HP (Hewlett-Packard) b1000 User Manual

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HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 Owner’s Guide

HP VISUALIZE Computers

Printed in USA February 1999

Manufacturing Part Number: HP Part No. A4985-90013

Edition E0299

Notice

UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company Limited.

The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.

Hewlett-Packard assumes no responsibility for the use or reliability of its software on equipment that is not furnished by Hewlett-Packard.

This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced or translated to another language without the prior written consent of Hewlett-Packard Company.

HEWLETT-PACKARD WARRANTY STATEMENT

HP PRODUCT DURATION OF WARRANTY

HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 Computers 1 Year

1. HP warrants HP hardware, accessories and supplies against defects in materials and workmanship for the period speciﬁed above. If HP receives notice of such defects during the warranty period, HP will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective. Replacement products may be either new or like-new.

2. HP warrants that HP software will not fail to execute its programming instructions, for the period speciﬁed above, due to defects in material and workmanship when properly installed and used. If HP receives notice of such defects during the warranty period, HP will replace software media which does not execute its programming instructions due to such defects.

3. HP does not warrant that the operation of HP products will be uninterrupted or error free. If HP is unable,within a reasonable time, to repair or replace any product to a condition as warranted, the customer will be entitled to a refund of the purchase price upon prompt return of the product.

4. HP products may contain remanufactured parts equivalent to new in performance or may have been subject to incidental use.

5. The warranty period begins on the date of delivery or on the date of installation if installed by HP. If customer schedules installation or causes installation by HP to be delayed more than 30 days after delivery, warranty begins on the 31st day from delivery.

6. Warranty does not apply to defects resulting from (a) improper or inadequate maintenance or calibration, (b) software, interfacing, parts or supplies not supplied by HP, (c) unauthorized modiﬁcation or misuse, (d) operation outside of the published environmental speciﬁcations for the product, or (e) improper site preparation or maintenance.

7. TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY LOCAL LAW, THE ABOVE WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND NO OTHER WARRANTY OR CONDITION, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED AND HP SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

8. HP will be liable for damage to tangible property per incident up to the greater of $300,000 or the actual amount paid for the product that is the subject of the claim, and for damages for bodily injury or death, to the extent that all such damages are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been directly caused by a defective HP product.

9. TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY LOCAL LAW, THE REMEDIES IN THIS WARRANTY STATEMENT ARE CUSTOMER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. EXCEPT AS INDICATED ABOVE, IN NO EVENT WILL HP OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR LOSS OF DATA OR FOR DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL (INCLUDING LOST PROFIT OR DATA), OR OTHER DAMAGE, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE.

FOR CONSUMER TRANSACTIONS IN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND: THE WARRANTY TERMS CONTAINED IN THIS STATEMENT, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT LAWFULLY PERMITTED, DO NOT EXCLUDE, RESTRICT OR MODIFY AND ARE IN ADDITION TO THE MANDATORY STATUTORY RIGHTS APPLICABLE TO THE SALE OF THIS PRODUCT TO YOU.

RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND. Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subdivision (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software Clause in DFARS252.227.7013.Hewlett-Packard Co., 3000 Hanover St., Palo Alto, CA 94304.

Contents

1. System Overview

Product Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

System Unit Front Panel and Removable Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

System LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

System Power Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

Removable Media Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

System Unit Rear Panel Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

Audio Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

USB Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

HP Parallel I/O Connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

802.3 Network Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

RS-232C Serial Input/Output Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

SCSI Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

Power Cord Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

Security Loop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

Locking Your System Unit’s Left-Side Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36

Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

Monitors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

Operating System Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

Information You Need to Record. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

LAN Station ID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

IP Address and Subnetwork Mask Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

Powering Up Your System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

Getting Required Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

Turning on the Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

Contents

2. Using Your CD Drive

CD Media Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Caring for CDs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Operating the CD Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

CD Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Loading and Unloading a CD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Locating Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Mounting and Unmounting a CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Mounting a CD Using SAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Unmounting a CD Using SAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Verifying the CD Drive Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Conﬁguring the CD Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Audio Control for the CD Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Installing the xmcd Utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Using the xmcd Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

3. Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive

Operating the Floppy Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Floppy Disk Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Using the Floppy Diskette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Using Device Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Formatting a New Diskette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Transferring Data To and From a Floppy Diskette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Listing the Files on a Floppy Diskette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Verifying the Floppy Drive Conﬁguration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Additional Floppy Drive Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Conﬁguring the Floppy Driver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Contents

For More Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78

4. SCSI Connections

SCSI Bus Differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83

SCSI Restrictions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84

Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84

Terminators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86

Number of Devices Per SCSI Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86

Considerations for Selecting SCSI Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86

SCSI Bus Length Constraints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88

Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI Bus Length. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88

Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI Bus Length. . . . . . . . . . .89

Assigning SCSI Device IDs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90

Assigning Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI Device IDs. . . . . . . . . . .91

Assigning Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI Device IDs . .92

Connecting to the SCSI Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93

System SCSI Port Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93

5. Changing Your Computer Hardware Conﬁguration

System Unit Front Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98

Opening the System Unit Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98

Closing the System Unit Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99

Left Side Panel of the System Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100

Opening the Left Side Panel of the System Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100

Closing the Left Side Panel of the System Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102

System Unit Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103

Propping Up the Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103

I/O Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106

Contents

Removing I/O Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Installing I/O Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

System Unit Fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Removing the Fan from the Hard Disk Drive Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Replacing the Hard Disk Drive Fan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

Removable Media Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

Installing a CD Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

Removing a CD Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

Installing a Floppy Disk Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Removing a Floppy Disk Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

Hard Disk Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Installing a Hard Disk Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Removing a Hard Disk Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

Conﬁguring a Hard Disk Drive as a File System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Memory Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Installing Additional Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Removing Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Changing Your Monitor Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

Setting the Monitor Type at Power On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

Setting the Monitor Type from the Boot Console Interface . . . . . . . 159

Setting the Monitor Type Using SAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

Troubleshooting Monitor Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

6. The Boot Console Interface

Boot Console Interface Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

Accessing the Boot Console Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Booting Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Searching for Bootable Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

Contents

Resetting Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178

Displaying and Setting Paths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179

Displaying and Setting the Monitor Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181

The Monitor Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181

Displaying the Current Monitor Conﬁguration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183

Setting the Monitor Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184

Setting the Monitor Type with SAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185

Setting the Monitor Type at Power On. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188

Troubleshooting Monitor Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189

Changing the Console to an External Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190

Displaying the Current Memory Conﬁguration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191

Memory Information Sample. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192

Displaying the Status of the System I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193

Setting the Auto Boot and Auto Search Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194

Displaying and Setting the Security Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196

Displaying and Setting the Fastboot Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .197

Displaying the LAN Station Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198

Displaying System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199

7. Solving Problems

Common Problems and Solutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203

Dealing with a Boot Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207

Memory Failures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209

LCD Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210

LCD Fan Failures and Warnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211

Troubleshooting Monitor Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213

Contents

Running System Veriﬁcation Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

A. Safety and Regulatory Statements

Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

Emissions Regulations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

For FCC B Applications:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

EMI Class A RRL (Korea) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

VCCI Class B ITE (Japan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

EMI Class A (Taiwan). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220

Special Video Conﬁguration Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220

Third Party Emissions Regulations Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

Special Regulatory and Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

Laser Safety Statement (U.S.A. Only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

Warnings and Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

WARNING: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

WARNUNG: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

AVERTISSEMENT: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

WARNING: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

WARNUNG: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

ADVERTISSEMENT:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

Glossary

Figures

Figure 1-1. System Unit Front Panel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Figure 1-2. LCD Symbols HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 Features. . . . . .26

Figure 1-3. System Unit Rear Panel Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

Figure 1-4. Audio Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

Figure 1-5. Security Loop Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

Figure 1-6. Closed Left-Side Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36

Figure 2-1. CD Drive Controls and Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

Figure 2-2. Open CD Tray. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52

Figure 2-3. Placing the CD in the Disk Tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53

Figure 2-4. Closed Disk Tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53

Figure 3-1. Floppy Disk Drive Controls and Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69

Figure 3-2. Setting the Write-Protect Tab on a Floppy Diskette . . . . . .70

Figure 3-3. Inserting and Removing a Floppy Diskette . . . . . . . . . . . . .71

Figure 5-1. Opening the Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98

Figure 5-2. Opening the Left Side Panel of the System Unit . . . . . . . .101

Figure 5-3. Unscrewing the Power Supply Captive Screws . . . . . . . . .103

Figure 5-4. Propping Up the Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104

Figure 5-5. PCI Card Slot Numbering and Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . .106

Figure 5-6. I/O Slot Numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107

Figure 5-7. Removing the I/O Card Retainer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108

Figure 5-8. Removing the I/O Card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108

Figure 5-9. Fan Cooling Areas for the System Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110

Figure 5-10. Removing the Fan from the Hard Disk Drive Chassis. . .112

Figures

Figure 5-11. Removing the CD Drive Bay’s Rear Cover . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Figure 5-12. Front of System Unit with the Front Panel Removed. . . 115

Figure 5-13. Removing the CD Drive Bracket and Blank . . . . . . . . . . 116

Figure 5-14. Installing the CD Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

Figure 5-15. Plugging in the Audio, ATAPI and Power Cables. . . . . . 118

Figure 5-16. Tightening the Bracket Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Figure 5-17. Replacing the CD Drive Bay’s Rear Cover. . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Figure 5-18. Removing the CD Drive Bay’s Rear Cover . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Figure 5-19. Front of the System Unit with the Front Panel Removed122

