Honeywell MagneW 3000 Plus Application Manual

L
MagneW 3000
PLUS
Smart Electromagnetic
Flowmeter Specification
36-KI-29-02
1/98
T tal P lan t
Copyright, Notices, and Trademarks
Copyright 1998 by Honeywell Inc.
Revision 1.0 – January 5, 1998
While this information is presented in good faith and believed to be accurate, Honeywell disclaims the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose and makes no express warranties except as may be stated in its written agreement with and for its customer.
In no event is Honeywell liable to anyone for any indirect, special or consequential damages. The information and specifications in this document are subject to change without notice.
TotalPlant, TDC 3000 and SFC are U.S. registered trademarks of Honeywell Inc. Other brand or product names are trademarks of their respective owners.
Honeywell
Industrial Automation and Control
Automation College
2820 West Kelton Lane
Phoenix, AZ 85023
(602) 313-5669
ii MagneW 3000
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Specification and Application Guide 1/98
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................1
COMPONENTS......................................................................................................................1
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION...................................................................................................2
HARDWARE CONFIGURATION ..............................................................................................2
FEATURES............................................................................................................................3
DETECTOR ...........................................................................................................................3
CONVERTER.........................................................................................................................3
OPERATOR INTERFACE .......................................................................................................4
DIAGNOSTICS .......................................................................................................................5
COMMUNICATIONS SUMMARY..............................................................................................5
SUMMARY OF MAGNEW 3000
WIRING SUMMARY.................................................................................................................7
Electrical Connection Considerations .................................................................................8
Cable Types......................................................................................................8
Laying of Cables................................................................................................8
Cable Lengths...................................................................................................8
Grounding.........................................................................................................8
Terminal Connections ..........................................................................................................9
Cabling for Remote Detector/Converter..............................................................................10
RANGING FUNCTION............................................................................................................1 1
SELECTION OF CORROSION RESISTANT MATERIALS.......................................................12
APPLICATION DATA WORKSHEET......................................................................................13
INSTALLATION PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS ....................................................................14
Environmental Conditions ...............................................................................................14
Fluid to be Measured.........................................................................................................15
Measured Liquid Flow Conditions.......................................................................................15
Detector Location in Piping................................................................................................1 6
Clearance for Maintenance.................................................................................................18
PLUS
FEATURES...................................................................6
SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................19
Performance ...................................................................................................................19
Design ......................................................................................................................... .....1 9
Environmental and Operating Conditions ............................................................................2 3
DIMENSIONS25
ORDERING DATA AND SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS.................................................................36
1/98 MagneW 3000
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Specification and Application Guide iii
Table of Contents
MODEL SELECTION GUIDES
MagneW 3000
PLUS
Integral Converter and MGG18D Wafer Style Detector,
Size 2.5-200mm..............................................................................36-KI-16-24
MagneW 3000
PLUS
Integral Converter and MGG18F Flange Style Detector,
Size 15-200mm...............................................................................36-KI-16-25
MagneW 3000
PLUS
Remote Converter .......................................................36-KI-16-26
MagneW 3000
PLUS
Remote Detector Wafer Type, Size 2.5-200mm .............. 36-KI-16-29
MagneW 3000
PLUS
Remote Detector Flange Type, Size 25-400mm ..............36-KI-16-30
MagneW 3000
PLUS
Remote Detector Wafer Type, Size 2.5-200mm .............. 36-KI-16-31
MagneW 3000
PLUS
Remote Detector Flange Type, Size 25-600mm ..............36-KI-16-32
MagneW 3000
PLUS
Submersible Detector Wafer Type, Size 15-200mm ........ 36-KI-16-33
MagneW 3000
PLUS
Submersible Remote Detector Flange Type,
Size 25-600mm...............................................................................36-KI-16-34
MagneW 3000
PLUS
Cables.............................................................................36-KI-16-35
MAGNEW 3000
PLUS
APPLICATION DATA SHEET............................................36-KI-08-01
iv MagneW 3000
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Specification and Application Guide 1/98
Figures and Tables
Figure 1 MagneW 3000
Figure 2 Principle of Operation.....................................................................................2
Figure 3 Typical SFC Connection to the 4 to 20 mA Loop...............................................4
