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Hewlett-Packard.
Publication Number
5962-8305
E0794
Edition 1, July 1994
Printed in Singapore
Product Numbers and
Software Version
This guide provides information for Hewlett-Packard
routers running software
with the following version
numbers:
A.08 series
B.08 series
C.08 series
Earlier and later software
versions may operate differently than described in this
manual.
Warranty
The information contained
in this document is subject
to change without notice
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Operator’s Reference
Preface
Preface
When To Use This Guide
Part I of this guide provides an alphabetical listing of Configuration Editor
parameters and their descriptions, grouped according to their corresponding
entries in the Configuration Menu of the Configuration Editor.
The Configuration Menu of the Configuration Guide
Refer to Part I when you need information on a parameter in order to better
understand how to use it in your router’s configuration.
Part II of this guide provides detailed descriptions o f the following:
The router statistics screens
The Network Command Language Interpreter (NCL) commands
The Event Log messages
The Management Information Base (MIB) variables
3
Operator’s Reference
Preface
Refer to Part II when you need to learn the meanings of features in these
areas. (To learn how to use statistics screens, NCL commands, the Event
Log, and the MIB variables, refer to the User’s Guide.)
Coverage Note This manual addresses the entire range of parameters and other soft-
ware features found in Hewlett-Packard routers, including features that
are not found on all router models. Thus, for some routers, such as the
HP Router PR (J2540), certain features described in this manual are not
available in the router. For information on the features available in your
router, refer to the release notes you received with the router or most
recent software upgrade.
Audience
This guide is intended for network mangers and other technicians who
install, configure, and manage routers.
Organization
Part I: Dictionary of Configuration Parameters logically groups the
Configuration Editor parameters int o chapters, according to the options in
the Configuration menu. Each chapter contains an alphabetical listing of the
indicated parameters, along with their corresponding options and descriptions. The individual chapters are:
Chapter 1, ‘‘Global and Session Parameters’’
Chapter 2, ‘‘Software Parameters’’
Chapter 3, ‘‘Lines Parameters’’
Chapter 4, ‘‘Circuits Parameters’’
Chapter 5, “Circuit Group Parameters’’
Chapter 6, ‘‘Bridge Parameters’’
Chapter 7, ‘‘Internet Protocol (IP) Parameters’’
Chapter 8, ‘‘DECnet Parameters’’
Chapter 9, ‘‘SNMP Parameters’’
4
Operator’s Reference
Preface
Chapter 10, ‘‘Xerox Network System (XNS) Parameters’’
Chapter 11, ‘‘IPX Protocol Parameters’’
Chapter 12, ‘‘AppleTalk Parameters’’
Chapter 13, ‘‘X.25 Service Parameters’’
Chapter 14, ‘‘V.25 bis Network Mapping Parameters’’
Part II: General Operating Reference provides detailed reference
information on the router’s statistics output, NCL command usage, event
messages, and MIB variables. The individual chapters are:
Chapter 18, ‘‘Management Information Base (MIB) Variab les
Appendix A, ‘‘Public Ethernet Type Field Values’’, lists Et hernet packet types
found in the 13th and 14th octets of an Ethernet packet.
Appendix B, ‘‘TCP and UDP Well-Known Port Numbers’’, lists well-known
port numbers used by TCP and UDP.
Appendix C, “Parameter Locator”, is an aid to locating individual parameters
in the Configuration Editor Structure.
The Index includes references to terms and parameters described in this
manual.
Other HP Router Manuals
For a current listing of manuals designed for use with your Hewlett-Packard
router, refer to the Hewlett-Packard Router Products Release Notes shipped
with your router or most recent software update.
Introduction: How To Use the Dictionary
of Configuration Parameters
Introduction
Access to the
Configuration
Editor
Operator’s Reference
Part I is a dictionary reference of the Parameters found in the Configuration
Editor, which is accessable from the Main menu (or by using the [/] [M] hot-
key combination in Quick Configuration).
Accessing the Configuration Editor from the Main Menu
2
Operator’s Reference
Part I is divided into fourteen chapters correspon ding to the options listed in
the Configuration menu:
Figure 1-1. The Configuration Menu
3
Operator’s Reference
To find a parameter description, turn to the chapter corresponding to the
Configuration menu option containing that parameter. Then locate the parameter by finding it in its alphabetic order. (You can also locate the parameter description by using the page/parameter listing at the beginning of each
chapter.)
Within each chapter, the parameters are listed alphabetically, with descriptions of their functions and a ssociated options. For example, the following
sample of dictionary entries describes the Quality of Service and Remote Address parameters, and include:
The parameter names
Any applicable options for parameter settings
A description of each parameter and each parameter option
Any default settings
4
Operator’s Reference
Example of Dictionary Entries in Operator’s Reference
Quality of Service
Parameter Name
Options for the
Quality of Service
Parameter
Remote Address
Specifies the link-level control. It always mus t remain set to LLC1, the default, for
802.3, 802.5, and PPP circuits.
Default: LLC1
LLC1
Datagram service; best-effort delivery.
