3-12 Removing a PCI Express x16 Expansion Card
9.Store the removed card in anti-static packaging.
68Chapter 3 Microtower (MT) Hardware Upgrades
10. If you are not installing a new expansion card, install an expansion slot cover to close the open
slot.
CAUTION:After removing an expansion card, you must replace it with a new card or
expansion slot cover for proper cooling of internal components during operation.
11. To install a new expansion card, hold the card just above the expansion socket on the system
board then move the card toward the rear of the chassis so that the bracket on the card is
aligned with the open slot on the rear of the chassis. Press the card straight down into the
expansion socket on the system board.
Figure 3-13 Installing an Expansion Card
NOTE:When installing an expansion card, press firmly on the card so that the whole
connector seats properly in the expansion card slot.
12. Rotate the slot cover retention latch back in place to secure the expansion card.
Figure 3-14 Closing the Expansion Slot Retainer
13. Connect external cables to the installed card, if needed. Connect internal cables to the system
board, if needed.
Removing or Installing an Expansion Card69
14. Replace the computer access panel.
15. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer.
16. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
17. Reconfigure the computer, if necessary.
Drive Positions
Figure 3-15 Drive Positions
Table 3-2 Drive Positions
1Two 5.25-inch drive bays for optional drives (optical drives shown)
2One 3.5-inch drive bay for optional drive (media card reader shown)
3Secondary 3.5-inch internal hard drive bay for optional hard drive
4Primary 3.5-inch internal hard drive bay
NOTE: The drive configuration on your computer may be different than the drive
configuration shown above.
To verify the type and size of the storage devices installed in the computer, run Computer Setup.
70Chapter 3 Microtower (MT) Hardware Upgrades
Installing and Removing Drives
When installing drives, follow these guidelines:
The primary Serial ATA (SATA) hard drive must be connected to the dark blue primary SATA
●
connector on the system board labeled SATA0. If you are adding a second hard drive, connect it
to the light blue connector on the system board labeled SATA1.
Connect the first SATA optical drive to the white SATA connector on the system board labeled
●
SATA2. If you are adding a second optical drive connect it to the black SATA connector on the
system board labeled ESATA. If the ESATA connector is already populated, connect the second
optical drive to the light blue connector on the system board labeled SATA1.
Connect an optional eSATA adapter cable to the black SATA connector on the system board
●
labeled ESATA.
Connect a media card reader USB cable to the USB connector on the system board labeled
●
MEDIA.
●The power cable for the SATA optical drives is a two-headed cable this is plugged into the
system board with the first connector routed to the top 5.25-inch bay and the second connector
routed to the bottom 5.25-inch bay.
The power cable for the SATA hard drives is a two-headed cable this is plugged into the system
●
board with the first connector routed to the bottom 3.5-inch bay and the second connector routed
to the top 3.5-inch bay.
●The system does not support Parallel ATA (PATA) optical drives or PATA hard drives.
●You must install guide screws to ensure the drive will line up correctly in the drive cage and lock
in place. HP has provided extra guide screws for the drive bays (four 6-32 isolation mounting
guide screws and eight M3 metric guide screws), installed on the side of the drive bays. The
6-32 isolation mounting screws are required for a secondary hard drive. All other drives (except
the primary hard drive) use M3 metric screws. The HP-supplied metric screws are black and the
HP-supplied isolation mounting screws are silver and blue. If you are replacing the primary hard
drive, you must remove the four silver and blue 6-32 isolation mounting guide screws from the
old hard drive and install them in the new hard drive.
Figure 3-16 Extra Guide Screw Locations
Installing and Removing Drives71
No.Guide ScrewDevice
1Black M3 Metric ScrewsAll Drives (except hard drives)
2Silver and Blue 6-32 Isolation Mounting ScrewsSecondary Hard Drive
CAUTION:To prevent loss of work and damage to the computer or drive:
If you are inserting or removing a drive, shut down the operating system properly, turn off the
computer, and unplug the power cord. Do not remove a drive while the computer is on or in standby
mode.
Before handling a drive, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity. While handling a drive,
avoid touching the connector. For more information about preventing electrostatic damage, refer to
Electrostatic Discharge on page 166.
Handle a drive carefully; do not drop it.
Do not use excessive force when inserting a drive.
Avoid exposing a hard drive to liquids, temperature extremes, or products that have magnetic fields
such as monitors or speakers.
If a drive must be mailed, place the drive in a bubble-pack mailer or other protective packaging and
label the package “Fragile: Handle With Care.”
72Chapter 3 Microtower (MT) Hardware Upgrades
Removing a 5.25-inch or 3.5-inch Drive from a Drive Bay
CAUTION:All removable media should be taken out of a drive before removing the drive from the
computer.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the access panel and front bezel.
6.Disconnect the drive cables, as indicated in the following illustrations.
CAUTION:When removing the cables, pull the tab or connector instead of the cable itself to
avoid damaging the cable.
a.If you are removing an optical drive, disconnect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) from
the back of the drive.
