tained herein is subject to change without notice. HP shall not be liable for
technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. Intel, Celeron,
Core 2 Duo, Core Quad, and the Intel logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of the Intel Corporation and its subsidiaries in the U. S. and other countries.
Document Number 481403-001. 1st Edition February 2008.
System boards with thermal grease, alcohol pad, and CPU socket cover:
System board461536-001
System board, for Russia only462850-001
Intel Celeron Processors with alcohol pad and thermal grease:
430, 512-KB cache, 1.80 GHz449165-001
420, 512-KB cache, 1.60 GHz449164-001
Intel Celeron Dual-Core Processors with alcohol pad and thermal grease:
E1200, 512-KB cache, 1.60 GHz468589-001
Intel Core 2 Quad Processors with alcohol pad and thermal grease:
Q6600, 8-MB cache, 2.40 GHz452451-001
Intel Core 2 Duo Processors with alcohol pad and thermal grease:
E8400, 6-MB cache, 3.00 GHz466169-001
E8200, 6-MB cache, 2.67 GHz466171-001
E6750, 4-MB cache, 2.66 GHz450791-001
E6550, 4-MB cache, 2.33 GHz450694-001
E4600, 2-MB cache, 2.40 GHz462569-001
E4500, 2-MB cache, 2.20 GHz449452-001
Intel Pentium Dual-Core 2 Processors with alcohol pad and thermal grease:
E2200, 1-MB cache, 2.20-GHz465216-01
E2180, 1-MB cache, 2.00-GHz457656-01
418952-001
418951-001
457624-001
391866-002
456137-001
461450-001
445743-001
System Board Connectors and Jumpers (position of some untitled
components may vary in location)
J9RJ-45 over dual USBP5Power button/LED
J10Quad stack USBP52Second serial port
J20PCI slot 1P53Serial port connector
J31PCIe X1, slot 1P6Internal speaker
J32PCIe X1, slot 2P60SATA0
J41PCIe X16P61SATA1
J66KeyboardP62SATA4
J67MouseP63SATA5
J69VGA connectorP8CPU fan
J78Double stack audio connectorP9System fan
P1Main powerSW50Clear CMOS
P10Diskette driveXBT1Real-time-clock battery
P126Parallel connectorXMM1 DIMM 1
P150Media readerXMM2 DIMM 2
P23Front audioXMM3 DIMM 3
P24Front USBXMM4 DIMM 4
P25ReadyBoostXU1Processor
P3CPU power
Mass Storage Devices (not illustrated)
Diskette drive with bezel431452-001
Media card reader, 3.5-inch407187-001
16X SATA DVD±RW and CD-RW drive with LightScribe 447310-001
16X SATA DVD-ROM drive419496-001
48X CD-RW/DVD-ROM combo drive419497-001
500 GB SATA hard drive457909-001
250 GB, 7200-RPM SATA hard drive, 8-MB cache449980-001
250 GB, 7200-RPM SATA hard drive, 8-MB cache440747-001
160 GB, 7200-RPM SATA hard drive, 8-MB cache449979-001
160 GB, 7200-RPM SATA hard drive, 8-MB cache440499-001
160 GB, 10000-RPM SATA hard drive, 16-MB cache439995-001
80 GB, 7200-RPM SATA hard drive, 8-MB cache449978-001
80 GB, 7200-RPM SATA hard drive, 8-MB cache440754-001
80 GB, 10000-RPM SATA hard drive, 16-MB cache439994-001
dc5800 Illustrated Parts & Service Map, MT Chassis481403-001page 2
Page 3
Setup Utility
Basic system information is maintained in the Setup Utility held in the system ROM, accessed
by pressing the F10 key when prompted (on screen) during the boot sequence.
Computer Setup Menu
Heading Option/Description
FileSystem Information - Lists the following main system specifications:
• Product name
• SKU number (some models)
• Processor type/speed/stepping
• Cache Size (L1/L2)
• Memory size/speed/channels
• Integrated MAC Address
About - Displays copyright notice.
Set Time and Date - Allows you to set system time and date.
Flash System ROM - Allows you to select a drive containing a new BIOS.
Replicated Setup - Save to Removable Media and restore from Removable Media
Default Setup: Save Current Settings as Default, Restore Factory Settings as
Default
Apply Defaults and Exit - Applies the selected default settings and clears any
established passwords.
Ignore Changes and Exit - Exits Setup without applying or saving any changes.
