Horizon 75HL8530U User guide [en, hu]

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Cuprins

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86% ......................................................................24

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86% ......................................................................24

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86% ......................................................................25

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5RPkQă - 35 -

heaters, radiators, etc. near the TV set.

surfaces.

Do not place any heat sources such as electric

out of the reach of the babies, children and domestic

Do not place the TV on the floor and inclined

To avoid danger of suffocation, keep plastic bags

DO NOT OPEN

CAUTION

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

Safety Information

animals.

SURYLGHGZLWK VFUHZVWLJKWHQWKH VFUHZV¿UPO\ WR

prevent the TV from tilting. Do not over-tighten the

screws and mount the stand rubbers properly.

KD]DUGRXVRUÀDPPDEOHPDWHULDOV

Carefully attach the stand to the TV. If the stand is

Do not dispose of the batteries in fire or with

Warning: Batteries must not be exposed to excessive

KHDWVXFKDVVXQVKLQH¿UHRUWKHOLNH

NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).

NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER

SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO

In extreme weather (storms, lightning) and long inactivity

periods (going on holiday) disconnect the TV set from the

mains.

The mains plug is used to disconnect TV set from the mains

and therefore it must remain readily operable. If the TV set is

not disconnected electrically from the mains, the device will

still draw power for all situations even if the TV is in standby

Dangerous voltage risk

Serious injury or death risk

Important maintenance

component

Class II Equipment: This appliance is

Caution

Maintenance

Risk of electric shock

Markings on the Product

The following symbols are used on the product as

a marker for restrictions and precautions and safety

WARNING: Never let people (including

IMPORTANT - Please read these

instructions fully before installing or

mode or switched off.

operating

Note: Follow the on screen instructions for operating the

related features.

children) with reduced physical, sensory or

designed in such a way that it does not require

instructions. Each explanation shall be considered

where the product bears related marking only. Note

such information for security reasons.

meters above the sea level, in dry locations and in

regions with moderate or tropical climates.

mental capabilities or lack of experience and / or

knowledge use electrical devices unsupervised.

Use this TV set at an altitude of less than 2000

Caution, See Operating Instructions: The

marked area(s) contain(s) user replaceable

a safety connection to electrical earth.

Class II Equipment With Functional

Earthing: This appliance is designed in such

a way that it does not require a safety

Protective Earth Connection: The marked

terminal is intended for connection of the

protective earthing conductor associated with

Hazardous Live Terminal: The marked

connection to electrical earth, the earth connection is

used for functional purposes.

the supply wiring.

general use but may also be used in public places.

space around the TV.

or blocking the ventilation openings with items, such

as newspapers, table-cloths, curtains, etc.

not place the TV, furniture, etc. on the power cord.

$GDPDJHGSRZHUFRUGSOXJFDQFDXVH¿UHRUJLYH

The TV set is intended for household and similar

For ventilation purposes, leave at least 5cm of free

The ventilation should not be impeded by covering

you an electric shock. Handle the power cord by the

The power cord plug should be easily accessible. Do

coin or button cell batteries.

terminal(s) is/are hazardous live under normal

operating conditions.



plug, do not unplug the TV by pulling the power cord.

Never touch the power cord/plug with wet hands

as this could cause a short circuit or electric shock.

Never make a knot in the power cord or tie it with

other cords. When damaged it must be replaced,

WKLVVKRXOGRQO\EHGRQHE\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQQHO

Class 1 Laser Product:

This product contains Class

1 laser source that is safe

under reasonably foreseeable

conditions of operation.





English - 38 -

OLTXLGVDQG GRQRWSODFHREMHFWV ¿OOHGZLWKOLTXLGV

such as vases, cups, etc. on or over the TV (e.g.,

on shelves above the unit).

SODFHRSHQÀDPHVVXFKDVOLWFDQGOHVRQWKHWRSRI

Do not expose the TV to dripping or splashing of

or near the TV.

Do not expose the TV to direct sunlight or do not

Contents

Safety Information ................................................38

English - 37 -

Markings on the Product.......................................38

Environmental Information....................................39

Features ...............................................................40

Accessories Included............................................40

6WDQGE\1RWL¿FDWLRQV ............................................40

TV Control Switch & Operation.............................41

Inserting the Batteries into the Remote ................41

Connect Power .................................................... 41

Antenna Connection ............................................. 41

/LFHQVH1RWL¿FDWLRQ ..............................................41

Remote Control ....................................................44

Connections..........................................................45

Switching On/Off ...................................................46

First Time Installation............................................46

Media Playback via USB Input .............................47

Recording a Programme ......................................47

Timeshift Recording ..............................................47

Instant Recording .................................................48

Watching Recorded Programmes .......................48

5HFRUGLQJ&RQ¿JXUDWLRQ .......................................48

Media Browser Menu............................................48

FollowMe TV (if available) ....................................48

CEC and CEC RC Passthrough ........................... 48

E-Manual (if available) ..........................................49

General TV Operation ..........................................54

Using the Channel List .........................................54

&RQ¿JXULQJ3DUHQWDO6HWWLQJV ...............................54

Electronic Programme Guide (EPG) ....................54

Teletext Services .................................................. 55

Software Upgrade.................................................55

Troubleshooting & Tips .........................................55

PC Input Typical Display Modes ...........................56

AV and HDMI Signal Compatibility ....................... 57

Supported Video File Formats for USB Mode ......58

Supported Picture File Formats for USB Mode ....58

Supported Audio File Formats for USB Mode ......59

Supported Subtitle File Formats for USB Mode ...60

Supported DVI Resolutions ..................................61

TV switched to

areas of dark shadows and sunlight with full clarity,

colour and detail. HDR/HLG contents are supported

via native and portal applications, HDMI, USB inputs

and over DVB-S broadcasts. Set the related HDMI

source input as Enhanced from the Sources option

in the Settings menu in order to watch HDR/HLG

images, if the HDR/HLG content is received through

an HDMI input. The source device should also be at

least HDMI 2.0a compatible in this case.

Dolby Vision: Dolby Vision™ delivers a dramatic

visual experience, astonishing brightness, incom-

parable contrast, and captivating color, that brings

entertainment to life. It achieves this stunning image

quality by leveraging breakthrough HDR and wide

color gamut imaging technologies. By increasing the

brightness of the original signal and using a higher dy-

namic color and contrast range, Dolby Vision presents

known as 4K) which provides resolution of 3840 x

2160 (4K:2K). It equals 4 times the resolution of Full

HD TV by doubling the pixel count of the Full HD TV

both horizontally and vertically. Ultra HD contents are

supported from HDMI, USB inputs and over DVB-T2

and DVB-S2 broadcasts.

Note: Screen Off option is not available if the Mode is set

Features

to Game.

When the TV is not in use, please switch off or

disconnect the TV from the mains plug. This will also

reduce energy consumption.

79 VXSSRUWV8OWUD+'8OWUD +LJK'H¿QLWLRQ DOVR

(DVB-T-T2/C/S2)

Remote controlled colour TV

Fully integrated digital terrestrial/cable/satellite TV

stunning, true-to-life images with amazing amounts of

detail that other post-processing technologies in the

TV aren’t able to produce. Dolby Vision is supported

via native and portal applications, HDMI and USB

inputs. In the System>Picture>Mode menu two

SUHGH¿QHGSLFWXUH PRGHVZLOO EHDYDLODEOH LI'ROE\

Vision content is detected: Dolby Vision Bright and

sockets

HDMI inputs to connect other devices with HDMI

USB input

OSD menu system

Stereo sound system

Accessories Included

Dolby Vision Dark. As of their names indicate, you

may experience the content as the creative intended,

with bright and dark options, considering the ambient

luminance.

Teletext

Headphone connection

Automatic programming system

Manual tuning

6WDQGE\1RWL¿FDWLRQV

Remote Control

Batteries: 2 x AAA

Instruction Book

If the TV does not receive any input signal (e.g. from

Automatic power down after up to eight hours.

Sleep timer

Child lock

Automatic sound mute when no transmission.

NTSC playback

WARNING

TV switched to stand-by

” Press OK to continue.

aerial or HDMI source) for 3 minutes, it will go

mode automatically because there was no signal

for a long time.

into standby. When you next switch-on, the following

message will be displayed: “

an

AVL (Automatic Volume Limiting)

The Auto TV OFF option(in the System>Settings>More

menu) may be set to a value between 1 and 8 hours

PLL (Frequency Search)

PC input

Game Mode (Optional)

Picture off function

Programme recording

by default. If this setting is not set as Off and the TV

Programme timeshifting

” Press OK to continue.

en you next switch-on the TV, the

following message will be displayed. “

stand-by mode automatically because no operation

was made for a long time.

has been left on and not been operated during the

set time, it will switch into standby mode after the set

time has expired. Wh

Ethernet (LAN) for Internet connectivity and service

802.11 a/b/g/n built in WIFI Support

Audio Video Sharing

HbbTV

High Dynamic Range (HDR) / Hybrid Log-Gamma

English - 40 -

(HLG): Using this feature the TV can reproduce

greater dynamic range of luminosity by capturing

and then combining several different exposures.

HDR/HLG promises better picture quality thanks to

brighter, more realistic highlights, more realistic color

and other improvements. It delivers the look that

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WALL MOUNTING WARNINGS

on the wall.

your local dealer, if not supplied with your TV.

wall.

accessories.

Read the instructions before mounting your TV

The wall mount kit is optional. You can obtain from

Do not install the TV on a ceiling or on an inclined

the TV from fall. Do not over-tighten the screws.

8VHWKHVSHFL¿HGZDOOPRXQWLQJVFUHZVDQGRWKHU

7LJKWHQWKHZDOOPRXQWLQJVFUHZV¿UPO\WRSUHYHQW

WARNING

Do not ingest the battery, Chemical Burn Hazard

This product or the accessories supplied with the

product may contain a coin/button cell battery. If

the coin/button cell battery is swallowed, it can ca-

use severe internal burns in just 2 hours and can

lead to death.

Keep new and used batteries away from children.

If the battery compartment does not close secu-

rely, stop using the product and keep it away from

children.

If you think batteries might have been swallowed

or placed inside any part of the body, seek imme-

diate medical attention.

Apparatus connected to the protective earthing of

the building installation through the MAINS conne-

ction or through other apparatus with a connection

to protective earthing – and to a television distri-

bution system using coaxial cable, may in some

FLUFXPVWDQFHVFUHDWHD¿UHKD]DUG&RQQHFWLRQWR

a television distribution system has therefore to be

provided through a device providing electrical iso-

lation below a certain frequency range (galvanic

isolator, see EN 60728-11)

Environmental Information

This television is designed to be environment friendly.

WARNING

manufacturer of the television set.

television set.

edge of the supporting furniture.

(for example, cupboards or bookcases) without

Never place a television set in unstable or inclined

locations. A television set may fall, causing serious

personal injury or death. Many injuries, particularly

to children, can be avoided by taking simple pre-

cautions such as;

Using cabinets or stands recommended by the

Only using furniture that can safely support the

anchoring both the furniture and the television set

Ensuring the television set is not overhanging the

Not placing the television set on tall furniture

To reduce energy consumption, you can follow these

steps:

If you set the Energy Saving to Minimum, Medium,

Maximum or Auto the TV will reduce the energy

consumption accordingly. If you like to set the

BacklightWRD¿[HGYDOXHVHWDVCustom and adjust

Note: Available Energy Saving options may differ depending

The Energy Saving settings can be found in the Sys-

tem>Picture menu. Note that some picture settings

will be unavailable to be changed.

If pressed Right button while Auto option is selected or

on the selected Mode in the System>Picture menu.

the Backlight (located under the Energy Saving

setting) manually using Left or Right buttons on the

remote. Set as Off to turn this setting off.

to a suitable support.

materials placed between the television and

supporting furniture.

on furniture to reach the television set or its

controls. If your existing television set is being

retained and relocated, the same considerations

Not standing the television set on cloth or other

as above should be applied.

Educating children about the dangers of climbing

Left button while Custom option is selected, “Screen

will be off in 15 seconds.” message will be displayed

on the screen. Select Proceed and press OK to turn

the screen off immediately. If you don’t press any

button, the screen will be off in 15 seconds. Press

any button on the remote or on the TV to turn the

screen on again.

English - 39 -

PAL BG/I/DK/LL’

SECAM BG/DK

VHF (BAND I/III) - UHF

TV Broadcasting

6SHFL¿FDWLRQ

(BAND U) - HYPERBAND

Fully integrated digital

terrestrial-cable-satellite

TV(DVB-T-C-S)

(DVB-S2 compliant)

10.000

Receiving Channels

Digital Reception

Number of Preset

Channels

Channel Indicator On Screen Display

RF Aerial Input 75 Ohm (unbalanced)

Operating Voltage 220-240V AC, 50Hz.

Audio DTS TruSurround HD

Audio Output Power

2 x 12

260 W

370 x 1684 x 1026

(WRMS.) (10% THD)

Power Consumption (W)

Networked Standby (W) < 3

TV Dimensions DxLxH

73 x 1684 x 967

75”

0ºC up to 40ºC, 85%

(with foot) (mm)

TV Dimensions DxLxH

(without foot) (mm)

Display

Operation temperature

humidity max

and operation humidity

DTS, Inc.

©

DTS, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

©

All Rights Reserved.

For DTS patents, see http://patents.dts.com.

Manufactured under license from DTS Licensing

Limited. DTS, the Symbol, & DTS and the Symbol

together are registered trademarks, and DTS

TruSurround is a trademark of DTS, Inc.

on the remote.

Changing Channels and Volume

You can change the channel and adjust the volume

by using the Volume +/- and Programme +/- buttons

For DTS patents, see http://patents.dts.com.

Manufactured under license from DTS Licensing

Limited. DTS, DTS-HD, the Symbol, & DTS or DTS-HD

and the Symbol together are registered trademarks of

DTS, Inc.

Inserting the Batteries into the Remote

Remove the screw that secure the battery compartment

FRYHURQWKH EDFNVLGH RIWKH UHPRWHFRQWURO¿UVW

Remove the cover gently. Insert two AAA batteries.

Make sure the (+) and (-) signs match (observe correct

polarity). Do not mix old and new batteries. Replace

only with same or equivalent type. Place the cover

back on. Then screw the cover back on again.

This product contains technology subject to certain

intellectual property rights of Microsoft. Use or

distribution of this technology outside of this product

is prohibited without the appropriate license(s) from

Microsoft.

Content owners use Microsoft PlayReady™ content

access technology to protect their intellectual

property, including copyrighted content. This device

uses PlayReady technology to access PlayReady-

protected content and/or WMDRM-protected content.

If the device fails to properly enforce restrictions on

content usage, content owners may require Microsoft

to revoke the device’s ability to consume PlayReady-

protected content. Revocation should not affect

unprotected content or content protected by other

content access technologies. Content owners may

require you to upgrade PlayReady to access their

content. If you decline an upgrade, you will not be able

satellite

Connect Power

IMPORTANT: The TV set is designed to operate on

Antenna Connection

220-240V AC, 50 Hz socket. After unpacking, allow

the TV set to reach the ambient room temperature

before you connect the set to the mains. Plug the

power cable to the mains socket outlet.

Connect the aerial or cable TV plug to the AERIAL

INPUT (ANT) socket or satellite plug to the SATELLITE

INPUT (LNB) socket located on the rear side of the TV.

Rear side of the TV

to access content that requires the upgrade.

Information for Users on Disposal of Old

Equipment and Batteries

[European Union only]

Equipment bearing these symbols should not be

disposed as general household waste.

You should look for appropriate recycling facilities and

systems for the disposal of these products.

Notice: The sign Pb below the symbol for batteries indicates

that this battery contains lead.

aerial orcable

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7KHWHUPV+'0,DQG+'0,+LJK'H¿QLWLRQ0XOWLPHGLD 

Interface, and the HDMI Logo are trademarks

or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing

Administrator, Inc. in the United States and other

countries.

English - 42 -

Battery

Products

Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories.

Dolby, Dolby Audio, Dolby Vision and the double-D

symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.

English - 41 -

TV Control Switch & Operation

1. Up direction

2. Down direction

3. Volume / Info / Sources List selection and

Standby-On switch

The Control button allows you to control the Volume

/ Programme / Source and Standby-On functions of

the TV.

To change volume: Increase the volume by pushing

the button up. Decrease the volume by pushing the

button down.

To change channel: Press the middle of the button

in, the information banner will appear on the screen.

Scroll through the stored channels by pushing the

button up or down.

To change source: Press the middle of the button

in twice(for the second time in total), the source list

will appear on the screen. Scroll through the available

sources by pushing the button up or down.

To turn the TV off: Press the middle of the button in

beginning with the volume setting.

and hold it down for a few seconds, the TV will turn

into standby mode.

To turn on the TV: Press the middle of the button in,

the TV will turn on.

button.

Notes:

If you turn the TV off, this circle starts again

Main menu OSD cannot be displayed via control

Operation with the Remote Control

Press the Menu button on your remote control to

display main menu screen. Use the directional buttons

to select a menu tab and press OK to enter. Use the

directional buttons again to select or set an item. Press

Return/Back or Menu button to quit a menu screen.

Input Selection

Once you have connected external systems to your

TV, you can switch to different input sources. Press the

Source button on your remote control consecutively

to select the different sources.

number or a letter in the text box on the screen.

page (in TXT mode)

1. Standby: Switches On / Off the TV

2. 1HWÀL[/DXQFKHVWKH1HWÀL[DSSOLFDWLRQ

3. Numeric buttons: Switches the channel, enters a

many web based applications

4. TV:Switches to TV Source

5. Back/Return: Returns to previous screen, opens index

6. Internet: Opens the portal page, where you can reach

7. Volume +/-

8. Directional buttons: Helps navigate menus, content

etc. and displays the subpages in TXT mode when

pressed Right or Left

shows hidden information (reveal - in TXT mode)

9. Mute: Completely turns off the volume of the TV

10. Info: Displays information about on-screen content,

electronic programme guide

for coloured button functions

TV), displays and changes audio/subtitle language

11. EPG (Electronic programme guide): Displays the

(digital TV, where available)

12. Media browser: Opens the media browsing screen

13. Coloured Buttons: Follow the on-screen instructions

14. Language: Switches among sound modes (analogue

such as movies

15. Subtitles: Turns subtitles on and off (where available)

16. Rapid reverse: Moves frames backwards in media

17. Record: Records programmes

18. Play: Starts to play selected media

recording

as movies

19. Stop: Stops the media being played

20. Pause: Pauses the media being played, starts timeshift

21. Rapid advance: Moves frames forward in media such

22. Screen: Changes the aspect ratio of the screen

to superimpose the teletext over a normal broadcast

picture (mix)

23. My button 1 (*)

24. My button 2 (*)

25. Quick Menu: Displays a list of menus for quick access

26. Text: Displays teletext (where available), press again

27. Source: Shows all available broadcast and content

sources

to previous screen

mode), views channel list (DTV mode)

30. OK: &RQ¿UPVXVHU VHOHFWLRQVKROGVWKHSDJH LQ7;7

channels or sources

31. Menu: Displays TV menu

32. Swap: Quickly cycles between previous and current

28. Exit: Closes and exits from displayed menus or returns

29. Programme +/-

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Remote Control

Max Output

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(*) MY BUTTON 1 & MY BUTTON 2:

These buttons may have default functions depending on

the model. However you can set a special function to these

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GHVLUHGVRXUFHRU FKDQQHO$FRQ¿UPDWLRQPHVVDJHZLOOEH

displayed on the screen. Now the selected MY BUTTON is

associated with the selected function.

Note that if you perform First Time Installation, MY BUTTON

English - 44 -

1&2 will return to their default function.

English - 43 -

Frequency Ranges

2400 - 2483,5 MHz (CH1-CH13) < 100 mW

5150 - 5250 MHz (CH36 - CH48) < 200 mW

5250 - 5350 MHz (CH52 - CH64) < 200 mW

:LUHOHVV/$17UDQVPLWWHU6SHFL¿FDWLRQV

5470 - 5725 MHz (CH100 - CH140) < 200 mW

General authorization required for outdoor

use and public service

If used outside of own premises, general

authorization is required

In-door use only for 5470 MHz to 5725

MHz band

General authorization required for network

and service supply(not for spectrum)

Country Restriction

Bulgaria

France In-door use only for 2454-2483.5 MHz

Italy

Greece

Country Restrictions

7KLVGHYLFH LVLQWHQGHG IRUKRPH DQGRI¿FH XVHLQ

all EU countries (and other countries following the

relevant EU directive) without any limitation except

for the countries mentioned below.

Luxembourg

Radio transmission is prohibited for the

geographical area within a radius of 20 km

from the centre of Ny-Ålesund

In-door use only

Norway

Russian Fed-

eration

The requirements for any country may change at any

time. It’s recommended that user checks with local

authorities for the current status of their national reg-

ulations for both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz wireless LAN’s.

” or “ ” buttons.

satellite dish, select this antenna type. Press OK to

continue. Select an available satellite on the next

screen and press OK to scan for services.

receivers and a single satellite cable system, select

this antenna type. Press OKWRFRQWLQXH&RQ¿JXUH

settings by following instructions on the next screen.

Press OK to scan for services.

dishes and a DiSEqC switch, select this antenna

type. Then set the DiSEqC version and press OK

Direct: If you have a single receiver and a direct

Direct, Single Satellite Cable or DiSEqC switch by

using “

Switching On/Off

Single Satellite Cable: If you have multiple

To Switch the TV On

NOTE: When connecting a

numeric button on the remote control.

Connect the power cord to a power source such as a

wall socket (220-240V AC, 50 Hz).

To switch on the TV from standby mode either:

Press the Standby button, Programme +/- or a

Press the middle of the side function switch on the

device via the YPbPr or Back

AV inputs, you must use the

connection cables to enable

connection. See the illustrations

on t he left side. | You can use

YPbPr to VGA cable to enable

YPbPr signal via VGA input. |

You cannot use VGA and YPbPr

to continue. You can set up to four satellites (if

DiSEqC switch: If you have multiple satellite

TV in.

To Switch the TV Off

Press the Standby button on the remote control or

press the middle of the side function switch on the

TV in and hold it down for a few seconds, the TV will

at the same time. | To enable PC/

YPbPr audio, you will need to use

the back audio inputs with a

YPbPr/PC audio cable for audio

connection. | When using the

wall mounting kit (available from

third party in the market, if not

available) for version v1.0 and sixteen satellites for

version v1.1 on the next screen. Press OK button

WRVFDQWKH¿UVWVDWHOOLWHLQWKHOLVW

turned on, the TV will search for analogue broadcasts

after other initial settings are completed.

Additionally you can set a broadcast type as your

favourite one. Priority will be given to the selected

broadcast type during the search process and the

channels of it will be listed on the top of the Channel

List:KHQ¿QLVKHGSUHVVOK to continue.

You can activate Store Mode option at this point.

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environment and depending on the TV model being

used, the supported features of it may be displayed

on the top of the screen as an info banner. This option

Analogue: If Analogue broadcast search option is

switch into standby mode.

To power down the TV completely, unplug the

power cord from the mains socket.

supplied), we recommend that

you plug all your cables into the

back of the TV before mounting

on the wall. | Insert or remove

First Time Installation

Note: When the TV is switched into standby mode, the

standby LED can blink to indicate that features such as

Standby Search, Over Air Download or Timer is active. The

LED can also blink when you switch on the TV from standby

mode.

When turned on for the first time, the language

the CI module only when the TV

is SWITCHED OFF. You should

refer to the module instruction

manual for details of the settings.

| The/Each USB input of your TV

supports devices up to 500mA.

Connecting devices that have

current value above 500mA may

selection screen is displayed. Select the desired

language and press OK.

damage your TV. | By connecting

an HDMI cable to your TV, you

is intended only for store use. It is recommended to

On the next screen, set your preferences using the

directional buttons.

Note: Depending on the Country selection you may be asked

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EH<RXKDYHWRHQWHULWLI\RX DUHDVNHGWRHQWHUD3,1

have to use only a shielded (high

grade) HDMI cable to guarantee

a sufficient immunity against

parasitic frequency radiation. And

make sure to use a High-Speed

HDMI cable that can transmit

available in System>Settings>More menu and can

select Home Mode for home use. This option will be

be turned off/on later.

Depending on the model of your TV and the country

selection Privacy Settings menu may appear at

this point. Using this menu you can set your privacy

privileges. Highlight a feature and use Left and Right

option is turned on, the TV will search for digital

terrestrial broadcasts after other initial settings are

About Selecting Broadcast Type

Digital Aerial: If Digital Aerial broadcast search

4K contents, for trouble-free

transmission.

completed.

CAM

for any menu operation later.

KLJKGH¿QLWLRQ VLJQDOVVXFK DV

and down to read the entire text. You will be able to

change your preferences at any time later from the

directional buttons to enable or disable. Read the

related explanations displayed on the screen for

each highlighted feature before making any changes.

You can use Programme +/- buttons to scroll up

option is turned on, the TV will search for digital cable

broadcasts after other initial settings are completed.

$FFRUGLQJWR \RXURWKHUSUHIHUHQFHVDFRQ¿UPDWLRQ

message may be displayed before starting to search.

Select YES and press OK to proceed. To cancel

Digital Cable: If Digital Cable broadcast search

operation, select NO and press OK. You can select

module

Settings>Privacy Settings menu. If the Internet

Connection option is disabled Network/Internet

Settings screen will be skipped and not displayed.

If you have any questions, complaints or comments

regarding this privacy policy or its enforcement, please

contact by email at [email protected].

Press OK button on the remote control to continue

and the Network/Internet Settings menu will be

GLVSOD\HGLI\RX FRQ¿UPWKH SUHYLRXVO\GLVSOD\HG

message asking whether you want to do the network

settings. Please refer to Connectivity section to

English - 46 -

Network or set values such as Frequency, Network

ID and Search Step.:KHQ¿QLVKHGSUHVVOK button.

Note: Searching duration will change depending on the

selected Search Step.

Satellite: If Satellite broadcast search option is

turned on, the TV will search for digital satellite

broadcasts after other initial settings are completed.

Before satellite search is performed some settings

should be made. Antenna Type menu will be

GLVSOD\HG¿UVW<RXFDQ VHOHFWAntenna Type as

Connector Type Cables Device

Connections

VGA

(back)

Connection

Audio

PC/YPbPr

Connection

AUDIO IN

YPbPr/PC Audio Cable

(back)

HDMI

Connection

SPDIF

(side&back)

(Optical Out)

SPDIF

(back)

Connection

Back AV

(Audio/Video)

BACK AV

Audio Video Cable

(back)

Connection

(side)

Headphone

Connection

HEADPHONE

PC to YPbPr Connection Cable

(back)

Connection

YPbPr Video

YPBPR

USB

Connection

(side)

CI

(side)

Connection

LAN / Ethernet Cable

(bottom)

Ethernet

Connection

LAN

(back)(*)

Subwoofer

Connection

(*) For external subwoofer connection

English - 45 -

If you want to connect a device to the TV, make sure that both the TV and the device are turned off before making

any connection. After the connection is done, you can turn on the units and use them.

You can set your Media

$OO¿OHVLQWKHOLVWZLOOEH

continuously played in original

order

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continuously (repeat)

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played once in random order

$OO¿OHVLQWKHOLVWZLOOEH

continuously played in the

same random order.

,

/RRS6KXIÀH0RGH2SHUDWLRQ

Start playback with the Play

button and activate

Start playback with the OK

button and activate

Start playback with the Play

Start playback with the Play

button and activate

Browser preferences by using the Settings menu.

disk to one of the USB inputs located on the side of

the TV. Pressing the Menu button while in the Media

Browser mode will access the Picture, Sound and

Settings menu options. Pressing the Menu button

again will exit from this screen.

button and activate

FollowMe TV (if available)

With your mobile device you can stream the current

broadcast from your smart TV using the FollowMe

TV feature. Install the appropriate Smart Center

application to your mobile device. Start the application.

CEC and CEC RC Passthrough

For further information on using this feature refer to

the instructions of the application you use.

Note: This application may not be compatible with all mobile

devices. Both of the devices must be connected to the same

network.

should be set as EnabledDW¿UVW3UHVVWKHSource

This function allows to control the CEC-enabled

button and select the HDMI input of the connected

devices, that are connected through HDMI ports by

using the remote control of the TV.

The CEC option in the System>Settings>More menu

feature can also be enabled or disabled under the

System>Settings>More menu.

The TV supports also ARC(Audio Return Channel)

feature. This feature is an audio link meant to replace

CEC device from the Sources List menu. When

new CEC source device is connected, it will be listed

in source menu with its own name instead of the

connected HDMI ports name(such as DVD Player,

Recorder 1 etc.).

The TV remote is automatically able to perform the

main functions after the connected HDMI source has

been selected.

To terminate this operation and control the TV via

the remote again, press Quick Menu button on the

remote, highlight the CEC RC Passthrough and

set as Off by pressing Left or Right button. This

other cables between the TV and the audio system

(A/V receiver or speaker system).

When ARC is active, TV does not mute its other audio

outputs automatically. So you need to decrease TV

English - 48 -

Instant Recording

Timeshift cannot be used while in radio mode.

You cannot use the timeshift fast reverse feature before

advancing the playback with the fast forward option.

Press Record button to start recording an event

instantly while watching a programme. You can press

Record button on the remote control again to record

the next event after selecting the next programme

from within the EPG. Press Stop button to cancel

instant recording.

You can not switch broadcasts or view the media

browser during the recording mode. While recording

a programme or during the timeshifting, a warning

message appears on the screen if your USB device

VSHHGLVQRWVXI¿FLHQW

Recording a Programme

IMPORTANT: When using a new USB hard disk

GULYHLWLVUHFRPPHQGHGWKDW\RX¿UVWIRUPDWWKHGLVN

using your TV’s Format Disk option in the Media

Browser>Settings>Recording Settings menu.

7RUHFRUGD SURJUDPPH\RXVKRXOG ¿UVWFRQQHFW D

USB disk to your TV while the TV is switched off. You

should then switch on the TV to enable the recording

feature.

To use recording your USB drive should have 2 GB

free space and be USB 2.0 compatible. If the USB

drive is not compatible an error message will be

displayed.

To record long duration programmes such as movies,

it is recommended to use USB Hard disk drives

FRQ¿JXUHDZLUHGRUDZLUHOHVVFRQQHFWLRQ,I\RXZDQW

your TV to consume less power in standby mode, you

can disable the Wake On option by setting it as Off.

After the settings are completed press OK button

to continue. To skip to the next step without doing

anything select No and press the OK button when

the message is displayed asking whether you want

to do the network settings.

After the initial settings are completed TV will start

to search for available broadcasts of the selected

broadcast types.

After all the available stations are stored, scan results

will be displayed. Press OK to continue. The Edit

Channel List menu will be displayed next. You can

edit the channel list according to your preferences or

Watching Recorded Programmes

Options. Select an option then press OK button.

Select a recorded item from the list (if previously

recorded). Press the OK button to view the Play

Select Recordings from the Media Browser menu.

Note: Viewing main menu and menu items will not be

available during the playback.

Press the Stop button to stop a playback and return

to the Recordings.

Slow Forward

If you press Pause button while watching recorded

programmes, the slow forward feature will be

available. You can use Rapid advance button to

slow forward. Pressing Rapid advance button

consecutively will change slow forwarding speed.

(HDD’s).

Recorded programmes are saved into the connected

USB disk. If desired, you can store/copy recordings

RQWRDFRPSXWHU KRZHYHUWKHVH ¿OHVZLOO QRWEH

available to be played on a computer. You can play

the recordings only via your TV.

Lip Sync delay may occur during the timeshifting.

Radio record is supported. The TV can record

programmes up to ten hours.

Recorded programmes are split into 4GB partitions.

If the writing speed of the connected USB disk is not

VXI¿FLHQWWKHUHFRUGLQJPD\IDLODQGWKHWLPHVKLIWLQJ

feature may not be available.

It is recommended to use USB hard disk drives for

recording HD programmes.

Do not pull out the USB/HDD during a recording. This

may harm the connected USB/HDD.

(*) /&1LVWKH/RJLFDO&KDQQHO1XPEHUV\VWHPWKDWRUJDQL]HV

press the Menu button to quit and watch TV.

While the search continues a message may appear,

asking whether you want to sort channels according

to the LCN(*). Select Yes and press OK WRFRQ¿UP.

Media Playback via USB Input

DYDLODEOHEURDGFDVWV LQDFFRUGDQFH ZLWKD UHFRJQL]DEOH

channel number sequence (if available).

Note:'R QRWWXUQ RIIWKH 79ZKLOH LQLWLDOL]LQJILUVW WLPH

LQVWDOODWLRQ1RWH WKDWVRPH RSWLRQVPD\ QRWEH DYDLODEOH

depending on the country selection.

You can connect 2.5” and 3.5” inch (hdd with external power

supply) external hard disk drives or USB memory stick to your

TV by using the USB inputs of the TV.

IMPORTANT!%DFNXSWKH¿OHVRQ\RXUVWRUDJHGHYLFHV

before connecting them to the TV. Manufacturer will

QRWEHUHVSRQVLEOHIRU DQ\¿OHGDPDJHRUGDWDORVV

5HFRUGLQJ&RQ¿JXUDWLRQ

Select the Recording Settings item in the Media

Browser>SettingsPHQXWRFRQ¿JXUHWKHUHFRUGLQJ

If the AC cord is unplugged while there is an active

USB-recording timer setting, it will be cancelled.

Multipartition support is available. A maximum of two

Certain types of USB devices (e.g. MP3 Players)

or USB hard disk drives/memory sticks may not be

compatible with this TV. The TV supports FAT32

GH¿QHGWKH 3,1LVUHTXHVWHG GHSHQGLQJRQ WKHFRXQWU\

selection) during the First Time InstallationXVHWKH3,1

settings.

Format Disk: You can use the Format Disk feature

GLIIHUHQWSDUWLWLRQVDUHVXSSRUWHG7KH¿UVWSDUWLWLRQRI

the USB disk is used for PVR ready features. It also

and NTFS disk formatting but recording will not be

available with NTFS formatted disks.

WKDW\RXKDYHGH¿QHG

for formatting the connected USB disk. Your PIN is

required to use the Format Disk feature.

Note:'HIDXOW3,1 FDQEHVHWWR 0000 or 1234. If you have

IMPORTANT: Formatting your USB drive will erase

$//WKHGDWDRQLWDQGLW¶V¿OHV\VWHPZLOOEHFRQYHUWHG

WR)$7,QPRVWFDVHVRSHUDWLRQHUURUVZLOOEH¿[HG

after a format but you will lose ALL your data.

If “USB disk writing speed too slow to record”

must be formatted as the primary partition to be used

for the PVR ready features.

Some stream packets may not be recorded because

of signal problems, as a result sometimes videos may

freeze during playback.

Record, Play, Pause, Display (for PlayListDialog) keys

While formatting USB hard drives which have

more than 1TB (Tera Byte) storage space you may

experience some problems in the formatting process.

Wait a little while before each plugging and unplugging

DVWKHSOD\HUPD\VWLOOEH UHDGLQJ¿OHV)DLOXUHWRGR

Timeshift Recording

can not be used when teletext is on. If a recording starts

from timer when teletext is on, teletext is automatically

turned off. Also teletext usage is disabled when there

is an ongoing recording playback.

so may cause physical damage to the USB player

and the USB device itself. Do not pull out your drive

ZKLOHSOD\LQJD¿OH

You can use USB hubs with your TV’s USB inputs.

External power supplied USB hubs are recommended

message is displayed on the screen while starting a

Media Browser Menu

recording, try restarting the recording. If you still get

the same error, it is possible that your USB disk does

not meet the speed requirements. Try connecting

another USB disk.

<RXFDQSOD\SKRWRPXVLFDQGPRYLH¿OHVVWRUHGRQD

USB disk by connecting it to your TV. Connect a USB

Press Pause button while watching a broadcast to

activate timeshifting mode. In timeshifting mode, the

programme is paused and simultaneously recorded

to the connected USB disk.

Press Play button again to resume the paused

programme from where you stopped. Press the Stop

button to stop timeshift recording and return to the

live broadcast.

English - 47 -

in such a case.

It is recommended to use the TV’s USB input(s)

directly, if you are going to connect a USB hard disk.

Note::KHQYLHZLQJLPDJH ¿OHVWKHMedia Browser menu

FDQRQO\GLVSOD\ LPDJH¿OHVVWRUHG RQWKHFRQQHFWHG

USB device.

English - 50 -

You can change the picture mode to suit your preference or requirements. Picture mode can

be set to one of these options: Cinema, Game(optional), Sports, Dynamic and Natural.

Dolby Vision Modes: If Dolby Vision content is detected Dolby Vision Dark and Dolby Vision

Bright picture mode options will be available instead of Cinema and Natural modes.

Adjusts the light and dark values on the screen.

Adjusts the brightness values on the screen.

Sets the sharpness value for the objects displayed on the screen.

TV Menu Contents

System - Picture Menu Contents

Mode

Contrast

Brightness

Sharpness

Sets the colour value, adjusting the colours.

For setting the Energy Saving to Custom, Minimum, Medium, Maximum, Auto,

Screen Off or Off.

Note: Available options may differ depending on the selected Mode.

This setting controls the backlight level. The backlight function will be inactive if the

Energy Saving is set to an option other then Custom.

You can change the dynamic contrast ratio to desired value.

If the signal is weak and the picture is noisy, use the Noise Reduction setting to reduce

the amount of noise.

Sets the desired colour temperature value. Cool, Normal, Warm and Custom options are

available.

Backlight

Noise Reduction

Colour Temp

Colour

Energy Saving

Dynamic Contrast

Advanced Settings

‘warmth’ or ‘coolness’ of the picture by pressing Left or Right buttons.

If the Colour Temp option is set as Custom, this setting will be available. Increase the

Sets the desired image size format.

Films are recorded at a different number of frames per second to normal television programmes.

7XUQWKLVIHDWXUHRQZKHQ\RXDUHZDWFKLQJ¿OPVWRVHHWKHIDVWPRWLRQVFHQHVFOHDUO\

Skin tone can be changed between -5 and 5.

Adjust the desired colour tone.

While watching from a HDMI source, this feature will be visible. You can use this feature to

enhance blackness in the picture.

6HWVWKH QRWL¿FDWLRQDSSHDUDQFH SUHIHUHQFHIRU 'ROE\9LVLRQ FRQWHQWV:KHQ VHWDV On,

Dolby Vision logo will be displayed on the upper right side of the screen when Dolby Vision

content is detected.

White Point

Picture Zoom

Film Mode

Skin Tone

Colour Shift

HDMI Full Range

Dolby Vision

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Appears only when the input source is set to VGA/PC.

Automatically optimizes the display. Press OK to optimize.

This item shifts the image horizontally to the right hand side or left hand side of the screen.

This item shifts the image vertically towards the top or bottom of the screen.

Dot Clock adjustments correct the interference that appear as vertical banding in dot

intensive presentations like spreadsheets or paragraphs or text in smaller fonts.

Depending on the input source(computer etc.) you may see a hazy or noisy picture on the

screen. You can use phase to get a clearer picture by trial and error.

Resets the picture settings to factory default settings (except Game mode).

Autoposition

H Position

V Position

Dot Clock

PC Position

Phase

Reset

While in VGA (PC) mode, some items in Picture menu will be unavailable. Instead, VGA mode settings will be added to the Picture

Settings while in PC mode.

English - 49 -

volume to zero manually, if you want to hear audio

from connected audio device only (same as other

optical or co-axial digital audio outputs). If you want

to change connected device’s volume level, you

should select that device from the source list. In that

case volume control keys are directed to connected

audio device.

Note: ARC is supported only via the HDMI2 input.

System Audio Control

$OORZVDQ$XGLR $PSOL¿HU5HFHLYHUWREH XVHGZLWK

the TV. The volume can be controlled using the

remote control of the TV. To activate this feature set

the Speakers option in the System>Settings>More

menu as $PSOL¿HU. The TV speakers will be muted

and the sound of the watched source will be provided

from the connected sound system.

Note: The audio device should support System Audio Control

E-Manual (if available)

feature and CEC option should be set as Enabled.

<RXFDQ ¿QGLQVWUXFWLRQV IRU\RXU 79¶VIHDWXUHV LQ

the E-Manual.

To use E-Manual, press to the Info button while main

menu is displayed on the screen or press Quick Menu

button, select Information Booklet and press OK.

By using the directional buttons select a desired

category. Every category includes different topics.

Select a topic and press OK to read instructions.

button.

To close the E-Manual screen press the Exit or Menu

Note: The contents of the E-Manual may vary according to

the model.

.

English - 52 -

Controls conditional access modules when available.

You may set a different language depending on the broadcaster and the country.

System - Settings Menu Contents

Conditional Access

Language

Adjusts the volume level.

Selects the equalizer mode. Custom settings can be made only when in User mode.

new PIN or change the Default CICAM PIN using the related options.

Manage your privacy privileges for smart TV related applications. Press OK to enter

the menu and set according to your preferences.

Enter correct password to change parental settings. You can easily adjust Menu

Lock, Maturity Lock, Child Lock or Guidance in this menu. You can also set a

Note: Some menu options may not be available depending on the country selection in the First Time

Installation'HIDXOW3,1FDQEHVHWWRRU,I\RXKDYHGH¿QHGWKH3,1LVUHTXHVWHGGHSHQGLQJRQ

the country selection) during the First Time InstallationXVHWKH3,1WKDW\RXKDYHGH¿QHG

Sets sleep timer to turn off the TV after a certain time. Sets timers for selected

programmes.

Sets date and time.

Privacy Settings (*)

Parental

Timers

Date/Time

Adjusts whether the sound comes from the left or right speaker.

Sets headphone volume.

Please ensure before using headphones that the headphone volume is set to a low

level, to prevent damage to your hearing.

You can select a sound mode (If the viewed channel supports).

Press OK to open the Audio Link menu screen. Using this screen you can discover

and connect the sound devices to your TV wirelessly.

6HWVWKHVRXQGWRREWDLQ¿[HGRXWSXWOHYHOEHWZHHQSURJUDPPHV

:KHQ\RXFRQQHFW DQH[WHUQDODPSOL¿HU WR\RXU79XVLQJ WKHKHDGSKRQHMDFN \RX

Enables or disables selected source options. There are Regular, Enhanced and

Disabled options available for HDMI sources. Regular and Enhanced options are

affecting the colour settings of the selected HDMI source. To be able to watch 4K or HDR/

can select this option as Lineout. If you have connected headphones to the TV, set

this option as Headphone.

Displays network/internet settings.

Displays accessibility options of the TV.

Enables any special feature sent from the broadcaster.

A narration track will be played for the blind or visually impaired audience. Press OK

Note: Audio description sound feature is not available in recording or time shifting mode.

If this feature is supported by your TV, you can view your ESN(*) number and deactivate

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(61QXPEHULVDQXQLTXH,'QXPEHUIRU1HWÀL[FUHDWHGHVSHFLDOO\WRLGHQWLI\\RXU79

Displays other setting options of the TV.

Changes timeout duration for menu screens.

If set as Off the standby LED will not light up when the TV is in standby mode.

Menu Timeout

More

(QVXUHVWKDW\RXU79KDVWKHODWHVW¿UPZDUH3UHVVOK to see the menu options.

Standby LED

Software

HLG images from an HDMI source related source setting should be set as Enhanced

if the connected device is compatible with HDMI 2.0 and subsequent versions. Set as

Regular if the connected device is HDMI 1.4 compatible. Set acoordingly or disable

the related HDMI source by setting as Disabled.

Sources

Network/Internet

Please ensure before using headphones that this menu item is set to Headphone.

If it is set to Lineout, the output from the headphone socket will be set to maximum

which could damage your hearing.

Enables or disables the DTS TruSurround HD.

Sets digital out audio type.

to see all available Audio Description menu options. This feature is available only if

the broadcaster supports it.

Hard of Hearing

Audio

Accessibility

Description

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Settings

Controls the bass gain level. Use Left or Right button to set.

Displays current software version.

This option is used to select which subtitle mode will be on the screen (DVB subtitle /

Tel ete xt subtitle) if both is available. Default value is DVB subtitle. This feature is available

only for the country option of Norway.

Sets the desired time for the TV to automatically go into standby mode when not

being operated.

Upgrade

Application

Version

Subtitle Mode

Auto TV OFF

Select this mode for store display purposes. Whilst Store Mode is enabled, some

items in the TV menu may not be available.

Audio Video SharingIHDWXUHDOORZV\RXWRVKDUH¿OHVVWRUHGRQ\RXUVPDUWSKRQHRUWDEOHW

pc. If you have a compatible smartphone or tablet pc and the appropriate software is installed,

you can share/play photos on your TV. See instructions of your sharing software for more

information. Audio Video Sharing mode will not be available with internet portal feature.

Store Mode

Audio Video

Sharing

English - 51 -

System - Sound Menu Contents

Volume

Equalizer

Balance

Headphone

Sound Mode

Audio Link

AVL (Automatic

Volume Limiting)

Headphone/Lineout

DTS TruSurround HD

Digital Out

Bass Gain

Set PIN:'H¿QHVDQHZ3,1QXPEHU

Default CICAM PIN: This option will appear as greyed

out if no CI module is inserted into the CI slot of the

TV. You can change the default PIN of the CI CAM

using this option.

