The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this
manual, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Packard
shall not be held liable for errors contained herein or direct, indirect,
special, incidental or consequential damages in connection with the
furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
Warranty
A copy of the specific warranty terms applicable to your Hewlett-Packard
product and replacement parts can be obtained from your local Sales and
Service Office.
U.S. Government License
Proprietary computer software. Valid license from HP required for
possession, use or copying. Consistent with FAR 12.211 and 12.212,
Commercial Computer Software, Computer Software Documentation,
and Technical Data for Commercial Items are licensed to the U.S.
Government under vendor’s standard commercial license.
This document describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot HP
A6828A PCI Ultra160 SCSI host bus adapter (HBA) on HP-UX 11.x
platforms.
The document printing date and part number indicate the document’s
current edition. The printing date will change when a new edition is
printed. Minor changes may be made at reprint without changing the
printing date. The document part number will change when extensive
changes are made.
Document updates may be issued between editions to correct errors or
document product changes. To ensure that you receive the updated or
new editions, you should subscribe to the appropriate product support
service. See your HP sales representative for details.
The latest version of this document can be found online at
http://docs.hp.com.
Intended Audience
This document is intended for system and network administrators
responsible for installing, configuring, and managing HP A6828A PCI
Ultra160 SCSI HBA.
HP-UX Release Name and Release Identifier
Each HP-UX 11i release has an associated release name and release
identifier. The uname (1) command with the -r option returns the release
identifier. Table 1 shows the releases available for HP-UX 11i.
Table 1HP-UX 11i Releases
Release
Identifier
B.11.11HP-UX 11i v1PA-RISC
B.11.20HP-UX 11i v1.5Intel Itanium
B.11.22HP-UX 11i v1.6Intel Itanium
Release Name
Supported Processor
Architecture
xiii
Table 1HP-UX 11i Releases (Continued)
Release
Identifier
B.11.23HP-UX 11i v2.0Intel Itanium
Release Name
Supported Processor
Architecture
Publishing History
The details of the document versions published for various HP-UX
releases are mentioned in the following table:
Table 2Publishing History Details
Document
Manufacturing
Part Number
A6828-9600211.0
A6828-9600111.0
Operating
Systems
Supported
11i v1
11i v2
11i v1
Supported
Product
Versions
B.11.00
B.11.11
B.11.23
B.11.00
B.11.11
Publication
Date
May 2003
March 2002
What’s in This Document
xiv
HP A6828A PCI Ultra160 SCSI Host Bus Adapter Service and User
Guide is divided into several chapters, and each chapter contains
information on installing or configuring the A6828A HBA. The
appendixes area contains supplemental information.
Table 3 describes the content of the chapters in more detail.
Table 3Document Organization
ChapterDescription
HP A6828A Adapter
Overview
Use this chapter to know about the A6828A
HBA and its features.
Table 3Document Organization (Continued)
ChapterDescription
Installing the A6828A
Adapter
TroubleshootingUse this chapter to learn about
Use this chapter to install the A6828A HBA,
connect external SCSI peripherals, specify
SCSI parameters, install SCSI driver,
configure LUN 0, add multi-initiator
support, verify the installation, and use the
EFI utility.
troubleshooting techniques, known
problems, workarounds, and how to contact
your Hewlett-Packard representative.
New and Changed Documentation in This
Edition
This edition includes the following changes:
•Information on the auto termination feature has been modified.
•Information on assigning and setting the SCSI IDs has been
modified.
•Information on the Extended Firmware Interface Flash (EFI) utility
has been added.
Typographical Conventions
This document uses the following conventions:
Book TitleThe title of a book. On the web and on the Instant
Information CD, it may be a hot link to the book itself.
EmphasisText that is emphasized.
BoldText that is strongly emphasized.
ComputerOutText displayed by the computer.
...The preceding element may be repeated an arbitrary
number of times.
xv
HP Welcomes Your Comments
HP welcomes any comments and suggestions you have on this manual.