Figure 3-17 Disconnecting the Optical Drive Cables
Installing and Removing Drives73
b.If you are removing a media card reader, disconnect the USB cable from the system board.
Figure 3-18 Disconnecting the Media Card Reader USB Cable
7.A latch drive bracket with release tabs secures the drives in the drive bay. Lift the release tab on
the latch drive bracket (1) for the drive you want to remove, then slide the drive from its drive bay
(2).
Figure 3-19 Removing the Drives
74Chapter 3 Microtower (MT) Hardware Upgrades
Installing a 5.25-inch or 3.5-inch Drive into a Drive Bay
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
6.Remove the front bezel. If you are installing a drive in a bay covered by a bezel blank, remove
the bezel blank. See
7.Install four M3 metric guide screws in the lower holes on each side of the drive. HP has provided
eight extra M3 metric guide screws on the front of the chassis, under the front bezel. The M3
metric guide screws are black. Refer to
illustration of the extra M3 metric guide screws location.
NOTE:When replacing the drive, transfer the four M3 metric guide screws from the old drive to
the new one.
CAUTION:Use only 5-mm long screws as guide screws. Longer screws can damage the
internal components of the drive.
Removing Bezel Blanks on page 60 for more information.
8.Slide the drive into the drive bay, making sure to align the guide screws with the guide slots, until
the drive snaps into place.
Figure 3-21 Sliding the Drives into the Drive Cage
9.Connect the power and data cables to the drive as indicated in the following illustrations.
a.If you are installing an optical drive, connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the
back of the drive.
NOTE:The power cable for the optical drives is a two-headed cable that is routed from
the system board to the rear of the optical drive bays.
Figure 3-22 Connecting the Optical Drive Cables
76Chapter 3 Microtower (MT) Hardware Upgrades
b.If your are installing a media card reader, connect the USB cable to the USB system board
connector labeled MEDIA.
Figure 3-23 Connecting the Media Card Reader USB Cable
10. If installing a new drive, connect the opposite end of the data cable to the appropriate system
board connector.
NOTE:If you are installing a new SATA optical drive, connect the data cable for the first optical
drive to the white SATA connector on the system board labeled SATA2. Connect the data cable
for a second optical drive to the black SATA connector on the system board labeled ESATA. If
the ESATA connector is already populated, connect the second optical drive to the light blue
connector labeled SATA1.
Refer to
System Board Connections on page 62 for an illustration of the system board drive
connectors.
11. Replace the front bezel and computer access panel.
12. Reconnect the power cord and any external devices, then turn on the computer.
13. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
Installing and Removing Drives77
Removing a Hard Drive from a Drive Bay
NOTE:Before you remove the old hard drive, be sure to back up the data from the old hard drive so
that you can transfer the data to the new hard drive.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
6.Disconnect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) from the back of the hard drive.
Figure 3-24 Disconnecting the Hard Drive Cables
78Chapter 3 Microtower (MT) Hardware Upgrades
7.Release the drive by pulling the release tab away from the drive (1) and sliding the drive out of
the bay (2).
Figure 3-25 Removing a Hard Drive
8.Remove the four guide screws (two on each side) from the old drive. You will need these screws
to install a new drive.
Installing a Hard Drive into an Internal Drive Bay
NOTE:The system does not support Parallel ATA (PATA) hard drives.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the access panel.
Installing and Removing Drives79
6.Install guide screws on the sides of the drive. If you are installing a 2.5-inch drive, you must
install the drive in an adapter bracket.
NOTE:The hard drive uses 6-32 isolation mounting guide screws. Four extra guide screws are
installed on the exterior of the hard drive bays. The HP-supplied isolation mounting guide screws
are silver and blue. Refer to
extra 6-32 isolation mounting guide screws location.
If you are replacing a drive, transfer the guides screws from the old drive to the new one.
If you are installing a 3.5-inch hard drive, install four isolation mounting guide screws (two
●
on each side of the drive).
Figure 3-26 Installing Isolation Mounting Guide Screws in a 3.5-inch Drive
If you are installing a 2.5-inch hard drive:
●
Slide the drive into the bay adapter bracket, ensuring the connector on the drive is fully
◦
inserted into the connector on the adapter bracket.
Installing and Removing Drives on page 71 for an illustration of the
Figure 3-27 Sliding the 2.5-inch Drive in the Adapter Bracket
80Chapter 3 Microtower (MT) Hardware Upgrades
Secure the drive to the bay adapter bracket by installing four black M3 adapter bracket
◦
screws through the sides of the bracket into the drive.
Figure 3-28 Securing the Drive in the Adapter Bracket
Install four 6-32 silver and blue isolation mounting guide screws in the adapter bracket
◦
(two on each side of the bracket).
Figure 3-29 Installing Isolation Mounting Guide Screws in the Adapter Bracket
Installing and Removing Drives81
7.Slide the drive into the drive bay, making sure to align the guide screws with the guide slots, until
the drive snaps into place. The bottom bay is for the primary hard drive. The upper bay is for an
optional secondary hard drive.
Figure 3-30 Sliding a Hard Drive into the Drive Bay
8.Connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the back of the hard drive.