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selection) during the First Time InstallationXVHWKH3,1WKD W

\RXKDYHGH¿QHG

Some options may not be available depending on the model

Child Lock: If this option is set to ON, the TV can only

be controlled by the remote control. In this case the

control buttons on the TV will not work.

Internet Lock: If this option is set to ON, the open

browser application in the portal will be disabled. Set

to OFF to release the application again.

General TV Operation

Using the Channel List

The TV sorts all stored stations in the Channel List.

pressing the Green button in order to make advanced

changes in the current list.

List<RXFDQ¿OWHUWKHOLVWHGFKDQQHOVE\SUHVVLQJWKH

Blue button or open the Edit Channel List menu by

You can edit this channel list, set favourites or set

active stations to be listed by using the Channel List

options. Press the OK button to open the Channel

Managing the Favourite Lists

and/or on the country selection in the First Time Installation.

Note: 'HIDXOW 3,1FDQEH VHWWR 0000 or 1234. If you have

You can create four different lists of your favourite

channels. Enter the Channel List in the main menu

or press the Green button while the Channel List

is displayed on the screen in order to open the Edit

Channel List menu. Select the desired channel on

Electronic Programme Guide (EPG)

Some channels send information about their

broadcast schedules. Press the Epg button to view

the Programme Guide menu.

There are 3 different types of schedule layouts

available, Timeline Schedule, List Schedule and

Now/Next Schedule. To switch between them follow

the instructions on the bottom of the screen.

Timeline Schedule

Zoom (Yellow button): Press the Yellow button to

see events in a wider time interval.

Filter (Blue button): 9LHZV¿OWHULQJRSWLRQV

Highlight Genre (Subtitles button): Displays

Highlight Genre menu. Using this feature, you can

RSHQHG7KH ¿OWHULQJ IXQFWLRQLQ WKHChannel list

the list. You can make multiple choices by pressing

the Yellow button. Then press the OK button to open

the Channel Edit Options menu and select Add/

Remove Favourites option. Press the OK button

again. Set the desired list option to On. The selected

channel/s will be added to the list. In order to remove

a channel or channels from a favourite list follow the

same steps and set the desired list option to Off.

You can use the Filter function in the Edit Channel

PHQXZLOORQO\¿OWHUWKHFXUUHQWO\GLVSOD\HGChannel

ListPHQXWR ¿OWHUWKHFKDQQHOVLQWKHChannel list

permanently according to your preferences. Using this

Filter option, you can set one of your four favourite

lists to be displayed everytime the Channel list is

List Schedule(*)

search the programme guide database in accordance

with the genre. Info available in the programme guide

will be searched and results matching your criteria

will be highlighted.

Options (OK button): Displays event options.

Event Details (Info button): Displays detailed

information about selected programmes.

Next/Prev Day (Programme +/- buttons): Displays

the programmes of previous or next day.

Search (Text button): Displays Guide Search menu.

Now (Source button): Displays current event of the

highlighted channel.

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changes will not remain the next time the Channel list

is opened if you don’t save them. To save the changes

on the list press the RedEXWWRQDIWHU¿OWHULQJZKLOHWKH

Channel list is displayed on the screen.

The Parental Settings menu options can be used to

prohibit users from viewing of certain programmes,

channels and using of menus. These settings are

located in the System>Settings>Parental menu.

To display parental lock menu options, a PIN number

(*) In this layout option, only the events of the highlighted

Rec./Stop (Record button): The TV will start to

record the selected programme. You can press again

to stop the recording.

should be entered. After coding the correct PIN

number, Parental Settings menu will be displayed.

Menu Lock: This setting enables or disables access

to all menus or installation menus of the TV.

Maturity Lock: If this option is set, TV gets the

channel will be listed.

Prev. Time Slice (Red button): Displays the

programmes of previous time slice.

Next/Prev Day (Programme +/- buttons): Displays

the programmes of previous or next day.

Event Details (Info button): Displays detailed

information about selected programmes.

English - 54 -

set as France, Italy or Austria, Maturity Lock’s value will be

set to 18 as default.

Note: If the country option in the First Time Installation is

maturity information from the broadcast and if this

maturity level is disabled, disables access to the

broadcast.

English - 53 -

7KLVVHWWLQJFRQ¿JXUHVWKHSRZHUXSPRGHSUHIHUHQFHLast State and Standby

options are available.

Enable or disable the virtual remote feature.

Power Up Mode

Virtual Remote

disable the feature.

With this setting you can enable and disable CEC functionality completely. Press Left

or Right button to enable or disable the feature.

This function allows the connected HDMI-CEC compatible device to turn on the TV

and switch to its input source automatically. Press Left or Right button to enable or

To hear the TV audio from the connected compatible audio device set as $PSOL¿HU.

You can use the remote control of the TV to control the volume of the audio device.

CEC

CEC Auto Power

On

Speakers

Press OK to open the Smart Remote menu screen. Using this screen you can discover

and connect the remote controller devices to your TV wirelessly.

Displays all saved cookies.

Deletes all saved cookies.

Displays Open Source Software license information.

Displays automatic tuning options. Digital Aerial: Searches and stores aerial DVB stations.

Digital Cable: Searches and stores cable DVB stations. Analogue: Searches and stores

This feature can be used for direct broadcast entry.

Searches for the linked channels in the broadcast system. Digital Aerial: Searches for aerial

network channels. Digital Cable: Searches for cable network channels.

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analogue channels are stored.

Smart Remote

Show All Cookies

(*)

Delete All Coo-

kies (*)

OSS

(*) These features may not be available depending on the model of your TV and the selected country in the First Time

Installation.

Installation Menu Contents

analogue stations. Satellite: Searches and stores satellite stations.

Automatic

channel scan

(Retune)

Manual

channel scan

Network

channel scan

$QDORJXH¿QH

tune

Displays satellite settings. Satellite list: Displays available satellites. You can Add, Delete

Satellite

Displays installation settings menu. Standby Search (Optional): Your TV will search for new

or missing channels while in standby. Any new found broadcasts will be shown.

Use this setting to clear channels stored. This setting is visible only when the Country option

is set to Denmark, Sweden, Norway or Finland.

This setting allows you to select only the broadcasts within the selected network to be listed

in the channel list. This feature is available only for the country option of Norway.

List

Select Active

Network

Deletes all stored channels and settings, resets TV to factory settings.

First time

installation

satellites or Edit satellite settings on the list. Antenna installation: You can change satellite

anntenna settings and/or start a satellite scan.

Installation

Settings

Settings

Clear Service

640x350 85Hz

1

2 640x480 60Hz

3 640x480 72Hz

4 640x480 75Hz

5 800x600 56Hz

6 800x600 60Hz

7 800x600 72Hz

8 800x600 75Hz

9 1024x768 60Hz

11 1024x768 75Hz

10 1024x768 70Hz

Index Resolution Frequency

PC Input Typical Display Modes

The following table is an illustration of some of the

typical video display modes. Your TV may not support

all resolutions.

that no device is connected. If not;

tried to connect a device.

trying to switch to the input source dedicated to the

Input sources - can not be selected

If you cannot select an input source, it is possible

connected device.

Check the AV cables and connections if you have

Check the AV cables and connections if you are

Recording unavailable

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12 1024x768 85Hz

USB disk to your TV while the TV is switched off.

You should then switch on the TV to enable recording

feature. If you cannot record, try switching off the TV

and then re-inserting the USB device.

USB is too slow

13 1152x864 75Hz

14 1280x768 60Hz

15 1280x768 75Hz

16 1280x960 60Hz

17 1280x960 75Hz

18 1280x1024 60Hz

19 1280x1024 75Hz

20 1360x768 60Hz

21 1366x768 60Hz

22 1400x1050 59Hz

23 1400x1050 60Hz

24 1400x1050 75Hz

25 1440x900 60Hz

26 1440x900 75Hz

27 1600x1200 60Hz

28 1680x1050 59Hz

29 1680x1050 60Hz

30 1920x1080 60Hz

message is displayed on the screen while starting a

recording, try restarting the recording. If you still get

the same error, it is possible that your USB disk does

not meet the speed requirements. Try connecting

another USB disk.

If a “USB disk writing speed too slow to record”

English - 56 -

Software upgrade search via user interface

On the main menu select System>Settings and then

More. Navigate to Software upgrade and press the

OK button. In Upgrade options menu select Scan

for upgrade and press OK button to check for a new

software upgrade.

If a new upgrade is found, it starts to download

the upgrade. After the download is completed

confirm the question asking about rebooting the

TV by pressing the OK to continue with the reboot

3 AM search and upgrade mode

Your TV will search for new upgrades at 3:00 o’clock if

Automatic scanning option in the Upgrade options

menu is set to Enabled and if the TV is connected

to an aerial signal or to Internet. If a new software is

found and downloaded successfully, it will be installed

Rec./Stop (Record button): The TV will start to

record the selected programme. You can press again

to stop the recording.

Programme Options

Use the directional buttons to highlight a programme

and press OK button to display Event Options menu.

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Next Time Slice (Green button): Displays the

programmes of next time slice.

Options (OK button): Displays event options.

Rec./Stop (Record button): The TV will start to re-

cord the selected programme. You can press again

to stop the recording.

Now/Next Schedule

operation.

Options (OK button): Displays event options.

Event Details (Info button): Displays detailed

information about selected programmes.

Filter (Blue button): 9LHZV¿OWHULQJRSWLRQV

the Power button on the TV.

Poor picture

Check if you have selected the correct TV system.

Low signal level can cause picture distortion. Please

To cancel an already set recording, highlight that

programme and press the OK button and select

the option Delete Rec. Timer. The recording will be

cancelled.

check antenna access.

Check if you have entered the correct channel

Set Timer on Event / Delete Timer on Event: After

you have selected a programme in the EPG menu,

press the OK button. Select Set Timer on Event

Troubleshooting & Tips

at the next power on.

Note: Do not unplug the power cord while led is blinking

during the reboot process. If the TV fails to come on after the

upgrade, unplug, wait for two minutes then plug it back in.

Tv will not turn on

Make sure the power cord is plugged in securely to

wall outlet. Check if batteries are exhausted. Press

Select the Record

option and press the OK button. If the programme

is going to be broadcasted at a future time, it will be

added to Timers list to be recorded. If the selected

programme is being broadcasted at the moment,

Record / Delete Rec. Timer:

recording will start immediately.

The following options are available.

Select Channel: Using this option, you can switch to

the selected channel.

frequency if you have done manual tuning.

are connected to the TV at the same time. In such

a case, disconnect one of the devices.

The picture quality may degrade when two devices

option and press the OK button. You can set a timer

for future programmes. To cancel an already set timer,

Make sure the correct source has been selected.

No picture

This means your TV is not receiving any transmission.

Is the antenna connected properly?

Is the antenna cable damaged?

Then select Delete Timer on Event option. The timer

will be cancelled.

highlight that programme and press the OK button.

IMPORTANT: Connect a USB disk to your TV while the TV

is switched off. You should then switch on the TV to enable

the recording feature.

Notes: You cannot switch to any other channel while there is

an active recording or timer on the current channel.

It is not possible to set timer or record timer for two or more

individual events at the same time interval.

increase the volume to check.

Are suitable plugs used to connect the antenna?

If you are in doubt, consult your dealer.

No sound

Check if the TV is muted. Press the Mute button or

Teletext Services

Press the Tex t button to enter. Press again to activate

mix mode, which allows you to see the teletext page and

the TV broadcast at the same time. Press once more

the balance settings from Sound menu.

batteries.

Sound may be coming from only one speaker. Check

Remote control - no operation

The batteries may be exhausted. Replace the

English - 55 -

Software Upgrade

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to exit. If available, sections in the teletext pages will

become colour-coded and can be selected by pressing

automatically via the broadcast signal or via Internet.

the coloured buttons. Follow the instructions displayed

on the screen.

MPEG program stream (.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG), MPEG

transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov), 3GPP (.3gpp,

.3gp), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv), ASF (.asf)

MPEG program stream (.MPG, .MPEG), MP4 (.mp4, .mov),

3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv), ASF (.asf)

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transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), ASF (.asf), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv)

AVI (.avi), 3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov), MKV (.mkv),

ASF (.asf)

MP4 (.mp4, .mov), MKV (.mkv), MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp,

40Mbps

1080Px2@30fps,

1080P@60fps

135Mbps

3840x2160@30fps,

1080P@60fps

4K2K@60fps 100Mbps

The limit for max resolution depends on

DRAM size

.tp)

MP4 (.mp4, .mov), MKV (.mkv), MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp,

.tp), 3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp)

1080P@60fps 50Mbps

Base-line 15360x8640

Progressive 1024x768

non-interlace 9600x6400

interlace 1200x800

English - 58 -

Video Codec Resolution Bit Rate Container

Supported Video File Formats for USB Mode

MPEG1/2

MPEG4

XviD MP4 (.mp4, .mov), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv), ASF (.asf)

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H.263 MP4 (.mp4, .mov), 3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv)

PAL O

SECAM O

NTSC4.43 O

NTSC3.58

RGB 50/60 O

PAL O

SECAM O

Source Supported Signals Available

EXT

AV and HDMI Signal Compatibility

(SCART)

Image Photo Resolution (width x height) Remark

H.264

Motion JPEG 720P@30fps 10Mbps

VP8 1080P@30fps 20Mbps MKV (.mkv), WebM (.webm)

HEVC/H.265

NTSC4.43 O

NTSC3.58 O

480i, 480p 60Hz O

576i, 576p 50Hz O

720p 50Hz,60Hz O

Side AV

YPbPr

Supported Picture File Formats for USB Mode

VP9 4K2K@30fps 100Mbps MKV (.mkv), WebM (.webm)

JPEG

PNG

O

24Hz,

25Hz,

30Hz,

50Hz,

1080i 50Hz,60Hz O

480i 60Hz O

480p 60Hz O

576i, 576p 50Hz O

720p 50Hz,60Hz O

1080i 50Hz,60Hz O

1080p

BMP 9600x6400

60Hz

24Hz,

HDMI

O

25Hz,

30Hz,

50Hz,

3840x2160p

60Hz

24Hz,

25Hz,

O

30Hz,

50Hz,

60Hz

4096x2160p

English - 57 -

(X: Not Available, O: Available)

In some cases a signal on the TV may not be displayed

properly. The problem may be an inconsistency with

standards from the source equipment (DVD, Set-top

box, etc. ). If you do experience such a problem please

contact your dealer and also the manufacturer of the

source equipment.

DVD Subtitle

UTF-8 Plain Text

ASS

SSA

UTF-8 Plain Text

VobSub

DVD Subtitle

XSUB

XSUB+

SubViewer 1.0 & 2.0 Only

AVI (1.0, 2.0),

DMF0,1, 2

Internal Subtitles

Extension Container Subtitle Code

dat, mpg, mpeg, vob MPG, MPEG DVD Subtitle

ts, trp, tp TS DVB Subtitle

mp4 MP4

mkv MKV

avi

External Subtitles

Supported Subtitle File Formats for USB Mode

MP3 (.mp3), AVI (.avi), ASF (.asf), Matroska (.mkv, .mka),

MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), MPEG program stream

(.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG), WAV (.wav)

MP3 (.mp3), AVI (.avi), ASF (.asf), Matroska (.mkv, .mka),

MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), MPEG program stream

(.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG), WAV (.wav)

MP3 (.mp3), AVI (.avi), ASF (.asf), Matroska (.mkv, .mka), 3GPP

(.3gpp, .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a), MPEG transport stream

(.ts, .trp, .tp), MPEG program stream (.DAT, .VOB, .MPG,

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AC3 (.ac3), AVI (.avi), Matroska (.mkv, .mka), 3GPP (.3gpp,

.3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a), MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp,

.tp), MPEG program stream (.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG)

32Kbps ~

448Kbps

8Kbps ~

384Kbps

8Kbps ~

320Kbps

32Kbps ~

640Kbps

SubViewer

MicroDVD

DVDSusbtitleSystem

SubIdx (VobSub)

Extension Subtitle Parser Remark

.srt Subrip

.ssa/ .ass SubStation Alpha

.smi SAMI

.sub

.txt TMPlayer

WAV (.wav), AVI (.avi), Matroska (.mkv, .mka), 3GPP

(.3gpp, .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a)

64Kbps ~

128Kbps

RM (.ra)

6Kbps ~

128Kbps

EAC3 (.ec3), 3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a),

MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), MPEG program stream

(.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG)

AAC (.aac), AVI (.avi), Matroska (.mkv, .mka), 3GPP (.3gpp,

.3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a), MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp,

.tp), MPEG program stream (.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG), FLV

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ASF (.wma, .asf), AVI (.avi), Matroska (.mkv, .mka)

32Kbps ~ 6

Mbps

128bps ~

320Kbps

English - 60 -

English - 59 -

Audio Codec Sample rate Bit Rate Container

Supported Audio File Formats for USB Mode

MPEG1/2 Layer1 16KHz ~ 48KHz

MPEG1/2 Layer2 16KHz ~ 48KHz

MPEG1/2 Layer3 16KHz ~ 48KHz

32KHz, 44.1KHz,

48KHz

32KHz, 44.1KHz,

48KHz

AC3

EAC3

AAC, HEAAC 8KHz ~ 48KHz

WMA 8KHz ~ 48KHz

WMA 10 Pro M0 48KHz < 192kbps

WMA 10 Pro M1 48KHz < 384kbps

G711 A/mu-law 8KHz

WMA 10 Pro M2 96KHz < 768kbps

8KHz, 11.025KHz,

22.05KHz,

44.1KHz

LBR (cook)

FLAC 8KHz~96KHz < 1.6Mbps Matroska (.mkv, .mka)

Wireless Connectivity

Manual IP and / or Manual DNS values. Select the

related item in the drop down menu and enter the

new values using the numeric buttons of the remote.

button. On the next screen you can change the IP

and DNS settings of the TV. Highlight the desired one

Advanced Settings

Highlight Advanced Settings and press the OK

Press the OK button to save settings when complete.

and press Left or Right button to change the setting

from Automatic to Manual. Now you can enter the

To Connect to a Wireless Network

Broadband ISP connection

active broadband connection.

ethernet cable. There is a LAN port at the rear

Connectivity

Wired Connectivity

To Connect to a Wired Network

(back) of your TV.

You must have a modem/router connected to an

Connect your TV to your modem/router via an

Broadband

ISP

connection

to the Network/Internet Settings section in the

The TV cannot connect to the networks with a hidden

SSID. To make your modem’s SSID visible, you should

change your SSID settings via the modem’s software.

System>Settings Menu.

To Connect to a wireless LAN, you should perform

the following steps:

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LAN (ethernet) cable

LAN input on the rear

side of the TV

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To configure wired settings please refer to

the Network/Internet Settings section in the

System>Settings Menu.

You might be able to connect your TV to your LAN

A Wireless-N router (IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n) with

simultaneous 2.4 and 5 GHz bands is designed to

increase bandwidth. These are optimized for smoother

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network

wall socket

a case, use an ethernet cable to connect your TV

directly to the network wall outlet.

distance and number of obstructions between the

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and the products that you use. The transmission may

also be cut off or may get disconnected depending

on the radio wave conditions, DECT phones or any

other WiFi 11b appliances. The standard values of

the transmission speed are the theoretical maximum

values for the wireless standards. They are not the

wireless gaming.

 The frequency and channel differ depending on the area.

The transmission speed differs depending on the

LAN input on the rear

side of the TV

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Network Type

actual speeds of data transmission.

The location where the transmission is most effective

The Network Type can be selected as Wired Device,

Wireless Device or Disabled, in accordance with the

active connection to the TV set. Select this as Wired

Device if you are connecting via an ethernet cable.

Internet Speed Test

Highlight Internet Speed Test and press the OK but-

differs depending on the usage environment.

English - 62 -

ton. TV will check the internet connection bandwidth

and display the result when complete.

on.

;;

;;;

;;

56Hz 60Hz 66Hz 70Hz 72Hz 75Hz

;; ;

800x600

640x480

1024x768

1280x768

1280x960;1360x768;1366x768

Supported DVI Resolutions

supplied), you can refer to the following resolution informati

When connecting devices to your TV’s connectors by using DVI converter cable(DVI to HDMI cable - not

;

;

;;;

;

;

1600x900

1280x1024

1400x1050

1920x1080

English - 61 -

have a problem, check the internet connection of

your modem.

Connection is Slow

See the instruction book of your wireless modem to

get information on the internal service area, connection

speed, signal quality and other settings. You need to

have a high speed connection for your modem.

Disruption during playback or slow

reactions

You could try the following in such a case:

Keep at least three meters distance from microwave

ovens, mobile telephones, bluetooth devices or any

other Wi-Fi compatible devices. Try changing the active

channel on the WLAN router.

Internet Connection Not Available / Audio Video

Sha rin g Not Working

Scan for devices. After you select your TV and

connect, the screen of your device will be displayed

on your TV.

Note: This feature can be used only if the mobile device

supports this feature. If you experience problems with the

connection check if the operating system version you use

controller application from the server of your mobile

device selection OSD will be displayed. Select your

mobile device and press the OK button to continue.

If available, you can download a virtual remote

Enter the Media B rowser menu and the playback

Connecting Other Wireless Devices

supports this feature. There may be incompatibility problems

with the operating system versions which are released after

the production of this TV. Scanning and connecting processes

differ according to the programme you use.

Your TV supports another short range wireless

connection technology too. A pairing is required before

using these kind of wireless devices with the TV set.

You should do the followings to pair your device with

the TV:

Set the device to pairing mode

Note: This feature may not be supported on all mobile

device application provider.

Wake ON

Wake-on-LAN (WoL) and Wake-on-Wireless LAN

(WoWLAN) are standards that allow a device to be

turned on or woken up by a network message. The

message is sent to the device by a program executed

on a remote device connected to the same local area

network, such as a smartphone.

devices.

Your TV is WoL and WoWLAN compatible. To enable

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your PC or modem has been permanently registered,

it is possible that your TV might not connect to

the internet. In such a case, the MAC address is

authenticated each time when you connect to the

internet. This is a precaution against unauthorized

access. Since your TV has its own MAC address,

your internet service provider cannot validate the MAC

address of your TV. For this reason, your TV cannot

connect to the internet. Contact your internet service

provider and request information on how to connect

a different device, such as your TV, to the internet.

It is also possible that the connection may not be

available due to a firewall problem. If you think

this causes your problem, contact your internet

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System>Sound menu, for remote controllers the

Smart Remote option in the System>Settings>More

menu. Select the menu option and press the OK

button to open the related menu. Using this menu

you can discover and connect the devices that use

the same wireless technology and start to use them.

Follow the on-screen instructions. Start the device

Start device discovery on the TV

Note: Refer to the user manual of the wireless device to learn

how to set the device to pairing mode.

You can connect audio devices or remote controllers

wirelessly to your TV. Unplug or switch off any

other connected audio device in order for wireless

connection feature to work correctly. For audio

devices you should use the Audio Link option in the

this feature set the Wake On option in the Network/

both the device, from which the network message will

be sent to the TV, and the TV are connected to the

same network. Wake On feature is only supported for

Android OS devices and can only be used via YouTube

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In order to use this feature the TV and the remote

device should be connected at least once while the

TV is on. If the TV is powered off, the connection

Internet Settings menu as On. It is necessary that

should be reestablished, the next time it is switched

discovery. A list of available wireless devices will be

on. Otherwise this feature will be unavailable. This

does not apply, when the TV is switched into the

standby mode.

If you want your TV to consume less power in standby

mode, you can disable this feature by setting the Wake

connectivity and discovery problem while using the

TV in Audio Video Sharing mode or while browsing

via Audio Video Sharing feature.

Invalid Domain

Ensure that you have already logged on to your PC

with an authorized username/password and also

connected” message is displayed, the connection

is successfully established. If the connection fails

try it again.

displayed. Select the device you want to connect from

the list and press the OK button to connect. If “Device

Note: Wireless devices may operate within the same radio

frequency range and may interfere with one another. To

Wireless Display

On option as Off.

Wireless Display is a standard for streaming video and

sound content by Wi-Fi Alliance. This feature provides

the ability to use your TV as wireless display device.

Using with mobile devices

Using Audio Video Sharing Network Service

ensure that your domain is active, prior to sharing

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the domain is invalid, this might cause problems while

EURZVLQJ¿OHVLQ$XGLR9LGHR6KDULQJPRGH

Audio Video Sharing feature uses a standard that eases

the viewing process of digital electronics and makes

them more convenient to use on a home network.

This standard allows you to view and play photos, music

and videos stored in the media server connected to your

TV wireless connection.

Connectivity Troubleshooting

improve the performance of your wireless device place it at

least 1 meter away from any other wireless devices.

There are different standards which enable sharing of

screens including graphical, video and audio content

between your mobile device and TV.

Network/Internet Settings menu screen.

Wireless Network Not Available

(QVXUHWKDWDQ\¿UHZDOOVRI\RXUQHWZRUNDOORZWKH

Try searching for wireless networks again, using the

If the wireless network does not function properly, try

using the wired network in your home. Refer to the

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doesn’t have internal WiFi feature.

Then press the Source button on the remote and

switch to Wireless Display source.

A screen appears stating that the TV is ready for

connection.

Open the sharing application on your mobile device.

home network.

1. Server Software Installation

The Audio Video Sharing feature cannot be used if the

server programme is not installed onto your PC or if

the required media server software is not installed

English - 64 -

Wired Connectivity section for more information on

the process.

If the TV does not function using the wired connection,

check the modem (router). If the router does not

These applications are named differently for each

brand, please refer to the instruction manual of your

mobile device for detailed information.

English - 63 -

& n type modems. It is highly recommended that you

should use the IEEE 802.11n communication protocol

in order to avoid any possible problems while watching

videos.

any other modems around with the same SSID. You

can encounter connection problems otherwise. Use

a wired connection if you experience problems with a

The Wireless feature of the TV supports 802.11 a,b,g

wireless connection.

You must change your modem’s SSID when there are

&RQ¿JXULQJ:LUHOHVV'HYLFH6HWWLQJV

Open the Network/Internet Settings menu and select

Network Type as Wireless Device to start connection

process.

The TV will scan the wireless networks automatically.

A list of available networks will be displayed. Please

Note:,I WKHPRGHP VXSSRUWV1 PRGH\RX VKRXOGVHW 1

select your desired network from the list.

mode settings.

If the selected network is protected with a password,

please enter the correct key by using the virtual

keyboard. You can use this keyboard via the directional

buttons and the OK button on the remote control.

Wait until the IP address is shown on the screen.

This means that the connection is now established.

To disconnect from a wireless network, highlight

Network Type and press Left or Right buttons to set

the advanced setting menu. Use directional and numeric

buttons to set. Press t he OK button to save settings

when complete.

to check your internet connection speed. Highlight

Advanced Settings and press the OK button to open

as Disabled.

Highlight Internet Speed Test and press the OK button

Other Information

The status of the connection will be displayed as

it to your TV via a router, in order to access the content

in your device. For this, your mobile device must have

an appropriate sharing software.

in the Wireless Connectivity section.

address, if a connection is established.

Connected or Not Connected and the current IP

Connecting to your mobile device via WiFi

If your mobile device has WiFi feature, you can connect

and then activate the sharing software on your mobile

Connect to your router following the steps stated above

 Afterwards, engage your mobile device with the router

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your TV.

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via the Media Browser of your TV.

If the connection is established correctly, you will be

If available, you can also install applications onto your

TV using the Vewd app under the Featured item.

Press the Exit button to quit the Internet portal mode.

Notes:

Possible application dependent problems may be caused by

the content service provider.

Portal service content and the interface may be changed at

any time without prior notice.

Third party internet services may change, be discontinued or

restricted at any time.

English - 66 -

OK. Select Agreements

Internet Portal

HINT: A broadband internet connection is required for

high quality viewing. You must set the country option

accordingly in the First Time Installation for proper

operation of the internet portal.

Portal feature adds your TV a feature that allows you to

connect a server on the Internet and view the content

provided by this server over your Internet connection.

Portal feature allows you to view the music, video, clip

RUZHEFRQWHQWZLWKGH¿QHGVKRUWFXWV:KHWKHU\RX

can view this content without interruption depends

on the connection speed provided by your internet

service provider.

Press the Internet button on your remote control to

open internet portal page.

When switched to the portal screen, the image of

the last watched source will be displayed in the

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onto the companion device. Please prepare your PC

with a proper server programme.

2. Connect to a Wired or Wireless Network

See the Wired/Wireless Connectivity chapters for

Audio Video Sharing

3. Play Shared Files via Media Brow ser

Select Media Browser by using the directional buttons

from the main menu and press OK. The media browser

will then be displayed.

Select the desired media type on the main media

browser menu and press OK,IVKDULQJFRQ¿JXUDWLRQV

are set properly, Device Selection screen will be

displayed after selecting the desired media type. If

available networks are found, they will be listed on

this screen. Select media server or network that you

want to connect to using the Up or Down buttons and

displayed which you have added using the Market

app. Market is also an application under My Apps.

background. You will see icons of the available

items on the bottom left side of the screen. Use the

directional buttons on your remote to move the focus

to the desired item. You can view the content of an

item or launch an application by pressing OK after

highlighting. Press Back/Return button to return back

to the previous screen.

Under the Recent item recently used applications will

be displayed. You can use this item to access these

applications quickly.

Under the Features item default applications will be

displayed along with the Internet Browser app. These

press OK. If you want to refresh the device list, press

the Green button. You can press Menu to exit.

If you select the media type as Videos and choose

a device from the selection menu. Then select the

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WKHDYDLODEOHYLGHR¿OHVZLOOEHOLVWHG

next media type quickly without changing the network.

To play other media types from this screen, you can go

back to main Media Browser screen and select the

media type as desired and then perform the network

selection again. Or press the Blue button to switch to

Highlight Market app and press OK to see all the

applications are not editable.

Under the My Apps item the applications will be

Refer to the Media Browser menu section for further

LQIRUPDWLRQRQ¿OHSOD\EDFN

If a problem occurs with the network, please switch

your television off at the wall socket and back on again.

Trick mode and jump are not supported with the Audio

available applications. Highlight the desired one

and press OK, a pop-up window will be displayed.

Highlight Add to my apps and press OK to add

the highlighted application to My Apps in order to

access it quickly at a later time. You can also highlight

Go To App and press OK to launch the highlighted

application.

You can move or delete the applications added to My

Apps. Highlight the application you want to edit and

press the Upward directional button on the remote.

Video Sharing feature.

PC/HDD/Media Player or any other devices that are

compatible should be used with a wired connection

for higher playback quality.

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other devices like computers.

Note: There may be some PC’s which may not be able to

XWLOL]HWKHAudio Video Sharing feature due to administrator

and security settings (such as business PC’s).

the application from My Apps. Press the Downward

Now the application is in edit mode. You can change

the location of the application by pressing the Left

or Right button. To delete the application press the

Upward directional button a second time. The Close

icon will be highlighted. Then press OK to remove

button to exit the edit mode.

After entering the Market screen you can also display

Agreements. Select the Settings icon on the bottom

right of the screen and press

in the pop-up window and press OK to display.

English - 65 -

Figure a: Start bar application

Figure b: EPG application, broadcast video is shown

on the left bottom, can be terminated by pressing 0.

HbbTV applications use keys on the remote control

to interact with the user. When an HbbTV application

is launched, the control of some keys are owned

by the application. For example, numeric channel

selection may not work on a teletext application

where the numbers indicate teletext pages.

HbbTV requires AV streaming capability for the

platform. There are numerous applications providing

VOD (video on demand) and catch-up TV services.

The user can use play, pause, stop, forward, and

rewind keys on the remote control to interact with

the AV content.

Note: You can enable or disable this feature from the More

menu in System>Settings menu.

English - 68 -

HBBTV System

HbbTV (Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV) is a

new industry standard that seamlessly combines

TV services delivered via broadcast with services

delivered via broadband and also enables access

to Internet only services for consumers using

connected TVs and set-top boxes. Services

delivered through HbbTV include traditional

broadcast TV channels, catch-up services,

video-on-demand, EPG, interactive advertising,

personalisation, voting, games, social networking

and other multimedia applications.

HbbTV applications are available on channels

where they are signalled by the broadcaster

(currently various channels on Astra broadcast

HbbTV applications). The broadcaster marks one

All sites on the internet might not be supportted.

According to the site; content problems may occur.

In some circumstances video contents might not be

able to be played.

Internet Browser

To use the internet browser, HQWHUWKHSRUWDO¿UVW7KHQ

launch the Internet application on the portal.

(*) The appearance of the internet browser logo may change

In the initial screen of the browser, the thumbnails of

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be displayed as Speed Dial options along with the

Edit Speed Dial and the Add to Speed Dial options.

which contains previous/next buttons, the refresh

To navigate the web browser, use the directional

button, the adress/search bar, the Speed Dial and

buttons on the remote or a connected mouse. To see

the browser options bar, move the cursor to the top of

the page or press the Back/Return button. History,

Tab s and Bookmarks options and the browser bar

application as “autostart” and this one is started

by the platform automatically. The autostart

applications are generally launched with a small

red button icon to notify the user that there is an

HbbTV application on that channel. Press the red

button to open the application page. After the page

is displayed you can go back to the initial red button

icon state by pressing the red button again. You can

toggle between the red button icon mode and full

UI mode of the application via pressing red button.

It should be noted that the red button switching

capability is provided by the application and some

application may behave differently.

If you switch to another channel while an HbbTV

application is active (either in red button icon mode

or full UI mode), the following scenarios can occur.

button and

option and press the OK button. Fill in the blanks for

Name and Address, highlight OK and press the OK

button to add. Whilst you are on the site you wish to

add to the Speed Dial list, highlight the Opera-

button and press the OK button. Then highlight Add

to Speed Dial option in the submenu and press the

OK button again. Name and AddressZLOO EH¿OOHG

automatically according to the site you are visiting.

Highlight OK and press the OK button to add.

the Opera buttons are available.

press the OK button. Then select Add to Speed Dial

To add a desired website to the Speed Dial list for

quick access, move the cursor to the top of the page

or press the Back/Return button. The browser bar

will appear. Highlight the Speed Dial -

You can also use the Opera menu options to manage

autostart red button application can be launched.

The application can continue running.

The application can be terminated.

The application can be terminated and another

HbbTV allows the applications to be retrieved both

from broadband or broadcast. The broadcaster

may enable both ways or one of them. If the

platfrom does not have an operational broadband

connection, the platform can still launch applications

transmitted on broadcast.

The autostart red button applications generally

provide links to other applications. An example of

this is shown below. The user then can switch to

other applications by using the links provided. The

button and press

address bar and highlight the Submit button on the

virtual keyboard and press the OK button to visit the

and press the OK button to start a search for the

related websites.

site.

the browser. Highlight the Opera-

general options.

There are various ways to search or visit websites

using the web browser.

Enter the address of a website(URL) into the search/

the OKEXWWRQ WRVHH DYDLODEOHSDJH VSHFL¿FDQG

highlight the Submit button on the virtual keyboard

Highlight a Speed Dial thumbnail and press the OK

Enter keyword/s into the search/address bar and

applications should provide a way to terminate

themselves, usually Exit button is used for this.

English - 67 -

button to visit the related website.

Your TV is compatible with USB mice. Plug your

mouse or wireless mouse adaptor into the USB input

of your TV for easier and quicker navigation.

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supported by the browser.

Your TV does not support any download processes

from the internet via the browser.

(Android OS 4.0 or higher; IOS 6 or higher

version)

application stores based on Android and iOS

platforms)

Requirements

1. Smart TV

2. Network connection

3. Mobile Device based on Android or iOS platform

FollowMe TV Feature (if available)

Tap on the FOLLOW ME TV widget located at the

bottom left of the screen of your mobile device to

change the layout for FollowMe TV feature.

Tap the play icon to start streaming of the content from

the TV to your mobile device. Available if your device

Note: Internet connection is required for WEB based EPG

informations.

PORTAL: This tab displays the Portal applications in

/ refreshing the EPG information may take a while

scrollable view. Unless FollowMeTV (if available) is

depending on your network and web service quality.

PVR feature, if available)

4. Smart Center app.(to be found on online

5. Router modem

6. USB storage device in FAT32 format (required for

Notes:

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Notes:

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supported.

Multilanguage audio support and subtitle on/off features are

not functional.

is in your routers operation range.

Mirror Mode

This mode of FollowMe TV feature is enabled by

deafult and allows streaming the content from any

other selected TV sources and Media Browser.

active, the selected application will be displayed on

your TV screen.

Note: Internet connection is required. This tab is enabled if

a portal page is in use.

SETTINGS: &RQ¿JXUHWKHDSSOLFDWLRQWR \RXUOLNLQJ

You can change;

The streaming performance may change depending on the

Auto-lock (Only in IOS): The screen of the device

automatically turns off after a certain amount of

time. Default is off, which means the screen will

always stay on.

Auto-enable FollowMeTV: FollowMeTV function (if

User interface of the Smart Center application is subject to

change according to version installed on your device.

the Up-arrow on the bottom left side of the screen.

You can access the portal page by tapping on the

quality of your connection.

Media Share Page

To access the Media Share widget tap on the Up-

arrow on the bottom left side of the screen.

If the Media Share widget is pressed, a screen is

GLVSOD\HGZKHUH\RXFDQVHOHFWWKHPHGLD¿OHW\SHWR

share with your TV.

Note:1RWDOOLPDJH¿OHIRUPDWVDUHVXSSRUWHG7KLVIXQFWLRQ

will not work if Audio Video Sharing feature is not supported.

available) will start automatically when this setting

is enabled. Default is disabled.

Auto-connection to TV: When enabled, your

mobile device will automatically connect to last

connected TV and skips the TV search screen.

Change TV (Only in IOS): Shows the currently

connected TV. You can press on this setting to go to

the “TV search” screen and change to a different TV.

Edit custom channel list: You can edit your

custom channel list using this setting.

Portal Launcher widget.

Portal Launcher

To access the Portal Launcher( ) widget tap on

Note: Internet connection is required. This function will not

work if a portal page is not in use.

Choose channel list source: You can choose the

channel list source to be used in the application.

The options are “TV List” and “Custom List”.

Additionally you can activate “Remember my

choice” option to set the selected channel list source

as a constant choice. In this case if the selected

source is available it will be used in the application.

) widget on the application

manage your application, giving voice commands

such as “Portal!”, “Volume Up/Down!”, “Programme

Smart Remote Feature

You can use your mobile device as a remote control

for your TV once it has connected to the TV. To use

smart remote’s full features tap on the Up-arrow on

the bottom left side of the screen.

Version No: Displays the current version of the

application.

Detail Page

To open detail page tap on a programme. On the

Up/Down!”.

Voice Recognation

You can tap on the Microphone( ) widget and

detail page screen you can get detailed information

of the programmes you select. There are “Details”,

³&DVW&UHZ´DQG³9LGHRV´WDEVWR¿QGRQWKLVSDJH

DETAILS: This tab provides summary and information

about the selected programme. Also there are links

to facebook and twitter pages of the programme

screen or automatically by receiving a command

Note: This feature is only for android based devices available.

Keyboard Page

The keyboard page can be opened in two ways; by

pressing the Keyboard(

selected.

CAST&CREW: Shows all the people contributed to

the current programme.

VIDEOS: Provides videos on Youtube related to the

selected programme.

from the TV.

Note: For some functions an internet connection may be

English - 70 -

required.

English - 69 -

Smart Center

Smart Center is a mobile application running on iOS

and Android platforms. With your tablet or phone,

you can easily stream your favourite live shows and

programmes from your smart TV. Also; you can launch

your portal applications, use your tablet as a remote

FRQWUROIRU\RXU79DQGVKDUHPHGLD¿OHV

Note: Being able to use all functions of this application

depends on the features of your TV.

Getting Started

To use Smart Center features, connections have to

be done properly. To get connected to your network

wirelessly, plug in the Wi-Fi dongle to one of the USB

SRUWVLI\RXU79GRHVQ¶WKDYHLQWHUQDOZL¿IHDWXUH7R

be able to use internet based features, your modem/

router must be connected to the internet.

IMPORTANT: Make sure the TV and mobile device

button on the remote, select System>Settings>More

menu and press OK. Highlight Audio Video Sharing

and change as Enabled. Your TV is ready to connect

to your mobile device now.

Install the Smart Center application onto your mobile

device.

Start the smart center application. If all connections

DUHFRQ¿JXUHGSURSHUO\\RXZLOOVHH\RXU79¶VQDPH

option should be enabled(if available). Press the Menu

are connected to the same network.

For media sharing feature Audio Video Sharing

on your mobile device. If your TV’s name doesn’t

appear on the list, wait a while and tap on the Refresh

widget. Select your TV from the list.

Mobile Device screen

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various features.

The application retrieves actual channel list from TV

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MY CHANNELS: The programmes of first four

channels from the channel list retrieved from the TV

are shown. You can change the listed channels. Press

on the channel thumbnail and hold. A list of channels

will be displayed and you can choose your desired

channel to be replaced.

TV: You can watch content through the TV tab. In

this mode you can navigate through the channel list

retrieved from your TV and click on thumbnails to view

the detail pages.

RECORDINGS: You can view your active recordings(if

available) and reminders through this tab. To delete

any item, simply press on the delete icon found on

each row.

EPG: You can view the broadcast schedules of

selected channel lists through this tab. You can also

navigate through channels by pressing on the selected

channel on the EPG grid. Please note that updating

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JRPEOHIHOpQ\RPiViYDO

Csatornák váltása:1\RPMDOHDJRPEN|]HSpWpVD

NpSHUQ\ĘQPHJMHOHQLND]LQIRUPiFLyVViY*|UJHVVHQ

DWiUROW FVDWRUQiNN|]|WW DJRPEIHOIHOp YDJ\OHIHOp

nyomásával.

$79NpV]OpNDXWRPDWLNXVDQ

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csatlakozóját a TV hátsó oldalán található ANTENNA

$17%(0(1(7+(=YDJ\DPĦKROGDW D0ĥ+2/'

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A forrás váltása: Nyomja le (másodszor is) kétszer a

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WDUWVDOHQ\RPYDQpKiQ\PiVRGSHUFLJD79NpV]HQOpWL

módra vált.

A TV bekapcsolása Nyomja le a oldalsó

IXQNFLyNDSFVROyN|]HSpWpVD79EHNDSFVRO

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a folytatáshoz.

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valamint a HDMI logoa HDMI LicensingLLC védjegye

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távirányítón.

Magyar - 75 -

Maximális

kimeneti

WHOMHVtWPpQ\

Frekvenciatartomány

0+]&+&+ 100 mW

5150 - 5250 MHz (CH36 - CH48) 200 mW

5250 - 5350 MHz (CH52 - CH64) 200 mW

SÁV) - SZÉLESSÁV

Teljesen integrált digitális

I|OGLNiEHOPĦKROG79'9%

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5470 - 5725 MHz (CH100 - CH140) 200 mW

Országok szerinti korlátozás

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csatornák száma

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RF Antenna bemenet

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Ország Korlátozás

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Bulgária

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370 x 1684 x 1026

73 x 1684 x 967

75”

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Magyar - 78 -

Magyar - 77 -

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Ethernet

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Magyar - 80 -

EHDNpSHUQ\ĘQOHYĘV]|YHJPH]ĘEH

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19. /HiOOtWiV Leállítja a lejátszott médiát

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21. Gyors lejátszás:$ PpGLiEDQSO¿OPHN HVHWpQHOĘUH











/$1* 68%7











DPHQNOLVWiMiW

22. .pSHUQ\Ę0HJYiOWR]WDWMDDNLMHO]ĘNpSPpUHWDUiQ\iW

23. 6DMiWJRPE

24. 6DMiWJRPE

25. Gyors Menü:$J\RUVKR]]iIpUpVpUGHNpEHQPHJMHOHQtWL





és forrást

YLVV]DWpUD]HOĘ]ĘROGDOUD

D]ROGDOWD7HOHWH[WPyGEDQPHJMHOHQtWLDFVDWRUQDOLVWiW

28. Kilépés:%H]iUMDpVNLOpSDPHJMHOHQtWHWWPHQNEĘOYDJ\

29. 3URJUDP

30. OK: 0HJHUĘVtWLD IHOKDV]QiOyNLYiODV]WiVDLWPHJWDUWMD

'79PyGEDQ

31. Menü: 0HJMHOHQtWLD79PHQW

32. Csere:*\RUVDQ YiOWD]HOĘ]Ę pVD]DNWXiOLV FVDWRUQD

PHJLVPpW KDD NpSHUQ\ĘQHJ\V]HUUH NtYiQMDOiWQL D

WpYpPĦVRUNpSpWpVDWHOHWH[WV]|YHJROGDOWPL[

27. Forrás: 0HJMHOHQtWLD]|VV]HVUHQGHONH]pVUHiOOyPĦVRUW

26. Szöveg:0HJMHOHQtWLDWHOHWH[W RSFLyWKDYDQQ\RPMD



6$-È7*20%6$-È7*20%

(JRPERN DODSpUWHOPH]HWWIXQNFLyL DPRGHOOWĘO IJJQHN

8J\DQDNNRUDNtYiQWIRUUiVRQYDJ\FVDWRUQiQ|WPiVRGSHUFLJ

OHQ\RPYDH]HNHWDJRPERNDWEHiOOtWKDWVSHFLiOLVIXQNFLyNDW

(J\MyYiKDJ\y]HQHWIRJ PHJMHOHQQLDNpSHUQ\ĘQ0RVWD

NLYiODV]WRWW6$-È7 *20%D NLYiODV]WRWWIXQNFLyKR] NHUO

hozzárendelésre.

hJ\HOMHQDUUD KRJ\DPHQQ\LEHQ H]WD] (OVĘ]HPEH

helyezésDONDOPiYDOYpJ]LHOD6$-È7*20%YLVV]DWpU

az alapértelmezett funkciójához.

vagy forrás között

Magyar - 79 -

D]17)6OHPH]IRUPi]iVWWiPRJDWMDGHDIHOYpWHOQHP

OHV]HOpUKHWĘ17)6IRUPi]iV~OHPH]HNNHO

Az 1TB (Tera Byte) memóriát meghaladó USB

merevlemezek formázása során a formázási folyamat

VRUiQQHKp]VpJHNEHWN|]KHW

9iUMRQHJ\NLFVLWPLHOĘWWFVDWODNR]WDWQipVHOWiYROtWDQL 

PLYHODOHMiWV]y PpJROYDVKDWMDDIiMORNDW(] ¿]LNDL

VpUOpVWRNR]KDWD] 86%OHMiWV]yEDQpVNO|Q|VHQ

PDJiEDQD]86%HV]N|]EHQ)iMOOHMiWV]iVDN|]EHQ

ne húzza ki az eszközt.

