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HP StorageWorks 2/8q Fibre Channel Switch Installation Guide
First Edition (November 2004)
Part Number: A7540-96010
The following equipment symbols may be found on hardware for which this guide pertains.
They have the following meanings:
About this Guide
Any enclosed surface or area of the equipment marked with these symbols indicates
the presence of electrical shock hazards. Enclosed area contains no operator
serviceable parts.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock hazards, do
not open this enclosure.
Any RJ-45 receptacle marked with these symbols indicates a network interface
connection.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of electrical shock, fire, or damage to the equipment,
do not plug telephone or telecommunications connectors into this receptacle.
Any surface or area of the equipment marked with these symbols indicates the
presence of a hot surface or hot component. Contact with this surface could result in
injury.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury from a hot component, allow the
surface to cool before touching.
Power supplies or systems marked with these symbols indicate the presence of
multiple sources of power.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock,
remove all power cords to completely disconnect power from the power
supplies and systems.
Any product or assembly marked with these symbols indicates that the component
exceeds the recommended weight for one individual to handle safely.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the equipment,
observe local occupational health and safety requirements and guidelines for
manually handling material.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the equipment, be sure
that:
■ The leveling jacks are extended to the floor.
■ The full weight of the rack rests on the leveling jacks.
■ In single rack installations, the stabilizing feet are attached to the rack.
■ In multiple rack installations, the racks are coupled.
■ Only one rack component is extended at any time. A rack may become unstable if
more than one rack component is extended for any reason.
If you still have a question after reading this guide, contact an HP Authorized Service Provider
or access our web site:
http://www.hp.com
.
Note: HP call centers use product and serial numbers to validate warranty entitlement. Most HP
products can provide product number, serial number and firmware revision electronically through
the use of supplied management or diagnostic utilities, eliminating the need to physically inspect or
remove products from installed enclosures. You may be directed by HP to run these utilities to
gather required entitlement information.
HP installation and configuration assistance
A moderate level of SAN-related knowledge is required to successfully install this product. If
you are not familiar with installing and configuring storage array systems in a SAN, HP can
install it for you.
Depending on your needs, different levels of assistance are available.
For example, the HP Installation and Startup for HP StorageWorks Disk Arrays Service
Telephone numbers for worldwide technical support are listed on the following HP web site:
http://www.hp.com/support/
Note: For continuous quality improvement, calls may be recorded or monitored.
Be sure to have the following information available before calling:
■Technical support registration number (if applicable)
■Product serial numbers
■Product model names and numbers
■Applicable error messages
■Operating system type and revision level
■Detailed, specific questions
HP storage web site
About this Guide
. From this web site, select the country of origin.
The HP web site has the latest information on this product, as well as the latest drivers. Access
storage at:
select the appropriate product or solution.
HP authorized reseller
For the name of your nearest HP Authorized Reseller:
■In the United States, call 1-800-282-6672
■In Canada, call 1-800-863-6594
■Elsewhere, see the HP web site for locations and telephone numbers:
http://www.hp.com/country/us/eng/prodserv/stora g e.html
This chapter describes switch features, including the LEDs, user controls, and connections. An
overview of the switch management tools is also provided.
The power supply converts standard 110 or 230 VAC to DC voltages for the various switch
circuits. Four internal fans provide cooling. The switch monitors internal air temperature, and
therefore does not monitor or report fan operational status. Air flows into the switch from the
bezel side and is exhausted from the port side of the switch.
To apply power to the switch, plug the power cord into the switch AC receptacle, and then into
a 110 or 230 VAC power source.
Note: The power supply and fans are not field replaceable units.
The switch is equipped with an RS-232 serial port, to access the Command Line Interface for
advanced configuration tasks and maintenance purposes. (Figure 1)
The serial port connector requires a null-modem female/female DB9 cable, using the pin
configuration and connection information as detailed in “Cable pin configurations” on
page 64.
Chassis LEDs
The chassis LEDs (Figure 2) provide status information about switch operation.
1
2
3
1Input Power LED (green)
2Heartbeat LED (green)
3System Fault LED (amber)
Figure 2: Chassis LEDs
Input Power LED (green)
The Input Power LED indicates the voltage status at the switch logic circuitry. During normal
operation, this LED illuminates to indicate that the switch logic circuitry is receiving the
proper DC voltages. When the switch is in maintenance mode, this LED is extinguished.
The Heartbeat LED indicates the status of the internal switch processor and the results of the
Power On Self Test (POST).
Following a normal power-up, the Heartbeat LED blinks about once per second to indicate
that the switch passed the POST and that the internal switch processor is running. In
maintenance mode, the Heartbeat LED illuminates continuously. The Heartbeat LED also
shows a blink code for POST errors and the over temperature condition. See “Heartbeat LED
blink patterns” on page 42 for more information.
System Fault LED (solid amber)
The System Fault LED illuminates to indicate an over temperature condition or a POST error
and the Heartbeat LED shows a blink code that defines the condition. See “Heartbeat LED
blink patterns” on page 42 for more information.
Ethernet port
The Ethernet port (Figure 3) is an RJ-45 connector that provides a connection to a
management workstation through a 10/100 Base-T Ethernet cable. The workstation can be a
Windows® or a Linux® workstation that is used for advanced configuration and management
tasks. You can manage the switch over the Ethernet connection using Switch Manager, the
Command Line Interface (CLI), or SNMP. The switch through which the fabric is managed is
called the fabric management switch.