Figure 4 Typical SFC Prompts.......................................................................................4
Figure 5 Digital Operator Panel Display (configured for % flow range)...............................4
Figure 6 MagneW 3000 Figure 7 Overview of MagneW 3000 Figure 8 Typical Wiring Connections for the MagneW 3000
Integral Flowmeters.........................................................................................9
Figure 9 Cable Length Versus Fluid Conductivity.........................................................10
Figure 10 Direct Direction, Automatic Dual Range Transfer Hysteresis.............................1 1
Figure 11 Direct/Reverse Transfer Hysteresis................................................................1 1
Figure 12 Wall Mounting Dimensions............................................................................25
Figure 13 2-inch Pipe Mounting Dimensions.................................................................2 6
Figure 14 Dimensions for Integral Model—Refer to Table 8.............................................27
Figure 15 Union Joint Dimensions – 2.5 mm to 15 mm (0.1 in. to 0.6 in.)..........................28
Figure 16 Hose Joint Dimensions – 2.5 mm to 15 mm (0.1 in. to 0.6 in.)...........................29
Figure 17 IDF/Tri-Clamp Dimensions – 2.5 mm to 15 mm (0.1 in. to 0.6 in.).......................30
Figure 18 Wafer Dimensions – 2.5 mm to 15 mm (0.1 in. to 0.6 in.) and 25 mm to
200 mm (1 in. to 7.9 in.)—Refer to Table 8.....................................................31
Figure 19 Flange Dimensions – 25 mm (1 in.).................................................................33
Figure 20 Flange Dimensions – 40 mm to 140 mm (1.6 in. to 3.9 in.) and 150 mm to
600 mm (5.9 in. to 23.6 in.)—Refer to Table 9.................................................34
Table 1 Available Models.............................................................................................3
Table 2 Summary of Major MagneW 3000
Table 3 Summary of Range Function Options.............................................................11
Table 4 Characteristics of Wet Contact Materials..........................................................12
Table 5 Summary of Installation Considerations..........................................................1 4
Table 6 Specifications for MagneW 3000
Table 7 Minimum and Maximum Ranges.....................................................................24
Table 8 Dimensions for Figures 14 and 18..................................................................32
Table 9 Dimensions for Figure 20..............................................................................3 5
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Components..................................................................1
PLUS
Communications Hierarchy for TPS..................................5
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Wiring Requirements ...................................7
PLUS
Remote and
PLUS
Features.............................................6
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..........................................................19
1/98 MagneW 3000
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Specification and Application Guide v
Introduction
The MagneW 3000 electromagnetic flowmeter consists of a detector/converter combination that operates on the principles of Faraday’s Law. Based on Honeywell’s proven MagneW 3000 flow measurement technologies, the expanded flow rate and process measurement capabilities when used with the new range of
PLUS
PLUS
detectors offer
PLUS
converters.
The MagneW 3000
• a wide range of wafers and flanges,
• IDF and Tri-Clamp couplings,
• local data setting device,
• batch control with preset counter trip,
• automatic dual-range switchover with reverse flow,
• high and low alarm settings,
• continuous self-diagnostics, and
• remote communication with SFC.
The MagneW 3000 TotalPlant Solution (TPS) system.
TPS is the evolution of TDC 3000
PLUS
offers
PLUS
is part of the
X
.
Integral Converter/Detector
Components
As shown in Figure 1, the MagneW 3000
PLUS
flowmeter includes a detector and converter available in an integral-type or a remote-type configuration.
With an integral-type configuration, the converter mounts directly onto the detector.
With a remote-type configuration, the detector is connected by cables to the converter which can be mounted up to 300 meters (984 feet) away, depending on the application.
Remote Converter
8888888888888888888888
88
8888888888888888888888
Remote Detector
88
Figure 1—MagneW 3000
PLUS
Components
1/98 MagneW 3000
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Specification and Application Guide 1
Principle of Operation
The MagneW 3000 operating principle is based on Faraday’s Law:
PLUS
flowmeter’s
The voltage induced across any conductor, as it moves at right angles through a magnetic field, is proportional to the conductor’s velocity.
The detector fits on the pipe and measures the flow. The detector’s excitation coils receive power from the converter. These coils create a magnetic field at a right angle to the flow direction.
As the conductive liquid flows through this magnetic field, a voltage which is proportional to the liquid flow velocity is produced across the electrodes. The detector sends these voltage signals to the converter. Refer to Figure 2.
The converter, which holds the circuitry that calculates and displays the flow data, converts the detector signals into outputs for recording and control instrumentation.
The relationship between the liquid flow velocity and the voltage is expressed in Faraday’s formula:
E is proportional to V x B x D
where:
E = Induced Electromagnetic
Voltage Voltage generated by the flow of the conductive liquid through the magnetic field of the flowmeter.
V = Average Flow Velocity (m/s)
The average velocity of the liquid through the cross section of the flowmeter.
B = Magnetic Flux Density
The strength of the magnetic field generated by the field coils.
D = Inside Diameter of the Pipe
The distance between the electrodes which detect the signal voltage (E) that is generated.
This means that the voltage (E) depends on the average flow velocity (V), the magnetic flux density (B), and the inside diameter of the pipe (D).
Detector
Core
Exciting current
Power Supply
Liquid Flow (average velocity V)
Figure 2—Principle of Operation
Measuring Pipe (inside diameter D)
Magnetic Field (flux density B)
Converter
Electrode (emf E)
Output Signal
21701
Hardware Configuration
The MagneW 3000
• an integral unit—converter mounted on detector, or
• a remote converter/remote detector.
The detector is mounted to the process piping, using one of the following types of connections:
• wafer,
• flange,
• union,
• hose, or
• IDF or Tri-clamp.
