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Administrator’s Guide
Linux-based HP Compaq t5125, t5515, t5525 Thin Clients
This guide provides the network administrator with instructions for
local and remote configuration of the Linux-based thin client and
explains the various configuration utilities. This guide provides
instructions for both the HP Compaq t5125, t5515, and t5525 thin
client.
Not all features described in this guide are available in all
✎
Linux-based terminal models.
Typically, you configure a terminal locally and then use it as a
template for other terminals, which you can then configure using
remote administration tools. You can create server and application
connections through the XFce Settings Manager Network
management interface.
Chapters in this guide are specific to the desktop interface and
programs in the XFce Settings Manager, which is the control panel
for the Linux-based image.
1
A default user account is pre-installed with the following settings:
✎
User name: root
Password: root
This default account is also the Administrator “rights” account for
Linux. Therefore, HP recommends that you change the password and
create a new separate user account for non-administrator users.
Administrator’s Guidewww.hp.com1-1
Introduction
Thin client image
HP developed this Linux image especially for thin client use by
integrating a comprehensive set of open source, commercial, and
custom-developed components. You can use the Altiris client to
provide remote management of the thin client and to upgrade the
Linux image with feature enhancements, device drivers, and
maintenance updates.
Desktop
The desktop of the HP Compaq t5125 differs from that of the t5515
and the t5525, as shown in the following images.
t5125 Desktop
The following image provides an example of the default t5125
desktop:
t5125 desktop
1-2www.hp.comAdministrator’s Guide
t5515/t5525 Desktop
The following image provides an example of the default t5515 and a
t5525 desktop:
Introduction
t5125 desktop
Desktop Options
The following sections describe the function of the desktops of the
HP Compaq t5125, t5515, and HP Compaq t5525 thin clients. The
layout of the desktop, as well as connectivity options, are determined
by the selection in HP Desktop Options. For more information, see
“HP Desktop Options” on page 1-8.
Taskbar
You can work in multiple workspaces or applications on the thin
client. As you open software, the taskbar indicates what is open in a
workspace. The taskbar contains four separate workspace icons that
you can use to toggle between sessions. Click an icon to open its
workspace. Each workspace can have different programs running. By
default, the taskbar automatically displays at the top of the screen.
Administrator’s Guidewww.hp.com1-3
Introduction
The taskbar is shown in the following illustration:
taskbar
Taskbar
For more information, see “Taskbar” on page 4-19.
You can also access the XFce Settings Manager from the HP
✎
Connection Administrator, or by right-clicking on the desktop and
selecting Settings.
XFce Panel Bar - t5515 & t5525 only
By default, the XFce Panel Bar displays at the bottom of the screen.
XFce Panel Bar
The XFce Panel Bar includes the following default features:
■ GO button - displays the GO menu.
■ audio icons - allow you to adjust volume.
■ lock icon - locks the screen.
■ exit icon - allows you to quit the current session, reboot, or turn
off the computer.
■ clock - you can configure to display time, day, month, and year.
You can configure the appearance and behavior of the XFce Panel
Bar. For more information, see “XFce Panel” on page 4-31.
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Desktop menu
The programs available vary by thin client. For more information
about these programs, see “Programs” on page 1-6
The Linux-based thin client does not support desktop icons.
✎
HP Compaq t5125 Thin Client
Right-click on the t5125 desktop to display the following software:
■ Console
■ VNCviewer
■ Settings
HP Compaq t5515/t5525 Thin Client
You can access software on the t5515/t5525 thin client using either of
the following methods:
■ Clicking the GO button on the XFce Panel bar.
Introduction
.
■ Right-clicking anywhere on the desktop.
The t5515/t5525 provides the following software and utilities:
■ Console
■ Web Browser
■ Citrix
■ HP Connection Administrator
■ Vncviewer
■ Vncserver
■ Settings
■ Shutdown
Administrator’s Guidewww.hp.com1-5
Introduction
Programs
Console
The following sections describe the programs available on the
desktop. Program access depends on your thin client. You can
configure the thin client so that the user will have access to these
programs through HP Connection Administrator or Citrix.