$79NpV]OpNKH]HJ\86%HV]N|]FVDWODNR]WDWKDWy

D]86% EHPHQHWKH](EEHQ D]HVHWEHQ HJ\NOVĘ

WiSHOOiWiV~86%KXEKDV]QiODWDMDYDVROW

+DHJ\86%PHUHYOHPH]WFVDWODNR]WDW MDYDVROMXND

79NpV]OpN86%EHPHQHWHNN|]YHWOHQKDV]QiODWiW

Megjegyzés:.pSIiMORNPHJWHNLQWpVHVRUiQDMédia tallózó

PHQFVDN WiUROWNpSIiMOWWXG WiUROQLDFVDWODNR]WDWRWW

86%HV]N|]|Q

0ĦVRUIHOYpWHOH

FONTOS: Egy új USB merevlemez-meghajtó használata

HVHWpQDMiQORWW HOĘV]|UD PHUHYOHPH]IRUPi]iVD D

TV Merevlemez formázás opciója segítségével a

0pGLDE|QJpV]Ę!%HiOOtWiVRN!)HOYpWHOEHiOOtWiVDL

PHQEHQ

$PĦVRURN U|J]tWpVpKH]gQQHN PpJ DNpV]OpN

NLNDSFVROWiOODSRWiEDQFVDWODNR]WDWQLD NHOOD] 86%

KiWWpUWiUDW$ IHOYpWHOIXQNFLy DNWLYiOiViKR]EH NHOO

NDSFVROQLDNpV]OpNHW

$IHOYpWHO KDV]QiODWiKR]D] 86% PHJKDMWyQ *%

V]DEDGKHO\QHN NHOOOHQQLHpV DPHJKDMWyQDN86%

NRPSDWLELOLVQHNNHOOOHQQLH+DD]86%PHJKDMWy

QHPNRPSDWLELOLVPHJMHOHQLNHJ\KLED]HQHW

+RVV]~PĦVRURN SO¿OPHNIHOYpWHOpKH] KDV]QiOMRQ

USB merevlemez meghajtót (HDD).

A felvett programok a csatlakoztatott USB háttértáron

NHUOQHNWiUROiVUD6]NVpJHVHWpQWiUROKDWPiVROKDW

IHOYpWHOHNDV]iPtWyJpSUHGHH]HNHWDIiMORNDWQHP

QHNPHJIHOHOĘHQ

lehet lejátszani a számítógépen. A felvételeket csak

D79QNHUHV]WOOHKHWPHJWHNLQWHQL

$EHV]pGV]LQNURQEDQ NpVpOpSKHW IHO D]LGĘ]tWHWW

felvétel során. A rádió adások felvétele nem

WiPRJDWRWW$79 OHJIHOMHEEWt]yUiQ\L PĦVRUW NpSHV

rögzíteni.

$IHOYHWW PĦVRURN *%RV SDUWtFLyNEDQNHUOQHN

tárolásra.

+DDFVDWODNR]WDWRWW86%HV]N|]tUiVLVHEHVVpJHQHP

PHJIHOHOĘDNNRUIHOYpWHOVLNHUWHOHQOHV]pVD]LGĘ]tWHWW

felvétel funkció sem alkalmazható.

(]RNEyODMiQORWW DPHUHYOHPH]HV 86%KiWWpUWiU

DONDOPD]iVDD+'PĦVRURNU|J]tWpVpKH]pKH]

1HK~]]DNL D]86%+'' DIHOYpWHO N|]EHQ(]

megrongálhatja a csatlakoztatott USB/HDD-t.

$PHQQ\LEHQD]$&NiEHONLYDQK~]YDPLN|]EHQDNWtY

86%IHOYpWHOLLGĘ]tWĘEHiOOtWiVPĦN|GLND]W|UOĘGLN

$W|EESDUWtFLyVWiPRJDWiVLVYiODV]WKDWy/HJIHOMHEE

NpWNO|QE|]ĘSDUWtFLy WiPRJDWRWW$]86%KiWWpUWiU

Magyar - 82 -

PHQEHQEiUPLNRUPyGRVtWKDWMD EHiOOtWiVDLW+D

az InternetkapcsolatOHKHWĘVpJ OHYDQ WLOWYDD

+iOy]DW,QWHUQHWEHiOOtWiVRNNpSHUQ\ĘNLKDJ\iVUD

NHUOpV QHPMHOHQLN PHJ$EEDQD] HVHWEHQKDD

Felhasználónak ezen titoktartási irányelvekkel vagy

D]DONDOPD]iVVDO NDSFVRODWEDQ EiUPLO\HQNpUGpVH

SDQDV]DYDJ\PHJMHJ\]pVHYDQH]HQHPDLOFtPHQ

NHUHV]WOIHOYHKHWLD NDSFVRODWRWVPDUWWYVHFXULW\#

YRVVKXEFRP

A folytatáshoz a távirányítón nyomja meg az OK

JRPERWpVPHJMHOHQLN D+iOy]DWL ,QWHUQHWHV

EHiOOtWiVRNPHQ KD PHJHUĘVtWLD NRUiEEDQ

PHJMHOHQW]HQHWHWPHO\ D]WNpUGH]L V]HUHWQpH

EHiOOtWDQLDKiOy]DWRWA vezetékes vagy vezeték

´YDJ\D³ ´JRPERN

N|]YHWOHQPĦKROGDQWHQQiYDOUHQGHONH]LNYiODVV]D

ezt az antenna típust. Nyomja meg az OK JRPERW

a folytatáshoz. 9iODVV]RQNLHJ\HOpUKHWĘPĦKROGDW

DN|YHWNH]ĘDEODNEDQpVQ\RPMDOHD]2.JRPERW

a szolgáltatások kereséséhez.

pV(J\NiEHOHVWHUMHV]WpVĦ PĦKROGDVUHQGV]HUUHO

segítségével.

HONHOOYpJH]QLQpKiQ\EHiOOtWiVW(OĘV]|UPHJMHOHQLN

'LUHNW +DgQ HJ\HWOHQEHOWpUL HJ\VpJJHOpV HJ\

az $QWHQQDWtSXVPHQ$] $QWHQQD WtSXViW

'LUHNWNpQW Egykábeles terjesztés vagy 'L6(T&

kapcsolókéQWDGKDWMDPHJD³

Be-ki kapcsolás

A TV-készülék bekapcsolása

&VDWODNR]WDVVDDWiSNiEHOWHJ\iUDPIRUUiVKR]SOHJ\ 

IDOLNRQQHNWRUKR]9$&+]

$79EHNDSFVROiVDDNpV]HQOpWL]HPPyGEyOLV

Nyomja meg a 6WDQGE\ JRPERWD 3URJUDP 

YDJ\HJ\V]iPJRPERWDWiYLUiQ\tWyQ

UHQGHONH]LNYiODVV]D H]WDQWHQQDWtSXVW 1\RPMD

Egykábeles terjesztés: +DW|EE YHYĘHJ\VpJJHO

funkciókapcsoló közepét.

1\RPMDEH D 79 NpV]OpNHQ D] ROGDOVy

A TV-készülék kikapcsolása

Nyomja le a 6WDQGE\JRPERW D WiYLUiQ\tWyQYDJ\

nyomja le és néhány másodpercig tartsa lenyomva a

QpONOL FVDWODNR]iVNRQILJXUiOiViKR] OiVGD

&VDWODNR]iVLOHKHWĘVpJHN UpV]W+DD]W V]HUHWQp

KRJ\D WHOHYt]LyNpV]HQOpWL]HPPyGEDQ NHYHVHEE

HQHUJLiWIRJ\DVV]RQDNNRUNLNDSFVROKDWMDD:DNH2Q

RSFLyW$EHiOOtWiVRNEHIHMH]pVH XWiQDIRO\WDWiVKR]

nyomja meg az OKJRPERW+DV]HUHWQHDN|YHWNH]Ę

OpSpVUHXJUDQLEiUPLO\HQWHYpNHQ\VpJYpJ]pVHQpONO

válassza a NemJRPERWpVQ\RPMDOHD]OKJRPERW

DUUDDPHJMHOHQĘ NpUGpVUHV]HUHWQpH EHiOOtWDQLD

hálózatot.

$NH]GHWL EHiOOtWiVRNEHIHMH]pVpW N|YHWĘHQ D79

HONH]GLNHUHVQLD]HOpUKHWĘPĦVRURNDW DNLYiODV]WRWW

PĦVRUWtSXVRNEDQ

0LXWiQPLQGHQHOpUKHWĘiOORPiVWHOWiUROW DNHUHVpVL

meg az OK JRPERW DIRO\WDWiVKR].RQ¿JXUiOMDD

EHiOOtWiVRNDWDN|YHWNH]Ę DN|YHWNH]ĘNpSHUQ\ĘQ

látható utasítások szerint. Az OK lenyomásával

kereshet szolgáltatásokat.

és egy 'L6(T&NDSFVROyYDOUHQGHONH]LNYiODVV]D

H]WD]DQWHQQD WtSXVW(]XWiQiOOtWVDEHD 'L6(T&

verzióját majd a folytatáshoz nyomja meg az

2.JRPERW$N|YHWNH]Ę NpSHUQ\ĘQY YHU]Ly

KDV]QiODWDHVHWpQDNiUQpJ\PĦKROGDWLOOHWYHY

YHU]LyHVHWpQDNiUWL]HQKDWPĦKROGDWEHiOOtWKDWKD

HOpUKHWĘ1\RPMDPHJD]OKJRPERWDOLVWiQOpYĘ

'L6(T&NDSFVROy+DgQW|EEPĦKROGDQWHQQiYDO

79NpV]OpNHQOpYĘROGDOVyIXQNFLyNDSFVROyN|]HSpW

KRJ\D79NpV]OpNNpV]HQOpWLPyGUDYiOWVRQ

A TV-készülék teljes kikapcsolásához húzza ki a

hálózati kábelt a konnektorból.

Megjegyzés:$79 NpV]HQOpWL]HPPyGMiEDQD NpV]HQOpWL

/('YLOORJKDW MHOH]YHKRJ\ EL]RQ\RVIXQNFLyN SpOGiXOD

.pV]HQOpWLNHUHVpVD/HW|OWpVYDJ\D],GĘ]tWĘDNWtYDN$/('

HOVĘPĦKROGNHUHVpVpKH]

Analóg: Ha az Analóg PĦVRUNHUHVpV RSFLyEH

(OVĘ7HOHStWpV

YLOORJKDWDPLNRUgQD79WDNpV]HQOpWLPyGEyOEHNDSFVROMD

$]HOVĘ EHNDSFVROiVNRUD Q\HOYNLYiODV]WiVD DEODN

jelenik meg. Válassza ki a kívánt nyelvet és nyomja

le az OKJRPERW

$N|YHWNH]Ę DEODNEDQiOOtWVD EH DNHGYHQFHLW D

Válassza ki az Igen opciót és a jóváhagyáshoz

HUHGPpQ\HNPHJMHOHQtWKHWĘN DNpSHUQ\ĘQ 1\RPMD

meg az OK JRPERWDIRO\WDWiVKR](]XWiQPHJMHOHQLN

a Csatornalista SzerkesztésePHQ ,JpQ\HLQHN

PHJIHOHOĘHQV]HUNHV]WKHWLD FVDWRUQDOLVWiWYDJ\

nyomja meg a 0HQXJRPERWDNLOpSpVKH]pVD79

NpV]OpNQp]pVpKH]

YDQNDSFVROYDDNNRU D79NpV]OpNGLJLWiOLV I|OGL

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EHIHMH]pVHXWiQ

(]HQNtYOEHiOOtWKDWMDD NHGYHQFPĦVRUWtSXViW LV

A keresési folyamat során a kiválasztott közvetítési

QDYLJiFLyVJRPERNVHJtWVpJpYHO

Megjegyzés: $ NLYiODV]WRWWOrszágtól IJJĘHQHNNRU D

UHQGV]HUNpUKHWLD 3,1NyGEHiOOtWiViWpVPHJHUĘVtWpVpW $

NLYiODV]WRWW3,1NyGQHPOHKHW$PHQQ\LEHQDUHQGV]HU

NHULD3,1NyGRWDPHQNNpVĘEELKDV]QiODWiKR]DNNRUPHJ

NHOODGQLDH]W

nyomja meg az OK JRPERW.

$] /&1D ORJLNDLFVDWRUQDV]iP UHQGV]HUDPHO\ D]

$PtJDNHUHVpV IRO\DPDWEDQYDQ PHJMHOHQLNHJ\

PyGHOĘQ\WpOYH] pVD FVDWRUQiLD Csatornalista

WHWHMpQMHOHQQHNPHJ+D EHIHMH]WHQ\RPMDPHJD]

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HOpUKHWĘDGiVRNDW DIHOLVPHUW FVDWRUQDVRUV]iP V]HULQW

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jeleníteni a csatornákat az LCN.

OKJRPERWDIRO\WDWiVKR]

Ekkor aktiválhatja a Bolti módot. Ez az opció

EHiOOtWMDD79NpV]OpNHWEROWL N|UQ\H]HWQHNpV D

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NpV]OpNGLJLWiOLVI|OGLPĦVRURNDWIRJNHUHVQLDW|EEL

NH]GHWLEHiOOtWiVEHIHMH]pVHXWiQ

'LJLWiOLVNiEHO Ha a 'LJLWiOLVNiEHOHVPĦVRUNHUHVpV

'LJLWiOLV$QWHQQD Ha az 'LJLWiOLV $QWHQQD

RSFLyEHYDQNDSFVROYDDNNRUD79NpV]OpNGLJLWiOLV

0pGLDOHMiWV]iVD]86%EHPHQHWHQNHUHV]WO

UHQGV]HUH]LKDMHOHQYDQ

Megjegyzés:$] HOVĘWHOHStWpV N|]EHQQH NDSFVROMDNL D

79NpV]OpNHW(OĘIRUGXOKDWKRJ\ DNLYiODV]WRWWRUV]iJEDQ

EL]RQ\RVRSFLyNQHPiOOQDNUHQGHONH]pVUH

$79KH] pV NOVĘ WiSIHV]OWVpJJHOUHQGHONH]Ę

PHUHYOHPH]NOVĘPHUHYOHPH]HNHWYDJ\86%KiWWpUWiUDNDW

LVOHKHWFVDWODNR]WDWQLD7986%EHPHQHWHLQHNVHJtWVpJpYHO

)21726 Mentse el a memória eszközökön

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EROWLKDV]QiODWKR] WDUWR]LN$]RWWKRQLKDV]QiODWKR]

válassza ki az 2WWKRQLPyGRW. Ez az opció a

5HQGV]HU!%HiOOtWiV!7|EEPHQDODWWpUKHWĘHOpV

NpVĘEEEHNLOHKHWNDSFVROQL

(WWĘODSRQWWyO NH]GYHD 79NpV]OpNWtSXViWyO

pVD]RUV]iJ NLYiODV]WiVWyOIJJĘHQ PHJMHOHQLN

az $GDWYpGHOPLEHiOOtWiVRN PHQ(QQHN D

PHQQHNDEHiOOtWiViYDOEHiOOtWKDWMDD]DGDWYpGHOPL

MRJRVXOWViJRNDW-HO|OM|QNL HJ\IXQNFLyW pVD EDO

pVDMREE LUiQ\JRPERNNDOHQJHGpO\H]]H YDJ\

WLOWVDOH$PyGRVtWiVRN HOYpJ]pVHHOĘWW ROYDVVDHO

válassza a NEM opciót és nyomja le az OKJRPERW

Kiválaszthatja a +iOy]DWRWYDJ\ EHiOOtWKDW RO\DQ

Megjegyzés:$ NHUHVpVLGHMH NLYiODV]WRWWKeresési

pUWpNHNHWPLQWFrekvencia+iOy]DWL,' és Keresési

léptetés.+DEHIHMH]WHQ\RPMDPHJD]OKJRPERW

/pSWHWpVWĘOIJJ

I|OGLPĦVRURNDWIRJNHUHVQLDW|EELNH]GHWLEHiOOtWiV

EHIHMH]pVHXWiQ,JpQ\HLQHNPHJIHOHOĘHQPHJMHOHQKHW

HJ\MyYiKDJ\y]HQHW DNHUHVpVPHJNH]GpVHHOĘWW

Válassza ki az IGENRSFLyW pV Q\RPMDPHJ D]

OKJRPERWD IRO\WDWiVKR]$PĦYHOHW W|UOpVpKH]

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az adatvesztésért. Bizonyos típusú USB-eszközök

(MP3-lejátszók) vagy USB merevlemezek/háttértárak

QHPNRPSDWLELOLVHNH]]HOD79YHO$79D)$7pV

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felfelé és lefelé görgetheti és elolvashatja a teljes

szöveget. A %HiOOtWiVRN!$GDWYpGHOPLEHiOOtWiVok

Magyar - 81 -

0ĦKROG Ha a PĦKROGDVPĦVRUNHUHVpVRSFLy EH

YDQNDSFVROYDDNNRU D79NpV]OpNGLJLWiOLV I|OGL

PĦVRURNDWIRJNHUHVQL DW|EEL NH]GHWLEHiOOtWiV

EHIHMH]pVHXWiQ$PĦKROGDVNHUHVpVHOYpJ]pVHHOĘWW

gVV]HKDQJROWKDQJEHiOOtWiV

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/HKHWĘYpWHV]LKRJ\ HJ\HUĘVtWĘWYHYĘ HJ\VpJHW

KDV]QiOKDVVRQD79NpV]OpNNHO$KDQJHUĘW D

79NpV]OpNWiYLUiQ\tWyMiYDO OHKHWEHiOOtWDQL $

IXQNFLyDNWLYiOiViKR]iOOtWVD EHD+DQJIDODN opciót

(UĘVtWĘ$79NpV]OpNKDQJV]yUyLHOQpPXOQDNpVD

nézett forrás hangját a csatlakoztatott hangrendszer

IRJMDEL]WRVtWDQL

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$XGLR&RQWURO IXQNFLyWpV DCECRSFLyW EngedélyezettUH

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meg az OKJRPERW

Az E-kézikönyv használatához nyomja meg az

Info JRPERW DPLNRUDIĘPHQ PHJYDQMHOHQtWYH D

NpSHUQ\ĘQYDJ\Q\RPMDPHJDGyors menüJRPE RW 

$]LUiQ\JRPERNNDO YiODVV]DNL DNtYiQW NDWHJyULiW

válassza ki az Tájékoztató füzet opciót és nyomja

utasításokat az E-kézikönyv tartalmazza.

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Q\RPMDOHD]2.JRPERW

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Exit vagy a 0HQXJRPERW

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IJJĘHQYiOWR]KDW

Magyar - 84 -

)ROORZ0H79KDYDQ

$PRELO HV]N|]VHJtWVpJpYHO PHJWHNLQWKHWL D]

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alkalmazást.

( IXQNFLyDONDOPD]iViUD YRQDWNR]y WRYiEEL

információkért olvassa el az alkalmazás használati

)HOYpWHOEHiOOtWiVRN

lenyomásával változtatható a lassú lejátszás

VHEHVVpJH

Válassza ki a )HOYpWHOHNKH]EHiOOtWiVD opciót a

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EHiOOtWiVDLQDNNRQ¿JXUiOiViKR]

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számára.

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utasítását.

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Lemez formázása funkcióval formázhatja. A Lemez

formázásaIXQNFLyKDV]QiODWiKR] V]NVpJYDQ D

PIN kódra.

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FONTOS: Az USB meghajtó formázása törli a rajta

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automatikus kikapcsol. Teletext használata a lejátszás

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(OĘV]|U iOOtWVD D CEC opciót a

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csatlakoztatott USB háttértárra.

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(QJHGpO\H]YH-re. Nyomja le a ForrásJRPERWpV

válassza ki a csatlakoztatott CEC eszköz HDMI

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ÖSSZES adatot.

Ha az „86%OHPH]tUiVL VHEHVVpJHW~O ODVV~D

felvételhez´]HQHW MHOHQLN PHJD NpSHUQ\ĘQD

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alatt is.

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Magyar - 83 -

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alkalmazhatók.

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Engedélyezi vagy zárolja az '767UX(XUURXQG+'W.

Beállítja a digitális kimenet hangtípusát.

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Magyar - 86 -

Magyar - 85 -

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TV-menü tartalom

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Fázis

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Magyar - 88 -

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Az

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Be-/kikapcsolja a virtuális távirányító funkciót.

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A funkció engedélyezéséhez vagy letiltásához nyomja meg a Bal vagy a JobbJRPERW

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Bekapcsolás

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használati utasítását. Az $XGLRpV9LGHR0HJRV]WiVPyGD]LQWHUQHWSRUWiO PyGEDQ

QHPHOpUKHWĘ

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Megosztás

,QGtWiV0yG

9LUWXiOLV

7iYLUiQ\tWy

CEC

6]DEiO\R]]DDIHOWpWHOHVKR]]iIpUpVLPRGXORNDWKDHOpUKHWĘN

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Az intelligens televízióval kapcsolatos alkalmazások adatvédelmi jogosultságainak

kezelése. Nyomja meg az OKJRPERWDPHQEHYDOyEHOpSpVKH]pViOOtWVDEHDNtYiQW

LJpQ\HLQHNPHJIHOHOĘHQ

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a Menü zárKorhatár-zárGyerekzár vagy az ÒWPXWDWyRSFLyWHEEHQDPHQEHQ

$NDSFVROyGyRSFLyNKDV]QiODWiYDOEHiOOtWKDW~MPINkódot vagy módosíthatja az

Alapértelmezett CICAM PIN kódot.

Megjegyzés:(OĘIRUGXOKDWKRJ\DNLYiODV]WRWWRUV]iJEDQD](OVĘ7HOHStWpVEHQEL]RQ\RVRSFLyNQHPiOOQDN

Nyomja meg az OKJRPERW D 6PDUW5HPRWH PHQDEODN PHJQ\LWiViKR](EEHQ

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NpV]OpNKH]

Megjeleníti az összes mentett cookie-t.

Smart Remote

Az összes cookie

PHJMHOHQtWpVH

Az összes cookie

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Engedélyezheti vagy letilthatja a kiválasztott forrásopciókat. A HDMI forrásokhoz

rendelkezésre állnak Szabványos%ĘYtWHWW vagy ,QDNWtY opciók. ASzabványos és

Törli az összes mentett cookie-t.

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

törlése

OSS

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VRUiQ

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Visualizza le impostazioni di rete /internet.

$79NpV]OpNKR]]iIpUpVLRSFLyLWMHOHQtWLPHJ

(QJHGpO\H]LDPĦVRUV]ROJiOWDWyiOWDOQ\~MWRWWIXQNFLyNDW

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az OKJRPERWD]|VV]HVUHQGHONH]pVUHiOOy$XGLROHtUiV megtekintéséhez. Ez

IXQNFLyFVDNDNNRUiOOUHQGHONH]pVUHKDDPĦVRUV]ROJiOWDWyWiPRJDWMD

Megjegyzés:+DQJOHtUiVIXQNFLyQHPHOpUKHWĘDIHOYpWHOYDJ\DNpVOHOWHWpVPyGN|]EHQ

$79MHiOWDOWiPRJDWRWWIXQNFLyEDQPHJWHNLQWKHWLD](61V]iPiWpVNLNDSFVROKDWMD

D1HW¿[HW

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V]ROJiO

$79NpV]OpNHJ\pEEHiOOtWiVLRSFLyLWMHOHQtWLPHJ

Magyar - 87 -

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+D.LNDSFVROW2IIiOODSRWUDYDQiOOtWYDKDD79NpV]HQOpWLiOODSRWEDQYDQDNpV]HQOpWL

LED nem világít.

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Megjeleníti az aktuális szoftver verziót.

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Feltételes

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Nyelv

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Alkalmazás

Verzió

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A csatornalista használata

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aktív állomásokat. Nyomja le az OK/TV JRPERW

a Csatornalista megnyitásához. A megjelenített

csatornák a KékJRPEEDOV]ĦUKHWĘNYDJ\Q\LVVDPHJ

A TV kiválogatja az eltárolt állomásokat a

Csatornalistába. A Csatornalista opciók

a Csatornalista V]HUNHV]WpVHPHQW D=|OG JRPE

Gyerekzár:+D H] D]RSFLy EHYDQ iOOtWYDD 79

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(EEHQD]HVHWEHQ D79NpV]OpNHQWDOiOKDWy

YH]pUOĘJRPERNQHPPĦN|GQHN

Internet zár: Ha ez az opció BEUDYDQ iOOtWYD

DNNRUDPHJQ\LWRWWE|QJpV]Ę DONDOPD]iVDSRUWiORQ

NLNDSFVROiVUDNHUOÈOOtWVD OFFKD HOV]HUHWQp

indítani ismét az alkalmazást.

OHQ\RPiViYDOKRJ\KDODGy PyGRVtWiVRNDWKDMWVRQ

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létre. Adja meg a CsatornalistátDIĘPHQEHQYDJ\

nyomja meg a =|OGJRPERW DPtJDCsatornalista

PHJQHPMHOHQLN DNLMHO]ĘQKRJ\ PHJQ\LVVDDCsa-

tornalista szerkesztése PHQW9iODVV]DNLDNtYiQW

3,1NyGEHiOOtWiVD Új PIN kód határozható meg.

$ODSpUWHOPH]HWW&,&$03,1NyG Ez az opció

V]UNpQMHOHQLNPHJKDQLQFVEHKHO\H]YH&,PRGXOD

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módosíthatja a CI CAM alapértelmezett PIN-kódját.

Megjegyzés: $ 3,1DODSpUWHOPH]HWW EHiOOtWiVD0000

YDJ\1234 OHKHW+D EHiOOtWRWWDD3,1 NyGRWD UHQGV]HUD

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HJ\V]HUUHW|EE RSFLyWLV NLYiODV]WKDW0DMG Q\RPMD

meg az OKJRPERWDCsatornaszerkesztés opciók

kiválasztott csatorna/csatornák a listához adódik/

adódnak. Ha a kedvencek listáról törölni kíván egy

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KR]]iDGiVDHOWiYROtWiVD opciót. Nyomja meg ismét

az OK JRPERWÈOOtWVD On-ra a kívánt listaopciót. A

(OHNWURQLNXVSURJUDPI]HW(3*

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lépéseket és állítsa Off-ra a kívánt listaopciót.

Használhatja a 6]ĦUĘ funkciót a Csatornalista szer-

kesztésePHQEHQDFVDWRUQiNLJpQ\HLQHNPHJIHOHOĘ

YpJOHJHVV]ĦUpVpKH]DCsatornalistában. E 6]ĦUĘ

D]HVHPpQ\HNV]pOHVHEE LGĘWDUWRPiQ\EDQYDOy

megjelenítéséhez.

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Nyomja meg az EpgJRPERWD0ĦVRUI]HW

megtekintéséhez.

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fogja az aktuálisan megjelenített Csatornalistát

hogy megtaláljon egy csatornát vagy ráhangoljon. Ha

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lista módosításainak elmentéséhez nyomja meg a

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opciókat.

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Magyar - 90 -

megadása után a 6]OĘLEHiOOtWiVRN PHQMHOHQLN

meg.

Magyar - 89 -

DVB csatornákat. Analóg: Analóg állomásokat keres és tárol el. 0ĦKROG0ĦKROG

Az automatikus hangolás opciók megjelenítése. 'LJLWiOLV$QWHQQD Keresi és tárolja az

antennán fogható DVB csatornákat. 'LJLWiOLVNiEHO.HUHVLpVWiUROMDDNiEHOHQIRJKDWy

állomásokat keres és tárol el.

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Kézi

csatornakeresés

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a listán. $QWHQQDWHOHStWpVH0yGRVtWKDWMDDPĦKROGDVDQWHQQDEHiOOtWiVRNDWpVYDJ\

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Szolgáltatáslista

csatornakeresés. 'LJLWiOLVNiEHO.iEHOKiOy]DWLFVDWRUQDNHUHVpV

csatornakeresés

Analóg

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FVDN1RUYpJLiEDQpUKHWĘHO

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törlése

$]DNWtYKiOy]DW

kiválasztása

(OVĘ7HOHStWpV

Az USB túl lassú

Ha az „86%OHPH]tUiVL VHEHVVpJHW~O ODVV~D

felvételhez´]HQHW MHOHQLN PHJD NpSHUQ\ĘQD

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követelményeknek. Használjon másik USB háttértárat.

+LEDHOKiUtWiVpVWLSSHN

A TV nem kapcsol be

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választotta-e.

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adta meg a kézi hangolás során.

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EHPHQHWLIRUUiVWYiODV]WRWWDHNL

csatlakoztatására?

Nincs kép

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Helyesen van-e az antenna csatlakoztatva?

eladóját.

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Nincs hang

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Magyar - 92 -

PHJSUyEiOWHJ\HV]N|]WFVDWODNR]WDWQL

át szeretne váltani a csatlakoztatott eszköz input

forrására.

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kísérelje meg a TV kikapcsolása után az USB háttértár

újratelepítését.

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válassza ki az ,GĘ]tWĘW|UOpVH HJ\ HVHPpQ\UĘO

jeleníti meg.

.HUHVpV7H[W JRPE Megjeleníti a 0ĦVRU~MViJ

NHUHVĘPHQW

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/LVWDWHPH]pV

0RVW)RUUiVJRPE Megjeleníti a kijelölt csatorna

aktuális eseményét.

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le újra.

DWHOHWH[W ROGDOW pVD PĦVRUW$NLOpSpVKH] Q\RPMDOH

EHOO

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~MUDD JRPERW +DHOpUKHWĘ DNNRUD WHOHWH[WROGDODN

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JRPEEDONLYiODV]WKDWyN.|YHVVHDNpSHUQ\ĘQPHJMHOHQĘ

utasításokat.

$79DONDOPDVDUUDKRJ\DXWRPDWLNXVDQPHJNHUHVVH

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LQWHUQHWHQNHUHV]WO

6]RIWYHUIULVVtWpVNHUHVpVHIHOKDV]QiOyL

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majd TöbbPHQW 1DYLJiOMRQD 6]RIWYHUIULVVtWpV

RSFLyKR]PDMGQ\RPMD PHJD] OKJRPERW $

jeleníti meg.

(VHPpQ\UpV]OHWHL,QIR JRPE Megjeleníti a

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2SFLyN2.JRPE Megjeleníti az esemény

opciókat.

5HF6WRS)HOYpWHOJRPE A TV elkezdi felvenni

DNLYiODV]WRWW PĦVRUW)HOYpWHO OHiOOtWiViKR]Q\RPMD

le újra.

0RVWN|YHWNH]ĘWHPH]pV

2SFLyN2.JRPE Megjeleníti az esemény

opciókat.

)ULVVtWpVLRSFLyNPHQEHQYiODVV]D D)ULVVtWpVHN

keresés opciót és az OKJRPE PHJQ\RPiViYDO

keresheti az új szoftverfrissítéseket.

+DHJ\~MIULVVtWpVMHOHQLNPHJDNpV]OpNPHJNH]GL

DOHW|OWpVW$ OHW|OWpVEHIHMH]pVHXWiQ KDJ\MDMyYiD

79NpV]OpN~MUDLQGtWiViUDYRQDWNR]yNpUGpVWD]OK

JRPEPHJQ\RPiViYDOKRJ\IRO\WDVVDD]~MUDLQGtWiVL

PĦYHOHWHW

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$79NpV]OpNyUDNRU~MIULVVtWpVHNHWIRJNHUHVQL

ha a )ULVVtWpVLRSFLyN PHQEHQ D]$XWRPDWLNXV

letapogatás (QJHGpO\H]YHYDQpVD79NpV]OpNHJ\

antennajelhez vagy Internethez csatlakozik. Ha egy új

V]RIWYHUNHUOWDOiOiVUDpVVLNHUHVOHW|OWpVUHDNNRUH]

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(VHPpQ\UpV]OHWHL,QIR JRPE Megjeleníti a

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6]ĦUĘ.pNJRPE0HJMHOHQtWLDV]ĦUĘRSFLyNDW

5HF6WRS)HOYpWHOJRPE A TV elkezdi felvenni

DNLYiODV]WRWW PĦVRUW)HOYpWHO OHiOOtWiViKR]Q\RPMD

le újra.

Program opciók

+DV]QiOMDDQDYLJiFLyV JRPERNDWHJ\ PĦVRU

NLMHO|OpVpKH]pVQ\RPMD OHD] OKJRPERW D]

Esemény opciókPHQ PHJMHOHQtWpVpKH]$

N|YHWNH]ĘRSFLyNiOOQDNUHQGHONH]pVUH

A csatorna kiválasztása: Az opció használatával a

kiválasztott csatornára válthat.

5HFRUG'HOHWH5HFIHOYpWHOIHOYW|UOpVH,GĘ]tWĘ

Válassza ki a FelvételRSFLyWpVQ\RPMDPHJD]OK

Megjegyzés:1H K~]]DNL DWiSFVDWODNR]yW DPtJD]

JRPERW+DDPĦVRUNpVĘEENHUOVXJiU]iVUDDNNRU

a felvételhez az ,GĘ]tWĘNOLVWiKR]OHV]KR]]iDGYD+D

~MUDLQGtWiVWMHO]ĘOHGYLOORJ+DD79NpV]OpNDIULVVtWpVXWiQ

QHPLQGXO ~MUDK~]]D NLD 79W SHUFUHpV H]XWiQGXJMD

EH~MUD

DNLYiODV]WRWWPĦVRUW pSSHQVXJiUR]]iN DIHOYpWHO

azonnal elindul.

$PiUEHiOOtWRWWIHOYpWHOW|UOpVpKH]MHO|OMHNLDPĦVRUW

és nyomja le az OKJRPERWPDMGYiODVV]DNLD'HOHWH

5HF,GĘ]tWĘ$IHOYpWHOW|UOpVUHNHUO

,GĘ]tWĘHJ\HVHPpQ\HQ,GĘ]tWĘ W|UOpVHHJ\

HVHPpQ\UĘO0LXWiQ HJ\PĦVRU D](3* PHQEHQ

NLYiODV]WiVUDNHUOWQ\RPMD OHD] OKJRPERW

Magyar - 91 -

03(*SURJUDPIRO\DP'$792%03*03(*03(*

iWYLWHOLIRO\DPWVWUSWS03PSPRY*33JSS

JS$9,DYL0.9PNY$6)DVI

03(*SURJUDPIRO\DP03*03(*03PSPRY

*33JSSJS$9,DYL0.9PNY$6)DVI

03PSPRY*33JSSJS$9,DYL0.9

(.mkv)

)/9ÀY03PSPRY*33JSSJS03(*

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$9,DYL*33JSSJS03PSPRY0.9

PNY$6)DVI

0ESV

3[#ISV

3#ISV

0ESV

[#ISV

3#ISV

Megjegyzés

$PD[IHOERQWiVNRUOiWMDD'5$0PpUHWHQ

múlik

03PSPRY0.9PNY03(*iWYLWHOLIRO\DPWV

WUSWS

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WUSWS*33JSSJS

PDJDVViJ

9600x6400

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3#ISV 0ESV

Normál 15360x8640

Progresszív 1024x768

Nem

|VV]HIĦ]|WW

|VV]HIĦ]|WW 1200x800

Magyar - 94 -

9LGHyNRGHN Felbontás Bit arány Tároló

03(*

03(*

XviD 03PSPRY$9,DYL0.9PNY$6)DVI

Sorenson H.263 )/9ÀY$9,DYL6:)VZI

H.263

H.264

0RWLRQ-3(* 3#ISV 0ESV

9 1024x768 60Hz

NTSC3.58 O

10 1024x768 70Hz

11 1024x768 75Hz

LS 60Hz O

12 1024x768 85Hz

13 1152x864 75Hz

VP8 3#ISV 0ESV 0.9PNY:HE0ZHEP

LS 50Hz O

720p +]+] O

YPbPr

14 1280x768 60Hz

15 1280x768 75Hz

7iPRJDWRWWYLGHyIiMOIRUPiWXPRND]86%PyGKR]

PAL O

SECAM O

NTSC4.43 O

NTSC3.58

5*% O

PAL O

SECAM O

NTSC4.43 O

Forrás Támogatott jelek (OpUKHWĘ

EXT

6&$57

2OGDOVy

3 640x480 72Hz

4 640x480 75Hz

5 800x600 56Hz

6 800x600 60Hz

7 800x600 72Hz

AV

8 800x600 75Hz

$9pV+'0,MHONRPSDWLELOLWiV

640x350 85Hz

1

2 640x480 60Hz

Tartalomjegyzék Felbontás Frekvencia

3&EHPHQHWWLSLNXVNpSHUQ\ĘPyGMDL

$N|YHWNH]Ę WiEOi]DWQpKiQ\ WLSLNXV YLGHRNLMHO]Ę

DGDWDLWWDUWDOPD]]D/HKHWKRJ\D79QHPWiPRJDWMD

D]HOWpUĘIHOERQWiVW

HEVC/H.265

1080i +]+] O

480i 60Hz O

16 1280x960 60Hz

17 1280x960 75Hz

18 1280x1024 60Hz

Kép Fénykép )HOERQWiVV]pOHVVpJ[

VP9 ..#ISV 0ESV 0.9PNY:HE0ZHEP

7iPRJDWRWWNpSIiMOIRUPiWXPRND]86%PyGKR]

-3(*

31*

O

+]

+]

+]

480p 60Hz O

LS 50Hz O

720p +]+] O

1080i +]+] O

1080p

+]

60Hz

+]

+]

O

+]

3840x2160p

+'0,

19 1280x1024 75Hz

20 1360x768 60Hz

21 1366x768 60Hz

22 1400x1050 59Hz

23 1400x1050 60Hz

24 1400x1050 75Hz

25 1440x900 60Hz

26 1440x900 75Hz

27 1600x1200 60Hz

28 1680x1050 59Hz

29 1680x1050 60Hz

30 1920x1080 60Hz

BMP 9600x6400

+]

60Hz

+]

O

+]

+]

+]

60Hz

4096x2160p

;1HPHOpUKHWĘ2(OpUKHWĘ

1pKiQ\HVHWEHQ D79NpV]OpNHQD MHOQHPMHOHQLN

PHJPHJIHOHOĘHQ$KLEiW D]RNR]KDWMD KRJ\D

V]DEYiQ\RNHOWpUQHND IRUUiVEHUHQGH]pVWĘO '9'

6HWWRSER[VWE +D LO\HQKLEiW pV]OHOOpSMHQ

NDSFVRODWEDDYLV]RQWHODGyYDOpVDIRUUiVEHUHQGH]pV

gyártójával is.

Magyar - 93 -

DVD felirat

UTF-8 Plain Text

ASS

SSA

UTF-8 Plain Text

9RE6XE

'9'6XEWLWOH

XSUB

XSUB+

6XE9LHZHUFVDN

$9,

'0)

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Fájlkiterjesztés Tároló )HOLUDWNyG

GDWPSJPSHJYRE 03*03(* DVD felirat

WVWUSWS TS DVB felirat

mp4 MP4

mkv MKV

avi

.OVĘIHOLUDWRN

Fájlkiterjesztés )HOLUDWpUWHOPH]Ę Megjegyzés

7iPRJDWRWWIHOLUDWIiMOIRUPiWXPRND]86%PyGKR]

03PS$9,DYL$6)DVI0DWURVNDPNYPND

03(*iWYLWHOLIRO\DPWVWUSWS03(*SURJUDPIRO\DP

'$792%03*03(*:$9ZDY

03PS$9,DYL$6)DVI0DWURVNDPNYPND

03(*iWYLWHOLIRO\DPWVWUSWS03(*SURJUDPIRO\DP

'$792%03*03(*:$9ZDY

03PS$9,DYL$6)DVI'LY;GLY[0DWURVNDPNY 

PND*33JSSJS03PSPRYPD03(*

iWYLWHOLIRO\DPWVWUSWS03(*SURJUDPIRO\DP'$792%

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használja az $XGLR/LQN opciót a 5HQGV]HU!+DQJ

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az OKJRPERW DPHJIHOHOĘ PHQPHJQ\LWiViKR]

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csatlakozást.

:DNH21

WiPRJDWMD

A Wake-on-LAN (WoL) és a Wake-on-Wireless

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okostelefonhoz csatlakoztatott távoli eszközön

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Vezeték nélküli eszközként a csatlakoztatási

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a listáról.

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engedélyezéséhez a +iOy]DW,QWHUQHWEHiOOtWiVRk

PHQEHQD:DNH2Q opciót állítsa OnUD6]NVpJHV

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segítségével és az OKJRPEEDOKDV]QiOKDWy

9iUMRQDPtJD],3FtPPHJMHOHQLNDNpSHUQ\ĘQ

csatlakozzanak. A Wake On szolgáltatást csak az

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A funkció használatához a TV-t és a távoli eszközt

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DFVDWODNR]iVWDOHJN|]HOHEELEHNDSFVROWiOODSRWEDQ

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D]LUiQ\pV DQXPHULNXV JRPERNDWD EHiOOtWiVKR]

(]D]W MHOHQWLKRJ\ OpWUHM|WWD NDSFVRODW$YH]HWpN

QpONOLKiOy]DWUyOYDOy OHFVDWODNR]iVKR]MHO|OMH NLD

+iOy]DWWtSXVDRSFLyWPDMGQ\RPMDPHJD%DOYDJ\

EHiOOtWiVRNDWmajd nyomja meg az OKJRPERW D

-REEJRPERWKRJ\Kikapcsolt állapotra állítsa.

Jelölje ki az Internet sebesség tesztRSFLyW PDMG

nyomja meg az OKJRPERWD]LQWHUQHWFVDWODNR]iVL

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iOOtWEH

Befejezéskor nyomja meg az OKJRPERWDEHiOOtWiVRN

elmentéséhez.

Egyéb információk

+DDNDSFVRODW OpWUHM|WWD NDSFVRODWWtSXViQDN

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megjelenítési módja Csatlakozva vagy Nem

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a videó- és hangtartalom lejátszásához. Ez a funkció

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NLMHO]ĘHV]N|]NpQWKDV]QiOMD

Magyar - 99 -

DNNRUH]FVDWODNR]WDWKDWy D79NpV]OpNKH]D

&VDWODNR]iVDPRELOHV]N|]K|]:L)LQ

keresztül

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csatlakoztatva és az aktuális IP cím.

alkalmazás elhelyezését. Az alkalmazás törléséhez

másodszor is nyomja meg a FelLUiQ\JRPERW(]]HO

kijelöli a Close%H]iUiVLNRQW(]WN|YHWĘHQQ\RPMD

meg az OKJRPERW D] DONDOPD]iVHOWiYROtWiViKR]

a My Apps6DMiWDONDOPD]iVRNEyO 1\RPMD

meg ismét a LeJRPERWD V]HUNHV]WpVPyGEyOYDOy

kilépéshez.

A Market3LDF NpSHUQ\ĘUHOpSpVW N|YHWĘHQ

megjelenítheti az Agreements 6]HU]ĘGpVHV

feltételek)-et. Válassza ki a Settings (Beállítások)

LNRQWDNpSHUQ\Ę MREEDOVy UpV]pEHQPDMG Q\RPMD

meg az OKJRPERW$IHOXJUyDEODNEDQYiODVV]DNLD]

Agreements6]HU]ĘGpVHVIHOWpWHOHNHW pVQ\RPMD

meg az OKJRPERWDPHJMHOHQtWpVKH]

SRUWDOPyGEyOYDOyNLOpSpVKH]

Megjegyzések:

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NHUHV]WOLVW|OWKHW IHODONDOPD]iVRNDW D)HDWXUHG

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Magyar - 102 -

Internet portál

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az Internet szolgáltatójával és kérjen információt

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Internetes csatlakoztatásáról.

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távirányítón a kívánt tételekre fókuszáláshoz. Jelölje

ki majd nyomja meg az OKJRPERWDWpWHOWDUWDOPiQDN

megjelenítéséhez vagy az alkalmazás elindításához.

csatlakoztatást az Interneten és megjeleníti a szerver

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ki újra a hálózatot. Vagy nyomja meg a KékJRPERW

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a számítógépre telepített szerver programon

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megosztás funkciónem támogatja.

