Hitachi VM-SP1A Instruction Manual

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

HITACHI

Instruction Manual

8mm Video Camera/Recorder VM-SP1A

Hitachi Home Electronics (America), Inc. Western Regional Office For information concerning repairs, operation or 401 West Artesia Boulevard, Compton, technical assistance, please contact the Service California 90220 Department of your nearest Regional Office. Tel. 310-537-8383

Eastern Regional Office HITACHI SALES CORPORATION OF 1290 Wall Street West HAWAII, INC Lyndhurst, New Jersey 07071 3219 Koapaka Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96819 Tel. 201-935-8980 Tel. 808-836-3621

Mid-Western Regional Office HITACHI (HSC) CANADA INC. 1400 Morse Ave. 3300 Trans Canada Highway, Pointe Claire, Elk Grove Village, Ill. 60007 Quebec, H9R 1B1, CANADA Tel. 708-593-1550 Tel. 514-697-9150

Southern Regional Office 3890 Steve Reynolds Blvd. Norcross, GA 30093 Tel. 404-279-5600

E131110/E72118 P4705457 © Hitachi, Ltd. 1992 Printed in Japan KF-S(N)

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS ..................................................................................................................4

FEATURES.................................................................................................................................................7

ACCESSORIES..........................................................................................................................................8

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS ..................................................................................................................9

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR AC ADAPTER/CHARGER ......................................13

WATER-RESISTANT..............................................................................................................................14

ADJUSTING THE HAND STRAP..........................................................................................................17

ATTACHING THE LENS CAP AND MICROPHONE CAP.................................................................18

HOW TO INSTALL THE SHOULDER STRAP..................................................................................... 19

EYEPIECE ADJUSTMENT..................................................................................................................... 20

POWER SOURCES..................................................................................................................................22

CHECKING THE BATTERY..................................................................................................................24

CHARGING THE BATTERY..................................................................................................................25

INSERTION AND REMOVAL OF CASSETES.....................................................................................27

MAKING A SAMPLE CAMERA RECORDING ...................................................................................30

IDENTIFICATION AND OPERATION OF CONTROLS .....................................................................34

DATE/TIME SETTING............................................................................................................................39

AUTO FOCUS..........................................................................................................................................41

AUTO IRIS...............................................................................................................................................43

POWER ZOOM........................................................................................................................................44

DIGITAL ZOOM......................................................................................................................................45

MACRO....................................................................................................................................................47

QUICK EDIT............................................................................................................................................48

FADE IN FADE OUT..............................................................................................................................49

INSTANT REVIEW.................................................................................................................................50

WIRELESS REMOTE CONTROL..........................................................................................................51

SELF TIMER............................................................................................................................................52

DISPLAY BUTTON.................................................................................................................................53

TITLE RECORDING ...............................................................................................................................54

MENU.......................................................................................................................................................57

SECOND CLOCK SETTING...................................................................................................................59

TIME REMAINING.................................................................................................................................61

LINEAR TIMER COUNTER...................................................................................................................62

MEMORY.................................................................................................................................................63

AUDIO/VIDEO DUBBING.....................................................................................................................64

RECORDING TV PROGRAMS..............................................................................................................66

VIEWING THE PICTURE PLAYED BACK ON YOUR TV ................................................................67

STILL........................................................................................................................................................69

FORWARD AND REVERSE SEARCH..................................................................................................70

ATTACHING THE TELE OR WIDE CONVERTER............................................................................. 71

CAMERA/RECORDER TO VCR DUBBING ........................................................................................72

FLYING ERASE HEAD ..........................................................................................................................73

PROGRAMME AE (Auto Exposure).......................................................................................................74

SYNCHRO EDIT......................................................................................................................................75

MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE AFTER USE..................................................................................76

TROUBLESHOOTING............................................................................................................................79

HEAD CLEANING ..................................................................................................................................81

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE..................................................................................................................82

SPECIFICATIONS...................................................................................................................................83

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

HOTLINE..................................................................................................................................................84

ACCESSORY TO ADD MORE EXCITEMENT....................................................................................85

HOW TO ORDER ....................................................................................................................................86

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

CAUTION: WHEN OUTDOORS, DO NOT USE AC ADAPTOR/CHARGER, USE ONLY BATTERY PACK TYPE: VM-BP82.

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

This symbol warms the user that uninsulated voltage within the unit may have sufficient magnitude to cause electric shock. Therefore, it is dangerous to make any kind of contact with any inside part of this unit.

This symbol alerts the user that important literature concerning the operation and maintenance of this unit has been included. Therefore, it should be read carefully to avoid any problems.

CAUTION: TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO W IDE SLOT , FULLY INSERT

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.

MOISTURE Moisture may occur if the video camera/recorder is moved from a cold area to a warm humid area. A flashing "POWER" light and "DEW" indication in the viewfinder indicates that moisture is on the recorder mechanism, which could result in tape damage. When the "POWER" light and "DEW" indication in the viewfinder is flashing the unit will not operate. When this happens, slide the "EJECT" switch, remove the tape, and wait for the moisture to dry... the "POWER" light and "DEW" indication in the viewfinder will stop flashing.

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

PRECAUTIONS

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

Any problems that occur as a result of any of the following conditions will not be covered by our warranty.  Be careful that no water, dust or sand enters the camera/recorder.  When you are not using the camera/recorder, switch off the power.  When you shoot at a scene which contains an extremely bright obj ect such as the sun or a light source, a bright vertical bar may appear in the picture. Your camera/recorder is functioning properly, but the solid-state pickup device (C.C.D.) usually causes this as an inherent characteristic. Try to avoid shooting an excessively bright object directly.  Be sure not to leave it in a place where the temperature exceeds 120ºF, or the pickup device may be damaged. Dangerous includes:

• Inside a car with the windows closed and in direct sunshine.

• Near heating appliances.  Do not leave the viewfinder lens facing sunlight for a prolonged period, or the phosphorescent surface of the cathode ray tube may be damaged.

WARNING: Many television programs and films are copyrighted. In certain circumstances, copyright law may apply to private in-home video taping of copyrighted materials.

FEATURES

• Water-resistant • Auto Focus Power Zoom Lens with macro feature

• 53 Color Graphic Title Library • Flying Erase Head

• Digital Zoom up to X16 • Audio/Video dub

• Solid-state camera pickup • Time and date

• Program AE (Auto Exposure) • Wireless Remote Control

ACCESSORIES

Check that you have the following components and accessories (besides the camera/recorder unit itself) before disposing of the packing material.

1. AV Output Cord

2. Battery Pack

3. AC Adapter/Charger

4. RF Output Adaptor

5. 75-ohm Coaxial Cable with Antenna Adapter

6. DC cord

7. Shoulder Strap

8. Batteries for Date/Time and Remote Control

9. Remote Control

10. Microphone Cap

11. Brush (housed in lens cap)

12. Grease

NOTE: Use the microphone cap to protect the microphone from impacts when carrying the camera/recorder or the entrance of water when maintaining it. Remove the cap when recording. Otherwise, sound cannot be recorded.

NOTES:

• This unit uses 8mm video format cassettes.

• It records and plays back in the SP mode (14.3 mm/sec.).

• It cannot record and play back in the LP mode (7.2 mm/sec.).

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

In addition to the careful attention devoted to quality standards in the manufacture of your video product, safety is a major factor in the design of every instrument. But, safety is your responsibility too. This page lists important information that will help to assure your enjoyment and proper use of a Video Camera/Recorder and accessory equipment. Please read it carefully before operating your video product and keep it in a handy place for future reference.

INSTALLATION

1 Read and Follow Instructions -- All the safety and operating instructions should be

read before the video product is operated. Follow all operating and use instructions.

2 Retain Instructions -- The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future reference. 3 Heed Warnings -- Comply with all warnings on the video product and in the operating instructions. 4 Polarized Plug -- This video product is equipped with a polarized alternatingcurrent line plug (a plug having one blade wider than the other). This plug will fit into the power outlet only one way. This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet, try reversing the plug. If the plug should still fail to fit, contact your electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. To prevent electric shock do not use this polarized plug with an extension cord, receptacle or other outlet unless the blades can be fully inserted without blade exposure. If you need an extension, use a polarized cord.

5 Power Sources -- This video product should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power supply to your home, consult your video dealer or local power company. For video products intended to operate from battery power, or other sources, refer to the operating instructions. 6 Overloading -- Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this can result in a risk of fire or electric shock. Overloaded AC outlets and extension cords are dangerous, and so are frayed power cords, damaged or cracked wire insulation and broken plugs. They may result in a shock or fire hazard. Periodically examine the cord and have it replaced by your serv i ce techni cian i f appearance indi cates damag e or deteriorated insulation.

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

7 Power-Cord Protection -- Power-supply cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the appliance. 8 Ventilation -- Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation to ensure reliable operation of the video product and to protect it from overheating. These openings must not be blocked or covered. The openings should never be blocked by placing the video product on a bed, sofa, rug or other similar surface. This video product should never be placed near or over a radiator or heat register. This video product should not be placed in a built-in installation such as a bookcase or rack unless proper ventilation is provided or the video product manufacturer's instructions have been followed.

9 Attachments -- Do not use attachments unless recommended by the video product manufacturer as they may cause hazards.

Caution: Maintain electrical safety. Powerline operated equipment or accessories connected to this unit should bear the UL listing mark or CSA certification mark on the accessory itself and should not have been modified so as to defeat the safety features. This will help avoid any potential hazard from electric shock or fire. If in doubt, contact qualified service personnel.

10 Water and Moisture -- Do not use this video product near water - for example, near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, or laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool, and the like. 11 Accessories -- Do not place this video product on an unstable card, stand, tripod, bracket, or table. The video product may fall, causing serious injury to a child or adult, and serious damage to the appliance. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table recommended by the manufacturer, or sold with the video product. Any mounting of the product should follow the manufacturer's instructions, and should use a mounting accessory recommended by the manufacturer. 11A An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the appliance and cart combination to overturn.

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

12 Outdoor Antenna Grounding -- If an outside antenna or cable system is connected to the video product, be sure the antenna or cable system is grounded so as to provide some protection against voltage surges and built-up static charges. Section 810 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70, provides information with respect to proper grounding of the mast and supporting structure, grounding of the lead-in wire to an antenna discharge unit, size of grounding conductors, location of antenna-discharge unit, connection to grounding electrodes, and requirements for the grounding electrode. See example below: EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING

13 Power Lines -- An outside antenna system should not be located in the vicinity of overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits, or where it can fall into such power lines or circuits. When installing an outside antenna system, extreme care should be taken to keep from touching or approaching such power lines or circuits as contact with them might be fatal. Installing an outdoor antenna can be hazardous and should be left to a professional antenna installer.

14 Cleaning -- Unplug this video product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning. 15 Object and Liquid Entry -- Never push objects of any kind into this video product through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short-out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the video product.

USE

16 Lightning -- For added protection for this video product during a lightning storm, or when it its left unattended and unused for long periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet and disconnect the antenna or cable-system. This will prevent damage to the video product due to lightning and power-line surges.

SERVICE

17 Servicing -- Do not attempt to service this video product yourself as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. 18 Conditions Requiring Service -- Unplug this video product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions. a. When the power-supply cord or plug is damaged

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

b. If liquid has been spilled, or objects have fallen into the video product. c. If the video product has been exposed to rain or water. d. If the video product does not operate normally by following the operating instructions. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions. Improper adjustment of o t her controls may result in damage an d will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the video product to its normal operation. e. If the video product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged. f. When the video product exhibits a distinct change in performance - this indicates a need for service. 19 Replacement Parts -- When replacement parts are required, have the service technician verify that the replacements he uses have the same safety characteristics as the original parts. Use of replacements specified by the video product manufacturer can prevent fire, electric shock or other hazards. 20 Safety Check -- Upon completion of any service or repairs to this video product, ask the service technician to perform safety checks recommended by the manufacturer to determine that the video product is in safe operating condition.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR AC ADAPTER/CHARGER

1. Save these instructions -- This page contains important safety and operating instructions for AC Adapter/Charger Model VM-AC80A.

2. Before using AC Adapter/Charger, read all instructions and cautionary markings on (1) AC Adapter/Charger, (2) battery and (3) product using battery.

3. Also read all instructions on pages 4 and 5.

4. Caution -- To reduce risk of injury, charge only rechargeable battery, VM-BP82. Other types of batteries may burst causing personal injury and damage.

5. Do not expose charger to rain or snow.

6. Use of an attachment nor recommended or sold by the battery charger manufacturer may result in a risk of fire, electric shock, or injury to persons.

7. To reduce risk of damage to electric plug and cord, pull by plug rather than cord when disconnecting charger.

8. Make sure cord is located so that it will not be stepped on, tripped over, or otherwise subjected to damage or stress.

9. Do not operate charger with damaged cord or plug - replace them immediately.

10. An extension cord should not be used unless absolutely necessary. Use of improper extension cord could result in a risk of fire and electric shock. If extension cord must be used, make sure: A. The pins on plug of extension cord are the same number, size, and shape as those of plug on charger. B. That extension cord is properly wired and in good electrical condition; and C. That wire size should be met below: Minimum AWG size Length of extension cord (feet) 18 Equal to or less than 100 16 Equal to or less than 150

11. Do not operate charger if it has received a sharp blow, been dropped, or otherwise damaged in any way; take it to a qualified serviceman.

12. Do not disassemble charger: take it to a qualified serviceman when service or repair is required. Incorrect reassembly may result in a risk of electric shock or fire.

13. To reduce risk of electric shock, unplug charger from outlet before attempting any maintenance or cleaning.

"Note to CATV system installer: This reminder is provided to call the CATV system installer's attention to Article 820-40 of the NEC that provides guidelines for proper grounding and, in particular, specifies that the cable ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the building, as close to the point of cable entry as practical".

WATER-RESISTANT

 WATER-RESISTANT STRUCTURE When the buckle is locked, the VM-SP1A is sealed within the case via the waterresistant seal to keep it water-resistant.

Note: The VM-SP1A cannot be used under water because it is not water-proof.

 How to handle the water-resistant seal

• Inspect the water-resista nt seal regularly to check that the seal is not damaged or cut which would allow water to enter the case.

• Check that no foreign matter adheres to the water-resistant seal before closing the case. If the VM-SP1A is used while sand or other particulates adheres to the seal, it could cause water to enter.

• The water-resistant seal should be replaced at least once a year. Use Hitachi part # VM-KIT270.

 The VM-SP1A cannot be used in the following places

• Under water

• In a place with high temperature and high humidity such as in a sauna, steam room, etc.

Note: The camera/recorder inside the case is not meant to be water-resistant. Do not let water get inside the outer housing.

 HOW TO OPEN AND CLOSE THE CASE

WATER-RESISTANT

Note: Be careful that no water or sand enters the camera/recorder.

1. Push the lever on the buckle and hold it, then release the buckle in the direction of the arrow.

Note: After using the VM-SP1A, wipe off the sand or water carefully from the case before opening it. Since water and sand may remain under the buckle, release the buckle in the condition shown in the figure below and wipe off the excess water or sand carefully.

2. Release the lock lever under the buckle to open the case.

WATER-RESISTANT

Note: Open or close the case so that no water, snow, rain, sand, etc. can enter into the inner housing.

 To close the case Hold the left and right half of the case tightly and close the buckle until a click is heard.

Note: Lock the case securely using the buckle. Otherwise, it could allow water to enter.

 TO PREVENT CONDENSATION

• When the VM-SP1A is moved from a cold place to a warm place, leave it for a while until it reaches the ambient temperature before opening the case.

• Be careful that no water or snow flakes enter when opening the case. If they enter, the humidity inside rises and condensation is likely to occur.

• Moisture also condenses on the lens. If moisture condenses on the lens, clear pictures cannot be recorded.

• Dry the VM-SP1A with the case open and use it only after condensation on the lens disappears.

• Opening the case will help condensation to evaporate more quickly.

ADJUSTING THE HAND STRAP

Adjust the hand strap, as illustrated. Adjust the length of the hand strap so you can press the "START/STOP" button and power zoom switch easily with your fingers.

ATTACHING THE LENS CAP AND MICROPHONE CAP

Attach the lens cap as shown in the figure during shooting to prevent the cord from dangling. Also attach the microphone cap to prevent it from being lost.

HOW TO INSTALL THE SHOULDER STRAP

Attach the shoulder strap (provided), as illustrated.

EYEPIECE ADJUSTMENT

To use the electronic viewfinder without eyeglasses on, adjust the diopter control for optimum focus adjustment.

