Welcome to the Maintenance and Service Guide (MSG) for Compaq Presario 1700XL Series
Portable Notebooks. This online guide is designed to serve the needs of technicians whose
job is to repair Compaq products.
For copyright and trademark information, refer to the Notice
section of this MSG. To locate
your unit’s serial number, to see symbol conventions, or to view technician’s notes, see the
Preface
For comments or questions about the contents of this MSG, contact
. This MSG is updated online as needed.
Compaq.
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by clicking the bookmark, 1700 Series Maintenance and
The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
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respective companies.
Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq Presario 1700 Series Notebook Computer
First Edition (June 2000) Compaq Computer Corporation
This Maintenance and Service Guide is a troubleshooting reference that is used as a guide
when servicing the Compaq Presario 1700 Series Notebook Computers.
Compaq Computer Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the Compaq Presario 1700
Series Notebooks without notice.
Symbols
The following words and symbols mark special messages throughout this guide.
WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow the
Å
directions in the warning could result in bodily harm or loss of life.
CAUTION:
Ä
in the caution could result in damage to equipment or loss of data.
Important: Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information or specific
instructions.
Note: Text set off in this manner presents commentary, sidelights, or interesting
points of information.
Technician Notes
WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by Compaq should repair this
Å
equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed to allow only
subassembly/module-level repair. Because of the complexity of the individual
boards and subassemblies, the user should not attempt to make repairs at the
component level or modifications to any printed circuit board. Improper repairs
can create a safety hazard. Any indications that component replacement or
printed circuit board modifications have been made may void any warranty.
Serial Number
When requesting information or ordering spare parts, you should provide the Notebook
serial number to Compaq. The serial number location
Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow the directions
This chapter describes the features of each of the Presario 1700XL Series Notebooks. It
also provides illustrations of the exterior components of these units.
Note: Applicable product safety standards specify thermal limits for plastic surfaces.
Compaq Presario 1700 Series Portable Notebooks operate well within this range of
temperatures.
50° to 95°F
-4° to 140°F
10 to 90%
5 to 95%
0 to 30,000 ft
10 G, 11 ms, half sine
240 G, 2 ms, half sine
0.5 G
10° to 35°C
-20° to 60°C
35°C to 90%
60°C to 95%
0 to 3.15 km
0 to 9.14 km
System Interrupts
IRQDevice(s)
0System Timer
1Standard 101/102-Key or Microsoft Natural Keyboard
2Programmable Interrupt Controller
3Conexant Modem
4Communications Port (COM1)
5ESS 1988 Allegro Audio Controller
6Standard Floppy Disk Controller
7Printer Port (LPT1)
8System CMOS/Real Time Clock
9Intel 82371AB/EB PCI to USB Universal Host Controller
This appendix provides connector pin assignment tables for Compaq Presario 1700 Series
Notebook Computers. For more information about connectors, refer to the section on
Connectors
Note: The signals in all tables of this appendix are considered active high unless
otherwise indicated by an asterisk (*).
This chapter describes power management and proper battery operating practices for
Presario 1700XL Series Notebooks. These practices include conservation of AC power and
extending the operating life of the battery. The following sections also outline the proper
methods for starting and shuting down the Notebook in different situations.
Power Modes
Compaq Presario 1700 Series Notebook Computers have three levels of low-power
management: Hibernation, Standby, and Off.
Hibernation
Hibernation mode helps conserve battery life and protect data. The Notebook automatically
enters Hibernation when the battery has little power left, or when the Notebook (operating
on battery power) is in Standby mode for more than one hour. As the Notebook enters
Hibernation, it automatically stores the contents of its memory to the hard drive before it
shuts down. When the Notebook comes out of Hibernation, it returns to its former state.
ª
Activate Hibernation mode by pressing the Power
ª
To restart the Notebook, press the Power
wakes from Hibernation mode, a Progress window is displayed on the screen.
Standby
Standby mode is a low-power mode, also referred to as Sleep mode. Selecting Standby
mode instead of turning off the Notebook when finished has two advantages: 1. It allows
the Notebook to wake up more quickly than if it had been turned off completely; 2. It saves
more power than the active (On) mode.
Activate Sleep mode by pressing Fn+F4. Or click Start, select the Shut Down option, and
click Standby.