Figure 5-20. Removing the CD Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Figure 5-21. Installing the CD Drive Blank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

Figure 5-22. Tightening the Bracket Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Figure 5-23. Replacing the CD Drive Bay’s Rear Cover. . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Figure 5-24. Removing the Floppy Disk Drive Bay’s Rear Cover . . . . 127

Figure 5-25. Front of System Unit with the Front Panel Removed. . . 128

Figure 5-26. Removing the Floppy Disk Bracket and Blank. . . . . . . . 129

Figure 5-27. Installing the Floppy Disk Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

Figure 5-28. Plugging In the Floppy Data and Power Cables. . . . . . . 131

Figure 5-29. Tightening the Bracket Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

Figure 5-30. Replacing the Floppy Disk Drive Bay’s Rear Cover . . . . 132

Figure 5-31. Removing the Floppy Disk Drive Bay’s Rear Cover . . . . 134

Figure 5-32. Front of System Unit with the Front Panel Removed. . . 135

Figure 5-33. Removing the Floppy Disk Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

Figures

Figure 5-34. Installing the Floppy Disk Blank and Bracket. . . . . . . . .137

Figure 5-35. Tightening the Bracket Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138

Figure 5-36. Replacing the Rear Floppy Disk Drive Bay’s Cover. . . . .138

Figure 5-37. The Hard Drive Slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141

Figure 5-38. Removing the Hard Drive Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142

Figure 5-39. Inserting the Hard Disk Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143

Figure 5-40. The Hard Drive Slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144

Figure 5-41. Removing the Hard Disk Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145

Figure 5-42. Removing the Hard Disk Drive from Its Bracket. . . . . . .146

Figure 5-43. Replacing the Hard Disk Drive Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147

Figure 5-44. Propping Up the Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154

Figure 5-45. Memory Card Slot Numbers and Loading Sequence . . . .155

Figure 5-46. Installing Memory Cards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156

Figure 5-47. Propping Up the Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157

Figure 5-48. Removing Memory Cards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158

Figure 7-1. Fan Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212

Figures

Tables

Table 1-1. HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Table 1-2. Audio Electrical Speciﬁcations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

Table 1-3. Serial I/O Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

Table 2-1. CD Drive Operating Controls and Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

Table 3-1. Floppy Disk Drive Operating Controls and Features . . . . . .69

Table 4-1. SCSI Bus Differences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83

Table 4-2. Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI Cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84

Table 4-3. Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI Cables. . . . . . . .85

Table 6-1. System Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179

Table 6-2. Mnemonic Style Notation for Boot Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179

Table 7-1. Problems Powering Up the System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203

Table 7-2. Problems Loading and Booting the Operating System . . . .204

Table 7-3. Problems with the 802.3 Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204

Table 7-4. Problems Using a Hard Disk Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205

Table 7-5. Problems Using the CD Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205

Table 7-6. Problems Using the Floppy Disk Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206

Table 7-7. Fan Numbers and Their Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211

Table A-1. Regulation On Noise Declaration For Machines -3. GSGV .222

Tables

Preface

This owner’s guide describes how to use your HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 computer.

This manual assumes that you have installed your computer as described in the HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 Installation Card.

Audience

This guide is intended for HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 computer users.

Safety and Regulatory Statements

See Appendix A for the safety and regulatory statements that apply to the HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 computer.

Installation Notice

Products designated in the applicable Hewlett-Packard price list as customer-installable can be installed by computer-knowledgeable customers who carefully read and follow the instructions provided. Customers who elect to have the product installed by our ﬁeld personnel are charged the applicable ﬁeld installation charge, as covered under the standard terms and conditions. For more information, please contact your local sales representative.

Related Manuals

For more information, refer to the following documents:

• Conﬁguring HP-UX for Peripherals

• HP-UX System Administration Tasks

• HP CDE Getting Started Guide

• Managing Systems and Workstations

• Using HP-UX.

• Using Your HP Workstation Note that the documents listed above can be viewed with a web browser

using this URL:

http://www.docs.hp.com

Revision History

The revision history for each edition of the manual is listed below:

Edition Revision History

E0299 First Printing

Problems, Questions, and Suggestions

If you have any problems or questions with our hardware, software, or documentation, please contact either your HP Response Center or your local HP representative. If you have access to a web browser, you can get the latest software and hardware patches at the following URL:

http://us-support.external.hp.com/

Documentation Conventions

Unless otherwise noted in the text, this guide uses the following symbolic conventions.

user-supplied values Italic words or characters in syntax and command

descriptions represent values that you must supply. Italics are also used in text for emphasis.

screen display Information that the system displays, commands that

you must use literally, and path names appear in this typeface.

Enter

Keycaps are presented with a special keycap font as shown in the left column. (In this document, we refer to the Enter key. On your keyboard, the key may be labeled either Enter or Return.)

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions

Electrostatic charges can damage the integrated circuits on printed circuit boards. To prevent such damage from occurring, observe the following precautions during board unpacking and installation:

• Stand on a static-free mat.

• Wear a static strap to ensure that any accumulated electrostatic

charge is discharged from your body to ground.

• Create a common ground for the equipment you are working on by

connecting the static-free mat, static strap, routing nodes, and peripheral units to that piece of equipment.

• Keep uninstalled printed circuit boards in their protective antistatic

bags.

• Handle printed circuit boards by their edges, once you have removed

them from their protective antistatic bags.

1 System Overview

This chapter introduces the HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 computer. Its purpose is to familiarize you with your computer and its controls and indicators.

System Overview

Instructions in this chapter assume that you are using the HP-UX 10.20 operating system and the Workstation Additional Core Enhancements (ACE) for HP-UX 10.20 (June 1999) with the HP CDE interface. Note that the HP-UX 10.20 operating system is a Year 2000 compliant operating system.

The topics included in this chapter are:

• Product Description

• System Unit Front Panel and Removable Devices

• System Unit Rear Panel Connectors

• Monitors

• Operating System Overview

• Information You Need to Record

• Powering Up Your System.

22 Chapter1

Product Description

To help you gain a better understanding of the HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 computer, Table 1-1 provides the computer’s key features.

Table 1-1 HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 Features

Computer Feature Description

Processor PA8500 with operating frequencies of

300MHz for the B1000 and 400MHz for the C3000. This processor has a 0.5Mbyte instruction cache and a 1.0Mbyte data cache.

Operating System HP-UX 10.20 and Workstation ACE for

HP-UX 10.20 (June 1999) User Interface HP CDE graphical user interface Compatibility Source and binary code compatible with the

B and C Class product family

System Overview

Product Description

Monitors List of compatible monitors:

• 19 inch, 1280x1024 and 1600x1200 color, 75Hz

• 21 inch, 1280x1024 (stereo capability) and 1600x1200 color, 75Hz

Optional Graphics Supported graphics devices:

•HPVISUALIZE-EG and VISUALIZE-fx Pro (for B1000)

•HPVISUALIZE-EG, VISUALIZE-fx2Pro and VISUALIZE-fx4Pro (for C3000)

Main Memory The B1000 and C3000 computers use 128

MByte and 256 MByte DIMMs to provide a minimum of 128 MBytes and a maximum of 2GBytes of memory. These computers each have eight memory slots.

Chapter 1 23

System Overview

Product Description

Table 1-1 HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 Features

Computer Feature Description

Internal Storage Devices Ultra2 WideLow-Voltage Differential (LVD)

SCSI hard disk drive(s) and a choice of either

a ﬂoppy disk drive or CD drive or both. Standard Network RJ45, Twisted Pair 10 BaseT/100 BaseT Standard I/O Standard computer I/O ports:

• Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential (LVD) SCSI, one

• Ultra Narrow Single-Ended (NSE) SCSI, one

• Parallel port (IEEE 1284), one

• Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports, two

• Serial interface ports (RS-232C), two

• Audio ports (Line in, line out, headset, and microphone in)

PCI slots Slot 1: 64 Bit, 5.0V, 33MHz

Slot 2: Primary Graphics, 64 Bit,

3.3V, 66MHz Slot 3: 64 Bit, 5.0V, 33MHz Slot 4: Secondary Graphics, 64 Bit,

5.0V, 33MHz Slot 5: 32 Bit, 5.0V, 33MHz Slot 6: 32 Bit, 5.0V, 33MHz

Keyboard Universal Serial Bus (USB) keyboard Mouse Universal Serial Bus (USB) mouse

24 Chapter1

System Unit Front Panel and Removable Devices

Before powering on your system, you should become familiar with the system unit controls. Figure 1-1 shows the system unit front panel controls.

Figure 1-1 System Unit Front Panel Controls

System Overview

System LCD

System Power Switch

CD Drive (optional)

Floppy Disk Drive (optional)

Bezel Lock

Bezel

Bezel Release Buttons

Chapter 1 25

System Overview

System Unit Front Panel and Removable Devices

System LCD

The Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) is located on the left side of the front panel. There are two lines available in this LCD each line being 16 characters wide. The LCD displays messages about the state of the system, including chassis codes. The symbols in Figure 1-2 appear in the LCD if you have the HP-UX 10.20 operating system and the Workstation Additional Core Enhancements for HP-UX 10.20 (June 1999) booted on your system. They represent the different system activities shown:

Figure 1-2 LCD Symbols HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 Features

Operating system running Disk access in progress Network receive in progress Network transmit in progress

For more information about the Liquid Crystal Display, read the section “LCD Information” in Chapter 7 of this document.