You may want to install the date/time and remote control batteries (provided) immediately to prevent misplacing them.  For date/time

1. Open the case. Refer to "WATER-RESISTANT" on page 8.

2. Pull the battery holder with coin etc.

3. Insert the date/time battery with the "+" terminal facing out.

4. Fully insert the battery holder into the camera/recorder.

EYEPIECE ADJUSTMENT

 For remote contro l

1. Pull the battery holder from the remote control (provided).

2. Place the battery as illustrated, and then attach the holder to the remote control.

NOTES:

• When replacing the batteries, use 3V micro lithium cell such as Maxell CR2025 or equivalent.

• Instructions for setting the date and time are on page 22. You can do that later if desired after you're more familiar with your camera/recorder.

• Dispose of battery safely and in accordance with local laws.

• Do not dispose of in fire.

WARNING: Keep this battery away from children. If swallowed, consult a physician immediately for emergency treatment.

POWER SOURCES

 WHEN USING WITH THE BATTERY (provided)

NOTE: The battery must be charged before it can be used for the first time. Refer to "CHARGING THE BATTERY" on page 14.

1. Open the case. Refer to "WATER-RESISTANT" on page 8.

2. To attach the battery, align the " " mark on the battery with the "-" mark of the camera/recorder.

3. Hold the battery flush against the camera/recorder and slide it in the direction of the arrow.

 To remove the battery

1. Lift the battery to remove it.

 WHEN USING WITH THE AC ADAPTER/CHARGER (Provided)

1. Plug the AC adapter/charger power cord into an AC electrical output; the "POWER" indicator on the AC adapter/charger will come on.

2. Open the case Refer to "WATER-RESISTANT" on page 8.

3. Connect one end of the DC cord (provided) to the DC Input (6V) jack of the camera/recorder.

4. Connect the other end of the DC cord to the "DC OUTPUT" jack of the AC adapter/charger.

POWER SOURCES

NOTES:

• This AC adapter/charger is universal around the world. If you use the camera/recorder in some foreign countries, an AC plug adapter (not supplied) may be necessary.

• When using the AC adapter/charger to power the camera/recorder, the battery level indicator may display " " . This indicator is used for battery operation and has no meaning when using the Ac adapter/charger to power the camera/recorder.

 WHEN USING WITH THE CAR BATTERY (By using optional car battery cord Hitachi VM-CC80A)

1. Connect the car battery cord to the car's cigarette lighter socket.

2. Open the case. Refer to "WATER-RESISTANT" on page 8.

3. Connect one end of the DC cord (provided) to the DC Input (6V) jack of the camera/recorder.

4. Connect the other end of the DC cord to the "DC OUTPUT" of the car battery cord.

NOTES:

• The car battery cord is designed to be used only with automobiles having a 12/24-volt negative ground system.

• To prevent fire or shock hazard or damage to your camera/recorder, please use only Hitachi's car battery cord model VM-CC80A.

NOTE: Be sure to turn off power of the camera/recorder when attaching or detaching a power supply (battery, AC adapter/charger, etc.) to the camera/recorder.

CHECKING THE BATTERY

When the " " indication appears in the viewfinder and flashes while the camera/recorder is being operated with a battery (provided), it indicates that the battery charge is low. Charge it or replace it with a charged battery.

NOTE: Whenever the linear time counter is present in the viewfinder, the battery level indicator " " is displayed in the viewfinder indicating the condition of camera/recorder battery power. When the battery is fully charged, " " is displayed.

After several minutes, the symbol will change to " ". When the battery is very near empty, the symbol will change to " " and start blinking. You should find an alternative power source or recharge the battery before continuing to use your camera/recorder.

CHARGING THE BATTERY

1. Plug the AC adapter/charger power cord into AC electrical outlet.

2. Attach the battery to the AC adapter/charger. Align the reference arrow on the battery with that of AC adapter/charger and push the battery flush with the AC adapter/charger and slide it in the direction of arrow.

NOTES: You must remove the DC cord from the AC adapter/charger to charge the battery. If the DC cord is connected, "CHARGE" light will flash.

3. The "CHARGE" light will be lit while the battery is accepting a charge, and will go out when the battery is fully charged.

Skillful use of batte rie s Use batteries continuously until " " flashes. If you use a battery for a short time and charge it immediately, the usable time of the battery will be shortened.

NOTES:

1. The time required for charging the battery is approx. one hour.

2. When fully charged, the battery should supply approx. 50 minutes of operating time (depending on how much you use zoom and pause).

3. Charge the battery before use and store it at normal room temperature.

4. The battery should be charged at a temperature of 32°F - 95°F (0°C - 35°C) to prevent damage.

5. Do not operate the battery at temperatures below 14°F (-10°C) or above 95°F (35°C). The battery may be damaged if operated at temperatures above 122°F (50°C). Operation time will decrease at extremely low temperatures.

6. After repeated chargings and use, the operation time will gradually decrease. When operation time becomes too short to be useful, it is time to replace the battery.

7. If the "CHARGE" and "POWER" light on the AC adapter/charger start flashing, remove the battery and then reattach it. If after several attempts both lights continue to flash, this means your battery cannot take a charge and must be replaced with a new one. Both lights will also flash if a hot battery is attached to the AC adapter/charger. Attaching an extremely hot battery to the AC adapter/charger is not recommended; it should be allowed to cool down before being attached.

8. Do not short the battery's terminal.

CHARGING THE BATTERY

9. Do not attempt to disassemble or modify the battery. There are no user serviceable parts inside.

10. Throwing the battery into a fire or exposing the battery to excessive heat - over 149°F (65°C) could be hazardous.

11. Set the mark switch of any battery which has already been charged to red as shown in the figure. This lets you discriminate between charged and uncharged batteries easily.

INSERTION AND REMOVAL OF CASSETES

Before inserting or removing a cassette, be sure to connect the power source. When a power source is connected, the cassette can be ejected and removed whether the power is on or off.  Insertion

1. Open the case. Refer to "WATER-RESISTANT" on page 8.

2. Slide the "EJECT" switch. The cassette door will open.

3. Insert a cassette so the transparent window is toward you and the arrow toward the cassette holder. Slide the cassette into cassette holder as far as it will go.

4. Press the cassette holder. Push the section of the holder marked "PUSH" until a click is heard. The camera/recorder will automa t ically close the top of the cassette compartm e nt. Do not press the door down, or you may damage your camera/recorder.

INSERTION AND REMOVAL OF CASSETES

 Removal Slide the "EJECT" switch and remove the cassette.

INSERTION AND REMOVAL OF CASSETES

8mm Video Cassette An 8mm Video Cassette has a record-protect tab on the side of the cassette that can be slid to prevent accidental erasure of recorded material.

To prevent accidental erasure, slide the record-protect tab in the direction of the arrow until the red tab is completely visible.

To record on the cassette again, slide the record-protect tab in the direction of the arrow. The red tab will disappear behind the cassette case.

NOTE: After unpacking, it is recommended to fast forward tape to its middle and then rewind it before recording with the camera for the first time.

MAKING A SAMPLE CAMERA RECORDING

1. Open the case. Refer to "WATER-RESISTANT" on page 8.

2. Connect either one of the POWER SOURCES on pages 12 and 13.

3. Slide "EJECT" switch and insert tha cassette so the transparent window is toward you and the arrow toward the cassette holder. Slide the cassette into cassette holder as far as it will go.

NOTE: If the power source is not connected to the camera/recorder, the cassette holder will not open.

4. Press the cassette holder. The holder will latch in the operating position. The camera/recorder will enter record/pause mode automatically.

5. Hold the left and right side of the case tightly and lock the buckle securely.

MAKING A SAMPLE CAMERA RECORDING

NOTE: Do not lock the buckle when supply power with the DC cord.

6. Turn the operate control to select "ZOOMx16", "ZOOMx64", "EXPAND" or "SLIM". The camera/recorder will enter the record pause mode automatically.

• "ZOOMx16": Enlarges the image from X1 to X16.

• "ZOOMx64": Enlarges the image from X1 to X64 and performs mosaic special effect.

• "EXPAND": Enlarges the image from X1 to X64 and also widens it.

• "SLIM": Enlarges the image from X1 to X64 and also makes it thinner.

NOTES:

• Auto focus does not operate when recording at a zoom ratio of over X17. Focus on the subject manually.

• If the red record-protect tab on the cassette is closed, the "TAPE" indication in the viewfinder flashes for several seconds and the camera/recorder will not enter record/pause mode.

7. Now, press the "START/STOP" button to start shooting the picture. "REC" indication appears in the viewfinder. You are now recording the picture you see through the viewfinder.

8. Press the "START/STOP" button to stop recording. Press the button again to resume recording. The "PAUSE" indication appears in the viewfinder instead of "REC" while the camera/recorder is in the record/pause (stand-by) mode.