You can send your comments in the following ways:
•Using a feedback form located at the following URL:
http://docs.hp.com/assistance/feedback.html
Please include the following information along with your comments:
•The complete title of the manual and the part number. (The part
number appears on the title page of printed and PDF versions of a
manual.)
•The section numbers and page numbers of the information on which
you are commenting.
•The version of HP-UX that you are using.
xvi
1HP A6828A Adapter Overview
Chapter 11
HP A6828A Adapter Overview
This chapter contains the following sections that describe the
HP A6828A PCI Ultra160 SCSI host bus adapter (HBA):
•“About the A6828A Adapter” on page 3.
•“Features” on page 5.
Chapter 12
HP A6828A Adapter Overview
About the A6828A Adapter
About the A6828A Adapter
The A6828A PCI Ultra160 SCSI host bus adapter (HBA) provides one
Ultra160 SCSI-3 interface to PCI computer systems. When you install
this adapter in your PCI system, it allows connection of up to 15 SCSI
devices on its single channel.
The A6828A provides 16-bit (Wide) Low Voltage Differential (LVD)
or16-bit (Wide) Single-Ended (SE) SCSI solutions for your system,
using only one PCI slot. The A6828A also supports legacy Fast SCSI
devices, Ultra SCSI devices, and Ultra2 SCSI devices.
Consult with your Hewlett-Packard representative for more information
on specific system configurations.
Chapter 13
HP A6828A Adapter Overview
About the A6828A Adapter
Figure 1-1 below is a drawing (not to scale) of the A6828A adapter.
Figure 1-1The A6828A PCI Ultra160 SCSI Host Bus Adapter
J6
Channel A
68-pin internal
High Density (HD)
SCSI connector
(not supported
on HP-UX
systems)
J2
Channel A
68-pin external
Very High Density
Cable Interconnect
(VHDCI) SCSI
connector
J1T
PCI bus
edge connector
A_TERM
Channel A
termination
pin set/jumper
Chapter 14
HP A6828A Adapter Overview
Features
The A6828A adapter and its driver conform to the ANSI T10 SCSI
Parallel Interace-3 (SPI-3) standard.
The A6828A adapter has the following features:
•PCI interface
— Full 64-bit (66 MHz) Direct Memory Access (DMA) bus master.
— Zero wait-state bus master data bursts.
— PCI Universal 3.3 V/5 V bus support.
— Compliance with PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.2.
•SCSI interface
— One SCSI channel.
— 16-bit (Wide) Single Ended (SE)/Low Voltage Differential (LVD).
Features
— Enabling/disabling of on-board termination, with hardware
override (using a jumper).
— 68-pin Very High Density Cable Interconnect (VHDCI)
connector on the external channel.
— 68-pin High Density connector on the internal channel (not
supported on HP-UX systems).
— Maximum data transfer rate of 160 MBytes/s per channel, with a
maximum cable length of 12 meters (with multiple SCSI devices)
and a maximum 15 SCSI devices on the single channel (not
including the A6828A adapter).
— Fast, Ultra, Ultra2, and Ultra160 data transfer capability.
— SCSI termination power (TERMPWR) source with auto-resetting
circuit breaker.
— Flash EEPROM configured with HP part number (allows easy
identification through the ioscan command).
•HBA characteristics
— PCI4X adapter (66MHz, 64-bit data transfers).
Chapter 15
HP A6828A Adapter Overview
Features
— PCI board dimensions: approximately 8.95 inches x 4.25 inches.
— Universal 64-bit PCI card edge connector.
— Two SCSI connectors:
— One external 68-pin Very High Density Cable Interconnect
(VHDCI)—J2—for the single channel.
— One internal 68-pin High Density (HD)—J6—for the single
channel. Note that the internal HD connector is not
supported on HP-UX systems.
— ISA/EISA bracket.
Chapter 16
2Installing the A6828A Adapter
This chapter contains the following sections that describe how to install
the A6828A adapter:
•“Overview of Installation Steps” on page 9
Chapter 27
Installing the A6828A Adapter
•“Performance Tuning” on page 11
•“Preparing for Installation” on page 12
•“Installing the A6828A Adapter” on page 13
•“Connecting External SCSI Peripherals” on page 19
•“Specifying SCSI Parameters” on page 21
•“Installing the SCSI Driver” on page 50
•“Configuring LUN 0” on page 52
•“Adding Multi-Initiator Support” on page 53
•“Verifying Installation” on page 55
•“Using the Extended Firmware Interface Flash Utility” on page 58
NOTEThis manual provides installation instructions and technical information
for qualified personnel who maintain or service HP-UX systems.
Installing the adapter requires proficiency in both hardware
configuration and software administration.
Chapter 28
Installing the A6828A Adapter
Overview of Installation Steps
Overview of Installation Steps
Here is a high-level view of the steps for installing the A6828A HBA:
Step 1. Review the recommendations for performance (see “Performance
Tuning” on page 11).
Step 2. Ensure that you have all the materials you will need (see “Preparing for
Installation” on page 12).
Step 3. Determine what you need to do (if anything) to configure auto
termination for the A6828A adapter (see “Auto Termination” on page 37).
Change the jumper position (see “Using the Jumper for Controlling Auto
Termination” on page 38), if needed, and then go to step 4.
If you do not need to change the position of the jumper, go to step 4.
Step 4. Install the adapter (see “Installing the A6828A Adapter” on page 13).
Step 5. Attach any external SCSI devices you want to connect to the adapter (see
“Connecting External SCSI Peripherals” on page 19).
Step 6. If necessary, set any of the following SCSI parameters:
•SCSI ID (see “SCSI IDs” on page 25).
•Maximum data transfer rate (see “Maximum Data Transfer Rate” on
page 27).
•Auto termination (see “Auto Termination” on page 37).
•Bus width (see “Bus Width” on page 39).
Before setting the SCSI ID, Maximum data transfer rate, and Bus width
parameters through Boot Control Handler (BCH) menus, ensure that the
HP-UX system supports setting of these parameters in the BCH menus
(see Table 2-2 on page 22).
Step 7. Install the c8xx SCSI driver from the latest HP-UX bundle or HP IT
Resource Center (ITRC) at http://itrc.hp.com.
See “Installing the SCSI Driver” on page 50.
Chapter 29
Installing the A6828A Adapter
Overview of Installation Steps
Step 8. If you will be using a disk array in a multi-host environment, ensure that
you have a LUN 0 configured (see “Configuring LUN 0” on page 52).
Step 9. Verify the installation (see “Verifying Installation” on page 55).
Chapter 210
Installing the A6828A Adapter
Performance Tuning
Performance Tuning
To get the best performance from the A6828A adapter, HP recommends
the following things:
•Increase the number specified for the scsi_max_qdepth kernel
tunable parameter:
— HP-UX 11.0: scsi_max_qdepth is a static tunable that you can
change in SAM (“Kernel Configuration” screen → “Configurable
Parameters” screen). Note that because this is a static tunable,
you will need to reboot the system after changing its value.
— HP-UX 11i: scsi_max_qdepth is a dynamic tunable; therefore,
no system reboot is needed to change the parameter’s value. See
“SCSI Queue Depth Management” in the HP-UX 11i ReleaseNotes for more information about this tunable.
If you see “queue full” messages in the /var/adm/syslog.log file,
you can avoid those messages by reducing the value for
scsi_max_qdepth.
•Install the A6828A adapter in a PCI4X or PCI2X slot in the HP-UX
system.
•Do not put any Single Ended (SE) SCSI devices on the same SCSI
bus as Low Voltage Differential (LVD) SCSI devices. Doing this
changes the entire bus to SE, which limits the bus to Ultra SCSI (40
MB/s).
•When you are assigning SCSI IDs to the SCSI devices on the bus,
consider giving those devices the higher priorities on the bus (SCSI
ID 7 is usually assigned to the HBA). See “SCSI IDs” on page 25 for
more information.
•Ensure to set the adapter’s maximum data transfer rate to the
correct rate (see “Maximum Data Transfer Rate” on page 27 for more
information).