CAUTION:
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Standby mode. However, unsaved information is lost if the Notebook is turned off
prior to system wake-up, or if a power loss occurs while using the AC adapter.
The Notebook maintains system information and open files while in
Off mode consumes no power. However, the battery charges while the Notebook is in Off
mode if the battery is installed and the Notebook remains plugged into external AC power.
Note: Unsaved information is lost if the Notebook is shut down without first saving the
data.
To activate Off mode, click the Start button on the Windows taskbar, click Shut Down,
then select Shut down from the options.
ª
To restart the Notebook from Off mode, press the Power
CAUTION: The Notebook must be in Off mode (completely shut down) when
installing or replacing components. Follow the instructions for putting the
Å
Notebook into Off mode, unplug it from the outlet, and remove the battery pack
before servicing any parts.
Summary of Power Modes
The following table outlines the procedures for entering and exiting the various power
modes and the external indicators for each mode.
button once.
Standby ModeHibernation ModeOff Mode
Automatic
Activation
Manual
Activation
DeactivationPress any key.Press Power
IndicatorsPower light is off,
*The Notebook will not automatically enter Standby or Hibernation mode if using AC power.
**Important: The Manual Shutdown procedures are not recommended unless the Standard
Shutdown is unsuccessful.
15 minutes if using
battery power.
Notebook will not
automatically enter
Standby mode if
using AC Power.
Press Fn+F4 key
combination or click
the Start button on
the Windows
taskbar, then point
to Shut Down and
click Standby.
When battery is low, or
after 1 hour of Standby.*
Notebook will not
automatically enter
Hibernation mode if
using AC Power.
Press Power ª button
once.
ª button
once.
screen is blank.
Standard Shutdown:
Perform normal
Windows shutdown
using the Start button
on the Windows
taskbar.
Manual Shutdown**:
Press and hold down
the Power
4 seconds.
Different patterns of Notebook use determine the level of power management required.
These power management levels can be initiated based on the amount of time passed
since the last system activity. System activity includes keyboard strokes, mouse
movement, DVD/CD playback (while under program control that monitors Standby), and
modem use.
Power Schemes
You may access and select different settings or Power Schemes through Power
Management on the Control Panel. The default Power Schemes are Home/Office Desk,
Portable/Laptop, and Always On. The settings can be customized by changing the following
options:
•System Standby: length of inactivity before the Notebook goes into Standby
mode
•Turn Off Monitor: length of inactivity before the screen times out and goes blank
•Turn Off Hard Disks: length of inactivity before the hard drive goes into low
power mode
Important: The setting for the Hard Disk must be less than or equal to the setting
for the system. If the Notebook is on a network, Compaq recommends that System
Standby be set to Never.
The following table shows the default settings for each Power Scheme.
Power SchemeAlways On
AC Power
System Standby
Turn OFF Monitor
Turn OFF Hard Disks
Battery Power
System Standby
Turn OFF Monitor
Turn OFF Hard Disks
The Notebook can be set to Alarm when the battery power level is reduced or when it
reaches a critical low level. The Notebook can also be set automatically to enter a
low-power mode when the battery reaches a specific power level.
CAUTION:
Ä
best. Changing any of these settings could cause the Notebook to function
improperly. It is recommended that these settings be left at their default values.
The settings on the Alarms tab are preset for the Notebook to run at its
Default Alarm Settings
SettingLow BatteryCritical Battery
Alarm power level10%0%
NotificationTex t Po w e rNo Action
Power ModeNo ActionHibernation
ActiveEnabledEnabled
SpeedStep Technology Modes
SpeedStep™ Technology features several speed options for processor response to
low-power conditions. These include the following settings:
•Maximum Performance: always at high speed
•Battery Optimized: always at low speed
•Reversed: opposite recommended
•Recommended: performance on AC, Battery Optimized on battery
•Disabled: no run-time support, high speed
SpeedStep options can be accessed in three ways:
•Access F10 Setup during startup and select the Advanced screen.
The Notebook must be turned off completely when installing or replacing components in
the system. Follow the instructions for putting the Notebook into Off mode properly,
unplugging it from the outlet, and removing the battery (see Battery Pack Removal
Sequence).