NOTE:The power cable for the hard drives is a two-headed cable that is routed from the
system board to the rear of the hard drive bays.
Figure 3-31 Connecting the Hard Drive Cables
9.If installing a new drive, connect the opposite end of the data cable to the appropriate system
board connector.
NOTE:If your system has only one SATA hard drive, you must connect the hard drive data
cable to the dark blue connector labeled SATA0 to avoid any hard drive performance problems.
If you are adding a second hard drive, connect the data cable to the light blue connector labeled
SATA1.
10. Route the power and data cables in their cable retainers.
11. Replace the computer access panel.
82Chapter 3 Microtower (MT) Hardware Upgrades
12. Reconnect the power cord and any external devices, then turn on the computer.
13. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
Installing a Security Lock
The security locks displayed below and on the following pages can be used to secure the computer.
Cable Lock
Figure 3-32 Installing a Cable Lock
Padlock
Figure 3-33 Installing a Padlock
Installing a Security Lock83
HP Business PC Security Lock
1.Fasten the security cable by looping it around a stationary object.
Figure 3-34 Securing the Cable to a Fixed Object
2.Insert the cable lock into the cable lock slot on the back of the monitor and secure the lock to the
monitor by inserting the key into the key hole on the rear of the lock and rotating the key 90
degrees.
Figure 3-35 Installing the Cable Lock on the Monitor
84Chapter 3 Microtower (MT) Hardware Upgrades
3.Slide the security cable through the hole in the cable lock on the rear of the monitor.
Figure 3-36 Securing the Monitor
4.Use the bracket provided in the kit to secure other peripheral devices by laying the device cable
across the center of the bracket (1) and inserting the security cable through one of the two holes
in the bracket (2). Use the hole in the bracket that best secures the peripheral device cable.
5.Thread the keyboard and mouse cables through the computer chassis lock.
Figure 3-38 Threading the Keyboard and Mouse Cables
6.Screw the lock to the chassis in the thumbscrew hole using the screw provided.
Figure 3-39 Attaching the Lock to the Chassis
86Chapter 3 Microtower (MT) Hardware Upgrades
7.Insert the plug end of the security cable into the lock (1) and push the button in (2) to engage the
lock. Use the key provided to disengage the lock.
Figure 3-40 Engaging the Lock
8.When complete, all devices in your workstation will be secured.
Figure 3-41 Secured Workstation
Installing a Security Lock87
Front Bezel Security
The front bezel can be locked in place by installing a security screw provided by HP. To install the
security screw:
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the access panel and front bezel.
6.Remove the security screw from the inside of the front bezel.
Figure 3-42 Retrieving the Front Bezel Security Screw
7.Replace the front bezel.
88Chapter 3 Microtower (MT) Hardware Upgrades
8.Install the screw through the interior of the front of the chassis into the front bezel. The screw
hole is located toward the middle of the right edge of the chassis between the hard drive bay and
speaker.
Figure 3-43 Installing the Front Bezel Security Screw
9.Replace the access panel.
10. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer.
11. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
Installing a Security Lock89
4Small Form Factor (SFF) Hardware
Upgrades
Serviceability Features
The computer includes features that make it easy to upgrade and service. No tools are needed for
most of the installation procedures described in this chapter.
Warnings and Cautions
Before performing upgrades be sure to carefully read all of the applicable instructions, cautions, and
warnings in this guide.
WARNING!To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock, hot surfaces, or fire:
Disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet and allow the internal system components to cool
before touching.
Do not plug telecommunications or telephone connectors into the network interface controller (NIC)
receptacles.
Do not disable the power cord grounding plug. The grounding plug is an important safety feature.
Plug the power cord in a grounded (earthed) outlet that is easily accessible at all times.
To reduce the risk of serious injury, read the Safety & Comfort Guide. It describes proper workstation,
setup, posture, and health and work habits for computer users, and provides important electrical and
mechanical safety information. This guide is located on the Web at
WARNING!Energized and moving parts inside.
Disconnect power to the equipment before removing the enclosure.
Replace and secure the enclosure before re-energizing the equipment.
CAUTION:Static electricity can damage the electrical components of the computer or optional
equipment. Before beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by
briefly touching a grounded metal object. See
information.
When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, voltage is always applied to the system
board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to
prevent damage to internal components.
Electrostatic Discharge on page 166 for more
http://www.hp.com/ergo.
90Chapter 4 Small Form Factor (SFF) Hardware Upgrades
Removing the Computer Access Panel
To access internal components, you must remove the access panel:
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.If the computer is on a stand, remove the computer from the stand and lay the computer down.
6.Lift up on the access panel handle (1) then lift the access panel off the computer (2).
Figure 4-1 Removing the Computer Access Panel
Removing the Computer Access Panel91
Replacing the Computer Access Panel
Slide the lip on the front end of the access panel under the lip on the front of the chassis (1) then
press the back end of the access panel onto the unit so that it locks into place (2).
Figure 4-2 Replacing the Computer Access Panel
92Chapter 4 Small Form Factor (SFF) Hardware Upgrades
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