Introduction
132
1Link Status LED (green)
2Activity LED (green)
3Ethernet port
Figure 3: Ethernet port and LEDs
The Ethernet port has two LEDs that provide activity and status information. (Figure 3)
■The Activity LED illuminates when data is being transmitted or received.
■The Link Status LED illuminates continuously when an Ethernet connection has been
The Maintenance button is a dual-function momentary switch on the front panel. (Figure 1)
Its purpose is to reset the switch or place the switch in maintenance mode. See “Maintenance
mode options” on page 47 for more information.
Resetting the switch
Use a pointed tool, such as an opened paper clip, to momentarily press and release (less than 2
seconds) the Maintenance button.
The switch responds as follows:
■All chassis LEDs illuminate, and then the System Fault LED extinguishes, leaving only
the Input Power LED and Heartbeat LED illuminated.
■After approximately 1 minute, the power-on self test (POST) begins, extinguishing the
Heartbeat LED.
■When the POST is complete, the Input Power LED is illuminated and the Heartbeat LED
flashes once per second.
Placing the switch in maintenance mode
1. Isolate the switch from the fabric.
2. Press and hold the Maintenance button with a pointed tool until the Heartbeat LED alone
is illuminated (between 2–7 seconds).
3. After approximately 1 minute, the POST begins illuminating all chassis LEDs.
4. When the POST is complete, the chassis LEDs extinguish, leaving only the Heartbeat
LED illuminated. The Heartbeat LED illuminates continuously while the switch is in
maintenance mode.
Exiting maintenance mode
To exit maintenance mode and return to normal operation, momentarily press and release the
Maintenance button to reset the switch.
The switch has eight Fibre Channel ports, numbered 0–7. (Figure 4)
Each Fibre Channel port is served by a 2 Gbps Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) optical
transceiver. SFPs are hot-pluggable. User ports self-discover both the port type and
transmission speed of the connected devices. The Fibre Channel port LEDs are located above
their respective ports and provide port log-in and activity status information.
Introduction
123
1Port Logged-in LED (green)
2Port Activity LED (green)
3Fibre Channel port
Figure 4: Fibre Channel port and LED locations
Port Logged-in LED (green)
The Logged-in LED indicates the logged-in or initialization status of the connected devices.
After successful completion of the POST, the switch extinguishes all Logged-in LEDs.
Following a successful loop initialization or port login, the switch illuminates the
corresponding logged-in LED. This shows that the port is properly connected and able to
communicate with its attached devices. The Logged-in LED remains illuminated as long as the
port is initialized or logged in. If the port connection is broken or an error occurs that disables
the port, the Logged-in LED flashes. See “Logged-In LED indications” on page 44 for more
information.
Port Activity LED (green)
The Activity LED indicates that data is passing through the port. Each frame that the port
transmits or receives causes this LED to illuminate for 50 milliseconds. This makes it possible
to observe the transmission of a single frame. When extending credits, the Activity LED for a
donor port will reflect the traffic of the recipient port. See “Distance” on page 24 for more
information about extended credits and donor ports.
The switch supports SFP optical transceivers for the Fibre Channel ports. A transceiver
converts electrical signals to and from optical laser signals to transmit and receive data.
Duplex fiber optic cables plug into the transceivers, which then connect to the devices. A Fibre
Channel port is capable of transmitting at 1 Gbps or 2 Gbps; however, the transceiver must be
capable of 2 Gbps for the port to deliver at that rate.
SFP transceivers are hot pluggable. This means that you can remove or install a transceiver
while the switch is operating, without harming the switch or the transceiver. However,
communication with the connected device is interrupted. See “Install SFP transceivers” on
page 34 for information.
The switch supports generic ports (G_Port, GL_Port) and fabric ports (F_Port, FL_Port).
Switches come from the factory with all Fibre Channel ports configured as GL_Ports.
Ports function as follows:
■A GL_Port self-configures as an FL_Port when connected to a public loop device, and as
an F_Port when connected to a single public device.
■A G_Port self-configures as an F_Port when connected to a single public device.
■An FL_Port supports a loop of up to 126 public devices. An FL_Port can also configure
itself during the fabric login process as an F_Port when connected to a single public device
(N_Port).
■An F_Port supports a single public device. If the device is a single device on a loop, the
GL_Port will attempt to configure first as an F_Port, then if that fails, as an FL_Port.
Switch Manager is a workstation-based Java® application that provides a graphical user
interface for fabric management. This application runs on a Windows or Linux workstation. A
management workstation connects to the fabric through the Ethernet port of one or more
switches and can provide in-band management for all other switches in the fabric. See
“Management System Requirements” on page 63 for connection information and to the HP
StorageWorks 2/8q Fibre Channel Switch Management User Guide for information about
Switch Manager.
Command Line Interface
Introduction
The CLI provides monitoring and configuration functions by which the administrator can
manage the fabric and its switches, and can be accessed over an Ethernet connection or a serial
connection. See “Management System Requirements” on page 63 for connection information
and refer to the HP StorageWorks 2/8q Fibre Channel Switch Management User Guide for
information about the CLI.
File Transfer Protocol
FTP provides the command line interface for exchanging files between the switch and the
management workstation. These files include firmware image files, configuration files, and
log files.
Simple Network Management Protocol
SNMP provides monitoring and trap functions for the fabric. This switch supports SNMP
versions 1 and 2, the Fibre Alliance Management Information Base (FA-MIB) version 4.0, and
the Fabric Element Management Information Base (FE-MIB) RFC 2837. Traps can be
formatted using SNMP version 1 or 2. Refer to the HP StorageWorks 2/8q Fibre Channel Switch SNMP Reference Guide for more information.