Rebooting After a Lockup
To reboot the Notebook (from a cold start) when the keyboard is frozen or the screen is
locked, press and hold down the Power button for at least four seconds; this causes a
manual shutdown. Then, restart your Notebook with a single press of the Power
ª
If the Notebook still does not recover, press the Power
to shut it down, then remove the battery or unplug the AC power for at least 30 seconds.
Reinsert the battery or reconnect AC power and press the Power
button and hold for four seconds
ª
button once to reboot.
ª
button.
Recovering From a Loss of Electrical Power
Loss of electrical power causes the Notebook to turn off automatically. This may cause loss
of data because the Microsoft Windows operating system is not able to close all files and
programs properly.
Loss of power may be caused by one of the following:
•Electrical power service is interrupted.
•The power cord is accidentally disconnected.
If power surges or sags, the display and status lights may flicker, and the Notebook may
automatically restart. If an improper shutdown occurs, the Microsoft Windows utility
program ScanDisk, runs automatically once power is restored. ScanDisk determines if the
improper shutdown caused any errors on the hard disk. These errors may occur if the
Microsoft Windows operating system is not able to close all files properly before the
shutdown. If no errors are found, the restart process continues. If ScanDisk does detect
errors, follow the instructions on the screen to continue the restart process. Work that was
not saved before the loss of power or shutdown may be lost.
If a power failure occurs, or the power cord disconnects while the Notebook is turned on,
turn it off until normal service is restored. The next time the Notebook is turned on,
ScanDisk may run to check the hard disk for errors caused by improper shutdown.
Battery pack operating time varies depending on several factors. To avoid unnecessary
replacement, consider the following when determining how long a charged battery pack
should last:
•Power management settings
•Hardware configuration
•Software applications
•Installed options
•Display brightness
•Hard drive usage
•Changes in operating temperature
•Type and number of installed PC cards
Note: The power consumption requirements for PC cards vary widely. Some cards drain
the battery pack very rapidly.
Battery pack operating time can be increased by as much as 50 percent by controlling the
energy required by the computer and the energy stored in the battery pack.
Minimizing the Energy Required
To minimize the energy required by the computer, follow these steps:
•Set the power conservation levels in the Power Management utility to Maximum.
•Customize the timeout value to work more efficiently with the applications. The
amount of battery life depends on the values selected.
To maximize the energy stored in the battery pack, follow these guidelines:
•Condition the battery pack at least every 30 days to improve overall battery
performance.
•Keep a battery pack in the Notebook when using it with AC power to supply the
battery pack with a constant trickle charge.
•Store the battery pack in a cool, dry place when not in use.
Conditioning a Battery Pack
CAUTION:
Ä
a battery pack.
To condition a battery pack, complete the following steps:
1. Plug in the AC adapter and allow the battery to charge until the Fast Charge arrow
on the display disappears. Your battery gauge may read 100 percent for a period of
time before the arrow disappears. Do not unplug the AC adapter until the arrow
disappears.
2. Unplug the AC adapter and allow the battery to drain until the computer reaches
hibernation and turns itself off.
CAUTION:
Ä
restart with step 1. You may use the computer while the battery is draining.
3. The battery is reconditioned.
4. Plug in the AC adapter and begin using the computer.
The table below shows battery pack charge times by model.
Li-ION Battery PackCharge Time
Computer On Line 4.5 hours premature termination
Computer Off Line2.50 hours
To avoid a loss of data, ensure that all data is saved before discharging
Do not unplug the AC adapter during this process or you will need to
In the interests of safeguarding our environment, Compaq Computer Corporation
recommends that nickel metal hydride (NiMH) and lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery packs be
recycled. Battery packs should be handled in accordance with country, state, province, or
local regulations.
CAUTION:
Ä
pack not only damages the pack and makes it unusable, but also exposes
potentially harmful battery components.
Never attempt to open or service a battery pack. Opening a battery
This section covers troubleshooting information for Compaq Presario 1700 Series Portable
Notebook Computers. The basic steps in troubleshooting include:
1. Preliminary Steps
2. The Power-On Self–Test (POST)
3. The recommended actions described in the diagnostic tables in case you are unable to
run POST, or if POST displays an error message.
When following the recommended actions in the Sections on Power-On Self–Test (POST)
and Diagnostic Error Codes
each recommended action until the problem is solved, and if no error message occurs.
Once the problem is solved, do not continue with any recommended actions remaining.
Note: If the problem is intermittent, check your computer several times to verify that
the problem is solved.
, perform the steps in the order listed above. Rerun POST after
Preliminary Steps
Before running Power-On Self–Test (POST), complete the following steps:
1. If a Power-on password is established, type the password and press the Enter key. If
you do not know the password, clear the password (See Clearing the Power-On
Password).
2. Run Compaq Diagnostics
3. Turn off the computer and its external devices.
.
4. Disconnect any external devices that you do not want to test. Do not disconnect the
printer if you want to test it or use it to log error messages.
Important: If the problem only occurs when an external device is connected to the
computer, the problem may be related to the external device or its cable. Verify this by
running POST both with and without the external device connected.
7. To clear the password, remove the RTC battery for 10 seconds and (or
simultaneously make contact with the two pads located at R37 on the system board
using a conductive piece of material such as a piece of wire or tool).
8. Reassemble the Notebook.
9. Turn on the Notebook to verify that the Power-on password has been cleared. If it has
not been cleared, repeat Steps 1 through 7.
Turn off the Notebook, then turn it on again. As soon as the Compaq logo appears press the
ESC key to clear the logo and display the POST messages as they occur.
If the Notebook does not beep, POST has successfully completed its test and detected no
errors. POST then re-boots from the hard drive, or from a bootable diskette if one is
installed in the diskette drive.
However, if POST detects errors, they are indicated by displayed messages and/or audible
messages. A list of the POST error codes and what they mean is shown in the table below.
Note: If the system is not functioning well enough to run POST, or if the display is not
functioning well enough to show POST error messages, refer to the Troubleshooting
Compaq Diagnostics is installed on the hard drive of the Notebook. Run the Diagnostic
utilities when you want to view or test system information and if you have installed or
connected devices. If you run Compaq Diagnostics from a diskette, ensure that the
diagnostic program is version 10.11 or later.
The Diagnostics menu includes the following utilities:
If you have a problem you cannot solve, run the Diagnostics utilities before calling for
support. Run Computer Checkup and select to save the device list to a file and to print or to
save the log of errors. Run the View System Information (INSPECT) utility and select to
print or to save that information. Have the files or the printed information available when
you call for support.
Computer Checkup (TEST) determines if the various computer components and devices are
recognized by the system and are functioning properly. You can display, print, or save the
information generated by Computer Checkup.
Follow these steps to run Computer Checkup:
1. Plug the Notebook into an external power source. (A low–battery condition could
interrupt the program.)
2. Turn on the external devices that you want to test. Connect the printer if you want to
print a log of error messages.
3. Insert the Compaq Diagnostics diskette in drive A.
4. Turn on or restart the Notebook. The Notebook starts from drive A, and the
Diagnostics Welcome screen is displayed.
5. Press Enter to continue. The Diagnostics menu is displayed.
6. Select Computer Checkup from the Diagnostics menu. A Test Option menu is
displayed.
7. Select View the Device List from the Test Option menu. A list of the installed
Compaq devices is displayed.
8. If the list of installed devices is correct, select OK. The Test Option menu is displayed.
Note: If the list is incorrect, ensure that any new devices are installed properly.
Select one of the following from the Test Option menu:
•Quick Check Diagnostics. Runs a quick, general test on each device with a
minimal number of prompts. If errors occur, they display when the testing is
complete. You cannot print or save the error messages.
•Automatic Diagnostics. Runs unattended, maximum testing of each device with
minimal prompts. You can choose how many times to run the tests, to stop on
errors, or to print or save a log of errors.
•Prompted Diagnostics. Allows maximum control over testing the devices. You
can choose attended or unattended testing, decide to stop on errors, or choose to
print or save a log of errors.
9. Follow the instructions on the screen as the devices are tested. When testing is
complete, the Test Option menu is displayed.
10. Exit the Test Option menu and the Diagnostics menu.
The View System Information (INSPECT) utility provides information about the Notebook
and installed or connected devices. You can display, print, or save the information.
Follow these steps to run View System Information (INSPECT) from the Compaq
Diagnostics diskette:
1. Turn on the external devices that you want to test. Connect the printer if you want to
print the information.
2. Insert the Compaq Diagnostics diskette in drive A.
3. Turn on or restart the computer. The computer starts from drive A, and the
Diagnostics Welcome screen is displayed.
4. Press Enter to continue. The Diagnostics menu is displayed.
5. Select View System Information (INSPECT) from the Diagnostics menu.
6. Select the item you want to view from the following list:
SystemMemory
ROMAudio
KeyboardOperating system
System portsSystem files
System storageWindows files
Graphics
7. Follow the on-screen instructions to cycle through the screens, return to the list and
choose another item, or print the information.
Diagnostic error codes are displayed if the system recognizes a problem while running the
Compaq Diagnostic program. These error codes help identify subassemblies with possible
damage or defects.
The following tables list error codes, a description of the error condition, and the action
required to resolve the error condition.
Important: Retest the system after completing each step. If the problem is resolved, do
not proceed with the remaining steps.
For the removal and replacement of a particular subassembly, see Removal and
This section provides information about how to identify and correct some common
hardware, memory, and software problems. It also explains several types of common
messages that may be displayed on the screen. The following pages contain
troubleshooting information on:
AudioMemory
BatteryPC Card
CD or DVD DrivePower
Diskette DrivePrinter
DisplayTouchPad
Hard DriveKeyboard/Numeric Keypad
Hardware Installation
Since symptoms can appear to be similar, carefully match the symptoms of the computer
malfunction against the problem description in the tables to avoid a misdiagnosis.
WARNING: To avoid a potential shock hazard during troubleshooting procedures,
Å
disconnect all power sources before removing the keyboard cover or the display
bezel.
Before Replacing Parts
Verify that cables are connected properly to the suspected defective parts.
•Run Computer Setup after connecting external devices.
•Verify that all required device drivers are installed.
•Verify that all required changes have been made to the CONFIG.SYS file.
•Verify that all required changes have been made to the AUTOEXEC.BAT file.
•Verify that all printer drivers have been installed for each application.
Some minor problems and possible solutions are outlined in the following tables. If the
problem appears related to a software application, check the documentation provided with
the software.
Solving Audio Problems
Some common audio problems and solutions are listed in the following table.
Solving Audio Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution
Computer does not
beep after the PowerOn Self-Test (POST).
Solving Battery Pack/Gauge Problems
This is typical; it indicates
successful completion of the
Power-On Self-Test (POST).
No action is required.
Some common causes and solutions for battery pack problems are listed in the following
table. The "Solving Power Problems" section in this chapter may also be applicable.
Solving Battery Pack/Gauge Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Computer won’t turn
on when battery pack
is inserted and power
cord is unplugged.
Battery pack is discharged.• Connect the computer to an
external power source and
charge the battery pack.
OR
• Replace the battery pack with a
fully charged battery pack.
Check the battery connectors on
the system board to verify they
are evenly spaced and that they
are not bent or broken.
This section lists some common causes and solutions for computer display and external
monitor problems.
You can perform a monitor self-test on an external VGA color or monochrome monitor by
disconnecting the monitor from the Notebook, then completing the following steps:
1. Turn off the monitor.
2. Turn off the Notebook.
3. Disconnect the monitor signal cable from the Notebook.
4. Turn on the monitor and allow it to warm up for one minute.
The display should be white. A narrow black border may also appear on the left and right
sides of the display. Either of these displays indicates that the monitor is working properly.
Solving Display Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Screen is dim.Control for brightness (if
applicable) is not set properly.
Computer screen is in direct
light.
Screen is blank.Screen save was initiated by
Power Management due to
lack of user activity.
Display has overheated.If the Notebook is in direct
Display is blank and
the Suspend icon is
flashing.
Internal display is
blank and the screen
on an external monitor
displays information.
System is in Suspend mode.Press any key or touch the
Display function was switched
to the external monitor.
Adjust the Brightness of the
display by using Fn+F7 or
Fn+F8.
Internal display flashes
or has garbled
characters when
Notebook is connected
to external monitor.
The light tubes on the
edge of the display
panel do not light up at
all and the Power-On
Self-Test (POST)
completes when the
unit is powered up.**
The light tubes on the
edge of the display
panel do not light up at
all and Power-On SelfTest (POST) does not
complete when the unit
is powered up.**
Backlight (brightness)
cannot be adjusted
with Fn+F7 or Fn+F8.
Using 1024 x 768 or higher
resolution on external
monitor, and have toggled
back to internal display,
which supports up to 800 x
600.
Improper backlight or display
cable connections.
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display panel.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
Improper display cable
connections.
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
Restart the Notebook.
Replace the display assembly.
1. Reseat the display cable to the
system board.
2. Replace the display assembly.
**This problem indicates that the backlight or its power circuitry has failed. If the backlight
is not functioning, the POST result cannot be observed. Connect the unit to an external
monitor before powering up the unit. If an external monitor is not available,verify that POST
is complete by opening and closing the display, and listening for the single or double beep.
The display panel has
a continuous pattern
across it (e.g.,
“jailbars” pattern), has
a single color on it, or
has garbled graphics
across the entire
panel. This failure is
for patterns across the
entire panel (not just
on one section).
A single line, small
group of lines, or block
appears on the display
panel. This failure
occurs in only a
section of the display
panel.
Improper display cable
connections
Defective display cable.Replace the display assembly.
Defective inverter board.Replace the display assembly.
Defective system board.Replace the system board.
Defective display panel.Replace the display assembly.
Reseat the display cable to the
following until the problem is
solved:
1. System board
2. Display assembly
Note: When you perform a "self-test" on an external VGA color or monochrome monitor,
the screen should be white. A narrow black border may also appear on the left and right
sides of the display. Either of these displays indicates that the monitor is working
properly.
If you experience problems printing, run a printer self-test. Refer to the documentation
provided with your printer for instructions. If the self-test fails, it is a printer-specific
problem. Also refer to the printing section of your application documentation.
Solving Printer Problems
ProblemProbable CauseSolution(s)
Printer will not turn on. The signal cable may not be
connected properly, or the
printer is unplugged.
Printer will not print.Printer is not turned on or is
offline.
The device drivers for the
application are not installed.
Printer that is set up for a
network is not connected to
the network.
Printer cable is too long,
unshielded, or defective.
Paper tray is empty.Fill the paper tray with paper and
Printer prints garbled
information.
Correct printer drivers are not
installed.
Cable is not connected
properly.
Cable is defective.Replace the printer cable and
Ensure that the signal cable is
properly connected and that the
power cord is connected to the
electrical outlet.
Turn the printer on and set it to
online.
Refer to the printer
documentation to install the
correct printer driver.
Connect the printer to the
network.
Replace the cable.
set the printer to online.
Refer to the printer
documentation to install the
correct printer driver.
Ensure that the printer signal
cable is properly connected to the
Notebook.
Obtain the following information before contacting Compaq Reseller Support:
•Product name
•Product serial number
•Purchase date
•Conditions under which the problem occurred
•Any error messages that have occurred
•Hardware configuration
•Type of printer connected
•Hardware/software installed
•Printed result of Computer Checkup (TEST)
•Printed copies of CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT files, if possible.
Shipping Preparation
To ship the Notebook, complete the following steps:
1. Back up the critical hard drive files. Ensure that backup tapes/diskette are not
exposed to electrical or magnetic fields while stored or in transit.
2. Turn off the Notebook and external devices.
3. Disconnect the external devices from their power sources, then from the Notebook.
Important: Ensure that there is no diskette in the diskette drive and that there are no
PC Cards in the PC slots.
4. Close the display and all exterior doors of the Notebook.
5. Pack the Notebook with sufficient packing material to protect it. Use the original
packing box or similar packaging.
This section explains the removal and replacement procedures for the 1700XL unit.
Serial Number Location
Report the unit’s serial number to Compaq when requesting information or ordering
spare parts. The serial number is located underneath the Notebook as shown below.
A sudden discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor can destroy
static-sensitive devices or microcircuitry. Often the spark is neither felt nor heard, but
damage occurs. An electronic device exposed to electrostatic discharge (ESD) may work
perfectly throughout a normal cycle and may not seem to be affected at all. However,
although it may function normally for a while, it may be degraded in the internal layers,
reducing its life expectancy.
Networks built into many integrated circuits provide some protection, but in many cases,
the discharge contains enough power to alter device parameters or melt silicon junctions.
Generating Static
The table below shows activities that generate static electricity and the associated
electrostatic voltage level.
Typical Electrostatic Voltages
ActivityRelative Humidity
10%40%55%
Walking across carpet35,000 V15,000 V7,500 V
Walking across vinyl floor12,000 V5,000 V3,000 V
Motions of bench worker6,000 V800 V400 V
Removing DIPS from plastic tubes2,000 V700 V400 V
Removing DIPS from vinyl trays11,500 V4,000 V2,000 V
Removing DIPS from styrofoam14,500 V5,000 V3,500 V
Removing bubble pack from PCBs26,000 V20,000 V7,000 V
Packing PCBs in foam-lined box21,000 V11,000 V5,000 V
Listed below are some of the considerations to consider during the assembly and
disassembly of the Notebook.
Tool and Software Requirements
The following items are required to service the computer:
•5mm nut drivers (for screwlocks and standoffs)
•Small standard screwdriver
•Small Phillips screwdriver
•Diagnostics software
Screws
The screws used in the Notebook are not interchangeable. If an incorrect screw is used
during the reassembly process, it can damage the unit. Compaq strongly recommends that
all screws removed during disassembly be kept with the part that was removed, then
returned to their proper locations.
Important: As each subassembly is removed from the Notebook, place it away from the
work area to prevent damage.
Most cables used throughout the unit are ribbon cables. Cables must be handled with
extreme care to avoid damage. Apply only the tension required to seat or unseat the cables
during insertion or removal from the connector. Handle cables by the connector whenever
possible. In all cases, avoid bending, twisting, or tearing the cables, and ensure that the
cables are routed in such a way that they cannot be caught or snagged by parts being
removed or replaced.
Cables
Use the following precautions when handling cables to avoid damage to the cable or the
Notebook:
•Always handle cables by their connectors.
•Avoid bending, twisting, or pulling on the cables.
•Apply minimum required force when seating or unseating the cables from their
connectors.
•Place the cables carefully so that they cannot be caught or snagged by parts being
removed or replaced.
•Handle flex cables with extreme care; they can tear easily.
CAUTION:
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proper location during the reassembly process. Improper cable placement can
cause severe damage to the unit.
The following illustrations show the proper placement for each cable:
•ZIF Connectors
•Speaker Assembly Cable
Connectors and Plastic Parts
Plastic parts can be damaged by the use of excessive force during disassembly and
reassembly. When handling the plastic parts, use care. Apply pressure only at the points
designated in the maintenance instructions.
When servicing these computers, ensure that cables are placed in their
Before beginning Removal & Replacement Procedures, complete the following steps:
1. Disconnect AC power and any external devices.
2. Remove the QuikDock (pg 8
3. Remove the battery pack (pg 9
Important: The battery pack should be removed before performing any internal
maintenance on the Notebook.
WARNING: Metal objects can damage the battery pack as well as the battery
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contacts in the battery compartment. To prevent damage, do not allow metal
objects to touch the battery contacts. Place only the battery pack for the Compaq
Presario 1700 Series Portable Notebook into the battery compartment. Do not
force the battery pack into the bay if insertion is difficult.
CAUTION:
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battery pack; this damages the pack, makes it unusable, and exposes potentially
harmful battery components. No field-serviceable parts are located inside the
battery pack.
Note: The Compaq Presario 1700 Series Portable Computers have several screws of
various sizes that are not interchangeable. During disassembly, place screws in
their correct location. During removal keep screws with their respective
subassembly to make reassembly easy.
Do not crush, puncture, or incinerate the battery pack. Do not open a
To remove the battery pack, complete the following steps:
1. Push the release latch at the bottom of the unit.
2. Pull the battery pack out.
To replace the battery pack, reverse steps 1 and 2.
Important: The battery pack should be removed before performing any internal
maintenance on the Notebook.
WARNING: Metal objects can damage the battery pack as well as the battery
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contacts in the battery compartment. To prevent damage, do not allow metal
objects to touch the battery contacts. Place only the battery pack for the Compaq
Presario 1700 Series Portable Notebook into the battery compartment. Do not
force the battery pack into the bay if insertion does not occur easily.
CAUTION:
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battery pack; this action damages the pack, makes it unusable, and exposes
potentially harmful battery components. No field-serviceable parts are located
inside the battery pack.
Do not crush, puncture, or incinerate the battery pack. Do not open a
To replace the processor, make sure that the processor’s pin 1 orientation is aligned
with the lower-left corner of the socket. Turn screw clockwise (1/2 turn only).