The type of connection used is dependent upon diameter size and the application. Where applicable, gaskets are supplied unless the grounding rings are made of SUS material.
If using the remote converter/remote detector combination, either a wall- or pipe­mounting kit for the converter and cables to connect the converter and detector are needed.
PLUS
flowmeter is available as either:
2 MagneW 3000
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Specification and Application Guide 1/98
Features
)
Liquid crystal display with backlighting (optional)
• In direct sunlight or in a dark room, the backlit liquid crystal display (LCD) can be read easily.
• Simultaneous display of instantaneous flow volume in %, actual flow volume in a variety of engineering units, and indication of total flow volume.
• When an integral model is installed on vertical or horizontal pipes, its display can be rotated through 90 degrees for better visibility.
Setting parameters by infrared touch sensor (optional)
• Parameters can be set without opening the cover of the converter.
• A special security feature has been incorporated to prevent inadvertent operation of the infrared touch sensor.
Field-replaceable electrodes
Electrodes are field-replaceable.
High performance lining
• High-quality PFA lining has excellent electrical and heat resistant characteristics, low surface friction, and high anti-adhesive properties.
• The PFA lining is particularly applicable for measurement of sticky pulps and gypsum slurries.
• PFA linings with diameter ranges from
2.5 to 600 mm (0.1 to 23.6 in.) available, making selection of the best lining easy for a wide variety of applications.
• The successful, embedded punch plate offers proven performance under conditions of rapid thermal change and/or negative pressure.
Rugged detector structure
• A stainless steel case is used for diameters of 2.5 to 200 mm (0.1 to
7.9 in.).
A wide variety of piping connections
• A hose, union joint, or clamp can be selected for very small diameter models [diameters of 2.5 to 15 mm (0.1 to 0.6 in.)].
• A flange structure is available for diameters of 25 to 600 mm (1 to
23.6 in.).
• A wafer construction can also be selected for diameters of 2.5 to 200 mm (0.1 to 7.9 in.).
• Diameters of 65, 125, and 450 mm (2.6, 5, and 17.7 in.) have been added to the existing product line.
Interchangeability
Can be used in combination with previous model detectors and converters.
Please consult your Honeywell representative for details.
Detector
Because the detector does the actual measuring of the flow rate, it serves as the primary element for MagneW 3000
PLUS
flowmeters.
The detector measures the current generated by the conductive fluid as it moves through a magnetic field and sends this signal to the converter.
Available models are listed in Table 1.
Converter
The converter takes the electromotive­force signal from the detector and converts it to the instantaneous flow rate. That flow rate is output to the control equipment as either an analog or digital signal.
The converter also provides optional pulse outputs to drive counters and totalizers.
The converter has an optional Digital Operator Panel (DOP) which indicates the instantaneous flow rate or the integrated flow rate.
Because the converter is a current output-based device, the flowmeter can be configured and operated using the SFC. Or, the flowmeter can be configured and operated locally using the DOP.
The converter also supports the digital enhanced (DE) mode for direct digital communications with Honeywell’s TPS system.
Available models are listed in Table 1.
Table 1—Available Models
DETECTORS
Model Lining Pipe Connection Diameter—mm (inches
General/watertight PFA Union/hose/clamp 2.5 to 15 (0.1 to 0.6) General/watertight PFA
General/watertight PFA
General/submersible PFA Union/hose/clamp 15 (0.6) General/submersible PFA
General/submersible PFA
General Integral or remote type
1/98 MagneW 3000
Polyurethane rubber
Polyurethane rubber Chloroprene rubber
Polyurethane rubber
Polyurethane rubber Chloroprene rubber
PLUS
CONVERTERS
Specification and Application Guide 3
Wafer 2.5 to 200 (0.1 to 7.9)
25 to 200 (1 to 7.9)
Flange 25 to 600 (1 to 23.6)
25 to 200 (1 to 7.9) 250 to 600 (10 to 23.6)
Wafer 15 to 200 (0.6 to 7.9)
25 to 200 (1 to 7.9)
Flange 250 to 600 (10 to 23.6)
25 to 200 (1 to 7.9) 250 to 600 (10 to 23.6)
Operator Interface
The MagneW 3000
PLUS
flowmeter can be configured, communicated with, and operated using
• a hand-held Smart Field
Communicator (SFC),
• the flowmeter’s optional Digital
Operator Panel (DOP), and/or
• Honeywell’s TPS system. Communications can be quickly
established with the MagneW 3000
PLUS
through the SFC. It connects to the output terminals on the converter or anywhere along the 4 to 20 milliampere current line. Refer to Figure 3.
Operating parameters can be configured or operating data can be read by initiating simple keystroke sequences on the SFC. As shown in Figure 4, English language prompts in a two-line display guide the entry of configuration data such as:
• Pulse Parameters
• Detector Parameters
• Low Flow Cutoff
• Damping Time
• Range Parameters
• Input and Output Options
• Failsafe Mode Pertinent operating data values are
displayed in percent or user-selected engineering units for volume flow, mass flow, or time.