MAKING A SAMPLE CAMERA RECORDING

NOTES:

• The "TAPE END" indication in the viewfinder starts flashing when there is less than three minutes recording time left on the cassette.

• If the record/pause mode continues for more than 5 minutes, the camera/recorder's power is automatically turned off. To turn on again, turn the operate control to select "ZOOMx16" again. The camera/recorder enters record/pause (stand-by) mode.

9. After recording, set the operate control to "VCR", and the camera/recorder will now be in the stop mode.

10.Open the case. Be careful that no water or sand enters the camera/recorder. Refer to "WATER-RESISTANT" on page 8.

11. Press "REW" button. The tape will be rewound to the beginning.

12. Press "PLAY" button. The picture you just recorded will be seen through the viewfinder.

NOTE: If you connect the camera/recorder to your TV, you can see the picture played back on your TV. Refer to "VIEWING THE PICTURE PLAYED BACK ON YOUR TV" on page

38.

13. After playing, press "STOP" button.

14. Slide "EJECT" switch to remove cassette.

15. Always remove the power source from the camera/recorder after use.

MAKING A SAMPLE CAMERA RECORDING

NOTE: If you have a cassette tape that has already been partially recorded on and you want to record the remaining blank section, see "QUICK EDIT" on page 26.

NOTES:

• When the camera/recorder is used for a long time, it becomes warm, but this does not indicate a fault.

• After using the camera/recorder, refer to "MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE AFTER USE" on page 43 before storing it.

IDENTIFICATION AND OPERATION OF CONTROLS

Left side/Front Illustration

1. Lens F2.0 (6 ~ 48mm) 8:1 power zoom lens features auto focus and auto iris functions.

2. Infrared ray receiving section Receives infrared rays from the remote control unit.

3. "FOCUS" Select Button Press this button to switch between automatic and manual focusing. If this button is pressed and "FOCUS M." appears in the viewfinder, the camera/recorder enters the manual focus mode. When "FOCUS M." is not displayed, focusing is automatic.

4. Focus Button ( or ) For manual focusing, press the or button to bring the subject into focus.

5. "POWER"/Dew Indicator Light Flashing of the light indicates dew condensation on camera/recorder mechanism. While this light is flashing, the unit will not operate. If this occurs, eject the tape and leave the power on. When the light stops flashing, the unit can be operated.

6. Operate Control This control turns the camera/recorder on and off and also switches between the camera and VCR modes. Turn the control to select "ZOOMx16", "ZOOMx64", "EXPAND" or "SLIM", Power, and VCR function. When the control is set to "VCR", "OFF", "ZOOMx16" or "SLIM", the locking mechanism works. Press the knob in the switch and hold it, then rotate the control to the proper setting. Also use this control to switch between 16x digital zoom and special effects. Usually set the switch to "ZOOMx16" or "ZOOMx64".

7. "TITLE" Buttons Use these buttons to recall the stored title in memory and record it superimposed on the picture being shot. (Refer to page 30.)

8. "DATE" Button Press this button to display the date and time in the viewfinder. Whenever the date and time appear in the viewfinder, they will be recorded on the tape.

9. "DISPLAY" Button When this button is pressed, the display in the viewfinder will change in sequence.

10. "FADE" Button During recording you can add a professional touch to your recordings by fading in and out of scenes.

11. Microphone Sensitive to source coming from the direction in which the camera is pointed.

Right side/Rear/Remote Illustration

12. Buckle Lock the buckle to close the case tightly before recording so that no water or sand can get inside.

IDENTIFICATION AND OPERATION OF CONTROLS

13. Diopter Control To use the electronic viewfinder without eyeglasses on, turn this for your optimum focus adjustment.

14. "BACK LIGHT" Button When the subject is lit from behind, press and hold this button to compensate for the back-lighting.

15. "START/STOP" Button This button operates only when the case is closed tightly. When you use the camera/recorder with the case open, operate the "START/STOP" button inside the case or on the remote control. This button is used to control the camera/recorder. When operate control is set to "CAMERA" position, pressing this button starts the tape to begin recording. "REC" appears in the viewfinder. When this button is pressed again, "PAUSE" appears instead of "REC" and the tape stops and the camera/recorder enters the record/pause (stand-by) mode.

16. Power Zoom Switch This switch operates only when the case is closed tightly. When you use the camera/recorder with the case open, operate the power zoom switch inside the case or on the remote control. This switch performs zooming electrically. "W": Picture becomes wider gradually. "T": Picture becomes telescopic gradually.

17. Hand Strap Adjust to best fit your hand.

18. Camera/Recorder Control Buttons These shaded buttons on the remote control function the same as those on the camera/recorder.

19. "REC" Buttons Press these buttons at the same time to record pictures from an external input connected to the "AV IN/OUT" jack. These buttons can be used as record buttons only when the camera/recorder is set to the VCR mode.

20. "SELF TIMER" Button This button is used when performing self-timer recording. See page 29.

21. "REVIEW" Button Used to review the last few seconds of the recorded seg ment in the r ecor d/pause mode.

22. "AV DUB" Button This button is used to record new audio and video in place of existing audio and video. See page 36.

23. "PAUSE" Button When this button is pressed in the playback mode, the tape stops and you can view a still picture. When this button is pressed again, the tape runs to resume playback.

24. "AV IN/OUT" Jack Use the RF output adapter (provided) or the AV output cord (provided) to connect this jack to a TV to view the pictures played back by the camera/recorder. Use the AV input cord (provided) to connect this jack to a TV or VCR to record pictures from the VCR or TV.

Case Open Illustration

25. "DATE/TIME" Set Buttons

IDENTIFICATION AND OPERATION OF CONTROLS

These buttons are used to set the clock (time and date) in your camera/recorder so that it can be recorded on your tapes for future reference. May also be used to select the camera/recorder function.

26. "START/STOP" Button This button is used to control the camera/recorder. When operate control is set to "CAMERA" position, pressing this button starts the tape to begin recording. "REC" appears in the viewfinder. When this button is pressed again, "PAUSE" appears instead of "REC" and the tape stops and the camera/recorder enters the record/pause (stand-by) mode.

NOTE: Use the 15. START/STOP button when the case is closed tightly.

27. Cassette Holder Slide "EJECT" switch to open the cassette holder. Be aware of the cassette direction when inserting.

NOTE: Power source must be connected to open the cassette holder.

28. Clock Battery Compartment Pull the battery holder and install the date/time battery (provided).

29. DC Input (6V) Jack When using the AC adaptor/charger (provided) or car battery cord (optional), connect this jack and the "DC OUTPUT" of the AC adaptor/charger the car's cigarrette lighter socket.

30. Power Zoom Switch This switch operates only when the case is closed tightly. This switch performs zooming electrically. "W": Picture becomes wider gradually. "T": Picture becomes telescopic gradually.

NOTE: Use the 16. Power zoom switch when the case is closed tightly.

31. "EJECT" Switch Operates with operate control either on or off, if a power source is connected to the camera/recorder.

32. "STOP" Button The "STOP" button is used to stop playback, rewind, and fast forward operations. The "STOP" button has no effect during camera record operation.

33. "REW" Button Press this button during stop or fast forward mode, and fast-rewinding starts. Press the button during playback of tape, and the tape is played back in the rewind direction approximately 7 times faster than the normal speed to confirm the recorded contents. Press "PLAY" button to return to normal playback mode or press "STOP" button to stop tape movement.

IDENTIFICATION AND OPERATION OF CONTROLS

NOTE: You can also visually scan backward when the camera/recorder is in record/pause (stand-by) mode by pressing and holding this button.

34. "PLAY" Button Used for playback of tape.

NOTE: When the camera/recorder is in record/pause (stand-by) mode, pressing and holding this button will play the tape at normal speed.

35. "F.FWD" Button Press this button during stop or rewind mode, and fast-forwarding starts. Press the button during playback of tape, and the tape is played back in the forward direction approximately 9 times faster than the normal speed to confirm the recorded content. Press "PLAY" button to return to normal playback mode or press "STOP" button to stop tape movement.

NOTE: You can also visually scan forward when the camera/recorder is in record/pause (stand-by) mode by pressing and holding this button.

36. "RESET" Button When the linear time counter is displayed in the viewfinder, pressing this button resets the counter to "0:00:00".

37. "MENU" Button Use this button to select the camera/recorder's function.

 To house the remote control in the camera/recorder House the remote control while it is caught by the two tabs as shown in the figure.