Save Changes and Exit - Saves changes to system configuration or default settings and exits Computer Setup.
StorageDevice Configuration - Lists all installed BIOS-controlled storage devices. The
SecuritySetup Password - Allows you to set and enable the setup (Administrator) pass-
PowerOS Power Management - Allows you to enable/disable Runtime Power Manage-
• Emulation Type - ATAPI Zip drive, hard disk, legacy diskette, CD-ROM
drive, and ATAPI LS-120 drive
• Multisector Transfers (ATA disks only)
• Translation Mode (ATA disks only)
• Translation Parameters (ATA disks only)
• SATA Default Values
Storage Options
• Removable Media Boot
• Legacy Diskette Write
DPS Self-Test - Allows you to execute self-tests on ATA hard drives.
Boot Order - Allows you to specify boot order.
Shortcut to Temporarily Override Boot Order
word.
Power-On Password - Allows you to set and enable power-on password.
Password Options - When any password exists allows you to lock legacy
resources, enable/disable network server mode, specify password requirement for
warm boot, and allows you to enable/disable Setup Browse Mode.
Smart Cover (some models) - Allows you to lock/unlock cover lock and set status
of cover removal sensor.
Device Security - Enables/disables all I/O ports, audio, network controllers,
SMBus controller, and embedded security devices.
Network Service Boot - Enables/disables boot from OS on a server.
System IDs - Allows you to set Asset tag, ownership tag, Chassis serial number,
UUID, and keyboard locale setting.
DriveLock Security - Allows you to assign/modify a hard drive password for
added security.
System Security (some models) - Allows you to enable/disable:
• Data Execution Prevention
• Virtualization Technology
• Virtualization Technology Directed I/O
• Trusted Execution Technology
• Embedded Security Device Support
• OS management of Embedded Security Device through OS
• Virtual Appliance options
• Smart Card BIOS Password Support
Setup Security Level - Provides method to allow users limited access to change
specified setup options without knowing Setup password.
ment, Idle Power Savings, ACPI S3 Hard Disk Reset, ACPI S3 PS2 Mouse
Wakeup, USB Wake on Device Insertion (some models), Unique Sleep State
Blink Rates.
Hardware Power Management - Allows you to enable/disable SATA bus power
management.
Thermal - Allows you to control minimum permitted fan idle speed.
• POST mode - QuickBoot, FullBoot, or FullBoot every 1-30 days.
• POST messages - Enable/disable
• MEBx Setup prompt - Enable/disable or hidden/displayed
• F9 prompt - Enable/disable
• F10 prompt - Enable/disable
• F11 prompt - Enable/disable
• F12 prompt - Enable/disable
• Factory Recovery Boot Support - Enable/disable
• Option ROM prompt - Enable/disable
• Remote wakeup boot source - Remote server/local hard drive
• After Power Loss - Off/on/previous state
• POST Delay - None, 5, 10, 15, or 20 seconds
• Limit CPUID Maximum Value to 3
Execute Memory Test (some models) -Restarts computer and executes POST
memory test.
BIOS Power-On - Allows you to set the computer to turn on at a preset time.
Onboard Devices - Allows you to set resources or disable onbrd system devices.
PCI Devices - Lists installed PCI devices with their IRQ settings and allows you
to reconfigure IRQ or disable devices.
PCI VGA Configuration - Allows you to specify which VGA controller will be
used when multiple video adapters are available.
Bus Options (some models) - Allows you to enable/disable PCI SERR# Generation and PCI VGA palette snooping.
Device Options - Allows you to set:
• Printer Mode - Bi-Directional, EPP & ECP, Output Only
• Num Lock state at power-on - off/on
• S5 Wake on LAN - enable/disable
• Integrated Video - enable/disable
• Multi-Processor - enable/disable
• Internal speaker (some models) - enable/disable
• Monitor Tracking - enable/disable
• NIC PXE Option ROM Download - enable/disable
• System BIOS
• Chassis serial number
• Asset tracking number
• ME firmware version
• ME management mode
Diagnostic LEDs
ColorBeeps LED ActivityState/Message
GreennoneOnComputer on
Greennone1 blink every 2 secondsSuspend to RAM Mode
Red22 blinks every second followed
Red33 blinks, 1 blink every second
Red44 blinks, 1 blink every second
Red55 blinks, 1 blink every second
Red66 blinks, 1 blink every second
Red77 blinks, 1 blink every second
Red88 blinks, 1 blink every second
Red99 blinks, 1 blink every second
Red1010 blinks, 1 blink every second
nonenoneSystem does not power on and
by a 2 second pause
followed by a 2 second pause
followed by a 2 second pause
followed by a 2 second pause
followed by a 2 second pause
followed by a 2 second pause
followed by a 2 second pause
followed by a 2 second pause
followed by a 2 second pause
LEDs are not flashing
• Processor thermal protection
activated.