The optional DOP, allowing local configuration and operation of the flowmeter, contains
• a 7-segment, 6-digit main display,
and
• a 16-digit, 2-line auxiliary display.
Analog Mode
+
Red
External Power Supply 24 Vdc
+ _
4-20 mA Output 1
250
Black
L
SFC (Model STS103)
DE Mode
+
Process Manager (PM)/ Advanced Process Manager (APM)/High-Performance Process Manager (HPM) internal 24/42 Vdc power supply with 250 resistor
_
Black
L
SFC (Model STS103)
Figure 3—Typical SFC Connections to the 4 to 20 mA Loop
Red
+
Digital Output 1
MagneW
PLUS
Integral Model (or Remote Model)
MagneW
PLUS
Integral Model (or Remote Model)
23442
The main display indicates the instantaneous flow rate in percent of span, the instantaneous actual flow volume in selected engineering units, and the totalized flow volume (when pulse output is selected).
Figure 4—Typical SFC Prompts
The auxiliary display allows the operator to monitor actions for entering/ changing configuration, operation, and calibration data, as well as checking diagnostic functions. These actions are performed using the DOP’s four infrared touch sensor keys. Refer to Figure 5.
In the DE (Digital Enhanced) mode, the flowmeter can communicate digitally with Honeywell’s TPS, and through a custom field termination assembly (FTA) to Allen-Bradley controllers.
Figure 5—Digital Operator Panel Display (configured for % flow range)
4 MagneW 3000
DE CONF SFM 1001 F/S = B/O HI
23443
Main Display
%00.
0.00 m3/h
Auxiliary
0000123456 TOTAL
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Specification and Application Guide 1/98
Display
23444
Diagnostics
k
k
In the event of a malfunction, diagnostic messages speed up the troubleshooting process. Messages are available locally when using the optional DOP and via the SFC.
When operating in the DE mode, similar interface operations are possible through displays at the Universal
X
Station Station (GUS) in the TPS system.
(UXS) or the Global User
Digital Communications
Summary
The SFC (model STS103) can be used to “talk” to a flowmeter operating in either the analog or the DE (Digital Enhanced) mode. The SFC is connected across the current line at the flowmeter or any convenient point in the line. See Specification 34-ST-03-55 for more details about the SFC.
To “talk” to a flowmeter through displays at the Universal Station or GUS, the transmitter is connected to a Smart MV Transmitter Interface Input/Output Processor (STI IOP) in the Process Manager (PM), Advanced Process Manger (APM), or High-Performance Process Manager (HPM) through an FTA as shown in Figure 6. The flowmeter must be in the DE mode to communicate with the STI IOP.
Also, through a custom FTA the flowmeter, in the DE mode, can communicate with Allen-Bradley controllers.
Universal Station or Global User Station (GUS)
Network
Interface
Module
Universal
Networ
Control
DE/ Digital
Communications
Process Manager or Advanced Process Manager (or High-Performance Process Manager)
Link
TPS Process Networ
Smart MV Transmitter Interface I/O Processor
STI FTA
L
SFC (Model
MagneW Integral Model (or Remote Model)
Figure 6—Typical MagneW 3000
1/98 MagneW 3000
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Specification and Application Guide 5
PLUS
PLUS
Communications Hierarchy for TPS
STS103)
23445
Summary of MagneW 3000
PLUS
Features
Table 2 provides a summary of major MagneW 3000
Table 2—Summary of Major MagneW 3000
Feature Function
Operating principle based on Faraday’s Law Provides accurate and reliable measurement of process fluid flow rate.
Flange-mounted detector Provides a variety of process connections to match installation
4 to 20 milliampere signal or digital-enhanced output
SFC and TPS communications Provide means to configure, operate, and troubleshoot MagneW through
Optional built-in counter for pulse output models
Optional 1- or 2-contact input External 0% lock input: Locks the flow rate signal (display, analog
PLUS
features and functions.
PLUS
Features
The unit of flow indication can be in percentage, volume flow, mass flow, or time.
requirements. Provides signal proportional to flow measurement in analog or digital form
depending upon configuration.
SFC and Universal Station or GUS in TPS system.
Totalizer: Depending on pulse direction setting, it totals one count at a time, for forward and reverse flows.
Totalizer with preset function: A preset value (target total) can be set between 000000 and 999999. Each forward and reverse flow signal is counted.
Forward/reverse flow difference totalizer: The difference in flow volumes in the forward and reverse directions is calculated and counted.
output, and pulse output) at 0%.
External zero adjustment input: Allows a zero point adjustment from a remote location.
External range switching input: Factory setting is – Range No. 1 or forward direction when opened – Range No. 2 or reverse direction when closed.
Built-in counter reset input (optional for pulse output model): Reset occurs when contact is ON for 0.2 seconds or more. Counting starts from counter reset value when contact turns OFF.
Optional 1- or 2-contact output Alarm contact output: An alarm is output when one of the following
abnormal states occurs. – flow value alarm – self-diagnosis—coil disconnection, ROM error, RAM error, NVM error, ADC error, or – empty pipe detection.
