Hitachi RAS-SD13CCT, RAC-SD13CCT, RAS-SX13CCT, RAC-SX13CCT, RAC-SX13CET Installation Manual

...
above 50mm
above 100mm
above 100mm
1
2
O Read the safety precautions carefully before operating the unit. O The contents of this section are vital to ensure safety. Please pay special attention to the following sign.
WARNING ........ Incorrect methods of installation may cause death or serious injury.
CAUTION ......... Improper installation may result in serious consequence.
operating the unit as described in the user’s guide.
HITACHI SPLIT-UNIT AIR CONDITIONER
INSTALLATION MANUAL
Indoor Unit Outdoor Unit
RAS-SD13CCT RAC-SD13CCT RAS-SX13CCT RAC-SX13CCT
SAFETY PRECAUTION
!
!
THE CHOICE OF MOUNTING SITE
(Please note the following matters and obtain permission from customer before installation).
WARNING
!
O The unit should be mounted at stable, non-vibratory location
which can provide full support to the unit.
WARNING
!
O The outdoor unit must be mounted at a location which can support
heavy weight. Otherwise, noise and vibration will increase.
CAUTION
!
O No nearby heat source and no obstruction near the air outlet is
allowed.
O The clearance distances from top, right and left are speci ed in
 gure below.
O The location must be convenient for water drainage and pipe
connection with the outdoor unit.
O To avoid interference from noise please place the unit and its
remote controller at least 1m from the radio, television and inverter type  uorescent lamp.
O To avoid any error in signal transmission from the remote controller,
please put the controller far away from high-frequency machines and high-power wireless systems.
O The installation height of indoor unit must be 2.3m or more.
CAUTION
!
O
Do not expose the unit under direct sunshine or rain. Besides,
ventilation must be good and clear of obstruction.
O
The air blown out of the unit should not point directly to animals
or plants.
O
The clearances of the unit from top, left, right and front are speci ed
in  gure below. At least three of the above sides must be open air.
O
Be sure that the hot air blown out of the unit and noise do not
disturb the neighbourhood.
O
Do not install at a location where there is  ammable gas, steam,
oil and smoke.
O
The location must be convenient for water drainage.
O
Place the outdoor unit and its connection wire at least 1m away
from the antenna or signal line of television, radio or telephone. This is to avoid noise interference.
O
Do not install outdoor unit facing strong wind direction. It may
damage the fan motor.
O
Do not install the outdoor unit in a place where small animals may build their nests. If small animal goes inside the unit and touches the electrical parts, failure of the unit, smoke or  re may be caused. Request your customer to keep the surrounding of the unit is clean.
INDOOR UNIT
Figure showing the Installation of Indoor and Outdoor Unit.
OUTDOOR UNIT
FOR SERVICE PERSONNEL ONLY
O The difference in height
between the indoor and outdoor unit should be kept below 10m.
O The connecting pipe,
no matter big or small, should all be insulated with insulation pipe and then wrapped with vinyl tape. (The insulator will deteriorate if it is not wrapped with tape).
The connection of insulated drain hose.
Please use insulated drain hose for the indoor piping (commercial product).
Be sure to completely seal any gap.
Direction of Piping
Dimension of Mounting Stand
of the outdoor unit
(unit : mm)
WARNING
!
O Please request your sales agent or quali ed technician to install your unit. Water leakage, short circuit or  re may occur if
you do the installation work yourself.
O Please observe the instructions stated in the installation manual during the process of installation. Improper installation may
cause water leakage, electric shock and  re.
O Make sure that the units are mounted at locations which are able to provide full support to the weight of the units. If not,
the units may collapse and impose danger.
O Observe the rules and regulations of the electrical installation and the methods described in the installation manual when
dealing with the electrical work. Use power cables approved by the authorities of your country.
O Be sure to use the speci ed wire for connecting the indoor and outdoor units. Please ensure that the connections are tight
after the conductors of the wire are inserted into the terminals. Improper insertion and loose contact may cause over-heating and  re.
O Please use the speci ed components for installation work. Otherwise, the units may collapse or water leakage, electric shock
and  re may occur.
O Be sure to use the speci ed piping set for R410A. Otherwise, this may result in broken copper pipes or faults.