System Power Switch

The power switch is used to turn the system unit on and off. When you turn your computer off, the operating system executes an automatic shutdown -q command. This prevents any damage to programs and data on your system disk. Turning the power switch back on again automatically boots up the HP-UX 10.20 operating system and the Workstation Additional Core Enhancements for HP-UX 10.20 (June

1999) if your system has been conﬁgured to auto boot. For information on setting auto boot, read the section “Setting the Auto Boot and Auto Search Flags” in Chapter 6 of this document.

26 Chapter1

System Overview

System Unit Front Panel and Removable Devices

Removable Media Devices

Depending on your conﬁguration, you can have one or both of the following removable device drives in your system unit:

• CD drive

• Floppy disk drive

NOTE You cannot have two devices of the same type. For example, you cannot

have two CD drives, and you cannot have two ﬂoppy disk drives.

For a more detailed description of each of the removable media device’s controls, see Chapter 2 for CD drive controls and Chapter 3 for ﬂoppy disk drive controls.

Figure 1-1 shows the system unit with a removable CD drive and a removable ﬂoppy disk drive.

Chapter 1 27

System Overview

System Unit Rear Panel Connectors

This section describes the following connectors on the system unit’s rear panel:

• Audio connectors (including headphones and microphone)

• USB keyboard and mouse connectors

• HP parallel IEEE 1284 I/O connector

• 802.3 TP (Twisted Pair) LAN connector

• RS-232C serial I/O connectors

• SCSI connectors including Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential and Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI

• TOC (transfer of control) button

• Power cord connector

NOTE To maintain FCC/EMI compliance, verify that all cables are fully seated

and properly fastened.

28 Chapter1

System Overview

System Unit Rear Panel Connectors

Figure 1-3 shows the locations of the connectors on the system unit’s rear panel.

NOTE The Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI and Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage

Differential SCSI connectors must have terminators connected to them when not in use.

Figure 1-3 System Unit Rear Panel Connectors

Six I/O Card Slots Two Serial Inputs

Two USB Inputs

TOC Button

LAN Connector

Parallel Connector

Line Input Jack

Line Output Jack Microphone

Headphones

Ultra2 Wide LVD SCSI Connector (Connect Terminator)

Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI Connector (Connect Terminator)

Power Input

Chapter 1 29

System Overview

System Unit Rear Panel Connectors

Audio Connectors

Your computer has audio input and output capability through external input and output connectors on the rear panel and through an internal speaker. The rear panel contains the Line IN, Line OUT, Mic IN, and Headphone OUT connectors. See Figure 1-4.

Figure 1-4 Audio Connectors

Line Input Jack

Line Output Jack

Microphone Jack

Headphone Jack

The audio connectors are standard stereo audio mini-jacks. Hewlett-Packard recommends using gold-plated plugs available through audio retailers for best quality recording and playback through the external connectors. A summary of the computer audio electrical speciﬁcations follows.

30 Chapter1

Table 1-2 Audio Electrical Speciﬁcations

Frequency Response 25Hz to 20kHz Max Input Sensitivity/Impedance

System Overview

System Unit Rear Panel Connectors

Line in Microphone

Max Output Level/Impedance

Line out Headphone Speaker (internal)

2.8Vp-p/10Kohm 40mVp-p/47Kohm

2.8Vp-p/920ohm

5.6Vp-p/110ohm n.a.

USB Connectors

There are two Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectors located on the rear panel of the computer. These USB connectors support only the HP keyboard, scroll mouse and hub. You can connect the HP keyboard, scroll mouse and hub in either of the USB connectors.

The mouse and keyboard were shipped with your system unit, and the HP hub can be ordered separately. Note that you should consult the documentation that accompanies each input device for speciﬁc information concerning its use.

For more information on the Universal Serial Bus, use your browser and the following URL:

http://www.usb.org

Keyboard

The USB connector provides an interface for the keyboard to the system. This keyboard provides the standard keycaps found on most PC keyboards.

Chapter 1 31

System Overview

System Unit Rear Panel Connectors

HP Scroll Mouse

The HP scroll mouse (USB) has a left and right button that function the same as most mice. However, it also has a scroll wheel located between the two buttons that allows for vertical scrolling in a window. Note that vertical scrolling will only occur if you are in a window’s vertical scroll bar. This scroll wheel also functions as a middle button when you press down on it. Essentially, the HP scroll mouse is a three-button mouse.

For general information on the various cursor shapes associated with different areas of HP CDE while using a mouse, see the Using Your HP Workstation document.

HP Hub for USB Devices

The HP USB hub provides you with the ability to connect more than one USB device to your computer, as well as with the ability to extend your USB device’s cable length. As an example, you may desire to locate your computer’s keyboard and mouse at a greater distance from your computer, but your keyboard and mouse cables are not long enough. To increase the cable length of your keyboard and mouse, you make use of the USB hub’s extra cable length and connect the hub’s cable to one of the two connectors on the back of your computer. You then connect the keyboard and mouse into their separate connectors on the USB hub.

HP Parallel I/O Connector

The 25-pin HP parallel I/O interface uses IEEE 1284 I/O interface protocols.

802.3 Network Connectors

Your computer has a built-in Twisted Pair (TP) connector for the 802.3 (ETHERNET) or 10 BaseT/100 BaseT network. Your computer will automatically select the correct network setting.

32 Chapter1

RS-232C Serial Input/Output Connector

You can attach a variety of pointing devices (such as a mouse or trackball), or peripheral devices (such as printers, plotters, modems, and scanners) to the RS-232C Serial Input/Output (SIO) ports on this computer. Consult the documentation that accompanies each pointing or peripheral device for speciﬁc information concerning its use.

The SIO ports are programmable. This means that you can set functions such as bit rate, character length, parity and stop bits using the System Administration Manager (SAM) or by selecting a system special device ﬁle with the functions already programmed. The SIO ports are used as an interface for serial asynchronous devices to the CPU.

Table 1-3 shows the SIO connector pin listings. The serial connectors are 9-pin D-sub connectors. Signal names are those speciﬁed in the EIA RS-232 standard.

Table 1-3 Serial I/O Pins

Pin No. Signal Description

System Overview

System Unit Rear Panel Connectors

1 DCD Data Carrier Detect 2 RXD Receive Data 3 TXD Transmit Data 4 DTR Data Terminal Ready 5 GND Ground 6 DSR Data Set Ready 7 RTS Request To Send 8 CTS Clear To Send 9 RI Ring Indicator

Chapter 1 33

System Overview

System Unit Rear Panel Connectors

SCSI Connectors

Use the SCSI connectors to connect external SCSI devices such as DDS-format tape drives. Consult the documentation that accompanies each SCSI device for speciﬁc information concerning its use. Refer to the chapter “SCSI Connections” for information about connecting SCSI devices to your computer.

NOTE When attaching external Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI (NSE SCSI)

and Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI (LVD SCSI) devices, be sure to terminate the last device on the external SCSI bus with a terminator appropriate for that bus. Note that terminators for the LVD SCSI bus and the NSE SCSI bus are shipped with your product.

Power Cord Connector

Plug the workstation’s power cord into the power cord connector to provide AC power to the system.

34 Chapter1

Security Loop

On the back panel of your HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 computer, you will ﬁnd a device called a security loop. This device allows you to secure the internal parts of your computer by providing a means for locking the computer’s left-side panel. Figure 1-5 provides a view of the security loop components.

Figure 1-5 Security Loop Components

Security Loop Pin Pushed In Place By The Padlock

System Overview

Security Loop

Security Loop Pin Hole

Security Loop Pin and Spring

Chapter 1 35

System Overview

Security Loop

Locking Your System Unit’s Left-Side Panel

To lock your system unit’s left side panel, follow these steps:

1. Make sure the system unit’s left side panel is closed. See Figure 1-6.

Figure 1-6 Closed Left-Side Panel

System Unit’s Front Panel

Left Side Panel (using the front panel as reference)

2. Push the security loop’s pin into the security loop pin hole, and insert the padlock’s latch through the holes at the top and bottom of the security loop. This locks the left side panel.

3. Lock the padlock. Your system unit’s left side panel is now secure.

36 Chapter1

System Overview

Memory

The main memory for an HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 computer can vary from a minimum of 128 MBytes to a maximum of 2 GBytes. This computer has eight memory card slots. Note that you can install only 128 MByte and 256 MByte DIMM cards in these slots.

To install DIMM cards in your computer, follow the procedure in the section “Installing Additional Memory” in the chapter “Changing Your Computer Hardware Conﬁguration.” Please keep in mind that if memory is installed improperly or it is bad your computer’s operating system will not boot-up, and a DIMM error will appear in your computers LCD. If a DIMM error does occur, please read the section “Memory Failures” in the chapter “Solving Problems.”

Chapter 1 37

System Overview

Monitors

You can use one of the following HP monitors with your computer:

• 19-inch, 1280×1024 color, 75Hz (A4575A)

• 19-inch, 1600×1200 color, 75Hz (A4575A)

• 21-inch, 1280×1024 color (stereo capability), 75Hz (A4576A)

• 21-inch, 1600×1200 color, 75Hz (A4576A)

Before using your monitor, you should become familiar with its controls, connectors and indicators. For information on these controls and indicators and on using your monitor, see the documentation that came with the monitor.

Note that connection to earlier HP monitors with 15-pin mini-DSub cables can be made using the A4168A adapter cable shipped with your system miscellaneous kit.

