All information, illustrations and specifications in this manual are based on the latest product information available
at the time of publication.
The right is reserved to make changes at any time without notice.
FIAT-HITACHI EXCAVATORS S.p.A. - ENGINEERING - FORM No. 604.06.837
Edition - XI - 1997
Page 2
TO THE READER
IN-1
INTRODUCTION
• This manual is written for an experienced
technician to provide technical information needed
to maintain and repair this machine.
- Be sure to thoroughly read this manual for correct
information concerning the service procedures.
ADDITIONAL REFERENCES
• Please refer to the materials listed below in addition
to this service manual:
- The Operator’s Manual
- The Spare Parts Catalog
- If you have any questions or comments, or if you
found any errors regarding the contents of this
manual, please contact:
FIAT-HITACHI S.p.A.
San Mauro Torinese (TO)
10099 ITALIA
PRODUCT SUPPORT
Fax. ++39 11 6877357
SERVICE MANUAL COMPOSITION
• The complete service manual consists of four
books:
- Technical Manual - Operational Principle
- Technical Manual - Troubleshooting
- Excavator Workshop Manual
- Engine Workshop Manual
- The Technical Manual (Operational Principle)
includes the technical information concerning the
operation of main devices and systems.
- The Technical Manual (Troubleshooting) includes
the technical information needed for operational
performance tests, and troubleshooting
procedures.
- The Excavator and the Engine Workshop Manuals
include information needed for maintenance and
repair of the machine, tools and devices needed for
maintenance and repair, maintenance standards,
removal/installation and assembly/disassembly
procedures.
• The Service Manual for EX135 Excavator consists
of the following book/print numbers:
Page 3
IN-2
INTRODUCTION
PAGE NUMBER
• Each page has a number, located on the external upper corner of the page. Each page number contains the
following information:
Example: T 1-2-3
Consecutive page number for each group
Group number (if exist)
Section number
In this manual, the following safety alert symbol and signal words are used to alert the reader to the potential for
personal injury or machine damage.
!
This is the safety alert symbol.
When you see this symbol, be alert to the potential for personal injury.
Never fail to follow the safety instructions prescribed along with the safety alert symbol.
The safety alert symbol is also used to draw attentio in to component/part weights.
To avoid injury and damage, be sure to use appropriate lifting techniques and equipment when lifting heavy
parts.
UNITS USED
SI Units (International System of Units) are used in this manual.
MKSA system units and English units are also indicated in parentheses just behinds SI units.
Example: 24.5 Mpa (250 kgf/cm2, 3560 psi)
A table for conversion from SI units to other system units is shown below for reference purposes.
QuantityconvertIntoMultiply byQuantityconvertIntoMultiply by
Lenghtmmin0.039 37PressureMPakgf/cm
VolumeLUS qt1.057kWHP1.341
WeightKglb2.205VelocityKm/hmph0.621 4
ForceNkgf0.101 97min
TorqueN.mKgf.m0.101 97ML/revCc/rev1.0
ToTo
from (SI)(Others)from (SI)(Others)
2
mmft0.003 281MPapsi145.0
LUS gal0.264 2PowerkWPS1.360
myd1.308Temperature°C°F°C x 1.8 + 32
-1
Nlbf0.224 8Flow rateL/minUS gpm0.264 2
N.mlbf.ft0.737 5
rpm1.0
10.197
Page 4
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
RECOGNISE SAFETY INFORMATION
• This is your SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL.
- When you see this symbol on your machine or in
this Manual, be alert of the potential for personal
injury.
- Follow recommended precautions and safe
operating practices.
UNDERSTAND SIGNAL WORDS
• In this Manual you will find the following words:
S-1
S0021
- DANGER;
- WARNING;
- CAUTION.
referring to different hazard risks.
These words are always accompanied by the safety
alert symbol.
DANGER: indicates an imminent hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING: indicated a potential hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION: indicates a potential hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate
injury.
IMPORTANT: indicates a situation which, if not
avoided, may cause damage to the machine.
NOTE: indicates an additional explanation for
information purposes.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
IMPORTANT
NOTE
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
• This Manual also contains this symbol
accompanying instructions for correct behaviour
as regards environmental protection.
S0024
Page 5
S-2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
FOLLOW SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• Carefully read and observe all safety signs on the
machine and read all safety precautions in this
Manual.
• Safety signs should be installed, maintained, and
replaced when necessary.
- If a safety sign or this Manual are damaged or
missing, obtain a replacement from your FIAT-HITACHI Dealer in the same way you order a
spare part (be sure to detail machine model and
serial number upon ordering).
• Learn how to operate the machine and its controls
correctly and safely.
• Allow only trained, qualified, authorised personnel
to operate the machine.
• Keep the machine in proper working conditions.
- Unauthorised changes to the machine may
impair function and/or safety and affect machine
life.
• Safety messages in this Chapter “SAFETYPRECAUTIONS”, are intended to illustrate basic
safety procedures of the machine. However, it is
impossible for these safety messages to cover
every hazardous situation you may encounter. If
you have any doubts, consult your direct supervisor
prior to operating or servicing the machine.
S0022
PREPARE FOR EMERGENCIES
• Be prepared if a fire starts or an accident occurs.
- Keep the first-aid kit and fire extinguisher on hand.
- Thoroughly read and understand the label
attached to the fire extinguisher to use it properly.
- Establish emergency priority procedures to cope
with fires and accidents.
- Keep emergency numbers for doctors,
ambulance service, hospitals and fire department
posted near the telephone.
S0023
Page 6
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
• Wear close-fitting clothing and safety equipment
appropriate to the job.
You need:
- A hard hat;
- Safety shoes;
- Safety glasses or face shield;
- Heavy gloves;
- Ear protection;
- Reflective clothing;
- Waterproof clothing;
- Respirator or filter mask;
Be sure to correctly wear equipment and clothing
for the job .
- Do not take any chances.
- Avoid wearing loose clothing, jewellery, or other
items that can catch on control levers or other
parts of the machine.
S-3
S0025
• Operating equipment safely requires the full
attention of the operator. Do not wear radio or music
headphones while operating the machine.
PROTECT AGAINST NOISE
• Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause
impairment or loss of hearing.
- Wear a suitable hearing protection such as
earmuffs or earplugs to protect objectionable or
uncomfortably loud noise.
INSPECT THE MACHINE
S0026
• Inspect the machine carefully every day or work-
shift by an attentive visual inspection of machine
outside prior to starting it to prevent damages and
personal injuries.
- In the walk-around inspection, be sure to cover all
points detailed in the OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION MANUAL.
S0027
Page 7
S-4
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
USE HAND HOLDS AND STEPS
• Falling is one of the major causes of personal injury.
- When you get on and off the machine, always face
the machine and maintain a three-point contact
with the steps and handrails.
- Do not use any control as a handhold.
- Never jump off the machine. Never get on and off
a moving machine,
- Be careful of slippery conditions of platforms,
steps, and handrails when leaving the machine.
ADJUST THE OPERATOR'S SEAT
• A seat poorly adjusted for operator or work
requirements may quickly fatigue the operator
leading to improper operations.
S0028
- The seat should be adjusted whenever machine
operator changes.
- The operator should be able to fully press the
pedals and correctly move the control levers with
his back resting against the seat back.
- If not, move the seat fore and aft, and check again.
S0029
Page 8
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
FASTEN SEAT BELT
• Should the machine overturn, the operator may
become injured and/or thrown from the cab. Not
only, the operator may be crushed by the
overturning machine resulting in serious injury or
even death.
- Prior to operating the machine, thoroughly
examine belt webbing, buckle, and attaching
hardware. If any item is damaged or worn, replace
the seat belt or component before operating the
machine.
- Be sure to remain seated with the seat belt
securely fastened at all times when the machine
is in operation to minimise injury hazard in case of
accident.
- After a significant accident, replace the seat belts
even though they do not look damaged.
S-5
S0030
MOVE AND OPERATE MACHINE
SAFELY
• Bystanders can be run over.
- Pay the utmost attention not to run over
bystanders.
- Be sure and aware of the location of bystanders
before moving, swinging or operating the
machine.
- If fitted, keep the travel alarm and horn sounding
to warn people that the machine is about to move.
- When operating, swinging, or moving the
machine in a congested area use a signal man.
- Co-ordinate hand signals before starting the
machine.
S0031
Page 9
S-6
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
OPERATE ONLY FROM THE DRIVER'S
SEAT
• Inappropriate engine starting procedures may
cause the machine unexpected movement,
possibly resulting in serious injury and even death.
- Start the engine only from the operator’s seat.
- NEVER start the engine while standing on the
track or on the ground.
- Do not start the engine by shorting across starter
motor terminals.
- Before starting the engine, ensure that all control
levers are in the neutral position.
STARTING THE ENGINE WITH
BOOSTER BATTERIES
S0032
• Battery gas may explode causing serious damages
and injuries.
- If the engine is to be started using booster
batteries, ensure to comply with all procedures
detailed in the OPERATION AND MAINTE-
NANCE INSTRUCTION MANUAL.
- The operator should be sitting in the driver’s seat
to keep the machine under control when the
engine starts. Starting the engine with booster
batteries is a two man operation.
- Do not use batteries that have been stored in the
cold for a long time.
- Mistakes in following procedures detailed for
starting the engine with slave batteries may cause
the batteries to explode or machine to move
unexpectedly.
DON'T CARRY RIDERS ON THE
MACHINE
S0001
• Riders on the machine are subject to injuries such
as being struck by foreign objects and being thrown
off the machine.
- Only machine operator is allowed on the
machine. Keep riders off.
- Riders also obstruct the operator’s visibility,
resulting in the machine being operated unsafely.
S0033
Page 10
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
PROVIDE SIGNALS FOR JOBS
INVOLVING A NUMBER OF MACHINES
• For jobs involving several machines, provide
signals commonly known by all personnel involved.
Also, appoint a signal person to co-ordinate the job
site. Make sure that all personnel obey the signal
person’s directions.
S-7
S0036
CONFIRM DIRECTION WHERE THE
MACHINE IS TO BE DRIVEN
• Incorrect travel controls operation may result in
serious injury and even death.
- Before driving the machine, be aware of the
undercarriage position relative to the operator’s
position. If travel motors are located at the front of
the cab, the machine will move reverse when
travel controls are moved towards cab front.
S0037
Page 11
S-8
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
DRIVE MACHINE SAFELY
• Before moving the machine, confirm which way to
move travel pedals/levers for the corresponding
direction you wish to go.
- Pushing down on the front of the travel pedals or
pushing the levers forward moves the machine
towards the idlers. (Refer to the OPERATION
AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION
MANUAL).
• Traveling on a grade may cause the machine to slip
or to overturn, possibly resulting in serious injury or
death.
- When traveling up or down a grade, keep the
bucket in the direction of travel, approximately
200 to 300 mm (A) above the ground.
S0038
- If machine starts to skid or becomes unstable,
lower the bucket immediately.
- Traveling across the face of a slope may cause
the machine to skid or to overturn. When
travelling (ascending/descending) on a slope, be
sure to point the tracks uphill/downhill.
- Turning on an incline may cause the machine to
tip over.
If turning on an incline is absolutely unavoidable,
do so at a place where the slope is gentle and the
surface is firm.
S0039
S0004
WRONG
S0005
Page 12
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
AVOID INJURY FROM UNEXPECTED
MACHINE MOVEMENT
• Death or serious injury may result if you attempt to
get on or off a moving machine.
• To avoid roll-aways:
-Select level ground when possible to park
machine.
- Do not park the machine on a grade.
- Lower the bucket and/or other work tools to the
ground. Thrust the bucket teeth into the ground if
you must park on a grade.
- Turn the auto-idle switch off.
- Run the engine at slow idle speed without load for
5 minutes to cool down the engine.
- Stop the engine and remove the key from the key
switch.
- Pull the pilot shut-off lever to LOCK position.
- Block both tracks.
- Position the machine to prevent overturning.
- Park a reasonable distance from other machines.
S-9
S0040
S0041
Page 13
S-10
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
AVOID INJURY FROM BACK-OVER AND
SWING ACCIDENTS
• If any person is present near the machine when
backing or swinging the upperstructure, the
machine may hit or run over that person, resulting
in serious injury or death.
• To avoid back-over and swing accidents:
- Always look around BEFORE YOU BACK UP
AND SWING THE MACHINE. BE SURE THAT
ALL BYSTANDERS ARE CLEAR.
- Keep the travel alarm in working condition (if
equipped).
- ALWAYS BE ALERT FOR BYSTANDERS
MOVING INTO THE WORK AREA. USE THE
HORN OR OTHER SIGNAL TO WARN
BYSTANDERS BEFORE MOVING MACHINE.
S0042
- USE A SIGNAL PERSON WHEN BACKING UP
IF YOUR VIEW IS OBSTRUCTED. ALWAYS
KEEP THE SIGNAL PERSON IN VIEW.
- Use hand signals, which conform to your local
regulations, when work conditions require a
signal person.
- No machine motions shall be made unless
signals are clearly understood by both signalman
and operator.
- Learn the meanings of all flags, signs, and
markings used on the job and confirm with the
person in charge of signalling.
- Keep windows, mirrors, and lights clean and in
good condition.
- Dust, heavy rain, fog, etc., can reduce visibility.
As visibility decreases, reduce speed and use
proper lighting.
- Read and understand all operating instructions in
the OPERATION AND MAINTENANCEINSTRUCTION MANUAL.
S0043
Page 14
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
AVOID OVERTURNING
• The danger of tipping is always present when
operating on a grade, possibly resulting in serious
injury or death.
• To avoid tipping:
- Be extra careful before operating on a grade.
- Prepare machine operating area flat by grading.
- Keep the bucket low to the ground and close to the
machine.
- Reduce machine operating speed to avoid tipping
or slipping.
- Avoid changing direction when travelling on
grades.
- NEVER attempt to travel across a grade steeper
than 15 degrees.
- Reduce swing speed as necessary when
swinging loads.
S-11
S0002
• Be careful when working on frozen ground.
- Temperature increases will cause the ground to
become soft and make ground travel unstable.
AVOID ELECTRIC LINES
• Serious injury or death can result if the machine or
front attachments are not kept a safe distance from
electric lines.
- When operating near an electric line, NEVER
move any part of the machine or load closer than
3 m plus twice the line insulator length.
- Check and comply with any local regulations that
may apply.
- Wet ground will expand the area that could cause
any person on it to be affected by electric shock.
- Keep all bystanders or co-workers away from the
site.
S0047
S0010
Page 15
S-12
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
PROTECT AGAINST FLYING DEBRIS
• If flying debris hit eyes or any other part of the body,
serious injury may result.
- Guard against injury from flying pieces of metal or
debris; wear goggles or safety glasses.
- Keep bystanderds away from the working area
before striking any object.
PARK MACHINE SAFELY
S0046
• To avoid accidents:
- Park machine on a level surface.
- Lower bucket to the ground.
- Turn auto-idle (A/I) switch off.
- Run engine at slow idle speed without load for 5
minutes.
- Turn key-start switch to OFF to stop engine.
- Remove the ignition key from the key switch.
- Pull the safety lever (pilot-control shut-off lever) to
the LOCK position.
- Close windows, roof window, and cab door.
- Lock all access doors and compartments.
S0049
Page 16
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
HANDLE FLUIDS SAFELY - AVOID FIRES
• Handle fuel with care: it is highly flammable. If fuel
ignites, an explosion and/or a fire may occur,
possibly resulting in serious injuty or death.
- Do not refuel the machine while smoking or when
near open flame or sparks.
- Always stop the engine before refuelling the
machine.
- Fill the tank outdoors.
S-13
• All fuels, most lubrificants, and some antifreeze
fluids are flammable.
- Store flammable fluids well away from fire
hazards.
- Do not burn or puncture pressurized containers.
- Do not store oily rags; they can ignite and burn
spontaneously.
S0050
S0051
Page 17
S-14
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
SAFE MAINTENANCE
• To avoid accidents:
- Understand maintenance procedure before
starting the work.
- Kepp the working area clean and dry.
- Do not spray water or steam inside the cab.
- Do not lubricate or service the machine when it is
in motion.
- Kepp hands, feet and clothes far from moving
parts.
Prior to service in the machine:
1.Park the machine on the level ground.
2.Lower the bucket to the ground.
3.Switch off the Auto-Idle (A/I).
4.Let the engine idle with no load for at least five
minutes until it has cooled down.
5.Move the key-start switch to the OFF position
to stop the engine.
6.Relieve pressure from the hydraulic system by
cycling control levers several times.
7.Remove the ignition key from the start switch.
8.Apply the "Maintenance in progress" tag . This
tag can be applied o the left-hand control lever,
safety lever or cab door.
9.Move the safety lever (pilot-control shut-off
lever to the LOCK position.
10. Let the engine cool down.
- Do not leave the machine unattended if servicing
requires the engine running .
- If the machine is to be raised, place boom and arm
at an angle 90 to 110°. Lock machine components
which should be raised for maintenance or repair
using suitable supporting means.
- Never work under a machine kept raised by the
boom.