• Fan blocked or not turning.
• Heatsink not properly attached.
Processor not installed (not indicator
of bad processor).
Power failure (power supply
overload).
Pre-video memory error.
Pre-video graphics error.
System board failure (ROM detected
failure prior to video).
Invalid ROM based on bad checksum.
System powers on but is unable to
boot.
Bad option card.
System unable to power on.
Boot Block Emergency Recovery Mode
failure. For example, if a power failure were to occur during a BIOS upgrade, the ROM flash
would be incomplete. This would render the system BIOS unusable. The Boot Block is a flashprotected section of the ROM that contains code that checks for a valid system BIOS image
when the system is turned on.
• If the system BIOS image is valid, the system starts normally.
• If the system BIOS image is not valid, a failsafe Boot Block BIOS provides enough support
to search removable media for BIOS image files. If an appropriate BIOS image file is found,
it is automatically flashed into the ROM.
When an invalid system BIOS image is detected, the system power LED will blink red 8 times,
one blink every second. Simultaneously, the speaker will beep 8 times. If the portion of the
system ROM containing the video option ROM image is not corrupt, Boot Block Emergency
Recovery Mode will be displayed on the screen.
To recover the system after it enters Boot Block Emergency Recovery Mode, complete the
following steps:
1. Turn off the computer.
2. Insert a flash drive or CD containing the BIOS image in the root directory. The media must be
formatted using the FAT12, FAT16, or FAT32 file system.
3. Turn on the computer. If no appropriate BIOS image is found, you will be prompted to insert
media containing a BIOS image file. The system will automatically flash the ROM. After a
successful flash, the system will either automatically restart or prompt the user to unplug the
unit, wait 5 seconds, reattach the power cord, and then press the power button.
4. Remove the removable media used to upgrade the BIOS.
5. Turn the power on to restart the computer.
NOTE: BitLocker prevents Windows Vista from booting when a CD containing the BIOS image
file is in an optical drive. If BitLocker is enabled, remove this CD before attempting to boot to
Windows Vista.
Password Security
Establishing a Setup password using computer setup
1. Turn on or restart the computer. If you are in Windows, click Start > Shut Down > Restart.
2. As soon as the computer is turned on, press F10 when the monitor light turns green to enter
Computer Setup. Press Enter to bypass the title screen, if necessary. If you do not press F10
when prompted, a restart will be necessary.
3. Select Security > Setup Password and follow the instructions on the screen.
4. Before exiting, click File > Save Changes and Exit.
Changing a Power-on or Setup password
1. Turn on or restart the computer. If you are in Windows, click Start > Shut Down > Restart.
2. If you want to change the Setup password, as soon as the computer is turned on, press F10
when the monitor light turns green to enter Computer Setup. Press Enter to bypass the title
screen, if necessary.
3. If you want to change the Power-On password, when the key icon appears, type your current
password, a slash (/) or alternate delimiter character, your new password, another slash (/) or
alternate delimiter character, and your new password again as shown:
current password/new password/new password.
NOTE: Type the new password carefully since the characters do not appear on the screen.
4. Press Enter.
The new password will take effect the next time the computer is restarted.
Deleting a Power-on or Setup password
1. Turn on or restart the computer. If you are in Windows, click Start > Shut Down > Restart.
2. To delete the Setup password, as soon as the computer is turned on, press F10 when the
monitor light turns green to enter Computer Setup. Press Enter to bypass the title screen, if
necessary.
3. To delete the Power-on password, when the key icon appears, type the current password
followed by a slash (/) or alternate delimiter character as shown: currentpassword/
4. Press Enter.
dc5800 Illustrated Parts & Service Map, MT Chassis481403-001page 3
Page 4
HP Insight Diagnostics
The HP Insight Diagnostics utility allows you to view information about the hardware configuration of the computer and perform hardware diagnostic tests on the subsystems of the computer. The utility simplifies the process of effectively identifying, diagnosing, and isolating
hardware issues.
The Survey tab is displayed when you invoke HP Insight Diagnostics. This tab shows the current configuration of the computer. From the Survey tab, there is access to several categories of
information about the computer. Other tabs provide additional information, including diagnostic
test options and test results. The information in each screen of the utility can be saved as an html
file and stored on a diskette or USB HP flash drive.
Use HP Insight Diagnostics to determine if all the devices installed on the computer are recognized by the system and functioning properly. Running tests is optional but recommended after
installing or connecting a new device.
You should run tests, save the test results, and print them so that you have printed reports available before placing a call to the Customer Support Center.
Insight Diagnostics may be found on the Documentation and Diagnostics CD that shipped with
the computer. The tool may also be downloaded from the HP Web site using the following procedure:
1. Go to www.hp.com
2. Click the Software & Download driver link.
3. Enter the product number (for example, dc5800) in the text box and press the Enter key.
4. Select the specific product.
5. Select the OS.
6. Click the Diagnostics link.
7. Select HP Insight Diagnostics Offline Edition.
8. Select the proper language and click Download.
NOTE: The download includes instructions on how to create a bootable CD.
Clearing CMOS
1. Turn off the computer and any external devices, and disconnect the power cord from the
power outlet.
2. Remove the access panel.
3. On the system board, press and hold the CMOS button for 5 seconds.
4. Replace the access panel, external devices, and reconnect the power cord.
5. Turn on the computer.
You will receive POST error messages after clearing CMOS and rebooting advising you that
configuration changes have occurred. Use Computer Setup to reset any special system setups
along with the date and time.
Common POST Error Messages
Screen MessageDescriptionRecommended Action
101-Option ROM Error 1. System ROM checksum.
2. Expansion board option
ROM checksum.
103-System Board
Failure
162-System Options
Not Set
163-Time & Date Not
Set
163-Time & Date Not
Set
164-Memory Size
Error
201-Memory ErrorRAM failure.1. Run Setup (F10).
213-Incompatible
Memory Module in
Memory Socket(s) X,
X, ...
214-DIMM Configuration Warning
DMA, timers1. Clear CMOS.
Configuration incorrect.
RTC battery may need to be
replaced.
Invalid time or date in configuration memory.
RTC (real-time clock) battery may need to be
replaced.
CMOS jumper may not be
properly installed.
Memory amount has
changed since the last
boot (memory added or
removed).
Incorrect memory configuration.
A memory module in memory socket identified in the
error message is missing
critical SPD information, or
is incompatible with the
chipset.
Populated DIMM configuration is not optimized.
1. Verify ROM, reflash if required
2. Remove suspected card, reboot
3. If expansion board recently added,
remove to see if problem remains.
4. Clear CMOS.
5. If message disappears, may be
problem with expansion card.
6. Replace system board.
2. Remove expansion boards.
3. Replace system board.
Run Computer Setup and check configuration in Advanced > Onboard Devices.
Reset date and time in Control Panel.
If problem persists, replace RTC battery.
Reset the date and time under Control
Panel (Computer Setup can also be
used). If the problem persists,
replace the RTC
battery.
Check for proper placement of the
CMOS
jumper if applicable.
Press the F1 key to save the memory
changes.
1. Run Setup (F10).
2. Make sure the memory module(s)
are installed properly.
3. If third-party memory has been
added, test using HP-only
memory.
4. Verify proper memory module
type.
2. Ensure memory modules are
correctly installed.
3. Verify proper memory module
type.
4. Remove and replace the identified
faulty memory module(s).
5. If the error persists after replacing
memory modules, replace the
system board.
1. Verify proper memory module
type.
2. Try another memory socket.
3. Replace DIMM with a module
conforming to the SPD standard.
Rearrange the DIMMs so that each
channel has the same amount of
memory.
-or-
219-ECC Memory
Module Detected ECC
Modules not supported
on this Platform
301-, 304-Keyboard
error
501-Display Adapter
Failure
510-Flash Screen
Image Corrupted
511-CPU, CPUA, or
CPUB Fan not
Detected
512-Chassis, Rear
Chassis, or Front Chassis Fan not Detected
514-CPU or Chassis
Fan not Detected
912-Computer Cover
Has Been Removed
Since Last System
Startup
1151-Serial Port A
Address Conflict
Detected
1152-Serial Port B
Address Conflict
Detected
1155-Serial Port
Address Conflict
Detected
1720-SMART Hard
Drive Detects Imminent Failure
1796-SATA Cabling
Error
1797-SATA Drivelock
is not supported in
RAID mode.
1801-Microcode Patch
Error
2200-PMM Allocation
Error during MEBx
Download
Invalid Electronic
Serial Number
Network Server Mode
Active and No Keyboard Attached
Parity Check 2Parity RAM failure.
System will not boot
without fan
Recently added memory
module(s) support
ECC memory error correction.
Keyboard failure.Check keyboard connection or keys.
CPU fan is not connected or
may have malfunctioned.
Chassis, rear chassis, or
front chassis fan is not connected or may have malfunctioned.
CPU or chassis fan is not
connected or may have malfunctioned.
Computer cover was
removed since last system
startup.
• Both external and internal
serial ports are assigned to
COM1.
• Both external and internal
serial ports are assigned to
COM2.
• Both external and internal
serial ports are assigned to
same IRQ.
Hard drive is about to fail.
(Some hard drives have a
hard drive firmware patch
that will fix an erroneous
error message.)
One or more SATA devices
are improperly attached. For
optimal performance, the
SATA 0 and SATA 1 connectors must be used before
SATA 4 and SATA 5.
Drivelock is enabled on one
or more SATA hard drives,
and they cannot be accessed
while the system is configured for RAID mode.
Processor not supported by
ROM B IOS.
Memory error during POST
execution of the Management Engine (ME) BIOS
Extensions option ROM
Electronic serial number is
missing.
Keyboard failure while Network Server Mode enabled.
Third-party graphics card
may be causing a problem.
CPU fan not installed or disconnected.
If additional memory was recently
added, remove it to see if the problem remains.
Check connector for bent of missing
pins. Replace keyboard. If 304, possible system board problem.
2. Clear CMOS.
3. Check monitor connection.
4. Replace graphics card.
Reflash the system ROM with the
latest BIOS image.
1. Reseat CPU fan.
2. Reseat fan cable.
3. Replace CPU fan.
1. Reseat chassis, rear chassis, or
front chassis fan.
2. Reseat fan cable.
3. Replace chassis, rear chassis, or
front chassis fan.
1. Reseat CPU of chassis fan.
2. Reseat fan cable.
3. Replace CPU or chassis fan.
No action required.
1. Remove any serial port expansion
cards.
2. Clear CMOS.
3. Reconfigure card resources and/or
run Computer Setup or Windows
utilities.
1. Determine if hard drive is giving
correct error message. Enter
Computer Setup and run the Drive
Protection System test under
Storage > DPS Self-test.
2. Apply hard drive firmware patch
if applicable.
3. Back up contents and replace hard
drive.
Ensure SATA connectors are used in
ascending order. For one device, use
SATA 0. For two devices, use SATA
0 and SATA 1. For three devices, use
SATA 0, SATA1, and SATA 4.
Either remove the Drivelocked
SATA device or disable the Drivelock feature. To disable the Drivelock feature, enter Computer Setup,
change Storage > Storage Options > SATA Emulation to IDE, and
select File > Save Changes and Exit. Re-enter Computer Setup and
select Security > Drivelock. For
each listed Drivelock-capable SATA
device, ensure Drivelock is Disabled.
Lastly, change Storage > Storage Options > SATA Emulation back to
RAID and select File > Save Changes and Exit.
1. Upgrade BIOS to proper version.
2. Change the processor.
1. Reboot the computer.
2. Unp lug the power cord, re-seat the
memory modules, and reboot the
computer.
3. If the memory configuration was
recently changed, unplug the
computer, restore the original
memory configuration, and reboot
the computer.
4. If the error persists, replace the
system board.
Enter the correct serial number in
Computer Setup.
1. Reconnect keyboard with
computer turned off.
2. Check connector for bent or
missing pins.
3. Ensure that none of the keys are
depressed.
4. Replace keyboard.
Run Computer Setup and Diagnostic
utilities. Remove third-party graphics card to see if problem goes away.
1. Remove computer cover, press
power button, see if processor fan
spins. If processor fan not
spinning, make sure fan's cable is
plugged onto system board
header. Ensure heatsink is
properly seated and installed.
2. If fan is plugged in and heatsink is
properly seated but fan does not
spin, then replace heatsink
assembly.
dc5800 Illustrated Parts & Service Map, MT Chassis481403-001page 4
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