Honda Power Equipment GA-2.5H User Manual

OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL
MODEL GA-2.5H
PORTABLE AC GENERATOR
(HONDA GASOLINE ENGINE)
S/N 5496762 AND BELOW
S/N 5496763 AND ABOVE
Revision #4 (10/07/05)
publication, visit our website at:
www.multiquip.com
THIS MANUAL MUST ACCOMPANY THE EQUIPMENT AT ALL TIMES.
PAGE 2 — GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05)
NOTE PAGE
GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05) — PAGE 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MQ GA-2.5H — AC Portable Generator
Proposition 65 Warning .............................................. 2
Table Of Contents ...................................................... 4
Parts Ordering Procedures ........................................5
Safety Alert Message Symbols .............................. 6-7
Rules for Safe Operation ...................................... 8-10
Specifications (Generator) ....................................... 11
Specifications (Engine) ............................................ 12
Dimensions .............................................................. 13
General Information ................................................. 14
Load Application ...................................................... 15
Controls and Indicators ...................................... 16-17
Generator Refueling ................................................. 18
Installation .......................................................... 19-20
Pre-Inspection .......................................................... 21
Pre-Inspection (Engine) ........................................... 22
Initial Start-up (Engine) ............................................ 23
Initial Start-up (Engine/Operation) ........................... 24
Preparation For Long Term Storage .........................25
Maintenance....................................................... 26-27
Wiring Diagram S/N 5496762 & below) ................... 28
Wiring Diagram (S/N 5496763 & above) .................. 29
Troubleshooting (Engine) ................................... 30-31
Troubleshooting (Generator) .................................... 32
Explanation Of Codes In Remarks Column .............34
Suggested Spare Parts ............................................ 35
Honda GX160K1EMA2 Gasoline Engine
Cylinder Head Assembly .................................... 48-49
Cylinder Barrel Assembly ................................... 50-51
Crankcase Cover Assembly ............................... 52-53
Crankshaft Assembly ......................................... 54-55
Piston Assembly................................................. 56-57
Camshaft Assembly ........................................... 58-59
Recoil Starter Assembly ..................................... 60-61
Fan Cover Assembly .......................................... 62-63
Carburetor Assembly ......................................... 64-65
Air Cleaner Assembly......................................... 66-67
Muffler Assembly................................................ 68-69
Flywheel Assembly ............................................ 70-71
Ignition Coil Assembly ........................................ 72-73
Governor/Control Assembly ............................... 74-75
Labels................................................................. 76-77
Terms and Conditions Of Sale — Parts ...................78
Generator Component Drawings
Nameplate and Decals ....................................... 36-37
Generator Assembly .......................................... 38-39
Control Box Assembly (S/N 5496762 & below).. 40-41 Control Box Assembly (S/N 5496763 & above) . 42-43 Pipe Frame Assembly (S/N 5496762 & below) .. 44-45 Pipe Frame Assembly (S/N 5496763 & above).. 46-47
PAGE 4 — GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05)
Effective: June 1st, 2005
Ordering parts has never been easier!
PARTS ORDERING PROCEDURES
Choose from three easy options:
Best Deal!
Order via Internet (Dealers Only):
Order parts on-line using Multiquip’s SmartEquip website!
View Parts Diagrams
Order Parts
Print Specification Information
Goto www.multiquip.com and click on
Order Parts
Order via Fax (Dealers Only):
All customers are welcome to order parts via Fax.
Domestic (US) Customers dial:
1-800-6-PARTS-7 (800-672-7877)
Non-Dealer Customers:
Contact your local Multiquip Dealer for parts or call 800-427-1244 for help in locating a dealer near you.
to log in and save!
Order via Phone:
If you have an MQ Account, to obtain a Username and Password, E-mail us at:
parts@multiquip.com.
To obtain an MQ Account, contact your District Sales Manager for more information.
