Horizon FCJJ-37 User Manual

Renewable Energy Education Set
ASSEMBLY GUIDE
Battery operation instructions:
1. The removing and inserting of batteries is to be
Model No.: FCJJ-37
Warning
To avoid the risk of property damage, serious injury or death:
This kit should only be used by persons 12 years old and up, and only under the supervision of adults who have familiarized themselves with the safety measures described in the kit. Keep small children and animals away, as it contains small parts that could be swallowed. Read the instructions before use and have them ready for reference.
Renewable Energy Education Set
What you need:
IMPORTANT: Use common sense when connecting the parts described in this guide. Improper connections can cause failure and permanent damage to your equipment.
REES
Experiment 1: Use a Solar Panel to Power the LED Module
Connect the cables to the solar cell/panel and circuit board to power LED module as shown. Make sure black and red cables are used with the red and black terminals respectively.
EXPERIMENT 1
Experiment 2: Use a Solar Panel to Power the Small Fan/Wheel Motor Module
Assembly of the small electric fan: Connect small round white adapter to the motor axis. Connect the fan blade to the adapter. Assembly of the car wheel: Firmly connect the other (tapered) white adapter to the motor axis. Attach the small wheel to the adapter.
AA batteries=2 Units Water=100ml
conducted by the adults only. Unscrew the screw holding the battery pack’s cover in place using a screw driver. Once the screw is removed open the battery pack and take out the batteries using your fingers. Do not use a metal object.When inserting the batteries make sure that you are doing so with the correct polarity (the positive end of the battery must match up with the “+” and the negative end of the battery must match up with the “-” indicated on the battery pack), close the battery pack and secure its cover by tightening the screw with a screw driver.
2. Non-rechargeable batteries are not to be recharged.
3. Different types of batteries such as rechargable, alkline and standard batteries or new and used batteries are not to be mixed and should be used separately.
4. The battery pack cables are not to be inserted into an AC socket.
5. The supply terminals of the battery pack are not to be short-circuited.
6. The two spare red&black cables are not to be inserted into an AC socket.
7. Exhausted batteries are to be removed from the battery pack.
ASSEMBLY GUIDE
Scissors
EXPERIMENT 2
Connect the solar panel to the circuit board then to the motor base as shown. The fan may need to be flicked with your finger to start.
Distilled water
EXPERIMENT 3
Experiment 3: Preparation of the Electrolyzer Module and Solar Powered Hydrogen Production
Insert the electrolyzer, terminals on top, into the slot on the base. Cut 2 x 4cm length pieces of rubber tube and insert a black pin into the end of one tube. Place the tube with the black pin into the top pin on the hydrogen side (with black terminal). Place the other tube firmly onto the top input nozzle on the oxygen side. Fill the syringe with DISTILED water. On the red oxygen side of the electrolyzer, connect the syringe to the uncapped tube. Fill the electrolyzer until water begins to flow out of the tube. Attach a red plug to the Oxygen side tube. Let settle for 3 min. Attach the round cylinders to the cylinder base by pressing downward into round slots and twisting into place. Then add water up to the "0" line. Cut out a 20cm length tube. Place it through the holes on the white clincher, with the clincher 4 cm from the end of the tube. Place inner containers into outer cylinders minding that the gaps are not blocked by inner plastic rims. Make sure the water is still level to the “0” line. If not, remove some water with the syringe so that water level is at “0” line. Connect the tubings to the top nozzles on the inner containers. If the tubing is connected to the inner cylinders last there will be no air trapped inside the inner containers. Connect the other end of the tube to the bottom end of the black hydrogen side of the electrolyzer. Connect the other end of the tube to the bottom end of the red oxygen side of the electrolyzer. Connect the electrolyzer to the solar panel using the corresponding cables and expose to direct sunlight. (Important: make sure connec­tions are correct or permanent damage can occur. Make sure the clincher is OPEN.) The system will now start to produce oxygen and hydrogen in the respective cylinders. When bubbles begin to surface in the hydrogen cylinder the cycle is complete. Disconnect the electrolyzer. Procedure for repeated gas production: Disconnect the small plugs from the tubes connected to the nozzles on the electrolyzer. This will allow water into the inner cylinders to replace the gasses and reset water levels to “0” line. Re-insert the plugs into the tubes and repeat electrolysis again.
USING FUEL CELLS TO CONVERT HYDROGEN TO ELECTRICITY Preparation of the Fuel Cell System
Insert the fuel cell into the base with the red terminal on the same side as the red terminals on the base. Connect a green purging valve to one end of a 2cm tube and the other end to the upper nozzle on the hydrogen side of the fuel cell.
Clench the tube connected to the electrolyzer and hydrogen cylinder so that none of the hydrogen in the cylinder from the last experiment can escape. Next disconnect the tube from the electrolyzer and connect it to the lower nozzle on the fuel cell.
Experiment 5: Using a PEM Fuel Cell to Power the Small Electric Fan Module
Repeat the hydrogen production and fuel cell preparation steps. Next, connect the small fan/wheel motor base to the fuel cell base to generate power to the motor.
EXPERIMENT 5
Experiment 6: Using a PEM Fuel Cell to Power the Small Car Wheel Module
Repeat the hydrogen production and fuel cell preparation steps. Next, connect the small fan/wheel motor base to the fuel cell base to generate power to the motor.
Experiment 4: Using a PEM Fuel Cell to Power the LED Module
Connect the fuel cell to the fuel cell base using the red and black wires. Make sure to connect the black wire with the black terminals and red with red terminals. Now connect the LED module to the base in the same manner. You should see the LED lights begin flashing. If not, purge a very small amount out of the valve to allow some of the gas to move into the fuel cell. As the LED light consumes electricity the fuel cell will consume hydrogen from the cylinder and you will see the water level reflect the changes in amount of gases consumed.
EXPERIMENT 4
EXPERIMENT 6
Experiment 7: Using a PEM Fuel Cell to Power the Small Fan/Wheel Motor Module and the LED Module in Parallel
Repeat the hydrogen production and fuel cell preparation steps. Next, connect the small fan/wheel motor base and the LED module base to the circuit board. Then connect the circuit board to the fuel cell module base to generate power to both modules in parallel.
EXPERIMENT 7
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