- Inspect certain component regularly, repair or
replace as necessary.
Refer to the the OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION MANUAL.
- Keep all components in good condition and
properly install. Immediately repair any fault.
- Immediately repair any damage.Replace worn or
failed components. Remove grease, oil, debris
build-ups.
- Disconnect the negative cable (−) from the battery
before carry out any work on he electrical sysem or
arc-welding on he machine.
S0053
S0054
Page 18
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARN OTHERS OF SERVICE WORK
• Unexpected machine movement can cause
serious injury.
- Before performing any work on the machine,
attach a maintenance in progress tag. This tag
can be applied o the left-hand control lever, safety
lever or cab door.
S-15
S0055
SUPPORT MACHINE PROPERLY
• Never attempt to work on the machine without
securing the machine first.
- Always lower the attachment or tool to the ground
before working on the machine.
- If you must work on a lifted machine or
attachment, securely support the machine or
attachment.
- Do not support the machine on cinder blocks,
bollow tires, or props that may crumble under
continuous load.
- Do not work under a machine that is supported
solely by a jack.
STAY CLEAR OF MOVING PARTS
• Entanglements in moving parts can cause serious
injury.
S0054
• To prevent accidents, care should be taken to
ensure that hands, feet, clothing, jewelry and hair
do not become entangled when working near
rotating parts.
S0056
Page 19
S-16
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
PREVENT PARTS FROM FLYING OFF
• Grease in the track adjuster is under high pressure.
Failure to follow the precautions below may result in
serious injury, blindness, or death.
- NEVER attempt to remove GREASE FITTING or
VALVE ASSEMBLY.
- As pieces may fly off, be sure to keep body and
face away from valve.
• Travel reduction gears are under pressure.
- As pieces may fly off, be sure to keep body and
face away from AIR RELEASE PLUG to avoid
injury. REDUCTION GEAR OIL is hot. Wait for
gear oil to cool down, then gradually loosen the air
release plug to release pressure.
STORE ATTACHMENTS SAFELY
• Stored attachments such as buckets, hydraulic
breakers, and blades can fall and cause serious
injury or death.
- Securely store attachments and implements to
prevent falling. Keep children and bystanders
away from storage areas.
S0057
S0058
Page 20
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
PREVENT BURNS
Hot spraying fluids:
• After operation, engine coolant is hot and under
pressure. Hot water or steam is contained in the
engine, radiator and heater lines.
Skin contact with escaping hot water or steam can
cause severe burns.
- To prevent possible injury from hot spraying
water. DO NOT remove the radiator cap until the
engine is cool. When opening, turn the cap slowly
to the stop. Allow all pressure to be released
before removing the cap.
- The hydraulic oil tank is pressurized. Again, be
sure to release all pressure before removing the
cap.
S-17
S0019
Hot fluids and surfaces:
• Engine oil, reduction gear oil and hydraulic oil also
become hot during operation.
The engine, hoses, lines and other parts become
hot as well.
- Wait for the oil and components to cool down
before starting any maintenance or inspection
work.
S0059
Page 21
S-18
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
AVOID HIGH-PRESSURE FLUIDS
• Fluids such as diesel fuel or hydraulic oil under
pressure can penetrate the skin or eyes causing
serious injury, blindness or death.
- Avoid this hazard by relieving pressure before
disconnecting hydraulic or other lines.
- Relieve the pressure by moving the control levers
several times.
Tighten all connections before applying pressure.
- Search for leaks with a piece of cardboard; take
care to protect hands and body from highpressure fluids. Wear a face shield or goggles for
eye protection.
- In an accident occurs, see a doctor familiar with
this type of injury immediately. Any fluid injected
into the skin must be surgically removed within a
few hours or gangrene may result.
SA0016
• In case of accident, immediately seek appropriate
medical attention.
• Any fluid penetrated under the skin should be
removed within a few hours to prevent serious
infections.
SA0017
SA0018
Page 22
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
PREVENT FIRES
• Check for Oil Leaks:
- Fuel, hydraulic oil and lubricant leaks can lead to
fires.
- Check for missing or loose clamps, kinked hoses,
lines or hoses that rub against each other,
damage to the oil-cooler, and loose oil-cooler
flange bolts which may cause oil leaks.
- Tighten, repair or replace any missing, loose or
damaged clamps, lines, hoses, oil-cooler and oilcooler flange bolts.
- Do not bend or strike high-pressure lines.
- Never install bent or damaged lines, pipes, or
hoses.
• Check for Shorts:
- Short circuits can cause fires.
- Clean and tighten all electrical connections.
- Check before each shift or after about ten (10)
hour operation for loose, kinked, hardened or
frayed electrical cables and wires.
- Check before each shift or after about ten (10)
hour operation for missing or damaged terminal
caps.
- DO NOT OPERATE MACHINE if cable or wires
are loose, kinked, etc..
• Clean up Flammables:
- Spilled fuel and lubricans, and trash, grease,
debris, accumulated coal dust, and other
flammables may cause fires.
- Prevent fires by inspecting and cleaning the
machine daily and by removing spilled or
accumulated flammables immediately.
• Check Key-start Switch:
- If a fire breaks out, failure to stop the engine will
escalate the fire, hampering fire fighting.
- Always check key-start switch function before
operating the machine every day:
1. Start the engine and run it at slow idle.
2. Turn the key-start switch to the OFF position to
confirm that the engine stops.
- If any abnormalities are found, be sure to repair
them before operating the machine.
• Check Heat Shields:
- Damaged or missing heat shields may lead to
fires.
- Damaged or missing heat shields must be
repaired or replaced before operating the
machine.
S-19
S0051
Page 23
S-20
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
EVACUATING IN CASE OF FIRE
• If a fire breaks out, evacuate the machine in the
following way:
- Stop the engine by turning the key-start switch to
the OFF position if there is time.
- Use a fire extinguisher if there is time.
- Exit the machine.
BEWARE OF EXHAUST FUMES
S0060
• Prevent asphyxiation. Engine exhaust fumes can
cause sickness or death.
- If you must operate in a building, be sure there is
adequate ventilation. Either use an exhaust pipe
extension to remove the exhaust fumes or open
doors and windows to bring enough outside air
into the area.
S0061
Page 24
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
AVOID HEATING NEAR PRESSURIZED
FLUID LINES
Flammable spray can be generated by heating near
pressurized fluid lines, resulting in severe burns to
yourself and bystanders.
Do not heat by welding, soldering, or using a torch
near pressurized fluid lines or other flammable
materials.
Pressurized lines can be accidentally cut when heat
goes beyond the immediate flame area. Install
temporary fire resistant guards to protect hoses or
other materials when welding, soldering, etc.
AVOID APPLYING HEAT TO LINES
CONTAINING FLAMMABLE FLUIDS
S-21
S0062
- Do not weld or flame cut pipes or tubes that contain
flammable fluids.
- Clean them thoroughly with non-flammable solvent
before welding or flame cutting them.
REMOVE PAINT BEFORE WELDING OR
HEATING
• Hazardous fumes can be generated when paints is
heated by weiding, soldering, or using a torch. If
inhaled, these fumes may cause sickness.
- Avoid breathing potentially toxic fumes and dust.
- Do all such work outside or in a well-ventilated
area.
- Dispose of paint and solvents properly.
- Remove paint before welding or heating:
1. If you sand or grind paint, avoid breathing the
dust.
Wear an approved respirator.
2. If you use solvent or paint stripper, remove
stripper with soap and water before welding.
Remove solvent or paint stripper containers
and other flammable material from area. Allow
fumes to disperse at least 15 minutes before
welding or heating.
S0063
Page 25
S-22
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
PREVENT BATTERY EXPLOSIONS
• Battery gas can explode.
- Keep sparks, lighted matches, and flames away
from the top of battery.
- Never check battery charge by placing a metal
object across the posts. Use a voltmeter or
hydrometer.
- Do not charge a frozen battery; it may explode.
Warm battery to 16°C.
• Battery electrolyte is poisonous. If the battery
should explode, battery electrolyte may be
splashed into eyes, possibly resulting in blindness.
- Be sure to wear eye protection when checking
electrolyte specific gravity.
S0001
DISPOSE OF WASTE IN THE
APPROPRIATE MANNER
• Waste improperly disposed of represents a danger
for the envinronment. Potentially dangerous waste
used on the FIAT - HITACHI excavators includes
lubricants, fuel, coolant, brake fluid, filters and
batteries.
- Used sealed containers when discharging fluids.
Do not use containers for food or beverages
which may induce drinking.
- Do not spill waste over the ground, into drains, or
water beds.
- Obtain information about the correct methods to
recycle or dispose of waste from local Authorities,
collection centres or your Dealer.
S0064
Page 26
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
BEFORE RETURNING THE MACHINE
TO THE CUSTOMER
• After maintenance or repair work is complete,
confirm that:
- The machine is functioning, especially the safety
system
- Worn or damaged parts have been repaired or
replaced.
S-23
S0027
Page 27
S-24
NOTES
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Page 28
WORKSHOP MANUAL
ESCAVATOR
SECTION AND GROUP CONTENTS
Section 1 - GENERAL INFORMATION
Group 1- Precautions for Disassembling and Assembling
Group 2- Tightening Torque
Section 2 - UPPERSTRUCTURE
Group 1- Cab
Group 2- Counterweight
Group 3- Main Frame
Group 4- Pump Device
Group 5- Control Valve
Group 6- Swing Device
Group 7- Pilot Valve
Group 8- Pilot Shut-Off Valve
Group 9- Shockless Valve
Group 10 - Solenoid Valve
Group 11- Pilot Relief Valve Unit
EX135
Section 3 - UNDERCARRIAGE
Group 1- Swing Bearing
Group 2- Travel Device
Group 3- Center Joint
Group 4- Track Adjuster
Group 5- Front Idler
Group 6- Upper and Lower Roller
Group 7- Tracks
Thoroughly wash the machine before bringing it
into the shop. Bringing a dirty machine into the
shop may cause machine components to be
contaminated during disassembling/assembling,
resulting in damage to machine components, as
well as decreased efficiency in service work.
•Inspect the Machine
Be sure to thoroughly understand all disassembling/assembling procedures beforehand, to help
avoid incorrect disassembling of components as
well as personal injury.
Check and record the items listed below to
prevent problems from occurring in the future.
- The machine model, machine serial number,
and hour meter reading.
- Reason for disassembly (symptoms, failed
parts, and causes).
- Clogging of filters and oil, water or air leaks, if
any.
- Capacities and condition of lubricants.
- Loose or damaged parts.
Precautions for Disassembling and Assembling
•Precautions for Disassembling
- To prevent dirt from entering, cap or plug the
removed pipes.
- Before disassembling, clean the exterior of the
components and place it on a work bench.
- Before disassembling, drain gear oil from the
reduction gear.
- Be sure to provide appropriate containers for
draining fluids.
- Use matching marks for easier reassembling.
- Be sure to use the specified special tools, when
instructed.
- If a part or component cannot be removed after
removing its securing nuts and bolts, do not
attempt to remove it forcibly. Find the cause(s),
then take the appropriate measures to remove
it.
- Orderly arrange disassembled parts. Mark and
tag them as necessary.
- Store common parts, such as bolts and nuts
with reference to where they are to be used and
in a manner that will prevent loss.
- Inspect the contact or sliding surfaces of
disassembled parts for abnormal wear,
sticking, or other damage.
- Measure and record the degree of wear and
clearances.
•Prepare and Clean Tools and Disassembly Area
Prepare the necessary tools to be used and the
area for disassembling work.
•Precautions for Assembling
- Be sure to clean all parts and inspect them for
any damage. If any damage is found, repair or
replace it.
- Dirt or debris on the contact or sliding surfaces
may shorten the service life of the machine.
Take care not to contaminate any contact or
sliding surfaces.
- Be sure to replace O-rings, backup rings, and oil
seals with new ones once they are
disassembled. Apply a film of grease before
installing.
- Be sure that liquid-gasket-applied surfaces are
clean and dry.
- If an anti-corrosive agent has been used on a
new part, be sure to thoroughly clean the part to
remove the agent.
- Utilize matching marks when assembling.
- Be sure to use the designated tools to assemble
bearings, bushings and oil seals.
- Keep a record of the number of tools used for
disassembly/assembly. After assembling is
complete, count the number of tools, so as to
make sure that no tools are missing.
Page 31
W1-1-2
PRECAUTIONS FOR DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING
Bleeding Air from Hydraulic System
When hydraulic oil is drained, the suction filter or the
suction lines are replaced, or the removal and
installation of the pump, swing motor, travel motor or
cylinder is done, bleed air from the hydraulic system
in the following procedures:
•Bleeding Air from Hydraulic Pump
IMPORTANT -
If the engine is started with air trapped
in the hydraulic pump housing, damage to the pump
may result. Be sure to bleed air before starting the
engine.
- Remove the air bleeding plug from the top of the
pump and fill the pump housing with hydraulic
oil.
- After the pump housing is filled with hydraulic
oil, temporarily tighten the plug. Then, start the
engine and run at slow idle speed.
- Slightly loosen the plug to bleed air from the
pump housing until hydraulic oil oozes out.
- After bleeding all the air, securely tighten the
plug.
•Bleeding Air from Travel Motor / Swing Motor
- With the drain plug / hose on travel motor / swing
motor removed, fill the motor case with
hydraulic oil.
•Bleeding Air from Hydraulic Circuit
- After refilling hydraulic oil, start the engine.
While operating each cylinder, swing motor and
travel motor evenly, operate the machine under
light loads for 10 to 15 minutes. Slowly start
each operation (never fully stroke the cylinders
during initial operation stage). As the pilot oil
circuit has an air bleed device, air trapped in the
pilot oil circuit will be bled while performing the
above operation for approx. 5 minutes.
- Reposition the front attachment to check
hydraulic oil level.
- Stop the engine. Recheck hydraulic oil level.
Replenish oil as necessary.
SM1000
Page 32
PRECAUTIONS FOR DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING
W1-1-3
Floating Seal Precautions
1. In general, replace the floating seal with a new
one. If the floating is to be reused, follow these
procedures:
(1)Keep seal rings together as a matched set with
seal ring faces together. Insert a piece of
cardboard to protect surfaces.
(2)Check the seal ring face (A) for scuffing,
scoring, corrosion, deformation or uneven
wear.
(3)Check O-ring (B) for tears, breaks,
deformation or hardening.
2. If incorrectly assembled, oil leakage or damage
will occur. Be sure to do the following, to prevent
trouble.
(1)Clean the floating seal and seal mounting
bores with cleaning solvent.
Use a wire brush to remove mud, rust or dirt.
After cleaning, thoroughly dry parts with
compressed air.
CORRECTLY
INCORRECTLY
A
B
SM1001
(2)Clean the floating seal and seal mounting
bores, as dust on them tends to enter the
floating seal when installing it.
(3)Check that the O-ring is not twisted, and that it
is installed correctly on the seal ring.
(4)After installing the floating seal, check that seal
ring surface (A) is parallel with idler face (C) by
measuring the distances (A) and (C) at point
(a) and (b), as illustrated. If these distances
differ, correct the O-ring seating.
CORRECTLY INCORRECTLY
A
a
a
C
B
bb
a = b
a ≠ b
SM1002
SM1003
Page 33
W1-1-4
NOTES
PRECAUTIONS FOR DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING
Page 34
TIGHTENING TORQUE
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
No. Descriptions Bolt Diam. Wrench Torque
Size
mmmmN mKgf mlbf ft
1Engine cushion rubber mounting bolt162421021152
2Engine bracket mounting bolt142216016115
12191201288
3Hydraulic oil tank mounting bolt162421021152
4Fuel tank mounting bolt162421021152
5ORS fittings for hydraulic hoses and piping* 1-3/16"-123618018130
(1) Apply lubricant (e.g. white zinc B dissolved into spindle oil) to bolts and nuts to stabilize friction
(2) Make sure bolt and nut threads are clean before installing.
(3) Apply Loctite to threads before installing and tightening swing bearing mounting bolts.
coefficient of them.
Page 35
W1-2-2
TIGHTENING TORQUE
TORQUE CHART
!
CAUTION
Use tools appropriate for the work to be done.
Makeshift tools and procedures can create safety
hazards. For loosening and tightening nuts and
bolts, use the correct tools. Avoid bodily injury
caused by slipping wrenches.
Bolt Types
Tighten nuts or bolts correctly to torque specifications.
Four kinds of bolts, hexagon bolts T, H, M and socket
bolt, each made of different material, are used. Make
sure to employ the correct bolts and tighten them to
specification when assembling the machine or
components.
SM1004
Hexagon T Bolt Hexagon H Bolt
Specified Tightening Torque Chart
BoltWrench Hexagon T Bolt, Socket bolt H Bolt M Bolt
Dia.SizeWrench
(1)Apply lubricant (i. e. white zinc B dissolved into
spindle oil) to nuts and bolts to stabilize their
friction coefficients.
(2)Torque tolerance is ±10 %.
(3)Be sure to use bolts of correct length. Bolts that
are too long cannot be tightened, as the bolt tip
comes into contact with the bottom of the bolt hole.
Bolts that are too short cannot develop sufficient
tightening force.
(4)The torques given in the chart are for general use
only.
Do not use these torques if a different torque is
given for a specific application.
(5)Make sure that the nut and bolt threads are clean
before installing. Remove dirt or corrosion, if any.
Bolt Tightening Order
W1-2-3
When tightening two or more bolts, tighten them
alternately, as shown, to ensure even tightening.
Equally tighten upper
and lower alternately
1,4
2,3
Tighten diagonallyTighten from center and diagonally
1
6
4
2
10
7
14
11
SM1006
9
4
12
3
5
13
8
1
5
263
Page 37
W1-2-4
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Service Recommendations for Split Flange
IMPORTANT
(1)Be sure to clean and inspect sealing surfaces.
Scratches / roughness cause leaks and seal
wear. Unevenness causes seal extrusion. If
defects cannot be polished out, replace the
component.
(2)Be sure to use only specified O-rings. Inspect O-
rings for any damage. Take care not to file O-ring
surfaces. When installing an O-ring into a groove,
use grease to hold it in place.
(3)Loosely assemble split flange halves. Make sure
that the split is centrally located and perpendicular
to the port. Hand-tighten the bolts to hold the parts
in place. Take care not to pinch the O-ring.
(4)Tighten bolts alternately and diagonally, as
shown, to ensure even tightening.
(5) Do not use air wrenches. Using an air wrench
often causes tightening of one bolt fully before
tighten the others, resulting in damage to O-rings
or uneven tightening of bolts.
SM1007
WRONG
SM1008
Nut and Bolt Lockings
•Lock Plate
IMPORTANT-
Do not reuse lock plates. Do not try to
bend the same point twice.
•Cotter Pin
IMPORTANT-
Do not reuse cotter pins. Match the
holes in the bolt and nut while tightening, not while
loosening.
•Lock Wire
IMPORTANT -
Apply wire to bolts in the bolttightening direction, not in the bolt-loosening
direction.
SM1009
RIGHT WRONG
Bend along edge sharply Do not bend it round
RIGHT RIGHT WRONG
Bend along edge sharply
RIGHT RIGHT WRONG
SM1010
RIGHT WRONG
Loosen
Tighten
SM1011
Page 38
PIPING JOINT
W1-2-5
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Pipe Thread Connection / Union Joint Tightening
Torque Specifications
Union Joint
Metal sealing faces (4) and (5) of adaptor (1) and hose
(2) fit together to seal pressure oil. Union joints are
used to join small-diameter lines.
IMPORTANT
(1)Do not over-tighten union nut (3). Excessive force
will be applied to metal sealing surfaces (4) and (5),
possibly cracking adaptor (1). Be sure to tighten
union nut (3) to specifications.
(2)Scratches or other damage to sealing surfaces (4)
or (5) will cause oil leakage at the joint. Take care
not to damage them when connecting /
disconnecting
1 4 3 5 2
Joint Body
37°
37°
Male Union Joint Female Union Joint
SM1012
SM1013
Type
37° Union Joint
NOTE -
Tightening torque for the non-union type 37° male joint is the same as the 37° female union joint.
Wrench Size
Union Nut
Joint Body
19
22
27
36
30, 32
41
50
17
19
22
36
46
Tightening Torque
N mkgf mlbf ft
29322
39429
78.5869
15716116
20521152.5
25526188
Page 39
W1-2-6
O-ring Seal Joint
TIGHTENING TORQUE
O-ring (6) seats against the end face of adaptor (7) to
seal pressure oil.
IMPORTANT
(1)Be sure to replace O-ring (6) with a new one when
reconnecting.
(2)Before tightening union nut (9), confirm that O-
ring (6) is seated correctly in O-ring groove (8).
Tightening union nut (9) with O-ring (6) displaced
will damage O-ring (6), resulting in oil leakage.
(3) Take care not to damage O-ring groove (8) or
sealing face (10). Damage to O-ring (6) will cause
oil leakage.
(4)If union nut (9) is found to be loose, causing oil
leakage, do not tighten it to stop the leak. Instead,
replace O-ring (6) with a new one, then tighten
union nut (9) after confirming that O-ring (6) is
securely seated in place.
7 6 9
Wrench Size
Union
Nut
27
36
41
50
Joint
Body
22
30, 32
36
46
7 6Joint body
SM1014
Tightening Torque
N mkgf mlbf ft
939.569
17518130
20521152
32033240
Page 40
TIGHTENING TORQUE
W1-2-7
Screwed-In Connection
IMPORTANT -
Many types of screwed-in connections are used for hose connections.
Be sure to confirm that the thread pitch and thread
type (tapered or straight) are the correct type before
using any screw-in connection.
PTPF
30°
Male Tapered Thread Male Straight Thread
Male Tapered Thread
Wrench
Joint Body
17, 19
19, 22
27, 22
36, 32
41
50
60
Tightening Torque
N mkgf mlbf ft
343.525
49536
939.569
15716116
20521152.5
32033240
41042300
SM1015
Seal Tape Application
Seal tape is used to seal clearances between male
and female threads, so as to prevent any leakage
between threads.
Be sure to apply just enough seal tape to fill up thread
clearances. Do not overwrap.
•Application Procedure
Confirm that the thread surface is clean, free of dirt
or damage.
Apply seal tape around threads as shown. Wrap
seal tape in the same direction as the threads.
Low-Pressure-Hose Clamp Tightening Torque
Low-pressure-hose clamp tightening torque differs
depending on the type of clamp.
See below for correct tightening torque of each type
of low-pressure-hose clamp.
Internal Thread
Clearance
Leave one to two pitch threads uncovered
T-Bolt Type
External Thread
SM1016
SM1017
Worm Gear Type
T-Bolt Type Band Clamp:
4.4 N m (0.45 kgf m, 3.25 lbf ft )
Worm Gear Type Band Clamp:
5.9 to 6.9 N m (0.6 to 0.7 kgf m, 4.3 to 5.1 lbf ft )
SM1018
SM1019
Page 41
W1-2-8
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Connecting Hose
CAUTION
(1) When replacing hoses, be sure to use only
genuine parts. Using hoses other than genuine
hoses may cause oil leakage, hose rupture or
separation of fitting, possibly resulting in a fire
on the machine.
(2)Do not install hoses kinked. Application of high
oil pressure, vibration, or an impact to a kinked
hose may result in oil leakage, hose rupture or
separation of fitting. Utilize print marks on
hoses when installing hoses to prevent hose
from being installed kinked.
(3)If hoses rub against each other, wear to the
hoses will result, leading to hose rupture.
Take necessary measures to protect hoses
from rubbing against each other.
Take care that hoses do not come into contact
with moving parts or sharp objects.
WRONGRIGHT
SM1020
WRONGRIGHT
Rubbing Against Each Other
SM1021
WRONGRIGHT
Clamp Clamp
Rubbing
WRONG RIGHT
Rubbing
Clamp
SM1022
SM1023
Page 42
SECTION 2EX135
UPPERSTRUCTURE
CONTENTS
Group 1 -Cab
Remove and Install Cab ......................W2-1-1
1. Remove caps (1) from counterweight.
Install eye-bolts to the counterweight.
Eye-bolts: M27, Pitch 3.0
2. Attach wire rope (2) to eye-bolts using shackles.
Take out slack of wire rope by applying tension
slowly with a crane or hoist.
3. Remove bolts (3).
Lift counterweight using a crane or hoist.
: 41 mm
SM1135
2
SM1136
4. Lower the counterweight on proper stand.
3
SM1137
SM1138
Page 50
W2-2-2
COUNTERWEIGHT
Install counterweight
!
CAUTION
Approx. weight of counterweight:
2 250 kg (4 960 lb)
1. Attach lifting tools to counterweight.
Lift counterweight (4) and install it onto the frame.
Install bolts (3) and washers to counterweight and
tighten temporarily.
: 41 mm
4
3
SM1137
2. Remove wire rope.
Tighten the bolts with a power wrench (6) and
torque wrench (7).
: 41 mm
: 1 130 N m (115 kgf m, 830 lbf ft)
3. Remove the eye-bolts.
Install caps (1) to counterweight.
6 7
1
SM1139
SM1135
Page 51
W2-3-1
MAIN FRAME
REMOVE AND INSTALL MAIN FRAME
!
CAUTION
Escaping fluid under pressure can penetrate the skin, causing serious injury.
Avoid the hazard by relieving pressure before disconnecting hydraulic or other lines.
Hydraulic oil may be hot just after operation. Hot hydraulic oil may spout, possibly causing severe burns.
Be sure to wait for oil and components to cool before starting work.
The hydraulic oil tank cap may fly off if removed without releasing internal pressure first. Push the air release
valve on top of the hydraulic oil tank to release any remaining pressure.
Preparation
1. Park the machine on a firm, level surface.
2. Stop the engine. Move all control levers to release
pressure remaining in the system. Push the air
release valve on top of the hydraulic oil tank to
release any remaining pressure.
Refer to "Bleed Pressure from Hydraulic Circuit"
on page W4-2-9
Removal
!
CAUTION
Approximate weight of cab: 250 kg (551 lb)
1. Remove cab assembly. (See Cab section.)
: 24 mm, 17 mm, 13 mm
: 8 mm
3. Remove hydraulic oil tank cap. Connect a vacuum
pump to maintain negative pressure in the
hydraulic oil tank.
NOTE -
continuously while working.
Be sure to run the vacuum pump
!
CAUTION
Approximate weight of counterweight:
2 250 kg (4 960 lb)
2. Remove the counterweight.
(See Counterweight section.)
41 mm
SM1134
SM1136
Page 52
W2-3-2
MAIN FRAME
!
CAUTION
Approximate weight of front attachment
assembly: 2 090 kg (4 610 lb)
3. Remove front attachment assembly from the
upperstructure. (See Front Attachment section.)
: 19 mm, 27 mm, 30 mm, 36 mm
SM1140
4. Drain hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil tank, and
disconnect hydraulic lines from the control valve
to the center joint on top of the center joint.
Disconnect drain hose, and remove the fitting and
stopper from the center joint.
: 19 mm, 22 mm, 27 mm, 36 mm
SM1141
Page 53
MAIN FRAME
W2-3-3
CAUTION
!
Approximate weight of main frame:
2 444 kg (5 388 lb)
5. Attach wire ropes to the front and rear of main
frame. See wire ropes taut using a crane. Use
chain blocks for easy adjustment of wire rope
lengths and to level the frame.
IMPORTANT -
Make sure rear slings do not touch
engine.
Rear
Front
SM1142
SM1143
6. Put matching marks on swing bearing and main
frame. Remove bolts (14) from the swing bearing.
: 27 mm
SM1144
SM1380
14
Page 54
W2-3-4
7. Lift main frame slightly from undercarriage.
Level main frame by adjusting the chain blocks.
Remove main frame.
MAIN FRAME
SM2148
Page 55
Installation
W2-3-5
MAIN FRAME
!
CAUTION
Approximate weight of main frame:
2 444 kg (5 388 lb)
1. Fasten hoist to front and rear of main frame.
Level main frame by adjusting chain blocks (13)
and lower main frame onto undercarriage.
Align the matching mark on the swing bearing with
that on the main frame.
2. Install bolts (14) on the swing bearing and tighten
temporary.
Install main frame and tighten bolts to specification.
: 27 mm
13
SM2148
Upperstructure side
: 300 N m (31 kgf m, 224 lbf ft)
3. Install fitting (10) and connect hose (8) to the
center joint.
: 19 mm
: 34 N m (3.5 kgf m, 25 lbf ft)
Connect lines (4 to 7).
: 22 mm, 27 mm, 36 mm
: 39 N m (4 kgf m, 29 lbf ft)
: 93 N m (9.5 kgf m, 69 lbf ft)
14
SM1380
4 5
9
8
Install stopper (9).
: 36 mm
: 175 N m (18 kgf m, 130 lbf ft)
7 6
10
SM1141
Page 56
W2-3-6
!
CAUTION
Approximate weight of cab: 250 kg (551 lb)
4. Install cab (2).
(See Cab in this section.)
: 24 mm
: 205 N m (21 kgf m, 159 lbf ft)
: 17 mm
: 49 N m (5 kgf m, 36 lbf ft)
: 13 mm
: 20 N m (2 kgf m, 14 lbf ft)
: 8 mm
MAIN FRAME
2
SM1134
: 64 N m (6.5 kgf m, 47 lbf ft)
!
CAUTION
Approximate weight of counterweight:
2 250 kg (4 960 lb)
5. Install counterweight (1).
(See Counterweight in this section)
: 41 mm
: 1 130 N m (115 kgf m, 830 lbf ft)
!
CAUTION
Approximate weight of front attachment assembly:
2 090 kg (4 608 lb)
1
SM1136
6. Install front attachment assembly (3).
(See front Attachment in this section)
: 30 mm
: 540 N m (55 kgf m, 400 lbf ft)
: 36 mm
: 137 N m (14 kgf m, 101 lbf ft)
: 27 mm
: 93 N m (9.5 kgf m, 69 lbf ft)
3
SM1140
Page 57
MAIN FRAME
7. Fill the hydraulic oil tank with hydraulic oil to the
specified level.
Run the engine at slow idle. Check hose connections for any oil leakage.
W2-3-7
SM1147
Page 58
W2-3-8
NOTES
MAIN FRAME
Page 59
W2-4-1
PUMP DEVICE
REMOVE AND INSTALL PUMP DEVICE
!
CAUTION
Escaping fluid under pressure can penetrate the skin, causing serious injury.
Avoid the hazard by relieving pressure before disconnecting hydraulic or other lines.
Hydraulic oil may be hot just after operation. Hot hydraulic oil may spout, possibly causing severe burns. Be
sure to wait for oil to cool before starting work.
The hydraulic oil tank cap may fly off if removed without releasing internal pressure first. Push the air release
valve on top of the hydraulic oil tank to release any remaining pressure.
Preparation
1. Park the machine on a firm, level surface.
2. Stop the engine. Move all control levers to release
pressure remaining in the system. Push the air
release valve on top of the hydraulic oil tank to
release any remaining pressure.
Removal
1. Disconnect connectors.
!
CAUTION
Pump device weight: 111 kg (245 lb)
2. Disconnect hoses (1 to 4 , 6 and 7) and pipe (5)
from the pump device.
: 19 mm, 27 mm, 36 mm
: 8 mm, 10 mm
3. Attach eyebolts (M12, Pitch 1.75, Length 22) to
the pump device, then connect to a hoist.
4. Remove pump device mounting bolts to remove
pump device.
3. Remove hydraulic oil tank cap. Connect a vacuum
pump to maintain negative pressure in the
hydraulic oil tank.
NOTE -
continuously while working.
Be sure to run the vacuum pump
1 2
7
6
Air bleed plug
3
4
5
: 17 mm
Installation
1. Install the pump device with pump device mounting bolts.
2. Connect hoses (1 to 4, 6 and 7) and pipes (5).
3. Connect connectors.
IMPORTANT -
and oil leakage, after assembling.
Bleed the air from the pump. (Refer to W1-1-2)
1. Drive bearing (5) into gear casing (1). Install pilot
gear (3). Drive in gear shaft (4) so that the spline
aligns with that of pilot gear (3).
2. Drive the other bearing (5) onto gear shaft (4).
3. Install retaining ring (7) to gear casing (1) and
retaining ring (6) to gear shaft (4).
4. Wind seal tape around adapters (34) (2 used) and
tighten them to gear casing (1).
: 36 mm
: 69 N m (7 kgf m, 51 Ibf ft)
5. Tighten plug (43).
: 8 mm
: 49 N⋅m (5 kgf⋅m, 36 Ibf⋅ft)
8
20
24
11
7 6 4
5
1
3
5
SM1056
8
20
24
17
6. Heat inner race of bearings (24 and 8 ) to 50 to
80 °C (122 to 176 °F). Apply a film of hydraulic oil
to inner race of bearing (24), then install bearings
(24) onto drive discs (11 and 17) using a press.
7. Apply a film of hydraulic oil to inner race of bearing
(8), then install spacer rings (20) and bearings (8)
onto drive discs (11 and 17) using a press.
Preset preload of bearings (24 and 8) using the
following procedure:
8. Apply a film of hydraulic oil to bearing nuts (9) (2
used) thread.
Tighten bearing nuts (9) until they come in contact
with bearings (8), using special tool (75301648).
9. Rotate bearings (8) 2 to 3 turns for break-in, using
special tool (75301491).
10.Follow the above three steps to adjust starting
torque to specification.
Starting torque specification:
If starting torque is increased over the
specification, loosen bearing nut (9) then tap drive
discs (11 and 17) shaft end to release load. Retry
steps 8. to 10. to adjust the starting torque.
8
11-17
SM1058
Page 72
W2-4-14
PUMP DEVICE
62 2 8 11
17
SM2127
24
12
16
14
15
SM2124
61 52
13
SM2126
Page 73
PUMP DEVICE
11. Install thrust ring (62) into pump casing (2). (Drive
disc (11) side only.)
12.
Heat pump casing (2) to 50 to 80 °C (122 to 176 °F).
Apply a film of hydraulic oil to the outer circumference of roller bearings (8) and (24). Install drive
disc (11) and (17) assemblies into pump casing (2).
13. Apply a film of grease to O-rings (61) (2 used)
then install them onto plugs (52) (2 used).
Tighten plugs (52) to pump casing (2).
: 19 mm
: 34 N m (3.5 kgf m, 25 Ibf ft)
W2-4-15
75301649
12
14. Install special tools (75301649 and 75301650)
over the spline parts of drive discs (11) and (17)
to protect oil seals (12) from being damaged. If
the special tools are not available, wind adhesive
tapes over the spline parts.
IMPORTANT -
Apply a film of grease to oil seal (12)
(2 used) lip.
15. Drive oil seal (12) (2 used) as illustrated. Remove
the special tools.
16. Install retaining rings (13) (2 used).
• When replacing drive discs (11), (17) and / or
transmission gears (14), (15).
IMPORTANT -
Install special tool with the D mark
facing toward long drive disc (11) side.
17. Install special tool (75301651) to drive discs (11,
17).
18. Rotate drive discs (11, 17) clockwise, as viewed
from the shaft end side to remove circumferential
play between the special tool and drive discs
(11,17).
75301651
M8x1,25
11
75301650
Shaft side
→
Long
Shaft
Side
SM1060
Short
Shaft
Side
17
SM1061
19. Install gear (15) and retaining ring (16) onto drive
disc (17).
20. Install gear (14) so that both splines on drive disc
(11) and gear (15) teeth, can correctly engage
with those of gear (14). Install retaining ring (16)
onto drive disc (11).
IMPORTANT -
Although drive disc (11) is held
unrotable with special tool (75301651) it may be necessary to jolt drive disc (11) in order to install gear (14).
• When not replacing drive discs (11), (17) and /or
transmission gears (14), (15).
21. Align the marks for drive disc (11) and gear (14).
Also, align the marks for drive disc (17) and gear (15).
1514
Aligning Mark
17
16
16
11
SM1049
Page 74
W2-4-16
28
PUMP DEVICE
32-31-30 1 2
53 55
SM2123
3
28
41-40-39
14
18
23
21-22
SM2124
76-35 78 77
75
33-35
SM2125
Page 75
PUMP DEVICE
W2-4-17
22. Install spring pins (18) (2 used) and packing (23)
to gear casing (1).
!
CAUTION
Pump casing weight: 27 kg (60 Ib)
23. Sling pump casing (2) with a crane and install it to
gear casing (1) so that pilot gear (3) engages
gear (14).
24. Tighten bolts (21) (6 used) and spring washers
(22) (6 used).
: 24 mm
: 147 N m (15 kgf m, 109 Ibf ft)
25. Apply THREEBOND 1215 to gear casing (1)
surface.
Install pilot pump (28) to gear casing (1), then
tighten with spring washers (31) (2 used), washers (32) (2 used) and socket bolts (30) (2 used).
28. With retaining rings (35) (2 used) installed to the
one side of pins (76) (2 used), drive pins (76) (2
used) into links (77) (2 used). Then, install
retaining rings (35) (2 used) to the other side of
pins (76) (2 used).
29. Install levers (75) (4 used), pins (33) (4 used), and
retaining rings (35) (4 used) to the U type end of
links (77) (2 used).
26. Install adapter (53) and fitting plug (55) onto pilot
pump (28).
: 27 mm
: 93 N m (9.5 kgf m, 69 Ibf ft)
: 6 mm
: 34 N m (2 kgf m, 15 Ibf ft)
27. Install packing (41) and pipe gauge (39) to gear
casing (1).
Then tighten with socket bolts (40) (2 used).
: 6 mm
: 19.5 N m (2 kgf m, 15 Ibf ft)
Page 76
W2-4-18
PUMP DEVICE
87 86-85 65 78 77 69 66
68
75
44
92
35-29
42
93
17
11
SM2125
71 89 70 19 2
27
SM2124
1
Page 77
PUMP DEVICE
W2-4-19
31. Apply a film of hydraulic oil to the spherical
surface of drive discs (11 and 17) and insert
plungers (19) (7 used).
32. After applying grease to the hole of center shafts
(66) (2 used), install pins (65). Install center
shafts (66) into the center spherical surface section of drive discs (11 and 17). Then, install
springs (68) (2 used).
33. Assemble plungers (19) (14 used) and center
shafts (66) (2 used) into cylinder blocks (70)
(2 used).
34. Pinch the tip of center shafts (66) with pliers to
rotate the center shaft and install pins (65)
(2 used) into the groove on cylinder blocks (70)
(2 used).
IMPORTANT -
Take care not to damage the O-ring
groove when driving in pins (78).
38. Install backup ring (85), spring pins (89) (2 used)
and O-ring (86) into pump casing (2).
Install O-rings (87) to selector head (93).
39. Assemble servo pistons (42) (2 used) and pins
(92) (2 used) to selector head (93).
IMPORTANT -
Apply LOCTITE LI829 to set screws
(44).
40. Tighten set screws (44) (2 used) to the smaller
diameter side of servo pistons (42) (2 used) to
secure pins (92) (2 used).
: 6 mm
: 34 N m (3.5 kgf m, 25 lbf ft)
35. After installing links (77) (2 used) assembly into
pump casing (2), drive pins (78) (2 used) into the
groove on the mounting surface of regulators
(69) so that the pin end is flush with the mounting
surface.
36. Apply a film of LOCTITE LI829 to the threads of
pins (29) (4 used). Then, tighten the pins (2 used)
into valve plates (27 and 71).
: 7 mm
: 9.8 N m (1 kgf m, 7.2 lbf ft)
37. Install pins (29) into the hole of levers (75).
Install retaining rings (35) (4 used).
IMPORTANT -
Valve plates (27) and (71) are exclusively used in the right and left pumps respectively.
Replacing the right with the left or up-side-down is not
applicable. Install the valve plates so that the suction
port is positioned to the upper side of the center when
viewed from the front.
Page 78
W2-4-20
PUMP DEVICE
96
88 51 50 2
93
11
25
26
SM1054
91 88 90 89
96
34 36 1
59
58
57
55
SM1052
56 64 60
Page 79
PUMP DEVICE
W2-4-21
41. Apply a film of grease to stoppers (51) (2 used),
(90) (2 used) and O-rings (50) (2 used), (91)
(2 used). Assemble O-rings (50) (2 used), (91)
(2 used) to stoppers (51) (2 used), (90) (2 used).
Install stoppers (51) (2 used), (90) (2 used) to
selector head (93), then tighten with spring
washers (96) (16 used) and socket bolts (88)
(16 used).
: 6 mm
: 19.5 N m (2 kgf m, 15 lbf ft)
!
CAUTION
Selector head weight: 20 kg (44 lb)
42. Sling selector head (93) assembly with a crane.
Install the selector head onto pump casing (2) so
that spring pins (89) (2 used) align with the pin
holes on the selector head. Then tighten socket
bolts (60) (12 used).
: 10 mm
: 108 N m (11 kgf m, 80 lbf ft)
48. Install special tool (75301649) to drive disc (11).
Apply a film of grease to oil seal (25) and install
the oil seal to drive disc (11). Remove special tool
(75301649) and drive in oil seal (25). Install
retaining ring (26). If special tool (75301649) is
not available, wind tape around the spline of drive
disc (11) to protect the oil seal from being
damaged when installing.
49. Supply oil into gear casing (1) through adapter
(34) about 0.8 liters (0.85 US qt). Tighten plug
(36) to adapter (34).
: 17 mm
: 69 N m (7 kgf m, 51 lbf ft)
50. Install level gauge to pipe gauge.
75301649
25
43. Tighten pump pressure sensors (64) (2 used) to
selector head (93).
: 27 mm
: 98 N m (10 kgf m, 72 lbf ft)
44. Temporarily tighten clamps (57) (2 used) to selector head (93) with washer (59) and bolt (58).
45. Insert servo pipe (56) between clamps (57)
(2 used) and tighten the nut for fitting plug (55).
: 19 mm
: 34 N m (3.5 kgf m, 25 lbf ft)
46. Tighten servo pipe (56).
: 17 mm
: 34 N m (3.5 kgf m, 25 lbf ft)
47. Connect servo pipe (56) then clamp it using bolt
(58) and clamp (57).
37 - Socket Bolt (8 Used)
38 - Spring Washer (8 Used)
40 - Plug
41 - O-Ring
47 - Spring
48 - Spring
49 - Spring
97 - Socket Bolt (4 Used)
98 - Spring Washer(4 Used)
Page 81
Disassemble Regulator
W2-4-23
PUMP DEVICE
IMPORTANT -
When disassembling the regulator,
do not disassemble adjusting parts (12), (13), (16),
(17), (29), (34) unless necessary. If disassembled the
performance curve of the regulator is changed. To
adjust the regulator, refer to the Operational Performance Test section in the Technical Manual
(Troubleshooting).
1. Hold regulator casing ( 1) of regulator with a vice
and remove plug (40).
: 41 mm
2. Loosen socket bolts (37 ) to remove covers (36),
(35) assembly.
: 6 mm
3. Remove springs (47), (48) from regulator casing
(1).
4. Remove load cylinder (5) from regulator casing
(1) by pushing spool A (3).
5. Remove load piston ( 6), O-ring (7), and backup
ring (8) from load cylinder (5).
6. Remove sleeve A (2) with spool A (3) from
regulator casing (1).
7. Remove spool A (3) from sleeve A (2).
8. Remove sleeve B (27) spring (49) by spool B (28).
9. Remove piston (20), O-ring (14) and cylinder (21)
nation and direction of spool B (28) and sleeve B (27).
1. Apply a film of hydraulic oil to spool B (28 ) and
sleeve B (27).
Install spool B (28) into sleeve B (27) and install
into regulator casing (1).
2. Apply a film of hydraulic oil to spool A (3) and
sleeve A (2), install into regulator casing (1).
3. Apply a film of grease to O-ring (7), then install Orings (7), and backup ring (8) to load cylinder (5).
4. Install load cylinder (5 ) into load piston (6) and
install into regulator casing (1).
5. Apply a film of grease to O-rings (14) then install
on stoppers (12) (2 used).
IMPORTANT -
Stopper (13) length is different from
that of inner stopper (24).
The shorter one is inner stopper (24).
10. Install regulator casing assembly to pump casing, then tighten with socket bolts (97) (4 used)
and spring washers (98) (4 used).
: 8 mm
: 49 N m (5 kgf m, 36 lbf ft)
IMPORTANT -
Install the pin for the link in the groove
for sleeve B (27) and sleeve A (2) in regulator casing
(1). Using tape, hold the grooves for sleeve B (27) and
sleeve A (2) so that both grooves are aligned. Then,
after installing, be sure to remove the tape. Check
through the hole of plug (40) that pin is surely installed
into sleeve B (27) and sleeve A (2).
11. Install O-ring (41) onto plug (40), tighten it onto
regulator casing (1).
: 41 mm
: 78 N m (8 kgf m, 58 lbf ft)
IMPORTANT -
Before operating the pump, bleed air
trapped in the pump casing and fill the pump casing
with hydraulic oil.
6. Install cover (35) with spring (49 ) onto regulator
casing (1).
Install and tighten socket bolts (37) (4 used) and
spring washers (38) (4 used).
: 6 mm
: 19.8 N m (2 kgf m, 15 lbf ft)
7. Install O-ring (14), piston (20) in cylinder (21), and
install into regulator casing (1).
8. Install cover (36) with springs (48), (47) onto
regulator casing (1)
Install and tighten socket bolts (37) (4 used) and
spring washers (38) (4 used).
: 6 mm
: 19.8 N m (2 kgf m, 15 lbf ft)
9. Apply a film of grease to O-rings (73), (74),
(87) and install them onto the pump casing.
Page 84
W2-4-26
PUMP DEVICE
DISASSEMBLE AND ASSEMBLE PILOT PUMP
27
10
13
26
16
15
10
12
1
9
6
26
14
27
6
9
2
3
5
SM1066
7
12
Page 85
PUMP DEVICE
W2-4-27
Item
1
2
3
5
6
7
9
10
12
Part Name
Housing
Flange
Oil Seal
Retaining Ring
Seal
Cover
Backup Ring
Key
O-ring
Q.ty
Wrench Size
mm
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
Tightening Torque
N m
kgf m
Remarks
lbf ft
Apply grease to oil seal lip when
installing
Apply grease to seal when
installing
Apply grease to backup ring when
installing
Apply grease to O-ring when
installing
13
14
15
16
26
27
Gear
Gear
Washer
Bolt
Bushing
Bushing
1
1
4
4
2
2
:17
39 to 44
4 to 4.5
29 to 33
Apply a film of hydraulic oil to
bushing when installing
Apply a film of hydraulic oil to
bushing when installing
Page 86
W2-4-28
PUMP DEVICE
MAINTENANCE STANDARD
Pump device
Unit: mm (in)
StandardAllowable LimitRemedy
Gear Backlash0.68 (0.03)1.5 (0.06)Replace
Main Pump
1. Tooth thickness (Drive disc splines).
Unit: mm (in)
StandardAllowable Limit
3.6 (0.14)2.6 (0.10)
2. Sleeve diameter (Drive disc).
Unit: mm (in)
StandardAllowable Limit
134 (1.34)33.8 (1.33)
242 (1.65)41.8 (1.64)
342 (1.65)41.8 (1.64)
3. Clearance between plunger and drive disc (b).
Unit: mm (in)
StandardAllowable Limit
0.054 (0.002)0.4 (0.016)
1
3
b
2
SM1068
4. Clearance between plunger (a) and cylinder
block (D).
(D - a) Unit: mm (in)
StandardAllowable Limit
0.036 (0.001)0.08 (0.003)
SM1069
D
a
SM1070
Page 87
PUMP DEVICE
5. Clearance between plunger and connecting rod.
Unit: mm (in)
StandardAllowable Limit
W2-4-29
Plunger
0.15 (0.006)0.4 (0.016)
6. Clearance between small chamber (D) and servo
piston (a).
D - aUnit: mm (in)
StandardAllowable Limit
0.083 (0.003)0.2 (0.008)
7. Clearance between large chamber (D) and servo
piston (a).
D - aUnit: mm (in)
Connecting rod
SM1071
D
a
Small Chamber Side
StandardAllowable Limit
0.079 (0.003)0.2 (0.008)
8. Clearance between valve plate (D) and servo
piston (a).
D - a Unit: mm (in)
StandardAllowable Limit
0.051 (0.002)0.3 (0.011)
a
D
D
Large Chamber
Side
a
SM1072
SM1073
Page 88
W2-4-30
NOTES
PUMP DEVICE
Page 89
W2-5-1
CONTROL VALVE
REMOVE AND INSTALL CONTROL VALVE
!
CAUTION
Escaping fluid under pressure can penetrate the skin, causing serious injury.
Avoid the hazard by relieving pressure before disconnecting hydraulic or other lines.
Hydraulic oil may be hot just after operation. Hot hydraulic oil may spout, possibly causing severe burns.
Be sure to wait for oil to cool before starting work.
The hydraulic oil tank cap may fly off if removed without releasing internal pressure first. Push the air release
valve on top of the hydraulic oil tank to release any remaining pressure.
Preparation
1. Park the machine on a firm, level surface.
2. Stop the engine. Move all control levers to release
pressure remaining in the system. Push the air
release valve on top of the hydraulic oil tank to
release any remaining pressure.
Refer to “Bleed Pressure from Hydraulic Circuit”
on page W4-2-9.
Removal
1. Disconnect all hoses, pipes and connectors from
the control valve.
: 17 mm
: 9.8 N m (1 kgf m, 7 lbf ft)
: 19 mm
: 34 N m (3.5 kgf m, 25 lbf ft)
: 22 mm
: 49 N m (5 kgf m, 36 lbf ft)
: 36 mm
3. Remove hydraulic oil tank cap. Connect a vacuum
pump to maintain negative pressure in the
hydraulic oil tank.
NOTE -
Be sure to run the vacuum pump continuously
while working.
Installation
1. Install control valve to frame and tighten bolts (1)
(4 used).
2. Connect all hoses, pipes and connectors to the
control valve.
IMPORTANT -
After completing installation:
Check hydraulic oil level. Add oil if necessary. Run
the engine. Check the engine components for any oil
leakage.
B
A
CD
: 175 N m (18 kgf m, 130 lbf ft)
: 6 mm
: 29 N m (3 kgf m, 22 lbf ft)
: 8 mm
: 64 N m (6.5 kgf m, 47 lbf ft)
NOTE -
Attach caps to hoses and pipes.
Attach labels or tags to hoses and pipes, to aid in
assembly.
!
CAUTION
Control valve assembly weight: 170 kg (375 lb)
2. Remove control valve mounting bolts (1).
: 22 mm
: 140 N m (14 kgf m, 101 lbf ft)
A = Arm II
B = Boom I
C = Bucket
D = Travel (R)
E = Travel (L)
F = Auxiliary
G = Boom II
H = Arm I
L = Swing