Range switching output: Factory setting is – Range No. 1 or forward direction—when open – Range No. 2 or reverse direction—when closed
Counter preset status output (for pulse output model): Activates when the built-in counter reaches the preset value.
Self-diagnosis alarm output: Activates when the self-diagnosis function detects an abnormality.
Empty pipe detection alarm output (with empty-status detection): Activates when the fluid level in the detector goes below the electrode level. Alarm is available only when the electrical conductivity of the liquid is greater than 150µS/cm.
High/Low limit alarm: Activates when the flow volume exceeds the set upper and lower limit values.
Two-stage flow value alarm output (with two contact outputs): An alarm­actuating contact is output when the simultaneous flow value exceeds the set two upper limits (H and HH) or the two lower limits (L and LL).
6 MagneW 3000
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Specification and Application Guide 1/98
Wiring Summary
External excitation and signal cables are required when connecting the remote detector/converter model.
Figure 7 provides an overview of possible wiring requirements for either model.
Integral Converter/Detector
Power supply Vac or 24 Vdc
Pulse output
Contact input/output
4 to 20 mA/DE output
8888888888888888888888
88
Remote Converter and Remote Detector
Power supply Vac or 24 Vdc
Pulse output
Contact input/output
4 to 20 mA/DE output
Figure 7—Overview of MagneW 3000
8888888888888888888888
PLUS
Wiring Requirements
88
Signal cable
Excitation cable
23446
1/98 MagneW 3000
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Specification and Application Guide 7
Electrical Connection Considerations
For electrical connections of the converter/detector the following should be checked:
• Cable types
• Laying of cables
• Cable lengths
• Grounding
Cable Types
The standard cables for the instrument are as follows:
Signal cable:
• double-shielded cable
Excitation cable:
• cabtyre cable
If standard cables are unavailable, contact Honeywell for recommendations.
Laying of Cables
• Do not lay the cables near a motor, a transformer, or a large-current cable which may cause induction noise. Lay the cables 1 meter (3.3 feet) or more away from heavy-duty power cables.
• Lay the signal cable in a metallic conduit, a flexible tube, or a duct, separately from the excitation current cable or any other power cables.
• Wire with electrical tube and duct to keep out water and protect the wire from external damage. Lay the tube so that no water gets into the unit.
• Use a waterproof gland at the conduit connection.
• Do not employ any junction point for connection of the signal cable or the exciting cable between the detector and the converter. When it is unavoidable to employ a junction point, use Cable Junction Box (Part No. 80720002-000) which has been designed specifically for this purpose.
• Do not short the excitation current terminals X and Y of the converter.
2-core individually
2-core chloroprene
Cable Lengths
• The length of the cable between the detector and the converter depends on the electrical conductivity (µS/m) of the fluid to be measured. (Refer to Figure 9 on page 10.)
In general, the electrical conductivity of potable water or sewage water is of a level of 10000 µS/m (100 µΩ/cm). Therefore, for a detector of 15 mm (0.6 in.) diameter or over, the maximum allowable cable length is 300 meters (984 feet).
• Signal Cable If a signal cable is required to be laid
more than 500 meters (1640 feet), select a cable cross section so that the voltage drop in the cable does not exceed 5V.
To calculate the excitation cable cross section area, use the following formula:
A (cross section area: mm
35.6 x L (cable distance: m) x 0.4 (A) 1000 x 5 (V)
• Current output cable (4-20 mA) The allowable current output load of
the converter is 0 to 600. The sum of the cable resistance plus load resistance must be within this range. With a 2 mm cable resistance for both-ways between 1 km (3.281 ft.) distance is approximately 20. When the receiver load is 400, the current output cable can be extended up to 10 km (6.2 miles).
• Pulse output cable Can be extended up to 1 km
(3,281 ft.).
Grounding
• The grounding circuit should be less than 100.
• At the converter side, ground the meter at the E terminal of the terminal block or the ground terminal of the case. The E terminal and the ground terminal are mutually connected in the unit.
2
(0.003 in2) cable, the
2
) =
8 MagneW 3000
PLUS
Specification and Application Guide 1/98
Terminal Connections
Figure 8 shows typical wiring connections for both the integral and remote types.
REMOTE CONVERTER
ABCXY
TERMINAL CONNECTOR BOX
SIG EX
REMOTE DETECTOR TERMINALS
STATUS IN
STATUS IN1
OR
STATUS OUT2
OR
*
STATUS OUT
STATUS IN2
STATUS OUT1
—1-contact input and 1-contact output —2-contact inputs —2-contact outputs
**
E
+–+–
POWER LN
Not used
XY
Contact input,
Class 3 grounding
input 1, or output 2
Contact output,
SB SA C A
I.OUTP.OUT
+–+–
Flow rate
input 2, or output 1
signal input
B
E SB SA C A
Not used
Power supply
AC or DC 24V
+–+–
WARNING
LN
XY
Excitation output
Pulse output
NOTE: FOR INTEGRAL CONVERTER/DETECTOR:
Terminal symbols X, Y, SB, SA, A, B, C, and E are not indicated because these terminals are not used.
Figure 8—Typical Wiring Connections for the MagneW 3000
+–+–
Current output
PLUS
Remote and Integral Flowmeters
B
Flow rate
signal input
Not used
23447
1/98 MagneW 3000
PLUS
Specification and Application Guide 9
Cabling for Remote Detector/Converter
Honeywell offers the excitation and signal cables as a set under a separate model number (Model Number KIW-XXX-XXX). Commercially available cables can be used. The selection of the signal cables depends on certain conditions:
• fluid conductivity,
• length of cable, and
• diameter of the detector. Figure 9 shows the relation between fluid conductivity and cable length.
The shaded portions are the areas where commercially available cables or cables without shield drives can be used.
Cable Length
mft
300 984 200 656
100 328
50 164
20 65.6 15 49.2
10 32.8
5 16.4
2 6.6
1 3.3
mft
300 984 200 656
100 328
Detector Sizes: 2.5 and 5mm (0.1 and 0.2 in)
3 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000
Electrical Conductivity (µΩ/cm)
Detector Sizes: 10mm (0.4 in) and greater
Cable Length
NOTE: Empty pipe detection alarm is available only when the electrical conductivity of the fluid is greater than 150 µS/cm.
Figure 9—Cable Length Versus Fluid Conductivity
50 164
20 65.6 15 49.2
10 32.8
10 MagneW 3000
5 16.4
2 6.6
1 3.3
3 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000
Electrical Conductivity (µΩ/cm)
PLUS
Specification and Application Guide 1/98
23448
Ranging Function
The range function allows the operator to define the basic operating characteristics of the flowmeter. Table 3 explains the various function options that are available.
Table 3—Summary of Range Function Options
Analog
Type Description Output Pulse Display
Single Range • Direct flow only with
one 4 to 20 range
Forward: 4-20 mA dc
Reverse:
Proportional Positive No effect
Not delivered Minus –20% (0.8 mA)
Direct, Dual Range, Auto Selection
• Direct flow only with two ranges
• Switching between
Both 4 to 20 mA dc
Pulse weight for both ranges is the same
measuring ranges is automatic (Hysteresis is illustrated in Figure
10.)
Direct, Dual Range, External Selection
• Direct flow only with two ranges
• Switching between
Both 4 to 20 mA dc
Pulse weight for both ranges is the same
ranges is done externally
Direct/Reverse, Dual Range, Auto Selection
• Direct and reverse flow with two ranges
• Switching between measuring ranges is
Both 4 to 20 mA dc
Pulse weight is same regardless of flow direction
automatic (Hysteresis illustrated in Figure
11)
Minus sign appears when flow is in reverse direction
Contact
Input Output
No effect Factory setting
1st range: open* 2nd range:
closed*
Range select 1st range:
open
2nd range:
closed
Factory setting 1st range: open* 2nd range:
closed* contact outputs (optional)
No effect Factory setting
direct: open* reverse: closed*
Direct/Reverse, Dual Range, External Selection
• Direct and reverse flow with two ranges
• Switching between ranges is done externally
*Reverse setting is also possible.
Output
20 mA
4 mA
Adjustable by 0-20%
Figure 10—Direct Direction, Automatic Dual Range Transfer Hysteresis
Input
23449
Both 4 to 20 mA dc
Pulse weight is same regardless of flow direction
Minus sign appears when flow is in reverse direction
Output20 mA
Reverse direction
With respect to direct direction range, adjustable by 0-20%
Figure 11—Direct/Reverse Transfer Hysteresis
Range select direct: open reverse:
closed
Factory setting direct: open* reverse: closed* contact output (optional)
Direct direction
Input
With respect to reverse direction range, adjustable by 0-20%
23450
1/98 MagneW 3000
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Specification and Application Guide 11
Selection of Corrosion-
Resistant Materials
The corrosiveness of fluids used under practical conditions may vary according to the type and amount of impurities present, the operating temperatures, the variances in flow rate, and the concentration of fluids.
Selection of Lining Materials
The lining materials for use in the MagneW 3000 PFA, alumina ceramic, polyurethane rubber, and chloroprene rubber. Their general characteristics are shown in Table 4.
PLUS
include Teflon
Selection of Materials for Electrodes
Selection of Ground Ring Material
The same material for ground rings as for electrodes should be selected since both come in contact with fluids.
and Wet Contact Rings
The general characteristics of electrode materials is shown in Table 4.
Table 4—Characteristics of Wet Contact Materials
Material Main Component Characteristics Recommended Environment
Lining Materials
Polyurethane rubber Polyurethane A synthetic elastic rubber. Excellent
Teflon PFA Tetrafluoroethyl
Ceramic Alumina ceramic
ene resin
Al
: 99.7%
2O3
abrasion resistance. Little chemical resistance.
A synthetic polymer containing fluorine (F) in the molecule. Resistant to almost all chemicals except for high­temperature fluorine, molten alkalis, and some halogen compounds.
Excellent heat resistance together with a low friction characteristic and non­adhesiveness.
Excellent friction resistance. Suited for high temperatures and high pressures. Chemical resistance is slightly lower than that of Teflon PFA. Weak to alkali fluids.
Temperature:
+122°F)
Pressure:
NOTE: Provides heat resistance in hot atmospheres.
–40 to +50°C (–40 to
426 psi maximum
Temperature:
–40 to +100°C (–40 to +212°F) for diameters 2.5 to 10 mm (0.1 to 0.4 in.) –40 to +160°C (–40 to +320°F) for diameters 15 to 200 mm (0.6 to 7.9 in.) –40 to +100°C (–40 to +212°F) for diameters 2.5 to 10 mm (0.1 to 0.4 in.)
Pressure: Temperature:
(–40 to +356°F)
Pressure:
Refer to Table 5, page 15.
–40 to +180°C
1 to 40 kg/cm 14 psi maximum
2
Chloroprene rubber Chloroprene The friction and chemical resistances
are almost comparable to those of polyurethane rubber.
Electrode Materials
SUS316L Cr : 17%
Ni : 13% Mo : 2.25% C : <0.03% Fe : Remainder
Titanium Ti : >99.3% Resistant to corrosion in an oxidizing
Hastelloy C-276 Mo : 16%
Cr : 16% Fe : 5% W : 4% Ni : Remainder
Resistant to corrosion in a weak alkali or acidic atmosphere.
Unusable in inorganic and organic acids, chlorides, etc.
atmosphere. In particular, usable in the presence of
chlorine ions. Unusable in sulfuric acid, nitric acid, etc.
(The empty-detection function of the converter cannot be used.)
A wide range of uses since it is usable in moderately oxidizing and reducing atmospheres.
Weak to sulfides, sulfuric acid, etc.
Temperature: Pressure:
Water (tap and sewage) and weak alkalis (such as caustic soda of 50% or less)
A variety of chloride solutions (ammonium chloride, potassium chloride, ferrous chloride, etc.), sea water, etc.
A variety of organic and inorganic acids, alkalis, etc.
–10 to +70°C (14 to 158°F)
142 psi maximum
12 MagneW 3000
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Specification and Application Guide 1/98
Table 4—Characteristics of Wet Contact Materials, continued
Material Main Component Characteristics Recommended Environment
Electrode Materials (continued)
Tantalum
For Teflon PFA lining:
Ta : >99.5%
For ceramic use:
Ta : 90% W : 10%
Resistant to corrosion in strongly oxidizing and reducing atmospheres, but unusable in alkalis, fluorides, and fuming sulfuric acid.
Because an insulating film may form on these electrodes, pay special attention to process conditions when selecting this material.
(The empty-detection function of the converter cannot be used.)
Concentrated hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, aqua regia, etc.
Platinum-iridium alloy Pt : 90%
Ir : 10%
Tungsten carbide Highly abrasion-resistant and causes
Nickel Highly corrosion-resistant against
Zirconium Corrosion-resistant against various
Resistant to corrosion in almost all acids and alkalis except for aqua regia and ammonium salts. Very expensive.
less slurry noise. Cannot be used for corrosive fluids.
strong alkali fluids, especially against caustic soda and fluoric acid as compared with corrosion resistances of other metals.
chemicals, especially against sulfides.
Application Assistance
While the technical information provided in this guide is usually adequate for sizing a meter for a particular application, Honeywell has Application Assistance available. An Application Data Sheet (36-KI-08-01) is included at the end of this document. When completed it provides the information necessary for a thorough review by our Field Instrument Application Engineers. Using your application and installation information, process fluid data, and cost and operation objectives, these engineers will apply their wide industry experiences and various application software programs to assist in determining the most cost-effective flow solution available. To use this Honeywell service, please complete the Application Data Sheet and forward it to your Honeywell Representative for submission to Field Instrument Application Engineering.
Phosphoric acid, nitric acid, fluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, alkalis, etc.
Cement slurry, muddy slurry, filthy slurry, earth/sand slurry, etc.
Caustic soda, fluoric acid, alkali fluids, etc.
Copper sulfide, formic acid, potassium hydroxide, etc.
1/98 MagneW 3000
PLUS
Specification and Application Guide 13
Installation Planning Considerations
w
e
The MagneW 3000 and operation, the following installation conditions should be reviewed:
• Environmental conditions
• Fluid to be measured
• Measured liquid flow conditions
• Detector location in piping
• Clearance for maintenance and inspection
PLUS
planning considerations are summarized in Table 5. To ensure proper flowmeter selection
Table 5—Summary of Installation Considerations
Factor Consideration
Environmental conditions The following should be considered when installing the MagneW 3000
• The ambient temperature should be within the following ranges: –
Integral model:
–25 to +60°C (–13 to +140°F)
Remote converter:
–25 to +60°C (–13 to +140°F)
Remote detector:
PLUS
.