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szolgáltatás használata

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használt alkalmazásokat jeleníti meg. Ezt a tételt az

alkalmazások gyors elindításához használhatja.

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A My Apps (Saját alkalmazások) tétel alatt a Market

(Piactér) alkalmazás segítségével hozzáadott

alkalmazások jelennek meg. A Market (Piactér) szintén

egy alkalmazás a My Apps (Saját alkalmazások)

alatt. Jelölje ki a Market (Piactér) alkalmazást és

nyomja meg az OKJRPERWD]|VV]HVUHQGHOHN]pVUH

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A LAN csatlakozással meggyorsítható a fájlok

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V]iPtWyJpSHN

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között.

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és videók megtekintését és lejátszását.

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Az Audio és Video megosztás funkció nem

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szerverprogrammal.

2. Csatlakoztatás a vezetékes vagy vezeték

nélküli hálózathoz

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my apps (Hozzáadás a saját alkalmazásokhoz) és

nyomja meg az OKJRPERW DNLMHO|OWDONDOPD]iVRN

hozzáadásához a My Apps6DMiWDONDOPD]iVRNED

álló alkalmazás megjelenítéséhez. Jelölje kia

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KRJ\DNpVĘEELHNEHQJ\RVDEEDQKR]]iMXNIpUKHVVHQ

kívánt alkalmazást és nyomja meg az OKJRPERW

9H]HWpNHVYH]HWpNQpONOLNDSFVRODWfejezeteket.

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0pGLDE|QJpV]ĘYHO

Válassza ki a 0pGLDE|QJpV]ĘWlejátszót az

alkalmazásokat mozgathatja vagy kitörölheti. Jelölje

A kijelölt alkalmazás elindításához jelölje ki a Go To

App%HOpSpVD]DONDOPD]iVEDWpVQ\RPMDPHJD]

OKJRPERW

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$XGLRpV9LGHR0HJRV]WiV

iránygombokkalDIĘPHQEĘO PDMGQ\RPMD PHJ

az OKJRPERW$0pGLDE|QJpV]Ę PHJMHOHQLND

NpSHUQ\ĘQ

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ki a szerkeszteni kívánt alkalmazást s nyomja

meg a FelLUiQ\JRPERWD WiYLUiQ\tWyQ(NNRU D]

DONDOPD]iVV]HUNHV]WKHWĘPyGEDQYDQ$Balra vagy

JobbraJRPEPHJQ\RPiViYDOPHJYiOWR]WDWKDWMDD]

Magyar - 101 -

PHQEHQpVQ\RPMD OHD] OKJRPERW +DD

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számok jelzik a teletext oldalakat.

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és catch-up TV szolgáltatásokat. A felhasználó

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Magyar - 104 -

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amely egyesíti a sugárzott TV szolgáltatásokat a

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teszi a felhasználó számára a kizárólagosan internetes

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alkalmazást.

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autostart alkalmazás indulhat el.

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mutatja. A felhasználó válthat más alkalmazásokra

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oldalra lépéshez.

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le!) parancsok kiadásával.

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találhatók.

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megosztandó médiafájl típust.

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DIXQNFLy QHPPĦN|GLN KDD]$XGLR pV9LGHRPHJRV]WiV

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csatlakozik az utoljára csatlakoztatott TV-

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$79 PyGRVtWiVDFVDN ,26EDQMegjeleníti

D]DNWXiOLVDQFVDWODNR]WDWRWW 79NpV]OpNHW

/HQ\RPKDWMDH]WHEEHQ DEHiOOtWiVEDQ DÄ79

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NpV]OpNHWNtYiQPHJDGQL

Egyéni csatorna lista szerkesztése:(]HQEHiOOtWiV

segítségével megjelenítheti a csatornalistáját.

Válassza ki a csatorna lista forrását Kiválaszthatja

D]DONDOPD]iVEDQKDV]QiODWRVFVDWRUQDOLVWDIRUUiVW

hozzáféréshez nyomja meg a Fel nyilatDNLMHO]ĘEDO

DOVyVDUNiEDQ

Hozzáférhet a portál oldalhoz a 3RUWDO/DXQFKHU

3RUWDO/DXQFKHU

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ZLGJHWJRPEPHJQ\RPiViYDO

A 3RUWDO/DXQFKHU ZLGJHW DEODNKR]YDOy

DNWLYiOKDWMDDÄ5HPHPEHUP\FKRLFH´(POpNH]]D

Megjegyzés: ,QWHUQHWNDSFVRODWUDYDQV]NVpJ(]DIXQNFLy

FVDNDNNRUPĦN|GLNKDQLQFVKDV]QiODWEDQSRUWiOROGDO

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NpV]OpNKH]+DV]QiOMDD VPDUWUHPRWH |VV]HV

IXQNFLyMiWWDUWDOPD]yDEODNRWDFel nyilat megnyomva

DNLMHO]ĘEDODOVyVDUNiEDQ

választásomra) opciót a kiválasztott csatornalista

IRUUiVIRO\DPDWRVEHiOOtWiViKR](EEHQD]HVHWEHQ

KDDNLYiODV]WRWWIRUUiVUHQGHONH]pVUHiOODNNRUH]

NHUOKDV]QiODWUDD]DONDOPD]iVEDQ

Verziószám: Megjeleníti az alkalmazás aktuális

verzióját.

5pV]OHWHNROGDO

A részletek oldal megnyitásához érintsen meg egy

PĦVRUW$UpV]OHWHNROGDORQUpV]OHWHVLQIRUPiFLyNKR]

MXWKDWDNLYiODV]WRWW PĦVRUUDONDSFVRODWEDQ (]HQ

D]ROGDORQ DÄ5pV]OHWHN´ Ä&DVW&UHZ´pV Ä9LGHyN´

DEODNRNWDOiOKDWyN

Magyar - 106 -

Smart Center

$6PDUW &HQWHUHJ\ PRELO DONDOPD]iVPHO\ L26

pV$QGURLG SODWIRUPRNRQIXW $WiEODJpSSHO YDJ\

a telefonnal könnyen megtekintheti a kedvenc

pOĘPĦVRUDLWD VPDUW79UĘO(OLQGtWKDWMD D SRUWiO

DONDOPD]iVDLWLV YDJ\ KDV]QiOKDWMDD WiEODJpSHWD

79NpV]OpNWiYLUiQ\tWyMDNpQWpVPHJRV]WKDW PpGLD

fájlokat.

Megjegyzés: $] KRJ\WXGMDHKDV]QiOQL H]HQDONDOPD]iV

|VV]HVIXQNFLyMiWD]D79NpV]OpNWXODMGRQViJDLWyOIJJ

(OVĘ/pSpVHN

A Smart Center funkciók alkalmazásához a

FVDWODNR]iVRNDWPHJIHOHOĘHQOpWUH NHOOKR]QL $

5HQGV]HU!%HiOOtWiVRN!7|EEPHQWpV Q\RPMD

meg az OKJRPERW -HO|OMHNLD] $XGLRpV 9LGHR

KiOR]DWUDYDOyYH]HWpNQpONOLFVDWODNR]iVpUGHNpEHQ

csatlakoztassa a Wi-Fi hardverkulcsot az egyik USB

FVDWODNR]yEDKDD 79NpV]OpN QHP UHQGHONH]LN

EHOVĘZLILIXQNFLyYDO$] LQWHUQHW DODS~IXQNFLy

használatához a modemet/routert csatlakoztatni kell

az internetre.

)21726(OOHQĘUL]]HKRJ\D79NpV]OpNpVDPRELO

HV]N|]XJ\DQDKKR]DKiOy]DWKR]FVDWODNR]]RQ

A Média megosztás funkcióhoz az $XGLRpV9LGHR

Megosztást és állítsa (QJHGpO\H]HWW állásra. A TV-

megosztás opciót engedélyezni kell (ha van). Nyomja

meg a 0HQXJRPERW D WiYLUiQ\tWyQYiODVV]D NLD

NpV]OpNPRVWNpV]HQiOODFVDWODNR]WDWiVUDDPRELO

eszközzel.

Telepítse a Smart CenterDONDOPD]iVW DPRELO

HW9iODVV]DNLD79NpV]OpNHWDOLVWiUyO

0RELOHV]N|]|NNLMHO]ĘMH

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IOHNHW

Indítás után az alkalmazás letölti az aktuális

FVDWRUQDOLVWiWD79NpV]OpNUĘO

A CSATORNÁIM:$]HOVĘ QpJ\FVDWRUQD PĦVRUDL

OHW|OWpVUHpVPHJMHOHQtWpVUHNHUOQHN D79NpV]OpN

csatornalistájáról. A felsorolt csatornákat módosítani

eszközre.

Indítsa el a smart center alkalmazást. Ha az összes

FVDWODNR]iVPHJIHOHOĘHQYDQ NRQ¿JXUiOYDDNNRU D

79NpV]OpNQHYHPHJMHOHQLNDPRELO HV]N|]|Q+D

D79NpV]OpNQHYHQHPMHOHQLNPHJDOLVWiEDQDNNRU

YiUMRQHJ\NLFVLWPDMGpULQWVHPHJD)ULVVtWpV widget-

lehet. Nyomja le és tartsa lenyomva a csatorna

Magyar - 105 -

miniatúrát. Megjelenik egy csatornalista és Ön

kiválaszthatja a cserélni kívánt csatornát.

TV:0HJWHNLQWKHWL D WDUWDOPDWD 79DEODNRQ

NHUHV]WO(EEHQD PyGEDQQDYLJiOKDW D79UĘO

OHW|OW|WWFVDWRUQDOLVWiEDQ$] LQGH[NpSHNUHNDWWLQWYD

megtekintheti a részleteket tartalmazó oldalakat.

FELVÉTELEK:(EEHQD]DEODNEDQPHJWHNLQWKHWLD]

DNWtYIHOYpWHOHLWKDYDQpVHPOpNH]WHWĘLW(J\HOHP

ɤɚɛɟɥɢȺɤɨɫɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢɫɦɟɧɟɬɟɝɢɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ

ɤɨɟɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚɫɟ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɨɬ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ

ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ

ɇɟ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚ ɤɚɩɤɢɢ ɩɪɴɫɤɢɨɬ

ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɈɌɌɈɄɈȼɍȾȺɊ

ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɩɴɥɧɢ ɫ

ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɚɡɢɱɚɲɢɢɬɧɜɴɪɯɭ

ɇȿɈɌȼȺɊəɃ

ɢɥɢɧɚɞɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɚ ɪɚɮɬɨɜɟɧɚɞ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɨɬɤɪɢɬɢɩɥɚɦɴɰɢ

ɇɟ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚ ɩɪɹɤɚ ɫɥɴɧɱɟɜɚ

ɍȾȺɊɇȿɋȼȺɅəɃɌȿɄȺɉȺɄȺɂɅɂȽɔɊȻȺ

ȼɔɌɊȿɇəɆȺɑȺɋɌɂɄɈɂɌɈɉɈɌɊȿȻɂɌȿɅəɌȾȺ

ɋȿɊȼɂɁɂɊȺɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȺȼȿɌȿɊȿɆɈɇɌɂɊȺɇȿɌɈ

ɇȺɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɐɂɊȺɇɂəɋȿɊȼɂɁȿɇɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɁȺȾȺɇȺɆȺɅɂɌȿɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɌȺɈɌɌɈɄɈȼ

Ɋɢɫɤɨɬɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɨ

ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɫɦɴɪɬ

ȼɚɠɧɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ

ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɧɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ

Ɋɢɫɤɨɬɜɢɫɨɤɨɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ

Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ Ʉɥɚɫ,,Ɍɨɡɢɭɪɟɞɟ

ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧ ɩɨɬɚɤɴɜ ɧɚɱɢɧɱɟ ɞɚɧɟ

ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɤɴɦɡɚ

ɈɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɄɥɚɫ ,,ɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨ

ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ Ɍɨɡɢɭɪɟɞ ɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧ ɩɨ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɤɴɦɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɬɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ

ɬɚɤɴɜɧɚɱɢɧ ɱɟɞɚɧɟ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɚ

ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɤɴɦɡɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɤɴɦ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɬɨ

ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ

ɉɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ

ɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɡɚɩɚɥɟɧɢɫɜɟɳɢ ɜɴɪɯɭɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ

ɱɚɫɬɧɚɢɥɢɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɟɱɤɢ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɢɢɞɪ

ɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

ɞɪɴɠɬɟɧɚɣɥɨɧɨɜɢɬɟɬɨɪɛɢɱɤɢ ɧɚɦɟɫɬɚ

ɬɪɭɞɧɨɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢɡɚ ɛɟɛɟɬɚɞɟɰɚ ɢɞɨɦɚɲɧɢ

ɠɢɜɨɬɧɢ

Ⱥɤɨ ɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɫɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɫ ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɡɚɬɟɝɧɟɬɟ

ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟɡɞɪɚɜɨɡɚɞɚɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɨɬɩɚɞɚɧɟ ɇɟ ɩɪɟɡɚɬɹɝɚɣɬɟɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟɢ

ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɝɭɦɟɧɢɬɟɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɢ

ɇɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɧɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɤɚɬɨ

ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɨɞɚ ɢɥɢɜɴɪɯɭ

Ɂɚ ɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɨɬɡɚɞɭɲɚɜɚɧɟ

ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɟɬɟɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ 

ɇɟɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɣɬɟ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ ɜɨɝɴɧɢɥɢɡɚɟɞɧɨ ɫ

ɨɩɚɫɧɢɢɡɚɩɚɥɢɦɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ

ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟȻɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ ɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɫɟ

ɢɡɥɚɝɚɬɧɚ ɩɪɟɤɨɦɟɪɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɨɫɥɴɧɱɟɜɚ

ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɨɝɴɧɢɞɪɭɝɢɩɨɞɨɛɧɢ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬɬɨɤɨɜ

ɭɞɚɪ

Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɜɴɪɯɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ

ɋɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɜɴɪɯɭ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɤɚɬɨɦɚɪɤɟɪɡɚɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢ

ɦɟɪɤɢɢɭɤ ɚɡɚɧɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬȼɫɹɤɨɨɛɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ

ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɡɟɦɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɫɚɦɨɬɚɦ ɤɴɞɟɬɨ

ɜɴɪɯɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢɦɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ

ȼɡɟɦɟɬɟɬɚɡɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɨɬɫɴɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ

ɡɚɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 108 -

ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɬɟɡɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɟɞɢ

ɞɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɬɟɢɥɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ

ɭɪɟɞɚ

ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɜɢɧɚɝɢ ɝɨɞɟɧɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚȺɤɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ

ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɬɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ɧɟɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɨɬɟɥɟɤ ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɨɣɜɫɟɨɳɟɳɟ

ɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɜɴɜɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢɞɨɪɢ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɞɚɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢɥɢɞɚɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ

ɉɪɢɥɨɲɨɜɪɟɦɟɛɭɪɢɝɪɴɦɨɬɟɜɢɰɢɢɞɴɥɝɢɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɛɟɡ

ɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɡɚɦɢɧɚɜɚɧɟɜɩɨɱɢɜɤɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɨɬɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ

ɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬɧɚ ɤɚɛɟɥɚɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɨɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫ ɤɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚ ɢɡ ɚɬɨɜɚɬɨɣ

ȼȺɀɇɈ  Ɇɨɥɹ ɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɡɚɞɚ

ɦɚɥɤɨɨɬɦɟɬɪɚɧɚɞɧɚɞɦɨɪɫɤɨɬɨɪɚɜɧɢɳɟ

ɧɚɫɭɯɢɦɟɫɬɚɢɪɚɣɨɧɢɫɭɦɟɪɟɧɢɥɢɬɪɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɤɥɢɦɚɬ

ɩɨɞɨɛɧɚɨɛɳɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɧɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ

ɢɧɚɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɢɦɟɫɬɚ

ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɨɤɨɥɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɧɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɤɚɬɨɜɟɫɬɧɢɰɢɩɨɤɪɢɜɤɢ

ɥɟɤɚɦɟɛɟɥɩɟɪɞɟɬɚɤɢɥɢɦɢɢɩɪɨɱɢɟɜɴɪɯɭɢɥɢ

ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɨɬɜɨɪɢ

ɟɥɟɫɧɨɞɨɫɬɴɩɟɧɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɦɟɛɟɥɢɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɜɴɪɯɭ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥ

ɉɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳ ɤɚɛɟɥɳɟɩɫɟɥɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ

ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɞɚɜɢɭɞɚɪɢ ɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ

ɏɜɚɳɚɣɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥɡɚ ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ

ɧɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɤɚɬɨ ɞɴɪɩɚɬɟ

ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤ ɚɛɟɥɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟ ɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟ

ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɫɦɨɤɪɢɪɴɰɟɬɴɣ

ɤɚɬɨɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɤɴɫɨɫɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ

ɢɥɢɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟ ɩɪɚɜɟɬɟɜɴɡɟɥɧɚ

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɣɬɟɧɚ ɥɢɰɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɥɢɰɚɫ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɫɟɬɢɜɧɢɢɥɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɢ

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɢɥɢ ɧɚɬɚɤɢɜɚɛɟɡ ɨɩɢɬɡɧɚɧɢɹ

ɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɭɪɟɞɛɟɡɧɚɞɡɨɪ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɡɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɚ ɜɢɫɨɱɢɧɚ ɧɚɣ

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚ ɞɨɦɚɤɢɧɫɤɢɢ

Ɂɚɞɨɛɪɚ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɹɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɩɨɧɟ ɫɦ

ȼɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɟɛɢɜɚ ɞɚɫɟ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɪɟɡ

ɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ

ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɢɧɟɜɪɴɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɧɟɝɨɞɪɭɝɢ

ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ...........................108

Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɜɴɪɯɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ .............................108

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 107 -

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚ ......................110

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ............................................................. 110

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢ ......................................... 111

ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ................... 111

Ȼɭɬɨɧɢɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ................................................................112

ɉɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɧɚɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɜɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ........................................................112

ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɚɬɚ

ɦɪɟɠɚ ................................................................ 112

Ⱥɧɬɟɧɟɧɜɯɨɞ .....................................................112

Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɧɨɫɩɨɪɚɡɭɦɟɧɢɟ ...................................113

Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ...............................115

ȼɪɴɡɤɢ ................................................................ 116

ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ....................................117

ɉɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ ..............................117

Ɇɟɞɢɣɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɩɪɟɡ86%ɜɯɨɞ ....118

Ɂɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ .................................... 118

Ɂɚɩɢɫɫɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ......................119

ɇɟɡɚɛɚɜɟɧɡɚɩɢɫ ...............................................119

ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ...... 119

Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ .......................119

ɆɟɧɸɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ .....................................120

)ROORZ0H79ɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ ............................120

&(&ɢ&(&5&3DVVWKURXJK .............................121

ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɨ .......121

Ɉɛɳɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ........................................................128

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ .....................128

Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ...128

ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟȿɋɉ 128

Ɍɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɭɫɥɭɝɢ ...............................................129

Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ ............................129

Ɉɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɫɴɜɟɬɢ .....130

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɪɟɠɢɦɢɡɚɜɢɡɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɯɨɞɧɚ

ɤɨɦɩɽɬɴɪ ............................................................131

$9ɢ+'0,ɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɚɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬ .................131

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ

86% ....................................................................132

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ

ɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ86% ....................................................132

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɚɭɞɢɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ

86% ....................................................................133

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɧɚɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɫɴɫ

ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ86% ....................................134

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɚ'9,ɪɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹ ............................134

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɇɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɢɡɚ ɩɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚ ɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ

ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦ

ɟɦɟɧɸɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬ

ɨɬɤɪɢɬɢɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ Ɇɨɥɹ

ɋɌȿɇȺ

ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺɆɈɇɌɂɊȺɇȿɇȺ

ɉɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɟ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ

ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɚ

ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ

ɩɚɞɧɟ ɢ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɢ ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ

ɢɦɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɱɟɧɹɤɨɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚ-

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɫɬɟɧɚɬɚ

ɢɥɢ ɫɦɴɪɬ Ɇɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɩɪɢ

ɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɬ

ɞɟɰɚɬɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɟɝɧɚɬɢɫɜɡɢɦɚɧɟɧɚ

Ⱥɤɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ ɞɨɤɚɬɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ

ɡɚɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧɆɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɝɨ ɡɚɤɭɩɢɬɟɨɬ

Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɴɬɡɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɚɧɟ ɟ

ɩɪɨɫɬɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɦɟɪɤɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪ

'HILQLWLRQɫɴɳɨ ɩɨɡɧɚɬɚɤɚɬɨ .ɤɨɹɬɨ

ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬ ɨɬ

[.. Ɍɨɜɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɜɧɹɜɚɧɚ ɩɴɬɢ

ɨɬɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ )XOO+'

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɬɚɤɚɬɨ ɫɟɭɞɜɨɹɬ ɛɪɨɹɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɢɬɟ

ɧɚ)XOO+' ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɬɚɤɚɤɬɨ ɩɨɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɚ

ɬɚɤɚɢɩɨɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɚ8OWUD+'ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɫɟ

ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɨɬ +'0,86% ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟ ɤɚɤɬɨɢ ɨɬ

ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɩɨɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ'9%7ɢ'9%6

ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ'9%77&6

ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɉɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɡɚɞɚ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ

ɇɚɥɹɜɨɞɨɤ ɚɬɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ

ɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɚ ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨ

“ȿɤɪɚɧɴɬ ɳɟɫɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɫɥɟɞ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ”

ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨȺɤɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɧɢɬɨɟɞɢɧ ɛɭɪɨɧ ɟɤɪɚɧɴɬɳɟɫɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɫɥɟɞ

ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ. ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɧɹɤɨɣ ɨɬɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɡɚ

ɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɈɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɟ ɟ

ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɚɤɨɪɟɠɢɦɴɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɂɝɪɚ

Ɇɨɥɹɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ

ɨɬɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɤɨɝɚɬɨɧɟɝɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɌɨɜɚɫɴɳɨ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ɬɚɤɚɳɟɧɚɦɚɥɢɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ8OWUD +' 8OWUD+LJK

ɐɜɟɬɟɧɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɇɚɩɴɥɧɨɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɚɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɚɡɟɦɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ

ɫ+'0,ɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪɢ

+'0,ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

86%ɜɯɨɞ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɟɤɪɚɧɢɦɟɧɸɬɚ

ɋɬɟɪɟɨɡɜɭɤɨɜɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ

Ɍɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ

ȼɪɴɡɤɚɡɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟ

Ɋɴɱɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɫɥɟɞɨɤɨɥɨɨɫɟɦɱɚɫɚ

Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɡɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ

ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟ

Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɡɚɞɟɰɚ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɩɪɢɥɢɩɫɚɧɚ

176&ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 110 -

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ

ɦɟɫɬɧɢɹɞɢɥɴɪɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɧɟɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɜɨɛɟɦɚ

ɧɚɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɚɫɬɟɧɚ

ɧɚɫɬɟɧɚɬɚɤɚɤɬɨɢɞɪɭɝɢɬɟɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢ

ɫɬɟɧɚɬɚɡɚ ɞɚɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬ

ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɩɚɞɚɧɟɇɟɩɪɟɡɚɬɹɝɚɣɬɟɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɬɟɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɡɚɦɨɧɬɚɠ

Ɂɚɬɟɝɧɟɬɟ ɡɞɪɚɜɨ ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟɡɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɧɚ

ɪɴɛɚɧɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɤɨɹɬɨɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ

ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɲɤɚɮɨɜɟɛɟɡ ɞɚɫɬɟ ɡɚɯɜɚɧɚɥɢ

ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɚɦɢɬɟ ɦɟɛɟɥɢɢ ɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɧɚ

ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟɫɟɧɚɞɜɟɫɜɚɧɚɞ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɇɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɴɪɯɭ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ

ɍɪɟɞɤɨɣɬɨɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɫɴɫɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɬɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɫɝɪɚɞɧɚɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɱɪɟɡɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ

ɢɥɢɩɪɟɡɞɪɭɝɭɪɟɞɢɦɚɳɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ

 ɤɚɤɬɨ ɢ ɤɴɦ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɚ ɪɚɡɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɳɚ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɳɚ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɟɧ ɤɚɛɟɥ

ɦɨɠɟɜɧɹɤɨɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɢɞɚ ɫɴɡɞɚɞɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬ

ɩɨɠɚɪɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɤɴɦɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ

ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɢ ɱɪɟɡ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɟɬɨ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚ

ɢɡɨɥɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɱɟɫɬɨɬɟɧ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ

ɝɚɥɜɚɧɢɱɟɧ ɢɡɨɥɚɬɨɪ ɜɢɠ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ (1



ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚ

Ɍɨɡɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧɞɚɨɩɚɡɜɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚ

ɫɪɟɞɚɁɚɞɚɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ

ɞɪɭɝɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢɦɟɠɞɭɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɢɦɟɛɟɥɢɬɟɤɨɢɬɨɫɥɭɠɚɬɡɚɧɟɝɨɜɚɨɩɨɪɚ

ɤɚɬɟɪɟɧɟɩɨɦɟɛɟɥɢɬɟɜɨɩɢɬɞɚɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɚɬɞɨ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɧɢɬɟɦɭ ɛɭɬɨɧɢȺɤɨ

ɫɬɟɡɚɩɚɡɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɪɢɹȼɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɬɨ ɬɟɡɢ

ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɴɪɯɭ ɩɥɚɬɢɥɢ

ɧɚɩɴɬɫɬɜɢɹɜɚɠɚɬɢɡɚɧɟɝɨ

Ⱦɚ ɫɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬ ɞɟɰɚɬɚɡɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɨɬ

ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɫɬɴɩɤɢ

Ⱥɤɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɉɟɫɬɟɧɟ ɧɚ ɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɜ

ɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚɧɚɬɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɨȺɤɨɠɟɥɚɬɟɞɚ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɚ

ɫɬɪɨɣɧɨɫɬɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚ

ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ

ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɆɢɧɢɦɚɥɧɨ ɋɪɟɞɧɨɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨ

ɩɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɉɟɫɬɟɧɟ ɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɪɴɱɧɨ

ɢɥɢȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟ ɧɚɦɚɥɢ

ɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ ɧɚ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ

ɂɡɤɥɡɚɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ

ɇɟ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɬɚɜɚɧɚ ɢɥɢɧɚ

ɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɲɤɚɮɨɜɟ ɢɥɢɫɬɨɣɤɢ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣ ɬɟɫɚɦɨ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɤɨɢɬɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 109 -

Ʌɚɡɟɪɟɧ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɄɥɚɫ

Ɍɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɫɴɞɴɪɠɚ

ɥɚɡɟɪɟɧɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ Ʉɥɚɫ

ɤɨɣɬɨɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɟɧɩɪɢ

ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɧɚ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ

ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɜɢɠɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ

ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɚɬɚɡɨɧɚɢɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɬ

ɁɚɳɢɬɧɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɬɢɡɜɨɞ

ɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɹ

ɡɚɡɟɦɢɬɟɥɟɧɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɫɴɫ

ɈɩɚɫɧɢɢɡɜɨɞɢɡɚɮɚɡɚɬɚɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɬɬɟ

ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɡɚ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɰɟɥɢ

ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥ

ɢɡɜɨɞɢɟɫɚɨɩɚɫɟɧɢɮɚɡɢɩɪɢɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢ

ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɧɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ

ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɚɧɚɤɨɩɱɟɤɥɟɬɤɚɤɨɢɬɨ





ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɡɚɦɟɧɹ



ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ

ɇɟ ɝɴɥɬɚɣɬɟɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚ ɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ

ɨɬɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɢɡɝɚɪɹɧɟ

Ɍɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɢɥɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɬɟ ɜ ɨɛɟɦɚ ɧɚ

ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɚɬɚ ɦɭɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɬ

ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹ ɬɢɩ ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɚɛɭɬɨɧ Ⱥɤɨ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚ

ɛɴɞɟ ɩɨɝɴɥɧɚɬɚ ɬɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ

ɬɟɠɤɢɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɢɡɝɚɪɹɧɢɹɜɪɚɦɤɢɬɟɧɚɱɚɫɚ

ɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɫɦɴɪɬ

ɉɚɡɟɬɟ ɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɹɜɚɧɢɬɟ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ

ɞɚɥɟɱɟɨɬɞɟɰɚ

Ⱥɤɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɡɚ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɡɚɬɜɚɪɹ

ɞɨɛɪɟ ɫɩɪɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢ ɝɨ

ɞɪɴɠɬɟɞɚɥɟɱɟɨɬɞɟɰɚ

Ⱥɤɨɦɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɱɟɫɬɟɩɨɝɴɥɧɚɥɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟɢɥɢ

ɫɬɟɝɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɢɤɴɞɟɬɨɢɞɚɛɢɥɨɜɬɹɥɨɬɨɫɢ

ɩɨɬɴɪɫɟɬɟɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɩɨɦɨɳ

ɉɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɧɚ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ ɜɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɜɯɨɞ

ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɜɟɞɧɴɠɫɬɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɥɢɜɴɧɲɧɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ

ɤɴɦȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ

ɤɴɦɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɜɯɨɞɧɢɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ

6RXUFHɧɚȼɚɲɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɡɚ ɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ

ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ

ɋɦɹɧɚɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɢɩɪɨɦɹɧɚ ɧɚɫɢɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ

ɡɜɭɤɚ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɚɢ ɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ

Ȼɭɬɨɧɢɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢ

Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

Ȼɚɬɟɪɢɢ[$$$

ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ

Ⱥɤɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟɩɨɥɭɱɢ ɜɯɨɞɟɧɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɚɩɪ

ɠɢɜɟɟɬɟɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɤɚɬɨɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɧɚ

ɪɟɤɥɚɦɧɨɬɨɩɨɫɥɚɧɢɟɫɹɪɤɢɢɬɴɦɧɢɨɩɰɢɢɤɚɬɨ

ɫɟɢɦɚɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɨɫɜɟɬɟɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɤɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɋɢɥɚSɧɚ

ɡɜɭɤɚ ɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɇɚɣɧɚɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɢɣɬɟɜɢɧɬɚɤɨɣɬɨɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɤɚɩɚɤ ɚ

ɧɚɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɡɚ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟɧɚɡɚɞɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ

ɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ

ɩɨɜɞɢɝɧɟɬɟɤɚɩɚɤɚ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɞɜɟ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɫ

ɪɚɡɦɟɪAAA ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟ ɱɟɡɧɚɰɢɬɟ ɢ 

ɫɴɜɩɚɞɚɬɫɩɚɡɟɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹɩɨɥɹɪɢɬɟɬ ɇɟ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɚɪɢɢɧɨɜɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ

Ɂɚɦɟɧɹɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɫɴɫɫɴɳɢɹɢɥɢɟɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɟɧɬɢɩ

ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɤɚɩɚɤɚɁɚɜɢɣɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɜɢɧɬɚ

ɧɚɤɚɩɚɤɚ

ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɢɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɊɟɠɢɦɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

ȼɤɥ

 ɉɨɫɨɤɚɧɚɝɨɪɟ

 ɉɨɫɨɤɚɧɚɞɨɥɭ

 ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɋɩɢɫɴɤɫ

ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɹɬɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟȼɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɫɚ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤ ɚɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ɂɚɩɪɨɦɹɧɚɧɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɬɟɫɢɥɚɬɚ

ɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɱɪɟɡ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɇɚɦɚɥɟɬɟ

ɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ

Ɂɚɫɦɹɧ ɚɧɚɤɚɧɚ ɥɚ ɇɚɬɢ ɫɧɟɬ ɟɫɪɟ ɞɚɬɚ ɧɚɛɭ ɬɨɧɚ

ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚɥɟɧɬɚ

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ

ɬɨɩɨɤɴɫɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜ ɢɡɨɪɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɪɴɬɳɟ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ“

”.ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɜɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

ɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɧɟɟɢɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɡɚɞɴɥɴɝɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬ

ɜɪɟɦɟ

Ɉɩɰɢɹɬɚ ³Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ´ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ

ɛɴɞɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ

ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢ ɱɚɫɚ Ⱥɤɨɬɚɡɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɟɟ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚ³ɂɡɤɥ´ ɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɟɛɢɥ

ɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢ ɧɟɟɛɢɥɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ

ɧɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɨɬɨɨɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɣ ɳɟɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦ

ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɳɟ ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ ɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ

ɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɫɥɟɞɢɡɬɢɱɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɨɬɨ

ɜɪɟɦɟɄɨɝɚ

ɚɧɬɟɧɚɢɥɢ +'0, ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɡɚ ɦɢɧɭɬɢ

ɨɬ

ɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɟɬɟɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɬɟɱɪɟɡ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚ

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɜɚɜɪɟɠɢɦ

“

ɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɧɟɟ ɛɢɥɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɢɪɚɧ

ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɤɴɦ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɚɬɚ

ɦɪɟɠɚ

ȼȺɀɇ ɈɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɩɪɢ

ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ9$& ɫɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ +]ɋɥɟɞ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚɧɚɝɨɪɟɢɥɢɧɚɞɨɥɭ

Ɂɚɞɚɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɪɟɞɚɬɚ

ɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɞɜɚɩɴɬɢ ɜɪɚɦɤɢɬɟɧɚɟɞɧɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɚ

ɫɩɢɫɴɤɴɬɫ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟɳɟ ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɟɬɟɩɪɟɡɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɱɪɟɡ

ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɧɚɝɨɪɟɢɥɢɧɚɞɨɥɭ

Ɂɚ ɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

” ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ OKɡɚ

ɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ

ɡɚɞɴɥɴɝ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟ

ɤɚɬɨɢɡɜɚɞɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬɨɩɚɤɨɜɤɚɬɚɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ

ɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɢɡɚɞɪɴɠɬɟɡɚɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ

Ⱥɧɬɟɧɟɧɜɯɨɞ

ɝɨɞɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɫɬɚɣɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɝɨ

ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɤɴɦ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ

ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ

ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɭɩɥɭɧɝɚ ɧɚ³ɚɧɬɟɧɚ´ ɢɥɢɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɜ ȺɇɌȿɇɇɂə ȼɏɈȾ $17 ɢɥɢ

ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɢɹɤɭɩɥɭɧɝɤɴɦɋȺɌȿɅɂɌɇɂəȼɏɈȾ/1%

ɧɚɝɴɪɛɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ƚɪɴɛɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 112 -

ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɫɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɡɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

Ɂɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɪɟɞɚɬɚ

ɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢ

ɱɪɟɡɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɳɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢ

Ⱥɤɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɬɨɡɢɰɢɤɴɥ ɳɟ

Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɫɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ 0HQXɨɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨ ɦɟɧɸ

ɨɬɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚɡɚ ɞɚ

ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɢɥɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ 5HWXUQ%DFNɢɥɢ0HQXɡɚ ɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɡɚ ɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɩɚɩɤɚɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.ɡɚɞɚɜɥɟɡɟɬɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 111 -

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ

3//Ɍɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ

3&ɜɯɨɞ

Ɋɟɠɢɦɂɝɪɚɨɩɰɢɹ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚ

Ɂɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɫɥɭɝɢ

ɂɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ȿɬɟɪɧɟɬ/$1 ɡɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɤɴɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɢ

DEJQɜɝɪɚɞɟɧɚ:,),ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ

ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ

+EE79

ȼɢɫɨɤɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧɨɛɯɜɚɬ+'5  +\EULG/RJ

*DPPD+/*ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ ɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚɫɟ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚ

ɩɨɝɨɥɹɦɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧ ɨɛɯɜɚɬɧɚ ɨɫɜɟɬɟɧɨɫɬ

ɤɚɬɨɭɥɚɜɹ ɢɫɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ

ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ+'5+/*ɨɛɟɳɚɜɚɩɨɞɨɛɪɨ

ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɟɧɢɟɧɚɩɨɹɪɤɢ

ɢɩɨɪɟɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɧɢ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɩɨɪɟɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɧɰɜɹɬ

ɢɞɪɭɝɢɩɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɢɹɌɨɣ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɜɢɞɚ ɤɨɣɬɨ

ɫɴɡɞɚɬɟɥɢɬɟɧɚɮɢɥɦɚ ɫɟɫɬɪɟɦɹɬ ɞɚɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɚɬ

ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɣɤɢɫɤɪɢɬɢɬɟɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɬɴɦɧɢɬɟɫɟɧɤɢ

ɢɫɥɴɧɱɟɜɚɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɫ ɩɴɥɧɚɹɫɧɨɬɚ ɰɜɹɬɢ

ɞɟɬɚɣɥ+'5+/* ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɹɬɚɫɟ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ

ɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɜɧɢɢɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ+'0,86%

ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɢɥɢɱɪɟɡ '9%6ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ

ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɜɯɨɞɧɚ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɤɚɬɨɉɨɜɢɲɟɧ

ɨɬɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɜɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɡɚɞɚ

ɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ+'5+/* ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɚɤɨ +'5+/*

ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɨɩɪɟɡ+'0, ɜɯɨɞȼɬɨɡɢ

ɫɥɭɱɚɣɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɟɧɚɣ

ɦɚɥɤɨ+'0,Dɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨ

'ROE\9LVLRQ'ROE\9LVLRQɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɞɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ

ɜɢɡɭɚɥɧɨɢɡɠɢɜɹɜɚɧɟɭɞɢɜɢɬɟɥɧɚɹɪɤɨɫɬɧɟɫɪɚɜ-

ɧɢɦɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɜɥɚɞɹɜɚɳɰɜɹɬɤɨɣɬɨ ɜɞɴɯɜɚ

ɠɢɜɨɬɌɨɣɩɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɨɜɚɡɚɲɟɦɟɬɹɜɚɳɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɧɚ

ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɤɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɜɴɡɧɢɤɜɚɳɢɬɟ+'5

ɢɲɢɪɨɤɨɨɛɯɜɚɬɧɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɡɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɹɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɰɜɟɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɑɪɟɡɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɧɟ ɧɚɹɪɤɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ

ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɢɹɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚɩɨɜɢɫɨɤ

ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧɰɜɹɬɢɨɛɯɜɚɬɧɚɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɚ'ROE\9LVLRQ

ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɹɡɚɲɟɦɟɬɹɜɚɳɢɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɜɪɟɚɥɧɨ

ɜɪɟɦɟɫɧɟɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɤɨɢɬɨ ɞɪɭɝɢ

ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɡɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɜɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɧɟɦɨɝɚɬ'ROE\9LVLRQɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɱɪɟɡɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɢ

ɢɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ+'0, ɢ86%ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟȼ

ɦɟɧɸɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ!Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚɥɢɰɟɳɟ

ɛɴɞɚɬɞɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚɚɤɨ ɨɬ'ROE\ 9LVLRQɛɴɞɟ ɨɬɤɪɢɬɨ

ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ'ROE\ 9LVLRQ%ULJKW ɢ 'ROE\9LVLRQ

'DUNɄɚɤɬɨɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɢɦɟɧɚɬɚɢɦɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɟ-

Ɇɚɤɫɢɡɯɨɞɧɚ

ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ

ɑɟɫɬɨɬɧɢɫɩɟɤɬɴɪɢ

ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɧɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹ/$1

ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɬɟɪ

3$/%*,'.//¶

6(&$0%*'.

9+)%$1',,,,8+)

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨ

ɂɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟ

ɉɪɢɟɦɚɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢ

ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ

0+]&+&+ P:

0+]&+&+ P:

0+]&+&+ P:

0+]&+&+ P:

Ⱦɴɪɠɚɜɧɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ

%$1'8+<3(5%$1'

ɇɚɩɴɥɧɨɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɚɧɚ

ɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɚɡɟɦɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ

ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ'9%

7&6

'9%6ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɚ

10.000

ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɩɪɢɟɦɚɧɟ

Ȼɪɨɣɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢ

Ɍɨɜɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɡɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɚ ɢ

ɨɮɢɫɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɜɴɜɜɫɢɱɤɢɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɨɬȿɋɢɜɞɪɭɝɢ

ɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɜɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɧɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɧɚ

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɚɄɚɧɚɥɚ ȿɤɪɚɧɧɨɦɟɧɸ

5)ȼɯɨɞɡɚȺɧɬɟɧɚ 2KPɧɟɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɚɧɨ

ȿɋɛɟɡɧɢɤɚɤɜɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟɫ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɧɚ

ɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɬɟɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢ ɩɨɞɨɥɭ

Ɋɚɛɨɬɧɨɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ 9$&+]

ɂɡɢɫɤɜɚɫɟɨɛɳɨɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɡɚɢɡɩɨɥɡ-

ɜɚɧɟɧɚɨɬɤɪɢɬɨɢɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɢɭɫɥɭɝɢ

Ⱦɴɪɠɚɜɚ Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ

2 x 12

Ⱥɭɞɢɨ '767UX6XUURXQG+'

ɂɡɯɨɞɹɳɚȺɭɞɢɨ

Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬ:506

7+'

ɋɚɦɨɡɚ ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ 

0+]

Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ

260 W

ɄɈɇɋɍɆɂɊȺɇȺ

ɆɈɓɇɈɋɌ:

Ⱥɤɨɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɢɡɜɴɧɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɢɩɨɦɟ-

ɳɟɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɨɛɳɨɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ

ɂɬɚɥɢɹ

Ɇɪɟɠɨɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ

< 3

ɋɚɦɨɡɚ ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɡɚ

ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ:

0+]ɞɨ0+]ɱɟɫɬɨɬɧɚɥɟɧɬɚ

Ƚɴɪɰɢɹ

Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɢɧɚ

ɂɡɢɫɤɜɚɫɟ ɨɛɳɨɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɦɪɟ-

ɠɚɬɚɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɢɬɟɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɧɟɟ ɡɚ

ɫɩɟɤɬɴɪ

Ɋɚɞɢɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ ɟɡɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɨ ɡɚɝɟɨ-

ɝɪɚɮɫɤɢɹɪɚɣɨɧ ɜɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɨɬ ɤɦɨɬ

ɰɟɧɬɴɪɚɧɚɇɸɈɥɟɫɭɧ

Ʌɸɤɫɟɦɛɭɪɝ

ɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ

370 x 1684 x 1026

73 x 1684 x 967

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɒ[Ⱦ[ȼ

ɫɴɫɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɦɦ

Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɢɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɒ[Ⱦ[ȼ

ɛɟɡɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɦɦ

ɋɚɦɨɡɚɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ

Ɋɭɫɤɚɮɟɞɟ-

ɪɚɰɢɹ

75”

&ɞɨ&ɦɚɤɫ

Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ

Ɋɚɛɨɬɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

Ȼɚɬɟɪɢɹ

ɂɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɡɚɜɫɹɤɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ ɫɟɩɪɨ-

ɦɟɧɹɬɩɨɜɫɹɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɟɩɨɬɪɟɛɢ-

ɬɟɥɢɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɬɫɦɟɫɬɧɢɬɟɜɥɚɫɬɢɬɟɤɭɳɨɬɨ

ɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɯɧɢɬɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɪɚɡɩɨɪɟɞɛɢɢɡɚ

*+]ɢɡɚ*+]ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢ/$1ɦɪɟɠɢ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 114 -

ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬ

ɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬ

3OD\5HDG\ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɡɚ ɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨ 3OD\5HDG\

ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢɢɥɢ:0'50ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨ

ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟȺɤɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɟ ɭɫɩɟɟɞɚ

ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬ

ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɁɧɚɤɴɬ 3Eɩɨɞ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɡɚ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɬɚɜɴɪɯɭ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɢɰɢɬɟ

ɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ ɢɡɢɫɤɚɬɨɬ 0LFURVRIW

ɞɚɩɪɟɦɚɯɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ

ɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ3OD\5HDG\ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ

Ɉɬɦɹɧɚɬɚɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɡɚɫɹɝɚɧɟɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨ

ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɢɥɢ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨ ɨɬ

ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɡɚɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ɋɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɢɰɢɬɟɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɬ

ɨɬɜɚɫɞɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɬɟ 3OD\5HDG\ɡɚɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨ

ɬɹɯɧɨɬɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟȺɤɨɨɬɤɚɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ

ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɹɦɚɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ

ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɤɨɟɬɨɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɬɚ

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ

ɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɧɟɬɨɧɚɫɬɚɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ

>ɋɚɦɨɡɚȿɋ@

ɍɪɟɞɢɫɬɟɡɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟ ɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɬ

ɫɛɢɬɨɜɢɬɟɨɬɩɚɞɴɰɢɫɥɟɞ ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɹɦɢɠɢɜɨɬ

ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɱɟɬɚɡɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɨɥɨɜɨ

Ɍɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɫɟɬɴɪɫɹɬ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɫɴɨɪɴɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ

ɪɟɰɢɤɥɢɪɚɧɟ ɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɡɚɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɧɟɧɚɬɟɡɢ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 113 -

Ɂɚ'76ɩɚɬɟɧɬɢɬɟɜɢɠɬɟ KWWSSDWHQWVGWVFRP

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɩɨɞɥɢɰɟɧɡɚɧɚ'76/LFHQVLQJ/LPLWHG

'76ɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬ'76ɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬɡɚɟɞɧɨɫɚ

'76,QFȼɫɢɱɤɢ

©

ɩɪɚɜɚɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɢ

ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɢɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɢɦɚɪɤɢɚ'767UX6XUURXQG

ɟɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɚɦɚɪɤɚɧɚ '76,QF

Ɂɚ'76ɩɚɬɟɧɬɢɬɟɜɢɠɬɟ KWWSSDWHQWVGWVFRP

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɩɨɞɥɢɰɟɧɡɚɧɚ'76/LFHQVLQJ/LPLWHG

'76'76+'ɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬ'76ɢɥɢ'76+'

ɡɚɟɞɧɨɫɴɫɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬɫɚɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɚɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɚɦɚɪɤɚ

ɧɚ'76,QF'76,QFȼɫɢɱɤɢɩɪɚɜɚɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɢ

Ɍɨɡɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɨɛɟɤɬɧɚ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɩɪɚɜɚɧɚɢɧɬɟɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɨɫɬ

ɧɚ0LFURVRIWɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɥɢɪɚɡɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɬɨ

ɧɚɬɚɡɢɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɢɡɜɴɧɬɨɡɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɟɡɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɚ

ɛɟɡɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɬɟɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɬ0LFURVRIW

ɋɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɢɰɢɬɟɧɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ

0LFURVRIW3OD\5HDG\ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɬɚɡɚ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ

ɞɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚ ɡɚɲɢɬɹɬɢɧɬɟɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚ

ɫɢɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɨɫɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɚ

ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɬɨɩɪɚɜɨ Ɍɨɜɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ

ɚɧɬɟɧɚ

ɢɥɢ

ɤɚɛɟɥ

Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɧɨɫɩɨɪɚɡɭɦɟɧɢɟ

Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɢɬɟ+'0,ɢ+'0+LJK'H¿QLWLRQ0XOWLPHGLD

,QWHUIDFHɥɨɝɨɬɨɧɚ+'0,ɢ+LJK'H¿QLWLRQ0XOWLPHGLD

,QWHUIDFHɫɚɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɢɦɚɪɤɢɢɥɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɢ

ɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɢɦɚɪɤɢɧɚ +'0,/LFHQVLQJ$GPLQLVWUDWRU

,QFɜɋɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɬɟɳɚɬɢɢɜɞɪɭɝɢɫɬɪɚɧɢ

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɩɨɥɢɰɟɧɡɧɚ'ROE\/DERUDWRULHV'ROE\

'ROE\$XGLR'ROE\9LVLRQɢɞɜɨɣɧɢɹɬɫɢɦɜɨɥ'ɫɚ

ɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɚɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɚɦɚɪɤɚɧɚ'ROE\/DERUDWRULHV

Ʉɨɧɟɤɬɨɪ Ɍɢɩ Ʉɚɛɟɥɢ ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ȼɪɴɡɤɢ

ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺɉɪɢ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɤɴɦ<3E3U

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

 1HWÀL[ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚ1HWÀL[ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

 Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚ

ɢɥɢ Ɂɚɞɧɢɹ $9 ɜɯɨɞ

ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɳɢɤɚɛɟɥɢɤɨɢɬɨɞɚ

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚȼɢɠɬɟ

9*$

ɡɚɞɟɧ

ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ

ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɤɴɦɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɱɢɫɥɨɢɥɢɛɭɤɜɚɜɬɟɤɫɬɤɭɬɢɹɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

 Ȼɭɬɨɧɢɫɰɢɮɪɢ ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɜɴɜɟɠɞɚɬ

 Ɍȼ

 ɇɚɡɚɞȼɪɴɳɚɧɟ ȼɪɴɳɚɤɴɦ ɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɟɤɪɚɧ

ɢɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢɬɟ ɨɬɥɹɜɨ_

ɢɧɞɟɤɫɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɌɟɥɟɬɟɤ ɫɬ

ɨɬɜɚɪɹ

 ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɈɬɜɚɪɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ ɧɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ ɤɴɞɟɬɨ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ<3E3U

ɤɴɦ9*$ɤɚɛɟɥɡɚɞɚɩɨɞɚɞɟɬɟ

<3E3Uɫɢɝɧɚɥɩɪɟɡ9*$ɜɯɨɞɚ_

$XGLR

ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ

3&<3E3U

$8',2,1

ɢɦɚɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɦɧɨɝɨɭɟɛɛɚɡɢɪɚɧɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

 ɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ

ɇɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ9*$

ɢ<3E3Uɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ _Ɂɚɞɚ

ɩɨɞɚɞɟɬɟ3&<3E3Uɚɭɞɢɨȼɢɟ

ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɡɚɞɧɢɬɟ

<3E3U3&Ⱥɭɞɢɨɤɚɛɟɥ



+'0,

ɨɬɡɚɞ

ɜɪɴɡɤɚ

ɦɟɧɸɬɚɬɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɢ ɬɧɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚ

ɩɨɞɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟɜɌɟɥɟɬɟɤ ɫɬɪɟɠɢɦɤɨɝɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɬɟ

ɇɚɞɹɫɧɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ

 Ȼɭɬɨɧɢɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɢɉɨɦɚɝɚ ɞɚɧɚɜɢɝɢɪɚɬɟɢɡ

 Ɂɚɝɥɭɲɚɜɚɧɟɇɚɩɴɥɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ⱥɭɞɢɨɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɫ<3E3U3&ɚɭɞɢɨ

ɤɚɛɟɥɡɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɪɴɡɤɚ_Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɡɚ

ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɫɬɟɧɚɧɚɥɢɱɟɧɨɬ

63',)

ɡɚɞɟɧ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ

ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɤɪɢɬɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

ɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɌɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ

 ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ

ɚɥɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ

ɚɤɨɧɟ ɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ ɇɢɟȼɢ

ɢɡɯɨɞ

Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɧ

63',)

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɹɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ

 ȿɋɉȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ

 ɆɟɞɢɹȻɪɚɭɡɴɪ Ɉɬɜɚɪɹɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ

ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɦɟɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ

ɜɫɢɱɤɢȼɚɲɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɤɴɦ ɝɴɪɛɚ

ɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɞɚ ɝɨ

ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɟɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɚɬɚ _

ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɣɬɟɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɤɚɱɚɣɬɟ

&, ɦɨɞɭɥɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟ ɂɁɄɅɘɑȿɇ

Ɂɚɩɨɜɟɱɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɡɚ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ

ɩɨɝɥɟɞɧɟɬɟɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨ

ɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɦɨɞɭɥɚ

_ȼɫɟɤɢ 86%ɜɯɨɞ ɧɚȼɚɲɢɹ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫ ɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹ

ɞɨP$ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɤɴɦɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪɢɬɟ

ɧɚ ɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɧɚɞ

P$ɞɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɧɚ ɭɪɟɞɚ

ɉɪɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ+'0, ɤɚɛɟɥ

ɤɴɦɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɬɪɹɛɜɚ

ɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɫɚɦɨɟɤɪɚɧɢɪɚɧ

ɜɢɫɨɤɤɥɚɫ +'0,ɤɚɛɟɥ ɡɚ

ɞɚɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɟɧ

ɢɦɭɧɢɬɟɬɫɪɟɳɭ ɩɚɪɚɡɢɬɧɚ

ɱɟɫɬɨɬɧɚɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɹ ɂ ɫɟ

ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɱɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

ɜɢɫɨɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɧ+'0, ɤɚɛɟɥ

ɤɨɣɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɧɚɫɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɢ

ɫɜɢɫɨɤɚ ɪɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹɤɚɬɨ .

ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɡɚ ɛɟɡɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨ

ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ

CAM

module

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 116 -

Ⱥɭɞɢɨȼɢɞɟɨ

ɤɚɛɟɥ

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ɧɚɩɪɧɚɮɢɥɦ

 Ȼɴɪɡɨɧɚɡɚɞɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɚɡɚɞɤɚɞɪɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɞɢɹɬɚ

 ɁɚɩɢɫɁɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ

 ɉɭɫɧɢɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ

ɦɟɞɢɹ

ȼɢɞɟɨ

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 ɋɬɨɩɋɩɢɪɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɦɟɞɢɹɬɚ

 ɉɚɭɡɚɋɩɢɪɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɚɬɚɦɟɞɢɹ

ɡɚɞɟɧ

ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ

ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɫɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ

ɦɟɞɢɹɬɚɧɚɩɪɧɚɮɢɥɦ

 Ȼɴɪɡɨ ɧɚɩɪɟɞɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɟɞɤɚɞɪɢɬɟ ɧɚ

ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ

 ȿɤɪɚɧɉɪɨɦɟɧɹɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

 Ɇɨɹ ɬɛɭɬɨɧ

 Ɇɨɹ ɬɛɭɬɨɧ

ɞɨɫɬɴɩ

 Ȼɴɪɡɨɦɟɧɸɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɫɦɟɧɸɬɚɡɚɛɴɪɡ

ȼɢɞɟɨ

ɡɚɞɟɧ

ɧɚɡɚɞ

Ⱥɭɞɢɨ

ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ

ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ

Ɂɚɞɟɧ$9

Ɂɚɞɟɧ$9

ɋɅɍɒȺɅɄ ɂ

ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ

 ɐɜɟɬɧɢɛɭɬɨɧɢɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ

ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɰɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢ

ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɢɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɟɡɢɤɚ ɧɚ

ɚɭɞɢɨɬɨɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟɰɢɮɪɨɜɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɤɴɞɟɬɨɟ

ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ

 ȿɡ ɢɤ ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɢɬɟɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ

 ɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɢ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟɤɴɞɟɬɨ

ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɡɚɞɚ ɜɥɨɠɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɜ

ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɚɬɚɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ

 Ɍɟɤɫ ɬɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɤɴɞɟɬɨɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ

(WKHUQHW

/$1

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɦɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɟ

 ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ

/$1(WKHUQHWɤɚɛɟɥ

ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ

ɨɬɞɨɥɭ

ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ

 ɂɡɯɨɞɁɚɬɜɚɪɹɢɢɡɥɢɡɚɨɬɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɬɟɦɟɧɸɬɚɢɥɢ

ɡɚɞɟɧ

ɫɭɛɭɮɟɪɚ

Ʉɭɩɥɭɧɝɡɚ

ɜɪɴɳɚɤɴɦɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɟɤɪɚɧ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɌɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ

 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

 2.ɉɨɬɜɴɪɠɞɚɜɚɢɡɛɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɡɚɞɴɪɠɚ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢ'79ɪɟɠɢɦ

 Ɇɟɧɸɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸ

Ⱥɤɨɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɞɚɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɢɬɨɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɫɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɩɪɟɞɢ

ɞɚɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟ ɤɚɤɜɚɬɨɢ ɞɚɛɢɥɨ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɋɥɟɞ ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚɢɞɚɝɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

(*)Ɂɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɴɧɲɟɧɫɭɛɭɮɟɪ

ɬɟɤɭɳɢɹɤɚɧɚɥɢɢɥɢɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ

 ɊɚɡɦɹɧɚȻɴɪɡɨɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹ ɢ

Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

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Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 115 -

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Ɍɟɡɢɛɭɬɨɧɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ ɢɦɚɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɜ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚȼɴɩɪɟɤɢɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɚɬɟɡɢ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɜɴɪɯɭɬɹɯɜ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɩɟɬɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɫɬɟɧɚ

ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɤɚɧɚɥɢɥɢɥɢɧɤɇɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ

ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɡɚ ɩɨɬɜɴɪɠɞɟɧɢɟɋɟɝɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɆɈəɌ

ȻɍɌɈɇɫɟɚɫɨɰɢɢɪɚɫɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

ɂɦɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɱɟɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚ

ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɆɈəɌ ȻɍɌɈɇ ɳɟɫɟ ɜɴɪɧɟɤɴɦ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɫɢɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ

ɪɚɡɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɩɪɢ

ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ

Ɇɟɞɢɣɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɩɪɟɡ86%ɜɯɨɞ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɇɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ

ɩɴɪɜɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɟɬɟɱɟɧɹɤɨɢɨɩɰɢɢɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɧɟɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ´ ɢɥɢ´ ɢɧɱɨɜɢɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ

ɫɜɴɧɲɧɨ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɜɴɧɲɧɢɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤɨɜɟ ɢɥɢ86%

ɦɟɦɨɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɤɴɦȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɤɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

86%ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ȼȺɀɇɈɇɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɤɨɩɢɟ ɧɚȼɚɲɢɬɟ

ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɳɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɝɢɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬɧɟɧɨɫɢɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬ

ɡɚɤɚɤɜɢɬɨɢɞɚɛɢɥɨɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɧɚɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɢɥɢ

ɡɚɝɭɛɚɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɢ ɇɹɤɨɢɜɢɞɨɜɟ 86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɤɚɬɨ03ɩɥɟɣɴɪɢɢɥɢ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤɨɜɟɦɟɦɨɪɢ

ɫɬɢɤɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɚɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɢɫɬɨɡɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ)$7 ɢ17)6 ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢ

ɧɚɞɢɫɤɨɜɟ ɧɨɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɹɦɚɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟ

ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɧɚ17)6ɞɢɫɤɨɜɟ

ɉɪɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤɨɜɟɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɫ

ɨɛɟɦɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬ7%ɬɟɪɚɛɚɣɬɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɢɬɚɬɟ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ

ɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɦɚɥɤɨɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ

ɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɩɥɟɣɴɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɨɳɟɞɚɱɟɬɟɮɚɣɥɨɜɟȼ

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɦɨɠɟ ɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɬɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ

ɜ86%ɩɥɟɣɴɪɚ ɢɫɚɦɨɬɨ 86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɇɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟȼɚɲɟɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟɮɚɣɥ

Ʉɴɦ86%ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɬɟ

ɞɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟ 86%ɯɴɛɨɜɟ ȼɬɚɤɴɜɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɫɚ

ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɢ86%ɯɴɛɨɜɟɫɜɴɧɲɧɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ

ɉɪɟɩɨɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ86%

ɜɯɨɞɚɨɜɟɬɟɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɚɤɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟɞɚ

ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ

/&1ɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɥɨɤɚɥɧɢɧɨɦɟɪɚɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɤɨɹɬɨ

ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɢɪɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ

Ɂɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɪɚɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɬɟ ɮɚɢɥɨɜɟ ɫ

ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦɟɧɸɬɨɧɚ Ɇɟɞɢɣɧɢɹɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɦɨɠɟɞɚ

ɩɨɤɚɠɟɫɚɦɨɮɚɣɥɚɫɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɨɬɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ

86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ȼȺɀɇ Ɉ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɧɨɜ 86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ

ɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɩɴɪɜɨ ɞɚɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɬɟ

ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ

ɞɢɫɤɧɚȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɜ ɦɟɧɸɆɟɞɢɟɧ

ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɚɡɚɩɢɫ.

Ɂɚɞɚɡɚɩɢɲɟɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɴɪɜɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ

ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ86% ɞɢɫɤɚɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɴɳɢɹɬɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ

ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ

ɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟ

Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟȼɚɲɟɬɨ

86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɢɦɚ *% ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚ

ɩɚɦɟɬɢɞɚɟ86%ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨȺɤɨ86%ɞɢɫɤɴɬ

ɧɟɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɡɚɝɪɟɲɤɚ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 118 -

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢɢɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɦɨɠɟɞɚ

ɛɴɞɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ

ȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɚ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢ

ɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚ ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɬɭɤɦɨɠɟ ɞɚɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɦɟɧɸ

³Ʌɢɱɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ´ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ ɬɨɜɚɦɟɧɸ

ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɬɟɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɫɢɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹ

Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ

ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɧɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɧɚɞɹɫɧɨɡɚɞɚɹɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɢɥɢ

ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɉɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɨɛɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ

ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɡɚɜɫɹɤɚɩɨɞɱɟɪɬɚɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

ɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ ɤɚɤɜɢɬɨɢɞɚ ɛɢɥɨɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢ 3URJUDPPH

ɡɚɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɞɜɢɠɜɚɬɟɧɚɝɨɪɟɢɥɢ ɧɚɞɨɥɭɡɚ ɞɚ

ɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɰɟɥɢɹɬɟɤɫɬ ɓɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ

ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚɫɢɩɨɜɫɹɤɨɜɪɟɦɟ ɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɨɬ

ɦɟɧɸɬɨɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!ɅɢɱɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢȺɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ

³ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɜɪɴɡɤɚ´ ɟ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɴɬ

³ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ´ɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ

ɩɪɟɫɤɨɱɟɧɢɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢȺɤɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬ

ɢɦɚɧɹɤɚɤɜɢɜɴɩɪɨɫɢɨɩɥɚɤɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɤɨɦɟɧɬɚɪɢ

ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɬɚɡɢ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɹɡɚɩɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɢɥɢ

ɧɟɣɧɨɬɨɢɡɩɴɥɧɟɧɢɟɬɨɣɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɱɪɟɡ

ɫɥɟɞɧɢɹɢɦɟɣɥVPDUWWYVHFXULW\#YRVVKXEFRP

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK ɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ ɢ ɳɟɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ

ɦɟɧɸɬɨ Ɇɪɟɠɨɜɢɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɚɤɨ ɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɬɨ

ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɤɨɟɬɨ ȼɢ ɩɢɬɚɞɚɥɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɞɚ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɦɪɟɠɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɆɨɥɹɜɢɠɬɟ

ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɚ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɟɠɢɱɧɚ

ɢɥɢɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ Ⱥɤɨɢɫɤɚɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ

ȼɢɞɚɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚ ɩɨɦɚɥɤɨɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɜɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ

ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ

ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨɤɨɟɬɨ ȼɢɩɢɬɚ ɞɚɥɢɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɞɚ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɦɪɟɠɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɡɚɜɴɪɲɚɬ ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɞɚ ɬɴɪɫɢɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ

ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɬɢɩɨɜɟɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹ

ɋɥɟɞɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ

ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɹɜɚɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɚɨɬ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɬɨ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOK ɡɚɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ ɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚ ɳɟ

ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɦɟɧɸɬɨɊɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟɫɩɢɫɴɤ ɚ

ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɫɩɨɪɟɞ ȼɚɲɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɥɢ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ0HQXɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɢɞɚɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ

ɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɬɨ ɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ

ɤɨɟɬɨɳɟ ɜɢɩɨɩɢɬɚ ɞɚɥɢ ɢɫɤɚɬɟɞɚ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɫɴɝɥɚɫɧɨ/&1ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟȾɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

Äɋɴɛɭɠɞɚɧɟ´ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɣɤɢ ɹ ɧɚÄɂɡɤɥ´ ɋɥɟɞ

ɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ

OKɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɁɚɞɚɩɪɟɫɤɨɱɢɬɟɤɴɦ

ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɬɚɫɬɴɩɤɚɛɟɡɞɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɧɢɳɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɇɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ OKɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟ

2.ɡɚɞɚɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɢɬɟ

´ɢɥɢ³ ”.

ɫɩɴɬɧɢɤɨɜɚɱɢɧɢɹɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɚɧɬɟɧɟɧ ɜɢɞ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOK ɡɚɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ ɟɤɪɚɧɢ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɬɟɡɚɭɫɥɭɝɢ

ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɚ ɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɟɞɢɧɢɱɟɧ ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɟɧ

ɤɚɛɟɥɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɨɡɢɬɢɩɚɧɬɟɧɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOK

ɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɄɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɣɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ

ɤɚɬɨɫɥɟɞɜɚɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɟɤɪɚɧ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɬɟɡɚɭɫɥɭɝɢ

ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɢ ɱɢɧɢɢ ɢ 'L6(T&

ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɬɴɪɫɢɡɚ

ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɢɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɛɴɞɚɬ

ɡɚɜɴɪɲɟɧɢɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɉɪɟɞɢɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɨɬɨɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɹɤɨɢ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɧɢ ɉɴɪɜɨ

ɳɟɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɦɟɧɸɬɨɌɢɩɚɧɬɟɧɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ

ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɌɢɩɚɧɬɟɧɚɞɚɛɴɞɟȾɢɪɟɤɬɧɚȿɞɢɧɢɱɟɧ

ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɟɧɤɚɛɟɥ ɢɥɢ'L6(T& ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ³

ȾɢɪɟɤɬɟɧȺɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɟɞɢɧɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɢɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɚ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɉɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɳɟ

ɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɴɩɤɚɧɚ

ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ

ɋɚɬɟɥɢɬȺɤɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɧɚɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɢ

ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɋɬɴɩɤɚ ɧɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨ

ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOK.

ȿɞɢɧɢɱɟɧɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɟɧɤɚɛɟɥȺɤɨ ɢɦɚɬ ɟɧɹɤ ɨɥɤɨ 

ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɨɡɢɬɢɩɚɧɬɟɧɚɋɥɟɞ

'L6(T&ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥȺɤɨɩɪɢɬɟɠɚɜɚɬɟ

ɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɬɟɩɴɪɜɢɹɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

ɬɨɜɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ 'L6(T&ɜɟɪɫɢɹɬɚ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

2.ɡɚɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ

ɞɨɱɟɬɢɪɢɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɚɚɤɨ ɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɡɚ ɜɟɪɫɢɹ

YɢɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɟɫɟɬɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɚɡɚɜɟɪɫɢɹYɧɚ

ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɟɤɪɚɧ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄɡɚɞɚ

ȺɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢȺɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚȺɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢ

ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɬɴɪɫɢɡɚ

ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɛɴɞɚɬɡɚɜɴɪɲɟɧɢ

ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

Ⱦɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧ

ɬɢɩɧɚ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɓɟɛɴɞɟ ɞɚɞɟɧɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ

ɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɢɩɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɪɨɰɟɫɚ

ɧɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɳɟ ɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢ

ɧɚɣɨɬɝɨɪɟɧɚ ɋɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨ

ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ

Ɍɭɤɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɢɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ɋɟɠɢɦ

ɆɚɝɚɡɢɧɌɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɳɟɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ

ɡɚ ɡɚɨɛɢɤɚɥɹɳɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɢ ɜ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɞɟɥɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɬɟ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɹɬɜɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬ ɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɤɚɬɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɥɟɧɬɚ Ɍɚɡɢ

ɨɩɰɢɹɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɫɚɦɨ ɡɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ

ɜɪɟɠɢɦɆɚɝɚɡɢɧɁɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɟ

ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɪɟɠɢɦɍɞɨɦɚ.

Ɍɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹ ɳɟɟ ɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜɦɟɧɸ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 117 -

ɰɢɮɪɨɜɛɭɬɨɧɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ

Ɂɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥɤɴɦ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɧɚ

ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɚ9

$&+]

Ɂɚɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɪɟɠɢɦ Ƚɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

ɢɥɢ

ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚȽɨɬɨɜɧ ɨɫɬ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɢɥɢ

Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚȽɨɬɨ ɜɧɨɫɬ ɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɹɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥ ɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢ

ɝɨɡɚɞɪɴɠɬɟɡɚɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟ

ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦÄȽɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ´

Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɤ ɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɩɴɥɧɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟ

ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɦɪɟɠɨɜɢɹɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɢɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɟɧ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɄɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ

ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɴɬɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɦɢɝɚ ɤɨɟɬɨɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɱɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚ

ɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɟɮɢɪɧɨ ɢɡɬɟɝɥɹɧɟɢɥɢɬɚɣɦɟɪ

ɫɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɢ ɋɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɴɬɳɟ ɦɢɝɚɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ

ɉɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ

ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɪɟɠɢɦɚÄȽɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ´

Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚɩɴɪɜɢɩɴɬɳɟɫɟ

ɩɨɹɜɢɦɟɧɸɬɨɂɡɛɨɪɧɚ ɟɡɢɤɆɨɥɹɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɞɚɫɟ ɧɚɥɨɠɢɞɚ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɢɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɢɬɟ ɉɂɇɤɨɞ

ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɉɂɇɤɨɞɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɌɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɝɨ

ɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɚɤɨɬɨɜɚɫɟɧɚɥɨɠɢɧɚɟɞɢɧɩ ɨɤɴɫɟɧɟɬɚɩɡɚ

ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɟɡɢɤɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄ.

ɇɚɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɟɤɪɚɧɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ

ɤɨɹɬɨɢɞɚɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ

ɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɚ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚȾɴɪɠɚɜɚɦɨɠɟ

Ɉɬɧɨɫɧɨɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɬɢɩɚɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ

ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɟɮɢɪɧɨ Ⱥɤɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ

ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɧɚɡɟɦɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟ ɬɴɪɫɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɢ

ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ ɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ

ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɤɚɛɟɥɧɨȺɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ

ɐɢɮɪɨɜɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɢɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟ ɬɴɪɫɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɢ

ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ ɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ

ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬȼɚɲɢɬɟ

ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɦɨɠɟ ɞɚɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ

ɡɚɩɨɬɜɴɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɢɞɚ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɬɨ

ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟȾȺɢɧɚɬɢ ɫɧɟɬ ɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɁɚ

ɞɚɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɇȿɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬ ɟ

ɈɄ. ɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɆɪɟɠɚɢɥɢɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ

ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɤ ɚɬɨɑɟɫɬɨɬɚɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɚ

ȼȺɀɇɈɎɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɳɟɢɡɬɪɢɟ

ȼɋɂɑɄɂɞɚɧɧɢɧɚɧɟɝɨɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɚɬɚɦɭɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ

ɳɟɛɴɞɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɟɧɚɤɴɦ)$7ȼɩɨɜɟɱɟɬɨɫɥɭɱɚɢ

ɝɪɟɲɤɢɬɟɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɳɟɛɴɞɚɬ ɤɨɪɢɝɢɪɚɧɢɫɥɟɞ

ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɨ ɳɟɡɚɝɭɛɢɬɟ ȼɋɂɑɄɂɌȿɫɢ

ɞɚɧɧɢ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 120 -

ȼɫɢɱɤɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɜ

ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɢɹɪɟɞ

ɋɴɳɢɹɬɮɚɣɥɳɟɛɴɞɟ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɨɬɧɨɜɨ

ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɟ

ȼɫɢɱɤɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɧ

ɪɟɞ

ȼɫɢɱɤɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɨɬɧɨɜɨɜ

ɫɴɳɢɹɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɪɟɞ



ɐɢɤɥɢɱɟɧɊɚɡɛɴɪɤɚɧɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ

ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ

ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢ

ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ

ɈɄɢɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ

ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢ

ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ

ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢ

Ⱥɤɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ³ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ

ɡɚɩɢɫɧɚ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɟɬɜɴɪɞɟɧɢɫɤɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫ´ɩɪɢ

ɆɟɧɸɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ

ɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚȺɤɨɜɫɟ

ɨɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɴɳɚɬɚɝɪɟɲɤɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ86%

ɞɢɫɤɚɞɚɧɟɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɧɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ

ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɞɪɭɝ86%ɞɢɫɤ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɫɴɫɫɧɢɦɤɢ

ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɁɜɭɤ

ɢɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ

0HQXɨɬɧɨɜɨɳɟɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɨɬɬɨɡɢɟɤɪɚɧɆɨɠɟɬɟ

ɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟȼɚɲɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɚ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧ

ɦɭɡɢɤɚɢ ɮɢɥɦɢɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢ ɧɚ86% ɞɢɫɤɤɚɬɨɝɨ

ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ86%

ɞɢɫɤɚɤɴɦɧɹɤɨɣɨɬ86%ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢ

ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɢɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɋ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɭɬɨɧ

ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ.

0HQXɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟ ɜɪɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɳɟ

ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ

)ROORZ0H79ɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ

ɋ ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ ɫɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ

ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɬɟɬɟɤɭɳɨɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɨɬ ɜɚɲɢɹɫɦɚɪɬ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ)ROORZ0H

79ɂɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɨɬɨɩɪɢɥɠɟɧɢɟ

6PDUW&HQWHUɧɚ ɜɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

Ɂɚɩɨɜɟɱɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ ɬɚɡɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɜɢɠɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɨɬɨɨɬ

ɜɚɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɌɨɜɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɧɟɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɜɫɢɱɤɢ

ɦɨɛɢɥɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɞɜɟɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɚ

ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɤɴɦɟɞɧɚɢɫɴɳɚɦɪɟɠɚ

ɂɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɟɦɨɠɟ ɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ

ɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɊɚɞɢɨ

ɇɟɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚȻɴɪɡɨ

Ɂɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɞɴɥɝɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ

ɮɢɥɦɢɫɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ86%ɯɚɪɞ

ɞɢɫɤɨɜɟ+''

ɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɚɡɚɞ ɩɪɟɞɢɞɚ ɫɟ

Ɂɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɫɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬɧɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ

86%ɞɢɫɤȺɤ ɨɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɬɟ

ɇɟɡɚɛɚɜɟɧɡɚɩɢɫ

ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɜɟɞɧɚɝɚɞɨɤ ɚɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɆɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɁɚɩɢɫ

ɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚɞɚ

ɡɚɩɢɲɟɬɟɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨ ɫɴɛɢɬɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨ

ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɨɬ ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɹ

ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ

ɋɬɨɩɡɚɞɚɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ

ɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɁɚɩɢɫ ɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ

ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ ɢɥɢɞɚ ɜɥɟɡɟɬɟɜ

ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɤɴɦɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɛɴɪɡɨ

ɧɚɩɪɟɞ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ Ɂɚɩɢɫɡɚɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ

ɪɟɠɢɦɆɟɞɢɣɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɉɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ

ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ

ɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ

ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɧɨ

ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɚɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɟ

ɧɟɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɢɬɟɥɧɚ

Ɉɩɰɢɢɡɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɢ

ɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOK.

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɉɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɜɢɠɞɚɬɟɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɬɟɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɋɬɨɩɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟ

ɜɴɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɢɞɚɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɬɟɜɁɚɩɢɫɢ.

Ȼɚɜɧɨɧɚɩɪɟɞ

Ⱥɤɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɉɚɭɡɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ

ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ Ȼɚɜɧɨɧɚɩɪɟɞ

ɳɟɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ

ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɁɚɩɢɫɢ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɸ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ

ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫ ɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɟ

ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄ ɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ

Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ

Ȼɴɪɡɨɧɚɩɪɟɞɡɚ ɛɚɜɧɨɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɟ ɧɚɩɪɟɞ

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚȻɴɪɡɨɧɚɩɪɟɞ

ɳɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚɛɚɜɧɨɬɨɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɟ

ɧɚɩɪɟɞ

ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɄɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ

ɜɦɟɧɸɆɟɞɢɟɧ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɚɞɚ

ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɚ

Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɞɢɫɤ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɞɢɫɤɡɚɞɚ

ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɬɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ 86%ɞɢɫɤ ȼɚɲɢɹɬ

ɉɂɇɤɨɞɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɡɚ ɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɉɂɇɤɨɞɴɬ ɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚ

0000ɢɥɢȺɤɨ ɫɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɥɢ ɉɂɇɤɨɞ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ

ɫɟɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ

ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ

ɨɬɜɚɫɉɂɇɤɨɞ

Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɞɢɫɤ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 119 -

ɤɨɩɢɪɚɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɢɬɟɧɚɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɜɴɩɪɟɤɢɬɨɜɚɬɟɡɢ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɧɹɦɚɞɨ ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ ɫɟɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬ

ɧɚɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɩɪɟɡȼɚɲɢɹɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ

/LS6\QFɡɚɛɚɜɹɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ

ɧɚɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɊɚɞɢɨɡɚɩɢɫ ɧɟɫɟ

ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ

ɫɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɞɨɞɟɫɟɬɱɚɫɚ

Ɂɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɞɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɞɹɥɨɜɟ

ɨɬ*%

Ⱥɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ86%ɞɢɫɤ

ɧɟɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɱɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɟɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢ

ɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɹɦɚɞɚ

ɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ

ɉɨɪɚɞɢɬɚɡɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚ+'ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ

ɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ

ɇɟɢɡɞɴɪɩɜɚɣɬɟ 86%+''ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɨɬ

ɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬɟɌɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ

ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹɬ86%ɞɢɫɤɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ

Ⱥɤɨɩɪɨɦɟɧɥɢɜɨɬɨɤɨɜɢɹɬɤɚɛɟɥɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɞɨɤɚɬɨ 

ɢɦɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɤ ɬɢɜɟɧɬɚɣɦɟɪɡɚ86%ɡɚɩɢɫ ɬɨɣ

ɳɟɛɴɞɟɨɬɦɟɧɟɧ

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɫɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ ɞɹɥɚ

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɫɟ ɞɨɞɜɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɞɹɥɚ ɉɴɪɜɢɹɬ

ɞɹɥɧɚXVEɞɢɫɤɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚ395ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ

Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɤɚɬɨɩɴɪɜɢ

ɞɹɥɡɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚ395ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ

ɇɹɤɨɢɩɚɤɟɬɢ ɨɬɩɨɬɨɤɚɞɚɧɧɢ ɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟ ɦɨɝɚɬ

ɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɩɨɪɚɞɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɴɫɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ

ɬɚɤɚɱɟɧɹɤɨɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚÄɡɚɦɪɴɡɧɚɬ

ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ

ȻɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɁɚɩɢɫȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɉɚɭɡɚȾɢɫɩɥɟɣ

ɡɚ3OD\/LVW'LDORJɧɟ ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ ɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ

ɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧȺɤɨɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɫɟ

Ɂɚɩɢɫɫɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ

ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɨɬɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ

ɬɨɝɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ

ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɟ

ɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɢɦɚɬɟɤɭɳɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɢɥɢ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɉɚɭɡɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ

ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɪɟɠɢɦɂɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨȼɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɟ ɫɩɪɹɧɚɤɚɬɨɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɬɨɜɚ

ɫɟɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ86%ɞɢɫɤ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɛɭɬɨɧɚȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɡɚ

ɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɫɩɪɹɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɨɬɬɚɦɨɬɤɴɞɟɬɨ

ɟɛɢɥɚ ɫɩɪɹɧɚ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɋɬɨɩ ɡɚɞɚ

ɫɩɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ ɫɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɢ ɞɚɫɟ

ɜɴɪɧɟɬɟɤɴɦɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɠɢɜɨ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɪɟɠɢɦɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɫɩɨɪɟɞɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚɫɢ

Ɋɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɤɴɦɟɞɧɚɨɬɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢ

ɄɢɧɨɂɝɪɚɨɩɰɢɹɋɩɨɪɬȾɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨɢȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɨ.

'ROE\9LVLRQɪɟɠɢɦɢȺɤɨɟɨɬɤɪɢɬɨ'ROE\9LVLRQɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ 'ROE\9LVLRQ'DUN ɢ'ROE\ 9LVLRQ%ULJKW ɳɟɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ

ɪɟɠɢɦɢÄɄɢɧɨ´ɢÄɉɪɢɪɨɞɚ´

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɡɚɫɜɟɬɥɨɢɬɴɦɧɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɡɚɹɪɤɨɫɬɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɨɫɬɪɨɬɚɬɚɧɚɨɛɟɤɬɢɬɟɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɹɜɚɧɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚɡɚɰɜɹɬɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɰɜɟɬɨɜɟɬɟ

Ɂɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ

ɆɢɧɢɦɚɥɧɨɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨȿɤɪɚɧɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚɢɥɢ

ɂɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɇɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹ

ɪɟɠɢɦ

ɌɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɡɚɞɧɚɬɚɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚɎɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ

ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚɳɟɛɴɞɟɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɚɤɨɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɚ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 122 -

ɨɬɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɢɹɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɜɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɨɬȼɚɫ

ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ

Ⱥɤɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɴɬɟɫɥɚɛɢɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɟɫɲɭɦɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚ

ɇɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɲɭɦɚɡɚɞɚɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɲɭɦɚ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɡɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚɰɜɟɬɚɇɚɥɢɱɧɢɫɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ

ɋɜɟɠɚɇɨɪɦɚɥɧɚɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ

ȺɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɌɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚɰɜɟɬɚɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚɡɢ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɳɟɛɴɞɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚɢɥɢɫɜɟɠɟɫɬɬɚɧɚ

ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɤɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɮɨɪɦɚɬɡɚɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

Ɏɢɥɦɢɬɟɫɟɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬɩɪɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɟɧɛɪɨɣɤɚɞɪɢɡɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɤɚɬɨɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɝɥɟɞɚɧɟɧɚɮɢɥɦ

ɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɹɫɧɨɛɴɪɡɢɬɟɫɰɟɧɢ

ɇɸɚɧɫɚɧɚɤɨɠɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɦɟɠɞɭɢ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɰɜɟɬɨɜɢɬɨɧ

ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ

Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬ

ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɤɨɣɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɞɚɞɟ

ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɨ

ɤɴɦɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚɬɚɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȺɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ

CECɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɊɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɨɬɤɪɢɟɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚ

ȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɬɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ

Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ,QIR ɞɨɤɚɬɨɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸ ɫɟ

&(&ɢ&(&5&3DVVWKURXJK

Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟ

ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ6RXUFHɢɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

+'0,ɜɯɨɞɚɤɴɦɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ &(&ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɬ

ɉɴɪɜɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ &(&ɜɦɟɧɸ

&(&ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɱɪɟɡ

+'0,ɩɨɪɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

Ɂɚɞɧɚɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɟ ɞɚɫɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ

ɦɨɞɟɥɚ

Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬ

Ɋɚɡɲɢɪɟɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

əɪɤɨɫɬ

Ɉɫɬɪɨɬɚ

ɐɜɹɬ

ɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ

OK.

ɋɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚɬɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ ȼɫɹɤɚɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ

ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɦɢɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɟɦɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ

OKɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ

Ɂɚ ɞɚɡɚɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɢɥɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ4XLFN

0HQXɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚ ɤɧɢɠɤɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ([LWɢɥɢ0HQX.

Ȼɹɥɚɬɨɱɤɚ

ɇɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɲɭɦɚ

Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚɰɜɟɬɚ

Ɇɚɳɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ

ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

ɊɟɠɢɦɎɢɥɦ

ɇɸɚɧɫɧɚɤɨɠɚɬɚ

ɐɜɟɬɨɜɚɬɨɧɚɥɧɨɫɬ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 121 -

ɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɛɴɞɟ

ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɧɨɜɨ &(&ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɬɨɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ

ɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɨɜɦɟɧɸɬɨɡɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟɫɴɫɫɜɨɟɬɨɢɦɟ

ɜɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɬɨɧɚ+'0,ɜɯɨɞɚɤɴɦɤɨɣɬɨɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨ

ɧɚɩɪ'9'ɩɥɟɣɴɪɊɟɤɨɪɞɟɪɢɬɧ

Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɳɟ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɴɥɧɹɜɚɝɥɚɜɧɢɬɟ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɫɥɟɞ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ+'0,

ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ

Ɂɚ ɞɚɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɟɬɟ ɬɚɡɢɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ4XLFN 0HQXɧɚ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ&(&

5&ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɢɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɂɡɤɥɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɛɭɬɨɧɢɇɚɥɹɜɨ ɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ Ɉɫɜɟɧ ɬɨɜɚɬɚɡɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɢɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɜɦɟɧɸ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢ.

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ$5&$XGLR

5HWXUQ&KDQQHOɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɟɚɭɞɢɨ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ

ɤɨɹɬɨɰɟɥɢ ɞɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɞɪɭɝɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɢɦɟɠɞɭ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚ$9ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɢɥɢ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɨɬɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ

Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ$5&ɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟ

ɦɨɠɟɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ

ɚɭɞɢɨɢɡɯɨɞɢɌɚɤɚɱɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɪɴɱɧɨɞɚɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟ

ɞɨɧɭɥɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɚɤɨɢɫɤɚɬɟ

ɞɚɫɥɭɲɚɬɟɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɫɚɦɨɨɬɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɚɭɞɢɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɴɳɨɬɨ ɤɚɬɨɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɨɩɬɢɱɧɢɢɥɢ

ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɧɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɚɭɞɢɨ ɢɡɯɨɞɢȺɤɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟ

ɞɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɬɟ ɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɧɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɴɪɜɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɝɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɨɬ

ɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢɹɫɩɢɫɴɤȼ ɬɨɡɢɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢɬɟɡɚ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚ ɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɫɚ ɧɚɫɨɱɟɧɢɤɴɦ

ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ$5&ɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɫɚɦɨɩɪɟɡ+'0,ɜɯɨɞɚ

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ

ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚȺɭɞɢɨɭɫɢɥɜɚɬɟɥ

Ɋɟɫɢɜɴɪɫ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɋɢɥɚɬɚ ɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ ɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɫɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɁɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɬɚɡɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ

ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢɧɚ

ȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɳɟ ɛɴɞɚɬɡɚɝɥɭɲɟɧɢ ɢɡɜɭɤɴɬ ɨɬ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 124 -

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ

ɂɡɛɢɪɚɪɟɠɢɦɟɤɜɚɥɚɣɡɟɪɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɧɢ

ɫɚɦɨɜɪɟɠɢɦɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥ.

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɞɚɥɢɡɜɭɤɴɬɞɚɢɞɜɚɨɬɥɟɜɢɹɢɥɢɞɟɫɧɢɹɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɜɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟ

ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟ ɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɧɢɫɤɨɧɢɜɨɩɪɟɞɢ

ɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɌɨɜɚɳɟȼɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɨɬɭɜɪɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɫɥɭɯɚ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɚɤɨɝɥɟɞɚɧɢɹɬɤ ɚɧɚɥɝɨɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.ɡɚɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɦɟɧɸȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɧɥɢɧɤɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɬɨɡɢ

ɟɤɪɚɧɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɬɟɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɤɴɦɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɡɜɭɤɚɞɚɩɪɢɟɦɟɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɨɧɢɜɨɦɟɠɞɭɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ

Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɜɴɧɲɟɧɭɫɢɥɜɚɬɟɥɤɴɦɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɠɚɤɚɧɚ

ɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɤɚɬɨɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɫɬɧɚɥɢɧɢɹȺɤɨ

ɫɬɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɥɢɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɤɚɬɨ³ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ”.

ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɱɟɬɚɡɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɸɬɨɟ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɧɚ ³ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ´ Ⱥɤɨ ɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɥɢɧɢɹ

ɢɡɯɨɞɴɬɨɬɤɭɩɥɭɧɝɚɧɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟɳɟɫɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɤɨɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚ

ɭɜɪɟɞɢɫɥɭɯɚɜɢ

Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɹɜɚ'767UX6XUURXQG+'

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɚɭɞɢɨɬɢɩɚɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɹɢɡɯɨɞ

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɛɚɫɨɜɢɬɟɱɟɫɬɨɬɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ

ɡɚɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɁɜɭɤ

ɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ

ȿɤɜɚɥɚɣɡɟɪ

Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ

ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ

ɊɟɠɢɦɁɜɭɤ

Ⱥɭɞɢɨɥɢɧɤ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ

ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢȺɭɞɢɨ

ɢɡɯɨɞ

'767UX6XUURXQG+'

ɐɢɮɪɨɜɢɡɯɨɞ

ɋɢɥɚɧɚɛɚɫɚ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɄɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 123 -

Ⱦɨɤɚɬɨɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟ +'0, ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɬɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɳɟɛɴɞɟ ɜɢɞɢɦɚɆɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚɞɚɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɱɟɪɧɢɹɰɜɹɬɜɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

Ɂɚɞɚɜɚɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɟɬɨɡɚɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɴɧɲɧɢɹɜɢɞɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɚ'ROE\

9LVLRQɄɨɝɚɬɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɨɤɚɬɨ2Q ȼɤɥɥɨɝɨɬɨɧɚ'ROE\ 9LVLRQɳɟɫɟɩɨɤ ɚɠɟɜ

ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɞɹɫɧɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɛɴɞɟɨɬɤɪɢɬɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɜ'ROE\9LVLRQ

ɉɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɟɫɚɦɨɤɨɝɚɬɨɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ9*$3&

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ2.ɡɚɞɚɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɬɟ

ɇɏɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɚɬɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɜɚɨɛɪɚɡɚɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɨɧɚɞɹɫɧɨɢɥɢ

ɧɚɥɹɜɨɩɨɟɤɪɚɧɚ

Ɍɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɜɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɜɟɪɬɢɤ ɚɥɧɨɤɴɦɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɚɬɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚɤɨɪɢɝɢɪɚɬɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɬɚɤɨɹɬɨɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚ

ɤɚɬɨɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɟɧɛɚɧɞɢɧɝɩɪɢɢɧɬɟɧɡɢɜɧɢɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢɧɚɩɪɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɬɚɛɥɢɰɢ

ɢɥɢɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɢɢɥɢɬɟɤɫɬɫɫɢɬɟɧɲɪɢɮɬ

ȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɢɬɧɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ

ɡɚɦɴɝɥɟɧɨɢɥɢɲɭɦɧɨɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɎɚɡɚɡɚɞɚɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɟɩɨɱɢɫɬɨɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɦɟɬɨɞɚɧɚɩɪɨɛɚɬɚ

ɢɝɪɟɲɤɚɬɚ

ɇɭɥɢɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɤɴɦɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɩɨ

ɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɫɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɪɟɠɢɦɂɝɪɚ

+'0,ɩɴɥɟɧɨɛɯɜɚɬ

'ROE\9LVLRQ

ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɟ

Ⱥɜɬɨɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɟ

3&ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ

+ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ

9ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ

Ɍɨɱɤɨɜɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ

Ɏɚɡɚ

ɇɭɥɢɪɚɧɟ

Ⱦɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟ ɜɪɟɠɢɦ 9*$ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ ɧɹɤɨɢɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɨɬ ɦɟɧɸɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɹɦɚɞɚ ɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ ȼɦɟɫɬɨɬɨɜɚ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɪɟɠɢɦ9*$ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɞɨɛɚɜɟɧɢɤɴɦɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟɫɥɟɞɤɨɟɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɞɚɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ

ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɚɤɨɧɟɟɛɢɥɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ

ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɭɫɥɨɜɧɢɹɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɦɨɞɭɥɢɬɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɟɧɟɡɢɤɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɳɚɬɚɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ

ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɨɡɢɪɟɠɢɦɩɪɢɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɜɦɚɝɚɡɢɧȾɨɤɚɬɨɪɟɠɢɦɆɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ

ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɹɤɨɢɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɜɦɟɧɸɬɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɡɚ

ɊɟɠɢɦɆɚɝɚɡɢɧ

ɢɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɬɚ

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɣɬɟɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɫɢɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɡɚ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɫɦɚɪɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟ

ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟȼɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɬɟ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.ɡɚɞɚɜɥɟɡɟɬɟɜɦɟɧɸɬɨɢɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɫɩɨɪɟɞɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚɫɢ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɢɥɢɬɚɛɥɟɬɢɚɤɨɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɟ

ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɬɟɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟɫɧɢɦɤɢɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ

ɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨ

Ɂɚɩɪɨɦɹɧɚɧɚɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚ

ɩɚɪɨɥɚȼɬɨɜɚɦɟɧɸɦɨɠɟɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɁɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɟɦɟɧɸɬɨ

ȼɢɠɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɧɚȼɚɲɢɹ ɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɡɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɡɚ ɩɨɜɟɱɟɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

Ɋɟɠɢɦɴɬɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ ɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɧɟɟ ɞɨɫɬɴɩɟɧɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɧɚ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ

ɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟɧɨɜɉɂɇɤɨɞɢɥɢɞɚɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ&,&$0ɉɂɧɤɨɞɚɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ

ɊɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɁɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɟɰɚɢɥɢɊɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɆɨɠɟɬɟ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚɨɩɰɢɹ

Ɍɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɇɚ

ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɫɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ³ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɨɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ´ɢ³Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ´

Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚ

ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɇɹɤɨɢ ɨɩɰɢɢɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɧɟɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬ ɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚ

ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɉɂɇɤɨɞɴɬɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɢɥɢ

ɊɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɹɜɚɊɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɨɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɨ

Ⱥɤɨɫɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɥɢɉɂɇɤɨɞɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ ɫɟɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚ

ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɜɴɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɨɬɜɚɫɉɂɇɤɨɞ



ɋɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɢɡɰɹɥɨɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɢɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ&(&

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨɫɬɬɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨɡɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɢɥɢ

Ⱦɨɥɛɢɨɩɰɢɹ

&(&

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɡɚɡɚɫɩɢɜɚɧɟɫɥɟɞɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɜɪɟɦɟ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɬɟɡɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟȾɚɬɚȼɪɟɦɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 126 -

ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ

Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɧɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ +'0,&(& ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɞɚ

ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɞɚɝɨ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɤɴɦ ɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɥ ɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨɡɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɢɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ

Ɂɚɞɚɱɭɟɬɟɡɜɭɤɚɨɬɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɜ

ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɍɫɢɥɜɚɬɟɥɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚɞɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɡɚɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɍɦɧɨɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɬɨɡɢɟɤɪɚɧɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɬɟɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɢ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɴɦɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɤɢ

ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɤɢ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɥɢɰɟɧɡɧɚɬɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɫɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɤɨɞ

&(&

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ

ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ

ȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥ ɢ

ɍɦɧɨ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɜɫɢɱɤɢ

ɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɤɢ

ɂɡɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɜɫɢɱɤɢ

ɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɤɢ

OSS

ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɬɟɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɞɚɧɟɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɨ

ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 125 -

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɬ

ɨɩɰɢɢɊɟɞɨɜɟɧɍɫɢɥ ɟɧɢɥ ɢȾɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɡɚ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟɈɩɰɢɢɬɟɊɟɞɨɜɟɧ

ɢɍɫɢɥɟɧɜɥɢɹɹɬɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɧɚɰɜɟɬɚɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɁɚɞɚɦɨɠɟɬɟ

ɞɚɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ. ɢɥɢ+'5ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɨɬ +'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ

ɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɚɤɚɬɨɊɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɚɚɤɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɣɤɢɝɨɤɚɬɨȾ ɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧ.

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɭɥɟɫɧɟɧɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɜɫɹɤɚɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɢɡɩɪɚɬɟɧɚɨɬɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɬɚ

ɓɟɫɟɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɪɟɱɟɜɢɚɭɞɢɨɤɚɧɚɥɡɚɫɥɟɩɢɢɥɢɯɨɪɚɫɭɜɪɟɞɟɧɨɡɪɟɧɢɟ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɨɩɰɢɢɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨȺɭɞɢɨɨɩɢɫ ɚɧɢɟ

Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɫɚɦɨɚɤɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɬɚɹɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɎɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɚɭɞɢɨɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɧɟɟɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɡɚɩɢɫɢɥɢɜɪ ɟɠɢɦ 

ɧɚɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ

Ⱥɤɨɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɨɬȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪȼɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟȼɚɲɢɹ

(61ɧɨɦɟɪɢɞɚɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ1HWÀL[

(61 ɧɨɦɟɬɴɪɟ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɟɧɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɟɧɧɨɦɟɪ ɡɚ1HWIOL[ ɫɴɡɞɚɞɟɧɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɨɡɚ

ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɞɪɭɝɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɉɪɨɦɟɧɹɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɬɚɣɦɚɭɬɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ

ȺɥɨɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɨɧɚɂɁɄɅɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɚɬɚɥɚɦɩɚɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɧɹɦɚɞɚ

ɫɜɟɬɧɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

Ƚɪɢɠɢɫɟȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɞɚɩɪɢɬɟɠɚɜɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɜɟɪɫɢɹɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɫɢ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɤɭɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɫɢɹɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ

Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚ ɞɚɫɟ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɤɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟ ɞɚɫɟ

ɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ'9%ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɚɤɨɢɞɜɚɬɚɜɢɞɚɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ

ɫɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ ɋɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɟ '9% ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ Ɍɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɟ

ɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨ ɫɜɟɪɫɢɹɬɚ +'0,  ɢɥɢɩɨɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢ ɜɟɪɫɢɢɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɤ ɚɬɨ

Ɋɟɞɨɜɟɧɚɤɨ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɟ +'0, ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɢɥɢ

ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɫɚɦɨɚɤɨɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɟɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ

ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɍɫɥɨɜɟɧɞɨɫɬɴɩ

ȿɡɢɤ

Ʌɢɱɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢ

Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɢ

Ⱦɚɬɚɑɚɫ

ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ

ɇɟɞɨɱɭɜɚɳɢ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚ

ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ

ɍɥɟɫɧɟɧɞɨɫɬɴɩ

Ⱥɭɞɢɨɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ

1HWÀL[

Ɉɳɟ

ɆɟɧɸɌɚɣɦɚɭɬ

ɋɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ

ɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚ

ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟ

ɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ

ȼɟɪɫɢɹɧɚ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

Ɋɟɠɢɦɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ

ɦɟɧɸɬɚɬɚɌɟɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɟ ɧɚɦɢɪɚɬɜ ɦɟɧɸ

Ɉɛɳɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɧɚ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ.

Ɂɚɞɚ ɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨÄɊɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɨ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ´ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚɫɟ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɉɂɇ ɧɨɦɟɪ

ɋɥɟɞɤɨɞɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹɉɂɇ ɤɨɞɳɟ ɫɟ

ɩɨɤɚɠɟɦɟɧɸɊɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɁɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɌɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟɬɨɡɢɫɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɞɚ

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɫɨɪɬɢɪɚɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢ

ɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟÄɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ”.

ɫɚɦɨɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟȼɬɨɡɢɫɥɭɱɚɣ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɳɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢ ɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɧɹɦɚɞɚ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɬ

Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬȺɤɨɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹ

ɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹȼɄɅ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

ɡɚɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɜ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɚɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ

ɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɹɜɚɞɨɫɬɴɩɚ ɞɨɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɦɟɧɸɬɚɢɥɢ

ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɦɟɧɸɬɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚ ɧɟɩɴɥɧɨɥɟɬɧɢȺɤɨɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢ

ɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɜɡɢɦɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ

ɧɟɩɴɥɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɨɬɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɢɚɤɨɬɚɡɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɧɟɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɚɧɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɢɡɜɭɤ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȺɤɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ³Ⱦɴɪɠɚɜɚ´ ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ

ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚɎɪɚɧɰɢɹ

ɂɬɚɥɢɹɢɥɢ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɹɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɹ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɳɟɛɴɞɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ

ɁɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɟɰɚȺɤɨɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ

ɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹȼɄɅ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚ

ɡɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɨɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɧɚɂɁɄɅɡɚɞɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟ

ɨɬɧɨɜɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɉɂɇȾɟɮɢɧɢɪɚɧɨɜɉɂɇɤɨɞ

&,&$0ɉɂɇɤɨɞɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɌɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɳɟ

ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ ɩɨɫɢɜɟɧɚɚɤɨ&, ɦɨɞɭɥɴɬɛɴɞɟɩɴɯɧɚɬ

ɜ&,ɫɥɨɬɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ

ɉɂɇɤɨɞɚɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ&,&$0ɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ

ɧɚɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɉɂɇɤɨɞɴɬ ɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚ

0000ɢɥɢȺɤɨ ɫɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɥɢ ɉɂɇɤɨɞ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ

ɫɟɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ

ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ

ɨɬɜɚɫɉɂɇɤɨɞ

ɇɹɤɨɢɨɩɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɧɟɫɚ ɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɪɢɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚ

ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ

ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟȿɋɉ

ɜɢɞɢɬɟɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ

ɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɬɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɜɢɞɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢ

ɫɯɟɦɢɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɨ

ɇɹɤɨɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɢɡɩɪɚɳɚɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ

ɬɟɯɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ (SJɡɚɞɚ

ɫɩɢɫɴɤɢɌɟɤɭɳɚɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɁɚ ɞɚ

ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɦɟɠɞɭɬɹɯ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ

ɨɬɞɨɥɭɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ

Ɇɚɳɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɀɴɥɬɛɭɬɨɧɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɀɴɥɬɢɹ

ɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚɜɩɨɲɢɪɨɤɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ

ɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ 

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 128 -

ɬɪɢɪɚɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɜ ɋɩɢɫɴɤɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɫɩɨɪɟɞ

ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚɫɢ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ

Ɏɢɥɬɴɪɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɟɞɢɧɨɬɜɚɲɢɬɟ

ɱɟɬɢɪɢɬɟɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɞɚ

ɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɩɪɢ ɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟɧɚɋɩɢɫɴɤɫ

ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɬɟɥɸɛɢɦɢɬɟɫɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɢɥɢɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ

ɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ

ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɜÄɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ´ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ

OK79ɡɚɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟÄɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ.

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɬɟɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɬɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ

ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢɫɢɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɦɟɧɸ

ÄɊɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢ

ɡɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧɡɚ ɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ

ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɜɬɟɤɭɳɢɹɫɩɢɫɴɤ

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɰɢɬɟɫɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚ

ɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɴɡɞɚɞɟɬɟɱɟɬɢɪɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ

ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢȼɥɟɡɬɟɜɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ

ɬɟɨɬɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɥɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɡɟɥɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ

ɞɨɤɚɬɨɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɡɚɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɦɟɧɸ Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚ ɨɩɰɢɹɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɧɚȼɤɥ.

ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɳɟɫɟɞɨɛɚɜɹɬɤɴɦɫɩɢɫɴ-

ɤɚɁɚɞɚɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɥɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ

ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɫɴɳɢɬɟɫɬɴɩɤɢ

ɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɨɩɰɢɹɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɧɚɂɡɤɥ.

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɎɢɥɬɴɪ ɜɦɟɧɸ

ɠɴɥɬɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚ

ɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɦɟɧɸɈɩɰɢɢɡɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɧɚ

ɥɢɬɟɢɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩ ɰɢɹɬɚȾɨɛɚɜɹɧɟɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɥɸɛɢɦɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɨɬɧɨɜɨ

Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɞɚ ɮɢɥ-

ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɎɢɥɬɪ ɢɪɚɳɚɬɚɮɭɧɤ ɰɢɹɜ ɦɟɧ ɸɋɩɢɫɴɤ

ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɳɟɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɫɚɦɨɬɟɤɭɳɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ

ɋɩɢɫɴɤɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɡɚɞɚ ɧɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɚɥ ɢ ɞɚ

ɝɨɞɨɛɚɜɢ ɤɴɦɧɟɝɨ Ɍɟɡɢɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ ɧɹɦɚɞɚ ɫɟ

ɡɚɩɚɡɹɬɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟ ɧɚɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɚɤɨɧɟɫɟɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɬɁɚɞɚɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɢɬɟ

ɫɥɟɞɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟɞɨɤɚɬɨɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɫɟ

ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ

Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

Ɉɩɰɢɢɬɟɨɬ ɦɟɧɸɬɨɊɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢ ɡɚɞɚ ɫɟɡɚɛɪɚɧɢ

ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬ ɟɥɢɬɟ ɞɚ ɝɥɟɞɚɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 127 -

ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɟɮɢɪɧɢ'9%ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɤɚɛɟɥɧɨɌɴɪɫɢɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚ

ɤɚɛɟɥɧɢ'9%ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢȺɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɌɴɪɫɢɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ

ɋɚɬɟɥɢɬɌɴɪɫɢɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ

ɟɮɢɪɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɤɚɛɟɥɧɨɌɴɪɫɢɤɚɛɟɥɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɧɚ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɟɮɢɪɧɨɌɴɪɫɢɢ

ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɂɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ

ɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ

ɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ

ɉɪɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟ

ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ

Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɚɡɚɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨɜɴɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɧɚɥ

ɌɴɪɫɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚɡɚɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɟɮɢɪɧɨɌɴɪɫɢ

Ɋɴɱɧɨɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ

ɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ

ɋɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɧɚ

ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɡɚɮɢɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɚɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɬɟ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɟɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɚɤɨɧɹɦɚɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɤɚɧɚɥɢ

Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɮɢɧɚ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɧɚɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɚɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɴɫɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ

ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚȾɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɂɡɬɪɢɟɬɟɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɢɥɢɞɚɊɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɬɟɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɆɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɚɬɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɢɢɥɢɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɬɟ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚ

ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɚ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɫɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɌɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɜɪɟɠɢɦ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

Ɉɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɳɟɬɴɪɫɢɡɚɧɨɜɢɢɥɢɥɢɩɫɜɚɳɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɞɨɤ ɚɬɨ

ɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬȼɫɹɤɨɧɨɜɨɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɨɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟɳɟɛɴɞɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɡɚɞɚɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɌɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ

ɟɜɢɞɢɦɚɫɚɦɨɤɨɝɚɬɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɞɚɛɴɞɟȾɚɧɢɹɒɜɟɰɢɹ

ɂɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢɹɫɩɢɫɴɤ

ɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹɢɥɢɎɢɧɥɚɧɞɢɹ

Ɍɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚȼɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɫɚɦɨɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ

ɦɪɟɠɚɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɢɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɫɚɦɨ

ɚɤɨɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɟɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ

ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɚɪɟɠɞɚɜɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɢɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɬɚɩɨɢɧɚɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɟɡɚɩɴɪɜɢɩɴɬ

ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ

ɦɪɟɠɚ

ɉɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚ

ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ

ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɋɩɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ

ɇɹɦɚɡɜɭɤ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢ ɡɜɭɤɴɬɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɟ ɟ

Ɉɩɰɢɢɧɚɚɤɬ ɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɋɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ

ɡɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄɡɚɞɚ

ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɡɚɧɨɜɢɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɧɢɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɢɥɢɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɬɟɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ ɧɚɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɨɬɦɟɧɸ

Ɂɜɭɤ

ɤɚɩɚɤɚ

ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɞɚ ɧɟɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ

Ⱥɤɨɧɟ

ɨɩɢɬɜɚɥɢɞɚɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɜɴɧɲɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɨɩɢɬɜɚɬɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ

Ɂɜɭɤɴɬɫɟɱɭɜɚɫɚɦɨɨɬɟɞɢɧɢɹɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥ

Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɢ

Ɇɨɠɟ ɛɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟɫɚ ɢɡɬɨɳɟɧɢɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ

ȼɯɨɞɧɢɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɧɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬ

ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢ

Ⱥɤɨ ɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɜɯɨɞɟɧɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ

ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɳɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ$9ɤ ɚɛɟɥɢɬɟ ɢɜɪɴɡɤɢɬɟ ɚɤɨɫɬɟ ɫɟ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ$9ɤɚɛɟɥɢɬɟ ɢɜɪɴɡɤɢɬɟ ɚɤɨɫɟ

ɇɹɦɚɡɚɩɢɫɢ

Ɂɚɞɚɡɚɩɢɲɟɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɴɪɜɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ

ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɤɴɦȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɞɨɤɚɬɨ

ɫɴɳɢɹɬɟɢɡɤ ɥɸɱɟɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚ ɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ

ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟȺɤɨɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬɟɨɩɢɬɚɣɬɟ

ɫɟɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɢ ɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚ ɞɚ

ɩɴɯɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ86%

86%ɟɬɜɴɪɞɟɛɚɜɧɨ

Ⱥɤɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ³ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ

ɡɚɩɢɫɧɚ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɟɬɜɴɪɞɟɧɢɫɤɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫ´ɩɪɢ

ɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚȺɤɨɜɫɟ

ɨɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɴɳɚɬɚɝɪɟɲɤɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ86%

ɞɢɫɤɚɞɚɧɟɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɧɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ

ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɞɪɭɝ86%ɞɢɫɤ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 130 -

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ

ɫɦɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚ Ɇɨɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ

ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚ

ɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɚɚɤɨɫɬɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɥɢɪɴɱɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ

ɞɜɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɤɴɦ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨȼɬɚɤɴɜɫɥɭɱɚɣɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɟɞɧɨ

ɨɬɞɜɟɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɧɢɤɚɤɴɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɱɟ ɫɬɟɢɡɛɪɚɥɢ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹɬɜɯɨɞɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ

ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚ"

Ⱥɤɨɫɟɨɬɤɪɢɟɧɨɜɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɫɴɳɚɬɚɡɚɩɨɱɜɚ

ɞɚɫɟɫɜɚɥɹ ɋɥɟɞɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚɫɜɚɥɹɧɟɬɨ

ɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɟɬɟɧɚ ɜɴɩɪɨɫɚɤɨɣɬɨ ȼɢɩɢɬɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ

ɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɤɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄ

ɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɫɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɩɨɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨ

$0ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɢɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ

ȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɳɟɬɴɪɫɢɡɚɧɨɜɢɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɜɱɚɫɚɚɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ

ɨɬɦɟɧɸɈɩɰɢɢɧɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ

Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨɢɚɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦ

ɧɚɡɟɦɟɧɟɮɢɪɟɧ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɥɢɤɴɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ Ⱥɤɨ

ɛɴɞɟɧɚɦɟɪɟɧ ɧɨɜɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɢ ɬɨɣɛɴɞɟ ɫɜɚɥɟɧ

ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɬɨɣɳɟɛɴɞɟɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɩɪɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨ

ɜɟɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ɉɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɫɴɜɟɬɢ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɇɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ

ɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɴɬ ɦɢɝɚɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɚɧɚ

ɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟȺɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟ ɭɫɩɟɟɞɚ ɫɟ

ɜɤɥɸɱɢɫɥɟɞɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ

ɢɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɞɜɟɦɢɧɭɬɢɢɨɬɧɨɜɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢ

ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟ ɱɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ

ɧɟɫɚɢɡɬɨɳɟɧɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ

ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ3RZHU ɛɭɬɨɧɚɜ ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬ ɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ʌɨɲɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢ ɫɬɟɢɡɛɪɚɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚ

ɇɢɫɤɨɬɨɧɢɜɨ ɧɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɫɬɟɜɴɜɟɥɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ

Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɜɥɨɲɢɤɨɝɚɬɨ

ɇɹɦɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ

Ɍɨɜɚɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚɱɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ

Ⱦɚɥɢɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚ"

ɬɴɪɝɨɜɟɰ

Ⱦɚɥɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɤɚɛɟɥɴɬɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚ"

Ⱦɚɥɢɫɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢ ɳɟɤɟɪɢɡɚ

Ⱥɤɨ ɢɦɚɬɟɫɴɦɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫɟɫȼɚɲɢɹ

ɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢ

ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɬɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹȼɢɟ

ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɨɬȼɚɫɤɚɧɚɥ

ɦɟɧɸɈɩɰɢɢ ɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɇɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɫɚ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢɨɩɰɢɢ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɢɬɟɡɚɞɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɬɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɟ

Ɏɢɥɬɴɪɋɢɧɛɭɬɨɧ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ

ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟ

Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɧ ɠɚɧɪɛɭɬɨɧ ɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ

ɦɟɧɸɬɨɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɧ ɠɚɧɪ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɬɚɡɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹȼɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɬɴɪɫɢɬɟɛɚɡɚɬɚ ɞɚɧɧɢ

ɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢɬɟɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɰɢɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ

ɫɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɠɚɧɪ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ ɜ

Ɂɚɩɢɫɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟ ɧɚɡɚɩ Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɁɚɩɢɫɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOK Ⱥɤɨ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢɹɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɳɟɛɴɞɟ ɩɪɟɬɴɪɫɟɧɚɢ

ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢɬɟɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɳɢɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɬɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣɳɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɳɟɫɟɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɜɛɴɞɟɳɟɬɨɬɹɳɟɛɴɞɟ

ɞɨɛɚɜɟɧɚɤɴɦ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɬɟ ɡɚɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ

ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɚȺɤɨɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɫɟ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚ

ɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɳɟɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ

ɛɴɞɚɬɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢ

Ɉɩɰɢɢɛɭɬɨɧ2.ɉ ɨɤɚ ɡɜɚɨ ɩɰɢ ɢɬɟɡ ɚɫɴɛɢɬɢ ɹɬɚ

ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɛɭ ɬɨɧɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ

Ɂɚɞɚɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɜɟɱɟɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɡɚɩɢɫɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄ

ɫɥɟɞɤɨɟɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɡɚɩɢɫ.

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ

ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɉɪɟɞɢɲɟɧȾɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɢɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɨɬɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɢɥɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ

ɞɟɧ

ɌɚɣɦɟɪɁɚɩɢɫɴɬɳɟɫɟɨɬɦɟɧɢ

ɌɴɪɫɟɧɟɛɭɬɨɧɌɟɤɫɬɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɌɴɪɫɟɧɟ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɡɚ ɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨɫɬɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɥɢ

ɜɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ.

ɋɟɝɚɛɭɬɨɧ6RXUFHɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɤɭɳɨɬɨ ɫɴɛɢɬɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɜɦɟɧɸ Äȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɧɚ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ´ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚOK ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɧɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɤɚɧɚɥ

ɁɚɩɋɬɨɩɛɭɬɨɧɁɚɩɢɫɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɨɬɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɋɴɛɢɬɢɟ

ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟ

ɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ

ɬɚɣɦɟɪɧɚɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɁɚɞɚɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟ

ɜɟɱɟɡɚɞɚɞɟɧ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ

ɋɩɢɫɴɤɧɚɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ

ȼ ɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹ ɡɚɩɨɞɪɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɚɦɨɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚ ɨɬ

ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɬɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɋɴɛɢɬɢɟ

Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɴɬɳɟɫɟɨɬɦɟɧɢ

ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɤɚɧɚɥɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢ

ɉɪɟɞɢɲɟɧɈɬɪɹɡɴɤ ɨɬɜɪɟɦɟɑɟɪɜɟɧ ɛɭɬɨɧ

ȼȺɀɇɈɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɣɬɟɢɥɢɪɚɡɤɚɱɜɚɣɬɟȼɚɲɢɹ86%ɞɢɫɤ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɨɬɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɬ

ɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ

ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɡɚɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ

ɜɪɟɦɟ

ɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢɇɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɤɴɦ ɤɨɣɬɨ

Ɍɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɭɫɥɭɝɢ

ɢɞɚ ɟɞɪɭɝɤɚɧɚɥɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɢɦɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɢɥɢ

ɬɚɣɦɟɪɡɚɬɟɤɭɳɢɹɤɚɧɚɥ

ɇɟɟ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɥɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɡɚ

ɡɚɩɢɫɡɚɞɜɟɢɥɢɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬɞɟɥɧɢɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɜɟɞɢɧɢɫɴɳ

ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ7H[Wɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɥɟɡɟɬɟ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚ ɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɫɦɟɫɟɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦ ɤɨɣɬɨ

ɜɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɡɚ ɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟ Ⱥɤɨɟ ɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɨɬɞɟɥɧɢɫɟɤɰɢɢɨɬɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟɳɟɫɚɰɜɟɬɧɨ

ɤɨɞɢɪɚɧɢɢ ɳɟɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚɫɟ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɫ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ

Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ

ɧɚɨɰɜɟɬɟɧɢɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ

ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

Ɍɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɱɪɟɡ

ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɹɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ

Ɉɬɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɢɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚȾɪɭɝɢɉɪɢɞɜɢɠɟɬɟɫɟɞɨɋɨɮɬɭɟɪɧɚ

ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄȼ ɦɟɧɸ

ȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɞɚɬɴɪɫɢ ɢɨɛɧɨɜɹɜɚ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ ɫɢɩɪɟɡ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɧɚ

ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɬɚɢɥɢɩɪɟɡɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 129 -

ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɉɪɟɞɢɲɟɧȾɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɢɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɨɬɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɢɥɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ

ɞɟɧ

ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɛɭ ɬɨɧɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ

ɎɢɥɬɴɪɛɭɬɨɧɌɟɤɫɬɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚ

ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟ

ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɪɹɡɴɤ ɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ ɑɟɪɜɟɧɛɭɬɨɧ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɜ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɨɬɪɹɡɴɤɨɬ

ɜɪɟɦɟ

Ɉɩɰɢɢɛɭɬɨɧ2.ɉ ɨɤɚ ɡɜɚɨ ɩɰɢ ɢɬɟɡ ɚɫɴɛɢɬɢ ɹɬɚ

ɁɚɩɋɬɨɩɛɭɬɨɧɁɚɩɢɫɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ

ɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ

Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

Ɉɩɰɢɢɛɭɬɨɧ2.ɉ ɨɤɚ ɡɜɚɨ ɩɰɢ ɢɬɟɡ ɚɫɴɛɢɬɢ ɹɬɚ

ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɛɭ ɬɨɧɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ

Ɏɢɥɬɴɪɋɢɧɛɭɬɨɧ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ

ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟ

ɁɚɩɋɬɨɩɛɭɬɨɧɁɚɩɢɫɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ

ɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ

Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ

03(*ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɟɧɩɨɬɨɤ'$792%03*03(*

03(*ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɧɩɨɬɨɤWVWUSWS03PS

PRY*33JSSJS$9,DYL0.9PNY$6)

DVI

03(*ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɟɧɩɨɬɨɤ03*03(*03PS

PRY*33JSSJS$9,DYL0.9PNY$6)

DVI

03PSPRY*33JSSJS$9,DYL0.9

PNY

)/9ÀY03PSPRY*33JSSJS03(*

ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɧɩɨɬɨɤWVWUSWS$6)DVI:09

ZPY$9,DYL0.9PNY

$9,DYL*33JSSJS03PSPRY0.9

PNY$6)DVI

03PSPRY0.9PNY03(*ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɧ

ɩɨɬɨɤWVWUSWS

03PSPRY0.9PNY03(*ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɧ

ɩɨɬɨɤWVWUSWS*33JSSJS

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ

Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟɬɨɡɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɚɬɚ

ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɡɚɜɢɫɢɨɬ

ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɧɚ'5$0

ȼɢɞɟɨɤɨɞɟɤ Ɋɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚ

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ86%

$9ɢ+'0,ɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɚɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬ

ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɉɨɞɞɪɠɚɧɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɢ ɇɚɥɢɱɧɢ

ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɞɚɧɧɢ

3$/ O

6(&$0 O

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Ⱦɪɭɝɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

ɧɚɪɚɞɢɨɜɴɥɧɢɬɟɬɪɚɮɢɤɴɬɩɨɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɬɢɩɚ

Ɍɟɫɬɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɫɤɨɪɨɫɬ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɤɨɢɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɉɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɦɨɠɟ

ɋɬɚɬɭɫɴɬɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɳɟ ɛɴɞɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɤɚɬɨ

ɋɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɥɢɇɟ ɟ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɹ,3ɚɞɪɟɫ

ɚɤɨɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɟɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɚ

ɞɚɛɴɞɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨɢɥɢɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɩɚɞɧɟ

ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɬɚɡɚ ɪɚɡɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ

ɧɚɪɚɞɢɨɜɴɥɧɢɬɟɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɬɨɧɚ'(&7ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɢ

ɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɌɟɫɬɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɧɚɬ ɢɫɧɟ ɬɟ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄ Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ

ɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɢ ɳɟɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢɬɟ

ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɫɜɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨ

ɤɨɝɚɬɨɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢ

ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɩɪɟɡɪɭɬɟɪɡɚɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ

ɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɜɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɁɚɬɨɜɚ

ȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɚɝɚ

Ⱥɤɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨɜɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɦɚ:L)Lɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ

ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɧɢɬɟɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɢɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢ

ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɌɟɧɟɫɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɧɢɬɟɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɧɚ

ɇɚɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɟɤɪɚɧɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK.

ɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟȾɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɫɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɡɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ

ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɚɧɧɢ

ɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ

Ɇɹɫɬɨɬɨɤɴɞɟɬɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɟɧɚɣɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ

ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɡɚ,3ɢ'16ɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɅɟɜɢɹ

ɢɥɢȾɟɫɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɨɬ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɪɟɡ:L)L

ɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢ:L)L E ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɎɢɤ ɫɢɪɚɧɢɬɟ

ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɧɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ ɫɚ

Ɋɚɡɲɢɪɟɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɫɬɴɩɤɢɬɟɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢɩɨɝɨɪɟɜɪɚɡɞɟɥȻɟɡɠɢɱɧɨ

ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ.

ɤɴɦɪɭɬɟɪɚɢɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɚɤ ɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɡɚ

ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨȼɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɋɥɟɞ

ɬɨɜɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɮɚɣɥ ɨɜɟɬɟɤɨɢɬɨ ɛɢɯɬɟ ɢɫɤɚɥɢ

ɞɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɢɬɟɫɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɫɩɨɞɟɥɟɧɢɬɟɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ

ɧɚȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɱɪɟɡɆɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ

ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɩɨɹɜɢɟɤɪɚɧɧɨɦɟɧɸ ɡɚɢɡɛɨɪɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɡɚ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ OKɡɚɞɚ

ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɟ ɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹɪɭɬɟɪ ɤɚɬɨɫɥɟɞɜɚɬɟ

ɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɫɪɟɞɚ

DEJQɬɢɩɨɜɟɦɨɞɟɦɢɋɢɥɧɨ

ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ,(((Q

Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɟɧɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ

ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɨɬɩɚɞɚɳɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ

ɧɨɜɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɫɩɨɦɨɳɚɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɧɚ

ȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɜɊɴɱɧɨɋɟɝɚɦ ɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ

Ɋɴɱɟɧ,3ɢɢɥɢɊɴɱɟɧ '16ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

Ⱥɤɨɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨȼɢɟɬɪɹɛɜɚ

ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɡɚ ɤɨɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɞɚ ɫɟɢɡɛɟɝɧɚɬ

ɟɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚɝɥɟɞɚɧɟ ɧɚ

ɜɢɞɟɨ

ɤɨɝ ɚɬɨɫɚ ɧɚɥɢ ɰɟɞɪɭ ɝɢɦɨɞ ɟɦɢɧ ɚɨɤɨɥɨɫɟɞ ɢɧɢ

ɫɴɳ66,'ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɪɟɳɧɟɬɟ

ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɩɪɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ

ɜɪɴɡɤɚɚɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɬɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ

ȼɢɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ66,'ɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɦɨɞɟɦ

Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄ

ɡɚɞɚɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ

Ɂɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɦɪɟɠɚ

Ɍɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɤɴɦɦɪɟɠɢɬɟɫɴɫ

ɫɤɪɢɬ66,'Ɂɚɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ66,'ɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɦɨɞɟɦ

ɜɢɞɢɦɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ66,' ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ

ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ

ȼɥɟɡɬɟɜɦɟɧɸɬɨ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɢɳɟɫɟ

Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚ

ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

Ɉɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ

ɢɢɡɦɟɪɟɬɟ ɜɢɞɚ ɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɤɚɬɨȻɟɡɠɢɱɧɨ

ɦɨɥɹɜɢɠɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ Ɇɪɟɠɨɜɢɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ

ɱɪɟɡɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɧɚɦɨɞɟɦɚ

Ɂɚɞɚɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɤɴɦ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɦɪɟɠɚ

ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɢɡɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɫɬɴɩɤɢ

Ɂɚ ɞɚɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɟɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɌɟɡɢɮɢɧɤɰɢɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ

ɜɚɩɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɬɟɝɥɢɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

:DNH21

ɨɬɜɫɢɱɤɢɦɨɛɢɥɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

:DNHRQ/$1:R/ ɢ:DNHRQ:LUHOHVV /$1

:R:/$1ɫɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɤɨɢɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɬ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɞɚ ɛɴɞɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɢɥɢɫɴɛɭɞɟɧɨ ɨɬ

ɦɪɟɠɨɜɨɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɋɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨɫɟ ɢɡɩɪɚɳɚ

ɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɨɬɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɢɡɩɴɥɧɟɧɚ ɨɬ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɤɴɦɫɴɳɚɬɚ

ɥɨɤɚɥɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɤɚɤɬɨɫɦɚɪɬɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚ

ȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɫ:R/ɢ:R:/$1

Ɂɚɞɚɚɤ ɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ

:DNH2Qɜ ɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Ɇɪɟɠɚɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɧɚ

ȼɤɥ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɟ ɞɜɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɨɬɤɨɢɬɨ

ɳɟɛɴɞɟ ɢɡɩɪɚɬɟɧɨɦɪɟɠɨɜɨɬɨ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɤɴɦ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ

ɤɴɦɟɞɧɚɢɫɴɳɚɦɪɟɠɚɎɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ³ɋɴɛɭɠɞɚɧɟ´

ɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɫɚɦɨɨɬɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚɫ$QGURLG 26

ɢɦɨɠɟ ɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɫɚɦɨɱɪɟɡɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚ

<RX7XEHɢ1HWÀL[

Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɬɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɢ

ɦɟɧɸɬɨɫɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ

ɨɬɪɚɣɨɧɚ

ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɫɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚ ɜ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 136 -

ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɢɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɡɚ ɞɚ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄɡɚɞɚɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɢɬɟ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨɢɛɪɨɹɧɚɩɪɟɝɪɚɞɢɬɟ

ɦɟɠɞɭɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚ ɬɟɡɢ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɬɚ ɡɚɪɚɡɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ

Ⱥɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɨɨɬɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɚɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɡɚ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɚ ɧɚ

ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟ ɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɦɪɟɠɢ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɓɟ ɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɫ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ

ɦɪɟɠɢ Ɇɨɥɹ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚ ɨɬ ɜɚɫɦɪɟɠɚ

ɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȺɤɨɦɨɞɟɦɴɬɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɪɟɠɢɦ1ɬɪɹɛɜɚ

ɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚ1ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

Ⱥɤɨ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɫɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɢɫ ɩɚɪɨɥɚ

ɦɨɥɹɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹɤɥɸɱ ɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ

ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

ɬɚɡɢɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɱɪɟɡɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɚɢɛɭɬɨɧɚ

OKɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɞɨɤɚɬɨ,3ɚɞɪɟɫɚɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɌɨɜɚɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚɱɟɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɜɟɱɟɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧɨɁɚ

ɞɚɫɟɢɡɤ ɥɸɱɢɬɟɨɬɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ

Ɍɢɩɧɚ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɅɟɜɢɹ ɢȾɟɫɧɢɹ

ɛɭɬɨɧɢɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɁɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɨ.

ɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɌɟɫɬɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɧɚɬ ɢɫɧɟ ɬɟ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ɡɚɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟȼɚɲɚɬɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚ

ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟȾɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ

ɒɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚ

ɜɪɴɡɤɚɤɴɦ

ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ

ɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɜɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ.

:LUHOHVV1 ɪɭɬɟɪ ,((( DEJQ

ɫɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ ɧɚ ɢ *+]

ɱɟɫɬɨɬɧɢɥɟɧɬɢɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚ

ɱɟɫɬɨɬɧɚɬɚɥɟɧɬɚɌɟɫɚɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɧɢɡɚɩɨɝɥɚɞɤɨ

ɢɩɨɛɴɪɡɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɧɚ+'ɜɢɞɟɨɬɪɚɧɫɮɟɪɧɚ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɢɦɪɟɠɨɜɢɢɝɪɢ

ɑɟɫɬɨɬɚɬɚɢɤɚɧɚɥɫɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬ ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ

ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ

ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɩɨɤɚɛɟɥ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 135 -

/$1 HWKHUQHW

ɒɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ

ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɲɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɭɫɥɭɝɚ

ɪɭɬɟɪɱɪɟɡ ɟɬɟɪɧɟɬɤɚɛɟɥ ɇɚɝɴɪɛɚ ɧɚȼɚɲɢɹ

Ɂɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɦɪɟɠɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɟɧɚɦɢɪɚ/$1ɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪ

Ɍɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɩɪɢɬɟɠɚɜɚɬɟɦɨɞɟɦɪɭɬɟɪ ɤɨɣɬɨɟ

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɤɴɦȼɚɲɢɹɦɨɞɟɦ

ɤɚɛɟɥ

ɤɴɦɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤ

/$1ɜɯɨɞɨɬɡɚɞɧɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ɂɚɞɚɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɟɠɢɱɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɜɢɠɬɟɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɆɪɟɠɨɜɢɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚ ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ

ɨɬɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɚȼɚɲɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚȼ ɬɚɤɴɜ

ɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

Ɇɨɠɟɞɚ ɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ȼɚɲɢɹ

ɫɥɭɱɚɣɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɟɬɟɪɧɟɬɤɚɛɟɥ ɡɚɞɚ ɫɟ

ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ

ɦɪɟɠɨɜ

/$1ɜɯɨɞɨɬɡɚɞɧɚ

ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɫɢɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨɤɴɦɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ

ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɬɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɤɴɦ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɀɢɱɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɚɤɨɫɟ

Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚ

ɤɚɛɟɥɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

Ɍɢɩɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ

ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɱɪɟɡɟɬɟɪɧɟɬɤɚɛɟɥ

Ɍɢɩɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɀɢɱɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɥɢɁɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɨ ɜ

ɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹɫɴɪɜɴɪɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦ

ȼɚɲɚɬɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɚɦɪɟɠɚ

ɂɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɧɚɫɴɪɜɴɪɚ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ Ⱥɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɚɤɨɫɴɪɜɴɪɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɧɟ

ɟɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɚɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɹɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ ɢɥɢɚɤɨ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɢɹɫɨɮɬɭɟɪ ɧɚɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ ɫɴɪɜɴɪɧɟ

ɧɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Ɍɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɢɦɚɬɟ

ɜɢɫɨɤɚɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɡɚɜɚɲɢɹɦɨɞɟɦ

ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢɥɢɛɚɜɧɢɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ

Ɇɨɠɟɞɚɨɩɢɬɚɬɟɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨɜɬɚɤɴɜɫɥɭɱɚɣ

ɋɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɣɦɚɥɤɨ ɬɪɢ ɦɟɬɪɚɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

ɨɬɦɢɤɪɨɜɴɥɧɨɜɢ ɩɟɱɤɢɦɨɛɢɥɧɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɢ

ɟɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɧɚ ɩɪɢɞɪɭɠɚɜɚɳɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ.

Ɇɨɥɹɩɨɞɝɨɬɜɟɬɟȼɚɲɢɹɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɫɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚ

ɫɴɪɜɴɪɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

%OXHWRRWKɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢ:L)Lɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɢ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɈɩɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɹ

ɤɚɧɚɥɧɚ:/$1ɪɭɬɟɪ

ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɢɥɢɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚ

ɦɪɟɠɚ

ȼɢɠɬɟɝɥɚɜɚɀɢɱɧɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɡɚɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚ

ɇɟɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɜɪɴɡɤɚ

ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɧɟ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚ

ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɟɧɢ

ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɩɪɟɡɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ

ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ

ɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɚɨɬɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɓɟ

ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ ɬɢɩɦɟɞɢɹ ɨɬɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨ

ɦɟɧɸɧɚɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.

Ⱥɤɨ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚ

ɳɟɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɟɤɪɚɧɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɥɟɞ

ɤɚɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɬɢɩɦɟɞɢɹȺɤɨɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ

ɦɪɟɠɢɫɚɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɧɚɬɨɡɢ

ɟɤɪɚɧɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ ɫɴɪɜɴɪɢɥɢɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ

ɤɴɦɤɨɹɬɨɢɫɤɚɬɟ ɞɚɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢ

ɛɭɬɨɧɢɇɚɝɨɪɟɢɥɢɇɚɞɨɥɭɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOK.

Ⱥɤɨɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɞɚɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɟɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɁɟɥɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚ0HQXɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟ

Ⱥɤɨ ɢɡɛɟɪɬɟ ɬɢɩɚ ɦɟɞɢɹɞɚ ɛɴɞɟȼɢɞɟɨɡɚɩɢɫɢ

ɢɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɬ ɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ

ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɩɚɩɤɚ ɫ ɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɜ ɧɟɹ ɧɚ

ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɟɤɪɚɧɢɜɫɢɱɤɢɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ

ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢ

Ɂɚɞɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɬɟɞɪɭɝɢ ɬɢɩɨɜɟɦɟɞɢɢ ɨɬ

ɬɨɡɢɟɤɪɚɧ ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɟ ɜɴɪɧɟɬɟ ɤɴɦɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɹ

ɟɤɪɚɧɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɢɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɢɩɧɚ

ɦɟɞɢɹɬɚɤɨɣɬɨ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɢɫɥɟɞ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ

ɦɪɟɠɚɂɥɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɋɢɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɞɚ

ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɛɴɪɡɨ ɤɴɦɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ ɬɢɩɦɟɞɢɹ

ɛɟɡɞɚ ɫɦɟɧɹɬɟɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ ȼɢɠɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɸ

Ɇɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɡɚ ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɮɚɣɥɚ

Ⱥɤɨɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɫɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɦɨɥɹɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɢ ɝɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ

Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɟɢ ɩɪɟɫɤɚɱɚɧɟ ɧɟɫɟ

ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɨɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚɚɭɞɢɨ

ɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ .

3&+''Ɇɟɞɢɟɧɩɥɟɣɴɪɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɢ ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ

ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɬɚ

ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 138 -

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɆɪɟɠɨɜɚɬɚɭɫɥɭɝɚɡɚ

Ⱥɤɨ0$&ɚɞɪɟɫɚɭɧɢɤɚɥɟɧɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɨɦɟɪ

ɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ ɢɥɢɦɨɞɟɦ ɟɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚ

ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹɬɨɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɱɟɜɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɫɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬȼɬɚɤɴɜɫɥɭɱɚɣ

0$&ɚɞɪɟɫɫɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɹɜɚɬɜɫɟɤɢɩɴɬ ɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɟ

ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɌɨɜɚɟɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɚɦɹɪɤ ɚ

ɫɪɟɳɭ ɧɟɨɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧɞɨɫɬɴɩ Ɍɴɣɤɚɬɨ ɜɚɲɢɹɬ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɦɚ ɫɜɨɹɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧ0$& ɚɞɪɟɫ

ɜɚɲɢɹɬɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤ ɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢ

0$&ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɉɨɪɚɞɢɬɚɡɢ

ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟ

ɫɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɫɜɚɲɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɧɚ

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭɫɥɭɝɢɢɞɚɩɨɢɫɤɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɬɨɜɚ

ɤɚɤɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɫɞɪɭɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ

ɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ

ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɫɴɳɨ ɱɟɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ

ɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɪɚɞɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɫɬɟɧɚ

Ⱥɤɨ ɫɦɹɬɚɬɟɱɟɬɨɜɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɜɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɫɢ

ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɟɫɜɚɲɢɹɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭɫɥɭɝɚ

Ɏɚɣɴɪɭɨɥɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɟɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɬɚɡɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɴɫ

ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɫɬɬɚɢɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɞɨɤɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ

ɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɢɥɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɪɚɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɬɟ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɱɪɟɡɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɟɧɞɨɦɟɣɧ

ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟ ɱɟɜɟɱɟ ɫɬɟɜɥɟɡɥɢɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚɧɚ

ȼɚɲɢɹɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɫ ɨɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɨ

ɢɦɟɩɚɪɨɥɚɚɫɴɳɨɬɚɤɚɫɟɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɱɟȼɚɲɢɹɬ

ɞɨɦɟɣɧɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ

ɱɪɟɡȼɚɲɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɡɚɦɟɞɢɟɧɫɴɪɜɴɪɧɚȼɚɲɢɹ

ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪȺɤɨɞɨɦɟɣɧɴɬɟɧɟɜɚɥɢɞɟɧɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɞɨɤ ɚɬɨɪɚɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɬɟ

ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɟ

ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɤɨɣɬɨɭɥɟɫɧɹɜɚɩɪɨɰɟɫɚɧɚɪɚɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɧɟ

ɜɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɬɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɚ ɢɩɪɚɜɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚ

ɩɨɥɟɫɧɢɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚ

Ɍɨɡɢɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ȼɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚ ɩɪɟɝɥɟɠɞɚɬɟɢ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟɫɧɢɦɤɢɦɭɡɢɤɚɢ ɜɢɞɟɨɡɚɩɢɫɢ

ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɬɨɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ

ɩɨɧɟɜɟɞɧɴɠɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɛɢɥɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȼɢɠɬɟ ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨɡɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ

ɧɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɡɚ ɞɚɧɚɭɱɢɬɟ ɤɚɤɞɚ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɜɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɫɞɜɨɹɜɚɧɟ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɤɴɦ ɜɚɲɢɹ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɊɚɡɟɞɢɧɟɬɟɢɥɢ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɜɫɹɤɨ

ɞɪɭɝɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨ ɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɞɚ ɦɨɠɟ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ

ɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄɡɚɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ

ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɬɨɜɚ ɦɟɧɸ

ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɬɟɢ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɤɨɢɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɫɴɳɚɬɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ Ɂɚɚɭɞɢɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ⱥɭɞɢɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɜɦɟɧɸ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!Ɂɜɭɤɡɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɋɦɚɪɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɦ

ɢɞɚɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɬɟɞɚ ɝɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ Ɂɚɩɨɱɧɢɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɧɚ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɓɟ ɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɚɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɤɨɟɬɨ

ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɍɫɬɪɨ ɣɫɬ ɜɨɬɨ ɟɫɜɴ ɪɡɚɧ ɨɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ

ɟɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɚ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨȺɤɨ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɟɫɟ

ɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢɨɩɢɬɚɣɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ

ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɞɚ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤ ɚɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK ɡɚɞɚ ɝɨɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟȺɤɨ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȻɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɬɜ

ɟɞɢɧɢ ɫɴɳɪɚɞɢɨɱɟɫɬɨɬɟɧɨɛɯɜɚɬɢɡɚɬɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ

ɫɢɜɥɢɹɹɬɟɞɧɨɧɚɞɪɭɝɨɁɚɞɚɩɨɞɨɛɪɢɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚɧɚ

ȼɚɲɟɬɨɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɝɨɩɨɧɟɧɚ

ɦɟɬɴɪɨɬɞɪɭɝɢɬɟɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

Ɉɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ

ɫɴɫɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ

Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɧɟɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ

ɦɪɟɠɚɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɬ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɤɴɦ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɦɪɟɠɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟ ɱɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɬɟ ɫɬɟɧɢɧɚ ȼɚɲɚɬɚ

ɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ

Ɉɩɢɬɚɣɬɟɫɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨɞɚ ɧɚɦɟɪɢɬɟɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢ

Ⱥɤɨɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɧɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ

ɨɩɢɬɚɣɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɜɞɨɦɚ

ɜɢȼɢɠɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɀɢɱɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɡɚɩɨɜɟɱɟ

ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɚ

ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɟɛɚɜɧɨ

ȼɢɠɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɤɧɢɝɚɬɚɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɛɟɡɠɢɱɟɧ

ɦɨɞɟɦɡɚɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɨɬɨ

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɦɨɞɟɦ

ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨ

Ⱥɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚ ɫɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɬɚ

ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɦɨɞɟɦɚ ɪɭɬɟɪɚ Ⱥɤɨ

ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɴɬɧɟ ɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 137 -

Ⱥɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ

ɞɚɫɟ ɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟȼ

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɧɹɦɚ ɞɚ ɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ

Ɍɨɜɚɧɟ ɜɚɠɢɚɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟ ɜɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ

ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ

Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹɬɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ

Ⱥɤɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬȼɢ ɞɚ ɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚɩɨ

ɦɚɥɤɨɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ

ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɣɤɢ:DNH

2Qɧɚ2II.

Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹɬɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɡɚɫɬɪɢɣɦɢɧɝɧɚ

ɜɢɞɟɨɢɚɭɞɢɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɨɬ:L)L$OOLDQFHɌɚɡɢ

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢ ɤɚɬɨ

ɛɟɡɠɢɱɟɧɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ

ɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɫɦɨɛɢɥɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɬɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢ ɤɨɢɬɨ

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɬɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ

ɧɚɝɪɚɮɢɱɧɨ ɜɢɞɟɨɢ ɚɭɞɢɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭ

ȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɉɴɪɜɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹ86% ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɜ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɚɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɚɝɚɫ

ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚ:L)Lɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

ɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ´ɧɚ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɤɴɦ

ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚȻɟɡɠɢɱɟɧɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ

ɉɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɟɟɤɪɚɧɤɨɣɬɨɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɱɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ

ɟɝɨɬɨɜɡɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ

Ɉɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ

ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨȼɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɌɟɡɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ɧɨɫɹɬɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɡɚɜɫɹɤɚɦɚɪɤɚɡɚ

ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɦɨɥɹɜɢɠɬɟɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨ

ɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɧɚȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

Ɍɴɪɫɟɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟȼɚɲɢɹ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢ ɝɨɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɟɤɪɚɧɴɬɧɚ ȼɚɲɟɬɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɫɚɦɨ

ɚɤɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɴɳɨ ɹɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ Ⱥɤɨ

ɢɦɚɬɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɜɟɪɫɢɹɬɚ

ɧɚɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɤɨɹɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɆɨɠɟ ɞɚɢɦɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɴɫ

ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ ɜɟɪɫɢɢɬɟɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚ

ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɤɨɢɬɨ ɫɚɩɭɫɧɚɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ

ɬɨɡɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɉɪɨɰɟɫɢɬɟɧɚɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ

ɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬ ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚ ɤɨɹɬɨ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɜɢ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɢ ɞɪɭɝɚɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ

ɡɚ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɥɢɡɤɨɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

ɇɭɠɧɨ ɟɫɞɜɨɹɜɚɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɢɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɬɨɡɢ

ɜɢɞɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ Ɍɪɹɛɜɚ

ɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨɡɚ ɞɚɫɞɜɨɢɬɟȼɚɲɟɬɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɫɞɜɨɹɬɚɧɟ

 Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɫɧɢɦɤɚɬɚ Ȼɴɪɡɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɢ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ2.ɡɚɞɚɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ

Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɜɢ ɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦ ɫ86% ɦɢɲɤɚ

ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɜɚɲɚɬɚɦɢɲɤɚ ɢɥɢɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɡɚɦɢɲɤɚ

ɤɴɦ86%ɜɯɨɞɚɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɡɚɩɨɞɨɛɪɚ

ɢɛɴɪɡɚɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɹ

ɇɹɤɨɢɭɟɛɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɮɥɚɲɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ

Ɍɟɧɟɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɨɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚ

ȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɩɪɨɰɟɫɢɧɚ

ɢɡɬɟɝɥɹɧɟɨɬɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɪɟɡɭɟɛɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚ

ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɧɟɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢ ɞɚɫɟ

ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɋɩɨɪɟɞɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ

ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɫɴɫɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨȼɧɹɤɨɢɫɥɭɱɚɢɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɧɟɟ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚ ɜɢɞɟɨ

ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 140 -

ɢɧɚɬɢɫ ɧɟɬɟOKɋɥɟɞ

ɢɧɚɬɢɫ ɧɟɬɟOKɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.ɡɚ ɞɚɜɢɫɢɬɟ

ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɚɞɪɟɫɧɚɬɚɥɟɧɬɚ ɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ

6XEPLWɨɬɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ

ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɚɞɪɟɫɧɚɬɚɥɟɧɬɚ ɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ

ɊɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɛɴɪɡɨɬɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɢȾɨɛɚɜɹɧɟ

ɤɴɦɛɴɪɡɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ

Ɂɚɞɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɭɟɛ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ

ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɫɴɫ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚɬɚɦɢɲɤɚɁɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ

ɫɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɧɚɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɟɬɟɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɤɴɦ

ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɢɥɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ

%DFN5HWXUQɈɩɰɢɢɬɟɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɉɚɩɤɢɢɈɬɦɟɬɤɢ

ɢɥɟɧɬɚɬɚ ɧɚɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɤɨɹɬɨ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ

SUHYLRXVQH[WɛɭɬɨɧɴɬUHIUHVKɚɞɪɟɫɧɚɬɚɥɟɧɬɚ

Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɩɴɪɜɨɜɥɟɡɬɟ

ɜɩɨɪɬɚɥɚɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

,QWHUQHWɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɨɬɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ

 ɂɡɝɥɟɞɴɬɧɚɥɨɝɨɬɨ ɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɹ

ɇɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɹ ɟɤɪɚɧɧɚɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚ ɫɧɢɦɤɢɬɟ

ɧɚɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɢɬɟɚɤɨ ɢɦɚ ɬɚɤɢɜɚ

ɥɢɧɤɨɜɟɤɴɦɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɹ ɭɟɛɫɚɣɬ ɳɟɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɚɬ

ɤɚɬɨɨɩɰɢɢ Ȼɴɪɡɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɡɚɟɞɧɨɫ ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ

ɥɟɧɬɚɬɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ6SHHG 'LDOɢ2SHUD

ɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ

Ɂɚɞɚ ɛɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɤɴɦ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

Ȼɴɪɡɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɡɚ ɛɴɪɡɞɨɫɬɴɩɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɟɬɟ

ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɢɥɢ

ɢȺɞɪɟɫɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ OKɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ

2.ɡɚɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟȾɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɢ

ɢɫɤɚɬɟɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɤɴɦɫɩɢɫɴɤɚȻɴɪɡɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ

ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ2SHUD

ɬɨɜɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȾɨɛɚɜɹɧɟ ɤɴɦ ɛɴɪɡɨ

ɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɉɨɥɟɬɚɬɚɂɦɟɢ

Ⱥɞɪɟɫɳɟɫɟɩɨɩɴɥɧɹɬɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɩɨɪɟɞɫɚɣɬɚ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ %DFN5HWXUQɓɟ ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ

ɥɟɧɬɚɬɚɧɚɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚȻɴɪɡɨ

ɢɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ

ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȾɨɛɚɜɹɧɟɤɴɦɛɴɪɡɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK ɉɨɩɴɥɧɟɬɟɩɪɚɡɧɢɬɟɦɟɫɬɚ ɡɚ ɂɦɟ

ɤɨɣɬɨɩɨɫɟɳɚɜɚɬɟɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟOK ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɬɚɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɢ ɨɛɳɢɬɟ

ɨɩɰɢɢ

2SHUDɡɚɞɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚ2SHUD

ɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɬɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɢɞɚ ɬɴɪɫɢɬɟɢ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟ

Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɨɬɦɟɧɸ

6XEPLWɨɬɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɩɨɫɟɳɚɜɚɬɟɭɟɛ ɫɚɣɬɨɜɟɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ ɭɟɛ

ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚ

 ȼɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɧɚɭɟɛɫɚɣɬɚ85/ɜɥɟɧɬɚɬɚɡɚ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ

 ȼɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɤɥɸɱɨɜɚɢ ɞɭɦɚɢɜ ɥɟɧɬɚɬɚɡɚ

6HWWLQJVɜɞɨɥ ɧɢɹ

ɞɟɫɟɧɴɝɴɥɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

$JUHHPHQWVɨɬɩɚɞɚɳɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.

ɡɚɞɚɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɟ

Ⱥɤɨɟ ɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ9HZGɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ)HDWXUHG.

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ([LWɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɨɬɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢ

ȿɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɨɬɨɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ

ɛɴɞɚɬɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɨɬɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɚɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɭɫɥɭɝɢ

ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɚɬɚɭɫɥɭɝɚɢɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɴɬ

ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɬɩɨɜɫɹɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɛɟɡɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ

ɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɟ

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭɫɥɭɝɢɬɟ ɧɚɬɪɟɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚɫɟ

ɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɬɞɚ ɫɟɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɹɬ ɢɥɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɚɬ ɩɨɜɫɹɤɨ

ɩɪɨɡɨɪɟɰɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ$GGWRP\DSSVɢɧɚɬ ɢɫɧɟ ɬɟ

2.ɡɚɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɨɬɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜ0\

$SSVɡɚɞɚɢɦɚɬɟɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɛɴɪɡɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɧɟɝɨ

Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɢ ɞɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɬɟ*R7R$SSɢ

ɞɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2. ɡɚɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɨɬɨ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɢɥɢɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɞɨɛɚɜɟɧɢ ɜ 0\$SSV Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɤɨɟɬɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟɞɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ

ɇɚɝɨɪɟɡɚ ɜɬɨɪɢɩɴɬ ɓɟɫɟ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ

&ORVHɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.ɡɚɞɚɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟ

ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɨɬ 0\$SSV ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ

ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨɁɚɞɚɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟ

ɇɚɞɨɥɭɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɨɬɪɟɠɢɦɚɡɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟ

ɋɥɟɞɜɥɢɡɚɧɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧ0DUNHWɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɟ

$JUHHPHQWVɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ

ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ ɇɚɝɨɪɟɧɚ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɋɟɝɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

ɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ

ɜɪɟɦɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 139 -

ɫɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɡɚɩɨɜɢɫɨɤɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɧɚ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ

ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ/$1ɜɪɴɡɤɚɡɚɩɨɛɴɪɡɨɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɦɟɠɞɭɞɪɭɝɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɤɚɬɨɤɨɦɩɸɬɪɢ

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ Ɇɨɠɟɞɚ ɢɦɚɤɨɦɩɸɬɪɢɤɨɢɬɨ ɧɟɦɨɝɚɬ

ɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɜɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɚ

ɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ ɡɚɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɛɢɡɧɟɫ

ɤɨɦɩɸɬɪɢ

ɋɔȼȿɌ ɒɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɟ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɡɚ ɜɢɫɨɤɨɤ ɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚ

Ɍɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɚɢɟɡɢɤɚɩɪɢ

ɉɴɪɜɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɡɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɟ

ɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɉɨɪɬɚɥ ɞɨɛɚɜɹɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɤɨɹɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɴɪɜɴɪɜ

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɢɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢ

ɨɬɬɨɡɢ ɫɴɪɜɴɪɩɪɟɡ ɜɚɲɚɬɚɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɉɨɪɬɚɥ ɜɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ

ɦɭɡɢɤɚ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɥɢɩ ɢɥɢɭɟɛ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɫ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢȾɚɥɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ

ɬɨɜɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɛɟɡɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɨɬ

ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɚɨɬɜɚɲɢɹ

ɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɧɚɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭɫɥɭɝɢ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɧɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɡɚ ɞɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɧɚ

ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ

Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɟ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɢɹ

ɟɤɪɚɧɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɨɝɥɟɞɚɧɢɹ

ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɳɟ ɫɟɩɨɤ ɚɠɟɤɚɬɨ ɮɨɧȼ ɞɨɥɧɢɹɥɹɜ

ɴɝɴɥɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɳɟɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɢɤɨɧɢɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ

ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɧɚ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚ ɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ

ɮɨɤɭɫɚɧɚɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ

ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɚ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɬɚɢɥɢ ɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɤɥɢɤɜɚɣɤɢɜɴɪɯɭOKɫɥɟɞɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɟ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ%DFN5HWXUQ ɡɚɞɚɫɟ ɜɴɪɧɟɬɟ

ɧɚɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɟɤɪɚɧ

ȼɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ5HFHQW ɳɟɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɚɬɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɨ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ

ɬɚɡɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɡɚ ɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɛɴɪɡ

ɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɬɟɡɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ȼɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ)HDWXUHVɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɚɬɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚ

ɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɡɚɟɞɧɨɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ,QWHUQHW

%URZVHUɌɟɡɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɧɟ ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ

ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɢ

ȼɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ0\$SSVɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɨɬɨɨɬ ȼɚɫ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɩɚɞɚɳ

ɤɨɟɬɨɫɬɟɞɨɛɚɜɢɥɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

0DUNHW. 0DUNHWɟ ɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɦɤɢɬɟ ɧɚ

0\$SSV Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ 0DUNHW

ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ 2.ɡɚɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ

ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧɨɬ ɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɢɤɥɢɤɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭɦɢɧɢɚɬɸɪɢ ɡɚɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟɫɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɜ,26

ȿɤɪɚɧɴɬ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɫɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɥɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ

ɉɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɤɨɟɬɨɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ

ɱɟɟɤɪɚɧɴɬɜɢɧɚɝɢɳɟɨɫɬɚɧɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ)ROORZ0H79

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ)ROORZ0H79 ɚɤɨɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɳɟ ɫɟ

ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɚɡɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ

ɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚɉɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɨ ɜɚɲɟɬɨ ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɳɟɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɫ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɳɟɩɪɟɫɤɨɱɢ

ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɋɦɹɧɚɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɫɚɦɨɜ ,26ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ

ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɡɚɞɚɨɬɢɞɟɬɟ

ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɌɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɞɚɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ

ɜɢɞɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɹɫɩɢɫɴɤ

ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɆɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɫɜɨɹ

ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɫɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ

ɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ

ɂɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢɤɨɣɬɨɞɚ ɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

Ɉɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɫɚ ³ɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢ´ɢ

ɛɚɡɢɪɚɧɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɡɚȿɉɋ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɫɟ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ ɡɚ:(%

ɉɈɊɌȺɅɌɨɡɢɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɢɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɜɫɤɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɚɝɥɟɞɤɚ Ɉɫɜɟɧɚɤɨ

)ROORZ0H79ɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɨɬɨ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɟɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɌɨɡɢ

ɪɚɡɞɟɥɫɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɚɤɨɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ

ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂɄɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɩɨ

ɁȺɉɂɋɂɆɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɜɚɲɢɬɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɢ

ɡɚɩɢɫɢɚɤɨɢɦɚ ɬɚɤɴɜɢ ɧɚɩɨɦɧɹɧɢɹɱɪɟɡ ɬɨɡɢ

ɪɚɡɞɟɥɁɚ ɞɚɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟ ɧɹɤɨɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɩɪɨɫɬɨ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɡɚ ɢɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɜɴɪɯɭ

ɜɫɟɤɢɪɟɞ

ȿɉɋɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɝɪɚɮɢɰɢɬɟɡɚɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɫɩɢɫɴɰɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɫɬɨɡɢɪɚɡɞɟɥɆɨɠɟɬɟ

ɫɴɳɨɬɚɤɚɞɚ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɜɚɬɟɩɪɟɡ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɤɚɬɨ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɤɚɧɚɥ ɧɚɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɚɬɚ

ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɧɚ ȿɉɋ Ɇɨɥɹɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɱɟ

ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɨɩɪɟɫɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚ

ȿɉɋɦɨɠɟɞɚɨɬɧɟɦɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ

ɨɬɜɚɲɚɬɚɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɭɟɛɭɫɥɭɝɢ

ɜɚɲɟɠɟɥɚɧɢɟɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ

³ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɫɩɢɫɴɤ´ Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 142 -

6PDUW&HQWHU

6PDUW&HQWHUɟɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɚɛɨɬɟɳɨɧɚ

L26ɢ$QGURLGɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɢɋɬɚɛɥɟɬɚɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚ

ɥɟɫɧɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɬɟɥɸɛɢɦɢɬɟɫɢɤɨɧɰɟɪɬɢ

ɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɨɬɜɚɲɢɹ6PDUW79Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɬɟ

ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɬɧɚɱɢɧɞɚɛɴɞɚɬ ɫɩɢɪɚɧɢ

ɨɛɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɨɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɂɡɯɨɞ.

+%%79ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ

+EE79+\EULG%URDGFDVW %URDGEDQG79 ɟɧɨɜ

ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɟɧɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɤɨɣɬɨ ɛɟɡɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨ

ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɢ

ɱɪɟɡɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ ɫɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɢɱɪɟɡ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɟɬɟɧɚ Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɋɟɝɚ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ

ɜɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɂɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ 6PDUW&HQWHU ɧɚ

ɜɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟVPDUW FHQWHUɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ Ⱥɤɨ

ɜɫɢɱɤɢɜɪɴɡɤɢ ɫɚ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɳɟ

ɜɢɞɢɬɟɢɦɟɬɨɧɚɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɚɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ

ɫɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨȺɤɨɢɦɟɬɨɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɟ

ɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɢɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɦɚɥɤɨɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɹɜɚɧɟ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ

ɞɚɩɭɫɧɟɬɟ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ

ɜɚɲɢɹɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɚɬɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ

ɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɣɬɟɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȾɚɥɢɳɟɦɨɠɟɲɞɚɩɨɥɡɜɚɲɜɫɢɱɤɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ɧɚɬɨɜɚ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɡɚɜɢɫɢ ɨɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɧɚɜɚɲɢɹ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

ɉɴɪɜɢɫɬɴɩɤɢ

Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ 6PDUW&HQWHU

ɜɪɴɡɤɢɬɟɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚɫɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɫɴɡɞɚɞɟɧɢȾɚ

ɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɜɚɲɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ

:L)Lɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ ɤɴɦɟɞɢɧ ɨɬ86% ɩɨɪɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɚɤɨ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɜɢɧɟɪɚɡɩɨɥɚɝɚɫɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

:L)LɁɚɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ

ɛɚɡɢɪɚɧɢɬɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɜɚɲɢɹɬɦɨɞɟɦɪɭɬɟɪ

ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ

ȼȺɀɇɈ  ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɢ

ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɤɴɦɟɞɧɚ

ɢɫɴɳɚɦɪɟɠɚ

Ɏɢɝɭɪɚɚɇɚɱɚɥɧɚɥɟɧɬɚ

OKɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɋɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚɚɭɞɢɨ ɜɢɞɟɨ

Ɂɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɹɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ

ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ ɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɪɹɛɜɚ

ɞɚɟɚɤ ɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ

0HQXɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ

ɦɟɧɸɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ

ɎɢɝɭɪɚE ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ$5' (3*DSSOLFDWLRQ

ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɨɬɨɜɢɞɟɨɫɟɩɨɤ ɚɡɜɚɞɨɥɭɜɥɹɜɨɢɦɨɠɟ

ɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɟɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ

+EE79ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚɫɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɨɬɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɧɚ

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɄɨɝɚɬɨɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɨ

+EE79ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɧɹɤɨɢɛɭɬɨɧɢ

ɫɬɚɜɚɨɬ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɡɛɨɪɴɬɧɚ

ɰɢɮɪɨɜɤɚɧɚɥɦɨɠɟɞɚɟɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɟɧɜɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɤɴɞɟɬɨɰɢɮɪɢɬɟɢɧɞɢɤɢɪɚɬɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢ

ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

ȿɤɪɚɧɧɚɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɇɚɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɹɟɤɪɚɧɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɦɟɪɢɬɟɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟ

ɡɚɞɚɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɢɡɜɥɢɱɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɧɢɹɫɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ

ɨɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɨɣɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢ

ɆɈɂɌȿɄȺɇȺɅɂɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɧɚɩɴɪɜɢɬɟɱɟɬɢɪɢ

ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧɢɨɬ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɫɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɆɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ

ɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭɦɢɧɢɚɬɸɪɚɬɚ

ɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɚɢ ɡɚɞɪɴɠɬɟɓɟ ɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɫɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɚɫ

ɤɚɧɚɥɤɨɣɬɨɞɚɛɴɞɟɡɚɦɟɧɟɧ

ɌȼɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɨɬɩɚɩɤɚɌȼ

ȼɬɨɡɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɟ ɞɜɢɠɢɬɟɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ

+EE79ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ$9ɫɬɪɢɣɦɢɧɝ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ

ɡɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚɬɚɂɦɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɳɢ92'ɜɢɞɟɨɩɨɩɨɪɴɱɤɚɢɧɨɜɢɧɚɪɫɤɢ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɢɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɡɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɫɩɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɟɞɢɧɚɡɚɞɡɚ

ɞɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚ$9ɭɫɥɭɝɚɬɚ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɬɚɡɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨɈɳɟɜɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!Ɉɩɰɢɢ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 141 -

ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɞɚɫɟɩɭɫɧɟɧɨɜɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɫ

ɲɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɢ ɞɚɜɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɡɚ

ɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ

ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɳɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɤɨɞɟɪɢ

ɍɫɥɭɝɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɢ ɱɪɟɡ+EE79 ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬ

ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɡɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɢ

ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹɧɨɜɢɧɚɪɫɤɢɭɫɥɭɝɢɜɢɞɟɨɩɨɩɨɪɴɱɤɚ

ȿɉɉɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɪɟɤɥɚɦɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ

ɭɩɪɚɠɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɨɬɨɧɚ ɝɥɚɫɢɝɪɢɫɨɰɢɚɥɧɢ

ɦɪɟɠɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɭɥɬɢɦɟɞɟɣɧɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

+EE79ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɤɨɢɬɨ

ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬɟɩɨɞɚɥɫɢɝɧɚɥɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɧɚ$VWUDɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɬ+EE79 ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬɦɚɪɤɢɪɚ ɟɞɧɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɬɨ

Äɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɧɫɬɚɪɬ´ɢɬɨɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɉɨ

ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɫɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɨɬ

ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɧɚɦɚɥɤɢɹɱɟɪɜɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɭɜɟɞɨɦɹɜɚɧɟ

ɧɚɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ ɱɟɬɨɡɢ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɢɦɚ+EE79

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ ɡɚɞɚ

ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ

ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚȼɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɬɟ

ɤɴɦɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɨɬɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɧɚ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɫ

ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɤɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹ

ɛɭɬɨɧȼɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɦɟɠɞɭ

ɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɧɚɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ ɢɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ

ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɂɦɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɱɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɬɚ

ɡɚɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɫ ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɜɢɫɢɨɬ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɢ ɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

Ⱥɤɨɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɞɪɭɝɤɚɧɚɥɞɨɤɚɬɨɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ

+EE79ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɢɥɢ ɜɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ

ɧɚɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢ

ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɥɭɱɢɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɧɫɬɚɪɬ

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢ

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨ

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɛɴɞɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨ ɢɨɬ

+EE79 ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ

ɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɜɚɬɨɬɲɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɬɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɢɥɢɨɬ

ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɈɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɞɜɚɬɚ

ɢɥɢɫɚɦɨ ɟɞɢɧɢɹɧɚɱɢɧ Ⱥɤɨɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ ɧɹɦɚ

ɪɚɛɨɬɟɳɚɲɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɹɦɨɠɟɫɚɦɨɞɚ

ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɱɪɟɡɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟ

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚɫɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɧɫɬɚɪɬɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɧɢ

ɫɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɨɛɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɬ

ɩɪɟɩɪɚɬɤɢɤɴɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹȿɬɨ ɢɟɞɢɧ

ɩɪɢɦɟɪɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɧɚɞɪɭɝɨ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɱɪɟɡɩɪɟɩɪɚɬɤɢɬɟɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚ

6SLVWUHĞFL

,QIRUPDFMHGRW\F]ąFHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZD ...............145

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3LORW.....................................................................153

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:áąF]DQLHZ\áąF]DQLH ........................................155

3LHUZV]HMLQVWDODFML .............................................155

2GWZDU]DQLHPHGLyZSRSU]H]ZHMĞFLH86% .......156

1DJU\ZDQLHSURJUDPX ........................................156

1DJU\ZDQLH]SU]HVXQLĊFLHPF]DVX ...................157

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']LDáDQLHRJyOQH79 ...........................................164

.RU]\VWDQLH]OLVW\NDQDáyZ.................................164

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(OHNWURQLF]Q\SU]HZRGQLNSRSURJUDPDFK(3* 164

8VáXJLWHOHWHNVWRZH.............................................165

$NWXDOL]DFMDRSURJUDPRZDQLD.............................165

5R]ZLą]\ZDQLHSUREOHPyZLZVND]yZNL ............165

7\SRZHWU\E\Z\ĞZLHWODQLDGODZHMĞFLD3&.........166

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2EVáXJLZDQHIRUPDW\SOLNyZZLGHRGODWU\EX

86% ....................................................................168

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2EVáXJLZDQHIRUPDW\SOLNyZDXGLRGODWU\EX

86% ....................................................................169

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86% ....................................................................170

Polski - 144 -

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Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɇɟ ɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ ɜɫɢɱɤɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢ ɧɚ

ɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɁɚɩɨɦɧɢɦɨɹ ɢɡɛɨɪ

ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɫɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɹɦɚɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢ

ɚɤɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚȺɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɟɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ

ɡɚɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢɤɚɬɨɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɟɧɢɡɛɨɪȼɬɨɡɢɫɥɭɱɚɣɚɤɨ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɬɚ ɧɚɝɨɪɟɜ

ɞɨɥɧɢɹɥɹɜɴɝɴɥɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɚɬɚ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢɜɴɪɯɭɆɨɞɭɥɚɡɚɡɚɪɟɠɞɚɧɟ

Ɇɨɞɭɥɡɚɡɚɪɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ

ɁɚɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɆɨɞɭɥɚɡɚɡɚɪɟɠɞɚɧɟ

ɧɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ 

ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧɳɟɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ

ɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

ɇɨɦɟɪɧɚɜɟɪɫɢɹɬɚɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɤɭɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɫɢɹ

ɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɫɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ

ɧɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ.

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɟɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɌɚɡɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɹɦɚ ɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢ ɚɤɨɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɚ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ6PDUW5HPRWH

Ɂɚɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ ɫɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɇɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɫɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ

ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɨɬɜɚɫ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɇɚ ɬɚɡɢɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ ɨɬɤɪɢɟɬɟ

Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨɫɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢ³ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ´ ³ɍɱɚɫɬɧɢɰɢWɟɤɢɩɚɠ´ɢ

ɤɚɬɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɜɚɲɢɹ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɝɨɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

³ȼɢɞɟɚ´

ɉɈȾɊɈȻɇɈɋɌɂɌɨɡɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹ

Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ VPDUWUHPRWH

ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɬɚ ɧɚɝɨɪɟɜɞɨɥɧɢɹ ɥɹɜɴɝɴɥ

ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɋɴɳɨɬɚɤɚɢɦɚ ɥɢɧɤɨɜɟɤɴɦ Ɏɟɣɫɛɭɤɢ Ɍɭɢɬɴɪ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

Ƚɥɚɫɨɜɨɪɚɡɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɟ

ɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɆɢɤɪɨɮɨɧ ɢɞ ɚ

ɍɑȺɋɌɇɂɐɂȿɄɂɉȺɀɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɜɫɢɱɤɢɯɨɪɚ

ɞɨɩɪɢɧɟɫɥɢɡɚɬɟɤɭɳɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɫɢɫɝɥɚɫɨɜɢɤɨɦɚɧɞɢ

ɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪ³3RUWDO´ɉɨɪɬɚɥ³9ROXPH8S'RZQ´

ȼɂȾȿȺɈɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɤɥɢɩɨɜɟɧɚ<RXWXEHɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ

ɫɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ Ɂɚɧɹɤɨɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ

ɍɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɦɚɥɢɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ³3URJUDPPH

8S'RZQ´ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ

ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɌɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɟ ɫɚɦɨɡɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɛɚɡɢɪɚɧɢɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɧɚ$QGURLG

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɫɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɜɪɴɡɤɚ

)ROORZ0H79ɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ)2//2: 0(79

ɧɚɦɢɪɚɳɚɫɟɜ ɞɨɥɧɢɹɥɹɜ ɴɝɴɥɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚ

ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

L26ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ$QGURLG26ɢɥɢɩɨɜɢɫɨɤɚ

,26ɢɥɢɩɨɜɢɫɨɤɚɜɟɪɫɢɹ

ɜɨɧɥɚɣɧ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɡɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɛɚɡɚɬɚ

ɧɚ$QGURLGɢL26ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɢ

ɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɡɚ395 ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɚɤɨ

ɢɥɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɱɪɟɡɩɨɥɭɱɚɜɚɧɟ ɧɚɤɨɦɚɧɚ ɨɬ

ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ

ɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɚɩɨɞɜɚɧɚɱɢɧɚɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ

Ʉɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ 

ɂɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ

 ɋɦɚɪɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ

 Ɇɪɟɠɨɜɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ

 Ɇɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɛɚɡɢɪɚɧɨɧɚ$QGURLGɢɥɢ

 6PDUW&HQWHUɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɧɚɦɟɪɢ

 Ɋɭɬɟɪɟɧɦɨɞɟɦ

 86%ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɳɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɴɜ )$7

ɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢ

Ɂɚ$QGURLGɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɫɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɟɧPGSL

ɝɨɥɹɦKGSL ɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɥɹɦ[KGSLɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫ´ɢɥɢ ɩɨɦɚɥɴɤɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɟ ɫɟ

ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ

ɁɚL26 ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ ɫɟɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɢ

ɟɤɪɚɧɢ

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɹɬɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɧɚ 6PDUW&HQWHU

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɩɨɞɥɟɠɢ ɧɚɩɪɨɦɹɧɚ ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ

ɜɟɪɫɢɹɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɚɧɚɜɚɲɟɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 143 -

ɜɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɡɚ ɞɚɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ

ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ)ROORZ0H79.

ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɡɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ

ɡɚɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɫɬɪɢɣɦɢɧɝ ɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ

ɨɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɤɴɦɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɇɚ

ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɚɤɨɜɚɲɟɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɟɜɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɹ

ɨɛɯɜɚɬɧɚɪɭɬɟɪɚ

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢ

ɂɦɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɱɟɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɫɚɦɨɰɢɮɪɨɜɢ'9%

7&66'ɢ+'ɤɚɧɚɥɢ

ɇɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚȼɤɥɢɡɤɥ ɧɚ

ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚɬɚɧɚ ɚɭɞɢɨɬɨɢ ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟɧɚ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ

ɟɡɢɤɚ

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ ɫɬɪɢɣɦɢɧɝɚɦɨɠɟ ɞɚɫɟ

ɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɜɚɲɚɬɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɡɚɦɟɞɢɣɧɨɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ

Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ Ɇɟɞɢɣɧɨ

ɊɟɠɢɦɈɝɥɟɞɚɥɨ

Ɍɨɡɢɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ)ROORZ0H79ɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧ

ɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɫɬɪɢɣɦɢɧɝɧɚ

ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɨɬɞɪɭɝɢɡɛɪɚɧɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɟɧɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ

ɢɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ

ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɬɚɧɚɝɨɪɟ

ɜɞɨɥɧɢɹɥɹɜɴɝɴɥɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ

Ⱥɤɨ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɆɟɞɢɣɧɨ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɟ

ɧɚɬɢɫɧɚɬɚɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɟɤɪɚɧ ɤɴɞɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɟ

ɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɬɢɩɚɧɚɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ ɮɚɣɥɤɨɣɬɨ ɞɚ

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3RSRGáąF]HQLXPRĪHV]ZáąF]\üREDXU]ąG]HQLDL]DF]ąü]QLFKNRU]\VWDü

(*)'RSRGáąF]HQLD]HZQĊWU]QHJRJáRĞQLNDQLVNRWRQRZHJR

ĨUyGáDPL

ELHĪąF\PLNDQDáDPLOXE

VWURQĊZWU\ELHWHOHWHNVWX Z\ĞZLHWODOLVWĊNDQDáyZZ

WU\ELH'79

 0HQX:\ĞZLHWODPHQX79

 =DPLDQD6]\ENRSU]HVNDNXMHSRPLĊG]\ SRSU]HGQLPL

 3URJUDP

 2. 3RWZLHUG]D Z\ERU\XĪ\WNRZQLND ZVWU]\PXMH

Polski - 153 -

Pilot

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

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

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

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

0Ï-35=<&,6.,0Ï-35=<&,6.

3U]\FLVNLWHPRJąPLHüUyĪQHIXQNFMHGRP\ĞOQHZ]DOHĪQRĞFL

RGPRGHOX 1LHPQLHMMHGQDN PRĪHV]XVWDZLü VSHFMDOQH

35=<&,6.LSRZUyFąGRVZRLFKGRP\ĞOQ\FKIXQNFML

IXQNFMHGODW\FKSU]\FLVNyZQDFLVNDMąFMHSU]H]SLĊüVHNXQG

JG\79 SU]HáąF]RQ\MHVW QDĪąGDQH ĨUyGáROXE NDQDá1D

HNUDQLHSRMDZLVLĊNRPXQLNDWSRWZLHUG]DMąF\Z\EyU:\EUDQ\

0Ï-35=<&,6.]RVWDáVNRMDU]RQ\]Z\EUDQąIXQNFMą

=DXZDĪĪHSRSU]HSURZDG]HQLX3LHUZV]HMLQVWDODFML0Ï-

RUD]VDPHJR XU]ąG]HQLD86% 1LHZ\MPXM QDSĊGX

SRGF]DVRGWZDU]DQLDSOLNX

'RZHMĞü86%WHOHZL]RUDPRĪQDSRGáąF]\üKXE86%

:W\PSU]\SDGNX]DOHFDP\KXE\86%]]HZQĊWU]Q\P

]DVLODQLHP

-HĞOL]DPLHU]DV]SRGáąF]\ü G\VNWZDUG\ 86%

]DOHFDP\SRGáąF]\üJR EH]SRĞUHGQLRGR ZHMĞFLD

86%WHOHZL]RUD

1DJU\ZDQLHSURJUDPX

Uwaga 3RGF]DVRJOąGDQLD SOLNyZJUDILF]Q\FK PHQX

SU]HJOąGDUNLPHGLyZ PRĪHZ\ĞZLHWOLü W\ONR SOLNyZ

SU]HFKRZ\ZDQ\FKQDSRGáąF]RQ\PXU]ąG]HQLX86%

:$ĩ1 ( 8Ī\ZDMąFQRZHJR G\VNX 86%]DOHFD

VLĊJRQDMSLHUZ VIRUPDWRZDüXĪ\ZDMąF IXQNFML

WHOHZL]RUD)RUPDWXMG\VN ZPHQX 3U]HJOąGDUND

PHGLyZ!8VWDZLHQLD!8VWDZLHQLDQDJU\ZDQLD.

