Hitachi RAS-X10CD, RAS-SD13CD, RAS-SX13CD, RAC-SX10CD, RAC-SX13CD Installation Manual
...
Screw for Mounting Plate
(4.1x32)
HITACHI SPLIT-UNIT AIR CONDITIONER
INSTALLATION MANUAL
●
Carefully read through the procedures of proper
installation before starting installation work.
●
The sales agent should inform customers regarding
the correct operation of installation.
SAFETY PRECAUTION
●
Read the safety precautions carefully before operating the unit.
●
The contents of this section are vital to ensure safety. Please pay special attention to the following sign.
WARNING ........ Incorrect methods of installation may cause death or serious injury.
CAUTION ......... Improper installation may result in serious consequence.
Be sure that the unit operates in proper condition after installation. Explain to customer the proper way of
operating the unit as described in the user’s guide.
THE CHOICE OF MOUNTING SITE
(Please note the following matters and obtain permission from customer before installation).
WARNING
●
The unit should be mounted at stable, non-vibratory location
which can provide full support to the unit.
WARNING
●
The outdoor unit must be mounted at a location which can support
heavy weight. Otherwise, noise and vibration will increase.
CAUTION
●
No nearby heat source and no obstruction near the air outlet is
allowed.
●
The clearance distances from top, right and left are specifi ed in
fi gure below.
●
The location must be convenient for water drainage and pipe
connection with the Outdoor unit.
●
To avoid interference from noise please place the unit and its
remote controller at least 1m from the radio, television and inverter
type fl uorescent lamp.
●
To avoid any error in signal transmission from the remote controller,
please put the controller far away from high-frequency machines
and high-power wireless systems.
●
The installation height of indoor unit must be 2.3m or more.
CAUTION
●
Do not expose the unit under direct sunshine or rain. Besides,
ventilation must be good and clear of obstruction.
●
The air blown out of the unit should not point directly to animals
or plants.
●
The clearances of the unit from top, left, right and front are
specifi ed in fi gure below. At least three of the above sides must
be open air.
●
Be sure that the hot air blown out of the unit and noise do not
disturb the neighbourhood.
●
Do not install at a location where there is fl ammable gas, steam,
oil and smoke.
●
The location must be convenient for water drainage.
●
Place the outdoor unit and its connection wire at least 1m away
from the antenna or signal line of television, radio or telephone.
This is to avoid noise interference.
●
Do not install outdoor unit facing strong wind direction. It may
damage the fan motor.
INDOOR UNIT
Names of Indoor Components
Direction of Piping
Figure showing the Installation
of Indoor and Outdoor Unit.
OUTDOOR UNIT
Be sure to
completely
seal any
gap with
putty.
There are 4 directions
allowed, namely, horizontally
perpendicular to the unit,
vertically down from right,
horizontally out from right and
horizontally out to left.
Don't form the piping downward
at the left of the unit.
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Screw for holder of
Remote Controller
(3.1x16)
AAA Size Battery
Holder for Remote
Controller
Mounting Plate
QtyNo. Component’s Name
1
6
1
2
2
Remote Controller
Purifying Filter
!
!
!!!
!
Dimension of Mounting Stand
of the outdoor unit
(unit : mm)
Indoor Unit
Outdoor Unit
RAS-X10CD
RAS-SD10CD
RAS-SX10CD
RAS-X13CD
RAS-SD13CD
RAS-SX13CD
RAC-SX10CD
RAC-SX10CD
RAC-SX10CD
RAC-SX13CD
RAC-SX13CD
RAC-SX13CD
In case the pipe length is more than the recommended length for
chargeless, add refrigerant R410A as below. Do not exceed the
maximum pipe length.
RAC-SX10CD
20 6 15 gram/meter
RAC-SX13CD
20 – –
Model
Max. Pipe Chargeless up to Additional R410A
●
The installation height of indoor
unit must be 2.3m or more.
CAUTION
CAUTION
!
!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
Installation of Mounting Plate, Wall Penetration and Installation of Protection Pipe
1
CAUTION
!
●
The draining of the water container inside the indoor unit can be done from the left.
Therefore the mounting plate must be fi xed horizontally or slightly tilted towards the
side of drain hose. Otherwise, condensed water may overfl ow the water container.
Direct Mounting On The Wall
●
Please use hidden beams in the wall to hold the mounting plate.
Wall Penetration and Installation of Protection Pipe
●
Drill a ø 65mm hole on
wall which is slightly tilted
towards the outdoor side.
Drill the wall at a small
angle.
●
Cut the protection pipe
according to the wall
thickness.
●
Empty gap in the sleeve
of protection pipe should
be completely sealed with
putty to avoid dripping of
rain water into the room.
Installation of the Indoor Unit
2
VERTICALLY DOWNWARD PIPING
Please pull the lower
part of the Indoor unit
outwards to check if the
unit is hooked onto the
mounting plate. Improper
installation may cause
vibration and noise.
!
CAUTION
HORIZONTAL PIPING
Preparation
Change of Drain Hose and Installation Procedures.
●
Exchange the location of drain hose and drain cap during horizontal piping as shown in
fi gure below. Be sure to plug in the drain hose until the insulating material folds upon itself.
●
Please use pliers to pull out the drain cap.
(This is an easier way to remove the drain cap).
INSTALLATION OF REFRIGERATING PIPES AFTER CONNECTION
●
The refrigerating pipes should be adjusted to fit
into the hole on the wall and then ready for further
connection.
●
The terminals of 2 connected pipes must be covered
with insulator used for terminal connection. Then the
pipes are wrapped with insulation pipe.
●
Connect the connecting cord after removing electrical
cover. (Refer to “CONNECTION OF POWER CORD”)
●
After adjustment, fi t the connecting cord and pipes
into the space available under the indoor unit. Use
holder to hold them tight.
!
CAUTION
●
The rubber strap used for
fi xing the insulator should
not be tied with great force.
Otherwise, this will damage
heat insulation and causes
water condensation.
THE CONNECTION OF REFRIGERATING PIPE DURING THE
INSTALLATION OF INDOOR UNIT
Preparation To Install Refrigerating Pipes
!
CAUTION
●
Please fi x in the plastic core
after fl aring to avoid copper
chips entering the pipes.
CAUTION
!
You are free to choose the side (left or right) for the installation of drain
hose. Please ensure the smooth fl ow of condensed water of the Indoor
unit during installation. (Carelessness may result in water leakage.)
!
CAUTION
Be sure that the
drain hose is not
loosely connected
or bend.
Be sure that the wire is not
in contact with any metal
in the wall. Please use
the protection pipe as wire
passing through the hollow
part of the wall so as to
prevent the possibility of
damaged by mouse.
Unless it seals completely,
any air with high humidity
flows from outdoor and
any dew may drop.
!
WARNING
●
Refer to below diagram for the connecting
refrigerating pipes and cord arrangement.
●
The end of the refrigerating pipes are at locations
marked with “ ” symbol.
Installation of Drain Hose
3
Installation
Hang the Indoor unit onto the mounting plate. Use the temporary
stand at the back of the Indoor unit to push its lower part
15cm forwards.
●
Place the drain hose through the hole on the wall.
●
Wrap the refrigerating pipes with insulation pipe after
connecting refrigerating pipe.
●
Connect the connecting cord after removing electrical cover.
(Refer to “Connection of Power Cord”)
●
After adjustment, the connecting cord and refrigerating pipes
are placed into the space available under the Indoor unit.
●
The projection of Indoor unit must hook to the mounting plate.
INDOOR UNIT
HOW TO REMOVE INDOOR UNIT
●
Push up the (PUSH) sections at the
bottom of the indoor unit and pull the
bottom plate towards you. Then the
claws are released from the stationary
plate.
(The (PUSH) sections are indicated
by 2 arrows in the right fi gure)
!
CAUTION
Condensed water may leak out if not inserted properly.
HORIZONTAL & DOWNWARD PIPING – MAKING OPENINGS
●
During horizontal or downward piping, use a knife to cut
openings as shown in fi gure. Then smoothen the edges of
openings with a fi le.
●
Turn the piping while holding down the lower
portion of pipe-support by hand.
Heat insulation pipe
Connecting
cord
Refrigerating pipe
Pull this to the front
during the connection
of refrigerating pipes
to ease task.
Preparation
●
Connect connecting cord.
●
Pull out the pipe, connecting cord and drain hose.
Installation
●
The upper part of the Indoor unit is hanged on the mounting plate.
●
The projection at the lower part of the Indoor unit is hooked onto the mounting plate.
Procedures of Installation and Precautions
●
Procedures to fi x the mounting plate.
1. Drill holes on wall. 2. Push plug into the holes. 3. Fix the mounting plate on wall
(As shown below) (As shown below) with 4.1 x 32 screw
(As shown in fi gure below)
●
Procedures to fi x the holder of remote control.
1. Drill holes on wall. 2. Push plug into the holes.
(As shown below) (As shown below)
( mark is tool exclusive use for R410A)
●
+ – Screwdriver
●
Measuring Tape
●
Knife ● Saw
● Pipe Cutter ● Hexagonal Wrench Key ( 4mm)
● Power Drill (ø 65mm ~ ø 80mm) ● Vacuum Pump
● Pliers or Wrench ● Torque Wrench Vacuum Pump
Adaptor Flare Tool Gas Leakage Detector
Manifold Valve Charge Hose
Tools Needed For Installation Work
This air conditioner uses new refrigerant HFC (R410A)
The basic installation work procedures are the same as conventional refrigerant (R22) models.
However, pay careful attention to the following points:
(1) Since the working pressure is 1.6 times higher than that of conventional refrigerant (R22) models, some of the piping and installation and service tools are special.
Especially, when replacing a conventional refrigerant (R22) model with a new refrigerant R410A model, always replace the conventional piping and fl are nuts with
the R410A piping and fl are nuts.
(2) Models that use refrigerant R410A have a different charging port thread diameter to prevent erroneous charging with conventional refrigerant (R22) and for safety.
Therefore, check beforehand. [The charging port thread diameter for R410A is 1/2 UNF 20 threads per inch.]
(3) Be more careful that foreign matter (oil, water, etc.) does not enter the piping than with refrigerant (R22) models. Also, when storing the piping, securely seal the
openings by pinching, taping, etc.
(4) When charging the refrigerant, take into account the slight change in the composition of the gas and liquid phases, and always charge from the liquid phase
side whose composition is stable.
●
Please request your sales agent or qualifi ed technician to install your unit. Water leakage, short circuit or fi re may occur if you do the installation work yourself.
●
Please observe the instructions stated in the installation manual during the process of installation. Improper installation may cause water leakage, electric
shock and fi re.
●
Make sure that the units are mounted at locations which are able to provide full support to the weight of the units. If not, the units may collapse and impose
danger.
●
Observe the rules and regulations of the electrical installation and the methods described in the installation manual when dealing with the electrical work. Use
power cables approved by the authorities of your country.
●
Be sure to use the specifi ed wire for connecting the indoor and outdoor units. Please ensure that the connections are tight after the conductors of the wire
are inserted into the terminals. Improper insertion and loose contact may cause over-heating and fi re.
●
Please use the specifi ed components for installation work. Otherwise, the units may collapse or water leakage, electric shock and fi re may occur.
●
Be sure to use the specifi ed piping set for R410A. Otherwise, this may result in broken copper pipes or faults.
●
When installing or removing an air conditioner, only specifi ed refrigerant (R410A) shall be allowed, do not allow air or moisture to remain in the refrigeration
cycle. Otherwise, pressure in the refrigeration cycle may become abnormally high so that a rupture may be caused.
●
Be sure to ventilate fully if a refrigerant gas leak while at work. If the refrigerant gas comes into contact with fi re, a poisonous gas may occur.
●
After completion of installation work, check to make sure that there is no refrigeration gas leakage. If the refrigerant gas leaks into the room, coming into
contact with fi re in the fan-driven heater, space heater, etc., a poisonous gas may occur.
●
Unauthorized modifi cations to the air conditioner may be dangerous. If a breakdown occurs please call a qualifi ed air conditioner technician or electrician.
Improper repairs may result in water leakage, electric shock and fi re, etc.
WARNING
CAUTION
●
A circuit breaker or fuse (16A time delay) must be installed. Without a circuit breaker or fuse the danger of electric shock exists.
A main switch with a contact gap of more than 3mm has to be installed in the power supply line to the outdoor unit.
●
Do not install the unit near a location where there is fl ammable gas. The outdoor unit may catch fi re if fl ammable gas leaks around it.
●
Please ensure smooth fl ow of water when installing the drain hose.
●
Piping shall be suitable supported with a maximum spacing of 1m between the supports.
The connection of insulated
drain hose.
Please use insulated drain
hose for the indoor piping
(commercial product).
The indoor piping should be
insulated with the enclosed
insulation pipe. (If the
insulator is insufficient,
please use commercial
products).
FOR SERVICE PERSONNEL ONLY
!
!
mounting stand
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FINAL STAGE OF INSTALLATION
Insulation And Maintenance Of Pipe Connection
1
●
The connected terminals should be completely sealed with
heat insulator and then tied up with rubber strap.
●
Please tie the pipe and power line together with vinyl tape
as shown in the fi gure showing the installation of Indoor and
Outdoor units. Then fi x their position with holders.
●
To enchance the heat insulation and to prevent water
condensation, please cover the outdoor part of the drain hose
and pipe with insulation pipe.
●
Completely seal any gap with putty.
Installation Of Remote Controller
2
●
The remote controller can be placed in its holder which is
fi xed on wall or beam.
●
To operate the remote controller at its holder, please ensure
that the unit can receive signal transmitted from the controller
at the place where the holder is to be fi xed. The unit will beep
when signal is received from the remote controller. The signal
transmission is weaken by the fl uorescent light. Therefore,
during the installation of the remote control holder, please
switch on the light, even during day time, to determine the
mounting location of the holder.
Pump Down Method When Reuse
Existing Piping (R22 Model) for
R410A Model
Proper Pump Down Method
●
Compressor oil of R22 model is insoluble in compressor
oil of R410A model. The mixing of compressor oil may
cause damage of compressor.
Possibility of Mixing
●
Reuse of piping of R22 model is dangerous because
of its compressor oil.
●
When reuse piping of R22 model, pump down must be
carried out properly to ensure compressor oil which is
remained inside piping is collected away.
To Reuse Old Piping
●
Piping of R22 model can be reused only when air-
conditioner is properly pumped down.
●
The purpose of pump down is to collect back the
compressor oil (which is mixed with refrigerant and
circulating inside refrigeration cycle) properly into the
outdoor unit of air conditioner.
1
Operate air conditioner
at cooling mode for
10~15 minutes
2
After 10~15 minutes of
pre operation, close 2s
valve. After 3 minutes,
close 3s valve.
Power Source And Operation Test
3
Power Source
CAUTION
!
●
Please use a new socket. Accident may occur due to the
use of old socket because of poor contact.
●
Please plug in and then remove the plug for 2 – 3 times.
This is to ensure that the plug is completely plugged into
the socket.
●
Keep additional length for the power cord and do not
render the plug under external force as this may cause
poor contact.
●
Do not fi x the power cord with U-shape nail.
Operation Test
●
Please ensure that the air conditioner is in normal operating
condition during the operation test.
●
Explain to your customer the proper operation procedures
as described in the user’s manual.
The controller should
be insert from top into
bottom side of the
holder as shown in
fi gure beside.
OUTDOOR UNIT
●
Please mount the Outdoor unit on stable ground to prevent vibration
and increase of noise level.
●
Decide the location for piping after sorting out the different types of
pipe available.
●
Open the side plate by unscrewing the screws as shown below.
Removal Of Air From The Pipe And Gas Leakage Inspection
Gas Leakage Inspection
Please use gas leakage detector to check if leakage
occurs at the connection of Flare nut as shown on
the right.
If gas leakage occurs, further tighten the connection
to stop leakage. (Use the detector provided for
R410A)
3
Procedures of using Vacuum Pump for Air Removal
As shown in right fi gure, remove the cap
of valve core. Then, connect the charge
hose. Remove the cap of valve head.
Connect the vacuum pump adapter to the
vacuum pump and connect the charge
hose to the adapter.
Fully tighten the “Hi” shuttle of the
manifold valve and completely unscrew
the “Lo” shuttle. Run the vacuum pump
for about 10–15 minutes, then completely
tighten the “Lo” shuttle and switch off the
vacuum pump.
2
Completely unscrew the spindle of
the service valve (at 2 places) in anticlockwise direction to allow the fl ow of
coolant (using Hexagonal Wrench key).
3
Remove the charge hose and tighten
the cap of valve head. Check the cap’s
periphery if there is any gas leakage.
The task is then completed.
4
1
Preparation of Pipe
●
Use a pipe cutter to cut the copper pipe.
●
Jagged edge will cause leakage.
●
Point the side to be trimmed downwards during trimming to prevent copper
chips from entering the pipe.
●
Before fl aring, please put on the fl are nut.
Pipe Connection
2
INSTALLATION OF REFRIGERATING PIPES AND AIR REMOVAL
AIR REMOVAL
●
Recommend to use
R410A fl aring tool.
In case of removing fl are nut of an Indoor unit, fi rst remove a nut
of small diameter side, or a seal cap of big diameter side will fl y
out. Prevent water from entering into the piping when working.
When the meter reaches - 101KPa
(-76cmHg) during pumping, fully
tighten the shuttle.
When pumping starts, slightly loosen the
fl are nut to check of air sucked in. Then
tighten the fl are nut.
Lo Hi
1
Outer
dia.of pipe
6.35 (1/4")
9.52 (3/8")
12.7 (1/2")
6.35 (1/4")
9.52 (3/8")
12.7 (1/2")
Valve
head cap
Torque N·m
(kgf · cm)
13.7 – 18.6 (140 – 190)
34.3 – 44.1 (350 – 450)
44.1 – 53.9 (450 – 550)
19.6 – 24.5 (200 ~ 250)
19.6 – 24.5 (200 ~ 250)
29.4 – 34.3 (300 – 350)
12.3 – 15.7 (125 ~ 160)
Small dia. side
Large dia. side
Valve core cap
Small dia. side
Large dia. side
CAUTION
CAUTION
Closed
R410A
Manifold valve
Vacuum
pump
Valve
Charge hose
Valve
Vacuum
pump
adapter
Meter showing pressure
!
!
Outer
Diameter (mm)
6.35 (1/4)
9.52 (3/8)
12.70 (1/2)
15.88 (5/8)
1.0~1.5
1.0~1.5
1.0~1.5
1.0~1.5
Clutch type
A (mm)
1.5~2.0
1.5~2.0
1.5~2.5
1.5~2.5
Wing nut type
Thickness
(mm)
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.0
~ 0.5
0.0
~ 0.5
0.0
~ 0.5
0.0
~ 0.5
Flare tool for R410A
Clutch type
Conventional fl are tool
WARNING
● If you cannot attach the side plate due to the connecting
cord, please press the connecting cord in direction to the
front panel to fi x it.
● Be sure that the hooks of the side plate is fi xed in certainly.
Otherwise water leakage may occur and this causes short
circuit or faults.
● The naked part of the wire core should be 10 mm and fi x it to the terminal tightly. Then try to
pull the individual wire to check if the contact is tight. Improper insertion may burn the terminal.
● Be sure to use only power cables approved from the authorities in your country. For example
in Germany: Cable type: NYM 3x1.5mm2, (fuse = 16A time delay)
● Please refer to the installation manual for wire connection to the terminals of the units. The
cabling must meet the standards of electrical installation.
● There is a AC voltage of 220-230V between the L and N terminals. Therefore, before servicing,
be sure to remove the plug from the AC outlet or switch off the main switch.
● Do not make any connection in the middle of the connecting cable. It may cause the wire over
heated, emit smoke and fi re.
● Investigate the power supply capacity and other electrical conditions
at the installation location.
Depending on the model of room air conditioner to be installed,
request the customer to make arrangements for the necessary
electrical work etc.
The electrical work includes the wiring work up the outdoor. In
localities where electricity conditions are poor, use of a voltage
regulator/stabilizer is recommended.
● Install outdoor for the room air conditioner within the reaching range
of the line cord.
● THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE EARTHED.
Procedures of Wiring
Wiring of The Outdoor Unit
● Please remove the side plate for wire connection.
!
WARNING
!
CONNECTION OF POWER CORD
WARNING
Power supply shall be connected at the rated voltage, otherwise the unit will be
broken or could not reach the specifi ed capacity.
Detail of cutting the connecting cord
When removing the connecting wires for the Indoor unit, please remove the low cover panel in
front of the unit.
Fuse Capacity
16A time delay fuse
Connect the earth cord
After remove the screw
and band, put the
connecting cords and fi x
the band with screw.
Wiring Of The Indoor Unit
●
For wire connection of the Indoor unit, you need to open or remove front panel
and electrical cover.
Method to remove front panel
●
Please refer to Instruction Manual – “Removing the Front Panel” under “Cleaning
of Front Panel”.
Method to remove electrical cover
● Remove the screw and electrical cover.
● Insert the connecting cord (C, D) from the back of unit.
● Fixed the wire to terminal wires fi rmly as shown in fi gure at right side.
IMPORTANT
Reuse of piping R-22 model only apply if previous
model is Hitachi and proper pump down method is used.
CAUTION
!
3
Take out air conditioner unit.4 Install New Refrigerant
air conditioner
Most Important Process
Purpose: To make the
oil & refrigerant mix
together. They are in
separated condition when
air conditioner is
stopped.
Mixed
refrigerant
& oil will be
collected into
outdoor unit.
It is advisable to fl ush
the piping with R410A to
avoid any contamination
remain before new
installation.
Electrical cover
Connecting cord
Screw
!
Cable length
up to
16m
up to 15m
up to 25m
Wire cross-section
1.5mm
2
2.5mm
2
4.0mm
2
IMPORTANT
CAUTION
Outdoor supply cords shall not be lighter
than polychloroprene sheathed fl exible cord
with code designation 60245 IEC 57.
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INS RAS-X10CD-SD10CD (EN2) 1INS RAS-X10CD-SD10CD (EN2) 1 2/27/14 9:34 AM2/27/14 9:34 AM
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