Hp COMPAQ Q2159 User Manual [ar]

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

Q1859
Q2009

Q2159

ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﺒﺣﺎﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻌﺷﺇ ﻲﻓ ﹰﺔﺣﺍﺮﺻ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ HP ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧﻭ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﳌ ﺓﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ

ﻲﻠﺨﹸﺗ .ﻲﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﺑ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺇ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺃ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﻻﻭ .ﺓﺪﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻣ

.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ

.HP ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺠﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺄﺸﻨﺗ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ ﺔﻳﺃ HP ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻻﻭ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻﻭ .ﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﲔﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺐﺟﻮﲟ ﺔﻴﻤﺤﻣ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ

.HP ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ

Hewlett-Packard Company

10955 Tantau Avenue

Cupertino, California 95014-0770

Copyright © 2006–2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

.Microsoft Corporation ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﻥﺎﺘﻠﺠﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﺃ ﻥﺎﺘﻳﺭﺎﲡ ﻥﺎﺘﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﻤﻫ Windows ﻭ Microsoft ﻥﺇ

.Adobe Systems Incorporated ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﻥﺎﺘﻠﺠﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﻳﺭﺎﲡ ﻥﺎﺘﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﻤﻫ Acrobatﻭ Adobe ﻥﺇ

ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﻛﻭ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﲔﺘﻠﺠﺴﻣ ﲔﺘﻣﻼﻋ ENERGY STAR ﺭﺎﻌﺷﻭ ENERGY STAR ﹼﺪﻌﹸﺗ

.ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ

ﻦﻣ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺘﺑ Hewlett-Packard Company ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗﻭ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺔﻜﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﲡ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ Bluetooth ﹼﺪﻌﹸﺗ

HP ﺔﻛﺮﺷ

ﻭﺃ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﳌﺍ

USA

.ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ

ﺎﻬﺑ ﺡﻮﻤﺴﳌﺍ

ﻚﻠﺘﻟ ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﺠﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻘﺗ ﻻﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ HP ﻢﻋﺪﺗ

.ﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺐﺟﻮﲟ

.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ

ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﻼﻄﺻﻻﺍ

.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﻼﻄﺻﻻﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ

ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﲢﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ ،ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﲢﻭ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗﻭ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ .ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﺠﺑ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﺹﻮﺼﻧ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ ﺪﺠﺘﺳ ،ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ

:ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ

.ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻠﻟ ﻥﺍﺪﻘﻓ ﻭﺃ ﻢﺴﺠﻠﻟ ﻯﺫﺃ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺇ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ :ﺮﻳﺬﲢ

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ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻥﺍﺪﻘﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺭﺮﺿ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺇ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ :ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

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ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ :

ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ

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ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

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ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

iii ............................................................................................................................................................................................ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﻼﻄﺻﻻﺍ

١-١ .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻣ

١-٢ ................................................................................................................................................................ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ

١-٣ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

١-٤ ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ

١-٥ ......................................................................................................................................................................................... ﻦﺤﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻬﲡ

١-ﺃ .............................................................................................................................................................................. ﺎﻬﺣﻼﺻﺇﻭ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﻷﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﻜﺘﺳﺍ

١-ﺏ .................................................................................................................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﳌﺍ

١-ﺝ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ﺔﻟﺎﻛﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻌﺷﻹﺍ

V

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

iii

iii

iiiﺯﺍﺮﻄﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻌﺒﺗ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﺘﺗ ﺎﲟﺭ vi

iiiﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

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ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻣ

Compaq ﻦﻣ LCD ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ

.(TFT) ﺔﻘﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﻗﺭ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺰﻧﺍﺮﺗ ﺔﺿﺭﺎﻋﻭ ﺔﻄﺸﻧ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ Compaq ﻦﻣ (ﺔﻠﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ) LCD ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺶﻗﺎﻨﻳ

Q1859 LCD

Q2009 LCD ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

Q2159 LCD ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻗ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

:ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺪﻟ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ
ﺰﺗﺮﻴﻫ ٦٠ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﺑ ٧٦٨ x ١٣٦٦ :Q1859
ﺰﺗﺮﻴﻫ ٦٠ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﺑ ٩٠٠ x ١٦٠٠ :Q2009

ﺰﺗﺮﻴﻫ ٦٠ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﺑ ١٠٨٠ x ١٩٢٠ :Q2159

ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﺔﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﳌ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﻋﺩ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ

VGA ﻱﺮﻇﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑﻭ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻸﻟ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺔﺌﻴﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﻳ ﺎﳑ ،ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﻗﻭ

ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻑﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺱﻮﻠﳉﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺳ

ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

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ﻞﺧﺩ

ﺔﻟﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

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ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻝﻮﻠﺣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻑﺪﻬﺑ (VESA) ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺏﻮﻘﺛﻭ ﻚﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ

ﻂﺋﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﲟ ﺔﻧﺮﻣﻭ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ

(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﹴﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻞﺒﻛ ﻉﺎﺒ

ﻪﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣﺇ

(ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ) English ﺮﺘﺧﺍ) ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﲔﺴﲢﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﻟ (OSD) ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻴﻣ

Spanish ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻄﻳﻹﺍ) Italian ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻴﻧﺎﳌﻷﺍ) German ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻴﺴﻧﺮﻔﻟﺍ) French ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻄﺴﺒﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺼﻟﺍ) Simplified Chinese ﻭﺃ

((ﺔﻴﻠﻳﺯﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻐﺗﺮﺒﻟﺍ) Brazilian Portugueseﻭﺃ (ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺑﺎﻴﻟﺍ) Japanese ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻳﺪﻨﻟﻮﻬﻟﺍ) Dutch ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺒﺳﻷﺍ)

ﺔﻴﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﻬﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ،ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻣ ﻮﻳﺮﺘﺳ ﺕﻮﺻ

ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﺓﺰﻴﲟ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻟﺍ

ﻳ) ﻞﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺃ ﻞﺒﻜﻟ ﻥﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

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(ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ) Quick View ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

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ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

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ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻣ

:ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ CD ﺹﺮﻗ

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﻖﺋﺎﺛﻭﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ

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Adobe

Acrobat® Reader

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iiiﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

.ﺯﺍﺮﻄﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻌﺒﺗ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﺘﺗ ﺎﲟﺭ ٢-١

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ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ

ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﺻﻮﺗﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﺒﻛ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﰎ

.ﻩﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻊﻣ

ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟ .(ﻲﺿﺭﺃ ﻑﺮﻄﺑ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ) ﺽﺭﺆﻣ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﺭﺪﺼﲟ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍﻭ ،ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﺑ ﹰﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﻗ :ﺮﻳﺬﲢ

ﻦﻣ ﺍﹰﺪﺟ ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺓﺰﻴﻣ ﻲﺿﺭﻷﺍ ﺲﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻳ .ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻜﻟ ﺾﻳﺭﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻴﻣ ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﻻ ،ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻣ

ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻛ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺽﺭﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻘﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ :ﺮﻳﺬﲢ

ﻙﺎﺴﻣﺇ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻛ ﻞﺼﻔﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟ .ﻉﺎﻄﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺭﺪﻗ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ

.ﻞﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﻻ .ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ

ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻴﻓﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍﻭ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺒﻛ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊ

ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊﺍ ﺓﺰﻴﲟ ﺩﻭﺰﻣ ﻲﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺊﺟﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﺑ (ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺳﺎﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

.(UPS) ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺇ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺊﺟﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ ﻲﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ؛ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﺪﺿ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ ﻻ

ﺪﻨﻋ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ" ﺞﻬﻧ ﻪﻟ ﺔﻌﻨﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ

.ﺊﺟﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊﺍ ﻞﺸﻓ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑﻭ ،"ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ

ﻲﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻞﻀﻔﹸﻳ .ﺔﻴﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﻓﻮﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ

:ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ

ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ/ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﻩﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﺻﻮﺗﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ

ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗﻭ ،ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻘﳌ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺷ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ﻻ ﺲﺒﻘﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺷ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﺇ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ .ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻜﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺷ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ﻻ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻜﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺷ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﺇ

.ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻞﻜﻟ (A ﻭﺃ Amps) ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺷ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ

ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻙﺎﺴﻣﺇ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﺑ ﻢﻗ .ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﺑ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﺲﺒﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﺑ

ﹰ

.ﻞﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﺷ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ

.ﻪﻗﻮﻓ ﻲﺸﳌﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻻﻭ .ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻛ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻙﺮﺘﺗ

ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﻻ .ﺲﺒﻘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺑﺬﺟﻭ

ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

ﻢﻗ

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ﻻ

١-٢

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

iii

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﺇ

:ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﻃﺇﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﲔﺴﺤﺘﻟ

ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﻚﺴﻔﻨﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺡﻼﺻﺇ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ

.ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺮﻓﻮﻣ ﻭﺃ ،ﻊﺋﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،Hewlett-Packard ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﳌﺍ ﻉﺯﻮﳌﺎﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ ،ﺎﻬﻔﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻃﻮﻘﺳ

ﻻ

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.ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﻮﺻﻮﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻚﻴﻠﻋ

ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺐﺠﻳ

.ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.ﺓﺪﺋﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﻮﻃﺮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺓﺪﺋﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺪﺋﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﹰﺍﺪﻴﻌﺑ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﻊﺿ

ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﻻ .ﺎﻫﺪﺳ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻄﻐﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺍﺬﻟ .ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﺑ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺬﻓﺎﻨﳌﺍ

.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺬﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻱﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ ﻊﻓﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ

.ﺔﻳﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﺑ

ﻢﻗ

.ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻌﺿﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻁﻮﻘﺳ ﺐﻨﲡ

ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺵﺪﺨﻠﻟ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﻢﻋﺎﻧ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻭ ﻊﺿﻮﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﹼﻚﻓ ﺪﻨﻋ

.ﺮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

ﻊﺒﺗﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ .ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻋ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﻳ ﺎﳑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﳉﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻤﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺼﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ

:ﺕﺍﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ

.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ . ١

.ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﺑ ﻢﻗ . ٢

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ﻦﻜﳝ ﺚﻴﺣ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻞﻜﻴﻫ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻬﺟﺍﻭ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻄﺘﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻴﻧﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻳﺰﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

:ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ﺕﺎﻔﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺐﻨﲡ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺗ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﻥﺃ

.LCD ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺀﺎﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻳﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻔﻴﻈﻧﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧﻭ ،ﺔﻓﺎﺟ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻘﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﻣﺍ . ٣

.ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺤﺸﻠﻟ ﺩﺎﻀﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻒﻈﻨﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺍﹰﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ

.ﻞﻜﻴﻬﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻠﻠﺒﻣ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺒﻐﻟﺍ ﺾﻔﻧﺍ . ٤

.ﻞﻴﺑﻭﺮﺑﻮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻜﺑ ﺔﻠﻠﺒﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻈﻧ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻞﻜﻴﻬﻠﻟ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺟﺎﺣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ

.ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﲟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ

ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ . ٥

.ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ . ٦

iiiﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

.ﺯﺍﺮﻄﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻌﺒﺗ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﺘﺗ ﺎﲟﺭ ٢-٢

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺧﺇ

.ﺎﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻆﻔﺤﺑ ﻢﻗ .ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗﻭ .ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺧﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ . ١

.ﻪﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛﻭ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ . ٢

٣

.ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ

ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻭ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﻲﻤﺤﻣﻭ ﻢﻋﺎﻧﻭ ﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺘﻟ ﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺰﻴﻬﺠﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ . ٤

ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺱﺃﺮﺑ ﻱﺩﺎﻋ ﻚﻔﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻣﺰﻠﻳ .ﻂﺋﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻬﺠﺘﻟ ﺔﺒﻴﻠﺻ ﻚﻔﻣ

"ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ" ﻊﺟﺍﺭ .ﻂﺋﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺃ ﺐﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻣ ﺩﺪﺣ . ٣

.ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﻫﺰﻴﻬﲡ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻣﺰﻠﻳ . ٥

.ﺕﻼﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ

.ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﺟﻭ ﻢﺋﻼﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﺿ .ﻂﺋﺎﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺐﺘﻜﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ

.ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺒﻛ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ

ﺐﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﳊﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻂﻐﻀﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻀﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ LCD ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺲﳌ ﺐﻨﲡ .ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻓﺎﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻠﻟ ﺮﻓﻮﻣﻭ ﻢﻋﺎﻧﻭ ﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺓﺪﻀﻨﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺐﺘﻜﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻭ ﻊﺿ . ١

.ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻘﺘﺴﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻢﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻠﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻌﻓﺩﺍﻭ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻚﺴﻣﺃ . ٢

:ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

١-٣

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

iii

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

.ﺖﺑﺎﺛﻭ ﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻌﺿ ﻢﺛ ﻢﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺭﺍ . ٣

ﻢﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﻂﺋﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻬﲡ

ﻦﻣﺁﻭ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻂﺋﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺤﻠﻟ :ﺮﻳﺬﲢ

.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﺘﻣﺀﻼﻣ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗﻭ ﻂﺋﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ

.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﻼﺒﻛ ﺔﻳﺃﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻛ ﻞﺼﻔﺑ ﻢﻗ . ١

.ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊﺍ ﺮﻓﻮﻳ ،ﹴﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻭ ﻊﺿ . ٢

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﹰﺍﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺩﺍ .ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻩﺎﲡ ﲔﻧﺎﺴﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺮﺣ . ٣

.ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ

(ﲔﺗﺮﺋﺍﺪﺑ ﲔﻃﺎﶈﺍ) ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻟ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟ ﻲﻠﻔﺳ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

.ﺯﺍﺮﻄﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻌﺒﺗ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﺘﺗ ﺎﲟﺭ ٢-٣

iiiﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

.ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻢﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺭﺎﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﻚﻔﺑ ﻢﻗ . ٤

ﻢﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺭﺎﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﻚﻓ

ﺔﻔﻴﺘﻛ ﻲﻄﻐﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻩﺩﺎﻌﺘﺑﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻘﻃ ﺕﻮﺻ ﻊﻤﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻢﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻠﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﺰﻬﺑ ﻢﻗ . ٥

.ﻢﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ

٣-٣

ﻱﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻠﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻞﺼﻓ

.ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﺘﻛ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﻹ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ . ٦

ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻱﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻚﻓ

.ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺔﻔﻴﺘﻜﻟ ﺔﺘﱢﺒﺜﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﺑﺭﻷﺍ ﺮﻴﻣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻚﻔﺑ ﻢﻗ . ٧

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