Use the
internet
Standard orders
on complete part numbers.*
Fax
your order in and qualify for a 3% Discount
on
Standard orders
complete part numbers.*
Domestic (US) Dealers Call:
1-800-427-1244
International Customers
their local Multiquip Representatives for Parts Ordering information.
and qualify for a 5% Discount
for all orders which include
Note: Discounts Are Subject To Change
for all orders which include
Note: Discounts Are Subject To Change
should contact
When ordering parts, please supply:
❒❒
Dealer Account Number
❒❒
❒❒
Dealer Name and Address
❒❒
❒❒
Shipping Address (if different than billing address)
❒❒
❒❒
Return Fax Number
❒❒ ❒❒
Applicable Model Number
❒❒
❒❒
Quantity, Part Number and Description of Each Part
❒❒
NOTE
www.multiquip.com
Unless otherwise indicated by customer, all orders are treated as within 24 hours. We will make every effort to ship received, if received prior to 2PM PST.
WE ACCEPT ALL MAJOR CREDIT CARDS!
GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05) — PAGE 5
❒❒
Specify Preferred Method of Shipment:
❒❒
Fed Ex/UPS
Priority One
Ground
Next Day Second/Third Day
DHL
Tr uck
Standard Orders
Air Shipments
Stock Orders
must be noted on fax or web order form.
the same day the order is
and will ship
GA-2.5H — SAFETY MESSAGE ALERT SYMBOLS
FOR YOUR SAFETY AND THE SAFETY OF OTHERS!
Safety precautions should be followed at all times when operating this equipment. Failure to read and understand the Safety Messages and Operating Instructions could result in injury to yourself and others.
This Owner's Manual has been developed to provide complete instructions for the safe and efficient
NOTE
Before using this generator, ensure that the operating individual has read and understands all instructions in this manual.
SAFETY MESSAGE ALERT SYMBOLS
The three (3) Safety Messages shown below will inform you about potential hazards that could injure you or others. The Safety Messages specifically address the level of exposure to the operator, and are preceded by one of three words: DANGER,
operation of the MQ Model GA-2.5H
Portable Generator
engine manufacturers instructions for data relative to its safe operation.
. Refer to the
HAZARD SYMBOLS
Potential hazards associated with the operation of a
GA-2.5H Portable Generator
Symbols which appear throughout this manual, and will be referenced in conjunction with Safety Message Alert Symbols.
Engine exhaust gases contain poisonous carbon monoxide. This gas is colorless and odorless, and can cause death if inhaled. NEVER operate this equipment in a confined area or enclosed structure that does not provide ample free flow air.
Gasoline is extremely flammable, and its vapors can cause an explosion if ignited. DO NOT start the engine near spilled fuel or combustible fluids.
WW
ARNINGARNING
W
ARNING
WW
ARNINGARNING
WW
ARNINGARNING
W
ARNING
WW
ARNINGARNING
MQ
will be referenced with Hazard
Lethal Exhaust Gas Hazards
Explosive Fuel Hazards
DANGERDANGER
DANGER
DANGERDANGER
You WILL be you DO NOT follow these directions.
WW
W
WW
You CAN be KILLED or you DO NOT follow these directions.
CAUTICAUTI
CAUTION
CAUTICAUTI
You CAN be these directions.
KILLED
ARNINGARNING
ARNING
ARNINGARNING
INJURED
or
SERIOUSLY INJURED
SERIOUSLY INJURED
if you DO NOT follow
if
DO NOT fill the fuel tank while the engine is running or hot. DO NOT overfill tank, since spilled fuel could ignite if it comes into contact with hot engine parts or sparks from
if
the ignition system. Store fuel in approved containers, in well-ventilated areas and away from sparks and flames.
WW
ARNINGARNING
W
ARNING
WW
ARNINGARNING
Engine components can generate extreme heat. To prevent burns, DO NOT touch these areas while the engine is running or immediately after operations. Never operate the engine with heat shields or heat guards removed.
WW
ARNINGARNING
W
ARNING
WW
ARNINGARNING
ALWAYS wear approved protection when required.
Burn Hazards
Respiratory Hazards
respiratory
PAGE 6 — GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05)
GA-2.5H — SAFETY MESSAGE ALERT SYMBOLS
CAUTIONCAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTIONCAUTION
NEVER operate equipment with covers, or guards removed. Keep fingers, hands, hair and clothing away from all moving parts to prevent injury.
CAUTIONCAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTIONCAUTION
ALWAYS place the power source, circuit breakers or ON/OFF switch in the OFF position, when the generator is not in use, unless connected to transfer switch.
CAUTIONCAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTIONCAUTION
ALWAYS wear approved eye and hearing protection.