LLC2
Reliable service, provides link-level control that includes error detection and error
recovery by retransmission. Results in these additional parameters:
Accepts a unique decimal value from 00 to 99. Be sure to reverse local and remote
address values when you configure the device at the other end of the PPP circuit.
Default: 07
Range: 00 to 99
Default Setting for Quality of Service
Selecting the LLC2 option for Quality
of Service causes these six other
parameters to appear. Their
descriptions are listed
alphabetically in this chapter.
5
Part I
Part I
Dictionary of Configuration
Parameters
Part I
1
Global and Session Parameters
Global and Session Parameters
Overview
Overview
Access to Global and Session Parameters
1-2
Figure 1-1. Access to Global Parameters in the Configuration Menu
Global Parameters: These specify how the router initializes its
services.
PageGlobal Parameters
1-4Auto Enable
1-4Automatic Reboot
1-5Daylight Time Rule
1-8Screen Refresh Rate
1-9System Contact
1-9System Name
1-9System Location
1-9Timezone
Global and Session
Parameters
1
Global and Session Parameters
Overview
Session Parameters:Define the interface between the router and I/O
devices, such as a console, modem, and Telnet.
PageSession Parameters
1-4Baud Rate
1-5Bit / Char .
1-5Connection inactivity time (min)
1-6Event Filter Level
1-7Flow Control
1-7Modem connection time (sec)
1-7Modem disconnection time (sec)
1-8Modem lost receive ready time (msec)
1-8Parity
1-8Session Mode
1-8Screen Refresh Rate
1-8Stop Bits
1-9Terminal
1-9Timezone
1-3
Global and Session Parameters
Parameters and Options
Parameters and Options
Auto Enable
Automatic Reboot
Baud Rate
Determines whether various system services and application modules initialize
automatically when the router boots.
Default: Yes
No
Disables all protocol-specific Auto Enable parameters for all software modules and
system services. Y ou wi ll need to enable each service or software module with the
NCL (Network Control Language Interpreter) Enable command after the router
boots.
Yes
Conditionally enables all protocol-specific Auto Enable parameters for all software
modules and system services.
Enables or disables automatic router booting after a software crash.
Default: No
No
Disables automatic rebooting—the router must be rebooted manually.
Yes
Enables automatic rebooting—the router starts operation with its bridging and
routing applications enabled if booting is successful. Your console screen stops at
the copyright screen, displays “crash” information about the cause of the cr ash,
and waits for you to type the customary password or any key before you can use
the console.
Sets the data transmission speed (baud rate) for router connect sessions initiated
through the Console port.
Other Options
Beginning day
1-4
Speed Sense
Default: Speed Sense
Automatically detects the baud rate of the remote terminal device and sets the
router to the same baud rate.
300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400
Note: If the router is set to a fixed baud rate, the terminal device connected to the
router must be set to the same baud rate.
Assigns a day of the week to apply the time adjustment when preparing a userdefined daylight savings time rule.
Default: Sunday
Global and Session
Parameters
1
Global and Session Parameters
Parameters and Options
Beginning month
Bit / Char.
Connection
Inactivity Time
Options:
Options
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W ednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
Note: If Beginning Day is set to Sunday, the router compensates for daylight
savings time at 2 a.m. on that Sunday. If Beginning day is not set to Sunday, the
router makes the time correction at 2 a.m. on the first Sunday following the
specified day.
Assigns the month of the year to correct for daylight savings time when preparing a
user-defined daylight savings time rule.
Default: April
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October,
November, December
Sets the number of data bits in each ASCII character received or transmitted over
the Console port by the router. The terminal device or remote modem connected to
the Console port must be set to a matching number of data bits.
Default: 8
8
8 data bits
7
7 data bits
Sets the number of minutes of no activity detected on the Console port before the
router terminates a communication session. When the time period elapses, the
router logs off the user if a terminal device is connected to the port or sends a hangup string if a modem is connected to the port.
Default: 0 (The router ignores inactivity on the Console port)
Options
Daylight Time Rule
Alaska
0, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 20, 30, 60, 120, 1080.
Applies the daylight savings time rule used by the Internet RFC 868 Time protocol.
If the Time protocol is enabled with IP routing and a timeserver is available, the
day light savings time correction is applied after the router is powered on or
booted.
Default: None
Applies the daylight savings time rule observed in Alaska local time.
None
Disables corrections for daylight savings time.
1-5
Global and Session Parameters
Parameters and Options
Canada and
Continental US
Middle Europe
and Portugal
Southern Hemisphere
User defined
Western Europe
Ending month
Options
Ending day
Applies the daylight savings time rule observed in Canada and the continental
U.S.A..
Applies the daylight savings rule observed in middle Europe and Portugal.
Applies the daylight savings time rule observed in the southern hemisphere.
Displays a screen with four parameters for defining a custom dayli gh t savings time
rule. Use this option to define a daylight savings time rule if one of the other
parameter options does no meet your requirements. For additional information,
refer to “Beginning Month,” “Beginning Day,” “Ending Month,” and “Ending Day.”
Applies the daylight savings rule observed in western Europe.
Assigns the month in which to return to standard local time when defining a
custom daylight savings time rule.
Default: October
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October,
November, December
Assigns the day on which to return to standard local time when defining a custom
daylight savings time rule.
Default: Sunday
Event Filter Level
Debug Events
1-6
Options
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W ednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
Note: If Ending day is set to Sunday, the router makes the correction at 2 a.m. on
that day. If Ending day is not set to Sunday, the router makes the correction at
2 a.m. on the first Sunday after the specified day.
Determines which event messages are automatically displayed on the console.
MajorA service has appeared or disappeared.
PerformanceA service has upgraded or degraded.
WarningA service has behaved unexpectedly.
InformationGeneral system information
DebugInstallation and diagnostic information
Default: Show All Events
Sends all event messages.
Global and Session
Parameters
1
Global and Session Parameters
Parameters and Options
Just MAJOR
PERF and MAJOR
Show All Events
Flow Control
Robust XON/XOFF
Drop All
Not INFO
None
XON/OFF
Sends no event messages.
Sends major event messages only.
Sends major, performance, and warning event messages.
Sends major and performance event messages.
Sends major, performance, warning, and information event messages.
Enables XON/XOFF flow control and sets the type of XON/XOFF flow control for
connect sessions made through the router Console port.
XON/XOFF flow control is a software method of controlling flow control
negotiation, and CTS/RTS is the hardware method of controlling flow control
negotiation. The flow control negotiation method used by the remote device must
match the router setting.
Default: XON/XOFF
Disables XON/XOFF software flow control and uses CTS/RTS hardware flow
control instead.
Enables XON/XOFF software flow control.
Enables XON/XOFF software flow control and sends out periodic XON signals
when the flow of data stops and the router expects to receive more data
(checksum failure). For example, the remote connection might have dropped (lost)
an XON signal sent by the router and could be waiting for the arrival of the lost
signal before transmitting more data. In this case, data transmission resumes when
the remote end of the connection receives the next XON signal.
Modem
Connection Time
Options
Modem
Disconnection Time
Sets the number of seconds to wait for data mode and clear to send and receiver
ready signals after asserting request to send and terminal ready signals.
Default: 60
0, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 60, 120, 255
Note: The router waits forever for the modem to connect when the parameter
setting is 0 (zero).
Sets the wait period, in seconds, for the Cons ole port after the modem disconnects
and before the modem reconnects.
1-7
Global and Session Parameters
Parameters and Options
Default: 0.5
Options
Modem Lost Receive
Ready Time
Options
Parity
Options
Screen Refresh Rate
0.5, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60
Sets the number of milliseconds the receiver ready signal drops before the router
disconnects the modem attached to the Console port. This is a form of debouncing
the receiver ready signal.
Default: 400
0. 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 2550
Note: The modem waits forever when the time period is set to 0 (zero)
Assigns a value to the eighth bit of each ASCII character transmi tted by the router.
Match your console’s requirements.
Default: None (no parity)
None, Even, Odd
Note: Most terminals do not operate with an odd or even parity if Bit/Char is set to 8.
Matches the vertical frequency rate (Hz) of the router end of the connection to the
vertical frequency rate of the terminal de vice connected to Console port or remote
modem.
Default: 3 (Hz)
Session Mode
Stop Bits
1-8
Options
Telnet
User
1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60
Toggles the Console port connection between standard User mode and Telnet
mode.
Default: User
Places the Console port connection in Telnet mode.
Places the Console port in standard User mode.
Specifies the number of bits following each ASCII character received or
transmitted by the router. Match your console requirements.
Default: 2
Global and Session
Parameters
1
Global and Session Parameters
Parameters and Options
System Contact
System Location
System Name
System Session
Options
1, 1.5, 2
Accepts an ASCII character string identifying the pe rson responsible for the router.
For example: John Smith, Building 6.
Accepts an ASCII character string identifying the physi c al location of the router.
For example: Technology Center, Engineering Lab.
Accepts a 15 character string (with no spaces) naming the ro uter as a node in the
network.
Default: DEFAULT_CONFIG
Optional selection for displaying additional parameters for configuring the Console
port connection. Remote users can enable this option to display the session
parameters when they want to optimize the connection with the router. For
example, the user might want to change the baud rate of the Console port.
Default: 0
0
Displays no parameters.
1
Displays these additional parameters:
Baud RateBit/Char
Connection Inactivity TimeEvent Filter
Flow ControlModem Connection Time
Modem Disconnection TimeModem Lost Receive Ready Time
ParityScreen Refresh Rate
Session ModeStop Bits
Terminal
Note: A smaller set of parameters are displa yed if you later toggle to Telnet
Session Mode.
Terminal
VT100
Timezone
Sets the router to match the type of terminal emulation supported by the remote
device connected to the Console port.
Default: VT100
ANSI
ANSI terminal emulation.
VT100 terminal emulation.
Sets the local time offset from GMT (Grenwich Mea n Time) for the time protocol,
which automatically sets the clock when the router boots.
1-9
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