The Console provides a dialog box with a prompt # for entry of
various shell commands. To start the Console, right-click anywhere
on the desktop and select Console.
The suite of commands provided come from the BusyBox suite. You
can determine the specific commands currently supported once you
invoke the Console dialog box. For a list of supported commands,
type
busybox in the Console dialog box. You can find complete
documentation on command syntax at
www.busybox.net.
BusyBox combines scaled down versions of many common UNIX
utilities into a single executable. The utilities in BusyBox generally
have fewer options than their full-featured GNU counterparts;
however, the options that are included in BusyBox provide the
expected functionality and behave very much like their GNU
counterparts. Most BusyBox commands support the
-h option to
provide a terse runtime description of their behavior.
Using shell commands
Shell commands provide for administration of user management. Use
the Console dialog box for this purpose. User management shell
commands include:
■ addgroup
■ adduser
■ chgrp
■ delgroup
■ deluser
■ passwd
■ chown
■ su
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Web browser
The HP Compaq t5515/t5525 thin client image includes the Firefox
Web browser with JRE (Java Runtime Environment). For more
information about creating a Firefox connection, see “Firefox
connection” on page 2-15.
HP also includes an integrated Adobe Acrobat reader for viewing
PDF files on the t5515/t5525.
Citrix
The Citrix (ICA) program allows you to set up and configure Citrix
ICA client connections.
For more information about creating Citrix connections, see
Chapter 3, “Citrix.”
HP Connection Administrator
HP Connection Administrator allows you to manage server and
application connections by setting up Web, RDP, XDM, ICA, and
other types of connections, setting up user accounts, and assigning
connections to users.
Introduction
For information about setting up connections, see Chapter 2, “HP
Connection Administrator.”
VNC viewer
The VNC viewer dialog box provides connection to a VNC server.
The VNC viewer allows control of the desktop environment of
another thin client, PC, or server that has VNC service running. For
information about allowing control of the thin client by another unit,
see “VNC Shadow” on page 4-6.
Administrator’s Guidewww.hp.com1-7
Introduction
VNC server
the VNC server is available only on the t5515 and t5525.
✎
Virtual Network Computing (VNC) is a remote control program that
allows you to view and interact with one computer (the “server”)
using a simple program (the “viewer”) on another computer anywhere
on the Internet. The VNC Server runs as a service and therefore is
available even when the user is logged off the thin client.
The system stores the VNC server password in encrypted form in a
hidden directory named “.vnc” in the user’s home directory. For
example, the system stores the password for user “fred” at:
/home/fred/.vnc/passwd.
If you delete the passwd file to reset the password, the system
prompts the user for a new password the next time the VNC server is
started. The password must be six to eight characters long.
Additional information about VNC server features is available at:
http://www.tightvnc.org
XFce Settings Manager
The thin client includes a control panel called XFce Settings
Manager. You can access a wide variety of utilities from the settings
manager. For more information, see Chapter 4, “XFce Settings
Manager.”
HP Desktop Options
The thin client features different desktop interface options. These
options provide different ways for you to manage your connections,
and as well as determine the appearance of your desktop. Your
selection in this utility determines what your thin client looks like and
how it communicates.
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Available desktop options include:
■ HP Connection Administrator
■ Citrix ICA Client
■ xfce (t5515/t5525 only)
HP Desktop Options
The xfce option is only available on the t5515/t5525.
✎
Introduction
HP Connection Administrator is the default interface.
To determine which interface displays on the user’s desktop:
1. Right-click on the desktop and select Settings to open the XFce
Settings Manager.