NOTE: The remote control is not water resistant.

 To remove the remote control Press the button and hold it, then remove the remote control.

IDENTIFICATION AND OPERATION OF CONTROLS

• Always return the remote control into the camera/recorder when not using it so that you do not lose it.

DATE/TIME SETTING

The date and time can be recorded on your tapes to act as a handy reference when viewing them at a later time. Use the following procedure to set up this display for the current date and time.

1. Load the camera/recorder's date/time battery as described on page 11.

2. Turn the operate control to select "ZOOMx16", "ZOOMx64", "EXPAND" or "SLIM".

3. Press "DATE" button. Date and time appear in the viewfinder and "1" flashes.

4. Press "SET" button to select correct month. Hold button down to advance rapidly. When the correct month appears, press "SHIFT" button.

5. Press "SET" button to select correct date. Hold button down to advance rapidly. When the correct date appears, press "SHIFT" button.

6. Press "SET" button to select year, and then press "SHIFT" button.

7. Press "SET" button as many times as may be required to select correct hour, and then press "SHIFT" button.

8. Repeat steps 7 to select minute and AM/PM.

DATE/TIME SETTING

9. After setting AM or PM, press "SHIFT" bu tton again. The "MENU", as illustrated, appears in the viewfinder.

10. Press the "MENU" button. The menu disappears and the date/time graphics will appear.

11. Press "DATE" button. The date/time appear or disappear each time the button is pressed. The date/time graphics will be recorded whenever they appear in the viewfinder.

If the record/pause mode continues for more than 5 minutes, the camera/recorder's power is automatically turned off. To turn on again, turn the operate control to select "ZOOMx16" again. The camera/recorder enters record/pause (stand-by) mode.

 To correct date/time information during programming

1. Press "SHIFT" button repeatedly until the flashing cursor will be removed from the viewfinder. The cursor will be removed from the viewfinder. The "MENU" appears in the viewfinder.

2. Press "MENU" button to erase menu display and the date/time will be displayed.

3. Press and hold "SHIFT" button for more than 5 seconds, the month starts flashing. Correct the incorrect digit by using "SHIFT" and "SET" buttons.

 To correct date/time information after starting the date/time Press and hold "SHIFT" button for more than 5 seconds, the month starts flashing. Correct the incorrect digit by using "SHIFT" and "SET" buttons.

• Even if the date/time are not displayed in the viewfinder, press "SHIFT" button and hold it for 5 seconds. The date/time will appear and the month will start flashing.

• When the "MENU" is displayed, press "MENU" button to erase the "MENU" display and then press and hold "SHIFT" button for more than 5 seconds.

AUTO FOCUS

• You can always focus the subject automatically if "FOCUS M." is not displayed in the viewfinder.

 You cannot focus automatically with the following objects. Focus manually.

1. Objects not in the center of the viewfinder.

2. Objects at far and near positions at the same time

3. Objects lit by a spotlight or neon signs, etc.

4. Objects behind glass with water droplets or dust on it.

5. Objects with almost no difference in brightness such as a white wall.

6. Objects moving rapidly.

7. Dark objects

8. When recording with a zoom ratio of over X17.

9. When there are water droplets or dirt on the lens.

AUTO FOCUS

 MANUAL FOCUS

1. Press "FOCUS" select button to display "FOCUS M." in the viewfinder.

• When "FOCUS M." is displayed in the viewfinder, you can adjust the focus manually.

• When "FOCUS" select button is pressed again, "FOCUS M." disappears and camera returns to the auto focus mode.

2. Zoom in on the object by pressing the power zoom switch on the "T" side.

3. Focus on the object by pressing the focus button ( or ).

NOTE: If focusing is performed without zooming up first, the picture may become out of focus when the zoom-in is done during actual picture taking.

4. Then, zoom back the object as desired

NOTE: After using the manual focus, press "FOCUS" select button to switch off "FOCUS M." in the viewfinder.

AUTO IRIS

This camera/recorder is provided with an auto iris mechanism which automatically adjusts the lens aperature in accordance with the available light. When the object is dark, the iris opens automatically, and it closes when the object is bright. When the power is switched off, the iris is automatically set to the fully closed position.

POWER ZOOM

• Press power zoom switch on the "W" side, and the picture gradually widens.

• Press power zoom switch on the "T" side, and the picture gradually becomes telescopic.

 Super zoom (Telemacro) feature Auto focus operates even when you bring the camera/recorder up to 2.3 feet from the subject, therefore, you can zoom up so the subject fills the screen and record it.

DIGITAL ZOOM

This feature allows you to increase the magnification of the image at the center of the screen up to 2 or 8 times greater than the extreme telephoto position.

1. Turn the operate control to select "ZOOMx16", "ZOOMx64", "EXPAND" or "SLIM". The display in the viewfinder will depend on the switch position as follows.

2. Press and hold "T" side of the power zoom switch. The digital zoom functions from the extremely telephoto position of X8.

• "ZM:1" enlarges the image from X8 to X16.

• "ZM:2" enlarges the image from X8 to X64 and adds mosaic special effect.

• "ZM:2 with EXPAND" enlarges the image from X8 to X64 also widens it.

• "ZM:2 with SLIM" enlarges the image from X8 to X64 and also makes it thinner. You can control the digital enlargement ratio by pressing the "T" or "W" side of the power zoom switch.

NOTE: If you select a zoom ratio over X8, it is displayed, in the viewfinder. At X36, for example, "X36" is displayed.

3. After using the digital zoom feature, turn the operate control to select "ZOOMx16" or "ZOOMx64". If "EXPAND" or "SLIM" is selected, the image perspective seen in the viewfinder is different from the image perspective that was shot.

DIGITAL ZOOM

, press the "ZOOM MODE" button to select either display  or  above. If display  is selected, the picture image in the viewfinder is different from the subject being shot.

MACRO

It permits you to shoot objects as close as 3/8-inch from the lens tip. Press and hold "W" side of power zoom switch. An object is auto focused.

NOTES:

• Determine the size of the object by moving the camera backward and forward.

• Be careful as the lighting tends to be insufficient when shooting in the above conditions.

QUICK EDIT

The Quick Edit feature allows you to search for the end of previously recorded material, or find a particular spot on your tape, to begin your editing, or recording new material. Quick Edit is used while the camera/recorder is in the record/pause (stand- by ) mode. By holding down the "F.FWD", "REW", or "PLAY" button you can visually search or play your tape. Releasing the buttons ("F.FWD", "REW", or "PLAY") immediately stops the tape at that position.

NOTE: This function is also possible using the remote control.

FADE IN FADE OUT

This feature lets you add a professional touch to your home recordings. When you fade into a scene, the recording will start with a blank scene and the picture will gradually appear. The picture gradually disappears when fading out.

 FADE-IN

1. Press and hold "FADE" button until the picture fades out, and then press "START/STOP" button to start recording.

2. Release "FADE" button. After a few seconds the picture will gradually appear on a blank screen.

 FADE-OUT

1. Press and hold "FADE" button during recording. The picture will gradually disappear from the screen.

2. Press "START/STOP" button to stop recording, and then release "FADE" button. The picture will reappear in the viewfinder.

NOTE: Both picture and sound will gradually appear and disappear. The fade speed is automatically controlled by the camera/recorder.

INSTANT REVIEW

1. In record/pause (stand-by) mode, press "REVIEW" button on the remoto control, and the last few seconds of the recorded scene is played back in the reverse direction and then played back in the forward direction.

2. When the tape reaches the end of the scene you have just recorded, the camera/recorder returns to the record/pause (stand-by) mode. Recording starts again when the "START/STOP" button is pressed again.

WIRELESS REMOTE CONTROL

You can operate the camera/recorder with the wireless remote control (provided) from a distance. Aim the remote control at the receiver of the camera/recorder.

 To remove the remote control

• Press the button and hold it, then remove the remote control.

• After use, house the remote control in the camera/recorder so you will not use it.

 Remote controllable range

Cautions on the remote control

• Use the remote control indoors. When the infrared ray receiver is exposed to direct sunlight or strong light such as that from artificial lighting, the remote control may not operate correctly.

• The remote control cannot be operated if there is an obstacle between the remote control and infrared ray receiver.

• The remote control code of this camera/recorder is "VCR2". If the remote control code of your VCR is the same, "VCR2", the VCR may malfunction when this r emote contr ol i s used.

SELF TIMER

The self timer allows you to automatically start recording after about 10 seconds. Use the remote control provided to operate the self timer.

1. Make sure that the remote control battery is loaded in the remote control. (See page

11.)

