The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
Compaq Computer Corporation shall not be liable for technical or editorial
errors or omissions contained herein; nor for incidental or consequential
damages resulting from the furnishing, performance, or use of this
material.
This guide contains information protected by copyright. No part of this
guide may be photocopied or reproduced in any form without prior written
consent from Compaq Computer Corporation.
Copyright 1995 Compaq Computer Corporation.
All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
Compaq, Deskpro, LTE, Contura
Registered U. S. Patent and Trademark Office.
ProLinea is a trademark of Compaq Computer Corporation.
Microsoft and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
The software described in this guide is furnished under a license
agreement or nondisclosure agreement. The software may be used or copied
only in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
Product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered
trademarks of their respective companies.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
COMPAQ PROLINEA FAMILY OF PERSONAL COMPUTERS
DESKTOP 3 SLOT/3 BAY
DESKTOP 4 SLOT/4 BAY
First Edition (February 1995)
Spare Part Number 172638-001
Documentation Part Number 172834-001
Preface
This Maintenance and Service Guide is a troubleshooting guide that can be
used for reference when servicing the Desktop 3 slot/3 bay and Desktop 4
slot/4 bay models of the Compaq ProLinea Family of Personal Computers.
Additional information is available in the SERVICE QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE.
Compaq Computer Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the
Compaq ProLinea Family of Personal Computers without notice.
Symbols
The following words and symbols mark special messages throughout this
guide:
Only authorized technicians trained by Compaq should attempt to repair
this equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed to
allow only subassembly/module level repair. Because of the complexity of
the individual boards and subassemblies, no one should attempt to make
repairs at the component level or to make modifications to any printed
wiring board. Improper repairs can create a safety hazard. Any indication
of component replacement or printed wiring board modifications may void
any warranty or exchange allowances.
The computer is designed to be electrically grounded.To ensure proper
operation, plug the AC power cord into a properly grounded electrical
outlet only.
The system serial number is displayed in two locations on the Compaq
ProLinea Family of Personal Computers: on the right side of the computer
near the front, and below the top expansion slot on the rear of the
computer.
Locating Additional Information
The following documentation is available to support the Compaq ProLinea
Family of Personal Computers:
o ABOUT YOUR COMPUTER (online document)
o COMPAQ DICTIONARY (online document)
o COMPAQ QUICK SETUP GUIDE
o COMPAQ BEYOND SETUP GUIDE
o MICROSOFT WINDOWS & MS-DOS 6 USER'S GUIDE
o Technical Training Guides
o Compaq Service Advisories and Bulletins
o COMPAQ QUICKFIND
o TECHNICAL REFERENCE GUIDE
o COMPAQ SERVICE QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE
Chapter 1. Product Description
Chapter 1.1 Models and Features
The Compaq ProLinea Family of Personal Computers introduces a new
generation of desktop computers designed for the business environment. The
family includes Desktop 3 slot/3 bay (DT3) and Desktop 4 slot/4 bay (DT4)
models. This chapter describes the model offerings and features of the DT3
and DT4 computers.
Chapter 1.2 Models
The Compaq ProLinea Family of Personal Computers is available in the
desktop models described in the following sections.
Compaq ProLinea Personal Computer DT3 Models
The Compaq ProLinea Personal Computer is available in the DT3 models
described in Table 1-1. These desktop computers have two ISA expansion
slots, one shared PCI/ISA expansion slot, one Compaq option slot, and
three mass storage bays. All models include a 3.5-inch diskette drive.
Table 1-1. Compaq ProLinea Personal Computer DT3 Models *
===========================================================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------* Not all models are available in all geographic regions.
===========================================================================
Compaq ProLinea Personal Computer DT4
Models
The Compaq ProLinea Personal Computer is available in the DT4 models
described in Table 1-2. These desktop computers have two ISA expansion
slots, two shared PCI/ISA expansion slots, one Compaq option slot, and
four mass storage bays. All models include a 3.5-inch diskette drive.
Table 1-2. Compaq ProLinea Personal Computer DT4 Models *
===========================================================================
Hard
ModelProcessorDriveMemoryGraphicsCacheCD-ROM
===========================================================================
ProLinea 450486DX2/50None8 MBPCI LocalNo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------* Not all models are available in all geographic regions.
===========================================================================
Chapter 1.3 Standard Features
The Compaq ProLinea Desktop Personal Computers have the following standard
features:
o 486DX2/50, 486DX2/66, 486DX4/100, 586/75, and 586/90 processors
o 4 MB (SIMM), 8 MB (soldered down) or 16 MB (soldered down) memory,
depending on model (see Table 1-4 for memory upgrade schedule)
o 128 KB write back cache on 486DX4/100 models, 256 KB write back cache on
586/75 and 586/90 models
o 270, 420, or 720 MB IDE IntelliSafe hard drive (models available
without hard drive)
o Enhanced PCI local bus graphics:
- PCI Local Bus Integrated Graphics Controller on selected 486 and 586
models
- QVision 2000+ Graphics Controller on selected 586 models
o DT3 form factor includes: one PCI/ISA shared slot, two ISA slots, Compaq
option slot, one internal third-height drive bay, and two external
half-height drive bays
o DT4 form factor includes: two PCI/ISA shared slots, two ISA slots,
Compaq option slot, one internal third-height drive bay, one external
third-height drive bay, and two external half-height drive bays
o CD-ROM drive with Enhanced Business Audio on selected models
o PCI local bus IDE interface for hard drive and CD-ROM (up to 4 drives)
o Power conservation features
o Plug and play design
o One mouse port (PS/2 style Compaq mouse)
o Preloaded software
o Diagnostics/Setup software
o Security management
o Three-year limited warranty
Preloaded Software
The following software is preloaded on the Compaq ProLinea Desktop
Personal Computers:
o Microsoft Windows 3.1
o Diagnostics for Windows
o MS-DOS 6
o Windows Sound System 2.0 (CDS models only)
o ESS 688 Audio Drivers (CDS models only)
o Compaq Welcome Center, Compaq Control Center, and Compaq Learning Center
o Drivers for graphics and IDE CD-ROM
o Power Management
o Security Management (see Section 1.6)
o Online documentation
Security Management
The following security management features are designed into the Compaq
ProLinea Desktop Personal Computers. These features can help prevent
unauthorized access to critical data and theft of the computer.
o Cable lock provision allows the user to physically secure the computer
hardware to protect against theft.
o Diskette boot control prevents the computer from being booted from a
diskette.
o Diskette drive control allows disabling of the diskette drive.
o Diskette write control prevents unauthorized writing of data to a
diskette.
o Hard drive control allows disabling of the hard drive.
o Flash ROM lock prevents unauthorized changes to the flash ROM.
o Keyboard password allows the computer to boot up but prevents data input
until the password is entered.
o Parallel interface control prevents transfer of data through the
parallel interface connector.
o Power-on password prevents unauthorized persons from booting up the
computer.
o QuickLock/QuickBlank allows the user to lock the keyboard and/or blank
the screen.
o Serial interface control prevents transfer of data through the serial
interface connector.
o Setup password prevents unauthorized changes to the system configuration.
Chapter 1.4 Options
The options that are available from Compaq for the Compaq ProLinea Family
of Personal Computers are described in the following sections.
Processor Upgrade
The processors in Compaq ProLinea Family of Personal Computers can be
upgraded according to the schedule in Table 1-3. Upgrade kits are
available from Compaq.
The system memory options that are available from Compaq for the Compaq
ProLinea Family of Personal Computers are listed below. The memory modules
are SIMM, 70ns, without parity.
o 4 MB memory module
o 8 MB memory module
o 16 MB memory module
o 32 MB memory module
System memory can be upgraded according to the schedule in Table 1-4:
Secondary cache memory option cards (128 KB or 256 KB) are available for
the 486DX2/50, 486DX2/66, and 486DX4/100 models of the Compaq ProLinea
Family of Personal Computers.
NOTE: All 586-class models have 256 KB secondary cache soldered to the
system board.
Mass Storage Options
The following mass storage options are available from Compaq for the
Compaq ProLinea Family of Personal Computers:
o 1.2 MB diskette drive, 5.25-inch, half-height
o 1.44 MB diskette drive, 3.5-inch, third-height
o 270 MB IDE hard drive
o 420 MB IDE hard drive
o 540 MB IDE hard drive
o 720 MB IDE hard drive
o 1 GB IDE hard drive
o 535 MB SCSI-2 hard drive
o 1.05 GB SCSI-2 hard drive
o 2.1 GB SCSI-2 hard drive
o 120/250 MB tape drive with compression
o 340/680 MB tape drive
o 525 MB tape drive
o 1.2 GB ACA tape drive
o 2/8 GB Turbo DAT tape drive
o Internal Quad-Speed IDE CD-ROM drive
Monitor Options
The following monitor options are available from Compaq for the Compaq
ProLinea Family of Desktop Personal Computers:
o QVision 200 Color Monitor with AssetControl
o QVision 172 Color Monitor with AssetControl
o VGA 14-Inch Monochrome Monitor
o SVGA Color Monitor with low emissions and energy saver
o VGA Color Monitor with low emissions
o Compaq 14-Inch 1024 Color Monitor
o Compaq 151 FS Color Monitor with low emissions and AssetControl
o Compaq 171 FS Color Monitor with low emissions and AssetControl
NOTE: The Compaq ProLinea Family of Personal Computers does not support
the AssetControl feature.
Graphics Controllers and Memory Options
The following graphics controller and memory options are available from
Compaq for the Compaq ProLinea Family of Personal Computers:
o QVision 2000+ Graphics Controller with 2 MB VRAM
o QVision 1280/I Graphics Controller with 2 MB VRAM
o QVision 1280/P+ Graphics Controller with 1 MB VRAM (has VAFC connector)
o 1 MB DRAM graphics memory module for PCI Local Bus Integrated Graphics
Controller
o 1 MB VRAM graphics memory module for QVision 1280/P+ Graphics Controller
o 2 MB VRAM graphics memory module for QVision 2000+ Graphics Controller
Serial/Parallel Interface Board
Ther serial/parallel board option is available from Compaq for the
ProLinea Family of Personal Computers.This board uses an expansion slot
and provides additional serial and parallel device support to the computer.
Modem
The SpeedPaq 144/I internal fax/modem is available from Compaq for the
Compaq ProLinea Family of Personal Computer:
Software Options
The following software options are available from Compaq for the Compaq
ProLinea Family of Personal Computer:
o MS-DOS 6 (3.5-inch diskettes)
o Corporate license agreements for MS-DOS 6
o MS-DOS 6 LicensePaq
o MS-DOS 6 corporate upgrade (100+ users)
o MS-DOS 6 LicensePaq upgrade
o SCO UNIX O/S from Compaq version 4.1 (with media kit)
o SCO UNIX network bundle from Compaq version 4.1 (with media kit)
o SCO UNIX and TCP/IP Development System from Compaq release 1.2
o SCO XSight Runtime version 4.1
o Open Desktop Development System, release 3.0
o Windows NT
o Sytos Plus Tape software for MS-DOS
o Sytos Plus Tape software for OS/2
Chapter 1.5 Front Panel Controls and LEDs
The front panel controls and LEDs for the DT3 and DT4 are almost
identical. The controls and LEDs are identified in Figure 1-3 and
described in Table 1-5.
Table 1-5. Front Panel Controls and LEDs
===========================================================================
ItemDescriptionFunction
===========================================================================
1Power-On LightTurns on when the computer is turned on and
blinks (optional) in Energy Saver mode.
2Hard Drive ActivityTurns on when the hard drive is reading or
Lightwriting.
3Num Lock LightWhen the Num Lock light is on, the numeric
keypad is activated.
4Caps Lock LightWhen the Caps Lock light is on, all letters
typed will be capitalized.
5Scroll Lock LightWhen the Scroll Lock light is on, the
screen will not scroll.
6Diskette DriveTurns on when the diskette drive is reading
Activity Lightor writing.
7Diskette Eject ButtonEjects a loaded diskette.
8Power (On/Off) SwitchTurns the computer on and off.
===========================================================================
Chapter 1.6 Rear Panel Controls and Connectors
The controls and connectors located on the rear of the DT3 and DT4 are
almost identical. They are identified in Figure 1-4 and described in
Table 1-6. See Appendix A for connector pin assignments.
Table 1-6. Rear Panel Controls and Connectors *
===========================================================================
ItemDescriptionFunction
===========================================================================
1Power Cord ConnectorConnects the computer to an electrical power
outlet.
2Mouse ConnectorConnects the mouse.
3Voltage Select SwitchSwitches voltage between 115 VAC (US) and
230 VAC to match geographical requirements.
4Serial PortConnects to serial devices, such as a serial
printer.
5Parallel PortConnects to parallel devices, such as a
parallel printer.
6Keyboard ConnectorConnects the keyboard.
7Monitor ConnectorConnects the monitor.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------* Actual connectors will vary with models.
===========================================================================
Chapter 1.7 System Design
This section presents a design overview and functional descriptions of the
key components of the Compaq ProLinea Family of Personal Computers. All
replaceable components are identified in Chapter 3 and removal/replacement
instructions are presented in Chapter 5.
Design Overview
The Compaq ProLinea Family of Personal Computers has a conventional design
that uses a pan-type chassis to house the system board, expansion cards,
power supply, and mass storage devices. The chassis is divided into two
sections by a permanent panel that extends from the front to the rear of
the chassis. This panel provides a mounting surface for the backplane
board and separates the system board section from the section that houses
the power supply and mass storage devices.
All internal components are immediately accessible when the unit cover,
held in place by three thumb screws, is removed. The front bezel is
mounted to the unit cover. Torx T-15 screws are used throughout the system
except for the CD-ROM drive bracket which requires Torx T-10 screws.
The system board is easily removed by sliding it out from the side of the
chassis after the unit cover is removed. The system board bracket,
attached to the system board with three Torx screws, forms the right side
of the chassis when the system board is installed. The system board shares
the common backplane board with the expansion cards. No mounting screws
are used with the system board.
Expansion boards are installed horizontally above the system board,
engaging the backplane board which is attached to the central panel. A
single screw attaches the expansion board to the rear panel of the
chassis.
The power supply is mounted in the right rear corner of the chassis.
Integrated clips on the bottom of the power supply engage cutouts in the
floor of the chassis. The power supply is held in place by four Torx
screws that are installed through the rear panel of the chassis.
The mass storage drive cage is located on the right side of the chassis,
directly in front of the power supply. The drive cage can be tilted up
from the rear to provide access to cable connections. The drive cage can
accommodate one internal hard drive attached to the side of the cage and
provides two or three (model dependent) drive bays for accessible mass
storage devices.
Detailed descriptions of the system components are presented in the
sections that follow.
System Board
The Compaq ProLinea Family of Personal Computers uses four basic system
board configurations.All of the boards use SIMMs for expanded memory;
four SIMM sockets on 486 models and six SIMM sockets on 586 models. The
486 models have 8 MB RAM soldered down on the system board; one of the 486
models has 4 MB RAM soldered down. The 586 models have either 8 MB or
16 MB SIMMs for RAM.The configurations are described in the following
sections.
486-Based Board With 4 MB RAM
The 486-based system board with 4 MB RAM has the following characteristics:
o Used on 3-slot/3-bay and 4-slot/4-bay computers
o 4 MB SIMMs
o 4 SIMM sockets for memory expansion
o PCI Local Bus integrated graphics controller
o Accommodates 486DX2/50, 486DX2/66, and 486DX4/100 processors (238-pin
ZIF socket)
o 128 KB cache memory standard on 486DX4/100 models only; 128 KB and
256 KB options for 486DX2 models
o Measures 8.5 x 11.5 inches (21.6 x 29.2 cm)
486-Based Board With 8 MB RAM
The 486-based system board with 8 MB RAM has the following
characteristics:
o Used on 3-slot/3-bay and 4-slot/4-bay computers
o Integrated 8 MB RAM on the system board
o 4 SIMM sockets for memory expansion
o PCI Local Bus integrated graphics controller
o Accommodates 486DX2/50, 486DX2/66, and 486DX4/100 processors (238-pin
ZIF socket)
o 128 KB cache memory standard on 486DX4/100 models only; 128 KB and
256 KB options for 486DX2 models
o Measures 8.5 x 11.5 inches (21.6 x 29.2 cm)
586-Based Board With DRAM Graphics
The 586-based system board with integrated DRAM graphics has the following
characteristics:
o Used on 3-slot/3-bay and 4-slot/4-bay computers
o PCI Local Bus integrated graphics controller
o Six SIMM sockets for memory expansion
o Accommodates 586/75 and 586/90 processors (320-pin ZIF socket)
o 256 KB cache memory
o Measures 8.5 x 13.75 inches (21.6 x 34.9 cm)
586-Based Board Without Integrated Graphics
The 586-based system board without integrated graphics has the following
characteristics:
o Used on 3-slot/3-bay and 4-slot/4-bay computers
o Designed for use with QVision 2000+ Graphics Controller in a PCI slot
o Six SIMM sockets for memory expansion
o Accommodates 586/75 and 586/90 processors (320-pin ZIF socket)
o 256 KB cache memory
o Measures 8.5 x 13.75 inches (21.6 x 34.9 cm)
IDE Interface
The IDE interface consists of two IDE connectors that support up to four
IDE devices.Each connector can be individually disabled so that option
card IDE interfaces will work.
Diskette Drive Interface
The diskette drive interface is 8477 compatible.
Serial Port
The serial port is RS-232C compatible.
Parallel Port
The following parallel support modes are supported:
o SPP (Bi-directional Standard Parallel Port)
o EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port)
o ECP (Extended Capabilities Port)
Keyboard/Mouse
All system boards will accommodate a standard 8042 keyboard/mouse
controller.
Processor
The 486-based system boards support a variety of 486 processors at bus
frequencies of 25-MHz and 33-MHz. These boards have a reconfigurable ZIF
socket to accommodate the variety of processor pinouts and supports 3.3V
and 5V processors. These system boards can be upgraded to a 486DX4/100
processor.
The 586-based system boards support the 586 processor running at bus
frequencies of 50-MHz and 60-MHz.
Memory
All of the computers use 70ns enhanced page-mode DRAMs.Memory parity is
not supported.
The 486-based system boards accommodate a total of four double-sided
SIMMs. Either a single-sided 4 MB SIMM or 8 MB of soldered down DRAMs is
installed for base memory.
The 586-based system boards accommodate a total of six double-sided SIMMs.
Either two single-sided 4 MB SIMMs or two double-side 8 MB SIMMs are
installed for base memory.
Memory Expansion
The SIMM sockets on the 486-based system board can be populated with 4,
8, 16, or 32 MB SIMMs in any order.The SIMM sockets on the 586-based
system boards must be populated in pairs of equal size in sequential
slots.The SIMMs must be 70ns or faster.
IMPORTANT: SIMMS with tin-lead pins must be used for memory upgrades.
Cache
All of the computers support a second level write-back cache. 486DX2/XX
and 486DX4/100 models support an optional 128 KB or 256 KB cache board.
586 models support an integrated 256 KB cache.
Graphics
The Compaq ProLinea Family of Personal Computers is supported with a
2-tiered graphics strategy.
The 486-based system boards and selected 586-based system boards are
shipped with a PCI Local Bus integrated graphics controller.These system
boards are provided with 1 MB DRAM. Additional memory is provided with a
daughter card. The PCI Local Bus integrated graphics controller supports
the following maximum screen resolutions:
o 1024 x 768 x 256 colors with 1 MB DRAM
o 1280 x 1024 x 256 colors with 2 MB DRAM
Selected 586-based system boards are designed to be used with a QVision
2000+ Graphics Controller in a PCI slot.This will provide the following
maximum screen resolutions:
o 1280 x 1024 x 256 colors with 2 MB VRAM
o 1280 x 1024 x 16.7M colors with 4 MB VRAM
Chapter 2. Troubleshooting
Chapter 2.0 Introduction
This chapter describes the three levels of troubleshooting for the
computer:
o Power-On Self-Test (POST)
o Compaq diagnostics
o Troubleshooting without diagnostics
POST messages, diagnostic error codes, and memory error codes are
included. The messages and codes appear in tables that include a
description of the error, the probable cause, and the recommended action
to resolve the error condition. Adherence to the procedures and
precautions described in this chapter is essential for proper service.
Chapter 2.1 Power-On Password
The power-on password prevents use of the computer until the password is
entered. To clear the power-on password, you must remove and replace a
jumper on the system board. If you do not know the power-on password, use
the following procedure to clear the password to allow troubleshooting:
1. Complete the preparation for disassembly procedures in Section 5.3.
2. Remove the unit cover as described in Section 5.4.
3. Move the jumper on E6 (Figure 2-1) from pins 1 and 2 and to pins 2
and 3.
4. Replace the unit cover and perform the desired troubleshooting.
Chapter 2.2 Power-On Self-Test
Power-on Self-Test (POST) is a series of diagnostic tests that runs
automatically when the system is turned on. POST checks the following
assemblies to ensure that the computer system is functioning properly:
o Keyboard
o Power supply
o System board
o System memory
o Memory modules
o Controllers
o Graphics system
o Diskette drives
o Hard drives
POST also detects the type of mass storage devices installed in the
computer. If POST finds an error in the system, an error condition is
indicated by an audible and/or visual message.
Power-on Self-Test Messages
An error message results if a problem is encountered during the Power-On
Self-Test utility. Table 2-1 lists the messages for POST, the audible
(beep) message, probable cause, and recommended action. The procedures
referenced under "Recommended Action" are described in Sections 2.3 and
2.4 of this chapter.
Table 2-1. Power-On Self-Test Messages
===========================================================================
MessageBeepsProbable CauseRecommended Action
===========================================================================
101 - ROM Error1 Long,System ROM checksum1. Inspect the ROM
1 Shortplacement.
2. Verify the
correct ROM.
3. Replace the ROM.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------101 - I/0 ROMNoneOption ROM checksum1. Inspect the ROM
Errorplacement.
2. Verify the
correct ROM.
3. Replace the ROM.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------102 - SystemNoneDMA, timers, etc.Replace the system
Board Failureboard.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------162 - System2 ShortConfigurationRun Computer Setup.
Options Notincorrect
Set
--------------------------------------------------------------------------163 - Time &2 ShortInvalid time or dateRun Computer Setup.
Date Not Setin configuration
--------------------------------------------------------------------------174 - ISA1 ShortPlug & Play ISARun the
Configuration/board not foundConfiguration and
Slot MismatchDiagnostics
Utilities.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------175 - ISA1 ShortPlug & Play ISARun the
Configuration/board added,Configuration
Slot Mismatchconfiguration notand Diagnostics
updatedUtilities.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------178 - ProcessorNoneProcessor type orRun Computer Setup.
Configurationstep do not match
Invalidconfiguration
memory
--------------------------------------------------------------------------201 - MemoryNoneRAM failure1. Run Computer
ErrorSetup.
2. Replace the
memory module(s)
(if any).
3. Replace system
board.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------203 - MemoryNoneRAM failure1. Run Computer
Address ErrorSetup.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------301 - KeyboardNoneKeyboard FailureReplace the
Error or Textkeyboard.
Fixture Installed
--------------------------------------------------------------------------303 - KeyboardNoneI/O board keyboardReplace the system
Controller Errorcontrollerboard.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------304 - Keyboard orNoneKeyboard1. Replace the
System Unit Errorkeyboard.
2. Replace the
system board.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------40X - Parallel2 ShortBoth external andRun Computer Setup.
Port X Addressinternal ports are
Assignmentassigned to parallel
Conflictport X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------402 - Monochrome1 Long,Monochrome displayReplace the
Adapter Failure2 Shortcontrollermonochrome display
controller.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------501 - Display1 Long,Video displayReplace the video
Adapter Failure2 Shortcontrollerboard.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------702 - ANoneConfiguration errorRun Computer Setup.
Coprocessor Has
Been Detected That
Is Not Reported In
CMOS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------703 - CMOS Reports2 ShortConfiguration errorRun Computer Setup.
a Coprocessor That
Has Not Been
Detected By POST
1151 - COM Port 12 ShortBoth external andRun Computer Setup.
Address Assignmentinternal serial ports
Conflictare assigned to COM1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------1152 - COM Port 22 ShortBoth external andRun Computer Setup.
Address Assignmentinternal serial ports
Conflictare assigned to COM2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------1153 - COM Port 32 ShortBoth external andRun Computer Setup.
Address Assignmentinternal serial ports
Conflictare assigned to COM3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------1154 - COM Port 42 ShortBoth external andRun Computer Setup.
Address Assignmentinternal serial ports
Conflictare assigned to COM4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------1771 - Primary2 ShortInternal and externalRun Computer Setup.
Disk Port Addresshard drive
Assignmentcontrollers are both
Conflictassigned to
primary address
--------------------------------------------------------------------------1772 - Secondary2 ShortInternal and externalRun Computer Setup.
Disk Port Addresshard drive
Assignmentcontrollers are both
Conflictassigned to the
secondary address
--------------------------------------------------------------------------1780 - Disk 0NoneHard drive/formatRun the
FailureerrorConfiguration and
Diagnostics
Utilities.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------1781 - Disk 1NoneHard drive/formatRun the
FailureerrorConfiguration and
Diagnostics
Utilities.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------1782 - DiskNoneHard drive circuitryRun the
ControllererrorConfiguration and
Diagnostics
Utilities.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------1790 - Disk 0NoneHard drive error orRun the
Failurewrong drive typeConfiguration and
Diagnostics
Utilities.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------1791 - Disk 1NoneHard drive error orRun the
Failurewrong drive typeConfiguration and
Diagnostics
Utilities.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------XX000Y ZZ ParityNoneParity RAM failureRun the
Check 2Configuration and
Diagnostics
Utilities.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Hard Drive3 LongConfiguration orRun the
Parameter Table orhardware failureConfiguration and
BIOS Error systemDiagnostics
HaltedUtilities.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------IOCHECK ActiveNoneDefective board inRun the
Slot Xslot XConfiguration and
Diagnostics
Utilities.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Bus Master TimeoutNoneDefective board inRun the
Slot Xslot XConfiguration and
This section explains how to use the Configuration and Diagnostics
utilities installed on the computer.
IMPORTANT: If you are planning to run an alternate operating system (e.g.,
OS/2 or UNIX), you will need to configure your system using the
Compaq Diagnostics diskette.Failure to do so can result in
loss of data and reduced hard drive capacity.
Both Windows and DOS have configuration and diagnostic utilities that
should be accessed in the following instances:
o When a system configuration error is detected during the Power-On
Self-Test (POST).
o To change factory default settings for some of the computer features.
o To change the system configuration, which is sometimes necessary when
you add or remove optional hardware.
o To set system configuration features.
The same utilities are available by selecting options on a menu called
"Configuration and Diagnostics." To display this menu, restart the
computer, then press the F10 key when the square cursor displays in the
upper-right corner of the screen. Full instructions are presented later in
this section. Diagnostics are available by selecting the Computer Checkup
(TEST) utility on the Configuration and Diagnostics menu.
Compaq Diagnostics are installed on the hard drive of the Compaq ProLinea
Personal Computer. The diagnostics are also available on diskettes.
IMPORTANT: The diagnostics and setup utilities are located on a hard disk
partition in the computer, not on ROM. Details for recreating
the diagnostics/setup partition are presented in Section 2.4 of
this chapter.
You can access the diagnostics at startup from the hard drive or from the
diskettes.Procedures for both methods are presented below. Both
procedures will result in the Configuration and Diagnostics menu being
displayed. Your particular menu may differ slightly from the one shown in
Figure 2-2.
Accessing the Configuration and Diagnostics Menu at Startup
To display the menu immediately after startup, complete the following
steps:
1. Turn on or restart the computer (Ctrl+Alt+Delete).
2. Press the F10 key as soon as the cursor moves to the upper-right corner
of the screen.This occurs immediately: The Power-On Self-Test (POST)
runs, you hear two beeps, then the cursor moves to the upper-right
corner.
3. If prompted, select the desired language.
4. A menu similar to the one shown in Figure 2-2 will be displayed. You
will be prompted through any procedure that you select.
Accessing the Configuration and Diagnostics Menu from Diskette
You can load either the Setup or Diagnostics diskette with this procedure.
To load either of the diskettes, complete the following steps:
1. Insert the diskette into drive A.
2. Turn on or restart the computer (Ctrl+Alt+Delete).
3. If prompted, select the desired language.
4. If you load the Diagnostics diskette, a menu similar to the one shown
in Figure 2-2 will be displayed. If you select Computer Setup from this
menu, you will be prompted to insert the Setup diskette. You will be
prompted through any procedure that you select.
Compaq Diagnostics for Windows
Compaq Diagnostics for Windows utility contains the same functionality as
the DOS-based INSPECT program but in a Windows environment. To use the
Compaq Diagnostics for Windows utility, select the Compaq Diagnostics icon
from the Compaq Utilities group box.Once the program is running, you can
use the tool bar or the menus to browse through the information. Some
examples of the information you can view are:
o Product name
o CPU information
o Cache size and type
o Mouse driver versions
o COM ports, LPT ports, modems
o ISA and PCI slot information
o Version of certain software (MS-DOS, Windows)
o ROM version
o Storage information
o Power Management settings
o Multimedia devices information
The MS-DOS version of INSPECT is available on the system partition and is
accessible as explained earlier in this section.
Chapter 2.4 Configuration and Diagnostics Menu Options
The Configuration and Diagnostics menu contains the following
troubleshooting utilities:
o Computer Setup
o Computer Checkup (TEST)
o View System Information (INSPECT)
o Test another computer
o Prepare computer for Compaq Service Call (RemotePaq)
o Create a Diagnostics Diskette
See the user documentation for descriptions of the Security Management and
Power Management utilities. A brief description of each of the
troubleshooting utilities is presented below. Ample prompting is provided
with each of these utilities.
Computer Setup
The Computer Setup utility is preinstalled on the hard drive and on
diskette. It gives a snapshot of the computer's hardware configuration,
aids in troubleshooting, and allows you to set custom features. Computer
Setup recognizes a newly installed internal or external device and
automatically updates the Computer Setup screen.Among the parameters
checked are the following:
o Date and time
o Installed devices
o Memory status
o Password status
o Interface configurations
o Graphics configuration
o Computer serial number
o Controller status
The following activities can be performed from this screen:
o Press the Esc key to exit the screen and return to the startup
procedure.
o Press the F1 key for instructions on how to navigate around the screen.
Computer Checkup (TEST)
Computer Checkup (TEST) is a utility that confirms if the various computer
devices are recognized by the system and functioning properly. Use the
TEST utility to help set up and test the computer and to install the
operating system. The TEST menu offers the following:
o Quick Check Diagnostics runs a quick, general test on each device with a
minimal number of prompts. If errors occur, they are displayed when the
test is complete.
o Automatic Diagnostics runs unattended and provides maximum testing of
each device with minimal prompts. You can choose how many times to run
the tests, to stop on errors, or to print or file a log of errors.
o Prompted Diagnostics allows maximum control over the device testing
process. You can choose attended or unattended testing, decide to stop
on errors, or choose to print or file a log of errors.
The TEST option checks the following:
o CPU (main system)
o Keyboard
o Pointing device interface
o Parallel interfaces
o Graphics controllers
o Diskette drives
o Fixed disks
o Serial interfaces
o Installed Compaq devices (tape drive, SCSI device, or network status)
View System Information (INSPECT)
This utility allows you to inspect the status and configuration of the
following parameters:
o System
o System ROM
o Keyboard
o System ports
o System storage
o Graphics
o Memory
o Operating system
o System files
o Windows files
o Network status
o Miscellaneous
The options available from this utility are:
o Print the inspect status.
o Save the inspect status to a file.
o Add comments to a parameter status.
o Exit the utility.
Test Another Computer
This utility allows you to download Computer Checkup (TEST), View System
Information (INSPECT), or Computer Setup utilities through your computer's
serial interface to a supported Compaq product that does not have a
diskette drive.
RemotePaq
This utility is available in some geographical areas and requires a modem.
The utility prepares your computer for a call from Compaq Service via
modem. It allows Compaq Customer Support to automatically run diagnostics
on your machine.
Create a Diagnostics Diskette
This option allows you to back up the diagnostics software onto two
diskettes.
IMPORTANT: Compaq highly recommends that backup diagnostics diskettes are
created as soon as the system is configured. This software is
required to troubleshoot the system if the hard drive cannot be
accessed or must be replaced.
Manage Diagnostics Partition
This option allows you to create, delete, or upgrade the diagnostics
software on your computer. If the diagnostics partition is deleted, it can
be recreated without deleting the DOS partition. The most likely use of
this option is to upgrade the utilities.
Chapter 2.5 Diagnostic Error Codes
Diagnostic error codes occur if the system recognizes a problem while
running the Compaq Diagnostic program. These error codes help identify
possibly defective subassemblies.
Tables 2-2 through 2-15 list possible error codes, a description of the
error condition, and the action required to resolve the error condition.
IMPORTANT: Retest the system after completing each step. If the problem
has been resolved, do not proceed with the remaining steps.
For assistance in the removal and replacement of a particular subassembly,
see Chapter 5, "Removal and Replacement Procedures."
Table 2-2. Processor Test Error Codes
===========================================================================
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
===========================================================================
101 - xxCPU test failedReplace the system board and retest.
Table 2-3. Memory Test Error Codes
===========================================================================
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
===========================================================================
200 - xxMemory machine IDThe following steps apply to 200 - xx and
test failed202 - xx:
202 - xxMemory system ROM1. Replace the system ROM and retest.
checksum failed2. Replace the system board and retest.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------203 - xxWrite/Read testThe following steps apply to 203 - xx
failedthrough 215 - xx:
204 - xxAddress test failed1. Remove the memory modules one at a
time until the error goes away.
211 - xxRandom pattern test2. Replace the good modules one at a
failedtime while making sure the error code
does not return.
214 - xxNoise test failed3. Replace the bad modules and retest.
Table 2-4. Keyboard Test Error Codes
===========================================================================
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
===========================================================================
300 - xxFailed ID TestThe following steps apply to 300 - xx
through 304 - xx:
301 - xxFailed Self-test/
Interface Test1. Check the keyboard connection. If
disconnected, turn off the computer
302 - xxFailed Individualand connect the keyboard.
Table 2-6. Diskette Drive Test
===========================================================================
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
===========================================================================
600 - xxDiskette ID driveThe following steps apply to 600 - xx
types test failedthrough 698 - xx error codes:
601 - xxDiskette format1. Replace the diskette media and retest.
failed2. Check and/or replace the diskette
power and signal cables and retest.
602 - xxDiskette read test3. Replace the diskette drive and retest.
Table 2-7. Serial Test Error Codes
===========================================================================
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
===========================================================================
1101 - xxSerial port test1. Check switch settings on the
Table 2-9. Hard Drive Test Error Codes
===========================================================================
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
===========================================================================
1701 - xxHard drive formatThe following steps apply to 1701 - xx
test failedthrough 1736 - xx:
1702 - xxHard drive read test1. Run the Configuration and
failedDiagnostics Utilities and verify
drive type.
1703 - xxHard drive write/read2. Replace the hard drive signal and
/compare test failedpower cables and retest.
3. Replace the hard drive controller
1704 - xxHard drive randomboard and retest (if applicable).
seek test failed4. Replace the hard drive and retest
(if applicable).
1705 - xxHard drive controller5. Replace the system board and retest.
Table 2-10. Tape Drive Test Error Codes
===========================================================================
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
===========================================================================
1900 - xxTape ID failedThe following steps apply to 1900 - xx
through 1906 - xx error codes:
1901 - xxTape servo write
failed1. Replace the tape cartridge and
retest.
1902 - xxTape format failed2. Check the switch settings on the
adapter board.
1903 - xxTape drive sensor3. Check and/or replace the signal
test failedcable and retest.
4. Replace the tape adapter board
1904 - xxTape BOT/EOT test(if applicable) and retest.
Table 2-13. Pointing Device Interface Test Error Codes
===========================================================================
Error
CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
===========================================================================
8601 - xxMouse test failedThe following steps apply to 8601 - xx
and 8602 - xx:
8602 - xxInterface test failed
1. Replace with a working pointing
device and retest.
2. Replace pointing device interface
board and retest (if applicable).
The SCSI error codes are written in the format AABB-CC and can be
determined by looking up the respective parts of the code in the three
corresponding tables numbered 2-15A, 2-15B, and 2-15C shown below. AA
(Table 2-15A) identifies the drive type being tested. BB (Table 2-15B)
identifies the type of test. CC (Table 2-15C) identifies the exact error
received.
For example, if you received a diagnostic error code of 6523-05, you would
look at Table 2-15A to identify the meaning of the first two numbers, 65.
This indicates a hard drive problem. The second set of two numbers, 23,
refers to a random read, as shown in Table 2-15B. The last two numbers,
05, indicate a seek failure, as listed in Table 2-15C. When you combine
this information, you know that the diagnostics program was testing the
random-read functioning of the hard drive and received a seek failure.
The device is faulty and must be replaced.
This section describes some simple, preliminary test and guidelines for
troubleshooting the computer without using the diagnostics.
Checklist for Solving Minor Problems
If you encounter some minor problem with the computer or software
application, review the following checklist for possible solutions before
running any of the diagnostic utilities:
o Is the computer connected to a working power outlet?
o Is the computer turned on and the power light illuminated?
o Are all cables connected properly and seated?
o Are all of the necessary device drivers installed?
o Is the CONFIG.SYS file correct?
o Is the AUTOEXEC.BAT file (MS-DOS) or STARTUP.CMD file (OS/2) correct?
o Was a nonbootable diskette loaded in the diskette drive at powerup?
o Are all switch settings correct?
o Was Computer Setup run after installing options (memory, disk drives,
etc.) and before installing industry standard architecture (ISA) boards?
Power Problems
This section identifies some quick checks for power related problems.
Table 2-16. Solutions for Power Problems
===========================================================================
ProblemPossible Solution
===========================================================================
Computer will not turn on.Ensure that the computer is connected to a
power source.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Computer does notThe Real Time Clock (RTC) battery may need
automatically display theto be replaced. See Chapter 5 for
date and time.replacement procedures.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Computer powered offThe unit temperature may have been exceeded.
automatically.Check the fan for function and blockage.
===========================================================================
Diskette Drive Problems
This section identifies some quick checks for diskette drive related
problems.
Table 2-17. Solutions for Diskette Drive Problems
===========================================================================
ProblemPossible Solution
===========================================================================
Diskette drive light stays1. Diskette can be damaged. Run CHKDSK on
on.the diskette.
2. Diskette could be installed incorrectly.
Remove the diskette and reinsert.
3. Software program may be damaged. Check
the program diskettes.
Diskette drive cannot write1. Diskette is not formatted. Format the
to a diskette.diskette.
2. Diskette is write protected. Either use
another diskette that is not write
protected or disable the write protection
on the diskette.
3. Writing to the wrong drive. Check the
drive letter in your path statement.
4. Not enough space is left on the diskette.
Use another diskette to write the
information.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Diskette drive cannot1. Diskette is not formatted. Format the
read a diskette.diskette.
2. Using the wrong diskette type for the
drive type. Use a diskette that is
compatible with the drive.
3. Reading the wrong drive. Check the drive
letter in your path statement.
4. Diskette drive has been disabled by
Computer Setup. Run Computer Setup and
enable the diskette drive.
This section identifies some quick checks for monitor related problems.
Table 2-18. Solutions for Monitor Problems
===========================================================================
ProblemPossible Solution
===========================================================================
Characters are dim.The brightness control is not set properly.
Adjust the brightness control.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Screen is blank.1. A screen blanking utility could be
installed. Press any key. If the display
reappears, you have a screen blanking
utility installed.
2. The brightness needs adjusting. Adjust
the brightness control.
3. Screen save has been initiated. Press any
key or move the mouse to light the
screen.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------No sound.Check the adjustment of the volume control
on the WSS Sound Board on the rear of the
computer.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Garbled characters on theThe ANSI.SYS driver is not in the CONFIG.SYS
screen are mixed with text.file. Add the ANSI.SYS driver to the
CONFIG.SYS file by adding the following
line: DEVICE = C:\DOS\ANSI.SYS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Monitor overheats.There is not enough ventilation space for
proper airflow. Leave at least 3 inches
(7.6 cm) of ventilation space. Also, be sure
there is nothing on top of the monitor to
obstruct air flow.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Cursor will not move usingThe Num Lock key is on. Press the Num Lock
the arrow keys on thekey. The Num Lock light should not be on
numeric keypad.when you want to use the arrow keys.
===========================================================================
Hard Drive Problems
This section identifies some quick checks for hard drive related problems.
IMPORTANT: The IntelliSafe hard drive stores pre-failure information on
certain parameters during drive operation. At some point, this
information indicates that the drive should fail sometime in
the future even though it is currently working fine. When you
run diagnostics, if there is any pre-failure information stored
on the drive, the computer will fail the hard drive diagnostics
test.Proof of this test failure is required when returning a
hard drive to Compaq as a failed hard drive.
The information provided by the diagnostics test includes: error code,
system serial number, drive serial number, drive model, and drive firmware
revision. Specific details of the drive failure are not included.
When you run the diagnostics, the test results are stored in a log. After
completing the test, you can print this log to a local printer or save it
to a file. Alternatively, before running the test, you can configure the
test options to send the results to a local printer or file.
Solutions for some typical hard drive problems are presented in
Table 2-19.
Table 2-19. Solutions for Hard Drive Problems
===========================================================================
ProblemPossible Solution
===========================================================================
Hard drive error occurs.Hard disk has bad sectors or has failed.
Reformat the hard disk.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Disk transaction problem.Either the directory structure is bad or
there is a problem with a file.
At the C:\> prompt, run CHKDSK to check for
problems. If problems exist, run CHKDSK /F
to correct the problems. If a large number
of lost allocation units is found, run the
MS-DOS defragmentation program DEFRAG. See
the MICROSOFT WINDOWS & MS-DOS 6.2 USER'S
GUIDE for more information.
Alternatively, at the C:\> prompt, run
SCANDISK to check for problems. If problems
exist, run SCANDISK/AUTOFIX to correct the
problems. If a large number of lost
allocation units is found, run the MS-DOS
defragmentation program DEFRAG. Type HELP
SCANDISK for more information.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Nonsystem disk message.1. The system is trying to start from a
diskette that is not bootable. Remove the
diskette from the diskette drive.
2. The system is trying to start from the
hard drive but the hard disk has been
damaged. Insert a bootable diskette into
the diskette drive and restart the
computer with Ctrl+Alt+Del.
3. Diskette boot has been disabled in
Computer Setup. Run Computer Setup and
enable diskette boot.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Hard drive operation seemsThe hard disk files may be fragmented.
slow.At the C:\> prompt, run CHKDSK to check for
problems. If problems exist, run CHKDSK /F
to correct the problems. If a large number
of lost allocation units is found, run the
MS-DOS defragmentation program DEFRAG. See
the MICROSOFT WINDOWS & MS-DOS 6.2 USER'S
GUIDE for more information.
Alternatively, at the C:\> prompt, run
SCANDISK to check for problems. If problems
exist, run SCANDISK/AUTOFIX to correct the
problems. If a large number of lost
allocation units is found, run the MS-DOS
defragmentation program DEFRAG. Type HELP
SCANDISK for more information.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Hard drive activity lightThe hard disk files may be fragmented.
is not on, or stays onAt the C:\> prompt, run CHKDSK to check for
without blinking.problems. If problems exist, run CHKDSK /F
to correct the problems. If a large number
of lost allocation units is found, run the
MS-DOS defragmentation program DEFRAG. See
the MICROSOFT WINDOWS & MS-DOS 6.2 USER'S
GUIDE for more information.
Alternatively, at the C:\> prompt, run
SCANDISK to check for problems. If problems
exist, run SCANDISK/AUTOFIX to correct the
problems. If a large number of lost
allocation units is found, run the MS-DOS
defragmentation program DEFRAG. Type HELP
SCANDISK for more information.
This section identifies some quick checks for a hardware problems.
Table 2-20. Solutions for Hardware Installation Problems
===========================================================================
ProblemPossible Solutions
===========================================================================
A new device is not1. When the system advised you of changes to
recognized as partthe configuration, they were ignored.
of the computer system.Reboot the computer and follow the
instructions for accepting the changes.
2. The system may not have automatically
recognized the new device. Run Computer
Setup and identify the new device.
3. The cables for the new external device
are loose or the power cables are
unplugged. Check all cables.
4. The power switch for the new external
device is not turned on. Turn off the
computer, turn on the external device,
and then turn the computer on to
integrate the new device with the
computer.
This section identifies some quick checks for CD-ROM drive problems.
Table 2-21. Solutions for CD-ROM Problems
===========================================================================
ProblemPossible Solution
===========================================================================
Cannot read compact disc.1. CD is not properly seated in the drive.
Eject the CD, press down on the CD firmly
to correctly seat in the drive, then
reload.
2. CD has been loaded upside down. Eject the
CD, turn it over, then reload.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Cannot eject compact disc.CD is not properly seated in the drive. Turn
off the computer and insert a small
jeweler's screwdriver (1/16-inch) into the
emergency eject hole and push firmly. Slowly
pull the tray out from the drive until the
tray is fully extended, then remove the CD.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------CD-ROM devices are notCD-ROM drive is not connected properly. Open
detected; driver is notthe computer and check to see that the drive
loaded.cable is connected properly.
===========================================================================
Chapter 3. Illustrated Parts Catalog
Chapter 3.0 Introduction
This chapter provides an illustrated parts breakdown and a reference for
spare parts for the DT3 and DT4 models of the Compaq ProLinea Family of
Personal Computers. Spare part numbers and warranty tier are included.
Chapter 3.1 System Unit
Table 3-1. System Unit Spare Parts
===========================================================================
5. Miscellaneous Plastic Parts Kit, Includes:
a. 3.5" Diskette Drive Bezel
b. Drive Cage Lock
c. Switch Holder
d. Switch Cap (DT3 & DT4, ProLinea Desktops (V))
e. Switch Cap (DT3 & DT4, ProLinea Desktops (N)) **
f. Option card guide (DT4)
g. Option card guide (DT3) **
h. System board guide (DT3 & DT4)
i. Insulator strip
j. Rear corner bezel (Quantity = 2)
k. Cable clip **
l. Front corner bezel (Quantity = 2)
m. Power switch172795-001D
7. Miscellaneous Hardware Kit ***, Includes:
a. Hard Drive Bracket
b. 3.5" Disk Drive Brkt w/adapter **
c. Thumbscrew (Quantity = 3)
d. CD-ROM left drive rail **
e. CD-ROM right drive rail **
f. 3.5" Diskette/Hard Drive left rail **
g. 3.5" Diskette/Hard Drive right rail **
h. System board bracket (Minitower) **172796-001D
The configuration code for the Compaq ProLinea Personal Computer is
located in the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth digits of the system
serial number, for example:
XXXXHLH1XXXX
where HLH1 is the configuration code.
Use the configuration code and Table 3-7 or Table 3-8 to find the correct
spare part number for a replacement system board.
* International spares are not available from Houston. North American
customers can order backup sets of all software on diskette format from
the Compaq Order Center.
** QuickFind is updated monthly. To complete the QuickFind part number,
add the suffix from Table 3-17 for the desired month. If you do not
specify the 3-digit suffix, the default is the current month in which
the order is placed.
Table 3-17. QuickFind Part Number Suffix
===========================================================================
SuffixMonthSuffixMonth
===========================================================================
This chapter provides general service information for the computer.
Adherence to the procedures and precautions described in this chapter is
essential for proper service.
Chapter 4.1 Electrostatic Discharge Information
A sudden discharge of static electricity from your finger or other
conductor can destroy static-sensitive devices or microcircuitry. Often
the spark is neither felt nor heard, but damage occurs. An electronic
device exposed to electrostatic discharge (ESD) may not be affected at all
and can work perfectly throughout a normal cycle. Or it may function
normally for a while, then degrade in the internal layers, reducing its
life expectancy.
Networks built into many integrated circuits provide some protection, but
in many cases, the discharge contains enough power to alter device
parameters or melt silicon junctions.
Generating Static
Table 4-1 shows how different activities generate static electricity and
at different electrostatic voltage levels.
Event10%40%55%
===========================================================================
Walking across carpet35,000 V15,000 V7,500 V
Relative Humidity
Walking across vinyl floor12,000 V5,000 V3,000 V
Motions of bench worker6,000 V800 V400 V
Removing DIPS from plastic tube2,000 V700 V400 V
Removing DIPS from vinyl tray11,500 V4,000 V2,000 V
Removing DIPS from Styrofoam14,500 V5,000 V3,500 V
Removing bubble pack from PCB26,500 V20,000 V7,000 V
Packing PCBs in foam-lined box21,000 V11,000 V5,000 V
--------------------------------------------------------------------------NOTE: 700 volts can degrade a product.
===========================================================================
Preventing Electrostatic Damage to Equipment
Many electronic components are sensitive to ESD. Circuitry design and
structure determine the degree of sensitivity. The following proper
packaging and ground precautions are necessary to prevent damage.
o To avoid hand contact, transport products in static-safe containers such
as tubes, bags, or boxes.
o Protect all electrostatic parts and assemblies with conductive or
approved containers or packaging.
o Keep electrostatic sensitive parts in their containers until they arrive
at static-free stations.
o Place items on a grounded surface before removing them from their
container.
o Always be properly grounded when touching a sensitive component or
assembly.
o Place reusable electrostatic-sensitive parts from assemblies in
protective packaging or conductive foam.
Use transporters and conveyors made of antistatic belts and roller
bushings.Mechanized equipment used for moving materials must be wired to
ground and proper materials selected to avoid static charging. When
grounding is not possible, use an ionizer to dissipate electric charges.
Preventing Damage to Drives
To prevent static damage to diskette drives and hard drives, use the
following precautions:
o Handle drives gently, using static-guarding techniques.
o Store drives in the original shipping containers.
o Avoid dropping drives from any height onto any surface.
o Handle drives on surfaces that have at least one inch of shock-proof
foam.
o Always place the drives PCB assembly side down on the foam.
Grounding Methods
The method for grounding must include either a wrist strap or a foot strap
at a grounded workstation. When seated, wear a wrist strap connected to a
grounded system. When standing, use footstraps and a grounded floor mat.
Metallized laminate15,000 V
===========================================================================
Grounding Workstations
To prevent static damage at the workstation, use the following precautions:
o Cover the workstation with approved static-dissipative material. Provide
a wrist strap connected to the work surface and properly grounded tools
and equipment.
o Use static-dissipative mats, foot straps, or air ionizers to give added
protection.
o Handle electrostatic sensitive components, parts, and assemblies by the
case or PCM laminate. Handle them only at static-free workstations.
o Avoid contact with pins, leads, or circuitry.
o Turn off power and input signals before inserting and removing
connectors or test equipment.
o Use fixtures made of static-safe materials when fixtures must directly
contact dissipative surfaces.
o Keep work area free of nonconductive materials such as ordinary plastic
assembly aids and Styrofoam.
o Use field service tools, such as cutters, screwdrivers, and vacuums,
that are conductive.
o Use a portable field service kit with a static-dissipative vinyl pouch
that folds out of a work mat. Also, use a wrist strap and a ground cord
for the work surface. Ground the cord to the chassis of the equipment
undergoing test or repair.
Grounding Equipment
Use the following equipment to prevent static electricity damage to
equipment:
Wrist Straps are flexible straps with a minimum of one megohm +/- 10%
resistance in the ground cords. To provide proper ground, a strap must be
worn snug against the skin. On grounded mats with more banana-plug
connectors, connect a wrist strap with alligator clips.
Heelstraps/Toestraps/Bootstraps can be used at standing workstations and
are compatible with most types of shoes or boots. On conductive floors or
dissipative floor mats, use them on both feet with a minimum of one-megohm
resistance between the operator and ground. To be effective, the
conductive strips must be worn in contact with the skin.
Recommended Materials and Equipment
Other materials and equipment that are recommended for use in preventing
static electricity include:
o Antistatic tape
o Antistatic smocks, aprons, or sleeve protectors
o Conductive bins and other assembly or soldering aids
o Conductive foam
o Conductive table-top workstations with ground cord of one-megohm
resistance
o Static-dissipative table or floor mats with hard tie to ground
o Field service kits
o Static awareness labels
o Wrist straps and footwear straps providing one-megohm +/- 10% resistance
o Material handling packages
o Conductive plastic bags
o Conductive plastic tubes
o Conductive tote boxes
o Metal tote boxes
o Opaque shielding bags
o Transparent metallized shielding bags
o Transparent shielding tubes
Chapter 4.2 Service Considerations
Listed below are some of the considerations that you should keep in mind
during the disassembly and assembly of the computer.
Tools and Software Requirements
To service the computer, you need the following:
o Torx T-10 and T-15 screwdrivers
o Flat-bladed screwdriver
o Diagnostics software
Screws
The screws used in the computer are not interchangeable. If an incorrect
screw is used during the reassembly process, it can damage the unit.
Compaq strongly recommends that all screws removed during disassembly be
kept with the part that was removed, then returned to their proper
locations.
IMPORTANT: As each subassembly is removed from the computer, it should be
placed away from the work area to prevent damage.
Cables and Connectors
Most cables used throughout the unit are flat flexible cables. These
cables must be handled with extreme care to avoid damage. Apply only the
tension required to seat or unseat the cables during insertion or removal
from the connector. Handle cables by the connector whenever possible. In
all cases, avoid bending, twisting, or tearing the cables, and ensure that
the cables are routed in such a way that they cannot be caught or snagged
by parts being removed or replaced.
When servicing this computer, ensure that cables are placed in their
proper location during the reassembly process. Improper cable placement
can damage the computer.
Plastic parts can be damaged by the use of excessive force during
disassembly and reassembly. When handling the plastic parts, use care. Do
not use a screwdriver or similar tool to pry apart the plastic components.
Chapter 5. Removal and Replacement Procedures
Chapter 5.0 Introduction
This chapter presents the removal and replacement procedures for the DT3
and DT4 models of the Compaq ProLinea Family of Personal Computers.
Chapter 5.1 System Serial Number
The system serial number should be provided to Compaq when requesting
information or ordering spare parts. The system serial number is displayed
in two locations: on the right side of the computer near the front, and
between the top and middle expansion slots on the rear of the computer.
Chapter 5.2 Disassembly Sequence Chart
Use the chart below to determine the section number and disassembly
sequence for removing components from the computer.
Chapter 5.3 Preparation for Disassembly
To prepare the computer for the removal and replacement procedures,
complete the following steps:
1. Remove any diskette, compact disc, or tape from the computer.
2. Turn off the computer and any peripheral devices that are connected to
3. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet and then from the
computer.
4. Disconnect all peripheral device cables from the computer.
IMPORTANT: During disassembly, label each cable as you remove it, noting
its position and routing.
Chapter 5.4 External Components
This section describes removal and/or replacement procedures that do not
require access to the internal components of the computer. This includes:
o Compaq Logo
o Rear Corner Bezels
o Feet
o Cable Lock
o Unit Cover
o Front Bezel
o Rear Bezel
Compaq Logo
The Compaq logo is secured to the front bezel with adhesive.If the
original logo came off, complete the following steps to replace the logo
without removing the unit cover assembly:
1. Clean the recessed area in the front bezel where the logo is to be
installed with a clean, damp cloth.
2. Remove the protective cover from the back of the replacement logo and
press it into place as shown in Figure 5-3.
If the original logo is still installed and it is necessary to replace it,
complete the following steps:
1. Remove the unit cover assembly as described later in this section.
2. From the inside of the front bezel, use a small screwdriver at the two
holes shown in Figure 5-3 to apply pressure to the logo and remove it
from the front bezel.
3. Clean the recessed area in the front bezel where the logo is to be
installed with a clean, damp cloth.
4. Remove the protective cover from the back of the replacement logo and
press it into place as shown in Figure 5-3.
Rear Corner Bezels
The rear corner bezels are not designed for removal; it is difficult to
remove the bezels without damaging them. The right rear bezel is mounted
to the chassis; the left rear corner bezel is mounted to the system board
bracket. There is usually no reason to remove these bezels. Replacement
bezels can be installed without removing the unit cover assembly. The
bezels snap into place as shown in Figure 5-4.
Feet
Four rubber feet are mounted to the underside of the base pan. No parts
have to be removed to gain access to the feet. The feet have an adhesive
surface and are shipped with a protective strip in place. If necessary,
use a small flat-bladed screwdriver to remove the old feet. Remove the
protective strip, and install the replacement feet (Figure 5-5).
Cable Lock Installation
The center thumbscrew is the recommended location for installation of the
optional cable lock . Remove the thumbscrew and install the cable lock
U-bolt as shown in Figure 5-6).
Unit Cover Removal and Replacement
To remove the unit cover assembly, complete the following steps:
1. Perform preparation procedures described in section 5.3.
2. Loosen the three thumbscrews on the rear of the computer to release the
cover (Figure 5-7). You may need a flat-bladed screwdriver to loosen
the screws.
NOTE: If the computer has a cable lock mechanism installed in place of
one of the thumbscrews, see Cable Lock Installation presented
earlier in this section.
3. Slide the cover toward the front of the computer and lift it up and
away from the chassis (Figure 5-7).
The internal components of the computer are now accessible for service. To
replace the unit cover, reverse the above procedure.
The system board bracket serves as the left chassis panel and is not
rigidly fastened to the chassis.Lifting the computer by using this
bracket as a handle results in the system board with bracket attached
being removed from the computer.To avoid damage to the computer and
possible personal injury, do not attempt to lift the computer by the
system board bracket.
The front bezel is mounted to the computer cover with five screws. The
mounting screws also serve to hold the grounding clips in place along the
top inside edge of the bezel. To replace the front bezel, complete the
following steps.
1. Perform the preparation procedures described in Section 5.3.
2. Remove the cover assembly as described earlier in this section.
3. Remove the five screws the secure the front bezel to the cover (Figure
5-8) and separate the bezel from the cover.
IMPORTANT: Note the locations and orientations of the grounding clips so
they can be replaced in their original locations and
orientations.
4. Reverse steps 1 through 3 to install a front bezel, taking care to
properly position and orient the grounding clips.
Rear Bezel
The rear bezel is not designed to be removed. It is secured to the rear
panel of the base pan with snap-action tabs. It is difficult to remove the
bezel without damaging the snap tabs.
To install a rear bezel, complete the following steps:
1. Complete the steps in Section 5.3 to prepare the computer for
disassembly.
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2. Completely remove the three thumbscrews that secure the unit cover
assembly (Figure 5-7).
3. Remove the power supply mounting screws (Figure 5-10).
NOTE: If the computer has a cable lock mechanism installed in place of
one of the thumbscrews, see Cable Lock Installation presented
earlier in this section.
4. If the existing rear bezel is still in place, note the locations of the
snap action tabs (Figure 5-9) and carefully pry the bezel away from the
rear panel of the base pan.
5. To install a rear bezel, align the three snap tabs with their holes in
the rear chassis panel and snap the bezel into place (Figure 5-9).
6. Install the four power supply mounting screws (Figure 5-10) and replace
the unit cover (Figure 5-7). See Section 5.4.4 for installation
procedures if a cable lock is present.
Chapter 5.5 Power Suppl
The power supply assembly includes the power supply, attached cables with
connectors, power switch, power switch holder, and power switch cap. The
power supply is located in the right rear corner of the computer assembly.
Removing the Power Supply
To remove the power supply, complete the following steps:
Note the orientation and routing of each power supply cable before you
disconnect it. Damage to the computer can result if the cables are
inserted incorrectly.
1. Complete the steps in Section 5.3 to prepare the computer for
disassembly.
2. Complete the steps in Section 5.4 to remove the unit cover assembly to
gain access to the power supply.
3. Remove the four screws securing the power supply to the back of the
chassis (Figure 5-10).
4. Disconnect the power switch (Figure 5-11).
5. Release the drive cage lock (plastic) on the top of the drive cage by
rotating it clockwise as shown in the top view in the inset in
Figure 5-12.
6. Elevating the drive cage will provide access to the drive cable
connectors and power switch cable clamps on the floor of the chassis.
Push the metal drive cage release (Figure 5-13) away from the drive
cage and elevate the back end of the drive cage.The drive cage
release will engage a cutout in the side of the drive cage when it has
been elevated the proper amount (Figure 5-13).
7. Release the wires going to the power switch from the clamps on the base
pan (Figure 5-14).
8. Disconnect the power supply cables from the hard drive (Figure 5-15),
CD-ROM drive (Figure 5-16), and diskette drive (Figure 5-17). Any other
mass storage device will disconnect in the same manner.
9. Slide the power supply forward to disengage it from the base pan. Then
lift it out slightly and disconnect the two power supply cables from
the connectors on the backplane board (Figure 5-18). These connectors
are not the same size so they can not be replaced incorrectly.
10. The power supply is now disconnected from the computer and can be
lifted out of the chassis.
Installing the Power Supply
To install the power supply, complete the following steps:
1. Position the power supply in its approximate mounting position and
connect the two power supply cables to the connectors on the backplane
(Figure 5-18).
2. Move the power supply into its mounting position, making certain that
it engages the tabs in the floor of the base pan, and install the four
power supply mounting screws (Figure 5-10).
3. Connect the power supply cables to the mass storage devices (Figures
5-15 through 5-17). These connectors are identical so they cannot be
connected improperly.
4. Route the power switch wires forward and engage the wires in the clips
provided on the floor of the base pan (Figure 5-14).
To remove and replace the power switch, complete the following steps:
1. Complete the steps in Section 5.3 to prepare the computer for
disassembly.
2. Complete the steps in Section 5.4 to remove the unit cover assembly to
gain access to the power switch.
3. Remove the switch cap; it easily slides off the front of the switch
(Figure 5-19).
4. Disconnect the power switch as shown in the inset in Figure 5-19. Large
hard drives can obstruct the removal of the power switch wires. If it is
necessary to move or remove the hard drive, see Section 5.7 for
details.
5. Press on the switch holder tabs and slide the switch holder and switch
out of the front of the chassis panel.
6. If the switch is to be installed again, remove the switch from the
switch holder by spreading the tabs and sliding the switch out of the
back of the switch holder. It may be necessary to break the tabs to
free the switch.
7. Reverse the above procedure to install a switch.
IMPORTANT: Spreading the switch holder tabs to release the switch
fatigues the plastic and renders it less reliable for
retaining the switch. Compaq recommends that the switch
holder should be discarded and not used for another switch
installation.
Chapter 5.7 Hard Drive
The internal hard drive is mounted on the right side of the accessible
drive bays cage (Figure 5-20). To remove and replace the internal hard
drive, complete the following steps:
IMPORTANT: Pay particular attention to the routing and folding of the
power and signal cables for the hard drive. If it becomes
necessary to replace one of these cables, it is essential that
the cable is folded and routed in a similar manner at
installation.
1. Complete the steps in Section 5.3 to prepare the computer for
disassembly.
2. Complete the steps in Section 5.4 to remove the unit cover to gain
access to the hard drive.
3. Disconnect the power and signal cables from the hard drive
(Figure 5-20).
NOTE: The hard drive cables are accessible without elevating the drive
cage. However, if you find it necessary to elevate the drive cage
to disconnect these cables from the hard drive, see steps 9 and
10 in Section 5.5 to elevate the drive cage.
4. Remove the single screw holding the hard drive bracket to the
accessible bay drive cage and remove the hard drive with bracket
attached (Figure 5-21).
NOTE: Offset flanges on the hard drive bracket engage cutouts in the
side of the drive cage. Be sure to engage these flanges when
installing the hard drive.
5. Remove the four screws securing the bracket to the hard drive and
remove the bracket (Figure 5-22). Retain the bracket and screws for use
on the replacement hard drive.
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