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The PC uses the operating system and installed
software programs during normal operation. If
your PC works improperly or stops because of the
software, you may be able to repair it.
Some software repairs are as simple as restarting
your PC, and others require performing a System
Recovery from files on your hard disk drive.
Your hard disk drive contains a System Recovery
image that includes all the software files that were
originally installed on your PC at the factory. In the
unlikely event that you need to recover your system,
it is easy to do so using this recovery image.
Since all the necessary information is contained in
the System Recovery image on your hard disk drive,
recovery discs are not included in the accessory box.
As a backup, you can make your own copy of this
system recovery image onto CD or DVD discs as
described in “Creating System Recovery Discs“ later
in this document.
You should also make a Compaq Recovery Tools CD.
This CD contains utilities that allow you to make
changes to your hard disk drive. See “Creating a
Recovery Tools CD“ for more information.
Additionally, your PC may include a Software
Repair Wizard (select models only). You can
use this wizard to access many of the repair
methods described in this chapter, including:
• Creating System Recovery discs
• Microsoft System Restore
• Application Recovery and Driver Recovery
• System Recovery
You can start the Software Repair Wizard by clicking
Start, All Programs, PC Help & Tools, and then
Software Repair Wizard.
Restarting Your PC
Restarting is the simplest repair method for your PC.
When you restart, the PC reloads the operating system
and software into its memory.
To restart your PC:
1 Close all open programs and windows.
2 Click Start.
3 Choose Tu r n O f f Co m puter.
4 Click Restart.
NOTE: It is important that you perform the PC repair
methods in the order described in this document.
PC Repair Overview
This section lists the available methods to fix your PC
if you are experiencing software problems. Detailed
instructions about each method are in the sections that
follow. You must perform the procedures in the order
listed here.
• Restarting your PC
• Turning off your PC
• Updating drivers
• Microsoft System Restore
• Application Recovery and Driver Recovery
• System Recovery
Turning Off Your PC
When you turn off your PC and then turn it on again,
you force the PC to reload the operating system into
its memory, which clears some tracking information.
This may eliminate some problems that can remain
after performing a restart.
To turn off your PC:
1 Close all open programs and windows.
2 Click Start.
3 Choose Tu r n O f f Co m puter.
4 Click Tur n O ff .
5 Start your PC by pressing the On button.
PC Troubleshooting Guide 1
Updating Drivers
W
A driver is a software program that allows your PC to
communicate with an attached device, such as a
printer, a hard disk drive, a mouse, or a keyboard.
Complete the following procedure to update a driver,
or to revert to an earlier version of the driver if the
new one does not solve your problem.
1 Click Start, right-click on My Computer, and
then click Properties. The System Properties
window displays.
2 Click the Hardware tab, and then Device
Manager. The Device Manager displays.
3 Click the plus sign (+) to expand the device whose
driver you want to update or rollback, (for
example, Keyboard). Right-click the specific item
(for example, PS-2 Keyboard), and then select
Properties. The Properties window for the
selected device displays.
4 Click Update Driver or Rollback Driver, and
follow the onscreen instructions.
Microsoft System Restore
Microsoft® Windows® XP includes a feature that allows
you to restore your PC configuration to that of a
previous time when a current software problem did
not exist. The feature does this by creating a “restore
point” where it records the PC settings at that time
and date.
When you add programs by clicking Add New Programs in the Add or Remove Programs window
(accessed by clicking Start, Control Panel, and
then Add or Remove Programs), the operating
system automatically creates a restore point before it
adds the new software. You can also set them
manually.
If you experience a problem that you think may be
due to software on your computer, use System Restore
to return the PC to a previous restore point.
ARNING: Always use this System Restore
procedure before using the Compaq PC
System Recovery program.
To start a System Restore:
1 Close all open programs.
2 Click Start.
3 Choose All Programs.
4 Choose Accessories.
5 Choose System Tools.
6 Click System Restore.
7 Click Next.
8 Follow the onscreen instructions.
To manually add Restore Points:
1 Close all open programs.
2 Click Start.
3 Choose All Programs.
4 Choose Accessories.
5 Choose System Tools.
6 Click Create a Restore Point.
7 Click Next.
8 Follow the onscreen instructions.
For more information about software restore points:
1 Click Start.
2 Click Help and Support. The Help and Support
Center displays.
3 Type system restore into the Search box, and then
click Search.
Application Recovery and Driver
Recovery
If an individual factory-installed driver or software
program (also known as an application) accidentally
gets erased or damaged, you can reinstall the
software program using the Compaq Application
Recovery program (select models only).
NOTE: To ensure your PC includes the program,
perform steps 3 through 5 of the following procedure.
If Compaq Application Recovery is listed in the PC Help & Tools folder, your PC includes the program.
2 PC Troubleshooting Guide
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