2. From the XFce Settings Manager window, select HP Desktop Options.
3. Select the interface you want to use.
4. Click OK. The new interface will launch at reboot.
For instructions about configuring HP Connection Administrator, see
Chapter 2, “HP Connection Administrator.” For instructions about
configuring Citrix ICA Client, see Chapter 3, “Citrix.”
Administrator’s Guidewww.hp.com1-9
Introduction
Linux image
To locate the Linux image version:
1. Click GO > Settings > System.
2. Click the General tab.
The image version is displayed in the System area of the screen.
Linux image version - System
For more information, see “System” on page 4-17.
1-10www.hp.comAdministrator’s Guide
Image location
Introduction
The image is stored in various formats. The bootup process
decompresses and loads certain portions of the image in RAM. Some
features and aspects of the image are not loaded until they are needed.
The image is stored in three partitions as follows:
■ /dev/hda1 - ext2 - boot loader
■ /dev/hda2 - cramfs - majority of the image
■ /dev/hda3 - ext2 - optional components and home directories
Administrator’s Guidewww.hp.com1-11
Introduction
1-12www.hp.comAdministrator’s Guide
HP Connection Administrator
HP Connection Administrator allows you to manage server and
application connections by setting up Web, RDP, XDM, ICA, and
other types of connections, setting up user accounts, and assigning
connections to users.
The Web browser is only available in the HP Compaq t5515 and
✎
t5525 thin client images.
To access all HP Connection Administrator functionality, you must
log in with root permissions as a member of the root group.
HP Connection Administrator window
Launching HP Connection Administrator allows you to start, add,
edit, and delete connections.
2
HP Connection Administrator
Administrator’s Guidewww.hp.com2-1
HP Connection Administrator
✎
You must log in with root permissions to access all components of the
HP Connection Administrator window.
The HP Connection Administrator features the following:
■ Connections Display: Lists all server and/or application
connections assigned to the user currently logged on to the
terminal. For each connection, the display shows the name, type,
and status of the connection.
■ Connect: Click to activate a selected connection.
■ Shutdown: Click to exit HP Connection Administrator if the
terminal is not in Kiosk mode. If the terminal is in Kiosk mode,
click this button to end the session. If you are a member of the
turn off or reboot groups, the thin client displays options to turn
off or reboot the terminal. For information about Kiosk mode, see
“Configuring Global UI Kiosk settings” on page 2-8.
■ Settings: Click to access the XFce Settings Manager.
■ Delete: Click to delete a selected connection. The connection is
deleted from the list of connections available to all users, not just
the user currently logged on to the terminal.
■ Add: Click to create a new connection and add it to the list of
connections assigned to the user currently logged on to the
terminal. You can assign the new connection to other users in the
Advanced Configuration utility. For more information, see
“Adding, editing, and deleting connections” on page 2-12.
■ Edit: Click to edit the selected connection. For more information,
see “Adding, editing, and deleting connections” on page 2-12.
■ Advanced Configuration: Click to access the Advanced
Configuration utility, where you can configure and assign
connections and configure the terminal user interface. For more
information, see “Advanced Configuration utility” on page 2-3.
2-2www.hp.comAdministrator’s Guide
Advanced Configuration utility
You can configure and assign connections and configure the user
interface for the terminal in the Advanced Configuration utility. To
access the utility, click the Advanced button on the HP Connection
Administrator window.
You must log in with root permissions to access the Advanced
✎
Configuration utility.
HP Connection Administrator
Advanced Configuration utility
Configuring available connections
The Available Connections area lists all connections that you can
assign to users. Use the following features to modify, add, or delete
connections:
■ Ping First: Allows you to enable Connection Administrator to
ping the server before attempting a connection. If the server name
fails to resolve or the server fails to respond to the ping, the thin
client aborts the connection attempt.
■ Delete: Click to delete a selected connection. The connection is
deleted from the lists of connections assigned to all users. For
more information, see “Adding, editing, and deleting
connections” on page 2-12.
Administrator’s Guidewww.hp.com2-3
HP Connection Administrator
■ Add: Click to create a new connection and add it to the list of
available connections in the current user's connection list. For
more information, see “Adding, editing, and deleting
connections” on page 2-12.
■ Edit: Click to edit a selected connection. For more information,
see “Adding, editing, and deleting connections” on page 2-12.
Configuring user connections
The User Connections area displays all connections currently
assigned to the user selected from the drop-down list at the top of the
window. Select a user from the list and use the following features to
configure connections for the user:
■ Name: Displays the name of the connection. You cannot change
the connection name.
■ Ty pe: Displays the type of connection (Web, RDP, XDM, ICA, or
other). You cannot change the connection type from this column.
■ Primary: Select to designate a connection as primary. The thin
client attempts secondary connections if the primary connection
fails. If more than one secondary connection is associated with a
primary connection, the thin client prioritizes the secondary
connections starting with the first connection in the group.
■ Auto: Select to designate whether a user is automatically logged
on when HP Connection Administrator starts up. To prevent a
user from being logged on that is set to auto logon, press the left
Shift key as soon as the log in screen displays.
■ Persistent: Select to designate whether the system will attempt to
reconnect when a connection fails. You can only make primary
connections persistent.
■ Prompt: Select to configure the system to determine whether a
user is still using the thin client after a group of connections fails.
Clear this check box to allow the system to continue to cycle
through the connections in the group.
The user must quit the current session to disable automatic
✎
connection.
2-4www.hp.comAdministrator’s Guide
HP Connection Administrator
■ >: Click to add a selected Available Connection (left list box) to
the selected user’s connection list (right list box).
■ <: Select a connection from the list of connections assigned to the
user and click this button to remove the connection from the
user's connections list.
■ Up arrow: Click to move a selected user connection up in the list.
■ Down arrow: Click to move a selected user connection down in
the list.
■ Save: Click to save changes made to user connections and user
interface settings.
■ Cancel: Click to cancel unsaved changes made to user
connections and user interface settings and exit the Advanced
Configuration utility.
■ OK: Click to save changes made to user connections and user
interface settings and exit the Advanced Configuration utility.
Assigning connections to users
After creating a connection, you can assign it to users.
To assign a connection to users:
1. In the HP Connection Administrator, click the Advanced button
to access the Advanced Configuration utility. For more
information, see “Advanced Configuration utility” on page 2-3.
2. Under User Connections, select the appropriate user.
3. Under Available Connections, select the connection in the list of
available connections, and then click the > button to copy the
connection to the list of connections for the user.
4. Click Save to save the updated list of connections for the user.
Administrator’s Guidewww.hp.com2-5
HP Connection Administrator
Configuring connections as primary, secondary,
or to auto connect
Use the following procedure to configure connections in the
Advanced Configuration utility.
■ You can designate connections as primary or secondary. A
primary connection is the first attempted in a group of
connections. Secondary connections are attempted if the primary
connection fails, and attempt to connect in their listed order. You
can assign several primary connections, each with several
associated secondary connections.
■ You can set primary connections to automatically connect when
HP Connection Administrator starts up.
■ You can set primary connections to automatically reconnect if the
connection is lost.
To configure connections:
1. In the HP Connection Administrator, click the Advanced button
to access the Advanced Configuration utility.
2. Under User Connections, select the appropriate user.
3. Select the connection in the user's connection list that you want to
modify.
4. If you want to make a connection a primary connection:
a. In the Primary column, select the check box.
b. To assign a secondary connection to the primary connection,
clear the check box in the Primary column that you want to
be the secondary connection. The connection becomes a
secondary connection to the first primary connection directly
above the secondary connection in the list.
c. To arrange the connections in the order that you want them to
connect, select a connection and click the Up and Down
buttons to move the connection. Secondary connections are
always associated with the first primary connection above
them in the list.
d. Click Save to save your changes.
2-6www.hp.comAdministrator’s Guide
HP Connection Administrator
Since each secondary connection must have an associated primary
✎
connection listed above it, the connection at the top of the list must be
a primary connection.
5. If you want to set automatic connections:
a. In the Auto column, select the check box.
b. Click Save to save your changes.
You can set only primary connections to automatically connect when
✎
HP Connection Administrator is launched.
6. If you want to set automatic reconnections:
a. In the Persistent column, select the check box.
You cannot disable automatic connection unless the user quits the
✎
current session.
b. Click Save to save your changes.
You can set only primary connections to automatically reconnect.
✎
Administrator’s Guidewww.hp.com2-7
HP Connection Administrator
Configuring Global UI Kiosk settings
Global UI Kiosk Settings allow you to change the way the user
interface displays. The preview pane to the right of the check boxes
indicates how the user interface will display based on which check
boxes you select.
Global UI Kiosk Settings for the t5515/t5525
Show Taskbar: Select to display the taskbar at the top of the desktop.
Show User Interface: Select to display the HP Connection
Administrator. Clear this box to further lock down the terminal by
hiding the HP Connection Administrator window for users who are
not in the root group. You can use this feature for connections set to
automatically start at boot up where the HP Connection
Administrator window is not needed.
The user interface is always shown for users in the root group.
✎
Run Browser In Kiosk Mode (t5515/t5525 only): Select to remove
the address, search, tool bar, menu bar, and status bar from the
browser. Changing this setting does not affect the preview pane.
You must reboot the terminal for changes to take effect.
✎
2-8www.hp.comAdministrator’s Guide
Setting Citrix global settings
Click this button to configure global Citrix settings.
Server Location
Use this tab to add or modify Citrix servers.
HP Connection Administrator
Global Citrix Settings - Server Location tab
To add a server:
1. Select the browser type from the list in the box at the bottom of
the dialog box.
2. Click Add.
3. Type the server address and port number.
4. Click OK.
Administrator’s Guidewww.hp.com2-9
HP Connection Administrator
Preferences
Use this tab to select the keyboard language.
Global Citrix Settings - Preferences tab
Hotkeys
Use this tab to configure thin client hotkeys.
Global Citrix Settings - Hotkeys tab
2-10www.hp.comAdministrator’s Guide
HP Connection Administrator
Drive Mapping
Use this tab to assign drive numbers to drives and configure whether
th drive is enabled, readable, and writeable.
Global Citrix Settings - Drive Mapping tab
To configure a drive:
1. Click the drive letter to configure.
2. Select Enable, Read, or Write to assign those characteristics to
the drive.
3. With the drive letter selected, click in the Path column.
4. Type the drive path.
The preferred method of forwarding in Citrix connections, with the
✎
HP Linux image, is to redirect from /tmp/shared/ for HD and DOK.
As devices are added and removed, links are automatically created in
this location. For USB CD-ROM drives, redirect from /mnt/cdrom/.
This setting will be in place for all Citrix connections from this unit.
Administrator’s Guidewww.hp.com2-11
HP Connection Administrator
COM ports
Use this tab to map devices to communication ports.
Global Citrix Settings - COM Ports tab
To map devices:
1. Click Add.
2. Under Folders, select the location of the device.
3. Under Files, select the device.
4. Fill in the Selection: /dev box.
Adding, editing, and deleting connections
You can add, edit, or delete connections in the HP Connection
Administrator or in the Advanced Configuration utility. However, you
need to note the important difference based on where you add
connections, as follows:
■ Adding a connection in the HP Connection Administrator adds it
to the list of connections assigned to the user currently logged on
to the terminal.
■ Adding a connection in the Advanced Configuration utility
automatically adds the connection to the currently selected user.
The new connection will also be available in the Advanced
Configuration utility for assignment to other users.
2-12www.hp.comAdministrator’s Guide
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