$E\QDJUDüSURJUDPSRZLQLHQHĞQDMSLHUZSRGáąF]\ü

G\VN86%GR79JG\MHVWRQZ\áąF]RQ\3RZLQLHQHĞ

QDVWĊSQLH ZáąF]\ü79DE\ ZáąF]\ü IXQNFMĊ

QDJU\ZDQLD

$E\PyFZ\NRU]\VWDü QDSĊG86% GRQDJU\ZDQLD

SRZLQLHQRQ SRVLDGDü *%ZROQHJR PLHMVFDLE\ü

NRPSDW\ELOQ\] 86% -HĞOLXU]ąG]HQLH 86%QLH

MHVWNRPSDW\ELOQHSRMDZLVLĊZLDGRPRĞüREáĊG]LH

'R]DSLVXGáXJLFKSURJUDPyZWDNLFKMDN¿OP\]DOHFD

VLĊVWRVRZDQLHQDSĊGyZ 7ZDUG\FK G\VNyZ +''

86%

1DJUDQHSURJUDP\Vą ]DSLV\ZDQHQD SRGáąF]RQ\

G\VN86%-HĞOLFKFHV]PRĪHV]]DSLVDüVNRSLRZDü

QDJUDQLDQDVZyM NRPSXWHUQLHPQLHM MHGQDNQLH

EĊG]LHPRĪQDRGWZDU]DüW\FKQDJUDĔQDNRPSXWHU]H

1DJUDQLDPRĪQDRGWZDU]DüZ\áąF]QLHQDWHOHZL]RU]H

3RGF]DVNRU]\VWDQLD] SU]HVXQLĊFLDF]DVX PRJą

Z\VWąSLü]DNáyFHQLDV\QFKURQL]DFML REUD]X]

GĨZLĊNLHP1DJU\ZDQLH UDGLDQLHMHVW REVáXJLZDQH

79PRĪHQDJUDüGRG]LHVLĊFLXJRG]LQSURJUDPyZ

1DJUDQHSURJUDP\VąG]LHORQHQDSDUW\FMH*%

-HĞOLSUĊGNRĞü]DSLVXSRGáąF]RQHJRG\VNX86%MHVW

QLHZ\VWDUF]DMąFDQDJU\ZDQLHPRĪHQLHSRZLHĞüVLĊ

LRSFMDSU]HVXQLĊFLDF]DVXPRĪHE\üQLHGRVWĊSQD

'RQDJU\ZDQLDSURJUDPyZ+']DOHFDVLĊVWRVRZDQLH

G\VNyZWZDUG\FK86%

1LHZ\FLąJDM86%+'' SRGF]DVQDJU\ZDQLD0RĪH

WRXV]NRG]LüSRGáąF]RQ\86%+''

:SU]\SDGNXRGáąF]HQLDNDEOD]DVLODQLDZDNW\ZQHJR

XVWDZLHQLD]HJDUDQDJU\ZDQLD 86%XVWDZLHQLH WR

DQXOXMHVLĊ

'RVWĊSQDMHVWREVáXJDNLONXSDUW\FML2EVáXJLZDQHVą

PDNV\PDOQLHGZLHUyĪQHSDUW\FMH3LHUZV]DSDUW\FMD

G\VNX86%Z\NRU]\VW\ZDQDMHVWGRIXQNFML395$E\

MąPyFZ\NRU]\VWDüGRIXQNFML395PXVL]RVWDüRQD

VIRUPDWRZDQDMDNRSDUW\FMDSRGVWDZRZD

1LHNWyUHSDNLHW\VWUXPLHQLRZH PRJąQLH ]RVWDü

QDJUDQH]SRZRGXSUREOHPyZ]V\JQDáHPFRPRĪH

F]DVHPVSRZRGRZDü]DPUDĪDQLH REUD]XSRGF]DV

RGWZDU]DQLD

Polski - 156 -

SRPLQLĊW\L QLH]RVWDQLH Z\ĞZLHWORQ\: SU]\SDGNX

SRVLDGDQLDS\WDĔVNDUJ OXEFKĊFL SU]HND]DQLD

SRJOąGXXĪ\WNRZQLNPRĪHQDSLVDüSRGDGUHVPDLORZ\

VPDUWWYVHFXULW\#YRVVKXEFRP

1DFLĞQLMSU]\FLVN OK QDSLORFLH DE\NRQW\QXRZDü

D QD HNUDQLH SRMDZL VLĊ PHQX8VWDZLHĔ

VLHFLRZ\FKLQWHUQHWRZ\FKMHĞOL SRWZLHUG]LV]

´OXEÄ ”.

RGELRUQLNLDQWHQĊ VDWHOLWDUQą1DFLĞQLM OKDE\

NRQW\QXRZDü:\ELHU]GRVWĊSQHJR VDWHOLWĊQD

'LUHFW :\ELHU]WHQ W\SDQWHQ\ MHĞOLPDV]MHGHQ

]PLHQLüSHZQHXVWDZLHQLD1DMSLHUZSRMDZLVLĊPHQX

7\SX$QWHQ\0RĪQDZ\EUDüW\S DQWH Q\MDNR'LUHFW

SRMHG\QF]\NDEHOVDWHOLWDUQ\ OXESU]HáąF]QLN

'L6(T&XĪ\ZDMąFSU]\FLVNyZÄ

:áąF]DQLHZ\áąF]DQLH

$E\ZáąF]\üWHOHZL]RU

3RGáąF]NDEHOGR ĨUyGáD]DVLODQLD QSJQLD]GNR

HOHNWU\F]QH9$&+]

$E\ZáąF]\üWHOHZL]RUNLHG\]QDMGXMHVLĊRQZWU\ELH

RF]HNLZDQLD

JG\]RVWDQLHZ\ĞZLHWORQ\NRPXQLNDW]S\WDQLHPF]\

FKFHV]VNRQ¿JXURZDüXVWDZLHQLDVLHFLRZH

3R]DNRĔF]HQLXZSURZDG]DQLDXVWDZLHĔZVWĊSQ\FK

79UR]SRF]QLHZ\V]XNLZDQLH GRVWĊSQ\FKDXG\FML

ZF]HĞQLHMZ\ĞZLHWORQ\NRPXQLNDW ]S\WDQLHP F]\

FKFHV]VNRQILJXURZDüXVWDZLHQLD VLHFLRZH$E\

VNRQ¿JXURZDüáąF]H EH]SU]HZRGRZH]DSR]QDM VLĊ

]F]ĊĞFLąàąF]QRĞü -HĞOLFKFHV] DE\WHOHZL]RU

]XĪ\ZDáPQLHMHQHUJLL ZWU\ELH JRWRZRĞFLPRĪHV]

Z\áąF]\üIXQNFMĊ:DNH2QXVWDZLDMąF MąMDNR

Z\áąF]RQą3R]DNRĔF]HQLXNRQ¿JXUDFMLQDFLĞQLMOK

DE\NRQW\QXRZDü$E\SU]HMĞüGRQDVWĊSQHJRNURNX

QLHURELąFQLF Z\ELHU]1LH LQDFLĞQLM SU]\FLVNOK

QDVWĊSQ\PHNUDQLHL QDFLĞQLMOK ĪHE\Z\V]XNDü

SURJUDP\

DQWHQ\MHĞOL PDV]ZLHOH RGELRUQLNyZL V\VWHP

SRMHG\QF]\NDEHOVDWHOLWDUQ\1DFLĞQLM OKDE\

NRQW\QXRZDü6NRQ¿JXUXMXVWDZLHQLD ]JRGQLH]

LQVWUXNFMDPLQDQDVWĊSQ\P HNUDQLH1DFLĞQLM OK

DE\Z\V]XNDüSURJUDP\

3RMHG\QF]\ NDEHOVDWHOLWDUQ\ :\ELHU]WHQ W\S

OXESU]\FLVNQXPHU\F]Q\

:FLĞQLMQDSLORFLHSU]\FLVNRF]HNLZDQLD3URJUDP

$E\Z\áąF]\üWHOHZL]RU

1DFLĞQLMSU]\FLVN&]XZDQLD QDSLORFLH OXEQDFLĞQLM

LSU]\WU]\PDMSU]H] NLONDVHNXQG ERF]Q\SU]\FLVN

IXQNF\MQ\QDWHOHZL]RU]HWDNDE\SU]HáąF]\üWHOHZL]RU

1DFLĞQLMĞURGHNERF]QHJRSU]\FLVNXIXQNF\MQHJR

Z\EUDQHJRW\SXQDGDZDQLDV\JQDáXWHOHZL]\MQHJR

PDV]NLONDDQWHQVDWHOLWDUQ\FKLSU]HáąF]QLN'L6(T& 

1DVWĊSQLHXVWDZZHUVMĊ 'L6(T&L QDFLĞQLM2.

DE\NRQW\QXRZDü1D QDVWĊSQ\PHNUDQLHPRĪHV]

XVWDZLüGRF]WHUHFKVDWHOLWyZMHĞOLVąGRVWĊSQHGOD

ZHUVMLYLGRV]HVQDVWXVDWHOLWyZGODZHUVMLY

3U]HáąF]QLN'L6(T&:\ELHU]WHQW\SDQWHQ\MHĞOL

ZWU\ERF]HNLZDQLD

$E\FDáNRZLFLH Z\áąF]\ü79 Z\FLąJQLMZW\F]NĊ

NDEOD]JQLD]GND

8ZDJD*G\WHOHZL]RUSU]HáąF]DVLĊZWU\ERF]HNLZDQLDGLRGD

/('WU\EXRF]HNLZDQLDPRĪHPLJDü ZVND]XMąFĪHIXQNFMH

WDNLHMDNZ\V]XNLZDQLHSRELHUDQLHGDQ\FK2$'OXEWLPHUVą

3R ]DSLVDQLXZV]\VWNLFK GRVWĊSQ\FK VWDFML

Z\ĞZLHWORQH]RVWDQą Z\QLNLZ\V]XNLZDQLD 1DFLĞQLM

OK DE\NRQW\QXRZDü 1DVWĊSQLH ]RVWDQLH

Z\ĞZLHWORQHPHQX (G\FML/LVW\.DQDáyZ 0RĪHV]

]PLHQLüOLVWĊNDQDáyZ]JRGQLH]HVZRLPLSUHIHUHQFMDPL 

OXEQDFLVQąüSU]\FLVN0HQXDE\Z\MĞüLRJOąGDü79

3RGF]DVZ\V]XNLZDQLDSRMDZL VLĊZLDGRPRĞü

S\WDMąFDF]\FKFHV] SRVRUWRZDüNDQDá\ ZHGáXJ

/&1:\ELHU]Tak LQDFLĞQLM2.DE\SRWZLHUG]Lü

:FLĞQLMSU]\FLVNOK DE\SU]HV]XNDü SLHUZV]HJR

VDWHOLWĊ]OLVW\

$QDORJRZ\-HĞOLZ\EUDQDMHVWRSFMD$QDORJRZDSR

XNRĔF]HQLXLQQ\FKXVWDZLHĔZVWĊSQ\FK79Z\V]XND

QD]LHPQHV\JQDá\WHOHZL]MLDQDORJRZHM

'RGDWNRZRPRĪHV]XVWDZLüW\SQDGDZDQLDV\JQDáX

WHOHZL]\MQHJRMDNRVZyMXOXELRQ\3RGF]DVSURFHVX

Z\V]XNLZDQLDSLHUZV]HĔVWZRSU]\SDGQLHZ\EUDQ\P

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RSFMLPHQXREUD]XGĨZLĊNXLXVWDZLHĔ3RQRZQH

QDFLĞQLĊFLHSU]\FLVNX0HQXVSRZRGXMHZ\MĞFLH]WHJR

DXWRPDW\F]QLHLQQ\FK VZRLFKZ\MĞüDXGLR 'ODWHJR

]DFKRG]LNRQLHF]QRĞüUĊF]QHJR ]PQLHMV]HQLD

JáRĞQRĞFLWHOHZL]RUDGR ]HUDMHĞOL XĪ\WNRZQLN

Ī\F]\VRELHVáXFKDü ĞFLHĪNLGĨZLĊNRZHM W\ONR]

SRGáąF]RQHJRXU]ąG]HQLDDXGLR WDNVDPR MDNRZ

SU]\SDGNXLQQ\FKRSW\F]Q\FK F]\ZVSyáRVLRZ\FK

:V]\VWNLHSOLNLZ\ND]XEĊGą

QLHSU]HUZDQLHRGWZDU]DQHZ

SLHUZRWQHMNROHMQRĞFL

2EVáXJDWU\EXSĊWODORVRZH

5R]SRF]QLMRGWZDU]DQLH

XĪ\ZDMąFSU]\FLVNX

HNUDQX0RĪHV]]PLHQLü XVWDZLHQLDSU]HJOąGDUNL

RGWZDU]DQLDLXUXFKRP

PHGLyZSU]\SRPRF\PHQXXVWDZLHĔ.

Uwaga:$5&REVáXJLZDQHMHVWW\ONRSRSU]H]ZHMĞFLH+'0,

Z\MĞüDXGLR-HĞOL]DMG]LHSRWU]HED]PLDQ\SR]LRPX

JáRĞQRĞFLSRGáąF]RQHJRXU]ąG]HQLDQDOHĪ\Z\EUDüWR

5R]SRF]QLMRGWZDU]DQLH

6WHURZDQLHV\VWHPHPDXGLR

XU]ąG]HQLH]OLVW\ĨUyGHá:WDNLPSU]\SDGNXNODZLV]H

NRQWUROLSR]LRPXJáRĞQRĞFL]RVWDQąSU]\SRU]ąGNRZDQH

GRSRGáąF]RQHJRXU]ąG]HQLDDXGLR

3OLNEĊG]LHRGWZDU]DQ\EH]

SU]HUZ\SRZWDU]DQ\

:V]\VWNLHSOLNLZ\ND]XEĊGą

RGWZDU]DQHUD]ZNROHMQRĞFL

ORVRZHM

:V]\VWNLHSOLNLZ\ND]XEĊGą

XĪ\ZDMąFSU]\FLVNXOKL

XUXFKRP

5R]SRF]QLMRGWZDU]DQLH

XĪ\ZDMąFSU]\FLVNX

RGWZDU]DQLDLXUXFKRP

5R]SRF]QLMRGWZDU]DQLH

3R]ZDOD]DVWRVRZDüZ]PDFQLDF]RGELRUQLN DXGLR

UD]HP]79*áRĞQRĞü PRĪQDUHJXORZDü SLORWHP

79$E\XUXFKRPLüWĊIXQNFMĊ QDOHĪ\XVWDZLüRSFMĊ

JáRĞQLNyZZPHQX6\VWHP!8VWDZLHQLD!:LĊFHMMDNR

:]PDFQLDF]*áRĞQLNLWHOHZL]RUD]DPLONQąDGĨZLĊN

RJOąGDQHJRĨUyGáDEĊG]LHHPLWRZDQ\]SRGáąF]RQHJR

V\VWHPXDXGLR

QLHSU]HUZDQLHRGWZDU]DQHZ

WHMVDPHMNROHMQRĞFLORVRZHM



XĪ\ZDMąFSU]\FLVNX

RGWZDU]DQLDLXUXFKRP

)ROORZ0H79MHĞOLGRVWĊSQD

=H VZRLPXU]ąG]HQLHP SU]HQRĞQ\PPRĪHV]

VWUXPLHQLRZDüELHĪąFąDXG\FMĊ]HVZRMHJR79SU]\

SRPRF\RSFML )ROORZ0H79=DLQVWDOXMRGSRZLHGQLą

Polski - 158 -

Uwaga:8U]ąG]HQLH DXGLRSRZLQQR REVáXJLZDüIXQNFMĊ

6\VWHP$XGLR&RQWURODRSFMDCECSRZLQQDE\üZáąF]RQD

DSOLNDFMĊ6PDUW&HQWHU QDVZRLP XU]ąG]HQLX

SU]HQRĞQ\P8UXFKRPDSOLNDFMĊ

:LĊFHMLQIRUPDFMLQDWHPDWNRU]\VWDQLD]WHMDSOLNDFML

RGQDMG]LHV]ZLQVWUXNFMLGRáąF]RQHMGRWHMDSOLNDFML

Polski - 157 -

3U]\FLVNL1DJU\ZDM2GWZDU]DM3DX]D:\ĞZLHWOGOD

GLDORJXOLVW\RGWZDU]DQLD QLHPRJą E\üXĪ\ZDQH

SRGF]DVZáąF]RQHJRWHOHWHNVWX -HĞOLQDJU\ZDQLH

MHVWUR]SRF]ĊWHSU]H]WLPHUWHOHWHNVWMHVWZ\áąF]DQ\

1DJU\ZDQLH]SU]HVXQLĊFLHPF]DVX

DXWRPDW\F]QLH5yZQLHĪNRU]\VWDQLH ]WHOHWHNVWX

SRGF]DVWUZDMąFHJRQDJU\ZDQLD OXERGWZDU]DQLD

MHVWQLHPRĪOLZH

1DFLĞQLMSU]\FLVN3DX]\SRGF]DV RJOąGDQLDDXG\FML

DE\SU]HáąF]\üQDWU\ESU]HVXQLĊFLDF]DVX:WU\ELH

SU]HVXQLĊFLDF]DVXSURJUDP MHVW]DWU]\PDQ\ L

MHGQRF]HĞQLHQDJU\ZDQ\QDSRGáąF]RQ\G\VN86%

1DFLĞQLMSU]\FLVN2GWZDU]DQLD SRQRZQLHDE\

1DW\FKPLDVWRZHQDJU\ZDQLH

1DFLĞQLM SU]\FLVN1DJU\ZDM DE\ UR]SRF]ąü

QDW\FKPLDVWRZHQDJU\ZDQLHRJOąGDQHJR ZáDĞQLH

SURJUDPX0RĪHV]QDFLVQąü SU]\FLVN1DJU\ZDQLD

QDSLORFLHDE\ QDJUDüNROHMQąDXG\FMĊ SRZ\EUDQLX

QDVWĊSQHJRSURJUDPX] SR]LRPX(3* 3URV]Ċ

QDFLVQąüStop DE\ DQXORZDüQDW\FKPLDVWRZH

NRQW\QXRZDüRJOąGDQLHSURJUDPXRGPRPHQWXMHJR

]DWU]\PDQLD1DFLĞQLMSU]\FLVNStop DE\]DWU]\PDü

WU\ESU]HVXQLĊFLDF]DVX LSRZUyFLü GRRJOąGDQLD

DXG\FMLQDĪ\ZR

3U]HVXQLĊFLHF]DVXQLHPRĪH E\üXĪ\ZDQHZWU\ELH

UDGLD

1LHPRĪQDXĪ\ZDü IXQNFMLV]\ENLHJR SU]HZLMDQLD

GRW\áX]SU]HVXQLĊFLHPF]DVX SU]HGSU]HVXQLĊFLHP

QDJUDQLDSU]\SRPRF\ RSFMLV]\ENLHJR SU]HZLMDQLD

GRSU]RGX

QDJU\ZDQLH

: WU\ELHQDJU\ZDQLD QLHPRĪQD SR]DáąF]Dü

SURJUDPyZOXENRU]\VWDü ]SU]HJOąGDUNL PHGLyZ

2JOąGDQLHQDJUDQ\FKSURJUDPyZ

-HĞOLQDSDPLĊFL 86%QLH PDZ\VWDUF]DMąFR GXĪR

PLHMVFDSRGF]DVQDJU\ZDQLDSURJUDPXOXESRGF]DV

RJOąGDQLD]SU]HVXQLĊFLHP F]DVXZ\ĞZLHWOL VLĊ

NRPXQLNDWRVWU]HJDZF]\

:\ELHU]1DJUDQLD ] PHQX3U]HJOąGDUNL PHGLyZ.

:\ELHU]QDJUDQ\ SURJUDP ]OLVW\ MHĞOL]RVWDá

RQXSU]HGQLRQDJUDQ\$E\ VSUDZG]Lü RSFMH

SRZUyFLüGRPHQXQDJUDĔ.

RGWZDU]DQLDQDFLĞQLM OK:\ELHU] RSFMĊL QDFLĞQLM

SU]\FLVNOK.

Uwaga:'RVWĊSGR PHQXJáyZQHJRL HOHPHQWyZPHQXQLH

EĊG]LHPRĪOLZ\SRGF]DVRGWZDU]DQLD

1DFLĞQLM=DWU]\PDM DE\ ]DWU]\PDüRGWZDU]DQLH L

3RZROQHRGWZDU]DQLHGRSU]RGX

1DFLVNDMąF3DX]D SRGF]DVRGWZDU]DQLDQDJUDQHJR

SURJUDPXXDNW\ZQLVLĊRSFMĊSRZROQHJRRGWZDU]DQLD

GRSU]RGX0RĪHV] XĪ\üSU]\FLVNX 6]\ENLHJR

SU]HZLMDQLDGRSU]RGXDE\ ZáąF]\üSRZROQH

SU]HZLMDQLDGRSU]RGX1DFLVNDMąFSU]\FLVN6]\ENLHJR

SU]HZLMDQLDGRSU]RGX]PLHQLVLĊSUĊGNRĞüZROQHJR

SU]HZLMDQLDGRSU]RGX

Polski - 160 -

8VWDZLDJáRĞQRĞü

:\ELHUDWU\EHTXDOL]HUD8VWDZLHQLDLQG\ZLGXDOQHVąGRVWĊSQHW\ONRZWU\ELH

8Ī\WNRZQLND

'RSDVRZXMHJáRĞQRĞüGĨZLĊNXGRFKRG]ąFHJR]OHZHJROXESUDZHJRJáRĞQLND

8VWDZLDJáRĞQRĞüVáXFKDZHN

6\VWHP]DZDUWRĞüPHQXGĨZLĊNX

*áRĞQRĞü

(TXDOL]HU

Balans

7U\EREUD]XPRĪH]RVWDüGRSDVRZDQ\GRLQG\ZLGXDOQ\FKXSRGREDĔ7U\EREUD]XPRĪH

]RVWDüXVWDZLRQ\ZJMHGQHM]W\FKRSFMLKino*U\RSFMDSport'\QDPLF]Q\L1DWXUDOQ\.

7U\E\'ROE\9LVLRQ-HĞOLZ\NU\WD]RVWDQLH]DZDUWRĞü'ROE\9LVLRQGRVWĊSQHEĊGąRSFMH'ROE\9LVLRQ

'DUNL'ROE\9LVLRQ%ULJKW]DPLDVWWU\EXNLQRZHJRLQDWXUDOQHJR

'RSDVRZXMHZDUWRĞFLMDVQRĞFLLFLHPQRĞFLREUD]X

SRGáąF]\üGRVZRMHJRWHOHZL]RUDEH]SU]HZRGRZRXU]ąG]HQLDNRQWUROL]GDOQHM

3U]HG XĪ\FLHP VáXFKDZHN SURV]Ċ VLĊ XSHZQLü ĪH GĨZLĊN Z VáXFKDZNDFK MHVW

XVWDZLRQ\QDQLVNLPSR]LRPLHZFHOXXQLNQLĊFLDXV]NRG]HQLDVáXFKX

0RĪHV]Z\EUDüWU\EGĨZLĊNXMHĞOLMHVWWRREVáXJLZDQHQDRJOąGDQ\PNDQDOH

1DFLĞQLMOKDE\RWZRU]\üPHQX$XGLR/LQN1DW\PHNUDQLHPRĪHV]Z\NU\üL

6áXFKDZNL

7U\EGĨZLĊNX

$XGLR/LQN

$9/)XQNFMD

'RSDVRZXMHZDUWRĞFLMDVQRĞFLHNUDQX

8VWDZLDZDUWRĞFLRVWURĞFLGODRELHNWyZZ\ĞZLHWODQ\FKQDHNUDQLH

8VWDZLDZDUWRĞFLNRORUyZGRSDVRZXMąFMH

'ODXVWDZLHĔRV]F]ĊG]DQLDHQHUJLL na RVRELVWHPLQLPXPĞUHGQLHPDNV\PDOQHDXWR

HNUDQZ\áąF]RQ\OXEZ\áąF]RQH.

Uwaga: 'RVWĊSQRĞüRSFMLPRĪH]DOHĪHüRGZ\EUDQHJRWU\EX

8VWDZLDRNUHĞORQ\SR]LRPJáRĞQRĞFLGODSURJUDPyZ

3RGáąF]DMąF]HZQĊWU]Q\Z]PDFQLDF] GR79NRU]\VWDMąF]Z\MĞFLDVáXFKDZNRZHJR

PRĪHV]Z\EUDüWĊ RSFMĊMDNR/LQHRXW-HĞOL SRGáąF]\áHĞVáXFKDZNLGR79XVWDZWH

RSFMĊMDNR6áXFKDZNL

DXWRPDW\F]QHJR

RJUDQLF]DQLD

JáRĞQRĞFL

6áXFKDZNL:\MĞFLH

7RXVWDZLHQLHNRQWUROXMHSR]LRPSRGĞZLHWOHQLD)XQNFMDSRGĞZLHWOHQLDEĊG]LHZ\áąF]RQD

MHĞOLRV]F]ĊG]DQLH HQHUJLLMHVWXVWDZLRQHQDRSFMĊLQQąQLĪRVRELVWH.

:DUWRĞüNRQWUDVWXG\QDPLF]QHJRPRĪH]RVWDü]PLHQLRQD]JRGQLH]XSRGREDQLDPL

3U]HG XĪ\FLHP VáXFKDZHN XSHZQLM VLĊ ĪH WHQ HOHPHQW PHQX MHVW XVWDZLRQ\

na 6áXFKDZNL -HĞOL MHVW XVWDZLRQ\ QD /LQHRXW V\JQDá Z\MĞFLRZ\ Z JQLD]GNX

VáXFKDZNRZ\PEĊG]LHXVWDZLRQ\QDPDNVLPXPFRPRĪHXV]NRG]LüVáXFK

:áąF]DOXEZ\áąF]DIXQNFMĊ'767UX6XUURXQG+'

8VWDZLDWU\EDXGLRZ\MĞFLDF\IURZHJR

.RQWUROXMHSR]LRPZ]PRFQLHQLDEDVyZ3URV]ĊZFLVQąüSU]\FLVNZOHZROXEZSUDZR

DE\XVWDZLüHOHPHQW

DXGLR

'767UX6XUURXQG+'

:\MĞFLHF\IURZH

:]PRFQLHQLHEDVyZ

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DE\]UHGXNRZDüWDNLH]DNáyFHQLD

8VWDZLDSRĪąGDQąWHPSHUDWXUĊNRORUX'RVWĊSQHVąRSFMH]LPQ\QRUPDOQ\FLHSá\LRVRELVWH.

8VWDZLHQLHWREĊG]LHGRVWĊSQHMHĞOLRSFMDWHPSHUDWXU\ NRORUXMHVWXVWDZLRQDQDRVRELVWą.

8VWDZLDĪąGDQ\IRUPDWUR]PLDUXREUD]X

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Polski - 165 -

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6WUXPLHĔSURJUDPX03(*'$792%03*03(*

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6WUXPLHĔSURJUDPX03(*03*03(*03PS

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Polski - 176 -

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TR: İşbu belgede; NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL,

telsiz ekipmanı tipi TFT IDTV ’nin 2014/53/AB sayılı
direktife uygun olduğunu beyan eder. AB uygunluk
beyanının tam metni internet adresinde mevcuttur:
doc.vosshub.com

EN: Hereby, NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL,

declares that the radio equipment type TFT IDTV is
in compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU. The full text
of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the
following internet address: doc.vosshub.com

BG: С настоящото NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION

SRL, декларира, че този тип радиосъоръжение

TFT IDTV е в съответствие с Директива 2014/53/
ЕС. Цялостният текст на ЕС декларацията за
съответствие може да се намери на следния
интернет адрес: doc.vosshub.com

CS: Tímto NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL,

prohlašuje, že typ rádiového zařízení TFT IDTV je
v souladu se směrnicí 2014/53/EU. Úplné znění EU
prohlášení o shodě je k dispozici na této internetové
adrese: doc.vosshub.com

DA: Hermed erklærer NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION

SRL, at radioudstyrstypen TFT IDTV er i

overensstemmelse med direktiv 2014/53/EU. EU­overensstemmelseserklæringens fulde tekst kan ndes
på følgende internetadresse: doc.vosshub.com

DE: Hiermit erklärt NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL,

dass der Funkanlagentyp TFT IDTV der Richtlinie
2014/53/EU entspricht. Der vollständige Text der
EU-Konformitätserklärung ist unter der folgenden
Internetadresse verfügbar: doc.vosshub.com

EL: Με την παρούσα ο/η NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION

SRL, δηλώνει ότι ο ραδιοεξοπλισμός TFT IDTV

πληροί την οδηγία 2014/53/ΕΕ. Το πλήρες κείμενο της
δήλωσης συμμόρφωσης ΕΕ διατίθεται στην ακόλουθη
ιστοσελίδα στο διαδίκτυο: doc.vosshub.com

ES: Por la presente, NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION

SRL, declara que el tipo de equipo radioeléctrico TFT

IDTV es conforme con la Directiva 2014/53/UE. El
texto completo de la declaración UE de conformidad
está disponible en la dirección Internet siguiente:
doc.vosshub.com

ET: Käesolevaga deklareerib NETWORK ONE

DISTRIBUTION SRL, et käesolev raadioseadme tüüp

TFT IDTV vastab direktiivi 2014/53/EL nõuetele. ELi
vastavusdeklaratsiooni täielik tekst on kättesaadav
järgmisel internetiaadressil: doc.vosshub.com

FI: NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL, vakuuttaa, että

radiolaitetyyppi TFT IDTV on direktiivin 2014/53/EU
mukainen. EU-vaatimustenmukaisuusvakuutuksen
täysimittainen teksti on saatavilla seuraavassa
internetosoitteessa: doc.vosshub.com

FR: Le soussigné, NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL,

déclare que l’équipement radioélectrique du type
TFT IDTV est conforme à la directive 2014/53/UE.
Le texte complet de la déclaration UE de conformité
est disponible à l’adresse internet suivante: doc.
vosshub.com

HR: NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL, ovime izjavljuje

da je radijska oprema tipa TFT IDTV u skladu s
Direktivom 2014/53/EU. Cjeloviti tekst EU izjave o

sukladnosti dostupan je na sljedećoj internetskoj adresi:
doc.vosshub.com

HU: NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL, igazolja, hogy a

TFT IDTV típusú rádióberendezés megfelel a 2014/53/
EU irányelvnek. Az EU-megfelelőségi nyilatkozat
teljes szövege elérhető a következő internetes címen:
doc.vosshub.com

IT: Il fabbricante, NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL,

dichiara che il tipo di apparecchiatura radio TFT IDTV
è conforme alla direttiva 2014/53/UE. Il testo completo
della dichiarazione di conformità UE è disponibile al
seguente indirizzo Internet: doc.vosshub.com

LT: Aš, NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL, patvirtinu,

kad radijo įrenginių tipas TFT IDTV atitinka Direktyvą
2014/53/ES. Visas ES atitikties deklaracijos tekstas
prieinamas šiuo interneto adresu: doc.vosshub.com

LV: Ar šo NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL, deklarē,

ka radioiekārta TFT IDTV atbilst Direktīvai 2014/53/ES.
Pilns ES atbilstības deklarācijas teksts ir pieejams šādā
interneta vietnē: doc.vosshub.com

MT: B’dan, NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL, niddikjara

li dan it-tip ta’ tagħmir tar-radju TFT IDTV huwa konformi
mad-Direttiva 2014/53/UE. It-test kollu tad-dikjarazzjoni
ta’ konformità tal-UE huwa disponibbli f’dan l-indirizz
tal-Internet li ġej: doc.vosshub.com

NL: Hierbij verklaar ik, NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION

SRL, dat het type radioapparatuur TFT IDTV conform

is met Richtlijn 2014/53/EU. De volledige tekst van de
EU-conformiteitsverklaring kan worden geraadpleegd op
het volgende internetadres: doc.vosshub.com

PL: NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL, niniejszym

oświadcza, że typ urządzenia radiowego TFT IDTV jest
zgodny z dyrektywą 2014/53/UE. Pełny tekst deklaracji
zgodności UE jest dostępny pod następującym adresem
internetowym: doc.vosshub.com

PT: O(a) abaixo assinado(a) NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION

SRL, declara que o presente tipo de equipamento

de rádio TFT IDTV está em conformidade com a
Diretiva 2014/53/UE. O texto integral da declaração de
conformidade está disponível no seguinte endereço de
Internet: doc.vosshub.com

RO: Prin prezenta, NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL,

declară că tipul de echipamente radio TFT IDTV este
în conformitate cu Directiva 2014/53/UE. Textul integral
al declarației UE de conformitate este disponibil la
următoarea adresă internet: doc.vosshub.com

SK: NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL, týmto vyhlasuje,

že rádiové zariadenie typu TFT IDTV je v súlade
so smernicou 2014/53/EÚ. Úplné EÚ vyhlásenie o
zhode je k dispozícii na tejto internetovej adrese:
doc.vosshub.com

SL: NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL, potrjuje,

da je tip radijske opreme TFT IDTV skladen z
Direktivo 2014/53/EU. Celotno besedilo izjave EU o
skladnosti je na voljo na naslednjem spletnem naslovu:
doc.vosshub.com

SV: Härmed försäkrar NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION

SRL, att denna typ av radioutrustning TFT

IDTV överensstämmer med direktiv 2014/53/
EU. Den fullständiga texten till EU-försäkran om
överensstämmelse nns på följande webbadress:
doc.vosshub.com

A B C D E

English

VESA WALL MOUNT MEASUREMENTS

Hole Pattern Sizes (mm) Screw Sizes Length (X) Thread (Y)

Deutsch

MASSANGABEN FÜR VESA-WANDMONTAGE Lochmustergrößen (mm) Schraubengrößen Länge (X) Gewinde (Y)

Français

DIMENSIONS DU SUPPORT DE FIXATION MURALE VESA Dimensions des modèles de trous de montage (mm) Dimensions des vis Longueur (X) Filetage (Y)

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MEDIDAS DEL MONTAJE DE PARED VESA

Tamaños de patrón para agujero (mm) Tamaños de tornillo Longitud (X) Rosca (Y)

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Română



  Lungime (X) Filet (Y)

Svenska

VESA VÄGGMONTERINGSMÅTT Hålmönsterstorlear (mm) Skruvstorlekar Längd (X) Tråd (Y)

Nederlands

VESA WANDMONTAGE METINGEN

Grootte booropening (mm) Schroefgr oote Lengte (X) Draad (Y)

Suomi

  Ruuvinkoot Pituus (x) Kierre (Y)

Norsk

VESA VEGGMONTERINGSMÅL Hullmønster størrelser (m m)  Lengde (x) T råd (Y)

Dansk

VESA VÆGMONTERINGS-MÅL Hulmønster-størrelser (mm)  Længde(X) Tråd (Y)

Русский

     

беларуская

     

македонски

    

українськa

    

Srpski

  Dimenzije zavrtnjeva  Navoj (Y)

Slovenčina

  Rozmery skrutiek  

Slovenščina

MERE STENSKEGA NOSILCA VESA Velikosti vzorca lukenj (mm) Velikosti vijakov  Navoj (Y)

Hrvatski

     Navoji (Y)

Bosanski

  Dimenzije vijaka  Navoj (Y)

Български



   

Lietuvių

VESA TVIRTINIMO PRIE SIENOS MATAVIMAI   Ilgis (X) Sriegis (Y)

Latviešu

   Garums (X) 

Eesti

  Kruvi suurus  Keere (Y)

Shqip

PËRMASAT E NJËSISË SË MONTIMIT NË MUR VESA

  Gjatësia (X) Filetimi (Y)

يبرع

󰌙󰒰󰒟󰈓󰎞󰐜 VESA󰋔󰈉󰋅󰊒󰐃󰈉 󰢃󰍔 󰉚󰒰󰉄󰉆󰉅󰐊󰐃 󰈚󰑸󰎞󰉆󰐃󰈉 󰐘󰈓󰊒󰊁󰈇 )󰐤󰐜(

󰠾

󰠈

󰡹󰈉󰠵󰡣󰐃󰈉 󰐘󰈓󰊒󰊁󰈇 󰏼󰑸󰍄󰐃󰈉 )X( 󰑃󰌎󰐃󰈉 )Y(

תירבע

󰀄󰀈󰀘󰀔 󰀢󰀍󰀠󰀆 󰀑󰀙 󰀆󰀍󰀍󰀑󰀥󰀆 󰀖󰀠󰀥󰀔 󰀥󰀈󰀅󰀍󰀔 VESA 󰀒󰀍󰀢󰀈󰀊󰀆 󰀥󰀈󰀍󰀗󰀃󰀥 󰀑󰀅󰀈󰀄 )󰀔"󰀔( 󰀒󰀍󰀄󰀢󰀃󰀆 󰀑󰀅󰀈󰀄 󰀎󰀢󰀈󰀁 )X( 󰀄󰀍󰀢󰀃󰀥 )Y(

یسراف

󰒐󰋔󰈉󰑸󰒡󰊶 󰏼󰈓󰌰󰈰󰈉 󰒐󰠶󰡣󰏊 󰑌󰋕󰈉󰋅󰐱󰈉 VESA 󰉰󰈉󰋔󰑸󰌃 󰒐󰑸󰏞󰐃󰈉 󰒐󰈓󰑐 󰑌󰋕󰈉󰋅󰐱󰈉 )󰠉󰡣󰐜 󰢃󰒲󰐜( 󰊬󰒲󰈸 󰒐󰈓󰑐 󰑌󰋕󰈉󰋅󰐱󰈉 󰏼󰑸󰍀 )X( 󰑘󰉅󰌄󰋔 )Y(

A VESA WALL MOUNT MEASUREMENTS

B

Hole Paern

Sizes (mm)

W H

600 400

C Screw Sizes

D Length (X)

min. (mm) 15

max. (mm) 20

E Thread (Y) M8

A B CD E F

English

Product Fiche Commercial Brand Product No. Model No. Energy efficiency class

V

isible screen size

(diagonal, approx.) (inch/cm)

Deutsch

Produkt-Datenblatt Markenzeichen Produkt-Nr. Modell-Nr. Energieeffizienzklasse

Sichtbare Bildschirmgröße
(diagonal,ca.) (Zoll /cm)

ﻲﺑﺮﻋ

  

 :

   



 





   (/)()   

Български

  
           

   
(,.) ( /c )

čeština

Produktový list Znaka výrobce íslo produktu Model . Energetická tída

Viditelná velikost obrazovk

y

(úhlopíka,pibl.)(palc /cm)

Dansk

Produktoplysningsskema Varemærke Produktnr. Model nr. Energieffektivitetsklasse

Synlig skærmstørrelse (diagonalt,ca.)
(HK/cm)

Suomi

Tuote fiche Kaupallinen merkki Tuote nro. Malli nro. Virran tehokkuusluokka

Näkyvän kuvaruudun koko
(diagonaalinen,n.) (tuumaa/cm)

Français

Fiche du produit Marque commerciale Produit N° Modèle N°

Classe d'efficacité énergétique

Taille d'écran visible (diagonale,approx.

)

(pouces/cm)

Hrvatski

SAŽETAK PROIZVODA Trgovaka marka Br. proizvoda Br. modela Klasa energetske uinkovitosti

Vidljiva veliina ekrana
(dijagonalna,približno) (ina/cm)

Nederlands

Productfiche Commercieel merk. Productnr. Modelnr. Energie efficiëntie klasse

Zichtbare schermgrootte
(diagonaal,ca.) (inches/cm)

Español

Ficha del Producto Marca Comercial Nº de Producto Nº de Modelo Clasificación Energética

Tamaño de pantalla visible
(diagonal,aprox.) (pulgadas/cm)

Svenska

Produktspecifikation Varumärke Produktnr. Modellnr. Energiklass

Synlig skärmstorlek
(diagonal,ungefärlig) (tum/cm)

Italiano

Scheda prodotto Marchio commerciale Numero prodotto Numero modello Classe di efficienza energetica

Dimensioni visibili dello scherm

o

(diagonale,circa)(pollici/cm)

Polski

KARTA PRODUKTU Marka produktu Nr produktu Nr modelu

Klasa efektywnoci energetycznej

Widoczny obraz ekranu
(przektna,okoo)(cali/cm)

Magyar

Termékismertet adatlap Kereskedelmi márka Termékszám Modellszám Energiahatékonysági osztály

Látható képtartomány (diagonális,kb.)
(inches/cm)

Norsk

Produktinformasjon Kommersiell merkevare Produkt nr. Modell nr. Energieffektivitet klasse

Synlig skjermstørrelse (diagonal, ca.)
(tommer/cm)

Português

Ficha do produto Marca Comercial Produto Nº Modelo Nº Classificação eficiência energética

Tamanho ecrã visível (diagonal, aprox.

)

(polegadas/cm)

Română

Fi produs Marc comercial Nr. Produs Nr. Model Clasa de eficien energetic

Dimensiunea ecranului vizibil
(diagonal, aprox. ) (inch/cm)

Русский

 
          

   (
, )
(/)

беларуская

 
          

   (
,)(/ )

македонски

     .  .    

   
(, ) (/cm)

український

       

   (,
) (/cm)

Srpski

Tehnike odlike Komercijalna marka Proizvod br. Model br. Klasa energetske efikasnosti

Veliina vidljivog ekrana (dijagonala,
tokom) (ina/cm)

Slovenčina

Produktový list Znaka výrobcu íslo produktu Model . Energetická trieda

Viditená vekos obrazovky
(uhloprieka, zhruba) (palcov/cm)

Slovenščina

Opis izdelka Komercialna znamka Št. zdelka Št. Modela Razred energetske uinkovitosti

Vidna velikost zaslona (diagonala,
pribl.) (palcev/cm)

Eλληvικ

    .  .    

   (,
.) (/cm)

Bosanski

Tehniki podaci Komercijalna marka Produkt br. Model br. Klasa energetske efikasnosti

Vidljiva veliina ekrana (diagonala

,

približno.) (ina/cm)

תירבע

     '  '    (/)(,)   

Türkçe

Ürün fii Ticari Marka Ürün No. Model No. Enerji verimlilii snf

Görülen ekran boyutu (çapraz, yaklk.)
(inç/cm)

Shqip

Të dhënat e produktit Marka tregtare Nr. i produktit. Nr. i modelit. Klasa e eficiencës së energjisë

Madhësia e ekranit të dukshëm
(diagonal, afërsisht) (inç/cm)

Lietuvių

Gaminio etiket Gamintojas Gaminio Nr. Modelio Nr. Energetinio efektyvumo klas

Matomas ekrano dydis (strižain,
approx.) (coli/cm)

Latviešu

Produkta apraksts Marka Produkta nr. Modea nr. Energoefektivittes klase

Ekrna izmrs (pa diognli, ap

m

çram)

(collas/cm)

Eesti

TOOTEKIRJELDUS Tootja firma Toote nr. Mudeli nr. Energiaklass

Vaadatava ekraani suurus (diagonaal,
umbes) (tolli/cm)

ﯽﺳرﺎﻓ

          

/





) (



,)    



( 

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

Product No. 10117590

Model No. 75HL8530U

Energy eciency class A+

Vis ible scree n siz e

(diagonal,approx.) (inch/cm)

On m od e a v er ag e p o we r

consumpon (Wa)

A nn u al e n er g y c o ns u m p o n

(kWh/annum) (*)

St a nd b y p o we r c o ns u mp  on

(Wa)

O  m o de p ow e r c o ns u mp  on

(Wa)

Display resoluon (px) 3840x2160

Product Fiche

Commercial Brand:Horizon

75 inches 190 cm

160,0

233

0,50

N/A

G H I J K

English

On mode average

power consumption (Watt)

Annual energy consumption

(kWh/annum)

Standby power consumption

(Watt)

Off mode power consumption

(Watt)

Display resolution

(px)

Deutsch

Durchschnittlicher Stromverbrauch im
eingeschaltetem Zustand (Watt)

Jährlicher Energieverbrauch

(kWh/Jahr)

Standby-Stromverbrauch (Watt)

Stromverbrauch im ausgeschaltetem
Zustand (Watt)

Display-Auflösung (px)

يبرع

     )(    ) /(      )(      )(   )(

Български

















čeština

 












Dansk



tilstand (Watt)

     

Suomi



virrankulutus (Wattia)



(kWh/Vuosittainen)

Vakiovirran kulutus (Wattia) Pois-tilan virrankulutus (Wattia) 

Français



en mode "marche" (Watt)



annuelle (kWh/annuel)



(Watt)






Hrvatski









pripravnosti (Watta)




Rezolucija zaslona (piksela)

Nederlands

Aan-modus gemiddeld stroomverbruik
(Watt)

Jaarlijks energieverbruik
(kWh/Jaarlijks )

Stand-by stroomverbruik (Watt) Uit-modus stroomverbruik (Watt) Schermreso lutie (px)

Español



funcionamiento (Vatio)



(kWh/anual)

Consumo en modo en espera (Vatio)



(Vatio)



Svenska

     

Italiano

Consumo di corrente medio da accesa
(Watt)

Consumo annuale di energia
(kWh/annuo)



standby (Watt)

Consumo di corrente da spenta (Watt) Risoluzione del display (px)

Polski






(kWh/Roczne)









Magyar














Norsk



(Watt)

   

Português



(Watt)

Consumo annual energia
(kWh/anual)

Consumo energia em stand-by (Watt)

Consumo energia em modo





Română




Consum anual de energie
(kWh/anual)




  

Русский















беларуская















македонски







   

український















Srpski



(Vati)




  Rezolucija displeja (piks.)

Slovenčina







Spotreba elektrickej energie v



Spotreba elektrickej energie vo





Slovenščina




Letna poraba energije (kWh/Letna)

Poraba energije v stanju
pripravljenosti (Wattov)



(Wattov)

Resolucija zaslona (piks.)

Eλληvικ



(Watt)






(Watt)






Bosanski



(Watt)




 (Watt)  (Watt) Rezolucija ekrana (piks.)

תירבע

    ()(   )"/(    )(     )(   )(

Türkçe



(Watt)





(Watt)

  

Shqip



(Watt)



(kWh/vjetor)



(Watt)

  Rezolucioni i ekranit (piks.)

Lietuvių



(Vatai)






(Vatai)

 

Latviešu

 



(Vati)



(Vati)



Eesti

 Aastane energiakulu (kWh/aastane)   Ekraani resolutsioon (pikslit)

یسراف

       )(

     ) / 

(

      )(       )(   )(

(*) English

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תירבע (*)

)*( Türkçe

(*) Shqip

)*( Lietuvių
)*( Latviešu

(*) Eesti

یسراف (*)

      

naudojamas televizorius.

     

     

     kWh           4     365            

    

 


    

  kWh        4   365      

    

      

     


 


    


⋅    
 

     

     

      

     

     

      

     

     

    

      


      

Energieverbruik kW h per jaar, gebaseerd op het elektricit eitsverbruik van de televisie w anneer deze gedurende 365 dagen 4 uur per dag aanstaat. Het feitelij ke energieverbruik is afhankelij k van de manier waarop de
televisie wordt gebrui kt.

    

       


Energy consumption kWh p er year, based on the power consumption of the telev ision operating 4 hours per day for 365 days. The actual energy consum ption will depend on how the televisi on is used.

     

     kWh       4    365        

    

      
 

      