38 Chapter1

System Overview

Operating System Overview

Your computer uses the HP-UX 10.20 operating system and the Workstation Additional Core Enhancements for HP-UX 10.20 (June

1999). Instant ignition systems (systems with preloaded software) have X-Windows, Hewlett-Packard’s graphical user interface, and HP CDE installed and conﬁgured.

Please refer to the “Instant Ignition System Information” sheet that came with your system for details on conﬁguration.

If your Instant Ignition system does not have the kernel preconﬁgured with all of the device drivers, you need to refer to the manual Managing Systems and Workgroups to conﬁgure your kernel.

If you have any questions about Instant Ignition, refer to Using Your HP Workstation for more information.

Note that both of the documents mentioned in the previous paragraphs can be found on the world-wide web at the following Uniform Resource Locator (URL):

http://www.docs.hp.com/

Chapter 1 39

System Overview

Information You Need to Record

Before you begin using your computer, take a moment to gather the following important information and record it in the appropriate subsection for future use:

• LAN Station ID

• Internet Protocol (IP) address

• Subnetwork mask

LAN Station ID

Locate the contents label that came with your computer shipping carton. Find the LAN Station ID listed there and record it here:

LAN Station ID:__________________________________________________

The LAN Station ID can also be found on the back of the computer near the LAN connector. If the previous methods for locating your LAN Station ID do not work, you can get your LAN Station ID by executing the lanscan command in a terminal window.

IP Address and Subnetwork Mask Information

Get the IP address and the subnet mask information for your computer from either your system administrator or your network administrator and note them here:

IP Address: ______________________________________________________ Subnet Mask: ____________________________________________________

40 Chapter1

System Overview

Powering Up Your System

After you have connected the various parts of the computer—for details, see the B1000/C3000 Installation Sheet that came with your computer—you are ready to power up the system. At this point, there are two possibilities:

• Your computer has been “ignited;” that is, the HP’s Instant Ignition process has installed the operating system already. In this case, when you power up the computer, you will be presented with a series of questions asking you the machine’s host name, IP address, subnet mask, and other basic conﬁguration questions (see the section “Getting Required Information”). When these are answered, the CDE login screen will appear.

• Your computer has not been “ignited;” that is, the HP’s Instant Ignition process has not installed the operating system already. In this case, you will need to install the operating system from the CDs found in the HP-UX 10.20 Software for Workstations ACE media kit; for details, see the CD Booklet included with the CDs. Note that the CDs contain the HP-UX 10.20 operating system, as well as the June 1999 HP-UX 10.20 ACE bundles. The ACE bundles reside on the IPR media, and are also available from the following URL:

http://www.software.hp.com/ACE

When the operating system (HP-UX 10.20) and the HP-UX 10.20 ACE (June 1998) are both installed, you will need to answer the questions noted above for the ignited system. After the questions have been answered, the CDE login screen will appear.

Once the CDE login screen appears, and you can log in as root—initially, there is no password. When you have logged in, you will be able to create other users’ accounts and do whatever other conﬁguration and installations you require to get the machine into its desired state. See the HP CDE Getting Started Guide and the User’s Guide for instructions on typical tasks.

Chapter 1 41

System Overview

Powering Up Your System

Getting Required Information

The start-up procedure for your workstation will require you to supply the following information. Therefore, you should ﬁnd out this information before you turn the workstation on for the ﬁrst time.

NOTE If you are not the system administrator for your workstation, and you do

not know the required information, ask your system administrator for the information.

Here is the information you will need. Please take time to ﬁll in the blanks.

• Host name _____________________________________________ The host name is sometimes called the “system name.”

• Internet Protocol address ________________________________ You will need this address if you are connecting the workstation to a local area network.

• Time zone ______________________________________________ This is the time zone where the workstation is located.

• Optional networking parameters Ask your system administrator if you need to conﬁgure these parameters.

Subnetwork mask Network gateway IP address Local domain name DNS server host name DNS server IP address Network Information Service domain name

__________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________

42 Chapter1

System Overview

Powering Up Your System

• Optional font server parameters You need to supply these parameters if you want the workstation to obtain its fonts on a network server. Ask your system administrator if you need to conﬁgure these parameters.

Font server name Font server IP address

__________________ __________________

Chapter 1 43

System Overview

Powering Up Your System

Turning on the Power

1. Turn on the monitor and any external peripherals (for example, printers) connected to the workstation.

2. Turn on the workstation. The workstation will run a series of self-tests.

3. After two or three minutes, a series of messages are displayed as various hardware and software subsystems are activated. Unless something is wrong with your system, you are not asked to respond to these messages.

4. A series of windows appears requesting the information you gathered in the previous section, such as your host name, IP address, and time zone. Enter the information as it is requested.

NOTE You should enter the host name when requested; otherwise, you will get

an error message when you log in. If you do not have other pieces of information, press Enter to use the

default value. You can provide missing information later by logging into a terminal emulator window as superuser and executing this command:

/sbin/set_parms

5. You are now asked if you want to set a root password. Specify the root password now. The root password is the password used for the

superuser account. The superuser is a special user who has permission to perform all system administration tasks. The user name for the superuser is root.

6. When you have ﬁnished answering all of the questions, the workstation completes its start-up sequence and displays the CDE login screen.

44 Chapter1

System Overview

Powering Up Your System

7. Log into your ﬁrst CDE session as root. For information on logging into CDE, see the Common Desktop Environment User’s Guide.

NOTE You must log into the ﬁrst session as root. This is because the system

contains no other user accounts. Once you have created user accounts, you should log out as superuser and log back in as one of the other users.

8. Use the System Administration Manager (SAM) to set-up user accounts.

Documentation

The documentation for your system is located on the “Instant Information” CD. To view this CD, you need to read the special mounting instruction that come with it.

Chapter 1 45

System Overview

Powering Up Your System

46 Chapter1

2 Using Your CD Drive

This chapter provides an overview of the optional CD drive and media as well as an explanation of how to use the CD drive.

Using Your CD Drive

Here are the topics covered in this chapter:

• Operating the CD Drive

• Mounting and Unmounting a CD

• Verifying the CD Drive Operation

• Conﬁguring the CD Driver

• Audio Control for the CD Drive

• CD Media Description The instructions in this chapter assume you are using the HP-UX 10.20

operating system and Workstation Additional Core Enhancements for HP-UX 10.20 (June 1999) with the HP CDE interface.

For information about installing or removing a CD drive, see Chapter 5 of this document.

NOTE Be sure you have read and understand the information on mounting and

unmounting CDs before you begin using your CD drive.

NOTE This chapter requires you to be superuser (root). If you cannot log in as

root, contact your system administrator.

In this chapter, the terms “CD” and “CD drive” are use rather than “CD-ROM” and “CD-ROM drive” because the CD drives used in the B1000 and the C3000 can read the original CD-ROM disks, plus CD-R disks and the newer CD-RW disks (also called “CD-RAM” because they are rewritable). Thus, since not all CDs are ROMs any longer, that portion of the term has been dropped.

Incidentally, the CD drives also are multisession-capable.

48 Chapter2

Using Your CD Drive

CD Media Description

CDs, which can be CD-ROMs, CD-Rs, or CD-RWs, are 120mm (4.7 inches) in diameter, and use one data surface with a capacity of 600 megabytes. The data surface contains pits and ﬂat spots arranged in a continuous spiral track, which is read at a constant speed. You may access ﬁles and data stored on a CD, but you may not write ﬁles or data to a CD.

CAUTION Handle CDs by the edges only. Always be sure a CD is either in the CD

drive or its protective case when not in use. This will reduce the chance of exposing the disk surface to dust. Over time, dust reduces the reliability of the read head in the CD drive.

Caring for CDs

Observe the following guidelines to help prevent data loss and prolong the life of you CD and CD drive:

• Use CDs in a clean environment to prevent dust particles from scratching disc surfaces.

• Store CDs in a cool, dry place to prevent moisture and heat damage.

• Do not try to clean the surface of a CD with cleaning solvents, as some cleaning solvents may damage the disk.

Chapter 2 49

Using Your CD Drive

Operating the CD Drive

This section provides a description of the CD drive and it describes how to perform tasks with your CD drive.

CD Drive

The CD drive is a mass storage device that can read removable CD-ROM, CD-R, and CD-WR media. The drive supports the ISO 9660 and High Sierra format standards. You can access information from the drive like any other disk drive, except you cannot write to the drive. The drive contains a semiconductor laser for reading data optically, and includes an embedded controller with an ATAPI interface.

50 Chapter2

Using Your CD Drive

Operating the CD Drive

Controls and Features

Figure 2-1 and Table 2-1 describe the operating controls and features of the CD drive.

NOTE The exact positioning of CD Drive controls/features may vary depending

on the model of the device.

Figure 2-1 CD Drive Controls and Features

Disk Tray

Busy Indicator

Table 2-1 CD Drive Operating Controls and Features

Control/Feature Purpose

Busy Indicator The Busy Indicator blinks during a data transfer. Eject Button The Eject Button when pressed opens the Disk Tray

Emergency Eject You can open the Disk Tray when the computer does

Disk Tray The Disk Tray holds the CD. This style of CD drive

Note that there is neither a volume control nor a headphone jack on the front of the CD drive. To listen to an audio CD, use the headphone jack on the rear panel, and control the sound volume via software called “xmcd” (for details, see “Audio Control for the CD Drive” on page 63).

Emergency Eject

for removal or insertion of a disk. When the drive is in use, you must press the eject button for more than one second to open the Disk Tray.

not have power by inserting the end of a paper clip into this opening.

does not use a disk caddy.