Rotating Parts Hazards
Accidental Starting Hazards
Eye and Hearing Hazards
CAUTIONCAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTIONCAUTION
Other important messages are provided throughout this manual to help prevent damage to your portable generator, other property, or the surrounding environment.
Equipment Damage
Hazards
GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05) — PAGE 7
GA-3.6H— RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
DANGERDANGER
DANGER
DANGERDANGER
Failure to follow instructions in this manual may lead to serious injury or even death! This equipment is to be operated by trained and qualified personnel only! This equipment is for industrial use only.
The following safety guidelines should always be used when operating the MQ GA-2.5H Portable Generator:
GENERAL SAFETY
DO NOT operate or service this equipment before reading this entire manual.
This equipment should not be operated by persons under 18 years of age.
NEVER operate this equipment without proper protective clothing, shatterproof glasses, steel-toed boots and other protective devices required by the job.
Read this manual!
NEVER touch the hot exhaust manifold, muffler or cylinder. Allow these parts to cool before servicing engine or generator.
The engine section of this generator requires an adequate free flow of cooling air. any enclosed or narrow area where free flow of the air is restricted. If the air flow is restricted it will cause serious damage to the generator or engine and may cause injury to people. Remember the generator's engine gives off
DEADLY
monoxide gas.
carbon
NEVER
operate the generator in
NEVER operate this equipment when not feeling well due to fatigue, illness or taking medicine.
NEVER operate this equipment under the influence of
drugs
ALWAYS wear proper respiratory (mask), hearing and eye protection equipment when operating the generator.
Whenever necessary, replace nameplate, operation and safety decals when they become difficult read.
Manufacturer does not assume responsibility for any accident due to equipment modifications.
NEVER use accessories or attachments, which are not recommended by Multiquip for this equipment. Damage to the equipment and/or injury to user may result.
or
alcohol
.
ALWAYS refuel in a well-ventilated area, away from sparks and open flames.
ALWAYS use extreme caution when working with flammable liquids. When refueling, stop the engine and allow it to cool. DO NOT the machine. Fire or explosion could result from fuel vapors, or if fuel is spilled on a hot engine.
NEVER operate the generator in an explosive atmosphere or near combustible materials. An explosion or fire could result causing severe
smoke
around or near
bodily
harm or even death.
NEVER disconnect any
These devices are intended for operator safety. Disconnection of these devices can cause severe injury, bodily harm or even death! Disconnection of any of these devices will void all warranties.
"emergency or safety devices"
.
PAGE 8 — GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05)
GA-2.5H — RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
ALWAYS be sure the operator is familiar with proper safety precautions and operation techniques before using generator.
NEVER leave the generator unattended, turn off engine when unattended.
Unauthorized equipment modifications will void all warranties.
ALWAYS ensure generator is on level ground before use.
DO NOT place hands or fingers inside generator engine compartment when engine is running.
NEVER run engine without air cleaner. Severe engine damage
may occur.
NEVER change or adjust the engine speed which has been
set at the factory prior to shipping.
Power Cord Safety
NEVER let power cables or cords
NEVER is being transfer to a load.
NEVER use a defective or frayed power cable. Check the cable for cuts in the insulation.
NEVER use a extension cord that is frayed or damaged where the insulation has been cut.
ALWAYS make certain that proper power or extension cord has been selected for the job See Table 3.
stand in water
while AC power from the generator
lay in wate
r.
Grounding Safety
ALWAYS make sure that electrical circuits are properly
grounded
local codes before operating generator. Severe
death!
ungrounded generator.
per the
National Electrical Code
(NEC) and
injury
by electrocution can result from operating an
Maintenance Safety
or
NEVER lubricate components or attempt service on a running machine.
High Temperatures – Always stop engine and allow the engine to cool before adding fuel, oil or performing service and maintenance functions. Contact with components can cause serious burns.
Keep the machinery in proper running condition. Fix damage to the machine immediately and replace any
broken parts immediately.
ALWAYS replace any worn or damaged warning decals.
ALWAYS store equipment properly when it is not being used. Equipment should be stored in a clean, dry location out of the reach of children and un-authorized personnel.
The electrical voltage required to operate the generator can cause severe injury or even death through physical contact with live circuits. performing maintenance on the generator.
Dispose of hazardous waste properly. Examples of potentially hazardous waste are used motor oil, fuel and fuel filters.
DO NOT use food or plastic containers to dispose of hazardous waste.
DO NOT pour waste, oil or fuel directly onto the ground,
down a drain or into any water source. Removing the engine oil drain plug while the engine is hot will result in hot oil to gush out of the oil drain plug, therefore causing severe scalding to any persons in the general area of the generator.
Turn all circuit breakers OFF before
hot!
ALWAYS make sure generator is properly grounded to a suitable earth ground (GROUND ROD). See installation in this manual.
NEVER use
gas piping
GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05) — PAGE 9
as an electrical ground.
GA-2.5H — RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
DANGERDANGER
DANGER
DANGERDANGER
During operation of this generation, there exists the possibility of
electrical shock or burn
cause
DEATH!
To avoid these hazards:
severe bodily harm
NEVER use
ELECTROCUTION HAZARDSELECTROCUTION HAZARDS
-
ELECTROCUTION HAZARDS
ELECTROCUTION HAZARDSELECTROCUTION HAZARDS
electrocution
, which can
or even
damaged
or
worn
cables when connecting
,
equipment to the generator. Make sure power connecting cables are securely connected to the generator’s output receptacles, incorrect connections may cause damage to the generator and electrical shock.
NEVER grab or touch a live power cord with wet hands, the possibility exist of electrical shock, electrocution, and even
death!
Emergencies
ALWAYS know the location of the
nearest
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest
first aid kit
In emergencies
nearest phone or Also know the phone numbers of the nearest
ambulance, doctor
information will be invaluable in the case of an emergency.
fire extinguisher
.
always
keep a phone on the job site
.
know the location of the
and
fire department
. This
.
NEVER insert any objects into the output receptacles during operation. This is extremely dangerous. ALWAYS turn-off the generator and place all circuit breakers in the “OFF” position when contact with the output receptacles is required. There exist the possibility of
electrocution, electrical shock or burn, which can cause severe bodily harm or even death
Backfeed to a utility system can cause
electrocution
NEVER connect the generator to a
building's electrical system without a transfer switch or other approved device. All installations should be performed by a in accordance with all applicable laws and electrical codes. Failure to do so could result in electrical shock or burn causing serious injury or even death!
and or property damage.
licensed electrician
!
PAGE 10 — GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05)
GA-2.5H — SPECIFICATIONS (GENERATOR)
GA-2.5H — OPERATION AND SAFETY DECALS
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Effects of Altitude and Heat
The maximum output of the engines listed above are applicable to supplying electrical power for continuous service at ambient conditions in accordance with SAE Test cord J607. The above ambient conditions are at standard sea level, with a barometric reading of 29.92 inches and a temperature of 60 degrees fahrenheit.
°°
°
Generally, the engine's output power will decrease 3-1/2% for each 1000 feet of altitude above sea level, and 1% for each 10 F Fahrenheit above the standard temperature of 60
GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05) — PAGE 11
°
°°
°°
F
°°
GA-2.5H — SPECIFICATIONS (ENGINE)
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NOTE
In keeping with Multiquip's policy of constantly improving its products, the specifications quoted herein are subject to change without prior notice.
PAGE 12 — GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05)
GA-2.5H — DIMENSIONS
Figure 1. Dimensions
GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05) — PAGE 13
GA-2.5H — GENERAL INFORMATION
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Before connecting this generators to any building’s electrical system, a licensed electrician must install an isolation (transfer) switch.
Serious injury or death may result without this transfer switch.
GA-2.5H FAMILIARIZATION Generator
The Multiquip GA-2.5H generator has been designed as a portable dual purpose power source for 60 Hz (single phase) lighting facilities, power tools, submersible pumps and other industrial and construction machinery.
These generators are mounted on rubber vibration isolators that have a steel base backplate which is attached to the protective steel pipe carrying frame. The protective carrying frame is made of steel tubing and fully wraps around the generators to protect against damage. See Figures 2A and 2B for the basic controls and indicators for the GA-2.5H generator.
This portable generator is supplied with a electrical
box
. To reduce vibration caused by the engine, the control
box is also placed on rubber isolators.
Control Box
The control box is provided with the following:
120V twist-lock receptacle, single phase. (S/N 5496763 and above)
control
Excitation System
The GA-2.5H generator uses a magnet attached to a flywheel to produce AC voltage from a lamp coil beneath the flywheel. As the magnetic passes the coil it produces approximately 19-22 AC volts.
This voltage (19-22 VAC) is then sent to the control box that contains three rectifying diodes:
z z z
The AC voltage will pass through the excitation diode that converts the voltage to DC power.
This DC power is then sent to the excitation windings housed within the main windings commonly called the "stator".
This voltage is then transferred into the rotor through induction. The rotor contains two diodes within it which rectify the DC voltage and send it out through the main windings, as AC voltage.
Alternator
The alternator, a brushless revolving-field type, is permanently aligned to the engine through rigid coupling.
Engine
This generator is powered by a 5.5 HP, air-cooled, 4-stroke HONDA gasoline engine. Reference Table 2, for engine specifications.
Excitation (diode 1) Battery (diode 2) Slow Down (diode 3)
120V GFCI single phase duplex output receptacle
20 amp main circuit breaker
AC Voltmeter
Ground Terminal (S/N 5496762 and below)
PAGE 14 — GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05)
GA-2.5H — LOAD APPLICATION
Single Phase Load — 60 Hz
Always be sure to check the nameplate on the generators and equipment to insure the wattage, amperage and
To determine the running wattage for your load, multiply the running wattage as indicated by steps 1, 2, and 3 below:
1. INCANDESCENT LOADS frequency requirements are satisfactorily supplied by the generators for operating the equipment.
Generally, the wattage listed on the nameplate of the equipment is its rated output. Equipment may require 130— 150% more wattage than the rating on the nameplate, as the wattage is influenced by the efficiency, power factor and
2. SMALL MOTORS starting system of the equipment.
If wattage is not given on the equipment's
NOTE
name plate, approximate wattage may be determined by multiplying nameplate voltage by the nameplate amperage.
3. LARGE MOTORS
WATTS = VOLTAGE x AMPERAGE The power factor of this generators is 1.0 See Table 3 below
when connecting loads.
Lights, heaters and similar appliances. Total the running wattage and multiply by 1. Example: 29 light bulbs @ 100W each = 2.9 KW use a 3 KW generator.
Drills and other small power tools. Total the running wattage and multiply by 2. Example: A 1 inch drill runs at 1 KW use a 2 KW generator.
Submersible pumps, table saws etc. Total the running wattage and multiply by 3. Example: A conveyor belt runs at 8 KW use a 24 KW generator.
spmal
spmal
NOTE
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When using a combination of dual receptacles, total load
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CAUTIONCAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTIONCAUTION
Motors and motor-driven equipment draw much greater current for starting than during operation. an adequate size
extension cable
which can carry the
Always
use
required load. See Table 4.
Extension Cables
When electric power is to be provided to various tools or loads at some are normally used.
distance
from the generator, extension cords
Cables should be sized to allow for distance in length and amperage so that the voltage drop between the generators and point of use (load) is held to a minimum
. Use the cable selection chart (Table 4 ) as a guide for selecting proper cable size.
The idle control device is operated at a
NOTE
minimum load capacity of 100W. If the load capacity is less than 100W, place the idle control switch in the OFF
position.
GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05) — PAGE 15
GA-2.5H — CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
Figure 2A. Generator Components
1. 120V Output Receptacle – This NEMA L5- 20R twist-
6. ON-OFF Switch – place engine ON/OFF switch in the
lock receptacle will provide 120V, 20 amps, 60 Hz. Applies to units with S/N 5496763 and above.
2. GFCI Receptacle – This 5-20R duplex receptacle will provide 120V at all times.
3. AC-Voltmeter – This voltmeter indicates (with a mark) the rated 60 Hz, single phase output voltage. In addition the voltmeter can also be used as a diagnostic tool. If the voltmeter indicator (needle) is below the rated voltage, engine problems may exist (low/high RPM's). To prevent damage to the generator or power tools turn the generator OFF and consult your authorized MQ service dealer.
4. Ciruit Breaker – To protect the generator from an overload, a 2- pole 20 amp circuit breaker is provided on the control box. Make sure to place the circuit breaker to the "OFF" postion prior to starting the engine.
5. GFCI Ground – This ground connection point should be connect to a good earth ground (ground rod).
Applies
7. Chassis Ground – This ground connection point should
level ground. Placing the generator on level ground will ensure that the low oil sensor will function properly.
to units with S/N 5496762 and below.
"ON" position for normal operation. To turn- off the generator place switch in the "OFF" position.
be connect to a good earth ground (ground rod). Applies
to units with S/N 5496763 and above.
This
NOTE
HONDA
with a low oil shutdown capability. A built in sensor will automatically turn off the engine should the oil level fall below a safe operating condition. Make sure the generator is placed on
engine is equipped
PAGE 16 — GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05)
Figure 2B. Generator Components
GA-2.5H — CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
8. Generator Housing – Contains the rotor, rectifer field coil assembly, aramature, bearings and other components that make up generator asembly.
9. Spark Plug – Provides spark to the ignition system. Set spark plug gap to 0.6 - 0.7 mm (0.024 - 0.028 inch). Clean spark plug once a week.
10. Muffler/Heat Shield – Used to reduce noise and emissions. NEVER touch this generator is in use. Always allow time for the generator to cool down before performing maintenance.
11. Oil Dipstick/ Filler Cap– Remove the filler cap dipstick when checking the engine oil level. Add engine oil through
12. Oil Drain Plug – Remove this plug to drain engine oil from the crankcase.
13. Carburetor Fuel Cup – Inspect the fuel cup weekly for water and dirt. Clean as referenced in the maintenance section of this manual.
14. Choke Lever – Used for starting the engine. choke lever when starting a cold engine or in cold weather conditions. The choke enriches the fuel mixture. the choke lever if starting a warm engine or in warm weather conditions.
heat shield
when the
Close
Open
15. Fuel Cock Lever – Turn this lever
16. Throttle Lever – Used to adjust engine RPM speed.
17. Recoil Starter (Pull Rope) – Used for manual-starting
18. Engine – This generator uses a 5.5 HP HONDA air-
19. Air Cleaner – Every 50 hours: Prevents dirt and other
20. Fuel Gauge – Read this gauge to determine when fuel
the
21. Fuel Gauge/Tank – Remove this cap to add unleaded
downward
(down)the flow of fuel to the carburetor. Turn
stop (up)
This unit is set at the factory and is not adjustable.
of the engine. Pull the starter grip until resistance is felt, then pull briskly and smoothly.
cooled, 4-stroke , single cylinder, overhead camshaft gasoline engine. Engine uses unleaded gasoline.
debris from entering the fuel system. Remove wing-nut on top of air filter cannister to gain access to filter element.
NEVER run the engine without an air cleaner.
low
is
gasoline to the fuel tank. gasoline. Make sure cap is tightened securely. DO NOT over fill. Fuel tank capacity is 3.2 gallons (12 liters).
the flow of fuel.
.
Replenish
with
clean unleaded
to
start
upward
to
GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05) — PAGE 17
MQ GA-2.5H — GENERATOR REFUELING
DANGERDANGER
DANGER
DANGERDANGER
Adding fuel to the tank should be done only when the engine is stopped and has had an opportunity to cool down. In the event of a fuel spill, DO NOT attempt to start the engine until the fuel residue has been completely wiped up, and the area surrounding the engine is dry. If generator is placed in a truck bed with a plastic liner, REMOVE generator from truck bed and place on ground (Figure 3) to refuel. This possibility exist of due to static electricity.
fire
or
explosion
Figure 3. Generator Refueling
PAGE 18 — GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05)
GA-2.5H — INSTALLATION
Outdoor Installation
Install the generator in a area that is free of
bystanders
generator is on secure level ground so that it cannot slide or shift around. Also install the generator in a manner so that the exhaust will not be discharged in the direction of nearby homes.
The installation site must be relatively free from moisture and dust. All electrical equipment should be protected from excessive moisture. Failure to do will result in deterioration of the insulation and will result in short circuits and grounding.
Foreign materials such as dust, sand, lint and abrasive materials have a tendency to cause excessive wear to engine and alternator parts.
Pay close attention to ventilation when operating the generator inside tunnels and caves. The engine exhaust contains noxious elements.
, and
overhead obstructions
CAUTIONCAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTIONCAUTION
. Make sure the
debris
Indoor Installation
,
Exhaust gases from gasoline engines are extremely poisonous. Whenever an engine is installed indoors the exhaust fumes must be vented to the outside. The engine should be installed at least two feet from any outside wall. Using an exhaust pipe which is too long or too small can cause excessive back pressure which will cause the engine to heat excessively and possibly burn the valves.
Eliminate the danger of deadly carbon monoxide gas. Remember that exhaust fumes from any gasoline engine are very poisonous if discharged in a closed room, but harmless if allowed to mix with the outside air. If the generator is installed indoors, you must make provisions for venting the engine exhaust to the outside of the building.
Generator Grounding
To guard against electrical shock and possible damage to the equipment, it is important to provide a good EARTH ground. Always use the ground terminal on the generator to ground the generator.
Article 250 (Grounding) of the National Electrical Code (NEC) provides guide lines for proper grounding and specifies that the cable ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the building as close to the point of cable entry as practical.
Mounting
The generator should always be mounted on a flat level surface to isolate vibration of the generator when it is running. DO NOT place the generator on slopes, the possibility exists that the generator could slide.
NEC articles 250-64(b) and 250-66 set the following grounding requirements:
1. Use one of the following wire types to connect the generator to earth ground.
a. Copper - 10 AWG (5.3 mm2) or larger. b. Aluminum - 8 AWG (8.4 mm2) or larger.
2. When grounding the generator (Figure 3) connect the ground cable between the lock washer and the nut on the generator and tighten the nut fully. Connect the other end of the ground cable to earth ground.
3. NEC article 250-52(c) specifies that the earth ground rod should be buried a minimum of 8 ft. into the ground.
GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05) — PAGE 19
GA-2.5H — INSTALLATION
Connecting the Ground
The nut and ground terminal on the generator should always be used to connect the generator to a suitable ground. The ground cable should be #8 size wire minimum.
At the generator, connect the terminal of the ground cable between the lock washer and the nut (Figure 4) and tighten the nut fully. Connect the other end of the ground cable to a suitable earth ground (ground rod).
Figure 4. Generator Grounding
PAGE 20 — GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05)
GA-2.5H — PRE-INSPECTION
General Inspection Prior to Operation
Ground Power Tools
When using power tools or electrical equipment requireing AC power from the generator, make sure connecting (power tool) cable (Figure 5) has a ground as shown in Figure.
Figure 5. Ground Cables/Plugs
Extension Cable
When electric power is to be provided to various tools or loads at some distance from the generator, extension cords are normally used. Cables should be sized to allow for distance in length and amperage so that the voltage drop between the generator and point of use (load) is held to a minimum. Use the cable selection chart (Table 4) as a guide for selecting proper cable size.
Never!
use power tools or
equipment that do not have a
NOTE
ground capability, the possibility
of electrocution, electrical
exists
shock or burn severe bodily harm
, which can cause
or even
DEATH!
Main Circuit Breaker
To protect the generator from an overload always place the main circuit breaker in the "OFF" position prior to starting the engine.
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GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05) — PAGE 21
CAUTIONCAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTIONCAUTION
NEVER operate the generator in a confined area or enclosed area structure that does not provide ample
.
air
ALWAYS wear approved eye and hearing
protection before operating the generator.
free flow of
GA-2.5H — PRE-INSPECTION (ENGINE)
Figure 7. Engine Oil Dipstick (Oil Level)
epyTliO.5elbaT
Before Starting
1. Read safety instructions at the beginning of manual.
2. Clean the generator, removing dirt and dust, particularly the engine cooling air inlet, carburetor and air cleaner.
3. Check the air filter for dirt and dust. If air filter is dirty, replace air filter with a new one as required.
4. Check carburetor for external dirt and dust. Clean with dry compressed air.
5. Check fastening nuts and bolts for tightness.
Engine Oil Check
1. To check the engine oil level, place the generator on secure level ground with the engine stopped.
2. Remove the filler dipstick from the engine oil filler hole (Figure 6) and wipe clean.
Fuel Check
1. Close the fuel cock before filling the fuel tank.
2. Remove the fuel cap located on top of fuel tank.
3. Read the fuel gauge located on top of the fuel tank (Figure 8)
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DANGER EXPLOSIVE FUELDANGER EXPLOSIVE FUEL
DANGER EXPLOSIVE FUEL
DANGER EXPLOSIVE FUELDANGER EXPLOSIVE FUEL
Motor fuels are highly flammable and can be dangerous if mishandled. DO NOT smoke while refueling. DO NOT attempt to refuel the generator if the engine is
or in the dark
to determin if the fuel level is low. If fuel is low, replenish with
.
clean unleaded fuel
hot! , running
.
Figure 6. Engine Oil Dipstick (Removal)
3. Insert and remove the dipstick without screwing it into the
filler neck. Check the oil level shown on the dipstick.
4. If the oil level is low (Figure 7), fill to the edge of the oil filler
hole with the recommended oil type (Table 5). Maximum oil capacity is .63 quarts (0.6 liters)
PAGE 22 — GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05)
4. When refueling, be sure to use a strainer for filtration. DO
Figure 8. Fuel Gauge
NOT top-off fuel.
Wipe up any spilled fuel
DO NOT fill the tank beyond capacity.
immediately!
GA-2.5H — INITIAL START-UP (ENGINE)
CAUTIONCAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTIONCAUTION
DO NOT attempt to operate this generator until the Safety, General Information and Inspection sections of this manual have been
thoroughly understood
This section is intended to assist the operator with the extremely important that this section be read carefully before attempting to use the generator in the field.
Before Starting the Engine
1. Be sure to generator prior to starting the engine.
2. NEVER in the “ON" position. Place the main circuit breaker (Figure 9) in the OFF position.
initial start-up
disconnect all electrical loads
start
the engine with the
read and
.
of the trash generator. It is
from the
main circuit breaker
3. Place the if starting a
4. Place the " position.
5. Grasp the starter grip (Figure 13) and slowly pull it out. The resistance becomes the hardest at a certain position, corresponding to the compression point. Pull the starter grip briskly and smoothly for starting.
choke lever
warm engine
engine ON/OFF switch
Figure 12. Engine ON/OFF Switch (ON)
(Figure 11) in the "
or the
temperature is warm.
OPEN
(Figure 12) in the "
" position
ON
Figure 9. Main Breaker (OFF Position)
Starting the Engine
1. Place the engine position.
Figure 10. Engine Fuel Valve Lever (ON Position)
2. Place the
position if starting a
choke lever
fuel valve lever
(Figure 11) in the "
cold
engine.
(Figure 10) to the "ON"
CLOSED
Figure 13. Starter Grip
CAUTIONCAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTIONCAUTION
DO NOT pull the starter rope all the way to the end. DO NOT release the starter knob after pulling. Allow it
to rewind as soon as possible.
"
Figure 11. Choke Lever
GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05) — PAGE 23
GA-2.5H — INITIAL START-UP ENGINE/OPERATION
6. If the engine has started, slowly return the choke lever (Figure 11 ) to the started repeat steps 1 through 5.
7. Before the generator is placed into operation, run the engine for 3-5 minutes. Check for abnormal smells, fuel leaks, and noises that would associate with lose compo­nents.
“OPEN”
position. If the engine has not
8. Refer to the AC voltmeter (Figure 14) on the control
Stopping The Engine
Normal Shutdown
1. Place the
2. Remove the load from the generator, and let the engine
3. Place the
panel. The voltage indicated on the voltmeter should be 120 VAC with no load applied.
Figure 14. AC Voltmeter (120 VAC)
9. If desired, verify with a voltmeter (Figure15) that 120
4. Place the engine
VAC is present at the GFCI duplex receptacle and the 120V twist-lock receptacle.
main circuit breaker
(Figure 9) in the OFF
position.
run at idle for 3-5 minutes with the idle control switch in the ON position (Up)
engine ON/OFF switch
position.
Figure 17. Engine ON/OFF Switch (OFF)
fuel valve lever
position.
(Figure 17) in the "
(Figure 18) to the "OFF"
OFF
"
Figure 15. 120 VAC GFCI Receptacle
Connecting the Load
1. Connect the load to the output receptacles.
2. Place the main circuit breaker (Figure 16) in the ON position.
Figure 16. Main Circuit Breaker (ON)
Figure 18. Engine Fuel Valve Lever (OFF Position)
Emergency Showdown
1. Place the
engine ON/OFF swith
(Figure 17) in the
"OFF" position.
PAGE 24 — GA-2.5H A.C. GENERATOR — OPERATION & PARTS MANUAL — REV. #4 (10/07/05)
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