O When installing or removing an air conditioner, do not allow air or moisture to remain in the refrigeration cycle. Otherwise,
pressure in the refrigeration cycle may become abnormally high so that a rupture may be caused.
O Be sure to ventilate fully if a refrigerant gas leak while at work. If the refrigerant gas comes into contact with  re, a poisonous
gas may occur.
O After completion of installation work, check to make sure that there is no refrigeration gas leakage. If the refrigerant gas
leaks into the room, coming into contact with  re in the fan-driven heater, space heater, etc., a poisonous gas may occur.
O Unauthorized modi cations to the air conditioner may be dangerous. If a breakdown occurs please call a quali  ed air
conditioner technician or electrician. Improper repairs may result in water leakage, electric shock and  re, etc.
There are 6 directions allowed, namely, horizontally perpendicular to the unit, vertically down from right, horizontally out from right, horizontally out to left, horizontally out to right, vertically down from left.
The refrigerant piping should be insulated with the enclosed insulation pipe. (If the insulator is insuf cient, please use commercial products).
O
+ – Screwdriver

O
Measuring Tape

O
Knife
O
Saw
O
Pipe Cutter O Hexagonal Wrench Key ( 4mm)
O
Power Drill (ø 65mm ~ ø 80mm) O Vacuum Pump
O
Pliers or Wrench O Torque Wrench O Vacuum
Pump Adaptor
O
Flare Tool O Gas Leakage Detector
O
Manifold Valve O Charge Hose O Reammer O File
O
Carefully read through the procedures of proper
installation before starting installation work.
O
The sales agent should inform customers regarding
the correct operation of installation.
Tools Needed For Installation Work
!
O A circuit breaker or fuse (16A time delay) must be installed. Without a circuit breaker or fuse the danger of electric
shock exists. The external switch shall be incorporated to completely disconnect from power supply. It should disconnect all poles, and a
contact separation of at least 3mm must be present.
O Do not install the unit near a location where there is  ammable gas. The outdoor unit may catch  re if
 ammable gas leaks around it.
O

Do not install the indoor unit in a machine shop or kitchen where vapor from oil or its mist  ows to the indoor unit. The oil will deposit on the heat exchanger, thereby reducing the indoor unit performance and may deform and in the worst case, break the plastic parts of the indoor unit.
O Please ensure smooth  ow of water when installing the drain hose.
O Piping shall be suitable supported with a maximum spacing of 1m between the supports.
CAUTION
Screw for Mounting Plate
(4.1x32)
Names of Indoor Components
Screw for holder of Re­mote Controller
(3.1x16)
AAA Size Battery
Holder for Remote Controller
Mounting Plate
QtyNo. Component’s Name
1
6
1
2
2
Remote Controller
Purifying Filter
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
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Installation of Hanger, Wall Penetration and Installation of Protection Pipe
1
CAUTION
!
The draining of the water container inside the indoor unit can be done from the left.
Therefore the mounting plate must be  xed horizontally or slightly tilted towards the side of drain hose. Otherwise, condensed water may over ow the water container.
Direct Mounting On The Wall
Please use hidden beams in the wall to hold the mounting plate.
Wall Penetration and Installation of Protection Pipe
Drill a ø 65mm hole on
wall which is slightly tilted towards the outdoor side. Drill the wall at a small angle.
Cut the protection pipe
according to the wall thickness.
Empty gap in the sleeve
of protection pipe should be completely sealed with putty to avoid dripping of rain water into the room.
INSTALLATION OF REFRIGERATING PIPES AFTER CONNECTION
The refrigerating pipes should be adjusted to fit
into the hole on the wall and then ready for further connection.
The terminals of 2 connected pipes must be covered
with insulator used for terminal connection. Then the pipes are wrapped with insulation pipe.
Connect the connecting cord after removing electrical
cover. (Refer to “CONNECTION OF POWER CORD”)
After adjustment,  t the connecting cord and pipes
into the space available under the indoor unit. Use holder to hold them tight.
!
CAUTION
The rubber strap used for
 xing the insulator should not be tied with great force. Otherwise, this will damage heat insulation and causes water condensation.
Holder can be attached at the either of 2 places. Please select the easier position.
THE CONNECTION OF REFRIGERATING PIPE DURING THE INSTALLATION OF INDOOR UNIT
Preparation To Install Refrigerating Pipes
!
CAUTION
Please  x in the plastic core
after  aring to avoid plastic chips entering the pipes.
CAUTION
!
You are free to choose the side (left or right) for the installation of drain hose. Please ensure the smooth  ow of condensed water of the Indoor unit during installation. (Carelessness may result in water leakage.)
!
CAUTION
Be sure that the drain hose is not loosely connected or bend.
Be sure that the wire is not in contact with any metal in the wall. Please use the protection pipe as wire passing through the hollow part of the wall so as to prevent the possibility of damaged by mouse. Unless it seals completely, any air with high humidity flows from outdoor and dew may drop.
!
WARNING
The refrigerating pipes and connecting cord
arrangement are attached.
Installation of Drain Hose
3
Installation
Hang the Indoor unit onto the mounting plate. Use the temporary stand at the back of the Indoor unit to push its lower part 15cm forwards.
Place the drain hose through the hole on the wall.
Wrap the refrigerating pipes with insulation pipe after
connecting refrigerating pipe.
Connect the connecting cord after removing electrical cover.
(Refer to “Connection of Power Cord”)
After adjustment, the connecting cord and refrigerating pipes
are placed into the space available under the Indoor unit.
The projection of Indoor unit must hook to the mounting plate.
INDOOR UNIT

Heat insulation pipe
Connecting cord
Refrigerating pipe
Pull this to the front during the connection of refrigerating pipes to ease task.
Procedures of Installation and Precautions
Procedures to  x the mounting plate.
1. Drill holes on wall. 2. Push plug into the holes. 3. Fix the mounting plate on wall (As shown below) (As shown below) with 4.1 x 32 screw (As shown in  gure below)
Procedures to  x the holder of remote control.
1. Drill holes on wall. 2. Push plug into the holes. (As shown below) (As shown below)
Installation of the Indoor Unit
2
VERTICALLY DOWNWARD PIPING
Preparation
Connect connecting cord.
Pull out the pipe, connecting cord and drain
hose.
Installation
The upper part of the indoor unit is hanged on the mounting plate.
The projection at the lower part of the indoor unit is hooked onto the mounting plate.
Please pull the lower part of the indoor unit outwards to check if the unit is hooked onto the mounting plate. Improper installation may cause vibration and noise.
!
CAUTION
HORIZONTAL PIPING
Preparation
Change of Drain Hose and Installation Procedures.
Exchange the location of drain hose and drain cap during horizontal piping as shown
in  gure below. Be sure to plug in the drain hose until the insulating material folds upon itself.
Please use pliers to pull
out the drain cap.
(This is an easier way to
remove the drain cap).
Remove the cap for drain hose installation
!
CAUTION
Condensed water may leak out if not inserted properly.
Gas Leakage Inspection
Please use gas leakage detector to check if leakage occurs at the connection of Flare nut as shown on the right.
If gas leakage occurs, further tighten the connection to stop leakage.
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Preparation of Pipe
1
Use a pipe cutter to cut the copper pipe.
Jagged edge will cause leakage.
Point the side to be trimmed downwards during trimming to prevent copper
chips from entering the pipe.
Before  aring, please put on the  are nut.
Pipe Connection
2
INSTALLATION OF REFRIGERATING PIPES AND AIR REMOVAL
CAUTION
!
WARNING
If you cannot attach the side plate due to the connecting
cord, press the connecting cord in direction to the front panel to  x it.
Be sure that the hooks of the side plate is  xed in certainly.
Otherwise water leakage may occur and this causes short circuit or faults.
Checking for the electric source and the voltage range
Before installation, the power source must be checked and necessary wiring work
must be completed. To make the wiring capacity proper, use the wire gauges list below for the lead-in from a pole transformer and for the wiring from a switch board of fuse box to the outlet in consideration of the locked rotor current.
Investigate the power supply capacity and other electrical
conditions at the installation location.
Depending on the model of room air conditioner to be installed,
request the customer to make arrangements for the necessary electrical work etc.
The electrical work includes the wiring work up the outlet.
In localities where electrical conditions are poor, use of a voltage regulation is recommended.
Install outlet for the room air conditioner within the reaching
range of the line cord.
Wire length
up to
16m
up to 15m
up to 25m
Wire gauge
1.5mm
2
2.5mm
2
4.0mm
2
IMPORTANT
THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE EARTHED.
Procedures of Wiring
Wiring Of The Outdoor Unit
Please remove the side plate for wire connection.
!
WARNING
!
CONNECTION OF POWER CORD
WARNING
!
Power supply shall be connected at the rated voltage, otherwise the unit will be broken or could not reach the speci ed capacity.
Detail of cutting the connecting cord
To remove the connecting wires for the indoor unit, please remove the low cover panel in front of the unit.
Earth terminal
Wiring Of The Indoor Unit
For wire connection of the Indoor unit, you need to remove front panel and electrical cover.
Method to remove front panel
Please refer to Instruction Manual – “Removing the Front Panel” under “Cleaning of Front Panel”.
The naked part of the wire core should be 10 mm and  x it to the terminal tightly. Then try
to pull the individual wire to check if the contact is tight. Improper insertion may burn the terminal.
Be sure to use only power cables approved from the authorities in your country. For example
in Germany: Cable type: NYM 3x1.5mm
2
, (fuse = 16A time delay)
Please refer to the following for wire connection to the terminals of the units. The cabling
must meet the standards of electrical installation.
There is a AC voltage of 220V between the L and N terminals. Therefore, before servicing,
be sure to remove the plug from the AC outlet or switch off the main switch.
IMPORTANT
16A time delay fuse
Fuse Capacity
Removal Of Air From The Pipe And Gas Leakage Inspection
3
Procedures of using Vacuum Pump for Air Removal
AIR REMOVAL
When the meter reaches - 101KPa (-76cmHg) during pumping, fully tighten the shuttle.
Lo Hi
Meter showing pressure
Closed
Manifold valve
Vacuum pump
Valve
Charge hose
Valve
When pumping starts, slightly loosen the  are nut to check of air sucked in. Then tighten the  are nut.
As shown in right  gure, remove the cap of valve core. Then, connect the charge hose. Remove the cap of valve head. Connect the vacuum pump adapter to the vacuum pump and connect the charge hose to the adapter.
Fully tighten the “Hi” knob of the manifold valve and completely unscrew the “Lo” knob. Run the vacuum pump for about 10~15 minutes, then completely tighten the “Lo” knob and switch off the vacuum pump.
2
Completely unscrew the spindle of the service valve (at 2 places) in anti-clockwise direction to allow the  ow of refrigerant (using Hexagonal Wrench key).
Re-cap the service valve and tighten using wrench. Check the cap’s periphery if there is any gas leakage. The task is then completed.
Remove the charge hose and tighten the cap of valve core. Check the cap’s periphery if there is any gas leakage.
4
5
1
3
OUTDOOR UNIT
Please mount the Outdoor unit on stable ground to prevent
vibration and increase of noise level.
Decide the location for piping after sorting out the different
types of pipe available.
When removing side cover, please pull the handle after undoing
the hook by pulling it downward.
Please face this side (suction side) of the unit to the wall.
Please remove side cover when connecting the piping and connecting cord.
Please make sure to remove all spacers inside the unit.
Open the Top, Back, Side cover and Cabinet of the unit.
Pull out the spacers inside.
(Spacers are only for transportation purpose). If not remove, vibration and noise will occur.
!
Top cover
CAUTION
Back cover
Side cover
Outer Diameter (mm)
6.35 (1/4)
9.52 (3/8)
12.70 (1/2)
15.88 (5/8)
1.0 ~ 1.5
1.0 ~ 1.5
1.0 ~ 1.5
1.0 ~ 1.5
Clutch type
A (mm)
1.5 ~ 2.0
1.5 ~ 2.0
1.5 ~ 2.5
1.5 ~ 2.5
Wing nut type
Thickness
(mm)
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.0
~ 0.5
0.0
~ 0.5
0.0
~ 0.5
0.0
~ 0.5
Flare tool for R410A
Clutch type
Conventional  are tool
Outer
diameter
of pipe
6.35 (1/4")
9.52 (3/8")
12.7 (1/2")
6.35 (1/4")
9.52 (3/8")
12.7 (1/2")
Valve core cap
Torque N.m
(kgf
cm)
13.7 ~ 18.6 (140 ~ 190)
34.3 ~ 44.1 (350 ~ 450)
44.1 ~ 53.9 (450 ~ 550)
19.6 ~ 24.5 (200 ~ 250)
19.6 ~ 24.5 (200 ~ 250)
29.4 ~ 34.3 (300 ~ 350)
12.3 ~ 15.7 (125 ~ 160)
Small dia. side
Large dia. side
Valve
head cap
Small dia. side
Large dia. side
CAUTION
!
In case of removing  are nut of an Indoor unit,  rst remove a nut of small diameter side, or a seal cap of big diameter side will  y out. Prevent water from entering into the piping when working.
Outdoor Unit
Indoor Unit
LCND
Recommend to use
R410A  aring tool
!
CAUTION
Note:
Outdoor supply cords shall not be
lighter than polychloroprene sheathed  exible cord, 60245 IEC 57.
Pull downward
Vacuum pump adapter
Method to remove electrical cover
Remove the screw and electrical cover.
Insert the connecting cord (C, D) from the back of unit.
Fixed the wire to terminal wires  rmly as shown in  gure at right side.
Electrical cover
Connecting cord
Screw
Connect the earth cord
After remove the screw and band, put the connecting cords and  x the band with screw.
FINAL STAGE OF INSTALLATION
Insulation And Maintenance Of Pipe Connection
1
O The connected terminals should be completed sealed with heat
insulator and then tied up with rubber strap.
O Please tie the pipe and power line together with vinyl tape as shown
in the  gure showing the installation of indoor and outdoor units. Then  x their position with holders.
O To enhance the heat insulation and to prevent water condensation,
please cover the outdoor part of the drain hose and pipe with insulation pipe.
O Completely seal any gap with putty.
Installation Of Remote Controller
2
Power Source And Operation Test
3
O The remote controller can be placed in its holder which is  xed on
wall or beam.
O To operate the remote controller at its holder, please ensure that the
unit can receive signal transmitted from the controller at the place where the holder is to be  xed. The unit will beep when signal is received from the remote controller. The signal transmission is weaken by the  orescent light. Therefore, during the installation of the remote control holder, please switch on the light, even during day time, to determine the mounting location of the holder.
Power Source
CAUTION
!
O Please use a new socket. Accident may occur due to the use of
old socket because of poor contact.
O Please plug in and then remove the plug for 2 – 3 times. This
is to ensure that the plug is completely plugged into the socket.
O Keep additional length for the power cord and do not render the
plug under external force as this may cause poor contact.
O Do not  x the power cord with U-shape nail.
Operation Test
O Please ensure that the air conditioner is in normal operating condition
during the operation test.
O Explain to your customer the proper operation procedures as
described in the user’s manual.
The controller should be insert from top into bottom side of the holder as shown in  gure below.
O
How to check pipe bending. – Compare bended pipe with the picture below. – If bended pipe is not good enough, cut bended area and
bend it again.
a all areas are smooth, no notching area
b no scratch or mark inside
c all have the same length
d phase of bending is too long
e slanting
f there are scratches around bending area
g crack
h different length
i sample of bending pipe cannot be used
Pump Down Method When Reuse Existing Piping (R22 Model) for R410A Model
O
Compressor oil of R22 model is insoluble in
compressor oil of R410A model. The mixing of compressor oil may cause damage of compressor.
Possibility of Mixing
O
Reuse of piping of R22 model is dangerous
because of its compressor oil.
O
When reuse piping of R22 model, pump
down must be carried out properly to ensure compressor oil which is remained inside piping is collected away.
To Reuse Old Piping
O
Piping of R22 model can be reused only when
air-conditioner is properly pumped down.
O
The purpose of pump down is to collect back the
compressor oil (which is mixed with refrigerant and circulating inside refrigeration cycle) properly into the outdoor unit of air conditioner.
Reuse of piping R-22 model only apply if previous model is Hitachi and proper pump down method is used.
CAUTION
!
Proper Pump Down Method
1
Operate air conditioner
at cooling mode for 10~15 minutes
2
After 10~15 minutes of
pre operation, close 2s valve. After 3 minutes, close 4s valve.
3
Take out air conditioner unit.4 Install New Refrigerant
air conditioner
Most Important Process
Purpose: To make the oil & refrigerant mix together. They are in separated condition when air conditioner is stopped.
Mixed refrigerant & oil will be collected into outdoor unit.
It is advisable to  ush the piping with R410A to avoid any contamination remain before new installation.
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