Hobbywing XERUN-150A-SD User Manual

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User Manual of 80A and 150A Brushless ESC for 1/8 Scale Car HW-SM505ENG-20130417 Page 1 of 4
Model
80A
150A
Cont./ Burst Current
80A / 380A
150A/950A
Resistance
0.0006 ohm
0.0002 ohm
Suitable Car
1/8 on-road, off-road and monster
RTR applications
1/5, 1/8 on-road, off-road and monster
Super powerful applications
Suitable Motor
Sensored and sensorless Brushless Motors
6T, KV≤2400
The 80A ESC works with 4S Lipo
4.5T, KV≤3000 (Works with 4S Lipo)
6T, KV≤2400 (Works with 6S Lipo)
Battery
6-12 cells NiMH or 2-4 cells Li-Po
6-18 cells NiMH or 2-6 cells Li-Po
BEC Output
5.75V@3A Switch mode built-in BEC
Dimension
58mm(L) * 46.5mm(W) * 35mm(H)
Weight
105g (Wires not included)
Cooling Fan Working Voltage
5V, maximum 8V. (The fan gets the power supply from the built-in BEC)
If there are 2 battery packs need to be connected in series, please refer to the following picture:
A) Switch off the ESC, turn on the
transmitter, set the direction of throttle channel to REV, set the EPA/ATV value of throttle channel to 100%, and disable the ABS function of your transmitter.
B) Hold the SET key and then switch on
the ESC, and release the SET key as soon as possible when the red LED begins to flash. (Note2 )
DECLARATION Thanks for purchasing the Electronic Speed Controller (ESC). High power system for RC model can be very dangerous, please read this manual carefully. In that we have no control over the correct use, installation, application, or maintenance of our products, no liability shall be assumed nor accepted for any damages, losses or costs resulting from the use of the product. Any claims arising from the operating, failure of malfunctioning etc. will be denied. We assume no liability for personal injury, consequential damages resulting from our product or our workmanship. As far as is legally permitted, the obligation to compensation is limited to the invoice amount of the affected product.
FEATURES
Compatible with all sensorless brushless motors and most of sensored brushless motors such as LRP,
SpeedPassion, Novak, etc.
Seamlessly change to sensorless working mode when the sensor cable is broken. Excellent start-up, acceleration and linearity features. Built-in switch mode BEC has a powerful output to supply all the electronic equipments. Firmware can be updated through an USB adapter on the advanced LCD Program Box (Optional equipment). User programmable. Easily programmed with the SET button on the ESC and also compatible with the 3
digital LEDs Program Card and the advanced professional LCD Program Box.
3 running modes (Forward mode, Forward/Reverse mode, Rock Crawler mode) 4 steps of maximum reverse force adjustment. Proportional ABS brake function with 5 steps of maximum brake force adjustment, 8 steps of
drag-brake force adjustment and 4 steps of initial brake force adjustment.
9 start modes (Also called “Punch”) from “very soft (Level 1)” to “very aggressive (Level 9)”. 8 steps of timing adjustment to suitable for all brushless motors. Multiple protection features: Low voltage cut-off protection / Over-heat protection / Throttle signal loss
protection / Motor blocked protection.
Compatible with traditional mechanical disc-brake system. Splash proof and dustproof.
SPECIFICATIONS】
BEGIN TO USE THE NEW ESC】
WARNING! THIS BRUSHLESS SYSTEM IS VERY POWERFUL! FOR SAFETY, PLEASE ALWAYS KEEP THE WHEELS AWAY FROM THE TRACK WHEN YOU BEGIN TO SWITCH ON THE ESC.
1. Connect The ESC, Motor, Receiver, Battery And Servo A) Sensored brushless motor wiring
When using brushless motor with Hall Sensorit is necessary to connect the sensor cable to the “SENSOR” port on the ESC, and ESC can automatically identify the motor type (sensored or sensorless) by detecting the signal coming from the SENSOR port.
WARNING! For sensored brushless motor, the #A, #B, #C wires of the ESC MUST be connected with the motor wire #A, #B, #C respectively. Do not change the wires sequence optionally!
B) Sensorless brushless motor wiring
When using brushless motor without Hall Sensor, the #A, #B, #C wires of the ESC can be connected with the motor wires freely (without any sequence). If the motor runs in the opposite direction, please swap any two wire connections.
2. Throttle Range Setting (Throttle Range Calibration)
In order to make the ESC fit the throttle range, you must calibrate it when you begin to use a new ESC, or a new transmitter, or change the settings of neutral position of the throttle stick, ATV or EPA parameters, etc. Otherwise the ESC cannot work properly. There are 3 points need to be set, they are Top point of forward”, Top point of backward” and the neutral point. The following pictures show how to set the throttle range with a FutabaTM transmitter.
Note2: If you dont release the SET key as soon as the red LED begins to flash, the ESC will enter the program
mode, in such a case, please switch off the ESC and re-calibrate the throttle range again from step A to step D.
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User Manual of 80A and 150A Brushless ESC for 1/8 Scale Car HW-SM505ENG-20130417 Page 2 of 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1. Running Mode
Forward
with Brake
Forward/Reverse
with Brake
Forward and
Reverse
2.Drag Brake Force 0% 5% 10% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
3.Low Voltage Cut-Off Threshold
Non-Protection 2.6V/Cell 2.8V/Cell
3.0V /Cell
3.2V /Cell
3.4V /Cell
4.Start Mode(Punch) Level1 Level2 Level3 Level4 Level5 Level6 Level7 Level8 Level9
5.Max Brake Force 25% 50% 75% 100% Disable
6.Max Reverse Force 25% 50% 75% 100%
7.Initial Brake Force
= Drag Brake
Force
0% 20% 40%
8.Neutral Range 6% (Narrow) 9% (Normal) 12% (Wide)
9.Timing 0.00 ° 3.75 ° 7.50 ° 11.25 ° 15.00 ° 18.75 ° 22.50° 26.25°
10.Over-heat Protection Enable
11.Motor Rotation
Counter
Clockwise
Clockwise
12.Lipo Cells Auto Calculate 2 Cells 3 Cells 4 Cells 5 Cells 6 Cells
(The over-heat protection function is permanently enabled by the manufacturer)
Programmable
Items
Advanced Items
Basic Items
Options
C) Set the 3 points according to the steps
shown as the pictures on the right side.
1) The neutral point Move the throttle stick at the neutral point, and then click the SET key, the green LED flashes 1 time.
2) The end point of forward direction Move the throttle stick at the end point of forward direction, and then click the SET key, the green LED flashes 2 times.
3) The end point of backward direction Move the throttle stick at the end point of backward direction, and then click the SET key, the green LED flashes 3 times.
D) Throttle range is calibrated; motor can be
started after 3 seconds.
Double-Click method prevents mistaken reversing action when the brake function is frequently used in steering. By the way, in the process of brake or reverse, if the throttle stick is moved to forward zone, the motor will run forward at once. Forward/Reverse mode uses Single-click method to make the car go backward. When you move the throttle stick from forward zone to backward zone, the car will go backward immediately. This mode is usually used for the Rock Crawler.
2.2. Drag Brake Force: Set the amount of drag brake applied at neutral throttle to simulate the slight braking effect of a neutral brushed motor while coasting.
2.3. Low Voltage Cut-Off: The function prevents the lithium battery pack from over discharging. The ESC detects the batterys voltage at any time, if the voltage is lower than the threshold for 2 seconds, the output power will be reduced 70%, after 10 seconds the output will be completely stopped, and the red LED flashes in such a way:
3. Check The LED Status In Normal Running
Normally, if the throttle stick is in the neutral range, neither the red LED nor the green LED lights. The red LED lights when the car is running forward or backward and it will flash quickly when the car is braking. The green LED lights when the throttle stick is moved to the top point of the forward zone.
4. Check The Lipo Cells Setting If You Are Using Lithium Battery
If you are using Lipo battery, we strongly suggest setting the Lipo Cells programmable item manually to avoid the over-discharge problem. Please read the instructions on page 3. In normal case, when the ESC is switched on, the motor will emit several Beep tones to express the cells amount of the battery pack. For example, Beep-Beep- means 2s Lipo, Beep-Beep-Beep- means 3s Lipo, etc.
PROGRAM THE ESC
1. Programmable Items List (The italics texts in the form are the default settings)
☆--, --, --. There are 6 preset options for this item. You can customize the cutoff threshold by using an advanced LCD program box (optional equipment) to trim it with a step of 0.1V, so it will be more suitable for all kinds of batteries (NiMH, NiCd, Li-ion, Lipo, LFP,etc). Please always keep in mind that the customized value is not for each cell, it is for the WHOLE battery pack.
2.4. Start Mode (Also called Punch): Select from Level1 to Level9 as your like, Level1 has a very soft start effect, while level9 has a very aggressive start effect. From Level1 to Level9, the start force is increasing. Please note that if you choose Level7 to Level9 mode, you must use good quality battery pack with powerful discharge ability, otherwise these modes cannot get the burst start effect as you want. If the motor cannot run smoothly (the motor is trembling), it may caused by the weak discharge ability of the battery pack, please choose a better battery or increase the gear rate (Use a smaller pinion).
2.5. Maximum Brake Force: The ESC provides proportional brake function. The brake force is related to the position of the throttle stick. Maximum brake force refers to the force when the throttle stick is located at the top point of the backward zone. A very large brake force can shorten the brake time, but it may damage the gears. The “Disable” option inhibits the inherent brake function of the speed controller. When this option is selected, the brake function is realized by a traditional disc-brake system driven by a servo.
2.6. Maximum Reverse Force: Sets how much power will be applied in the reverse direction. Different value makes different reverse speed.
2.7. Initial Brake Force: It is also called “minimum brake force”, and it refers to the force when the throttle stick is located at the initial position of the backward zone. The default value is equal to the drag brake force, so the brake effect can be very smoothly.
2. Explanation For Each Programmable Item
2.1. Running Mode: With Forward with Brake mode, the car can go forward and brake, but cannot go backward, this mode is suitable for competition; Forward/Reverse with Brake mode provides backward function, which is suitable for daily training. Note: Forward/Reverse with Brake mode uses Double-click method to make the car go backward. When you move the throttle stick from forward zone to backward zone for the 1st time (The 1st click), the ESC begins to brake the motor, the motor speeds down but it is still running, not completely stopped, so the backward action is NOT happened immediately. When the throttle stick is moved to the backward zone for the 2nd time (The 2nd click), if the motor speed is slowed down to zero (i.e. stopped), the backward action will happen. The
2.8. Throttle Neutral Range: Please refer to the following picture to adjust the neutral range as your like.
2.9. Timing: There are many differences among structures and parameters of different brushless motors, so a fixed timing ESC is difficult to compatible with all brushless motors. It is necessary to make the timing value programmable. Please select the most suitable timing value according to the motor you are just using. Generally, higher timing value brings out higher power output, but the whole efficiency of the system will be slightly lower down.
2.10. Over-Heat Protection: If the function is activated, the output power will be cut-off when the temperature of the ESC or the internal temperature of the sensored brushless motor is higher than a factory-preset value for 5 seconds. When the protection happens, the Green LED will flash. (Note: The over-heat protection function is permanently enabled by the manufacturer).
When the ESC is over-heat: The Green LED flashes as ☆-, ☆-, ☆-”. When the motor is over-heat: The Green LED flashes as “--, --, --.
Note3: The motor over-heat protection function is only available for the sensored brushless motor made by the
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User Manual of 80A and 150A Brushless ESC for 1/8 Scale Car HW-SM505ENG-20130417 Page 3 of 4
same manufacturer of the ESC. For motors made by other manufacturers, this function maybe not available or the protection point doesnt match the design of the ESC.
2.11. Motor Rotation: You can use this item to change the rotation direction. Face to the motor shaft (That means the rear cover of the motor is far from your face), and move the throttle stick to the top point of the forward zone. If this item is set to CCW, the shaft runs counter-clockwise; If this item is set to CW, the shaft runs clockwise.
2.12. Lipo Cells: We strongly suggest setting the Lipo Cells item manually. Because the normal voltage of each
Flow chart: Program the ESC with the SET key
Lipo cell varies from 2.6V to 4.2V, it is quite difficult to calculate the cells number of a discharged Lipo battery pack.
If it is calculated incorrectly, the Low Voltage Cutoff Protection function may work abnormally, so the option “Auto
Calculate” is only available for 2s, 4s and 6s Lipo. If the voltage of the battery pack is lower than 8.8V, it is judged as
a 2s Lipo; If the voltage is between 8.8V to 17.6V, it is judged as a 4s Lipo; If the voltage is higher than 17.6V, it is judged as a 6S Lipo. So in order to make the Low Voltage Cutoff Protection function always works correctly, please set the “Lipo Cells” item manually.
3. Program Methods A) Program the ESC with LED program card (Optional equipment )
Please refer to the user manual of LED program card.
B) Program the ESC with advanced LCD program box (Optional equipment )
Please refer to the user manual of LCD program box.
C) Program the ESC with the SET button on the ESC
Please refer to the instructions at the right side.
4. Reset All Items To Default Values
At any time when the throttle is located in neutral zone (except in the throttle calibration process or ESC program mode), hold the SET key for over 3 seconds, the red LED and green LED will flash at the same time , which means each programmable item has be reset to its default value.
ALERT TONES
1. Input voltage abnormal alert tone: The ESC begins to check the input voltage when power on, if the voltage is
out of the normal range, such an alert tone will be heard: “beep-beep-, beep-beep-, beep-beep-” (There is 1 second interval between every group of beep-beep- tone).
2. Throttle signal abnormal alert tone: When the ESC cant detect the normal throttle signal, such an alert tone
will be heard: beep-, beep-, beep- (There is 2 seconds interval between every beep- tone).
Note4:
In the program process, when the LED is flashing, the motor will emit “Beep” tone at the same time. If the number “N” is bigger than the “5”, we use a long time flash and long “Beep---” tone to represent “5”, so it
is easy to identify the items with bigger series number. For example, if the LED flashes as the following:
“A long time flash + 1 short time flash” (Motor sounds “Beep---Beep”) = the No. 6 item “A long time flash + 2 short time flashes” (Motor sounds “Beep---BeepBeep”) = the No. 7 item “A long time flash + 3 short time flashes” (Motor sounds “Beep---BeepBeepBeep”) = the No. 8 item ……
And so on.
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User Manual of 80A and 150A Brushless ESC for 1/8 Scale Car HW-SM505ENG-20130417 Page 4 of 4
ESC
Motor
Pinion
Gear Rate
Applications
XERUN
-80A
Diameter=40 Length=68
KV=2250
M1, 13T
(Truggy / Buggy)
1/8 Off-Road:
10-16
1/8 Monster:
16-21
1/8 EP Off-Road Truggy /Buggy/ Monster RTR. 1/8 NP Off-Road Truggy or Buggy changes to EP.
4 cells Lipo battery is recommended.
XERUN
-150A
Diameter=40 Length=68
KV=2250
M1, 13T
(Truggy / Buggy)
32Pitch, 19T
(Monster)
1/8 Off-Road:
10-15.5
1/8 Monster:
13-21
1/8 EP Truggy / Buggy and Monster. Very powerful and reliable. Brings out incredible
speed. 4 cells Lipo battery is recommended.
XERUN
-150A
Diameter=42 Length=74
KV=2200 or
KV=1800
32 Pitch
4 cells Lipo: 21T 6 cells Lipo: 17T
4 Cells Lipo:
12-19
6 Cells Lipo:
15-21
1/8 EP Monster. Super and crazy powerful. 4 cells or 6 cells Lipo battery is recommended.
Trouble
Possible Reason
Solution
After power on, motor doesn’t work,
and the cooling fan doesnt work
The connections between battery pack and ESC are not correct
Check the power connections Replace the connectors
After power on, motor can’t work,
but emits “beep-beep-, beep-beep-”
alert tone. (Every group of “beep-beep-” has a time interval of 1 second )
Input voltage is abnormal, too high or too low
Check the voltage of the battery pack
After power on, red LED always lights, the motor doesnt work
Throttle signal is abnormal
Plug the control wire into the throttle channel of the receiver correctly.
The motor runs in the opposite direction when it is accelerated
1)The wire connections between ESC and the motor are not correct
2)The chassis is different from the popular design
1) For sensorless motor: Swap any two wire connections between the ESC and the motor. Or use the method #2
2) For sensored motor: Please check the wire connections, they must be A-A, B-B, C-C respectively. If the connections are correct, please change the Motor Rotation programmable item to CW(Clockwise)
The motor suddenly stops running while in working state
The throttle signal is lost
Check the transmitter and the receiver Check the signal wire from the throttle channel of your receiver
The ESC has entered the Low Voltage Protection Mode or Over-heat Protection Mode
Red LED flashing means Low voltage protection. Green LED flashing means Over-heat protection
When accelerating quickly, the motor stops or trembles
1) The battery has a bad discharge performance
2) The gear rate is too small
3) The Start Mode (Punch) of the ESC is too aggressive
1) Use a better battery
2) Use lower KV motor or change the gear rate, choose smaller pinion
3) Select a softer option for the Start Mode (Punch)
When the throttle stick is in the neutral range, the red LED and the green LED flashes synchronously
The motor is a sensored motor, but the ESC detects abnormal signal from the sensor, so it changes to sensorless mode automatically
1) Check the connection of Hall sensor cable to make it firmly connect the motor with the ESC
2) The Hall sensors in the motor are damaged, please change the motor
MAIN APPLICATIONS】
TROUBLE SHOOTING
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