•Ensure to have the correct SCSI hardware configuration. Domain
Validation can detect some configuration problems (see “Domain
Validation” on page 98).
Chapter 211
Installing the A6828A Adapter
Preparing for Installation
Preparing for Installation
Installation of the A6828A adapter requires disassembly of some system
components. Before beginning the installation, see the HP-UX system’s
manual for detailed instructions about installing host bus adapters in
the PCI slots.
To install the HBA, you need the following:
✓One HP A6828A SCSI HBA
✓One grounding (ESD) kit (shipped with A6828A)
✓Any other tools needed for installing components in the HP-UX
system (for example, screwdrivers); see the system’s documentation.
NOTEThe maximum number of SCSI HBAs you can install in any HP-UX
system is equal to the maximum number of corresponding card slots in
the system. For example, if a system has four PCI card slots, you can
install four SCSI PCI HBAs in that system, assuming that all the PCI
card slots are empty.
Check the latest SCSI support matrix for systems that support the
A6828A adapter. The support matrix is available at http://docs.hp.com
under the Networking and Communications section.
Chapter 212
Installing the A6828A Adapter
Installing the A6828A Adapter
Installing the A6828A Adapter
This section contains information on installing the A6828A HBA in an
HP-UX system (including Online Addition and Replacement [OLAR]).
WARNINGThe installation procedures in this section require opening the
computer cabinet, which might expose you to high-energy
(high-amperage) circuits and sharp edges in the equipment
chassis. Ensure to remove all rings, watches, and other jewelry
before opening the cabinet.
CAUTIONThe A6828A adapter contains electronic components that can easily be
damaged by small amount of static electricity. To avoid damage, follow
these guidelines:
•Store the adapter in its antistatic plastic bag until you are ready to
install it.
•Work in a static-free area, if possible.
•Handle the adapter by the edges only. Do not touch electronic
components or electrical traces.
•If you must lay the adapter down, place it on a non-conductive mat or
surface.
•Use the ESD kit that is provided with the adapter. Follow the
instructions included with the kit.
•Use a suitable ground—any exposed metal surface on the system
chassis.
Before beginning the installation, and without removing the adapter
from its antistatic bag, inspect the adapter for any signs of obvious
damage, such as chipped or loose components. Contact Hewlett-Packard
if the adapter is damaged.
Install the A6828A HBA in your HP-UX system according to the
documentation for the system.
Chapter 213
Installing the A6828A Adapter
Installing the A6828A Adapter
NOTEAs stated earlier, although the A6828A HBA is supported on only 64-bit
HP-UX 11.0 and 11i, you can install the adapter in either a 32-bit or
64-bit PCI slot. In addition, HP recommends using a PCI4X or PCI2X
slot, to get maximum performance. However, you can install the adapter
in a PCI2X, PCI1X, or shared PCI slot, if necessary.
When you have finished installing the A6828A HBA, go to section
“Connecting External SCSI Peripherals” on page 19.
Online Addition and Replacement—HP-UX 11i Only
Online Addition and Replacement (OLAR) is the ability of a PCI
host bus adapter to be replaced in or added to an HP-UX system
designed to support this feature, without the need for completely
shutting down and then rebooting the system or adversely affecting
other system components. The system hardware uses the per-slot power
control combined with OS support to enable this feature.
Check the latest SCSI support matrix that contains information on the
HP-UX systems that support OLAR of the A6828A adapter. The support
matrix is available at http://docs.hp.com under the Networking and
Communications section.
IMPORTANTCertain “classes” of hardware are not intended for access by users. At
this time, this includes superdome systems. HP recommends that these
systems be opened by a qualified HP engineer only. Failure to observe
this requirement can invalidate any support agreement or warranty to
which the owner might otherwise be entitled.
You can add or replace an OLAR-compatible adapter in either of the
following ways:
•Using the SAM utility.
•Issuing command-line commands, through rad, that refer to the
c8xx OLAR script (/usr/sbin/olard.d/c8xx).
Chapter 214
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