2. Point the remote control at the receiver on the camera/recorder.

3.Press "SELF TIMER" button on the remote control. The display will change as follows each time the button is pressed.

4. Press "START/STOP" button on the remote control (or the camera/recorder).

• When "SELF 30REC 0:10" is displayed, the camera/recorder starts recording after 10 seconds, continuing for 30 seconds.

• When "SELF RECORD 0:10" is displayed, the camera/recorder starts recording after 10 seconds. Recording continues as long as the "START/STOP" button is not pressed.

5. Press "START/STOP" button to stop self timer recording.

DISPLAY BUTTON

When the "DISPLAY" button is pressed, the display in the viewfinder will change as follows.

TITLE RECORDING

This camera/recorder stores 49 color graphic titles (47 different) in memory by dividing them into 3 groups. You can record a required title, superimposing it on the picture being shot.

 GRAPHIC TITLE LIBRARY Click to see Group 1 -- VARIETY (Total 21 Titles)

• Cut in, scroll and wipe in

Cut in......A title appears on the picture in a flash.

Scroll in...A title appears gradually from the edge of the screen. Scroll in (up) makes a title appear upwards from the bottom and Scroll in (R  L) makes a title appear from the right.

Wipe in....A title appears gradually.

Click to see Group 2 -- RESORT (Total 16 Titles)

Click to see Group 3 -- PARTY (Total 12 Titles)

NOTE: You can also use the buttons on the remote control that have the same functions as those on the camera/recorder to record the title. Make sure that a battery is inserted into the remote control before using it.

 TO RECORD A CUT-IN TITLE AT THE START OF SHOOTING

NOTE: This procedure records scroll-in and wipe-in titles with a cut-in technique. To record them while scrolling or wipen them, perform the same procedure as in "To superimpose a title in the middle of shooting and record it."

TITLE RECORDING

1. Press "TITLE" button to display the title in the viewfinder during record/pause (standby) mode.

2. Press the "GROUP" button repeatedly to select the desired group.

3. Press "SHIFT" button ( or ) to select the desired title.

4. Press "START/STOP" button to start recording. Now the title is also recorded, superimposed on the picture.

5. Press "TITLE" button to stop inserting the title. The title disappears, but recording continues.

 TO SUPERIMPOSE A TITLE IN THE MIDDLE OF SHOOTING AND RECORD IT

NOTE: This procedure records a scroll-in title while scrolling and a wipe-in title while wiping.

1. Perform steps 1 through 3 in "To record a cut-in title at the start of shooting" above to select a title.

2. Press "TITLE" button to erase the title in the viewfinder.

3. Press "START/STOP" button to start recording.

4. Press "TITLE" button where you want to insert the title.

• The title appears and is recorded.

• It takes about one second for the scroll in title to appear.

5. Press "TITLE" button to stop inserting the title. The title disappears, but recording continues.

Notes for title recording

• When the power is turned off after recording, the title selected last is stored in memory in the camera/recorder. When the power is turned on again and "TITLE" button is pressed,

TITLE RECORDING

the title selected las will appear.

• You can display a title even during playback by pressing "TITLE" button. Use this function when dubbing a tape on another machine using this camera/recorder as the playback VCR. You can dub the tape inserting a title.

You can select the functions of the camera/recorder as follows.

1. Turn on camera/recorder. The camera recorder may be in either the camera or VCR mode.

2. Press "MENU" button. The menu, as illustrated, appears in the viewfinder.

3. Press "SHIFT" button to move "" to the parameter you want to set.

NOTE: When you have not set the current date/time, the viewfinder changes to the date/time setting menu. Set the date/time by the procedure shown on page 22.

4. Press "SET" button to select the required parameter in brackets [ ].

5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to select the functions of the camera/recorder. See right column.

 DATE [DATE/TIME, DATE, DU DATE/TIME or DU DATE] You can select the display when pressing the "DATE" button.

[DATE/TIME]: Displays the date and time of the first clock (set on page 22). [DATE]: Displays only the date of the first clock. [DU DATE/TIME]: Displays the date and time of the second clock (set on page 34). [DU DATE]: Displays only the date of the second clock.

NOTE: Do not select [DU DATE/TIME] or [DU DATE] if you are not planning to set the second clock. If either is selected, you cannot clear the menu without setting he second clock or turning the power off.

 OSD [ON or OFF] This is useful when using this camera/recorder as a playback VCR to dub tapes.

[ON]: Select [ON] in modes other than dubbing. [OFF]: Select [OFF] so the mode display of the camera/recorder is not recorded when dubbing.

NOTE: Though the mode display appears in the vi ewfinder, the video output signal from the AV output jack does not contain mode display data.

SECOND CLOCK SETTING

Since the camera/recorder has a dual time feature, if you go abroad to a country with a different time, you can record the local time superimposed on the scene being shot.

1. Select [DU DATE/TIME] or [DU DATE] in the [DATE] parameter from the menu shown on page 33.

NOTE: You cannot set the second clock without having set the first clock.

2. Press "MENU" button.

3. Press "SHIFT" button so that the digit you want to set flashes.

4. Press "SET" button to set the flashing digit.

5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to set the second clock.

NOTE: You need not set the minutes of the second clock because they are the same as those of the first clock.

6. After setting the AM/PM, press "SHIFT" button.

• The "MENU" appears in the viewfinder.

SECOND CLOCK SETTING

7. Press "MENU" button. The menu disappears from the viewfinder. When "DATE" button is pressed, the date/time of the second clock or the date of the second clock will appear in the viewfinder.

NOTES:

• If you want to correct the second clock during programming or after starting, perform the same procedure as in correcting the first clock on page 23.

• When the date or time of the first clock is flashing, you cannot delete the display.

• When you correct the minutes of the first clock, the minutes of the second clock are corrected automatically.

TIME REMAINING

When the linear time counter with memory is present in the viewfinder, pressing "DISPLAY" button again will change the display to a read-out showing the amount of recording or playback time left on the tape.

NOTE: When using the E6-15 minutes tape or P6-15 minutes tape, you must press "RESET" button to display the "E-15" or "P-15" to adapt the camera/recorder's time remaining system for an accurate read-out. (If the counter is being displayed, "RESET" button resets the counter to "0:00:00".

LINEAR TIMER COUNTER

Shows length of tape run in hours, minutes and seconds. Press "DISPLAY" button to select the linear time counter display. Load a cassette into the camera/recorder and perform recording or playback; the counter indicates the elapsed time.

NOTES:

• The linear time counter does not operate when nothing is recorded on the tape.

• Counter changes to 0:00:00 when cassette is ejected.

MEMORY

When the linear time counter with memory indication appears in the viewfinder, a tape that is being rewound automatically stops when the counter reads approximately "0:00:00 M". This is useful if there is a section of tape you want to review immediately after recording or if you want to return to the same point several times in a row.

1. Press "DISPLAY" button until the linear time counter with memory is displayed.

2. Start playing or recording a tape.

3. At the point you want playback to start. press "RESET" button to reset the counter to "0:00:00M".

4. Continue to play or record.

5. Press "STOP" button.

6. Press "REW" button. The tape will be rewound to the preselected point, at approximately "0:00:00M" indication.

NOTE: The tape will also stop approximately at "0:00:00M" during fast forward mode.

AUDIO/VIDEO DUBBING

Audio/video dubbing lets you record new audio and video from another VCR on a previously recorded tape in the camera/recorder.

Audio/video dubbing hookup Illustration

NOTES:

• If no video and audio plugs are connected, new audio and video from the camera/recorder's built-in microphone and camera is dubbed onto the tape.

• If the AV dub/pause mode continues for more than 5 minutes, the camera/recorder will automatically enter the stop mode to protect the tape from damage.

1. Insert a recorded tape. Be sure that the red record-protect tab is not closed.

2. Turn the operate control to select "VCR".

3. Aim the remote controller at the receiver of the camera/recorder.

4. Press "PLAY" button and then "REW" or "F.FWD" button to search to the approximate area on the tape where you want to begin your dub.

5. Press "PLAY" button again to search for the exact position that you want to stop dubbing, then press "PAUSE" button.

6. Press "DISPLAY" button so that the linear time counter with memory appears and then press "RESET" button to set the counter reading to "0:00:00M".

7. Press "REW" button to rewind the tape to the approximate position that you want to start dubbing.

8. Press "PLAY" button, and when the exact position that you start to dub is reached, press "PAUSE" button.

9. Press and hold the "A/V DUB" button, and then press the "PLAY" button. "A/V DUB" appears in the viewfinder, and at the same time the picture to be dubbed appears.

