Page 1
OWNER’S MANUAL
CB125F/CBF125M
Page 2
This manual should be considered a permanent part of the vehicle
and should remain with the vehicle when it is resold.
This publication includes the latest production information available
before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice and without incurring any
obligation.
No part of this publication may be reproduced without written
permission.
The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match your
actual vehicle.
© 2020 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Page 3
Welcome
Congratulations on your purchase of a new
Honda vehicle. Your selection of a Honda
makes you part of a worldwide family of
satisfied customers who appreciate Honda's
reputation for building quality into every
product.
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:
● Read this owner's manual carefully.
● Follow all recommendations and
procedures contained in this manual.
● Pay close attention to safety messages
contained in this manual and on the
vehicle.
● The following code in this manual
indicates the country.
Country Code
Code
Country
CBF125M
ED
European direct sales
Page 4
A Few Words About Safety
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very
important. Operating this vehicle safely is an
important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about
safety, we have provided operating
procedures and other information on safety
labels and in this manual. This information
alerts you to potential hazards that could
hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to
warn you about all hazards associated with
operating or maintaining a vehicle. You must
use your own good judgement.
You will find important safety information in a
variety of forms, including:
● Safety labels on the vehicle
●
Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert
symbol and one of three signal words:
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
3DANGER
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3WARNING
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3CAUTION
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow
instructions.
Other important information is
provided under the following titles:
NOTICE
Information to help you avoid
damage to your vehicle, other
property, or the environment.
Page 5
Contents
Vehicle Safety P. 2
Operation Guide P. 16
Maintenance P. 43
Troubleshooting P. 76
Information P. 85
Specifications P. 97
Index P. 100
Page 6
Vehicle Safety
This section contains important information for safe riding of your vehicle.
Please read this section carefully.
Safety Guidelines................................................. P. 3
Image Labels......................................................... P. 6
Safety Precautions............................................. P. 10
Riding Precautions ............................................ P. 11
Accessories & Modifications........................... P. 14
Loading ................................................................ P. 15
Page 7
Safety Guidelines
Safety Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:
● Perform all routine and regular inspections
specified in this manual.
● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame
away before filling the fuel tank.
● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in
exhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.
Always Wear a Helmet
It's a proven fact: helmets and protective
apparel significantly reduce the number and
severity of head and other injuries. So always
wear an approved helmet and protective
apparel. 2 P. 10
Before Riding
Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally
focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
that you and your passenger are both wearing
an approved helmet and protective apparel.
Instruct your passenger on holding onto the
grab rail or your waist, leaning with you in turns,
and keeping their feet on the footpegs, even
when the vehicle is stopped.
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Even if you have ridden other vehicles, practice
riding in a safe area to become familiar with
how this vehicle works and handles, and to
become accustomed to the vehicle's size and
weight.
Ride Defensively
Always pay attention to other vehicles around
you, and do not assume that other drivers see
you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an
evasive maneuver.
Continued
Vehicle Safety
3
Page 8
Safety Guidelines
Make Yourself Easy to See
Vehicle Safety
Make yourself more visible, especially at night,
by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioning
yourself so other drivers can see you, signaling
before turning or changing lanes, and using
your horn when necessary.
Ride within Your Limits
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or
faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and
inattention can impair your ability to use good
judgement and ride safely.
Don't Drink or Use Drugs and Ride
Alcohol or drugs and riding don't mix. Even one
alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to
respond to changing conditions, and your
reaction time gets worse with every additional
drink. The same is true for drug use. Don't drink
or use and ride, and don't let your friends do it
either.
4
Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
It's important to keep your vehicle properly
maintained and in safe riding condition.
Inspect your vehicle before every ride and
perform all recommended maintenance. Never
exceed load limits (2 P. 15), and do not modify
your vehicle or install accessories that would
make your vehicle unsafe (2 P. 14).
If You are Involved in a Crash
Personal safety is your first priority. If you or
anyone else has been injured, take time to
assess the severity of the injuries and whether it
is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency
assistance if needed. Also follow applicable laws
and regulations if another person or vehicle is
involved in the crash.
Page 9
Safety Guidelines
If you decide to continue riding, first turn the
ignition switch to the (Off) position, and
evaluate the condition of your vehicle. Inspect
for fluid leaks, check the tightness of critical nuts
and bolts, and check the handlebar, control
levers, brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and
cautiously.
Your vehicle may have suffered damage that is
not immediately apparent. Have your vehicle
thoroughly checked at a qualified service facility
as soon as possible.
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a
colourless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon
monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and
may lead to death.
If you run the engine in confined or even partly
enclosed area, the air you breathe could
contain a dangerous amount of carbon
monoxide.
Never run your vehicle inside a garage or other
enclosure.
3WARNING
Running the engine of your vehicle
while in an enclosed or even partially
enclosed area can cause a rapid buildup of toxic carbon monoxide gas.
Breathing this colourless, odorless gas
can quickly cause unconsciousness and
lead to death.
Only run your vehicle's engine when it
is located in a well ventilated area
outdoors.
Vehicle Safety
5
Page 10
Image Labels
Image Labels
Vehicle Safety
The following pages describe the label
meanings. Some labels warn you of
potential hazards that could cause serious
injury. Others provide important safety
information. Read this information carefully
and don't remove the labels.
If a label comes off or becomes hard to
read, contact your dealer for a replacement.
There is a specific symbol on each label.
The meanings of each symbol and label are
as follows.
6
Read instructions contained in Owner's
Manual carefully.
Read instructions contained in Shop Manual
carefully. In the interest of safety, take the
vehicle to be serviced only by your dealer.
DANGER (with RED background)
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if
you don't follow instructions.
WARNING (with ORANGE background)
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if
you don't follow instructions.
CAUTION (with YELLOW background)
You CAN be HURT if you don't follow
instructions.
Page 11
Image Labels
BATTERY LABEL
DANGER
• Keep flame and spark away from the battery.
Battery produce explosive gas that can cause
explosion.
• Wear the eye protection and rubber gloves when
handling the battery, or you can get burned or
lose your eyesight by the battery electrolyte.
• Do not allow children and other people to touch a
battery unless they understand proper handling
and hazards of the battery very well.
• Handle the battery electrolyte with extreme care as
it contains dilute sulfuric acid. Contact with your
skin or eyes can burn you or cause loss of your
eyesight.
• Read this manual carefully and understand it
before handling the battery. Neglect of the
instructions can cause personal injury and damage
to the vehicle.
• Do not use a battery with the electrolyte at or
below the lower level mark. It can explode causing
serious injury.
Continued
Vehicle Safety
7
Page 12
Image Labels
Vehicle Safety
8
ACCESSORIES AND LOADING WARNING LABEL
WARNING
ACCESSORIES AND LOADING
• The safety stability and handling of this vehicle may be affected
by the addition of accessories and luggage.
• Read carefully the instructions contained in user's manual and
installation guide before installing any accessory.
• The total weight of accessories and luggage added to rider's and
passenger's weight should not exceed 170 kg (375 lb), which is
the maximum weight capacity.
• The luggage weight must not exceed 13 kg (29 lb) under any
circumstances.
The fitting of large fork-mounted or large handlebar mounted
•
fairing is not recommended.
Page 13
Image Labels
TYRE INFORMATION & DRIVE CHAIN LABEL
Cold tyre pressure:
[Driver only]
Front 175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm2, 25 psi)
Rear 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)
[Driver and passenger]
Front 175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm2, 25 psi)
Rear 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)
Keep chain adjusted and lubricated.
Freeplay 20 - 30 mm (0.8 - 1.2 in)
SAFETY REMINDER LABEL
For your protection, always wear helmet, protective apparel.
FUEL LABEL
Unleaded petrol only
ETHANOL up to 10 % by volume
Vehicle Safety
9
Page 14
Safety Precautions
Safety Precautions
Vehicle Safety
● Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the
handlebar and feet on the footpegs.
● Keep passenger's hands onto the grab rail
or your waist, passenger's feet on the
footpegs while riding.
● Always consider the safety of your
passenger, as well as other drivers and
riders.
Protective Apparel
Make sure that you and any passenger are
wearing an approved helmet, eye protection,
and high-visibility protective clothing. Avoid
wearing loose clothes that could get caught on
any part of the vehicle. Ride defensively in
response to weather and road conditions.
Helmet
#
Safety-standard certified, high-visibility, correct
size for your head
●
Must fit comfortably but securely, with the
chin strap fastened.
10
● Face shield with unobstructed field of vision
or other approved eye protection
3WARNING
Not wearing a helmet increases the
chance of serious injury or death in a
crash.
Make sure that you and any passenger
always wear an approved helmet and
protective apparel.
Gloves
#
Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion
resistance
Boots or Riding Shoes
#
Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle
protection
Jacket and Trousers
#
Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket
and durable trousers for riding (or a protective
suit)
Page 15
Riding Precautions
Riding Precautions
Running-in Period
During the first 500 km (300 miles) of running,
follow these guidelines to ensure your vehicle's
future reliability and performance.
● Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
acceleration.
● Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.
● Ride conservatively.
Brakes
Observe the following guidelines:
●
Avoid excessively hard braking and
downshifting.
u Sudden braking can reduce the vehicle's
stability.
u Where possible, reduce speed before
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.
● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.
u The tyres slip more easily on such
surfaces and braking distances are
longer.
● Avoid continuous braking.
u Repeated braking, such as when
descending long, steep slopes can
seriously overheat the brakes, reducing
their effectiveness. Use engine braking
with intermittent use of the brakes to
reduce speed.
● For full braking effectiveness, operate both
the front and rear brakes together.
Combi Brake
#
Your vehicle is equipped with a brake system
that distributes the braking force between the
front and rear brakes.
The distribution of the braking force applied to
the front and rear brakes when operating the
lever only and when operating the pedal only is
different.
Continued
Vehicle Safety
11
Page 16
Riding Precautions
For full braking effectiveness, operate both the
Vehicle Safety
front and rear brakes together.
Engine Braking
#
Engine braking helps slow your vehicle down
when you release the throttle. For further
slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use
engine braking with intermittent use of the
brakes to reduce speed when descending long,
steep slopes.
Wet or Rainy Conditions
#
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet
brakes further reduce braking efficiency.
Exercise extra caution when braking in wet
conditions.
If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while
riding at low speed to help them dry.
12
Parking
● Park on a firm, level surface.
● If you must park on a slight incline or loose
surface, park so that the vehicle cannot
move or fall over.
● Make sure that high-temperature parts
cannot come into contact with flammable
materials.
● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes
and other high-temperature parts until they
cool down.
● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
the handlebar and remove the key when
leaving the vehicle unattended.
Use of an anti-theft device is also
recommended.
Page 17
Parking with the Side Stand or Centre
#
Stand
1.
Stop the engine.
2.
Using the side stand
Push the side stand down.
Slowly lean the vehicle to the left until its
weight rests on the side stand.
Using the centre stand
To lower the centre stand, stand on the left
side of the vehicle.
Press down on the tip of the centre stand
with your right foot and, simultaneously, pull
up and back.
Grab rail
Riding Precautions
3.
Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
u Turning the handlebar to the right
reduces stability and may cause the
vehicle to fall.
4.
Turn the ignition switch to the (Lock)
position and remove the key. 2 P. 36
Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine,
fuel system and catalytic converter:
● Use only unleaded petrol.
● Use recommended octane number. Using
lower octane petrol will result in decreased
engine performance.
● Do not use fuels containing a high
concentration of alcohol. 2 P. 95
● Do not use stale or contaminated petrol or
an oil/petrol mixture.
● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
Vehicle Safety
Left handle grip
Centre stand
13
Page 18
Accessories & Modifications
Accessories &
Vehicle Safety
Modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any
accessories that were not specifically designed
for your vehicle by Honda or make
modifications to your vehicle from its original
design. Doing so can make it unsafe.
Modifying your vehicle may also void your
warranty and make your vehicle illegal to
operate on public roads. Before deciding to
install accessories on your vehicle be certain the
modification is safe and legal.
14
3WARNING
Improper accessories or modifications
can cause a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner's
manual regarding accessories and
modifications.
Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,
your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed for
these attachments, and their use can seriously
impair your vehicle's handling.
Page 19
Loading
Loading
● Carrying extra weight affects your vehicle's
handling, braking and stability.
Always ride at a safe speed for the load you
are carrying.
● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep
within specified load limits.
Maximum weight capacity/Maximum
luggage weight 2 P. 97
● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced
and close to the centre of the vehicle.
● Do not place objects near the lights or the
muffler.
3WARNING
Overloading or improper loading can
cause a crash and you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other loading
guidelines in this manual.
Vehicle Safety
15
Page 20
Basic Operation Flow
Pre-ride Inspection (P.48)
#
Operation Guide
16
Carefully inspect your vehicle to make
sure that it is safe to ride.
How to use basic features.
• Instruments (P.20)
• Indicators (P.32)
• Switches (P.34)
• Steering Lock (P.36)
Starting the Engine (P.37)
#
Start and warm the engine.
Avoid revving the engine.
Acceleration
#
Apply throttle gradually.
Obey the speed limit.
Shift Change (P.39)
#
Starting the
#
Vehicle
Before pulling away, indicate
your direction with the turn
signal switch, and check for
oncoming traffic.
Page 21
Braking
#
Stopping
#
If pulling off the road, signal early
enough to show traffic that you are
pulling over, and pull over smoothly.
Close the throttle and apply the
front and rear brakes together.
u
The brakelight will indicate
that you have applied the
brakes.
Turning Corners
#
Do your braking
before entering
corners.
Gradually reapply throttle
when exiting turn.
Parking (P.12)
#
Park on a firm level surface.
Use the stand, and lock the
steering.
Refuelling (P.40)
#
Operation Guide
17
Page 22
Parts Location
Brakelight switch (P.69)
Operation Guide
Rear suspension
spring preload
adjuster
18
(P.75
Fuse box (P.84)
)
Battery (P.59)
Front brake fluid reservoir
)
(P.64
Throttle grip (P.74)
CBS brake fluid reservoir
)
(P.64
Engine oil fill cap/dipstick
)
(P.62
Rear brake pedal (P.66)
Data link connector
Page 23
Clutch lever (P.72)
Fuel fill cap (P.40)
Seat (P.60)
Helmet holder (P.42)
Document bag (P.41)
Tool kit (P.41)
Rear suspension spring
preload adjuster
(P.75
Drive chain (P.71)
Side stand (P.70)
Centre stand (P.13)
Shift lever (P.39)
Operation Guide
)
19
Page 24
Instruments
Operation Guide
20
SEL
button
Display Check
When the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position, initial animation will show. If any
part of these displays does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for
problems.
SET
button
Page 25
Speedometer
Current fuel mileage, Average fuel mileage
[A AVG], Available driving distance
Odometer [TOTAL], Tripmeter [TRIP A/B],
[RANGE]
(P.22)
SERVICE DUE indicator (P.25)
Gear position indicator
The gear position is shown in the
gear position indicator.
Fuel gauge
Remaining fuel when only 1st (E) segment
Clock (12-hour display)
To set the clock: (P.29)
starts flashing: approximately 0.8 L (0.2 US
gal, 0.18 Imp gal)
If the fuel gauge indicator flashes in a repeat pattern or turns
off:
NOTICE
You should refuel when the reading approaches the E (1st) segment.
Running out of fuel can cause the engine to misfire, damaging the catalytic
converter.
(P.79
)
Operation Guide
Continued
21
Page 26
Instruments (Continued)
Odometer [TOTAL], Tripmeter [TRIP A/B], Current fuel mileage, Average fuel
mileage [A AVG], Available driving distance [RANGE]
SEL
Operation Guide
button selects between the odometer, tripmeter A, tripmeter B, current fuel mileage,
average fuel mileage and available driving distance.
)
Tripmeter A
)
(P.23
Odometer
(P.23
Unselectable when all the
fuel gauge segments light
Unselectable
Tripmeter B
)
(P.23
22
Selectable
Available driving
distance
(P.24
Average fuel
)
mileage
(P.24
Current fuel
mileage
)
(P.23
)
Page 27
Odometer [TOTAL]
#
Total distance ridden.
When “------” is displayed, go to your dealer
for service.
Tripmeter [TRIP A/B]
#
Distance ridden since tripmeter was reset.
When “----.-” is displayed, go to your dealer
for service.
To reset the tripmeter: (P.26)
Current fuel mileage
#
Displays the current instant fuel mileage.
Display range: 0.0 to 99.9 L/100km (km/L or
mile/L) or 0.0 to 299.9 mile/gal
•
More than 99.9 L/100km (km/L or mile/L):
“99.9” is displayed.
More than 299.9 mile/gal: “299.9” is
•
displayed.
If your speed is less than about 5 km/h (3
•
mph) or immediately after ignition switch
is turned to
or mile/L) or “---.-”(mile/gal) is displayed.
When “--.-” (L/100km, km/L or mile/L) or
“---.-”(mile/gal) is displayed except for the
above-mentioned cases, go to your dealer
for service.
(On), “--.-” (L/100km, km/L
Operation Guide
Continued
23
Page 28
Instruments (Continued)
Average fuel mileage [A AVG]
#
Displays the average fuel mileage since
tripmeter A was reset.
Operation Guide
The average fuel mileage will be based on
the tripmeter A.
Display range: 0.0 to 99.9 L/100km (km/L or
mile/L) or 0.0 to 299.9 mile/gal
• More than 99.9 L/100km (km/L or mile/L):
“99.9” is displayed.
• More than 299.9 mile/gal: “299.9” is
displayed.
• When the tripmeter A is reset: “--.-” (L/
100km, km/L or mile/L) or “---.-”(mile/gal)
is displayed.
When “--.-” (L/100km, km/L or mile/L) or
“---.-”(mile/gal) is displayed except for the
above-mentioned case, go to your dealer for
service.
To reset the average fuel mileage:
(P.26)
24
Available driving distance [RANGE]
#
Displays the estimated distance you can
travel on remaining fuel.
It is unselectable when all the fuel gauge
segments light.
Display range: 999 to 5 km or 999 to 3 mile
• Above 999 km (mile): “999” is displayed.
•
Less than 5 km (3 mile) or the remaining
fuel amount is less than 0.1 L or only 1st
(E) segment of fuel gauge flashing: “---” is
displayed.
The indicated available driving distance is
calculated based on the driving conditions,
and the indicated figure may not always be
the actual available distance.
For a while after resetting the tripmeter A:
“---” is displayed.
When “---” is displayed except for the abovementioned cases, go to your dealer for
service.
To reset the available driving distance:
(P.26)
Page 29
SERVICE DUE indicator
#
It turns on when the running distance
reaches about 1,000 km (621 miles) for the
first time and every 6,000 km (3,726 miles)
after resetting the indicator.
It indicates that your vehicle has reached the
specified distance for service.
When it turned on, go to your dealer for
service.
After vehicle is serviced, be sure to reset the
indicator.
To reset the SERVICE DUE indicator
Press and hold the
SET
switch while turning
the ignition switch to the (On) position, and
keep holding the
SET
switch for more than 3
seconds.
u The indicator does not go off until it is reset.
u If your vehicle is serviced before the
SERVICE DUE indicator comes on, be sure to
reset the SERVICE DUE indicator after
vehicle is serviced. When resetting the
indicator during no indication, the indicator
will appear for about 2 seconds, then
disappear.
Operation Guide
Continued
25
Page 30
Instruments (Continued)
To reset the tripmeter [TRIP A/B],
#
average fuel mileage [A AVG] and
available driving distance [RANGE]
Operation Guide
To reset tripmeter A, average fuel mileage
and available driving distance together, press
and hold
displayed.
SET
button with tripmeter A
To reset tripmeter B, press and hold
button with tripmeter B displayed.
or
or
SET
26
Tripmeter A
or
or
Tripmeter B
Page 31
Display Setting
Following items can be changed sequentially.
• Activate or deactivate the ECO indicator
• Clock setting
• Changing of speed and mileage unit
•
Changing of fuel mileage meter unit
If the buttons are not pressed for about 30
seconds, the control is automatically switched
from the setting mode to the ordinary
display.
If the buttons are not pressed for about 30
seconds, items in the process of being set will
be discarded and only items that were set
and finalized will be applied. Only if the
ignition switch is turned to the
(Off)
position, items in the process of being set
and those that are finalized will be applied.
Activate or deactivate
the ECO indicator
Clock setting (P.29)
Changing of speed and
mileage unit
Changing of fuel mileage
meter unit
Press and hold
Press the
SET
Ordinary display
Setting Mode
(P.28
(P.30
)
(P.30
SEL
button
and
SET
Operation Guide
)
)
buttons
Continued
27
Page 32
Instruments (Continued)
1 Activate or deactivate the ECO
indicator:
a
Operation Guide
Turn the ignition switch to the (On)
position.
b
With odometer [TOTAL] displayed, press
and hold the
SEL
and
indicator starts flashing.
Press
SEL
button to select “ON” (activate) or
c
“OFF” (deactivate).
28
SET
button until ECO
Press
SET
button. The ECO indicator is set,
d
and then the display moves to the clock
setting.
Page 33
2 Clock setting:
Press
SEL
button until the desired hour is
a
displayed.
u Press and hold
the hour quickly.
SEL
button to advance
Press
SEL
button until the desired minute is
c
displayed.
u Press and hold
the minute quickly.
SEL
button to advance
Operation Guide
b
Press
flashing.
SET
button. The minute digits start
Press
SET
button. The clock is set, and then
d
the display moves to the changing of speed
and mileage unit.
Continued
29
Page 34
Instruments (Continued)
3 Changing of speed and mileage unit:
a
Press the
Operation Guide
and “km” or “mph” and “mile”.
SEL
button to select either “km/h”
4 Changing of fuel mileage meter unit:
When the “km/h” for speed and “km” for
a
mileage are selected
SEL
Press
button to select “L/100km” or
“km/L”.
b
Press the
SET
button. The speed and
mileage unit is set, and then the display
moves to the changing of fuel mileage
meter unit.
30
When the “mph” for speed and “mile” for
mileage are selected
SEL
Press
button to select “mile/L” or
“mile/gal”.
Press
SET
button. The fuel mileage meter
b
unit is set, and then the display moves to the
ordinary display.
Page 35
Operation Guide
31
Page 36
Indicators
If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for
problems.
Operation Guide
Left turn signal indicator
Right turn signal
indicator
High beam indicator
Neutral indicator
Comes on when the transmission
is in Neutral.
32
Page 37
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position.
If it comes on while engine is running: (P.78)
ECO indicator
When fuel consumption improves the ECO indicator will come on.
u When the vehicle comes to a stop, the ECO indicator will turn off.
Activate or deactivate the ECO indicator: (P.28)
Operation Guide
33
Page 38
Switches
Operation Guide
Headlight dimmer/Passing light control switch
• : High beam
• : Low beam
• : Flashes the high beam headlight.
34
Engine stop switch/ Start button
Should normally remain in
the
(Run) position.
u In an emergency, switch to the
(Stop) position (the starter
motor will not operate) to stop the
engine.
Horn button
Turn signal switch
u Pressing the switch turns the
turn signal off.
Page 39
Ignition switch
Switches the electrical system on/off, locks
the steering.
u Key can be removed when in the (Off) or
(Lock) position.
(Off)
Turns engine off.
(Lock)
Lock steering.
(On)
Turns electrical system
on for starting/riding.
Operation Guide
Continued
35
Page 40
Switches (Continued)
Steering Lock
Lock the steering when parking to help
Operation Guide
prevent theft.
A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is
also recommended.
Ignition key
Push
Turn
36
Locking
#
a
Turn the handlebar all the way to the left or
right.
b
Push the key down, and turn the ignition
switch to the (Lock) position.
u Jiggle the handlebars if the lock is
difficult to engage.
c
Remove the key.
Unlocking
#
Insert the key, push it in, and turn the ignition
switch to the (Off) position.
Page 41
Starting the Engine
Start your engine using the following
procedure, regardless of whether the engine
is cold or warm.
NOTICE
• If the engine does not start within 5 seconds,
turn the ignition switch to the (Off)
position and wait 10 seconds before trying to
start the engine again to recover battery
voltage.
• Extended fast idling and revving the engine
can damage the engine, and the exhaust
system.
