are
included. Periodically, update packages are distributed which contain replacement pages to
be merged into the manual, including
the update may contain
write-in
Each reprinting of this manual will incorporate all past updates; however, no new
tion will be added. Thus,
of
the
same edition
manual
will
contain new information, as
First Edition
the
reprinted copy will be identical
with
its user-inserted update information. New editions of this
................
an
updated copy of this Printing History page. Also,
instructions.
well
June 1983
as
updates.
informa-
in
contenf.to prior printings
The information contained in this document
HEWLETT-PACKARD MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO
THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Hewlett-Packard
shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or
sequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
This document contains proprietary information which
rights are reserved.
the prior
written
No
consent of Hewlett-Packard Company.
NOTICE
is
subject to change without notice.
TO,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
is
protected by copyright. All
part
of this document may be photocopied or reproduced without
This manual provides general information, installation, theory
tions, replaceable parts information, and servIcIng diagrams for
HP 27130A Eight-Channel Multiplexer
ing the MUX, and includes a description and specifications.
(MUX).
This chapter contains general information
of
operation, maintenance
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
The HP 27130A Eight-Channel Multiplexer
circuit card, a cable,
FUNCTIONAL
The HP 27130A
Hewlett-Packard
devices (not including modems).
1-
Figure
(CHANNEL
for
an
one of
2 shows a Hewlett-Packard computer system using CHANNEL
I/O
I/O
system consisting of
the
I/O
an
RS-232-C
connection
DESCRIPTION
Eight-Channel
computer system and up to eight EIA
is
a Hewlett-Packard standard defining the physical and electrical characteristics
cards.)
Multiplexer provides multiplexed connections between a
an
I/O
(MUX)
box,
channel,
is
shown in fIgure
and
an
installation manual.
an
I/O
channel adapter, and
1-1
RS-232-C/RS-423-A/RS-422-A
the
Hewlett-Packard
and consists
I/O
and
I/O
cards. The MUX
instruc-
concern-
of
a printed
the
type
MUX.
is
that
Note
Bus
the
and transmitted to peripheral devices by the
format compatible with
figure
the computer system CPU and memory communicate directly along a Memory/Processor
(MPB).
I/O
I/O
data
to/from
channel adapter, and an
the
1-2)
controls
the
flow of
peripheral devices reaches the CPU/memory through
I/O
card such as the MUX card. The
I/O
card, which converts device-specific
I/O
channel, and thus the computer. The
traffic
between the
1-1
I/O
channel and
I/O
data
I/O
channel adapter
the
memory/processor bus.
the
I/O
channel,
is
received from
data
to a
(see
HP
27130A
I/o
CHANNEL
ADAPTER
I/O
CARD
Figure 1-2.
I/O
CARD
I/O
CARD
MUX
CARD
MUX in a Typical Hewlett
.....
----,
-Packard
I/O
DEVICE
o
UP
TO
o e
o
DEVICES
I/O
DEVICE
Computer System
1-2
The
HP
27130A uses several of the
computer of much
modes
and plotters.
and
formats, thus allowing connections to various CRT terminals, printing terminals, printers,
of
the
overhead. This permits a wide
EQUIPMENT SUPPLIED
Z-80A
HP
family of microprocessor components to relieve
range
of
configurable transmission
27130A
the
host
The standard
Printed circuit card,
Seventy centimeter
RS-232-C
Extension cable kit,
EPROMs,
Installation manual, paI't number
IDENTIFICA
The
Up to five digits and a
The five digits identify
Product
HP
27130A Eight-Channel Multiplexer consists
part
number
(27.5
inch)
connection
part
numbers
box;
part
part
number
27130-80003
TION
letter
(2
the
product; the
of
the
following items
5061-4929
RS-232-C
number
12828-60004
27130-90001
7130A in this case) are used to identify
connection
12828-60001
and
27130-80004
letter
indicates the revision level of
box
cable,
part
(see
number
Hewlett-Packard
the
8120-4076
product.
figure 1-1):
products.
Printed Circuit
The printed circuit card supplied with
marked on the card. In addition to the
four-digit
identifies
the letter) identifies
complete
5061-4929
A-2301
If
the date code stamped on the card does not agree
manual, there are differences between your card and the card described herein. These
ferences
Service Office
manual).
date code
the
version of the etched circuit on the card. The date code (the four digits following
part
number on the MUX card
are
described in manual supplements available
(a
Card
(e.g.,
the
electrical characteristics of
list of Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Offices
the
HP
27130A product
part
number,
A;...230l). This designation
the
is:
with
1-3
is
identified by a
the
card
is
further
is
placed below
card
with
the date code on the title page
at
the nearest
identified by a
the
part
number. The
components mounted. Thus,
Hewlett-Packard
is
contained
part
number
letter
of
Sales and
at
the back of this
and a
letter
the
this
dif-
HP
27130A
Manuals
The Installation Manual (part number
this manual (HP
name and
Package.) The name, part number, and publication date are printed on the title page
manual.
History" page (page ii) records the reprint dates and manual update record. Reprint dates for
the Installation Manual are printed on the title page.
part
If
the manual
SPECIFICA
Table 1-1 lists the specifications of the MUX.
27130
number. (Note
Technical Reference Manual,
is
revised, the publication date
TIONS
that
27130-90001,
this manual
Table 1-1. Specifications
supplied with the HP 27130A product) and
part
number
is
part
of the HP 27132A Technical Reference
is
changed. In this manual, the "Printing
27132-90006)
are identified by
of
each
FEATURES
*
*
Eight
EIA
full-duplex
RS-232-C/RS-423-A
asynchronous
compatible
serial
lID
ports
*
Simplex,
echoplex,
* Asynchronous baud
* Programmable
* 1
or 2 stop
*
Parity:
* Break
*
Parity,
detection
* Firmware
*
Optional
*
16-bit
parallel
character
bits
programmable
overrun,
based
device
self-test
handshakes:
half-duplex,
rates
size
even,
and
framing
interface
or
full-duplex
from 110 baud
of 7 or 8 bits
odd,
to
error
host
host
lID
forced
detection
or
device
controlled
channel
to
19.2K baud
1,
forced
controlled
ENQ/ACK
(backplane)
mode
0,
operation
or
none
X-ON/X-OFF,
or
1-4
HP 27130A
PHYSICAL
Table
CHARACTERISTICS
1-1.
Size:
Weight:
lID Channel
Device
Interconnects:
Interconnects:
POWER REQUIREMENTS
(amps)
(2-sigma)
Voltage
Current
(typical)
Specifications (Continued)
193.04
by·
(7.6
283.5
80-pin
72-pin
mm
16.383
by
6.75
grams
connector,
connector,
Power
long by
mm
thick
by
0.645
(0.625
Dissipation
(typical)
171.45
inches)
pound)
J1
J2
(2-sigma)
mm
wide
(watts)
+SV
+12V
-12V
1.672A 1 .890A 8.36W
0.052A
O.075A
O.062A
O.08SA
O.62W
O.90W
9.4SW
0.74W
1.02W
1-5
INSTALLATION 1-
~----------------~[[]
This section provides information on installing and checking
the
operation
of
the
MUX.
DETERMINING CURRENT REQUIREMENTS
The MUX circuit card obtains its operating voltages from the host computer> power supply
the
I/O
channel. Before installing
will overload
requirements
the
appropriate Technical Reference Manuals.
FIRMW
entry
ARE
the
power supply. The
of table
(EPROM) INST ALLA TION
SOME OF THE COMPONENTS USED IN THIS
PRODUCT
STATIC DISCHARGE. REFER TO THE SAFETY
CONSIDERATIONS INFORMATION
FRONT
THE CARD
COMPONENTS.
the
card,
it
is
necessary
current
1-1.
Current
I
ARE SUSCEPTIBLE TO DAMAGE
OF
THIS MANUAL BEFORE HANDLING
OR REMOVING OR REPLACING
requirements
requirements for all
CAUTION
to
determine whether
of
the
I
AT THE
card
other
are
I/O
BY
the
listed
cards
added curre,nt
in
the
can
be found
through
power
in
The EPROMs are installed
that
they are installed properly, and
kets during shipping
..
in
sockets provided on
that
they have
the
MUX card as shown
not
been damaged
2-1
in
figure
or
loosened from
2-1.
Ensure
their
soc-
HP 27130A
CPU
SIC
MIC
EPROM
EPROM
JUMPER
SID
CTC
SID
CTC
SID
CTC
SID
Figure
2-1.
Component and Jumper Locations
2-2
HP
27130A
Additionally, when installing or removing EPROMs, guard against bending or breaking
the component. These pins also can become folded between
would result in
straightened
intermittent
with
careful use of needle-nose pliers.
operation of
the
MUX. In most cases, a bent or damaged pin
the
component and its socket, which
the
pins on
can
be
JUMPERS
There are two jumpers on the MUX card: a Memory Configuration jumper, and a Signature Analysis
jumper. The locations of these two jumpers are shown on figure
Memory
The Memory Configuration jumper,
shunt network. The
Configuration Jumper
WI,
is
an
jumper
is
used to configure the two memory sockets (U64 and U74) to
internally-connected,
comodate different kinds of EPROMs and static RAMs. The pin diagram of
2-2,
pin functions are listed in table
18
2-1.
17
18
15
14
13
12
11
2-1.
10
IS-pin
dual
in-line
WI
package (DIP)
is
shown in figure
ac-
234
Figure
2-2.
Signature Analysis Jumper
The Signature Analysis jumper, U34,
nections of this jumper are set
at
is a I4-pin
the factory and are shown in figure
567
8 9
Memory Configuration Jumper
pre-programmed shunt network. The
2-3
2-3
internal
for information only.
con-
HP
27130A
Table
2-1.
Functions of the Memory Configuration Jumper
JUMPER
A
B
C
D
E
Installed
Position
to
pin
20
EPROM
in
addressed.
Installed
Position
byte
which
in
EPROM
EPROM
socket
addressed.
Installed
Position
EPROM.
Installed
Position
the
16K
byte
Installed
Position
EPROM.
only
A
connects
(CE-)
socket
only
B
connects
or
pin
is
U64
only
C
connects
only
D
connects
EPROM.
only
E
connects
FUNCTION
when a 16K
OCE2-
of
the
EPROM
U64
whenever
when a 4Kor
OCEO-
20
(CE-)
installed
whenever
when a 4K
byte
+5V
when a 16K
A13
when
an
8K
+5V
byte
of
8K
of
of
in
socket
the
power
byte
of
byte
power
EPROM
the
in
socket
the
byte
the
the
lower
EPROM
EPROM
the
EPROM
Memory
lower
EPROM
MIC
8K
byte
U64.
8K
to
pin
address
to
pin
is
used
Interface
U64.
16K
is
to
pin
This
bytes
is
used
24
is
used
bus
is
used
27
in
This
bytes
used
18 (CE-)
EPROM,
enables
of
in
(VDD)
in
to
pin
in
(VPP-)
socket
Circuit
U64.
(MIC)
enables
of
in
memory
socket
of
are.
U64.
the
depending on
the
EPROM
memory
socket
of
socket
the
4K
are
U64.
byte
U64.
24 (A13)
socket
of
the
8K
U74.
byte
the
4K
of
F
G
H
J
Installed
Position
static
Installed
Position
static
Installed
RAM
is
CPU
address
byte
RAM,
Installed
(access
only
F
RAM,
only
G
RAM,
only
used
depending
to
time
when
connects
thus
enabling
when a 2K
connects
thus
enabling
when a 4K
in
socket
bus
to
pin
enable
greater
an
8K
WR-
WR-
U74.
23 (A11)
on
the
than
byte
of
the
byte
of
the
or
8K
the
CPU
static
the
CPU
static
Z-80~
Z-80B
byte
to
write
RAM
to
write
EPROM
RAM
CPU
CPU
Position H connects
of
the
which
MIC
250
device
wait
nsec)
is
state
are
2-4
is
to
to
is
used
to
to
or
4K
or
installed
signal
used
used
pin
the
pin
the
an
8K
when
in
in
27
RAM.
in
21
RAM.
8K
A11
byte
in
U64
socket
(WE-)
of
socket
(WE-)
byte
of
of
static
the
EPROM
~ocket
slow
or
EPROMs
U74.
U74.
the
U74.
the
Z-80B
or
8K
U74.
1"
13
12
11
2 3 " 5 S 7
10
HP
27130A
a
Figure 2-3.
1/0
CHANNEL INTERFACE
All interface between
nector
(J
1)
located on
are listed in table
2-2.
the
the
MUX
Signature Analysis Jumper Internal Connections
and
the host computer occurs on
MUX mates with a receptacle on
PERIPHERAL DEVICE INTERFACE
Interface between
to a connection panel
eight separate connectors and eight cables, to
connection box
Not
Data Bus,
Data Bus,
Ground
Data Bus,
Data Bus,
Ground
Data Bus,
Data Bus,
Ground
Data Bus,
Data Bus,
Ground
Address Bus,
Address Bus,
Ground
Unary Address
Bus
Channel Byte
Poll
Ground
lID
Ground
Attention
Device
Interface
Ground
Not
Not
Not
Not
Non-Maskable
Secondary
Ground
ALWAYS ENSURE THAT THE POWER TO THE
COMPUTER
REMOVING THE MUX CIRCUIT CARD AND CABLE.
FAILURE
THE MUX.
IS
TO DO
OFF BEFORE INSER TING OR
SO
MAY RESULT IN DAMAGE TO
I CAUTION I
SOME OF THE COMPONENTS USED ON THE
PRINTED CIRCUIT CARD ARE SUSCEPTIBLE TO
DAMAGE
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS INFORMATION
THE
HANDLING
your computer system
in
Section I
BY
STATIC DISCHARGE. REFER TO THE
FRONT
for
power requirements.
OF THIS MANUAL BEFORE
THE CARD.
can
supply
the
power needed
AT
for
the
MUX card. Refer
2-12
2.
Verify
installed on the card. To verify
EPROMs/RAMs
correct jumpers are closed.
3.
Install
stallation manual
damage components or traces on the card or on adjacent cards. Press
place.
4.
Connect
have the test hood, which exercises more
(Hewlett-Packard
that
the Memory Configuration jumper
that
are
installed in sockets U64 and U74, then
the
card in
the
the
appropriate slot in
to
determine
cable supplied with the card from
part
number 0950-1659), connect
BE
SURE AND INSTALL THE DIAGNOSTIC TEST
HOOD
WITH THE LED) MATCHES THE COMPONENT SIDE
ON
CARD CAN RESULT IF THE COMPONENT SIDES OF
THE TWO DEVICES DO NOT MATCH.
SO
THE MUX CARD. DAMAGE TO THE MUX
the
THAT
is
configured correctly for
the jumper
correct slot. When installing
I
CAUTION
ITS
COMPONENT SIDE (THE SIDE
is
configured correctly, determine
the
computer. Refer
J2
of
the
it
I
refer
to the
to J2 instead
RS-232-C
card's circuitry, and
to
table
to
the
the
the
of
connecting
UP 27130A
the
EPROMs/RAMs
what
types
2-1
to verify
computer system
card, use
MUX card firmly into
connection
can
the
that
the
in-
c,are
not
box.
If
you
be ordered
cable.
of
to
START-UP
To start up and verify correct operation of the
1.
Turn
on computer system power.
2.
A self
-test
is
contained on the card. The host computer system determines
run
automatically
manual for your system for a description of self
a.
If
the diagnostic test hood
card should light briefly and
does not light
test. For either of these
to Hewlett-Packard; refer to the next paragraph for reshipment information.
perform maintenance on the card, however,
formation, replaceable parts lists, and schematic logic diagrams, respectively.
b.
If
the
diagnostic test hood
should occur, plus the LED located on the test hood should light briefly and
LEOs (the one
or
if
they light and stay on, the causes are the same as in step
3.
Refer to your system documentation for information on using
at
power-on or must be invoked
is
not installed when
go
at
all, the card
latter
moun~ed
on the card and the one on the diagnostic test hood)
two cases,
is
installed
MUX, perform
-test
the
out. This indicates
is
defective.
wh~n
it
refer
If
the LED stays on,
is
recommended
to Sections
the
self-test executes,
by
initiation.
self
that
the
following:
the
user. Refer
-test
executes,
the card passed self-test.
V,
VI,
2.a.
the
LED located on
the
card did not pass
that
you
and VII for maintenance
the
conditions in step
the
MUX in your system.
if
to
the
return
If
do
the
self
-test
appropriate
If
the LED
the
you wish to
go
out.
If
not light
at
is
the
self-
card
in-
2.a.
the
all,
2-13
HP 27130A
RESHIPMENT
If
the MUX
owner and indicating the reason for shipment. Include the
is
to
be
shipped
to
Hewlett-Packard for any reason,
part
number of the
attach
a tag identifying the
MUX.
Pack the card in the original factory packing material,
available, good commercial packing
material-should be used. Reliable commercial packing and ship-
if
available.
ping companies have the facilities and materials to repack the item.
ANTI-STATIC PRECAUTIONS.
If
the original material
BE
SURE TO OBSERVE
is
not
2-14
PRINCIPLES OF OPERA TION 1-
~------------------~~
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
A functional block diagram of the HP 27130 Eight-Channel Multiplexer is shown in figure
3-1. Reference will also be made to the schematic logic diagram contained in Section
Note
that
figure
C23,
7-1;
D37,
bination of letters A through E and numbers
on the individual sheets; and
7-1
consists of five sheets. References to this figure will be as follows:
7-1,
etc., where the first digit (1,
7-1
refers to
2,
3,
4,
or
5)
refers
11
through
the
figure number. For example,
58
(All,
to
the
D37, etc.)
sheet number;
refer
VII, figure
All,
the
to
the
quadrants
7-1.
7-1;
com-
r
A11
L
Circuitry contained on
its support circuits, a
four Z-80 Serial
Interface Circuit (MIC) gate array, 64K bytes of dynamic RAM (48K available)
RS-422-A/RS-423-A
I/O
channel (backplane) and peripheral device panel (frontplane) connectors.
The
heart
in
EPROM controls
The Backplane Interface Circuit
circuit which controls
The
BIC
Memory Access (DMA) for data transfer to memory.
The Counter Timer Circuits (CTC,
provide baud
CPU
as
I/O
quadrant
sheet
of
is
1
the
accessed by
rate
devices.
r
D37
L
the
MUX card includes a Backplane Interface Circuit
Z-SOB microprocessor (CPU), three
I/O
circuits (SI0/2s), up to 16K bytes of EPROM in two
transmitters and receivers (compatible
MUX card
the
clocks and other necessary clocks for the
is
the Z-SOB CPU (U33,
functions of the card.
(BIC,
the
communication and handshaking with
the
Z-SOB CPU as
U51, U61, and U71,
sheet
U41,
quadrant
3
see
A14, 7-1)
an
I/O
device for control information, and through Direct
Z-80
with
see
D24, 7-1), which through a program stored
is
see
MUX.
(BIC)
Counter Timer Circuits
28-pin
RS-232-C
a custom gate
the
I/O
E43,
7-1)
divide
They are accessed by
sockets, a Memory
and CCITT
array
channel (backplane).
the
gate
array
integrated
system clock to
the
(CTCs),
V.2S),
Z-80B
and
and
The Memory Interface Circuit
which handles dynamic refresh and address multiplexing for
MIC also contains
decodes addresses and provides wait states for
rest of the MUX card.
Serial 1/ 0 circuits
The
plexers, receivers, and drivers
frontplane connector J2.
the
(SIOs,
PMA
(MIC,
U 4
(see
U54, see A32,
controller, provides
3,
U 5
3,
U 63 and U 73,
figure 7
-1,
7-1)
is
a custom gate
the
64K bytes of dynamic RAM. The
interrupt
the
slow EPROMs, and provides reset for
see
sheet
5),
provide serial data communication to
3-1
vectors for backplane interrupts,
A 4
2, 7 -1)
and
array
their
integrated circuit
the
for
the
associ a ted m ul
ti
the
-
HP
27130A
·0
Q
~
a.
~
~
-
..J
~
z
~
0
g
....
..,
~
~
a::
0
~
8
16
DATA
AIlOR
~
~
LA.!
0
LA.!
0::
SERIAL
I/O
,....
IAJ
S
/l.
~
~
II..
'-"
C'4
""J
Figure
Z-80B
<:PU
3-1.
MUX Functional Block Diagram
3-2
SERIAL
I/o
HP 27130A
System
Three synchronized system clocks (1.8432 MHz, 3.6864 MHz, and 7.3728 MHz), all derived from
the I 4.7456 MHz clock signal CCLK
1.8432 MHZ
3.6864 MHz
7.3728 MHz
Clocks
(PHI_CTC): Provides
rates
and
system timing intervals.
(PHI):
and
(2_PHI): Drives
Used to provide a system clock to
the
CTCs.
the
+
(see
input
MIC.
A 21, 7
to
the
-1),
perform
CLK/TRGpins
the
following functions:
on
the
CTCs to generate _ baud
the
Z-80B
CPU,
the
SIOs
and MIC,
Memory Address Space
The
Z-80B
The two memory sockets, U64 and U74, are reserved for EPROMs
can be configured for 4K,
EPROM,
16K byte
The address space of
EPROM. The address space
EPROMs.
CPU address space of 64K bytes
8K,
or 16K byte EPROMs. Socket U74 can be configured for 4K byte
8K
byte EPROM, 2K byte static RAM, or
EPROM
is
installed in U64, socket U74 must be left empty to avoid bus contention.
U64 is from
is
from
OH
to 3FFFH when this socket
OH
to IFFFH when the socket
is
divided into several sections as shown
and/or
8K
byte static RAM. Note, however,
static RAMs. Socket
is
configured for the 16K byte
is
configured for 4K or 8K byte
in
figure
that
3-2.
U64
when a
The address space
The following types of
4K by 8 (Intel 2732)
8K
by 8 (Intel 2764)
16K by 8 (Intel 27128)
The following types of
4K by 8 EPROM (Intel 2732)
8K
by 8 EPROM (Intel 2764)
2K by 8 static RAM (Hitachi
8K
by 8 static RAM
Memory Configuration jumper WI
nine jumper positions:
positions E through H configure U74; and position J enables
Z-80B
cessed. Position J should be closed
greater
cpu. The MIC always asserts the WAIT- signal when the lowest 16K byte address
than
250
of
U74
is
fixed between 2000H to 3FFFH.
EPROMs can be installed
EPROMs and static RAMs can be installed in socket U74:
HM-6116)
(HitachiHM-6164)
is
used to configure the two memory sockets.
A,
B,
C,
D,
E,
F, G,
(a
nsec are
us~d.
The jumper
in
socket U64:
H,
and
J.
Positions A through D configure socket U64;
jumper installed) when EPROMs/RAMs with access times
is
shown in Section II, figure
NOTE
the
WAIT- signal
2-2.
of
the
WI
contains
MIC to
is
the
ac-
The jumpers are set
adjustment unless
at
the
factory and need no
the
EPROMs or RAMS are changed.
3-3
further
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