PFA lining:
–30 to +80°C (–22 to +176°F)
Polyurethane rubber or Chloroprene rubber lining:
–30 to +60°C (–22 to +140°F)
• Whenever possible, the flowmeter should not be exposed to direct sunlight, rain, or other unfavorable weather.
• The flowmeter should be installed as far from any pump in the line as practical, so that the flo does not pulsate.
• The flowmeter must not be subjected to severe vibration, as equipment damage could result.
• The flowmeter must not be subjected to a highly corrosive atmosphere, as equipment damag could result.
• The flowmeter must be installed sufficiently apart from high-current power lines, motors, transformers, or any other source of electromagnetic interference.
14 MagneW 3000
PLUS
Specification and Application Guide 1/98
Table 5—Summary of Installation Considerations, continued
.
Factor Consideration
Fluid to be measured The fluids to be measured must fall within MagneW 3000
• electrical conductivity—3µS/cm or greater
• temperature
• pressure
kPapsig This area (120 to 160°C/
+2937
+426
+1958
+284
Pressure
+142
LEGEND
+979
-14
-97
-40 0 +50 +100 +160+120
°C
-40 +32 +122 +212 +320+248
°F
Code Liner
Polyurethane Rubber
Teflon PFA
Teflon PFA Teflon PFA
Chloroprene Rubber
Temperature (Degrees)
Detector Size
mm (in.)
25 to 200 (1 to 7.9)
2.5 to 10 (0.1 to 0.4)
15 to 200 (0.6 to 7.9)
250 to 600 (9.8 to 236)
250 to 600 (9.8 to 23.6)
PLUS
specifications for:
248 to 320°F) applies to remote detectors only with PFA liner and detector size 15 to 200 mm (0.6 to
7.9 inches)
Temperature Range
°C °F
–40 to 50
–40 to 100
–40 to 160
–40 to 120
–10 to 70
–40 to 212
–40 to 320
–40 to 248
14 to 158
–40 to 122
23451
Measured liquid flow conditions
The following liquids may not be successfully measured by MagneW 3000
PLUS
, even if their
conductance, temperature, and pressure fall within its limits.
• Fluids that have sufficient conductivity at high temperatures but not at room temperature, approximately 20°C (68°F).
EXAMPLE: fatty acids and soap
• Fluids that contain surface active agents
EXAMPLE: shampoo, rinse, and soap material liquids
• Conductive adherents
EXAMPLE: deposition of rosin plus conductive material
• Insulating adherents
EXAMPLE: oil, kaolinite, kaolin, and calcium stearate
When determining the piping location for the flowmeter, make sure the measured liquid flow meets the following conditions:
• The fluid has the required conductivity for measurement and the distribution of conductance is uniform.
• The fluid is electrochemically uniform. For example, if two fluids are mixed at an upstream point, the two fluids should be uniformly mixed by the time they reach the measurement point
• The distribution of suspended solids is uniform.
1/98 MagneW 3000
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Specification and Application Guide 15
Table 5—Summary of Installation Considerations, continued
Factor Consideration
Detector location in piping
The detector should be installed in the pipeline where it will always be filled with the measured fluid.
Not filled with liquid
Air may be entrapped
May not be filled with liquid
Good location
Pump
Good location
23452
The face-to-face space between the flanges must be sufficient for the given detector size. Never force the detector into an insufficient face-to-face space.
16 MagneW 3000
23453
PLUS
Specification and Application Guide 1/98
Table 5—Summary of Installation Considerations, continued
r
Factor Consideration
Detector location in piping (continued)
Straight pipe sections must be provided on the upstream and downstream sides of the detector as shown.
UPSTREAM SIDE
(D = Nominal diameter of detector)
90-degree elbow
5D or greater
Sluice valve (full open)
5D or greater
Expansion pipe with cone angle 15 degrees or more (if the cone angle is less than 15 degrees, can be regarded as a straight pipe section)
Reducer pipe (can be regarded as a straight pipe section)
5D or greater
Tee
5D or greater
Valve other than a sluice type
5D or greater
10D or greater
DOWNSTREAM SIDE
(D = Nominal diameter of detector)
2D or greater (minimum 2D if drift current or the like is possible)
23454
The process piping with flanges must be straight and centered. Below are examples of imprope alignments.
Tilted pipe
Off-centered
23455
1/98 MagneW 3000
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Specification and Application Guide 17
Table 5—Summary of Installation Considerations, continued
Factor Consideration
Clearance for maintenance
Sufficient space must be provided for maintenance of the electrodes and inspection of the terminals, and for operation of the converter with an integral type flowmeter.
Suggested minimum clearances are provided below.
500 mm
19.7 in.
400 mm
15.8 in.
500 mm
19.7 in.
400 mm
15.8 in.
Integral type
400 mm
15.8 in.
400 mm
15.8 in.
Remote detector
23456
18 MagneW 3000
PLUS
Specification and Application Guide 1/98
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