Consult your dealer for advice if you plan to
ride your vehicle at an altitude above 2,500
m (8,000 feet).
NOTICE
If the vehicle is transported to a place 2,000 m
(6,500 feet) higher or lower than the start point,
you may not be able to achieve sufficient engine
performance at the new altitude. Consult your
dealer before transporting your vehicle.
a
Make sure the engine stop switch is in the
(Run) position.
b
Turn the ignition switch to the (On)
position.
c
Shift the transmission to Neutral (
N
indicator comes on). Alternatively, pull in the
clutch lever to start your vehicle with the
transmission in gear so long as the side
stand is raised.
d
Press the start button with the throttle
completely closed.
Continued
Operation Guide
37
Page 42
Starting the Engine (Continued)
If you cannot start the engine:
Open the throttle slightly (about 3 mm (0.1
in), without freeplay).
Operation Guide
About 3 mm (0.1 in), without freeplay
38
If the engine does not start:
a
Open the throttle fully and press the start
button for 5 seconds.
b
Repeat the normal starting procedure.
c
If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly
if idling is unstable.
d
If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds
before trying steps a & b again.
If Engine Will Not Start (P.77)
#
Page 43
Shifting Gears
Your vehicle transmission has 5 forward
gears in a one-down, four-up shift pattern.
If you put the vehicle in gear with the side
stand down, the engine will shut off.
5
4
3
2
N
1
Operation Guide
39
Page 44
Refuelling
Ignition key
Operation Guide
Fuel fill cap
Do not fill with fuel above the lower edge of
the filler neck.
Fuel type: Unleaded petrol only
Fuel octane number: Your vehicle is
designed to use Research Octane Number
(RON) 91 or higher.
Tank capacity: 11.0 L (2.91 US gal, 2.42 Imp
gal)
Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines (P.13)
#
40
Lock cover
Lower edge of
filler neck
Slot
Fuel cap latch
Opening the Fuel Fill Cap
Open the lock cover, insert the ignition key,
and turn it clockwise to open the fuel fill cap.
Closing the Fuel Fill Cap
a
After refuelling, align the fuel cap latch with the
slot in the filler neck. Push the fuel fill cap into
the filler neck until it snaps closed and locks.
b
Remove the ignition key and close the lock
cover.
u
The ignition key cannot be removed if
the cap is not locked.
3WARNING
Petrol is highly flammable and
explosive. You can be burned or
seriously injured when handling fuel.
Stop the engine, and keep heat,
•
sparks, and flame away.
•
Handle fuel only outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.
Page 45
Storage Equipment
Tool Kit/Document Bag
#
The tool kit is located under side of the seat.
Document bag is located under the seat.
Tool kit
Document bag
Removing the Seat (P.60)
#
Operation Guide
Continued
41
Page 46
Storage Equipment (Continued)
Helmet holder
#
The helmet holders are located under the
Operation Guide
seat.
u Use the helmet holder only when parked.
Helmet holder
Helmet D-ring
42
Removing the Seat (P.60)
#
3WARNING
Riding with a helmet attached to the
holder can interfere with the rear wheel
or suspension and could cause a crash
in which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Use the helmet holder only while
parked. Do not ride with a helmet
secured by the holder.
Page 47
Maintenance
Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefully
before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data.
Importance of Maintenance ........................... P. 44
Maintenance Schedule..................................... P. 45
Maintenance Fundamentals ...........................P. 48
Tool....................................................................... P. 58
Removing & Installing Body Components..P. 59
Battery.................................................................... P. 59
Seat ......................................................................... P. 60
Side Cover.............................................................P. 61
Engine Oil ............................................................ P. 62
Brakes................................................................... P. 64
Side Stand ...........................................................P. 70
Drive Chain.......................................................... P. 71
Clutch ...................................................................P. 72
Throttle ................................................................P. 74
Other Adjustments............................................ P. 75
Adjusting the Rear Suspension ........................ P. 75
Page 48
Importance of Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
Keeping your vehicle well-maintained is
absolutely essential to your safety and to
protect your investment, obtain maximum
Maintenance
performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air
pollution. Maintenance is the owner's
responsibility. Be sure to inspect your vehicle
before each ride, and perform the periodic
checks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.
2 P. 45
3WARNING
Improperly maintaining your vehicle or
failing to correct a problem before you
ride can cause a crash in which you can
be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations and
schedules in this owner's manual.
44
Maintenance Safety
Always read the maintenance instructions
before you begin each task, and make sure that
you have the tools, parts, and skills required.
We cannot warn you of every conceivable
hazard that can arise in performing
maintenance. Only you can decide whether or
not you should perform a given task.
Follow these guidelines when performing
maintenance.
●
Stop the engine and remove the key.
●
Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface
using the side stand, centre stand or a
maintenance stand to provide support.
●
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before
servicing as you can get burned.
●
Run the engine only when instructed, and
do so in a well-ventilated area.
Page 49
Maintenance Schedule
The maintenance schedule specifies the
maintenance requirements necessary to ensure
safe, dependable performance, and proper
emission control.
Maintenance work should be performed in
accordance with Honda's standards and
specifications by properly trained and equipped
technicians. Your dealer meets all of these
requirements. Keep an accurate record of
maintenance to help ensure that your vehicle is
properly maintained.
Make sure that whomever performs the
maintenance completes this record.
All scheduled maintenance is considered a
normal owner operating cost and will be
charged to you by your dealer. Retain all
receipts. If you sell the vehicle, these receipts
should be transferred with the vehicle to the
new owner.
Honda recommends that your dealer should
road test your vehicle after each periodic
maintenance is carried out.
Continued
Maintenance
45
Page 50
Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance Schedule
*1
Items
Fuel Line –
Fuel Level –
Maintenance
Throttle Operation 74
Air Cleaner
Crankcase Breather
Spark Plug –
Valve Clearance –
Engine Oil 62
Engine Oil Strainer Screen –
Engine Oil Filter –
Engine Idle Speed –
Evaporative Emission
Control System
Drive Chain
*2
*3
Pre-ride
Check
2 P. 48
× 1,000 km 1 6 12 18 24 30 36
× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
Frequency
1000 km (600mi) :
Annual
Check
Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend
: Intermediate. We recommend service by your
dealer, unless you have the necessary tools and are
mechanically skilled.
Procedures are provided in an official Honda Shop
Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)
:
Replace
:
Clean
:
Lubricate
:
Manual.
: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your vehicle
serviced by your dealer.
46
Regular
Replace
Refer to
page
–
–
–
71
Page 51
Maintenance Schedule
*1
Items
Brake Fluid
Brake Shoe/Pad Wear 65, 68
Brake System 64
Brakelight Switch 69
Headlight Aim –
Lights/Horn –
Engine Stop Switch –
Clutch System 72
Side Stand 70
Suspension 75
Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners –
Wheels/Tyres 56
Steering Head Bearings –
Notes:
*
1 : At higher odometer reading, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
*
2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
*
3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.
*
4 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.
*4
Pre-ride
Check
× 1,000 km 1 6 12 18 24 30 36
2 P. 48
× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
Frequency
Annual
Check
Regular
Refer to
Replace
page
2 Years 64
Maintenance
47
Page 52
Maintenance Fundamentals
Pre-ride Inspection
To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to
perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure
that any problem you find is corrected. A pre-
Maintenance
ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but
because having a breakdown, or even a flat
tyre, can be a major inconvenience.
Check the following items before you get on
your vehicle:
● Fuel level - Fill fuel tank when necessary.
2 P. 40
●
Throttle - Check for smooth opening and
full closing in all steering positions. 2 P. 74
●
Engine oil level - Add engine oil if necessary.
Check for leaks. 2 P. 62
●
Drive chain - Check condition and slack,
adjust and lubricate if necessary. 2 P. 71
48
● Brakes - Check operation;
Front: check brake fluid level and pads wear.
2 P. 64, 2 P. 65
Combi Brake: check brake fluid level. 2 P. 64
Rear: check shoes wear and freeplay, adjust
if necessary. 2 P. 68, 2 P. 66
● Lights and horn - Check that lights,
indicators and horn function properly.
● Engine stop switch - Check for proper
function. 2 P. 34
● Clutch - Check operation;
Adjust freeplay if necessary. 2 P. 72
●
Side stand ignition cut-off system - Check
for proper function. 2 P. 70
●
Wheels and tyres - Check condition, air
pressure and adjust if necessary. 2 P. 56
Page 53
Maintenance Fundamentals
Replacing Parts
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their
equivalents to ensure reliability and safety.
When ordering coloured components, specify
the model name, colour, and code mentioned
on the colour label.
The colour label is attached to the frame under
the seat. 2 P. 60
Colour label
Maintenance
3WARNING
Installing non-Honda parts may make
your vehicle unsafe and cause a crash in
which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or
equivalents that have been designed
and approved for your vehicle.
49
Page 54
Maintenance Fundamentals
Battery
Your vehicle has a maintenance-free type
battery. You do not have to check the battery
electrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean the
Maintenance
battery terminals if they become dirty or
corroded.
Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is
no need to remove the cap when charging.
NOTICE
Your battery is a maintenance-free type and can
be permanently damaged if the cap strip is
removed.
50
This symbol on the battery means
that this product must not be treated
as household waste.
NOTICE
An improperly disposed of battery can be
harmful to the environment and human health.
Always confirm local regulations for proper
battery disposal instruction.
Page 55
What to do in an emergency
#
If any of the following occur, immediately see
your doctor.
● Electrolyte splashes into your eyes:
u Wash your eyes repeatedly with cool
water for at least 15 minutes. Using water
under pressure can damage your eyes.
Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:
●
u Remove affected clothing and wash your
skin thoroughly using water.
Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:
●
u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and
do not swallow.
Maintenance Fundamentals
3WARNING
The battery gives off explosive
hydrogen gas during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery
to explode with enough force to kill or
seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face
shield, or have a skilled mechanic do
the battery servicing.
Cleaning the Battery Terminals
#
1.
Remove the battery. 2 P. 59
2.
If the terminals are starting to corrode and
are coated with a white substance, wash
with warm water and wipe clean.
Maintenance
Continued
51
Page 56
Maintenance Fundamentals
3.
If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean
and polish the terminals with a wire brush or
sandpaper. Wear safety glasses.
Maintenance
4.
After cleaning, reinstall the battery.
The battery has a limited life span. Consult your
dealer about when you should replace the
battery. Always replace the battery with another
maintenance-free battery of the same type.
NOTICE
Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can
overload the electrical system, discharging the
battery and possibly damaging the system.
52
Fuses
Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your
vehicle. If something electrical on your vehicle
stops working, check for and replace any blown
fuses. 2 P. 84
Inspecting and Replacing Fuses
#
Turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position
to remove and inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown,
replace with a fuse of the same rating. For fuse
ratings, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 99
Blown fuse
NOTICE
Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher
rating greatly increases the chance of damage to
the electrical system.
Page 57
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an
electrical fault. Have your vehicle inspected by
your dealer.
Engine Oil
Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality
deteriorates according to riding conditions and
time elapsed.
Check the engine oil level regularly, and add the
recommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil
or old oil should be changed as soon as
possible.
Selecting the Engine Oil
#
For recommended engine oil, see
“Specifications.” 2 P. 98
If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the
label to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the
following standards:
●
JASO T 903 standard*1: MA
● SAE standard
● API classification
*2
: 10W-30
*3
: SG or higher
Maintenance Fundamentals
*1.
The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine
oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are
two classes: MA and MB. For example, the
following label shows the MA classification.
Oil code
Oil classification
*2.
The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.
*3.
The API classification specifies the quality and
performance rating of engine oils. Use SG or
higher oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy
Conserving” or “Resource Conserving” on the
circular API service symbol.
Not recommended Recommended
Maintenance
53
Page 58
Maintenance Fundamentals
Brake Fluid
Do not add or replace brake fluid, except in an
emergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from a
sealed container. If you do add fluid, have the
Maintenance
brake system serviced by your dealer as soon as
possible.
NOTICE
Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted
surfaces.
Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.
Recommended brake fluid:
Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid or
equivalent
Drive Chain
The drive chain must be inspected and
lubricated regularly. Inspect the chain more
frequently if you often ride on bad roads, ride at
high speed, or ride with repeated fast
acceleration. 2 P. 71
54
If the chain does not move smoothly, makes
strange noises, has damaged rollers, has loose
pins, has missing O-rings, or kinks, have the
chain inspected by your dealer.
Also inspect the drive sprocket and driven
sprocket. If either has worn or damaged teeth,
have the sprocket replaced by your dealer.
Normal
(GOOD)
NOTICE
Use of a new chain with worn sprockets will cause
rapid chain wear.
Worn
(REPLACE)
Damaged
(REPLACE)
Page 59
Maintenance Fundamentals
Cleaning and Lubricating
#
After inspecting the slack, clean the chain and
sprockets while rotating the rear wheel. Use a
dry cloth with chain cleaner designed
specifically for O-ring chains, or neutral
detergent. Use a soft brush if the chain is dirty.
After cleaning, wipe dry and lubricate with the
recommended lubricant.
Recommended lubricant:
Drive chain lubricant designed
specifically for O-ring chains
If not available, use SAE 80 or 90 gear oil.
Do not use a steam cleaner, a high pressure
cleaner, a wire brush, volatile solvent such as
petrol and benzene, abrasive cleaner, chain
cleaner or lubricant NOT designed specifically
for O-ring chains as these can damage the
rubber O-ring seals.
Avoid getting lubricant on the brakes or tyres.
Avoid applying excess chain lubricant to prevent
spray onto your clothes and the vehicle.
Crankcase Breather
Service more frequently when riding in rain, at
full throttle, or after the vehicle is washed or
overturned. Service if the deposit level can be
seen in the transparent section of the drain
tube.
If the drain tube overflows, the air filter may
become contaminated with engine oil causing
poor engine performance.
Maintenance
55
Page 60
Maintenance Fundamentals
Tyres (Inspecting/Replacing)
Checking the Air Pressure
#
Visually inspect your tyres and use an air
pressure gauge to measure the air pressure at
Maintenance
least once a month or any time you think the
tyres look low. Always check air pressure when
your tyres are cold.
Inspecting for Damage
#
Inspect the tyres for
cuts, slits, or cracks that
exposes fabric or
cords, or nails or other
foreign objects
embedded in the side
of the tyre or the tread.
Also inspect for any unusual bumps or bulges in
the side walls of the tyres.
56
Inspecting for Abnormal Wear
#
Inspect the tyres for
signs of abnormal wear
on the contact surface.
Inspecting Tread Depth
#
Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they
become visible, replace the tyres immediately.
or TWI
Wear indicator
location mark
Page 61
Maintenance Fundamentals
3WARNING
Riding on tyres that are excessively
worn or improperly inflated can cause a
crash in which you can be seriously hurt
or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner's
manual regarding tyre inflation and
maintenance.
Have your tyres replaced by your dealer.
For recommended tyres and air pressure, see
“Specifications.” 2 P. 98
Follow these guidelines whenever you replace
tyres.
●
Use the recommended tyres or equivalents
of the same size, construction, speed rating,
and load range.
●
Do not install a tube inside a tubeless tyre
on this vehicle. Excessive heat build-up can
cause the tube to burst.
● Use only tubeless tyres on this vehicle.
The rims are designed for tubeless tyres,
and during hard acceleration or braking, a
tube-type tyre could slip on the rim and
cause the tyre to rapidly deflate.
3WARNING
Installing improper tyres on your
vehicle can adversely affect handling
and stability, and can cause a crash in
which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Always use the size and type of tyres
recommended in this owner's manual.
Maintenance
57
Page 62
Tool
The tool kit is stored under side of the seat.
2 P. 60
You can perform some roadside repairs, minor
adjustments and parts replacement with the
Maintenance
provided tools.
● 14 × 17 mm Open end wrench
● Spark plug wrench
● Standard/Phillips screwdriver
● Pin spanner
58
Page 63
Removing & Installing Body Components
3.
Battery
Negative
terminal
Bolt
Battery holder
Removal
#
Make sure the ignition switch is in the
(Off) position.
1.
Remove the right side cover. 2 P. 61
Remove the bolt.
2.
Terminal nuts
Positive
terminal
Battery
Remove the battery holder.
4.
Disconnect the negative - terminal from
the battery.
Disconnect the positive + terminal from
5.
the battery.
Remove the battery taking care not to
6.
drop the terminal nuts.
Installation
#
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal. Always connect the positive +
terminal first. Make sure that bolts and nuts
are tight.
Make sure the clock information is correct
after the battery is reconnected. 2 P. 29
For proper handling of the battery, see
“Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 50
“Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 81
Maintenance
59
Page 64
Removing & Installing Body Components u Seat
Seat
Prongs
Maintenance
Seat lock
Ignition key
Removal
#
1.
Insert the ignition key into the seat lock.
2.
Turn it clockwise, then pull the seat up
and back.
Installation
#
1.
Insert the prongs into the stays on the
frame.
2.
Push forward and down on the rear of the
seat until it locks in place.
Make sure that the seat is locked securely
in position to pull it up lightly.
60
Stays
The seat locks automatically when closed.
Take care not to lock your key in the
compartment under the seat.
Page 65
Removing & Installing Body Components u Side Cover
Side Cover
Grommets
Side cover
Prongs
Screw
The right and left side covers can be
removed in the same manner.
Removal
#
Remove the screw.
1.
2.
Remove the prongs from the grommets.
3.
Remove the side cover.
Installation
#
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Maintenance
61
Page 66
Engine Oil
Checking the Engine Oil
1.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
Maintenance
to 5 minutes.
2.
Turn the ignition switch to the (Off)
position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.
3.
Place your vehicle in an upright position
on a firm, level surface.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it
4.
clean.
5.
Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until it seats,
but don't screw it in.
Check that the oil level is between the
6.
upper level and lower level marks on the
oil fill cap/dipstick.
7.
Securely install the oil fill cap/dipstick.
62
Oil fill cap/dipstick
Upper
level
Lower level
Page 67
Adding Engine Oil
If the engine oil is below or near the lower
level mark, add the recommended engine oil.
2 P. 53, 2 P. 98
1.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. Add the
recommended oil until it reaches the
upper level mark.
u Place your vehicle in an upright
position on a firm, level surface when
checking the oil level.
Do not overfill above the upper level
u
mark.
u
Make sure no foreign objects enter the
oil filler opening.
Wipe up any spills immediately.
u
Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil
2.
Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.
NOTICE
Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient
oil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mix
different brands and grades of oil. They may
affect lubrication and clutch operation.
For the recommended oil and oil selection
guidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”
2 P. 53
Maintenance
63
Page 68
UPPER
LOWER
LWR
Brakes
Checking Brake Fluid
1.
Place your vehicle in an upright position
Maintenance
on a firm, level surface.
Front brake
2.
Check that the brake fluid
reservoir is horizontal and that the fluid
level is above the LWR level mark.
Combi brake
Check that the brake fluid
reservoir is horizontal and that the fluid
Front brake Combi brake
Front brake fluid
reservoir
LWR level mark
64
level is between the LOWER level and
UPPER level marks.
If the brake fluid level in either reservoir is
below the LWR level mark or LOWER level
mark or the brake lever freeplay becomes
excessive, inspect the brake pads for wear.
If the brake pads are not worn, you most
likely have a leak. Have your vehicle
inspected by your dealer.
Rear brake fluid
reservoir
UPPER level
mark
LOWER level
mark
Page 69
Brakes u Inspecting the Front Brake Pads
Inspecting the Front Brake
Pads
Check the condition of the brake pad wear
indicators.
The pads need to be replaced if a brake pad
is worn to the bottom of the indicator.
Inspect the brake pads from in front of the
brake caliper.
If necessary have the pads replaced by your
dealer.
Always replace both left and right brake pads
at the same time.
Wear
indicators
Brake pads
Wear
indicators
Maintenance
Disc
65
Page 70
Brakes u Inspecting the Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay
Inspecting the Rear Brake
Pedal Freeplay
1.
Maintenance
Place your vehicle on its centre stand on a
firm, level surface.
2.
Measure the distance the rear brake
pedal moves before the brake takes hold.
Freeplay at the tip of the brake pedal:
20 - 30 mm (0.8 - 1.2 in)
66
Make sure the brake rod, brake arm, spring
and fastener are in good condition.
Freeplay
Page 71
Brakes u Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay
Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal
Freeplay
1.
Adjust by turning the rear brake adjusting
nut a half-turn at a time.
Make sure the cut-out on the adjusting nut is
seated on the brake arm pin when adjusting
the freeplay.
Brake arm pinAdjusting nut
If proper adjustment cannot be obtained by
this method, see your dealer.
Decrease
Freeplay
Brake
arm pin
Adjusting nut
Apply the brake several times and check
2.
for free wheel rotation after the brake
pedal is released.
Increase
Freeplay
Continued
Maintenance
67
Page 72
Brakes u Inspecting the Rear Brake Shoe Wear
3.
Push the brake arm to confirm that there
is a gap between the rear brake adjusting
nut and brake arm pin.
Maintenance
Adjusting nut
After adjustment, confirm the freeplay of the
brake pedal.
Make sure the brake rod, brake arm, spring
and fastener are in good condition.
NOTICE
Do not turn the adjuster beyond its natural limits.
68
Brake arm
Brake arm pin
Inspecting the Rear Brake Shoe
Wear
The rear brake is equipped with a brake wear
indicator.
Push
Brake panel
Gap
Reference
mark
Brake arm
Arrow
Page 73
Brakes u Adjusting the Brakelight Switch
When the brake is applied, an arrow attached
to the brake arm moves toward a reference
mark on the brake panel. If the arrow aligns
with the reference mark on full application of
the brake, the brake shoes must be replaced.
See your dealer for this service.
When the brake service is necessary, see your
dealer. Use only Honda Genuine Parts or its
equivalent.
Adjusting the Brakelight Switch
Check the operation of the brakelight switch.
1.
Remove the right side cover. 2 P. 61
2.
Hold the brakelight switch and turn the
adjusting nut in the direction A if the
switch operates too late, or turn the nut in
the direction B if the switch operates too
soon.
Install the right side cover.
3.
Adjusting nut
Brakelight switch
B
A
Maintenance
69
Page 74
Side Stand
Checking the Side Stand
Maintenance
Side stand
spring
70
1.
Check that the side stand operates
smoothly. If the side stand is stiff or
squeaky, clean the pivot area and
lubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.
2.
Check the spring for damage or loss of
tension.
3.
Sit on the vehicle, shift the transmission to
Neutral, and raise the side stand.
4.
Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,
and shift the transmission into gear.
5.
Lower the side stand all the way. The
engine should stop as you lower the side
stand. If the engine doesn't stop, have
your vehicle inspected by your dealer.
Page 75
Drive Chain
Inspecting the Drive Chain
Slack
Check the drive chain slack at several points
along the chain. If the slack is not constant at
all points, some links may be kinked and
binding.
Have the chain inspected by your dealer.
1.
Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the
engine.
Place your vehicle on its centre stand on a
2.
firm, level surface.
Check the slack in the lower half of the
3.
drive chain midway between the
sprockets.
Drive chain slack:
20 - 30 mm (0.8 - 1.2 in)
Do not ride your vehicle if the slack
u
exceeds 50 mm (2.0 in).
4.
Rotate the rear wheel and check that the
chain moves smoothly.
5.
Inspect the sprockets. 2 P. 54
6.
Clean and lubricate the drive chain.
2 P. 55
Maintenance
71
Page 76
Clutch
Checking the Clutch
Checking the Clutch Lever Freeplay
#
Check the clutch lever freeplay.
Maintenance
Freeplay at the clutch lever:
10 - 20 mm (0.39 - 0.79 in)
Clutch lever
Freeplay
72
Check the clutch cable for kinks or signs of
wear. If necessary have it replaced by your
dealer.
Lubricate the clutch cable with a
commercially available cable lubricant to
prevent premature wear and corrosion.
NOTICE
Improper freeplay adjustment can cause
premature clutch wear.
Page 77
Adjusting the Clutch Lever
Freeplay
1.
Loosen the lock nut.
2.
Turn the adjusting nut until the clutch
lever freeplay is 10 - 20 mm (0.39 - 0.79
in).
3.
Tighten the lock nut and check the clutch
lever freeplay again.
Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,
4.
and shift into gear. Make sure the engine
does not stall and the vehicle does not
creep. Gradually release the clutch lever
and open the throttle. Your vehicle should
move smoothly and accelerate gradually.
Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever Freeplay
+
Lock nut
-
Adjusting nut
If proper adjustment cannot be obtained or
the clutch does not work correctly, see your
dealer.
Maintenance
73
Page 78
Throttle
Checking the Throttle
With the engine off, check that the throttle
rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully
Maintenance
open in all steering positions and throttle
freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not
move smoothly, close automatically, or if the
cable is damaged, have the vehicle inspected
by your dealer.
Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:
2 - 6 mm (0.1 - 0.2 in)
74
Freeplay
Flange
Page 79
Other Adjustments
Adjusting the Rear Suspension
Adjusting the suspension requires a pin
spanner. We recommend that you have your
vehicle serviced by your dealer.
Spring Preload
#
You can adjust the spring preload by the
adjuster to suit the load or the road surface.
Use the pin spanner to turn the adjuster.
Position 1 is for a decrease spring preload
(soft), or turn the position 3 to 5 to increase
spring preload (hard).
The standard position is 2.
1 2 3 4 5
Pin spanner
Adjuster
NOTICE
Attempting to adjust directly from 1 to 5 or 5 to 1
may damage the shock absorber.
NOTICE
Do not turn the adjuster beyond its limits.
Adjust both left and right shock absorbers to the
same spring preload.
Maintenance
75
Page 80
Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start........................................ P. 77
Warning Indicators On or Flashing...............P. 78
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL).................P. 78
Other Warning Indications.............................. P. 79
Fuel Gauge Failure Indication...........................P. 79
Tyre Puncture ..................................................... P. 80
Electrical Trouble............................................... P. 81
Battery Goes Dead .............................................. P. 81
Burned-out Light Bulb........................................ P. 81
Blown Fuse ............................................................ P. 84
Page 81
Engine Will Not Start
Starter Motor Operates But
Engine Does Not Start
Check the following items:
● Check the correct engine starting
sequence. 2 P. 37
Check that there is petrol in the fuel tank.
●
● Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) is on.
u If the indicator lamp is on, contact
your dealer as soon as possible.
Starter Motor Does Not
Operate
Check the following items:
● Check the correct engine starting
sequence. 2 P. 37
Make sure engine stop switch is in the
●
(Run) position. 2 P. 34
● Check for a blown fuse. 2 P. 84
Check for a loose battery connection
●
(2 P. 59) or battery terminal corrosion
(2 P. 50).
● Check the condition of the battery. 2 P. 81
If the problem continues, have your vehicle
inspected by your dealer.
Troubleshooting
77
Page 82
Warning Indicators On or Flashing
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel
Injection) Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL)
Reasons for the indicator lamp to come
Troubleshooting
on or blink
● Comes on if there is a problem with the
engine emissions control system.
● Blinks when engine misfiring is detected.
What to do when the indicator lamp
comes on
Avoid high speeds and immediately get your
vehicle inspected at a dealer.
What to do when the indicator lamp
blinks
Park the vehicle in a safe place with no
flammable items and wait at least 10 minutes
with the engine stopped until it cools.
78
NOTICE
If you drive with the malfunction indicator lamp
on, the emissions control system and the engine
could be damaged.
NOTICE
If the malfunction indicator lamp blinks again
when restarting the engine, drive to the nearest
dealer at 50 km/h (31 mph) or less. Have your
vehicle inspected.
Page 83
Other Warning Indications
Fuel Gauge Failure Indication
If the fuel system has an error, the fuel gauge
indicators will be displayed as shown in the
illustrations.
If these occur, see your dealer as soon as possible.
Troubleshooting
79
Page 84
Tyre Puncture
Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel
requires special tools and technical expertise.
We recommend you have this type of service
performed by your dealer.
After an emergency repair, always have the
tyre inspected/replaced by your dealer.
Troubleshooting
Emergency Repair Using a Tyre
Repair Kit
If your tyre has a minor puncture, you can
make an emergency repair using a tubeless
tyre repair kit.
Follow the instructions provided with the
emergency tyre repair kit.
Riding your vehicle with a temporary tyre
repair is very risky. Do not exceed 50 km/h
(30 mph). Have the tyre replaced by your
dealer as soon as possible.
80
3WARNING
Riding your vehicle with a temporary
tyre repair can be risky. If the temporary
repair fails, you can crash and be
seriously injured or killed.
If you must ride with a temporary tyre
repair, ride slowly and carefully and do
not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) until the
tyre is replaced.
Page 85
Electrical Trouble
Battery Goes Dead
Charge the battery using a motorcycle
battery charger.
Remove the battery from the vehicle before
charging.
Do not use an automobile-type battery
charger, as these can overheat a motorcycle
battery and cause permanent damage. If the
battery does not recover after recharging,
contact your dealer.
NOTICE
Jump starting using an automobile battery can
damage your vehicle's electrical system and is
not recommended.
Burned-out Light Bulb
Follow the procedure below to replace a
burned-out light bulb.
Turn the ignition switch to the (Off)or
(Lock) position.
Allow the bulb to cool before replacing it.
Do not use bulbs other than those specified.
Check the replacement bulb for correct
operation before riding.
For the light bulb wattage, see
“Specifications.” 2 P. 99
The headlight uses several LEDs.
If there is an LED which is not turned on, see
your dealer for servicing.
Continued
Troubleshooting
81
Page 86
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
Brakelight/Taillight Bulb
#
Socket
Troubleshooting
1.
Remove the seat. 2 P. 60
2.
Turn the socket counterclockwise, and
remove it.
3.
Slightly press the bulb and turn it
counterclockwise.
4.
Install a new bulb and parts in reverse
order of removal.
82
Bulb
Front/Rear Turn Signal Light Bulb
#
Turn signal lens
Lens packing
1.
Remove the screw.
2.
Remove the turn signal lens and lens
packing.
3.
Slightly press the bulb and turn it
counterclockwise.
4.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
Torque: 1 N·m (0.1 kgf·m, 0.7 lbf·ft)
Screw
Bulb
Page 87
License Plate Light Bulb
#
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
License light
cover packing
License light cover
1.
Remove the screws, license light cover
and license light cover packing.
2.
Pull out the bulb without turning it.
3.
Install a new bulb and parts in reverse
order of removal.
4.
Install and tighten the screws.
Torque: 1 N·m (0.1 kgf·m, 0.7 lbf·ft)
Bulb
Screws
Troubleshooting
83
Page 88
Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
Blown Fuse
Before handling fuses, see “Inspecting and
Replacing Fuses.” 2 P. 52
Fuse box cover
Troubleshooting
Fuse puller
Spare fuses
84
1.
Remove the right side cover. 2 P. 61
2.
Remove the fuse box cover.
Pull the fuses out one by one with the
3.
fuse puller in the fuse box cover and
check for a blown fuse.
Always replace a blown fuse with a spare
fuse of the same rating.
u Spare fuses are provided in the fuse
box cover.
4.
Reinstall parts in the reverse order of
removal.
NOTICE
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an
electrical problem. Have your vehicle inspected
by your dealer.
Page 89
Information
Service Diagnostic Recorders......................... P. 86
Keys....................................................................... P. 86
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features..... P. 87
Caring for Your Vehicle.................................... P. 88
Storing Your Vehicle.........................................P. 91
Transporting Your Vehicle ..............................P. 92
You & the Environment.................................... P. 93
Serial Numbers................................................... P. 94
Fuels Containing Alcohol................................. P. 95
Catalytic Converter ...........................................P. 96
Page 90
Service Diagnostic Recorders
Service Diagnostic
Recorders
Your vehicle is equipped with service-related
devices that record information about
powertrain performance and riding conditions.
The data can be used to help technicians
diagnose, repair and maintain the vehicle. This
Information
data may not be accessed by anyone else
except as legally required or with the permission
of the vehicle owner.
However this data may be accessed by Honda,
its authorised dealers and authorised repairers,
employees, representatives and contractors only
for the purpose of the technical diagnosis,
research and development of the vehicle.
86
Keys
Ignition Key
Be sure to record the key number provided with
the key number plate. Store the spare key and
key number in a safe location.
To make a duplicate, take the spare key or the
key number to your dealer.
If you lose all ignition keys and the key number,
the ignition switch assembly will probably have
to be removed by your dealer to determine the
key number.
A metal key holder may cause damage to the
area surrounding the ignition switch.
Page 91
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
Instruments, Controls, &
Other Features
Ignition Switch
Leaving the ignition switch in the (On) position
with the engine stopped will drain the battery.
Do not turn the key while riding.
Engine Stop Switch
Do not use the engine stop switch except in an
emergency. Doing so when riding will cause the
engine to suddenly turn off, making riding
unsafe.
If you stop the engine using the engine stop
switch, turn the ignition switch to the (Off)
position. Failing to do so will drain the battery.
Odometer
The display locks at 999,999 when the read-out
exceeds 999,999.
Tripmeter
The tripmeters return to 0.0 when each readout exceeds 9,999.9.
Also average fuel mileage and available driving
distance are reset at the same time.
Document Bag
The owner's manual, registration, and insurance
information can be stored in the plastic
document bag located under the seat. 2 P. 60
Ignition Cut-off System
A banking (lean angle) sensor automatically
stops the engine and fuel pump if the vehicle
falls over. To reset the sensor, you must turn the
ignition switch to the (Off) position and back
to the (On) position before the engine can be
restarted.
Information
87
Page 92
Caring for Your Vehicle
Caring for Your Vehicle
Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to
ensure the life of your Honda. A clean vehicle
makes it easier to spot potential problems.
In particular, seawater and salts used to prevent
ice on roads promote the formation of
corrosion. Always wash your vehicle thoroughly
Information
after riding on coastal or treated roads.
Washing
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before washing.
1.
Rinse your vehicle thoroughly using a low
pressure garden hose to remove loose dirt.
2.
If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel
with mild cleaner to remove road grime.
u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and
other plastic components with extra care
to avoid scratching them.
Avoid directing water into the air cleaner,
muffler, and electrical parts.
88
3.
Thoroughly rinse your vehicle with plenty of
clean water and dry with a soft, clean cloth.
4.
After the vehicle dries, lubricate any moving
parts.
u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto
the brakes or tyres. Brake discs, pads,
drum or shoes contaminated with oil will
suffer greatly reduced braking
effectiveness and can lead to a crash.
5.
Lubricate the drive chain immediately after
washing and drying the vehicle.
6.
Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.
u Avoid products that contain harsh
detergents or chemical solvents. These
can damage the metal, paint, and plastic
on your vehicle.
Keep the wax clear of the tyres and
brakes.
u If your vehicle has any matte painted
parts, do not apply a coat of wax to the
matte painted surface.
Page 93
Caring for Your Vehicle
Washing Precautions
#
Follow these guidelines when washing:
● Do not use high-pressure washers:
u High-pressure water cleaners can
damage moving parts and electrical
parts, rendering them inoperable.
u Water in the air intake can be drawn into
the throttle body and/or enter the air
cleaner.
● Do not direct water at the muffler:
u Water in the muffler can prevent starting
and causes rust in the muffler.
● Dry the brakes:
u Water adversely affects braking
effectiveness. After washing, apply the
brakes intermittently at low speed to
help dry them.
● Do not direct water under the seat:
u Water in the under seat compartment
can damage your documents and other
belongings.
● Do not direct water at the air cleaner:
u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the
engine from starting.
● Do not direct water near the headlight:
u The headlight's inside lens may fog
temporarily after washing or while riding
in the rain. This does not impact the
headlight function.
However, if you see a large amount of
water or ice accumulated inside the
lens(es), have your vehicle inspected by
your dealer.
●
Do not use wax or polishing compounds on
mat painted surface:
u Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of
water, and a mild detergent to clean mat
painted surfaces. Dry with a soft clean
cloth.
Continued
Information
89
Page 94
Caring for Your Vehicle
Aluminium Components
Aluminium will corrode from contact with dirt,
mud, or road salt. Clean aluminium parts
regularly and follow these guidelines to avoid
scratches:
● Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or
cleaners containing abrasives.
● Avoid riding over or scraping against curbs.
Information
Panels
Follow these guidelines to prevent scratches
and blemishes:
● Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty
of water.
● To remove stubborn stains, use diluted
detergent and rinse thoroughly with plenty
of water.
● Avoid getting petrol, brake fluid, or
detergents on the instruments, panels, or
headlight.
90
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler
When the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,
do not use a commercially available abrasive
kitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutral
detergent to clean the painted surface on the
exhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure if
your exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,
contact your dealer.
Page 95
Storing Your Vehicle
Storing Your Vehicle
If you store your vehicle outdoors, you should
consider using a full-body cover.
If you won't be riding for an extended period,
follow these guidelines:
● Wash your vehicle and wax all painted
surfaces (except matte painted surfaces).
Coat chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil.
● Lubricate the drive chain. 2 P. 54
● Place your vehicle on its centre stand and
position a block so that both tyres are off
the ground.
●
After rain, remove the body cover and allow
the vehicle to dry.
●
Remove the battery (2 P. 59) to prevent
discharge. Fully charge the battery and then
place it in a shaded, well-ventilated area.
u If you leave the battery in place,
disconnect the negative - terminal to
prevent discharge.
After removing your vehicle from storage,
inspect all maintenance items required by the
Maintenance Schedule.
Information
91
Page 96
Transporting Your Vehicle
Transporting Your Vehicle
If your vehicle needs to be transported, it
should be carried on a motorcycle trailer or a
flatbed truck or trailer that has a loading ramp
or lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-down
straps. Never try to tow your vehicle with a
wheel or wheels on the ground.
Information
NOTICE
Towing your vehicle can cause serious damage
to the transmission.
92
Page 97
You & the Environment
You & the Environment
Owning and riding a vehicle can be enjoyable,
but you must do your part to protect the
environment.
Choose Sensible Cleaners
Use a biodegradable detergent when you wash
your vehicle. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners that
contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which
damage the atmosphere's protective ozone
layer.
Recycle Wastes
Put oil and other toxic wastes in approved
containers and take them to a recycling centre.
Call your local or state office of public works or
environmental services to find a recycling centre
in your area, and to get instructions on how to
dispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not place
used engine oil in the trash, or pour it down a
drain or on the ground. Used oil, petrol, and
cleaning solvents contain poisons that can hurt
refuse workers and contaminate drinking water,
lakes, rivers, and oceans.
Information
93
Page 98
Serial Numbers
Serial Numbers
The frame and engine serial numbers uniquely
identify your vehicle and are required in order
to register your vehicle. They may also be
required when ordering replacement parts.
You should record these numbers and keep
them in a safe place.
Information
94
Frame number
Engine number
Page 99
Fuels Containing Alcohol
Fuels Containing Alcohol
Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol
are available in some locales to help reduce
emissions to meet clean air standards. If you
plan to use blended fuel, check that it is
unleaded and meets the minimum octane
rating requirement.
The following fuel blends can be used in your
vehicle:
● Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume.
u Petrol containing ethanol may be
marketed under the name Gasohol.
The use of petrol containing more than 10%
ethanol may:
● Damage the painting of the fuel tank.
● Damage the rubber tubes of the fuel line.
● Cause corrosion of the fuel tank.
● Cause poor drivability.
NOTICE
Use of blended fuels containing higher than
approved percentages can damage metal,
rubber, plastic parts of your fuel system.
If you notice any undesirable operating
symptoms or performance problems, try a
different brand of petrol.
Information
95
Page 100
Catalytic Converter
Catalytic Converter
This vehicle is equipped with a three-way
catalytic converter. The catalytic converter
contains precious metals that serve as catalysts
in high temperature chemical reactions that
convert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide
(CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the
Information
exhaust gasses into safe compounds.
A defective catalytic converter contributes to air
pollution and can impair your engine's
performance. A replacement unit must be an
original Honda part or equivalent.
96
Follow these guidelines to protect your vehicle's
catalytic converter.
● Always use unleaded petrol. Leaded petrol
will damage the catalytic converter.
● Keep the engine in good running condition.
● Have your vehicle serviced if your engine is
misfiring, backfiring, stalling, or otherwise
not running properly, stop riding and turn
off the engine.
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