Eject Button

Chapter 2 51

Using Your CD Drive

Operating the CD Drive

Loading and Unloading a CD

This section explains how to load or unload a CD.

NOTE To use the ﬁle system on a CD, you must be superuser (root) and mount

the disk as discussed in the section “Mounting a CD Using SAM.” Once the CD has been mounted, you must unmount it before removing the CD. Unmounting a CD is discussed in the section “Unmounting a CD Using SAM.”

Loading a CD

This CD drive has an automatic loading/ejecting feature. To load a CD in the CD drive, follow these steps:

1. Press and release the eject button on the CD drive. The disk tray opens as shown in Figure 2-2.

Figure 2-2 Open CD Tray

52 Chapter2

2. Hold the disk by the edges with the label side up and place it in the disk tray as shown in Figure 2-3.

Figure 2-3 Placing the CD in the Disk Tray

3. Press the eject button to close the tray as shown in Figure 2-4.

Figure 2-4 Closed Disk Tray

Using Your CD Drive

Operating the CD Drive

Chapter 2 53

Using Your CD Drive

Operating the CD Drive

Unloading a CD

To unload a disk from the Disk Tray, follow these steps:

1. Press and release the eject button on the CD drive to open the disk tray.

2. Grasp the disk by the edges and lift it out of the disk tray.

3. Press the Eject Button to close the disk tray.

Locating Help

If you have trouble with any of the procedures for using your CD drive, see the chapter “Solving Problems” in this document.

54 Chapter2

Using Your CD Drive

Mounting and Unmounting a CD

This section of the chapter explains how to mount and unmount a CD using the System Administration Manager (SAM).

The procedures in this section require you to log in as root. If you cannot log in as root, contact you system administrator.

Mounting a CD Using SAM

To access your CD drive, you must mount a CD every time you insert it into the drive. This applies to CDs with ﬁle system information only. If you wish to load a music CD, for example, you would not need to mount the disk. Mounting a disk with ﬁle system information gives the disk a path name that allows your computer to communicate with it. You must unmount the CD before removing it from the drive.

To mount a CD on an HP-UX 10.20 operating system with the Workstation Additional Core Enhancements for HP-UX 10.20 (June

1999), perform the steps covered in this section.

1. Log in as root.

2. Move the mouse pointer to the Application Manager control for tools and click the left mouse button. Alternatively you can execute sam at a terminal window command prompt and skip to step 5.

Chapter 2 55

Using Your CD Drive

Mounting and Unmounting a CD

3. Double click on the System_Admin icon in the Application Manager window.

4. Double click on the Sam icon in the Application Manager -System_Admin window. If you are root, the System Application Manager (SAM) will appear on your screen.

5. Double click on the Disk and File System icon.

56 Chapter2

Using Your CD Drive

Mounting and Unmounting a CD

6. Double click on the Disk Devices icon.

The following screen message is displayed:

Scanning the system’s hardware...

The Disk and File Systems window opens containing a list of devices installed in this system. From the list of devices, choose the CD drive you would like to conﬁgure as a ﬁle system by clicking on the device to highlight it.

7. Click on Add in the Actions menu. For this example you will select the item Not Using the Logical Volume Manager. However, you can select any appropriate item from the Actions menu.

8. Enter the mount directory name (for example, /disk1) in the Mount Directory ﬁeld of the Add Disk without LVM window.

9. Click on the Modify Defaults... button. In the Modify Defaults window, select the Read Only item from the Access button menu. Next, unselect the Create New File System item by clicking on it. Exit the Modify Defaults window by clicking on the OK button.

10.Click on the OK button in the Add Disk without LVM window. You will need to wait for a short time for the CD to be mounted. When the Add Disk without LVM window disappears and CDFS appears in the Use column of the Disk and File Systems window, you have mounted the CD.

Chapter 2 57

Using Your CD Drive

Mounting and Unmounting a CD

Unmounting a CD Using SAM

You must unmount a CD before it will eject from the drive.

NOTE Before you unmount a CD, make sure that your working directory is set

to a directory other than the one under which the disk was mounted.

To unmount a CD on an HP-UX 10.20 operating system with the Workstation Additional Core Enhancements for HP-UX 10.20 (June

1999), perform the steps covered in this section.

1. Log in as root.

2. Move the mouse pointer to the Application Manager control for tools and click the left mouse button. Alternatively you can execute sam at a terminal window command prompt and skip to step 5.

3. Double click on the System_Admin icon in the Application Manager window.

58 Chapter2

Using Your CD Drive

Mounting and Unmounting a CD

4. Double click on the Sam icon in the Application Manager -System_Admin window. If you are root, the System Application Manager (SAM) will appear on your screen.

5. Double click on the Disk and File System icon.

6. Double click on the Disk Devices icon.

The following screen message is displayed:

Scanning the system’s hardware...

The Disk and File Systems window opens containing a list of devices installed in this system. From the list of devices, choose the CD drive you would like to remove (unmount) by highlighting that device.

Chapter 2 59

Using Your CD Drive

Mounting and Unmounting a CD

7. Click on Remove in the Actions menu. In the window that next appears, click on the Yes button. This will unmount the CD. You will need to wait for a short time before the CD is unmounted. The CD is successfully unmounted when you see Unused in the Use column of the Add Disk without LVM window.

60 Chapter2

Using Your CD Drive

Verifying the CD Drive Operation

To verify that your workstation can communicate with the CD drive, follow the steps covered in this section. Note that to perform the steps required in this section, you must be superuser (root). If you cannot log in as root contact your system administrator.

1. Log in as root.

2. Type the following command at the shell prompt and press Enter:

/usr/sbin/ioscan -d sdisk

After a few seconds the ioscan utility lists all of the I/O devices that use the “sdisk” driver. Your CD drive should be among the devices listed. The list appears similar to the following:

H/W Path Class Description =============================================== 10/0/15/1.5.0 disk SEAGATE ST39102LC 10/0/15/1.6.0 disk SEAGATE ST39102LC 10/0/14/0.0.0 disk TEAC CD-532E-B

If ioscan does not detect any usable I/O system devices, such as the CD drive, nothing is output and you are returned to the system prompt. Since this indicates possibly that the driver for the CD drive is not conﬁgured, read the section “Conﬁguring the CD Driver” in this chapter.

Chapter 2 61

Using Your CD Drive

Conﬁguring the CD Driver

If you reload software or rebuild the Instant Ignition system on your computer, you may need to reconﬁgure the HP-UX kernel to add the CD driver. Use the SAM utility to add the CD driver and build a new HP-UX kernel.

For more information about how to reconﬁgure the kernel using SAM, see the following manuals:

• Managing Systems and Workgroups

• Using HP-UX

62 Chapter2

Using Your CD Drive

Audio Control for the CD Drive

In order to control the playing of audio CDs on your CD drive, you will need a third party “CD player” application. One such application that supports HP workstations is xmcd. This is a third-party “CD player” utility that runs on an X window system using the Motif graphical user interface. The xmcd utility is not supported by Hewlett-Packard. Since the xmcd utility is not a part of HP-UX, you will need to download it off the web using your web browser and this URL:

http://metalab.unc.edu/tkan/xmcd

Installing the xmcd Utility

Here is the procedure for downloading the xmcd utility to your system:

1. Log in as root.

2. Type the previously given URL into the entry box on your web browser and press Enter.

3. Select the menu item labeled Downloads found on the xmcd homepage.

4. Scroll down to the section “Select your platform:” on the Downloads web page and select the item labeled “HP-UX 9.x and later (HP PA-RISC).”

5. Wait for a few seconds for the Save As... pop-up window to appear. In this window, click in the Selection entry box and type the following path and ﬁle name:

/tmp/xmcdbin.tar.gz

Next, click the OK button. This completes the download of xmcd to your system.

6. Follow the instructions in the section “Instructions to unpack xmcd binary” found on this Binary Downloads web page. This will

complete the installation of the xmcd utility.

Chapter 2 63

Using Your CD Drive

Audio Control for the CD Drive

Using the xmcd Utility

The instructions in the section assume that you are using the HP-UX

10.20 operating system and the Workstation Additional Core Enhancements (ACE) for HP-UX 10.20 (June 1999) with the HP CDE interface. The xmcd utility must also be installed on your system. See the section “Installing the xmcd Utility.”

To load and play an audio CD, follow the steps in this procedure.

1. Load the audio CD. See the section “Loading a CD” in this chapter.

2. Insert the headphone plug into the headphone jack located on the back of your system unit.

Line Input Jack

Line Output Jack

Microphone Jack

Headphone Jack

3. Click on the Audio icon located on your HP CDE control panel.

Audio Icon

64 Chapter2

Using Your CD Drive

Audio Control for the CD Drive

4. Click on the Monitoring checkbox in the Audio window to select it. Then select the Output menu and click on the Headphones item in the menu list. In the File menu select the item Close, this will close the Audio window and save your settings. Note that the Output Volume slider in the Audio window does not control the CD drive’s volume level. To control the CD drive’s volume, you need to use the volume slider on the xmcd user interface. See the window in step 5.

5. Start the utility by typing xmcd at the prompt and pressing Enter.

Play/Pause Button

Eject Button

Help Button

Now that you have your audio CD player started, put on your headphones and press the Play button to listen to the audio CD. Note that pressing the Help button will give you information on how to use the rest of the CD player’s buttons.

Chapter 2 65

Volume Slider

Keypad

Stop Button

Using Your CD Drive

Audio Control for the CD Drive

66 Chapter2

3 Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk

Drive

This chapter describes how to perform tasks that allow you to archive to or transfer data from the 3.5-inch ﬂoppy disk drive.

Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive

The instructions in this chapter assume you are using the HP-UX 10.20 operating system and the Workstation Additional Core Enhancements for HP-UX 10.20 (June 1999) with the HP CDE interface.

NOTE When examples of user input are given in this chapter, enter them at the

command-line prompt in an HP CDE terminal window. Some procedures in this chapter require you to log in as superuser

(root). If you cannot log in as root, contact your system administrator.

Here are the topics covered in this chapter:

• Operating the Floppy Drive

• Verifying the Floppy Drive Conﬁguration

• Additional Floppy Drive Information. For information on installing and removing a ﬂoppy disk drive, see

Chapter 5 of this document.

68 Chapter3

Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive

Operating the Floppy Drive

This section describes how to perform tasks with your 3.5-inch ﬂoppy disk drive.

Floppy Disk Drive

The ﬂoppy disk drive is a random access read/write mass storage device that uses removable ﬂoppy diskettes. The drive supports the 1.44 Mbyte High Density standard. You can access information from the drive like any other disk drive, that is you can write information to it and read information from it.

Controls and Features

Figure 3-1 and Table 3-1 describe the operating controls and features of the ﬂoppy disk drive.

Figure 3-1 Floppy Disk Drive Controls and Features

Operating the Floppy Drive

Eject ButtonBusy Indicator

Table 3-1 Floppy Disk Drive Operating Controls and Features

Control/Feature Purpose

Busy Indicator The Busy Indicator illuminates during a data

access operation and blinks during a data transfer.

Eject Button The Eject Button, when pressed, ejects the

ﬂoppy diskette from the ﬂoppy disk drive.

Chapter 3 69

Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive

Operating the Floppy Drive

Using the Floppy Diskette

This section describes basic information needed to use your ﬂoppy diskettes.

Setting the Write-Protect Tab on a Diskette

You can only store or change information on a diskette when the write-protect tab is in the write position. So, before trying to write to the diskette, make sure that the write-protect tab is in the write position, as shown in Figure 3-2.

Figure 3-2 Setting the Write-Protect Tab on a Floppy Diskette

Write-Protect Tab

Slide tab up for write-protect

Slide tab down to write

To protect ﬁles on a diskette from being overwritten, set the write-protect tab to the write-protect position.

NOTE The write-protect tab should always be in the write position for

formatting a new diskette and transferring data to a diskette.

70 Chapter3

Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive

Operating the Floppy Drive

Inserting and Removing a Diskette

Follow these steps to insert and remove a diskette from the ﬂoppy disk drive.

1. Insert the diskette into the drive, as shown in Figure 3-3.

Figure 3-3 Inserting and Removing a Floppy Diskette

2. Push the diskette into the ﬂoppy drive until it clicks into place.

3. Remove the diskette by pressing the eject button (see Figure 3-1) and taking it out of the drive.

Using Device Files

Device ﬁles are special ﬁles that tell your system which pathway through the system hardware to use when communicating with a speciﬁc device. Device ﬁles also describe the type of device. You will need to know the special device ﬁle associated with your ﬂoppy disk drive so that you can write data to it or read data from it.

NOTE The device ﬁle names depend on the naming conventions of your

particular system.

Chapter 3 71

Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive

Operating the Floppy Drive

To determine what device ﬁles are available for use with your ﬂoppy drive, use the following procedure:

1. Log in as root.

2. Move the mouse pointer to the Application Manager control for tools and click the left mouse button. Alternatively you can execute sam at a terminal window command prompt and skip to step 5.

3. Double click on the System_Admin icon in the Application Manager window.

72 Chapter3

Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive

Operating the Floppy Drive

4. Double click on the Sam icon in the Application Manager -System_Admin window. If you are root, the System Application Manager (SAM) will appear on your screen.

5. Double click on the Disk and File System icon.

6. Double click on the Disk Devices icon.

The following screen message is displayed:

Scanning the system’s hardware...

The Disk and File Systems window opens containing a list of devices installed in this system. From the list of devices, choose the ﬂoppy disk drive you would like to conﬁgure as a ﬁle system by clicking on the device to highlight it.

7. Select the Actions menu and then select the menu item View More Information. A window opens with a list of information for the ﬂoppy drive, including the device ﬁles.

Chapter 3 73

Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive

Operating the Floppy Drive

Formatting a New Diskette

If you have ﬂoppy diskettes that have been previously formatted using the mediainit utility, you can skip this section. Otherwise, you must always format a new ﬂoppy diskette with the mediainit utility before using the diskette. To format a new ﬂoppy diskette, follow these steps:

1. Log in as root.

2. Make sure that the write-protect tab on the ﬂoppy diskette is in the write position, as shown in Figure 3-2.

3. Insert the diskette into the ﬂoppy disk drive.

4. Type the following at the prompt and press Enter:

mediainit -f 16

where 16 is the High Density (HD) format option and the device ﬁle as listed by SAM. See the section “Using Device Files” in this chapter. For a listing of format options, see the floppy manual page. To view this manual page, type the following at the prompt and press Enter:

man floppy

devicefile

74 Chapter3

Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive

Operating the Floppy Drive

Transferring Data To and From a Floppy Diskette

This section describes how to transfer data (reading and writing) to and from your ﬂoppy diskette using the HP-UX tar command with your ﬂoppy drive’s device ﬁle.

You need to set the write-protect tab to the write position to transfer data to the diskette. The write-protect tab can be in either position when restoring data from a diskette or listing the ﬁles on a diskette.

Saving Files to a Floppy Diskette

Use the following instructions to save ﬁles to a ﬂoppy diskette:

1. Check the write-protect tab on the ﬂoppy diskette to ensure that it is in the write position.

2. Load the formatted ﬂoppy diskette into the disk drive.

3. Type the following command in a terminal window at the prompt and press Enter:

tar -cvf

where “Using Device Files” in this chapter), and of the ﬁle or directory containing ﬁles that you want to write to the diskette.

Chapter 3 75

devicefile

devicefile pathname

is the device ﬁle as listed by SAM (see the section

pathname

is the path name

Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive

Operating the Floppy Drive

Restoring Files from a Floppy Diskette to Your System

Use the following instructions to restore ﬁles from a ﬂoppy diskette to your system:

1. Load the ﬂoppy diskette into the disk drive.

2. Type the following command in a terminal window at the prompt and press Enter:

directory_path

This command changes you to the directory in which you want the ﬁles to reside.

3. Enter the following command at the prompt and press Enter:

tar -xvf

where “Using Device Files” in this chapter) and of the ﬁle or directory containing ﬁles that you want to restore from the diskette. If you do not specify diskette is restored.

devicefile

devicefile pathname

is the device ﬁle as listed in SAM (see the section

pathname

, everything on the ﬂoppy

is the path name

Listing the Files on a Floppy Diskette

Use the following instructions to list the ﬁles on a ﬂoppy diskette:

1. Load the ﬂoppy diskette into the disk drive.

2. Enter the following command in a terminal window at the prompt and press Enter:

tar -tvf

where section “Using Device Files” in this chapter. Note that this command will list all ﬁles on the ﬂoppy diskette.

devicefile

is the device ﬁle as listed by SAM. See the

Troubleshooting

If you have trouble with any of the procedures for using your ﬂoppy disk drive, see Chapter 7 of this document, “Solving Problems.”

76 Chapter3

Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive

Verifying the Floppy Drive Conﬁguration

To verify that your workstation can communicate with the ﬂoppy drive, use the ioscan command in a terminal window to see which devices are currently in use on your system. Note that you will have to be superuser or root to use the ioscan command.

Enter the following command at the prompt and press Enter:

/usr/sbin/ioscan -fnC floppy

After a few seconds, the ioscan utility lists all of the I/O devices that use the “floppy” class. Your ﬂoppy drive should be among the devices listed. The list appears similar to the following:

Class I H/W Path Driver S/W State H/W Type Description ======================================================================== floppy 0 10/0/14/1/4.1 sioflop CLAIMED DEVICE HP_PC_FDC_FLOPPY

/dev/floppy/c0t1d0 /dev/rfloppy/c0t1d0

If ioscan does not detect any usable I/O system devices that use the “floppy” class, such as the ﬂoppy disk drive, nothing is output and you are returned to the system prompt. If this is the case, refer to Chapter 7, “Solving Problems.”

If the ﬂoppy disk driver is not conﬁgured, ioscan returns the following message:

ioscan: Device driver floppy is not in the kernel

If you receive this message, go to the section, “Conﬁguring the Floppy Driver” in this chapter for information on adding the sioflop driver to the HP-UX kernel conﬁguration.

Chapter 3 77

Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive

Additional Floppy Drive Information

This section provides information about conﬁguration of the ﬂoppy disk driver and information about useful HP-UX commands for copying and listing ﬂoppy disk ﬁles.

Conﬁguring the Floppy Driver

If you reload software or rebuild the Instant Ignition system on your computer, you may need to reconﬁgure the HP-UX kernel to add the ﬂoppy disk driver. Use the SAM utility to add the sioflop disk driver and build a new HP-UX kernel.

For more information about how to reconﬁgure the kernel using SAM, see the following manuals:

• Managing Systems and Workgroups

• Using HP-UX

For More Information

For more information on using tar and a complete list of the command arguments, refer to the tar man page by typing the following command in a terminal window at the prompt and pressing Enter:

man tar

You can mount the ﬂoppy drive as a ﬁle system using the SAM utility. Be sure to unmount the drive before removing it as a ﬁle system. For more information about how to mount and unmount the ﬂoppy drive, see the manual Using HP-UX.

For more information on copying data to or from your system to other media, including your ﬂoppy diskette, refer to the cpio man page by typing the following command in a terminal window at the prompt and pressing Enter:

man cpio

78 Chapter3

Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive

Additional Floppy Drive Information

For more information on copying to or from DOS ﬁles, refer to the doscp man page by typing the following command in a terminal window at the prompt and pressing Enter:

man doscp

For more information on listing DOS directories, refer to the dosls man page by typing the following command in a terminal window at the prompt and pressing Enter:

man dosls

For more information on using your ﬂoppy disk drive and ﬂoppy diskettes, refer to the floppy man page by typing the following command in a terminal window at the prompt and pressing Enter:

man floppy

For more information on using the mediainit command, refer to the mediainit man page by typing the following command in a terminal

window at the prompt and pressing Enter:

man mediainit

Chapter 3 79

Using Your 3.5-Inch Floppy Disk Drive

Additional Floppy Drive Information

80 Chapter3

4 SCSI Connections

This chapter provides information about connecting Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) devices to an HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 computer.

SCSI Connections

Here are the topics covered in this section:

• SCSI bus differences

• SCSI Restrictions

• Determining SCSI Bus Length

• Assigning SCSI Device IDs

• Connecting to the SCSI Ports

The instructions in this chapter assume you are using the HP-UX 10.20 operating system and the Workstation Additional Core Enhancements for HP-UX 10.20 (June 1999) with HP CDE.

NOTE When attaching external SCSI devices, be sure to terminate the last

device on the external SCSI bus. Note that these terminators were shipped with your system.

82 Chapter4

SCSI Connections

SCSI Bus Differences

A Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI) bus is an IEEE standard bus for connecting your workstation to internal and external devices (SCSI devices) running at different speeds. There may be one device connected to the external SCSI port or several SCSI devices may be daisy chained together and connected to the external SCSI port. Examples of these SCSI devices are 4-mm DDS-format tape drives and hard disk drives.

There are two types of SCSI buses available with this workstation—an Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI bus (NSE SCSI), and an Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI bus (LVD SCSI). The following table shows the speciﬁcation differences between these SCSI buses.

CAUTION Currently Hewlett-Packard does not support mixing Ultra Narrow

Single-Ended and Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential devices on any one bus type.

Table 4-1 SCSI Bus Differences

Type Data

Transfer

Rate

Ultra Narrow Single-Ended

Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential

1. Address 7 is reserved for host controller use on all buses.

2. This information is speciﬁc to the HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 computer.

Up to 20 Mbytes/sec

Up to 80 Mbytes/sec

Chapter 4 83

Data Bus

Width

8 bits 0 through 6 3.0 meters

16 bits 0 through 6; 8

Available

SCSI

Addresses

through 15

Maximum

Cable Length

(9.84 feet) 12 meters

(39.37 feet)

Device

Physical

Location

External

Internal and external

SCSI Connections

SCSI Restrictions

This section describes the SCSI restrictions that apply to your workstation in the following areas:

• Cables

• Terminators

• Number of Devices Per SCSI Bus

• Considerations for Selecting SCSI Devices

Note that the narrow single-ended SCSI bus supports only 7 devices because address 7 is reserved by the system. The Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI bus supports only 15 devices because address 7 is reserved by the system.

Cables

Only SCSI cables approved by HP can be used to connect your workstation to any SCSI devices. HP offers the following SCSI cables for Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI devices:

Table 4-2 Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI Cables

Cable

Number

C2955A 0.5m C2908A 1.0m C2956A 1.5m C2957A 2.0m

1. High Density Thumb Screw (HDTS)

84 Chapter4

Cable

Length

50-pin HDTS1 to 50-pin HDTS

Description

HP offers the following SCSI cables for connecting externally connected devices to the system Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential port:

Table 4-3 Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI Cables

SCSI Connections

SCSI Restrictions

Cable Number

C2978A 0.5m C2979A 1.5m C2911B 1.0m C2924B 2.5m C2361A 1.0m C2362A 2.5m C2363A 10.0m C2365A 5.0m

1. High Density Thumbscrew (HDTS)

2. Very High Density Cabled Interconnect (VHDCI)

CAUTION SCSI cables approved by HP are designed to function within the SCSI

tolerances for HP devices. Use of other cables can result in signiﬁcant problems with system operation.

Cable Length

Description

68-pin HDTS1 to 68-pin HDTS

68-pin VHDCI2 to 68-pin HDTS

Always use the shortest possible cable(s) for your conﬁguration.

NOTE See “SCSI Bus Length Constraints” later in this chapter to determine

the total length of your cables.

Chapter 4 85

SCSI Connections

SCSI Restrictions

Terminators

The terminators for Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI (LVD SCSI) and Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI (NSE SCSI) are different. The NSE SCSI terminator has 50 pins and will ﬁt on a NSE SCSI connector. The LVD SCSI terminator has 68 pins and will ﬁt on a LVD SCSI connector. Note that these SCSI terminators were shipped with your system.

CAUTION It is necessary to put a terminator on unused SCSI connectors on the

back panel of the system. However, if SCSI devices are attached to the bus via these connectors, the external device connected to the SCSI bus must be terminated with a SCSI terminator. If you do not already have the SCSI terminators, you must order terminator A1658-63012 (for the 50-pin terminator; NSE SCSI) or A4986-63008 (for the 68-pin terminator; LVD SCSI) from Hewlett-Packard.

Number of Devices Per SCSI Bus

The number of SCSI devices per bus is limited (see Table 4-1). Before adding another SCSI device, determine if the system can support the additional device.

This workstation offers the following types of SCSI buses, each with their own conﬁguration constraints:

• Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI bus

• Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI bus

Considerations for Selecting SCSI Devices

SCSI devices supported by the Hewlett-Packard Company for the Ultra Narrow Single-Ended (NSE) and Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential (LVD) SCSI buses have been qualiﬁed as SCSI devices which meet NSE and LVD speciﬁcations. Contact your local HP sales representative for a current list of SCSI devices supported by HP for use on the Ultra Narrow Single-Ended and Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI buses.

If devices other than those supported by HP are connected to the Ultra Narrow Single-Ended or the Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI

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bus on this system, they must adhere to cabling, termination and bus length restrictions discussed in this chapter to assure functionality of the SCSI busses.

Because Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI is a relatively new technology, there can be products which are advertised as LVD compliant, but may not meet LVD speciﬁcations. Therefore, additional caution must be exercised when choosing Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI devices other than those supported by Hewlett-Packard Company to connect to the Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI bus on this system. For example, the cabling inside one of these devices in question may not have a differential impedance between 110 and 135 ohms and it may be constructed in a way such that the device has considerable crosstalk on critical signals, such as Reset, Select and Busy. Failure to strictly adhere to the Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI bus speciﬁcations will impact the performance of the LVD bus. The Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential interface is a much higher performance SCSI bus than previous SCSI buses and is more sensitive to adherence to the electrical speciﬁcations.

Low-voltage differential signaling speciﬁcations are described in the

SCSI Parallel Interface-2 (SPI-2) document and in the Electrical Characteristics of Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) Interface Circuits TIA/EIA-644 document. Both of these documents can be

obtained from:

Global Engineering Documents 15 Inverness Way East Englewood, CO 80112-5704 800-854-7179 or 303-397-7956

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SCSI Bus Length Constraints

This section discusses SCSI bus length constraints for the Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI bus and the Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI bus.

Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI Bus Length

The maximum cable length for an Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI bus is 3 meters. The HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 system uses a small portion of this maximum cable length.

NOTE When calculating the total Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI

cable/bus/trace length used externally, remember to account for cables connecting external devices together as well as the bus length internal to those devices.

There are two total cable length speciﬁcations that apply to the Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI bus on your computer. Note that these speciﬁcations are based on the requirement that the SCSI device being connected to the NSE SCSI bus does not exceed the maximum capacitance of 25 picofarads (pF). Please check with the vendor of your SCSI device if you are not sure of your devices maximum capacitance.

Here are the total cable length speciﬁcations:

• For a total of one to four devices being connected to the NSE SCSI bus the total length of cable used should not exceed 3.0 meters.

• For a total of ﬁve to eight devices being connected to the NSE SCSI bus the total length of cable used should not exceed 1.5 meters.

Please remember that the computer is counted as one of the total devices, and the internal length of its cabling is 0.15 meters. This length needs to be considered in your total cable length determination.

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Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI Bus Length

The maximum cable length for an Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI bus is 12 meters. The HP VISUALIZE B1000/C3000 system uses 1 meter of this maximum cable length internally. This means that up to 11 meters of cable can be used for connecting external Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI devices to this workstation.

NOTE When calculating the total Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI

cable/bus/trace length used externally, remember to account for cables connecting external devices together as well as the bus length internal to those devices.

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Assigning SCSI Device IDs

Before assigning a SCSI device ID to a new SCSI device, you need to determine which SCSI device IDs are available. To view the SCSI IDs already in use, type the following command at the prompt and press Enter:

/usr/sbin/ioscan -f

After a few moments, the ioscan utility lists all of the I/O devices it could ﬁnd. The list appears similar to the following:

Class I H/W Path Driver S/W State H/W Type Description ============================================================================= bc 0 root CLAIMED BUS_NEXUS bc 1 10 ccio2 CLAIMED BUS_NEXUS I/O Adapter ba 0 10/0 ROPEtoPCI CLAIMED BUS_NEXUS PCI Bus Bridge - ROPEtoPCI graphics 0 10/0/1/0 graph3 CLAIMED INTERFACE PCI(103c1005) lan 0 10/0/12/0 btlan3 CLAIMED INTERFACE PCI(10110019) audio 0 10/0/13/0 audio CLAIMED INTERFACE PCI(11d41189) ext_bus 0 10/0/14/0 side CLAIMED INTERFACE PCI(100b0002) target 0 10/0/14/0.0 tgt CLAIMED DEVICE disk 0 10/0/14/0.0.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE TEAC CD-532E-B target 0 10/0/14/0.7 tgt CLAIMED DEVICE ctl 0 10/0/14/0.7.0 sctl CLAIMED DEVICE Initiator ba 1 10/0/14/1 superio CLAIMED BUS_NEXUS PCI Core I/O Adapter tty 0 10/0/14/1/1 asio0 CLAIMED INTERFACE Built-in RS-232C tty 1 10/0/14/1/2 asio0 CLAIMED INTERFACE Built-in RS-232C ext_bus 1 10/0/14/1/3 SCentIf CLAIMED INTERFACE Built-in Parallel Interface siopc 0 10/0/14/1/4 siofdc CLAIMED INTERFACE Built-in Floppy Drive floppy 0 10/0/14/1/4.1 sioflop CLAIMED DEVICE HP_PC_FDC_FLOPPY usb 0 10/0/14/2 hcd CLAIMED INTERFACE Built-in USB Interface usbhub 0 10/0/14/2.1 hub CLAIMED DEVICE USB Root Hub ext_bus 2 10/0/15/0 c720 CLAIMED INTERFACE Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI target 1 10/0/15/0.7 tgt CLAIMED DEVICE ctl 1 10/0/15/0.7.0 sctl CLAIMED DEVICE Initiator ext_bus 3 10/0/15/1 c720 CLAIMED INTERFACE Ultra2 Wide LVD SCSI target 2 10/0/15/1.6 tgt CLAIMED DEVICE disk 0 10/0/15/1.6.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE SEAGATE ST39102LC target 3 10/0/15/1.7 tgt CLAIMED DEVICE ctl 2 10/0/15/1.7.0 sctl CLAIMED DEVICE Initiator ba 2 10/1 ROPEtoPCI CLAIMED BUS_NEXUS PCI Bus Bridge - ROPEtoPCI ba 3 10/2 ROPEtoPCI CLAIMED BUS_NEXUS PCI Bus Bridge - ROPEtoPCI ba 4 10/4 ROPEtoPCI CLAIMED BUS_NEXUS PCI Bus Bridge - ROPEtoPCI

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ba 5 10/6 ROPEtoPCI CLAIMED BUS_NEXUS PCI Bus Bridge - ROPEtoPCI processor 0 32 processor CLAIMED PROCESSOR Processor processor 1 34 processor CLAIMED PROCESSOR Processor memory 0 49 memory CLAIMED MEMORY Memory

Assigning Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI Device IDs

You can determine which Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI (NSE SCSI) devices are currently in use by reviewing the output from the ioscan command discussed above and looking under the “H/W Path” heading. The entry 10/0/15/0 is the built-in Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI bus. For devices connected to the built-in Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI bus, such as disks, the number between the two decimals and after the third “/” in the hardware path speciﬁes the SCSI ID for that device. For example, a hardware path of 10/0/15/0.2.0 speciﬁes a NSE SCSI device at SCSI ID 2. Here is the break down of the hardware path:

SCSI device 10/0/15/0.2.0 NSE SCSI 10/0/15/0.2.0 SCSI ID 2 10/0/15/0.2.0

CAUTION Do not use SCSI device ID 7 for any device. It is reserved for the built-in

SCSI bus controller.

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Assigning SCSI Device IDs

Assigning Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI Device IDs

You can determine which Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI (LVD SCSI) devices are currently in use by reviewing the output from the ioscan command discussed above and looking under the “H/W Path” heading. The entry 10/0/15/1 is the built-in Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI bus. For devices connected to the built-in Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI bus, such as disks, the number between the two decimals and after the third “/” in the hardware path speciﬁes the SCSI ID for that device. For example, a hardware path of 10/0/15/1.5.0 speciﬁes a LVD SCSI device at SCSI ID 5. Here is the break down of the hardware path:

SCSI device 10/0/15/1.5.0 LVD SCSI 10/0/15/1.5.0 SCSI ID 5 10/0/15/1.5.0

CAUTION Do not use SCSI device ID 7 for any device. It is reserved for the built-in

SCSI bus controller.

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Connecting to the SCSI Ports

This section describes how to connect to the system SCSI ports (Ultra Narrow Single-Ended and Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential).

System SCSI Port Connection

The system contains two SCSI connectors:

• Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI (NSE SCSI) connector

• Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI (LVD SCSI) connector The illustration below shows the two SCSI connectors. SCSI cables

connect to these ports with a high-density thumbscrew connector.

Ultra2 Wide Low-Voltage Differential SCSI Connector

Ultra Narrow Single-Ended SCSI Connector

NOTE It is necessary to put a terminator on unused SCSI connectors on the

back panel, or the last device connected to the SCSI bus. Terminators are shipped with the system. Be sure to use a NSE SCSI terminator for the NSE SCSI bus and an LVD SCSI terminator for the LVD SCSI bus.

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94 Chapter4

5 Changing Your Computer

Hardware Conﬁguration

This chapter describes the procedures to change your computer’s hardware conﬁguration.

Changing Your Computer Hardware Conﬁguration

Here are the topics covered in this document:

• System Unit Front Panel

• Left Side Panel of the System Unit

• System Unit Power Supply

• I/O Cards

• System Unit Fans

• Removable Media Devices

• Hard Disk Drives

• Memory Cards

• Changing Your Monitor Type

The instructions in this chapter assume you are using the HP-UX 10.20 operating system and the Workstation Additional Core Enhancements for HP-UX 10.20 (June1999) with the HP CDE interface.Information for the HP CDE interface can be found in the HP CDE Getting Started Guide.

CAUTION Always wear a properly grounded wrist strap when reconﬁguring your

computer with internal devices. For details on electrostatic discharge, read the section “Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions” in the preface of this document.

WARNING Always unplug the system unit power cord from the electrical

outlet or power source before opening the system unit.

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Use the following tools to remove or replace hardware parts when changing your conﬁguration:

• Light-duty ﬂat blade screwdriver with 150mm (6 inch) long shaft

• T-10 and T-15 Torx drivers. Note that the screws these drivers are used on have a recessed slot for use by ﬂat-bladed screwdrivers.

• Needle-nose pliers

NOTE Many of the HP-UX commands in this chapter will require that you

become superuser (root). If you cannot log in as root, contact your system administrator.

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System Unit Front Panel

This section explains how to open and close the system unit’s front panel.

Opening the System Unit Front Panel

Perform the following steps to open the system unit.

1. Power off the system, and unplug the system unit power cord from the electrical outlet. Note that when you press the system power switch, the system automatically performs a shutdown -q.

2. Attach the static-grounding wrist strap by following the instructions on the package. Attach the sticky end of the wrist strap to bare metal on the back panel of the system unit.

3. Unlatch the front panel (also known as the front bezel) by pressing in on the two latch buttons located on the right side of the front panel. See Figure 5-1. If the front panel does not open, you may have to locate the front panel key and unlock it.

Figure 5-1 Opening the Front Panel

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Bezel Latch Button

Bezel Lock

Bezel Latch Button

Changing Your Computer Hardware Conﬁguration

System Unit Front Panel

4. Swing the panel outward on its left snap hinges until the panel comes free and place the front panel in a location where it cannot get broken.

Closing the System Unit Front Panel

Perform the following steps to close the system unit.

1. Locate the hinges on the left side of the front panel, and insert them into the holes located along the left edge of the system unit.

2. Rotate the front panel inward until you hear the two latch buttons snap in place. The front panel is now closed. If there is a need to lock the front panel, use the system unit keys that came with your system to lock the panel. These keys are located inside the front bezel below the ﬂoppy disk drive.

3. Plug in the system unit power cord, and power on the system.

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Left Side Panel of the System Unit

This section explains how to open and close the left side panel of the system unit. This side panel will have to be opened whenever you need access to the internal components of the computer.

Opening the Left Side Panel of the System Unit

Perform these steps to open the left side panel.

NOTE When you remove the left side panel, the system unit’s safety interlock

release pin will come out of the safety interlock switch and shutdown the system without performing the proper shutdown sequences. See Figure 5-2. Therefore, before taking the left side panel of your computer off, do a reboot -h or press the soft power switch on the front panel of your computer. Either of these actions will gracefully power down the system.

1. Power off the system, and unplug the system unit power cord from the electrical outlet.

2. Attach the static-grounding wrist strap by following the instructions on the package. Attach the sticky end of the wrist strap to bare metal on the back panel of the system unit.

3. Turn the computer around so its back is facing you. On the right edge of the computer, there are two T-15 Torx thumbscrews as shown in Figure 5-2. Remove the two T-15 Torx thumbscrews.

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HP (Hewlett-Packard) b1000 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual