HITEC Eclipse 7 User Manual

SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL
FOR AIRCRAFT GLIDERS HELICOPTERS
- 7 CHANNELS
- 7 MEMORIES
- PROGRAMMABLE FM SHIFT
www.hitecrcd.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction to the Eclipse 7 System 3 About this manual 3 Eclipse 7 System Options: 3
Flying Safety 4 Airplane Frequencies 4 Radio Installation Notes 5
Notes on Servos 5 Mounting 5 Servo Throw 5 Switch Harness Installation 5 Receiver Notes 5 Antenna 5 Connectors 5 Using The Aileron Extension 5 Vibration and Waterproofing 5
Charging the Eclipse 7 Ni-Cd Batteries 5 Operating With A Trainer Cord 5 Other Adjustments 6
Adjustable length control sticks 6 Stick lever tension adjustment 6 Throttle ratchet change 6 Changing the Eclipse 7 transmitter's mode 6 Factory Service Repair Information 6
Eclipse 7 Controls and Switch Assignments Mode I & II 7 Transmitter Input Buttons 8 Receiver - Servo Connection List 8 Transmitter Displays & Messages 8
Warning Displays 9 Model Setup Functions 9 MODL - Model Select 10 COPY - Copy Model 10 ACRO, HELI, GLID - Model Type Select 10 Wing & Swashplate Type Selection 10 Model Name 11 Transmit Shift - SFT.N, SFT.P 11 TIME -Timer Function Setup 12 REST - Data Reset 12
AIRCRAFT (ACRO) MENU FUNCTIONS 13 Simple Transmitter Setup ­ Aerobatic Airplane (ACRO) 13 Eclipse 7 Aircraft Controls and Switch Assignments 19 Airplane Model Function Descriptions 18
EPA - End Point Adjust 18 D/R - Dual Rates 18 EXP - Exponential 20 FLT.C - Flight Condition Menu 20 STRM - Subtrim Settings 21 REV - Servo Reversing 22 T.CUT - Throttle Cut(Engine Shut off)Function 22
(for U.s. & Canada only)
PMX1 to PMX5 - Programmable Mixes 1, 2, 3, 4, & 5 22 LAND - Landing Function 23 FLPT - Flap Trim Function 23 E->F - Elevator Flap Mixing 23 A->R - Aileron Rudder Mixing 24 ELVN - Elevon Mixing 24 VTAL - V-Tail Mixing 25 FLPN - Flaperon Mixing 26
Aircraft Flight Trimming Chart 27 Glider (GLID) Menu Functions 28 Eclipse 7 Glider Controls and Switch Assignments 29
Competition Glider Quick Setup Instructions 30 Glider Model Function Descriptions 32 ADIF - Aileron Differential 32 VTAL - V-Tail Programming 33 E->F - Elevator Flap mixing 33 A->R - Aileron Rudder mixing 33 F->A - Flap Aileron mixing 33 F->E - Flap Elevator mixing 33 CROW - Crow mixing (airbrakes) 34 S.TM1, 2 - Speed Flap Trim offsets 1, 2 35 AIL.T - Aileron trim 35 A->F - Aileron Flap mixing (4WNG only) 35 DFL.T - Dual Flap Trim (4WNG only) 36 SAILPLANE TRIMMING CHART 37
Eclipse 7 Helicopter (HELI) Programming 39 Eclipse 7 Helicopter Controls
and Switch Assignments 38 Helicopter Setup Instructions 39 Menu Descriptions - Helicopter 41
Flight Conditions 41 R->T - Rudder Throttle Mixing 42 GYRO - Gyro settings 42 HOLD - Throttle Hold 42 THCV - Throttle Curve 43 PTCV - Pitch Curve 43 RVMX - Revolution mixing 44 SWAH - Swashplate adjust (120', 180' only) 44 Hovering Throttle Adjustment Knob 45 Hovering Pitch Adjustment Knob 45 Helicopter Flight Trimming Chart 45 Adjusting Hovering Pitch and Hovering Throttle 45 GLOSSARY 46 ACRO Model Data Recording Sheet 46 GLID Model Data Recording Sheet 47 HELI Model Data Recording Sheet 47
(4WNG only)
2
Model Setup Functions
Introduction to the Eclipse 7 System
Congratulations! You now own a Hitec Eclipse 7, an extremely versatile R/C system that may be effectively used by both beginning and master pilots. The transmitter may be programmed for airplanes, gliders, or helicopters, all with special mixing functions, so it can accommodate virtually any model configuration. You can store programming for seven different models in this powerful system! The transmitter will remember all of your settings for each of your different models forever - no backup battery is ever needed. With programmable shift, it can be used with all PPM/FM receiver models, even other brands! The system pushbuttons allow rapid data input into the easy-to-read LCD display. With its electronic digital trims, you'll never lose your trim positions again, because they stay at the same place you left them! Standard programming features include servo reversing for all channels, end point adjust on all channels, dual rates, and exponential. Pre-programmed functions and programmable mixers allow you to use the system for any type of model you can imagine. For those learning to fly, the transmitter has "buddy-box" capability (a second transmitter may be connected for training by an instructor pilot with an optional trainer cord). The Eclipse 7 menus even have the advanced "flight condition" settings found in other radios costing hundreds of dollars more in all its menus!! The extensive preprogrammed mixing features for aircraft include flaperon (dual aileron servos), V-tail, elevon (for flying-wing models), landing settings, throttle cut, aileron rudder mixing, and elevator flap. Five programmable mixers for custom functions are also provided. For sailplanes, you find the following custom programming for competition and sport models with two or four wing servos: crow mixing for spot landings, flap aileron mixing, aileron flap, elevator flap, aileron rudder, flap elevator, two sets of switchable offsets for launching and speed, V-tail, aileron differential, and five programmable mixers. The second aileron is on channel 5, so you can use the system with ultralight five-channel receivers without any problems! Helicopter features include five-point pitch and throttle curves, high and low revolution mixing, throttle cut, throttle hold, gyro settings, and rudder throttle mixing. You may select a conventional swashplate, or if you have a more complex chopper, mixing is provided for two types of three-servo swashplates.
About this manual
This manual is not just a translation - it has been carefully written from scratch to be as helpful to you, the new owner, as possible. There are many pages of setup procedures, examples, explanations, and trimming instructions. In order for you to make the best use of your system and to fly safely, please read this manual carefully. If you don't have time to read it thoroughly, at least spend some time browsing through it to see all the features this fine system has to offer.
Eclipse 7 System Options:
1. Airplane Version, Item #171721. Includes four HS-422 deluxe servos, 8 channel Supreme receiver, 600 mAH airborne battery, standard switch harness, 12" (30 cm) servo extension cord and overnight wall charger.
2. Airplane Spectra Version, Item #171723. Includes four HS-425BB ball-bearing servos, Spectra programmable frequency module, 8 channel Super Slim receiver, 600 mAH receiver battery, heavy-duty switch, 12" (30 cm) servo extension cord and overnight wall charger.
3. Helicopter Version, Item #171725. Includes five HS-425BB ball-bearing servos, 8-channel Supreme receiver, 1000 mAH receiver battery, heavy-duty switch harness and overnight wall charger. These versions come with the following accessories: Frequency number flag Hardware and mounting package for all the servos Additional "smooth click" throttle ratchet "Flight preserver" closed-cell foam wrap to protect the receiver from shock and vibration. Warranty card Manual
4. Eclipse Transmitter only, with Spectra module, Item #171724. Eclipse transmitter with Spectra Synthesizer Module, manual, overnight wall charger, and warranty card. This product is to be used for sport and recreational flying of radio-control models only. Hitec is not responsible for the results of use of this product by the customer or for any alteration of this product, including modification or incorporation into other devices by third parties. Modification will void any warranty and is done at owner's risk. If you have any difficulties, please consult this manual, your hobby dealer, or Hitec (contact information is provided in the rear of this manual). Note the information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice due to possible changes in manufacturing procedures, system software programming, or updates. "Hitec" is a registered trademark of the Hitec RCD, Inc.
Disclaimer: This information specific to North American versions of the Eclipse.
3
Model Setup Functions
Flying Safety
To ensure your own safety and the safety of others, please observe the following precautions:
Charge the Batteries!
Be sure to recharge the batteries before each flying ses­sion. A battery low in charge will soon die, causing loss of control and a crash. Plug in the charger that comes in this system and hook up the transmitter and airborne batteries the day before a planned flying session. When you begin your flying session, reset the transmitter's tim­er to keep track of how long the system's been used, and monitor the transmitter's voltage display. Quit flying long before your batteries become low. Beware of on­field charging of your batteries with a field charger. A fast-charger may overcharge the Ni-Cd batteries, caus­ing overheating and a premature failure. Never charge your transmitter or receiver battery at a rate higher than 2 amps.
Flying field
We recommend that you fly at a recognized model air­plane flying field. You can find model clubs and fields by asking your nearest hobby dealer, or contacting the Academy of Model Aeronautics. Always pay particular attention to the flying field's rules, as well as the presen­ce and location of spectators, the wind direction, and any obstacles on the field. Be very careful flying in areas near power lines, tall buildings, or communication facilities as there may be radio interference in their vicinity. If you must fly at a site that is not a club field,
be sure there are no other modelers flying within a two­mile range, or you may lose control of your aircraft.
Once you arrive at the flying field....
Before flying, be sure that the frequency you intend to fly with is not in use, and secure any frequency control device(pin, tag, etc.) for that frequency before turning on your transmitter. Never believe that it's possible to fly two or more models on the same frequency at the same time. Even though there are different types of modulation (AM, PPM or FM, and PCM), only one model may be flown on a single frequency. When you are ready to fly your model, position the throttle stick to its low speed position, or do whatever is necessary to command your motor NOT to run. Then, you may turn on the transmitter power followed by the receiver power. When you have finished flying, begin by turning off the receiver power, then turn off the transmitter power. If you do not follow these procedures, you may damage your servos or control surfaces, flood your motor, or in the case of electric-powered models, the motor may unexpectedly turn on and cause a severe injury. Before starting the engine, fully retract the transmitter antenna, power up the transmitter and receiver, and check to be sure that the servos follow the movement of the sticks. If a servo operates abnormally, don't attempt to fly until you
determine the cause of the problem. We recommend that you range-check your system before each flying session. Have an observer verify that the system works with the transmitter about 30 paces away with the transmitter antenna collapsed. Finally, before starting the engine, be sure to check that the transmitter model memory is correct for the chosen model. While you're getting ready to fly, if you place your transmitter on the ground, be sure that the wind won't tip it over. If it is knocked over, the throttle stick may accidentally get moved causing the engine to race unexpectedly. Before taxiing, be sure to extend the transmitter antenna to its full length. A collapsed antenna will reduce your flying range and may cause a loss of control. It is a good idea to avoid pointing the transmitter antenna directly at the model at all times, since the signal is weakest in that direction. Finally, don't fly in the rain! Water or moisture may enter the transmitter through the antenna or stick openings and cause erratic operation or loss of control. If you must fly in wet weather during a contest, be sure to protect your transmitter with a plastic bag or water­proof barrier.
Airplane Frequencies
The following frequencies and channel numbers may be used for flying aircraft in the U.S. (this information speci­fic to North American versions of the Eclipse):
72 MHz band
Ch.No. MHz Ch.No. MHz Ch.No. MHz Ch.No. MHz
11 72.010 12 72.030 13 72.050 14 72.070 15 72.090 16 72.110 17 72.130 18 72.150 19 72.170 20 72.190 21 72.210 22 72.230 23 72.250
24 72.270 25 72.290 26 72.310 27 72.330 28 72.350 29 72.370 30 72.390 31 72.410 32 72.430 33 72.450 34 72.470 35 72.490 36 72.510
Installing your frequency number indicator
It is very important to display your transmitter channel number at all times. To install your frequency flag device on your transmitter antenna, slide the appropriate paper numbers into the slots and slip the device onto the transmitter antenna.
37 72.530 38 72.550 39 72.570 40 72.590 41 72.610 42 72.630 43 72.650 44 72.670 45 72.690 46 72.710 47 72.730 48 72.750 49 72.770
50 72.790 51 72.810 52 72.830 53 72.850 54 72.870 55 72.890 56 72.910 57 72.930 58 72.950 59 72.970 60 72.990
4
Model Setup Functions
Radio Installation Notes
While you are installing the battery, receiver, and servos into your model's fuselage, please pay attention to the following guidelines:
Notes on Servos Mounting
When you mount each servo, use the supplied rubber grommets and insert an eyelet up through the bottom. Be sure not to overtighten the screws. If any portion of the servo case directly contacts the fuselage or the servo rails, the rubber grom­mets will not be able to attenuate vibration, which can lead to mechanical wear and servo failure.
Servo Throw
Once you have installed the servos, operate each one over its full travel and check that the pushrod and output arms do not bind or collide with each other, even at extr­eme trim settings. Check to see that each control linkage does not require undue force to move (if you hear a servo buzzing when there is no transmitter control motion, most likely there is too much friction in the control or pushrod). Even though the servo will tolerate loads like this, they will drain the battery pack much more rapidly.
Switch Harness Installation
When you are ready to install the switch harness, remove the switch cover and use it as a template to cut screw holes and a rectangular hole slightly larger than the full stroke of the switch. Choose a switch location on the opposite side of the fuselage from the engine exhaust, and choose a location where it can't be inad­vertently turned on or off during handling or storage. Install the switch so that it moves without restriction and "snaps" from ON to OFF and vice versa.
Receiver Notes Antenna
DO NOT cut or coil the receiver antenna wire. It is normal for the receiver antenna to be longer than the fuselage. DO NOT cut it or fold it back on itself - cutting or folding changes the electrical length of the antenna and may reduce range. Secure the antenna to the top of the vertical fin or the tailboom, and let the excess length trail behind the aircraft (be sure it cannot tangle with the tail rotor on a helicopter). You may run the antenna inside of a non-metallic hous­ing within the fuselage (a plastic outer pushrod housing works well for this), but range may suffer if the antenna is located near metal pushrods or cables. Be sure to perform a range check before flying. With the antenna collapsed, you should be able to walk 30 paces from the model without losing control or seeing "jitter" in the servos. The range check should be done with the motor
running and the model should be securely restrained in case of loss of control.
Connectors
Be sure the alignment of a servo or battery connector is correct before inserting it into the receiver. To remove a connector from the receiver, try to pull on the connector's plastic housing rather than pulling on the wires. Pulling the wires can ruin the connector pins and break wires.
Using The Aileron Extension
If any of your servos are located too far away to plug directly into the receiver (like the aileron servo), or you need to unplug the servo each time you disassemble the model, use a servo extension cord to extend the length of the servo lead. Additional Hitec extension cords of vary­ing lengths are available from your hobby dealer.
Vibration and Waterproofing
The receiver contains precision electronic parts. Be sure to avoid vibration, shock, and temperature extremes. For protection, wrap the receiver in the provided "Flight Pre­server" foam rubber, or use some other vibration-absorb­ing materials. It's also a good idea to waterproof the re­ceiver by placing it in a plastic bag and securing the open end of the bag with a rubber band before wrapping it with foam. If you accidentally get moisture inside the receiver, you may experience intermittent operation or a crash.
Charging the Eclipse 7 Ni-Cd Batteries
1 Connect the transmitter charging cord into the charg-
ing socket (on the rear of the case, left side) and airborne Ni-Cd batteries to the receiver connector on the charger.
2 Connect the receiver battery to the charging cord. 3 Plug the charger into a wall socket. 4 The charger's LEDs should light, indicating charging
current is flowing. The batteries should be left on charge for about 15 hours. Try to charge the batteries with the charger supplied with your system exclusively. The use of a fast-charger may damage the batteries by overheating and drama­ tically reduce their lifetime.
NOTE: If you need to remove or replace the transmitter battery, do not pull on its wires to remove it. Instead, gently pull on the connector's plastic housing where it plugs in to the transmitter. The battery must be removed to charge it properly with a "peak" charger.
Operating With A Trainer Cord
An optional training cord is available from your dealer. The cord may be used to help a beginning pilot learn to fly easily by allowing a second transmitter, operated by an experienced instructor, to be connected to this system. The instructor may override the beginning pilot at any time to bring the model back under safe control. For training, the transmitter may be connected to another Hitec FM system, as well as to any Futaba FM transmitter (if Hitec cord #58310 is used).
5
Model Setup Functions
To use the trainer cord:
1 Set up both the student's and instructor's transmitters
to have identical trim and control motions. If the instruc­tor's transmitter is on a different frequency than the stud­ent's, use the student's transmitter as the master (held by the instructor) and the other transmitter should be held by the student.
2 Collapse the student's antenna, and fully extend the
instructor's antenna. If the student's transmitter has a removable RF module, remove it from the transmitter.
3 The Hitec cord is specifically marked at one end as the
"master" the other end as "student". Plug it accordingly into each transmitter, with power switched off. The trainer jack is on the back of the transmitter. Turn the connector until its notches line up and it fits without having to be forced.
4 Turn on the instructor's transmitter.
DO NOT turn on the student transmit­ter power. Move the controls on the instructor's transmitter, and verify each control moves the proper direction. Now verify that the student's
Charge Jack Trainer Jack
trims and control travels match the instructor's by using the trainer switch (the momentary Trainer switch on the top left of the transmitter case) and switching back and forth while leaving the control sticks and trims alone, then moving the control sticks.
5 The instructor's transmitter has normal control over
the model unless the trainer switch is pulled, passing control to the student's transmitter. If the student loses control, the instructor can quickly "take over" by releas­ing the trainer switch and controlling the model.
Other Adjustments
Adjustable length control sticks You may change the length of the control sticks to make your
AB
transmitter more comfortable to hold and operate. To lengthen or shorten your transmitter sticks, first unlock the stick tip by holding locking piece B and turning stick tip A counterclockwise. Next, move the locking piece B up or down (to lengthen or shorten). When the length feels comfortable, lock the position by turning locking piece B counterclockwise.
Stick lever tension adjustment
You may adjust the stick tension of your sticks to provide the "feel" that you like for flying. To adjust your springs, you'll have to remove the rear case of the transmitter. Using a screwdriver, remove the six screws that hold the transmitter rear cover into position, and put them in a safe place. Place some padding under the front of the transmitter and place it face-down on the pad. Gently ease off the transmitter rear cover and move it to the right side of the transmitter, carefully turning it as you would turn the page of a book. Now you'll see the
view shown. Using a small cross-point screwdriver, rotate the adjusting screw for each stick for the desired spring tension. The tension increases when the adjusting screw is turned clockwise, and decreases for counterclockwise motion. When you are satisfied with the spring tensions, you may close the transmitter. Very carefully reinstall the rear cover. When the cover is properly in place, tighten the six screws.
Ratchet change
Some pilots, especially those flying helicopters, prefer a "softer" or "smoother" ratchet action on the throttle stick. An alternate ratchet that provides a smoother ratcheting action is included as an accessory with your Eclipse 7 system. To change the throttle ratchet, remove the back of the transmitter case as directed above in the "stick le­ver tension adjustment" section. Then, unscrew the rat­chet retaining screw, remove the old ratchet, and replace with the new one. Tighten the retaining screw gently but firmly. Then, replace the transmitter rear cover.
Changing the Eclipse 7 transmitter's mode
If you wish to change the mode of the transmitter, say from Mode 2 to Mode 1, return the radio to Hitec for conversion. If you don't know what this means, you don't need to worry about it!
Factory Service Repair Information
(for U.S. & Canada only)
Please read the warranty card supplied with your system, and return it so your system will be under warranty. Before you decide to have your system repaired, if there is no apparent physical damage, read this instruction manual again and check to be sure that you are operat­ing the system as it is supposed to be operated. If you are still having trouble, pack up your system in its original shipping materials and send it to the factory or the near­est authorized Hitec R/C Service Center. Be sure to include a note in your package that describes the trouble in as much detail as possible, including: Symptoms of the problem in as much detail as you can provide, including any unusual mounting conditions or equipment orientation A list of items you are sending, and what you want to be repaired. Your name, address, and telephone number.
If you have any questions regarding this product, please consult with Hitec's service center. The address and telephone numbers of our service center is given below. Telephone inquiries are accepted from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM weekdays (closed on holidays).
Hitec-RC
D, Inc.
12115 P
aine S
t.
, CA 92064
6948 1767
Web site:
P
oway
T
E
L: 1-858-748-
FA
X
: 1-858-748-
http://www.hitecrcd.com
6
Eclipse 7 "Mode 2" Controls and Switch Assignments
Model Setup Functions
This figure shows the assignments for a Mode 2 system as supplied by the factory in North America. Note that some of the functions will not operate until activated in the mixing menus.
Eclipse 7 "Mode 1" Controls and Switch Assignments
This figure shows the assignments for a Mode 1 system as supplied by the factory (not in North American versions). Note that some of the functions will not operate until activated in the mixing menus.
7
Model Setup Functions
Transmitter Input Buttons
The buttons are used for different things as follows:
1. The Edit/Display Up & Down buttons (1)allow you to move up and down within the model menus, and move within the regular display.
2. The Cursor Left/Right buttons (2)allow you to select options within a particular function, and control the timer function.
3. The Data +Increase & -Decrease buttons (3)allow you to increase or decrease the numerical settings for a function.
4. The Clear Active/Inhibit button (4)resets numbers, and turns functions on and off.
5. The Engine Lock button (5)holds the throttle channel while other channels may respond to the transmitter.
6. The Engine Cut button (6)closes the throttle so that you can shut off the engine without touching the trim lever.
You'll learn how to use these buttons in the setup sections that follow.
Receiver - Servo Connection List
The table below shows the hookups that should be used for each of the model types. Note that some functions shown will not operate until they are activated in the transmitter.
Receiver
channel
Aircraft (ACRO)
1
aileron or right aileron or right flaperon (FLPN) or right elevon (ELVN) Elevator or V-tail right side (VTAL)
2
or left elevon (ELVN) throttle
3
rudder or V-tail left side (VTAL)
4
landing gear
5
flap (controlled by VR1) or
6
left flaperon (FLPN) or left aileron optional, controlled by VR2
7
Glider (GLID)
right aileron(or rudder for rudder-elevator models)
elevator or V-tail right side (VTAL) spoiler, throttle (on-off controlled by elevator D/R switch) rudder or V-tail left side (VTAL) left aileron right flap (4WNG) or single flap (2WNG) left flap (4WNG) or proportional channel, controlled by VR2 (2WNG)
Helicopter (HELI)
roll or swash servo 1 (120') or swash servo 1 (180') pitch or swash servo 2 (180') throttle
yaw gyro sensitivity pitch or swash servo 3 (120') or swash servo 2 (180') optional, controlled by Gear switch
The servo response varies with the selected function. Standard options are shown first.
Transmitter Displays & Messages
When you first turn on your transmitter, the first screen shown below appears on the LCD display. Before flying, or even starting the engine, BE SURE that the model
number appearing in the top center of the display matches the model that you are about to fly!
If you don't, reversed servos and incorrect trims will lead to an immediate crash. You can scroll up and down through the startup screen by pressing one of the two Edit keys (the two keys on the far left). If you press timer or engine cut or lock keys, you go directly to those functions regardless of the display.
Off key Edit keys
Voltage/Timer Display
Normal Display Mode
Trim Menu [TRIM] Engine Cut
Model Name Display Throttle Lock
Edit keys
Cut key
Lock key
Start/Stop key
Timer Display
the bottom left,and operating time is on the lower right. You can reset the operating time display by hitting the Clear button (the one on the farthest right). Do this after each charge to keep track of your operating time on a single charge.
the trim for a certain channel is, you have to move it! Be sure to move it back to where it was. Note that the CH3 trim only moves downward, so if you need more engine RPM, set up idle with the trim at -25% so you can increa­se it if needed.
This screen appears at startup. The model memory number is shown by the small down-arrow. Battery voltage is shown in
Pressing the Up button gives the Trim display (different numbers may appear depending on the model type). To see where
8
Model Setup Functions
Pressing the Up button again gives the Model Name display. If you've named your model, it will appear here so you can be sure you have recalled the correct memory. If you do not name the model, you'll have to remember which model memory it's stored within by the memory number. Pressing the start/stop button gives the Timer display, with a stopwatch display on the left, and operating time on the right. This also starts the timer, so hit the start/stop key again to stop it. Hitting the Cursor Left (Off) button resets the timer and returns you to the display mode. Pressing the Lock button
LOCK indicator
locks the throttle servo and holds it where you last commanded it. This may be used as a safety feature when you are carrying the model and transmitter to ensure you don't accidentally give throttle. It is shown by the LOCK indicator.
Warning Displays
The LOW BATTERY warn- ing is displayed when the transmitter battery voltage drops below 9.3 volts, and a beeper will beep.
The operating time is still shown on the right. If you reset this each time you charge the system, you will have a good idea of how long you can safely operate.
WHEN THE BEEPER SOUNDS, LAND YOUR MODEL AS SOON AS POSSIBLE BEFORE LOSS OF CONTROL DUE TO A DEAD TRANSMITTER BATTERY.
The IDLE ON warning is displayed when the trans­ mitter is powered up with the Idle-up switch on in the helicopter mode only. You can turn this off by moving the Flt. Mode switch back. For your safety, the transmitter will not broadcast until this alarm is ended. The HOLD ON warning is displayed when the trans­ mitter is powered up with the Throttle hold switch on in the helicopter mode only when throttle hold values are programed. You can turn this off by moving the Flt. Cond. switch back. For your safety, the transmitter will not broadcast until this alarm is ended.
Model Setup Functions
This section describes the model setup functions that are used to choose all of the operating features of a particular model memory. These functions are used to select the model memory, the model type (from air­planes, gliders, and helicopters), set the stopwatch, and other useful functions. These functions are used
to set up a new model or a new model memory, to switch between memories, and to change transmit shift.
Power On While Pressing
Map of Basic Menu Functions (see right)
M.SEL Model select 10 COPY Data Copy 10 ACRO Acrobatic model mode 10 HELI Helicopter model mode 10 GLID Glider model mode 10 2WNG Two Servo Wing (GLID only) 10 4WNG Four Servo Wing (GLID only) 10 NOR Normal swashplate (HELI only) 10 120' 120'Swashplate (HELI only) 10 180' 180'Swashplate (HELI only) 10 **** Model Name (four letters + up to three numbers) 11 SFT.N Transmit Shift 11 TIME Timer setup 12 REST Reset Memory 12
Model Select [M. SEL]
Copy Model [COPY]
[ACRO] [HELI] [GLID]
Model Name [ABCD-199]
Wing Type (GLID only)
[4WNG] [2WNG]
Swashplate type (HELI only)
[NOR] [120] [180]
Shift Dir. [SFT.N][SFT.P]
Time Setup [TIME XX]
Reset Memory [REST]
both Edit/Display keys
Model Type
9
Model Setup Functions
MODL - Model Select
Your Eclipse 7 system can store up to seven independ- ent sets of model data in its memory. The Model Select (MODL) function allows you to choose from any of the seven sets of model data. You can assign a four-character name to each model memory. The model names are not visible when you wish to switch memories. There are several ways to keep track of which model is in each memory. You may attach a small piece of white tape to the transmitter and write the model's name along with the model setup number (and its channel number), or you may use a notebook, or label the model with its memory number prominently near its on-off switch outside the fuselage.
Choosing a model memory to load
1. Start with the transmitter switched off.
2. Turn on your transmitter
while pressing both of the
Flashing
two Edit keys (the two keys on the far left). This gets you into the model select (M.SEL) menu.
3. Select the desired model number by pressing the Cur- sor Right or Left button. At this time, the small arrow
above the selected model number will blink on and off.
4. Switch power off.
5. Switch power back on. The previously-selected model
number is indicated by the arrow above the model num­bers in the display.
COPY - Copy Model
The COPY function is used to copy the model data stored in the current model memory into another model memory. This function is handy to use to start a new model that's similar to one you have already programmed, and is also handy for copying the current model data into another model memory as a backup.
Copying from one model memory to another
1. With the transmitter switched off, turn on your transmit-
ter while pressing both of the two Edit keys (the two keys on the far left). The model select (M.SEL) menu will be displayed.
2. Press the Up arrow key. This gets you into the mo­del copy (COPY) menu. (If
Flashing
Destination (Flashing)
you're already in the setup menus, you can just press the UP or Down arrow key to get here.)
3. The source model memory (the memory that will be duplicated) is the current one, indicated by the fixed up­per arrow. To select your destination model number, press the Left or Right Cursor keys. The selected des- tination memory number is shown by the flashing triangle under it.
4. Press the +Increase and -Decrease Data keys at the same time. The transmitter beeps twice rapidly, indicating the copy has been completed. THIS WILL ERASE ALL
THE OLD SETTINGS IN THE SLAVE MODEL MEMORY, SO BE SURE YOU'RE IN THE CORRECT MODEL BEFORE YOU COPY MODEL!
5. Switch power off.
6. Switch power back on. If you wish to go to the newly-
saved memory, repeat step 1.
ACRO, HELI, GLID - Model Type Select
This function is used to select the type of model to be programmed in the current model memory. You may select from aircraft (ACRO), gliders (GLID), and helicop­ters (HELI). If you select glider or helicopter types, you will need to set the wing type (for a glider) or the swash type (for a helicopter). These settings are covered below.
Selecting the Model Type
1. With the transmitter switched off, turn on your transmi-
tter while pressing both of the two Edit keys (the two keys on the far left). The model select (M.SEL) menu will be displayed.
2. Press the Down arrow key. This gets you into the type select menu. The current model type will be flashing on and off. (If you're already in the setup menus, you can just press the Up or Down
Flashing
arrow key to get here.)
Flashing
Flashing
3. If the model type you want is displayed, you're done. [If you wish to change the wing type or swash type in the
GLID and HELI model settings, see the sections below.]
4. If you wish to change the model type from that display-
ed, press on the Left or Right Cursor buttons until the model type you want, either ACRO,GLID, or HELI, appears.
5. To select your desired model type, press both the +Increase and -Decrease Data keys simultaneously.
Two beeps tell you that the new model type is now regis­tered.
THIS WILL ERASE ALL THE OLD SETTINGS IN THE MODEL MEMORY, SO BE SURE YOU'RE IN THE CORRECT MODEL MEMORY BEFORE YOU CHANGE MODEL TYPE!
6. Press the Up or Down arrow keys to get to another
setup menu, or switch power off.
7. Switch power back on. You may now set up the details of your model in the Edit mode.
Wing & Swashplate Type Selection
If you are using the glider (GLID) or helicopter (HELI) setting menus, you must tell the Eclipse system what type of model you are using. In the case of a glider, you have to specify whether it has two (2WNG) or four (4WNG) wing servos (most slope gliders use two wing servos, and competition gliders use four wing servos, two each for outboard and inboard ailerons and flaps). Helicopters may have one servo each for blade angle, roll and pitch(NOR) or they may use three servos in concert on the swash to
10
Model Setup Functions
provide these functions (120', 180'). Note that these menus will not be available unless you have selected the
GLID or HELI model types. Selecting the Wing or Swashplate Type
1. Select the GLID or HELI model type in the Model Type
Select menus (see above).
2. With the transmitter switched off, turn on your transmitter while pressing both of the two Edit keys (the two keys on the far left). The model select (M.SEL) menu will be displayed.
3. Press the Up or Down arrow keys: In the GLID mode, you'll enter the wing setup menu, and WING will be highlighted: If you're in HELI mode, SWASH will be highlighted and you can select from three swashplate types: NOR, 120', and 180' :
CH2
CH1
NOR
(CH6=PITCH)
CH1
CH6
CH2
120
CH6
CH1
180
CH2
If you're happy with the wing or swash type that is displayed, go on to the next step. If you wish to change the wing or swashplate type from that displayed, press on the Left or Right Cursor buttons until the wing/swash type you want appears.
you may lose settings in the menus.
CAUTION: if you change types,
4. Press the Up or Down arrow keys to get to another setup menu, or switch power off.
5. Switch power back on. You may now set up the details of your model in the Edit mode.
Model Name
The Model Name function is used to create an alpha­numeric name which is stored in the model memory along with the rest of the model settings. You will find it useful to help keep track of multiple models. The model name can be four alphabetic characters, along with up to three numbers following. The letters may be used to abbreviate the model's name, and the numbers may be used for the memory number, or you may wish to store that model's channel number so you can remember easier.
Inputting a Model Name
1. With the transmitter
switched off, turn on your transmitter while pressing both of the two Edit keys (the two keys on the far left). The model select (M.SEL) menu will be displayed, with "stars" to represent letters to be chosen.
2. Press the Up or Down arrow key until you get into the model name menu. You'll see the display as shown to the right, with the MODEL and NAME indicators in the upper left on. The first character of the name will be flashing on and off. (If you're already in the setup menus, you can just press the Up or Down arrow key to get here.)
3. To change the first character, press the +Increase and
-Decrease Data keys until you see the character you de-
sire. You may select from the upper case letters A ~ Z, , +, -, /, and the numbers 0 ~ 9.
4. Press the Right Cursor key to move to the next character.
5. Press the +Increase and -Decrease Data keys until you see the character you desire.
6. Repeat the previous two steps to input the third and fourth characters of the display.
7. Press the Right Cursor key to move to the number displays on the right.
8. Press the +Increase and -Decrease Data keys until you get to a number that you like. This can be any number from 0 to 199. If you have lots of models with different frequencies, you may wish to input your channel number here.
9. Press the Up or Down arrow keys to get to another setup menu, or switch power off.
10. Switch power back on. You may now set up the details of your model in the Edit mode.
Transmit Shift - SFT.N, SFT.P
For all 35 and 40MHz versions
The signal shift used with 35 and 40MHz is all the same. The transmit shift menu screen should look like this one, for all 35 and 40MHz Eclipse 7 versions.
For 72MHz North American Version.
The Transmit Shift function is used to change the shift direction of the Eclipse 7 system.
With this menu, you can change the way your transmitter broadcasts, so that it can address all types of PPM receivers. (PPM receivers are also referred to as "FM" receivers.) The Eclipse 7 FM is not compatible with PCM receivers, only with FM. Hitec/RCD and Futaba receivers use negative shift (N), and JR and Airtronics receivers use positive shift (P). If you choose the wrong shift direction for your receiver,
11
Model Setup Functions
the servos will move erratically and will not respond to the transmitter, even if it is on the correct frequency.
Turn off your receiver at once to preclude damage to your servos, and change the shift direction. If you use a mixture of receiver brands, make sure that the transmitter is properly set for the brand of receiver you are using in the current memory.
Changing the Frequency Shift
1. With the transmitter switched off, turn on your trans-
mitter while pressing both of the two Edit keys (the two keys on the far left). The model select (M.SEL) menu will be displayed.
2. Press the Up or Down Edit key until you get into
the shift menu. You'll see either the word SFT.N or
Flashing
SFT.P, with the last charac­ter, N or P, flashing on and off. (If you're already in the setup menus, you can just press the Up or Down
Flashing
arrow key to get here.
3. N represents negative shift and will work with Hitec and brand F. P represents positive shift and will work with brands A and J. The Eclipse 7 will not work with any
PCM receivers.
4. To change the shift direction from what is shown, press either the Left or Right Cursor key one time. This will change the display from P to N or N to P.
5. Press the Up or Down arrow keys to get to another setup menu, or switch power off.
TIME -Timer Function Setup
The timer function is helpful for keeping track of flight duration, engine run time, or other things that need to be monitored during flight. You can set up the timer to count down from 0 to 60 minutes. If you select a time from 1 to 60 minutes, the timer will count down the number of minutes selected when you first press the Start/Stop button. You may stop it at any time by pressing the Start/Stop button a second time. Beginning the last 14 seconds of the selected time, the system will beep every second to tell you the time has elapsed. If you wish to reset the timer, just press the Off button, it will then be changed to display mode. You may then press the Start/Stop button to reset it and count down again, whenever you like. If you select 0 minutes, the timer acts like a stopwatch and counts upwards.
Setting up the Eclipse Timer
1. With the transmitter switched off, turn on your transmi-
tter while pressing both of the two Edit keys (the two keys on the far left). The model select (M.SEL) menu will be displayed.
2. Press the Up or Down arrow key until you get into the Timer (TIME) menu. You'll see a display with the
word "TIME" flashing on and off. (If you're already in the set-up menus, you can just press the Up or Down arrow key to get here.)
3. To change the number of minutes shown, press the +Increase and -Decrease Data keys until you see the
amount you desire. You may select from 0 to 60 minutes.
4. Press the Up or Down arrow keys to get to another setup menu, or switch power off.
5. Switch power back on. You may now set up the details of your model in the Edit mode.
REST - Data Reset
The Reset function is used to clear out an existing set of model data within a single model memory, the current one. This function resets all data to the factory default values, and may be used to get a "fresh start" so that you may begin with a clear memory before you input new model settings into a memory that had been used for another model.
Resetting the memory
1. With the transmitter switched off, turn on your transmi-
tter while pressing both of the two Edit keys(the two keys on the far left). The model select (M.SEL) menu will be displayed.
2. Press the Up or Down arrow key until you get into the Reset (REST) menu. This display has the word "REST" flashing on and off. (If you're already in the setup menus, you can just press the Up or Down arrow key to get here.)
3. IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT TO RESET and clear out the current model memory, press both the +Increase and -Decrease Data keys at the same time. The transmi­tter will beep twice to indicate a successful reset.
4. Press the Up or Down arrow keys to get to another setup menu, or switch power off.
5. Switch power back on. You may now set up the details of your model in the Edit mode.
CAUTION: WHEN YOU COMMAND RESET, YOU'LL ERASE THE MEMORY YOU'RE IN AND LOSE ANY PROGRAMMING YOU HAVE ENTERED. DON'T DO THIS UNLESS YOU ARE POSITIVE YOU WANT TO FLUSH OUT THAT MEMORY AND START FROM SCRATCH WITH THE FACTORY DEFAULT
SETTINGS.
12
AIRCRAFT (ACRO) MENU FUNCTIONS
This section describes the menu functions for fixed-wing aircraft, provides a detailed setup example, and then describes the functions individually. Functions relating specifically to gliders and helicopters may be found in the following sections.
ACRO Functions Map (see right)
Simple Aerobatic Airplane Transmitter Setup 13
EPA End Point Adjust (servo travels) 18 D/R Dual Rates 18 EXP Exponential Settings 20 FLT.C Flight Condition Select 20 S.TRM Subtrim 21 REV Servo Reverse 22 T.CUT Throttle Cut (engine shut off) 22 PMX1-5 Programmable Mixer #1 - #5 (five total) 22 LAND Landing function settings 23 FLPT Flap trim 23 E->F Elevator Flap mixing 23 A->R Rudder Coupling 24 ELVN Elevon mixing (tailless models) 24 VTAL V-tail mixing 25 FLPN Flaperon (combined flaps & ailerons) 26
Aircraft Trimming Chart 27
Voltage/Timer Display
Normal Display Mode
Press both Edit/Display key
End Point Adjust [EPA]
Dual Rate Set [D/R]
Exponential [EXP]
Flight Cond. [FLT.C]
Sub-Trims [S.TRM]
Servo Reversing [REV]
Throttle Cut [T.CUT]
Prog. Mix 1-5 [PMX-]
Landing [LAND]
Flap Trim [FLPT]
Elev Flap Mix [E-F]
Ail Rud Mix [A-R]
Elevon Mix [ELVN]
V-Tail Mix [VTAL]
Flaperon Mix [FLPN]
Aircraft(ACRO) Section
Simple Transmitter Setup - Aerobatic Airplane (ACRO)
The following pages will take you step-by-step through the setup process for a sport or aerobatic airplane in the ACRO menu. Going through this complete section will help you learn how to use your system quickly and easily. If you need to set up a helicopter or glider, please refer to the quick setup instructions in the helicopter and glider sections.
The aircraft setup procedure presented below uses an aerobatic model as an example and assumes that there are two aileron servos, one in each wing. You can use a similar procedure to set up your own model; your setting's numbers and percentages will probably be different. If your model only has one aileron servo, skip the instru­ctions referring to flaperon.
1. Be sure that all of your servos are plugged into the proper receiver channels:
CH1 - Right aileron CH2 - Elevator CH3 - Throttle
2. We recommend that you do this programming exercise
with the servos installed in the model and connected to the respective control surfaces. This will enable you to immediately see the effect of each programming step.
3. Turn on your transmitter while holding down the two Edit keys (the two keys on the far left). This gets you into
the model select (M.SEL) menu. Press the Cursor Right button to move to a new model memory. The selected model memory you select is indicated by the little flashing arrow pointing down. Memory #2 is shown here.
AIRCRAFT SETUP INSTRUCTIONS (AEROBATIC PLANE)
4. Press the Up arrow until the word ACRO appears, flashing on and off. If it does, you're ready to proceed on to the next step. If not, press the Left or Right
Cursor keys until it appears. You must press both Data keys to "Save" the setting, after which the radio will beep twice. This is how you select the type of model you wish
to use, either ACRO, HELI, or GLID.
5.
WARNING: selecting a different model type will erase
the settings in the model memory. BE SURE you're in the
CH4 - Rudder CH5 - Gear CH6 - Left aileron
CH7 - (optional)
correct model memory before selecting a new model type,
or you might accidentally erase a model you're using. (The
other memories will not be affected.)
6. Press the Up arrow once. This gets you into the model name mode (note the words "MODEL" and "NAME" in the upper left of the display).
7. Now you can select four letters to identify your model. With the first of the four letters flashing, press the Data +Increase or -Decrease key to change the letter that is displayed. Stop when the first letter is the one you want.
8. Press the Right Cursor key once to get to the second letter. Repeat the previous step to choose the second letter.
13
9. Repeat two more times to fill out the remaining two letters. If you like, you can hit the right cursor button one more time and select a number between 0 and 199 for further identification. It can be handy to use this to store
Aircraft(ACRO) Section
the plane's channel number. 1O. Press the Up arrow once. This gets you into the Timer menu (TIME). If you want, you can use the Data +Increase or -Decrease keys to select the amount of time you want the stopwatch to count down.
11. This completes the initial part of the setup. Now, we'll go ahead and customize the ACRO settings for your model. Switch transmitter power OFF.
12. Now turn power ON. The transmitter should display the model number and battery voltage as shown. The number on the right is the elapsed time, which will vary depending on how long the transmitter has been left on.
13. Press both Edit keys to get to the regular program­ ming menu. The end-point adjust menu.(EPA) should appear. Press the Down arrow to get to the flaperon menu (FLPN). The display should show that it is inhibited (INH).
14. Turn on the Flaperon function by pressing the Active/Inhibit button (Clear) until "On" appears in the display.
15. Be sure that you connect the right aileron servo to receiver CH1 and the left aileron servo to receiver CH6.
16. Later, you can get differential by adjusting the up and down motion of the two servos in the FLPN menu. Now we'll set the servo throw directions. Now check that each servo moves the proper direction. We'll use the Reversing function if they don't. Go to the Reversing menu (REV) by hitting the Down arrow.
17. We'll start by setting the right aileron servo direction. This is channel 1, and the 1 should be flashing for this command. When you move the right-hand stick to the right, the aileron on the right wing should move upwards, and the aileron on the left should move downward. Check that the right aileron moves the correct way!
RIGHT
LEFT RIGHT
LEFT
Front View
18. If it does not, activate the opposite direction for the
CH1 aileron servo by pressing the Active/Inhibit (Clear)
key. Each press switches from Reversed to Normal and from Normal to Reverse. In the display, N for Normal is chosen when the little triangle is above the channel number, and R for Reverse is chosen when the little triangle is below the chann­ el number. Move the right­ hand stick again and verify the right aileron moves in the right directions. The display shows Channel 1 reversed.
19. Next we'll set the direction of the elevator servo, channel 2. When you move the right-hand stick towards the BOTTOM of the transmitter, the elevator should move up. Check to make sure it moves in the proper direction! (More planes are crashed due to reversed controls than for any other reason.)
DOWN
UP
DOWN
UP
20. If the elevator control moves in the wrong direction,
move over to Channel 2 by pressing the Cursor Right key. Now the '2' should be flashing in the display. Activate the opposite direction for the elevator servo by pressing the Active/Inhibit (Clear) key. Move the right­hand stick up-and-down again and verify the elevator moves the right direction.
21. Now we'll set the direction of the throttle servo. When you move the left-hand stick towards the BOTTOM of the transmitter, the throttle should close, meaning that the hole in the carburetor should close. Check to make sure that the throttle lever on the engine moves in the proper direction!
HIGH
HIGH Throttle : carburetor fully opened
LOW Throttle : carburetor at idle position
LOW
(not fully closed)
22. If the throttle servo moves in the wrong direction, move over to Channel 3 by pressing the Cursor Right key. Now the 3 should be flashing in the display. Activate the opposite direction for the throttle servo by pressing the Active/Inhibit (Clear) key. Verify the throttle stick makes the servo move the carburetor opening in the correct direction.
23. Now we'll set the direction of the rudder servo. When you move the left-hand stick towards the CENTER of the transmitter (to the right), the trailing edge or rear rudder should move to the right. Check to make sure!
RIGHT
LEFT
RIGHT
LEFT
Front View
14
If the rudder moves in the wrong direction, move over to Channel 4 by pressing the Cursor Right key. Now the '4' should be flashing in the display. Activate the opposite direction for the rudder servo by pressing the Active/ Inhibit (Clear) key. Move the left-hand stick left-and right again and verify the rudder moves the right direction. If your model has retracts, set the correct response direc­tion when commanded by the Gear switch, using the same procedure. If you're using a second aileron servo, you'll now set the left aileron servo direction (otherwise skip this and the next step). This is channel 6, and the '6' should be flashing for this command. When you move the right-hand stick to the right, the aileron on the left wing should move downwards. Check that the left aileron moves the correct way! If it does not, activate the oppo­site direction for the left aileron servo using the above procedures. Move the right-hand stick again and verify the left aileron moves in the proper directions. Press the Up or Down arrow keys to the Flap Trim function (FLPT), and input a percentage of zero (0) using the Data -Decrease key. This temporarily disables the flap knob (VR1) so that you can set aileron neutrals without regard to the flap knob position. Later we'll turn it back on.
24. Before we set the servo neutrals, we need to be sure that all the trims are centered. Press both Edit keys to get to the main menu, where voltage and time are displayed. Press the Up arrow until the word TRIM appears. By moving each of the four trim levers around, you can see their positions, and move them back to zero for the next step.
25. Once you have centered all the trims, unscrew the screws holding the servo arms onto the elevator, aileron, and rudder (we'll set the throttle travel later). You will want to place the servo arms on the output shaft so they are near neutral - that is, about 90 to the servo case sides or, if the servo is mounted sideways, 90 to the pushrod (sideways mounting is not recommended). This way you won't run out of subtrim authority. Remove all the arms that are in the way or interfere with your pushrods.
Servo
Pushrod
90
Adjust the clevises on each servo pushrod to get the position of each control to be as close as you can to neutral (lined up with the adjacent portion of wing or tail). Setting Subtrims. Now we'll adjust all the subtrims to electronically set the desired neutral locations. To do so, go back to the
programming menu by pressing both Edit keys, then press the Up or Down arrow key repeatedly until STRM appears.
26. Set the right aileron subtrim first. If the little arrow is not pointing at channel 1, press one of the Cursor Left or Right buttons until it is (see figure). Then, adjust the subtrim amount by adding or subtracting with the Data +Increase or -Decrease keys. When you reach a place where the right aileron matches up with the fixed portion of the wing, you are done. If you can't get both to match up, then set the subtrim back to zero and mechanically adjust the clevis to get as close as you can, then readjust the subtrim if necessary.
27. Note 1: you should NOT use subtrims instead of mechanically adjusting the pushrods to be close. This is because you can reduce the travel of the servo,especi­ally if you have to set the subtrim near 100%. As we stated before, get the pushrods close mechanically first, then use the subtrim adjustment to get it just right.
28. Note 2: if you mess up the number you've entered or find the percentage the wrong direction, you can get back to zero quickly by pressing the Active/Inhibit (Clear) button.
29. Repeat the subtrim adjustment with the eleva­tor servo (CH2). First set the pushrod length mecha­nically to get as close to neutral as possible, then set the subtrim to get the elevator lined up to be parallel with the stabilizer portion. For full-flying surfaces, use an incid­ence meter or another method to get the incidence angle recommended by the kit manufacturer or model designer.
30. For the throttle, we recommend not setting a subtrim at this time. You will use the trim tab on the transmitter for setting your idle RPM. To shut off the motor you will use the Engine Cut function. In this way, you don't lose your carefully-set idle position.
31. Most people set up their engines to idle with the throttle trim near center, so that there is room for changes due to humidity and other factors.
32. The Eclipse 7 provides a special throttle trim function which allows the throttle trim lever to work at low throttle levels, but disables it at high throttle.
33. Repeat the subtrim adjustment with the rudder (CH4), gear (CH5), 2nd aileron channel (CH6), and the CH7 function if used. As before, first set them mechanically, then adjust the electronic settings. Be sure you have selected the appropriate channel number each time.
34. Servo EPA (End Point Adjustment). Now we'll go through and set the servo travels for each channel. This is both helpful and important, because you can set the throw of each servo, in each direction, so that there is no binding. Binding is important because it causes very high current drain, and can lead to a battery dying pre­maturely. Another use for the EPA function is to adjust the model's total throws to match the recommended
Aircraft(ACRO) Section
15
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