10. Press "PAUSE" button again. A/V dubbing will start and will stop when the counter reads "0:00:00M".

AUDIO/VIDEO DUBBING

RECORDING TV PROGRAMS

If your TV or VCR has video/audio out jacks, you can record the TV program with camera/recorder.

Recording TV programs Illustration

1. Connect the AV input cord to "AUDIO OUT" and "VIDEO OUT" of your TV or VCR.

2. Connect the other end to "AV IN/OUT" of camera/recorder.

3. Insert the cassette.

NOTE: Power source must be connected to the camera/recorder.

4. Turn the operate control to select "VCR".

5. Turn on your TV or VCR and tune it to the channel you wish to record.

6. Aim the remote control at the receiver of the camera/recorder and then press two "REC" buttons on the remote control at the same time to start recording.

7. Press "STOP" button to stop recording.

VIEWING THE PICTURE PLAYED BACK ON YOUR TV

To play back a tape recorded on your camera/recorder and view it on your TV receiver, you must connect the camera/recorder to the TV receiver using either AV output cord (Provided) or RF output adapter (Provided).

Example 1: If your TV is already connected to the VCR,

1. Connect the AV stereo output cord (Provided) to "AUDIO IN" and "VIDEO IN" of your VCR.

2. Connect the other end to the AV stereo output cord to "AV IN/OUT" of your camera/recorder.

3. Select the "LINE" of your VCR.

4. Slide "EJECT" switch on the camera/recorder and then insert the cassette.

5. Turn the operate control to select "VCR".

6. Press "PLAY" button.

7. After playing press "STOP" button.

Example 2: If your TV has "VIDEO IN" and "AUDIO IN" jacks,

VIEWING THE PICTURE PLAYED BACK ON YOUR TV

1. Connect the AV stereo output cord (Provided) to "AUDIO IN" and "VIDEO IN" of your TV.

2. Connect the other end of the AV stereo output cord to "AV IN/OUT" of your camera/recorder.

3. Turn on TV.

4. Perform same procedures in steps 4 through 7 of "Example 1" above.

Example 3: If your TV is a regular TV,

Camera hookup to regular TV Illustration

1. Disconnect the VHF antenna leads from the rear of the TV receiver.

NOTE: Leave the UHF antenna leads connected to the TV.

2. Connect the VHF antenna lead to "IN FROM ANT" on the RF output adapter.

3. Connect the 75-ohm coaxial cable to "OUT TO TV" on the RF output adapter.

4. Connect the other end of the VHF antenna terminal on the TV, as illustrated.

5. Connect the connector cable from RF output adapter to "AV IN/OUT" jack on the camera/recorder.

6. Turn on the TV and set to channel 3 unless channel 3 is one of the TV stations in your area. If channel 3 is used in your area, set your TV to channel 4.

7. Set the RF channel select switch on the RF output adapter to "CH3" or "CH4" to match the channel selector on your TV.

8. Perform same procedures in steps 4 through 7 of "Example 1" on page 38.

NOTE: If you want to watch a TV program with camera/recorder connected as illustrated, turn operate control of the camera/recorder to off.

STILL

When "PAUSE" button on the remote control is pressed during playback, a still picture can be seen. To start again press "PAUSE" button and playback will be resumed.

NOTES:

• There will be some noise (inte rference) in the still picture.

• If the play-pause mode continues for more than 5 minutes, the camera/recorder will automatically enter the stop mode to protect the tape from damage.

FORWARD AND REVERSE SEARCH

When you press "F.FWD" or "REW" button during playback, the tape will be played back at a speed about 9 times (forward search) or 7 times (reverse search) faster than the normal playback speed, and you can easily locate a certain spot on the tape. Press "PLAY" button to return to normal playback mode or press "STOP" button to stop tape movement.

NOTES:

• There will be some noise (inte rference) in the forward or reverse search pictures while visually scanning.

ATTACHING THE TELE OR WIDE CONVERTER

1. To remove the lens hood, turn it counterclockwise.

2. Remove both caps of the tele or wide converter.

3. Screw the lens into the threads on the front of video camera/recorder lens assembly.

CAMERA/RECORDER TO VCR DUBBING

If you wish to exchange or copy some of your friend's favorite home recordings, the following instructions can be used to connect camera/recorder to VCR for this purpose.

Camera to VCR dubbing hookup Illustration

1. Connect the AV stereo output cord to "AV IN/OUT" of your camera/recorder.

2. Connect the other ends to "AUDIO IN", "VIDEO IN" of your VCR as shown in diagram above.

3. Play the tape on the camera/recorder and record it on the VCR.

NOTE: If you connect the "VHF OUT TO TV" connector of VCR to the "TV ANT" connector, as illustrated and set "VCR/TV" selector of the VCR to "VCR" mode, the picture being dubbed by VCR can be monitored.

FLYING ERASE HEAD

A rotating erase head which elminates glitches and rainbow noise that occurs at the joints between recorded segments.

PROGRAMME AE (Auto Exposure)

The camera automatically determines the shutter speed and aperture according to the brightness of the subject. The selected shutter speed (1/60, 1/100 or 1/250) will be dispayed in the viewfinder. If the 1/250 shutter speed is selected, for example, "AE:250" is dispayed.

SYNCHRO EDIT

Synchro edit allows your camera/recorder to control a compatible VCR (one that has a camera pause jack) while tapes are being copied from the camera/recorder to the VCR. This is convenient when you want to record only selected segments from a previously recorded tape.

Synchro edit hookup Illustration

1. Connect your camera/recorder to a compatible VCR as shown above. An optional synchro edit cord is required

NOTE: If your VCR has a single (mono) audio input, connect either the left or right audio plug to audio input on the VCR.

2. Turn the operate control to select "VCR".

3. Insert the recorded tape into the camera/recorder.

4. Insert the blank tape into the recording VCR.

5. Press "PLAY" button on the camera/recorder and the press "PAUSE" button where you want to copy.

6. Press "RECORD" button on the VCR. The VCR automatically enters record/pause mode.

NOTE: If the VCR begins to record instead of pausing, you will need to change the position of the switch on the synchro edit cord. Stop the VCR, change the switch, and then press "RECORD" button on the VCR again.

7. Pressing "S.EDIT/REVIEW" button on the remote control puts the camera/recorder in the review mode for several seconds and then into the playback mode. The recording VCR starts recording automatically.

8. Pressing "REW", "F.FWD", "STOP" on the camera/recorder orr "PAUSE" on the remote control automatically put the VCR into the record/pause mode. This allows you to search (forward or backward), fast-forward or rewind the tape in the camera/recorder without disturbing the tape in the VCR.

• To search forward (or backward), press "F.FWD" or "REW" button. When you press "PLAY" button, the camera/recorder will resume normal playback. To begin copying again, press "PAUSE" button and then the "REVIEW" button on the remote control .

• To fast-forward (or rewind) the tape, press "STOP" then "F.FWD" (or "REW"). To begin copying again, press "STOP", then "PLAY", then "PAUSE" to pause the camera/recorder, and "REVIEW" (on the remote control) to begin copying.

MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE AFTER USE

 How to maintain

1. Put the microphone cap on the microphone with the " " mark on the cap facing up and turn the cap in the direction of the arrow to attach it.

2. Close the buckle securely and clean the case with a cloth moistened with water or wash it with tap water which is flowing gently, to remove foreign matter or salt. (Do not wash the case with water at high pressure. It could cause water to enter.) Use the brush (provided) to wipe off the sand and mud from the seams around the case, switches, buttons, buckle, etc.

3. Wipe off the case with a dry cloth.

4. Release the buckle. Refer to "How to open and close the case" on page 8.

5. Check that there is no water on the buckle, open the case and dry the SM-SP1A.

NOTES:

• Do not dry the VM-SP1A forcibly using a drier or heater.

• Never use cleaning chemical such as alcohol, thinner, benzine, etc.

• Do not rub the lens with force. The lens could be scratched. Always use a soft cloth.

• Do not lubricate the metal sections.

 How to replace the water-resistant seal Replace the water-resistant seal using the following procedure. Disconnect the power supply first. Coat the new water-resistant seal with grease (provided) to prevent wear.

1. Open the case so the end of the bracket is positioned as shown in the figure and pull the bracket forward to remove it.

2. Push the power connector to disconnect it.

MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE AFTER USE

3. Remove the water-resistant seal carefully.

4. Wipe off foreign matter (sand, dust, etc.) from the grooves in the case.

5. Thinly coat the entire water-resistant sea l with grease (provided).

6. Fit the water-resistant seal into the grooves in the ca se with its sharp edge forward.

NOTE: Do not push the seal in with tweezers or a sharp object. If the water-resistant seal is damaged, it will allow water to enter.

7. Re-connect the power connector and re-attach the bracket in their original positions.

 Storage

• Store the VM-SP1A in a well ventilated place, not in a place at high temperature and high humidity or in a dusty place.

• Thinly coat the water-resistant seal with grease (provided) to prevent it from deteriorating and store the VM-SP1A without closing the buckle and with the case slightly open.

MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE AFTER USE

SILICONE GREASE CAUTION

1. Keep this silicone grease out of reach of children.

2. Do not put this grease in your eyes, ears, mouth or nose.

3. Do not transfer the contents to other containers.

 When coating the water-resistant seal with grease Coat with a thin layer of grease. If it is coated with too much grease, dust, etc. will adhere to the seal.

NOTES:

• Check that there is no damage to the water-resistant seal and no foreign matter such as sand or other particulates, etc. adhering to it.

• If foreign matter adheres to the seal, wipe it off with the brush (provided).

TROUBLESHOOTING

Your camera/recorder is a highly sophisticated instrument. It has been carefully checked and adjusted at the factory under the most rigid quality control and inspection systems. However, should problems develop, check the following points and take necessary corrective measures.

INSERTING OR REMOVING THE CASSETTE Symptom Check Point & Correction Cassette holder cannot be opened

Connect the power source. when you slide “EJECT” button Cassette cannot be inserted into cassette compartment.

Load cassette in direction indicated by

arrow on cassette. Cassette window must be toward

outside.

CAMERA RECORDING Symptom Check Point & Correction Picture does not appear in the

Remove the lens cap. viewfinder. `Slide the power switch to “CAMERA” Disconnect the AV input cable from the

camera/recorder. The camera/recorder cannot go into the recording mode, even when the

Check the record protect tab on the

cassette. start/stop button is pressed. Make sure that the “FOCUS M” does

not appear in the viewfinder. If it is

displayed, press “Focus” select button

to erase it. Picture is out of focus. Auto-Focus does not operate if a

special effects filter is attached.

RECORDING TV PROGRAMS OFF THE AIR Symptom Check Point & Correction The camera/recorder cannot be set to

the recording mode, even when “REC”

Check the record-protect tab on the

cassette. buttons on the control is pressed. Connect the camera/recorder and TV

(or VCR). Check that the battery is installed in the

remote control. O

tional AV input cord does not

TROUBLESHOOTING

connect to the camera/recorder.

PLAYBACK OF PRE-RECORDED CASSETTE Symptom Check Point & Correction “PLAY” button cannot be engaged. Set the power switch to “VIDEO”

position. No picture appears on television screen when “PLAY” button is pressed.

Set the television to the

camera/recorder channel (3 or 4)

depending upon the selected channel

in the RF channel select switch of RF

output adapter. (TV is connect to the

camera/recorder by using RF output

adapter.) Interference on playback picture. When you see the playback picture on

yourTV, adjust fine tuning knob on

television set to obtain best picture. Picture bends at the top of the TV screen.

TV receiver is older type. It needs to

be modified to work properly with

camera/recorder. Tape is damaged, try another cassette. Color of your TV screen is too bright, too faint or change.

TV set has VIR circuit. Turn off during

playback.

DEW Symptom Check Point & Correction “DEW” indication flashes in the viewfinder.

Condensation on the camera/recorder mechanism – wait until the unit has reached normal room temperature and condensation has dried. “DEW” indication will then stop flashing.

BATTERY CONDITION Symptom Check Point & Correction The " " indication in the electronic

viewfinder

Try another battery or charge the battery.

HEAD CLEANING

• Dirt can accumulate on the video heads after a period of time and may cause the playback picture to become blurred or look like part of the video information is lost. This does not mean that the recorded program has been erased but that head cleaning is required. Use the Maxell 8M-CLT or similar dry type head cleaning tape to clean the video heads.

• If the picture does not clear up after using the head cleaning tape, professional cleaning by a service technician may be necessary.

• Consult your nearest dealer or VCR service center for head cleaning.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

The video camera/recorder is a precision electromechanical device which will require periodic maintenance after a period of normal use. We expect that no other maintenance other than head cleaning will be required during the period by most users, unless the video camera/recorder is heavily or seldom used. Normal maintenance is the responsibility of the user, although defective parts are covered during the warranty period. Consult your VCR service center to determine recommendations for normal maintenance based on your location, use patterns and machine age.

SPECIFICATIONS

 General Power requirements 6V DC Power consumption 6.7W (When "FOCUS M" is displayed in the viewfinder.) Dimensions 5-1/16" (W) x 5-1/16" (H) x 8-15/16" (D) 129 (W) x 129 (H) x 227 (D) mm Weight 2.6 lbs (1.2 kgr) (without battery pack and cassette) Operating temperature 32°F ~ 104°F Storage temperature -4°F ~ 140°F

 Video Recorder Section Format 8mm Record/playback system Two video record/playback heads Video signal EIA standard NTSC color Tape speed 14.3mm/sec Video input 1.0Vp-p, 75 ohm Video output 1.0Vp-p, 75 ohm Audio input -7.8dBs (316 m Vrms) Audio output -7.8dBs (316 m Vrms) Fast forward/rewind time Less than 8 minutes with P6-120 cassette

 Camera Section Scanning 525 lines/60 fields/30 frames Required minimum illumination 4 lux Pickup device 1/3" C.C.D. Lens diameter 46 mm

HOTLINE

For U.S.A. only

HITACHI Service Hotline To locate an authorized HITACHI service facility in the continental U.S.A. DIAL TOLL FREE 7 days a week, 24 hours a day 800 HITACHI 1-800-448-2244

Hitachi Home Electronics (America), Inc. Hitachi has made every effort to assure you hours of trouble free operation from your

unit. However, should you require service, a network of Hitachi Authorized Service Facilities has been established in all 50 states and Puerto Rico. Each facility will provide you with convenient and expedient assistance. Our service "Hotline" operator will direct you to the Hitachi Authorized Service Facility nearest you. Just present proof of purchase and/or delivery receipts to the Hitachi Authorized Service Facility and service will be rendered in accordance with the terms of the limited warranty as stated on your warranty card or operating guide.

Should you have any questions regarding in-warranty service, operation or technical assistance, please contact:

Eastern Region Southern Region Western Region Midwestern Region 1290 Wall Street West 3890 Steve Reynolds Blvd 401 West Artesia Blvd 1400 Morse Ave. Lyndhurst, NJ 07071 Norcross, GA 30093 Compton, CA 90220 Elk Grove VIllage, IL 60007 201-935-8980 404-279-5600 310-537-8383 708593-1550 ME, NH, VT, MA, RI, TX, OK, AR, LA, TN, AK, WA, OR, CA, ID, ND, SD, NE, KS, MN, IA, MO, CT, NY, NJ, PA, MD, MS, AL, FL, GA, NC, NV, MT, UT, AZ, WY, WI, IL, KY, IN, MI, OH WV, VA, DE, DC SC, PR CO, NM

Hitachi Sale Corporation of Hawaii 3219 Koapaka St./Honolulu, HI 96819 Tel 808-836-3621

ACCESSORY TO ADD MORE EXCITEMENT

You're ready to add more excitement to your home videos, and Hitachi's right there with you. With our new line of video accessories, you can go anywhere your imagination takes you. Now that you know how much fun video recording can be, you'll want to add new dimensions to your home videos. With converter lenses, adaptors, extra.

We are preparing two kinds of accessory.

1. INCLUDED ACCESSORY

If you want to place an order for these items, you can:

1. Call the toll-free number "1-800-HITACHI".

HOW TO ORDER

U.S.A. only

BY PHONE To place an order by phone, have your VISA, MASTERCARD, or AMERICAN EXPRESS card ready and call Hitachi's toll-free number anytime: 24 Hrs/day, 7 days a week. 1-800-HITACHI

BY MAIL To place your order by mail, detach and mail the completed order form with credit card information, money order, or check in U.S. currency (payable to HITACHI HOME ELECTRONICS (AMERICA) INC.) to the following address: HITACHI HOME ELECTRONICS (AMERICA) INC. PARTS DIVISION 401 WEST ARTESIA BLVD. COMPTON, CA 90220

Hitachi VM-SP1A Instruction Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual