S-9 JACK Schematic Diagram ...................... S-9
S-10 A/V,SYSTEM Circuit Waveforms ......... S-10
S-11 CIRCUIT VOLTAGE CHART ................ S-11
S-3
S-4
Contents - 2
1
Safety Precaution for Repair
1-1 Cautions
PRODUCT SAFETY NOTICE
Many electrical and mechanical parts have special safety-related characteristics. These are often not
evident from visual inspection nor can the protection afforded by them necessarily be obtained by using
replacement components rated for a higher voltage, wattage, etc. Replacement parts which have these
special safety characteristics are identified in this Service Manual. Electrical components having such
features are identified by marking with a on the schematics and the parts list in this Service Manual.
The use of a substitute replacement component which does not have the same safety characteristics as
the HITACHI recommended replacement one, shown in the parts list in this Service Manual, may create
shock, fire, or other hazards. Product safety is continuously under review and new instructions are
issued from time to time. For the latest information, always consult the current HITACHI Service Manual.
A subscription to, or additional copies for, HITACHI Service Manual may be obtained at a nominal
charge from HITACHI SALES CORPORATION.
CAUTION
There is a high-voltage section inside the DVD video
recorder. When repairing or inspecting it, take great care
to prevent electric shock: Use an isolating transformer,
CAUTION
This product contains a laser diode of
higher class than 1. To ensure continued safety, do not remove any covers
or attempt to gain access to the inside of the product. Refer all servicing
to qualified personnel.
wear gloves, etc.
1 - 1
Safety Precaution for Repair > Electrostatic Protection Measures / Cautions When Handling DVD Drive
1-2 Electrostatic Protection Measures
Semiconductor components can be damaged by static electricity charged on clothes, human body,
etc. Take great care when handling components to avoid electrostatic damage, and perform
servicing in an environment where grounding is complete.
(1) Grounding work bench
Lay out an antistatic mat on work bench, and then use the ground plate to ground the work bench.
Antistatic mat
1M ohm
Ground
(2) Grounding human body
Use an antistatic wrist strap to discharge any static electricity charged on the body. Also, use a
tester for wrist strap to make sure that the wrist strap is working normally. Note, however, that
static electricity charged on clothes will not be discharged by wrist strap: Therefore do not allow
your clothes to touch the semiconductor components.
Antistatic wrist strap
1M ohm
1-3 Cautions When Handling DVD Drive
The optical pickup in DVD drive has a high precision structure: Be sure to observe the following
cautions.
1) Do not subject optical pickups to any severe vibrations or
impact during movement, installation or disassembly.
2) When performing repair work, do not perform disassembly
any further than that described in this manual.
3) Never turn the semi-variable resistors for adjustment in
optical pickup or DVD drive.
4) NEVER look into the objective lens in optical pickup or
directly view the laser light: You could lose your eyesight.
Do not directly look at laser light
from pickup.
1 - 2
Safety Precaution for Repair > Lead-Free Solder
1-4 Lead-Free Solder
The printed circuit board that uses lead-free solder is adopted. To protect the global environment,
use the recommended lead-free solder also during servicing.
Read and observe the following before soldering:
Caution
ALWAYS wear protective goggles during soldering so that no solder smoke or scattered solder
enters the eye. Lead-free solder may scatter at high temperatures of 600°C.
(1) Characteristics of lead-free solder
The melting point of lead-free solder is 30-40°C higher than that of lead based solder.
(2) Lead-free solder for servicing
Use the following lead-free solder for servicing:
Recommended lead-free solder and composition of alloy (wt%): Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu or equivalent
Information:
For composition of alloy, Sn is tin; Ag is silver; Cu is copper; Bi is bismuth; Pb is lead.
(3) Soldering iron for servicing
The temperature of soldering iron tip must be adjusted according to the points to be soldered: Use
an antistatic soldering iron with thermal control function.
When removing components, take care not to damage any surrounding component or pattern. When
attaching components, observe the heating time in the following table so that the components are
not destroyed by heat.
Tip temperatures for different soldering points:
Point to be soldered
Surface-mounted (chip) parts [other than
those shown below]
Surface-mounted (chip) parts [for DVD
cameras, cellular phones only]
Discrete parts
Chassis, metal shield, etc.
320 ± 30°C
[heating time: less than 5 seconds]
350 ± 10°C
[heating time: less than 3 seconds]
380 ± 30°C
420 ± 30°C
Tip temperature
(4) Cautions when using lead based solder
It is recommended that you use lead-free solder when servicing, but it is also possible to service
using lead based solder. However, if lead based solder is used for servicing, take care with the
following:
1) Before using lead based solder, remove the lead-free solder completely from the point to be
soldered.
2) For additional soldering for repair, set the soldering iron tip temperature for lead-free solder, mix
lead based solder and lead-free solder sufficiently. Do not perform any repair using the bare
soldering iron tip without adding solder, since it will cause secondary failure due to lack of
strength.
1 - 3
Safety Precaution for Repair > Notes When Using Service Manual
1-5 Notes When Using Service Manual
(1) Value units used in parts list
Certain symbols are indicated as shown below for value units of resistors, capacitors and coils in
parts list. When you read them, note the following regular indications:
Parts
Resistor
Capacitor
Coil
Indication in list Regular indication
KOHM
UF
PF
UH
MH
.........................................
................................................
................................................
...............................................
..............................................
k
µF
pF
µH
mH
(2) Values in schematic diagrams
The values, dielectric strength (power capacitance) and tolerances of the resistors (excluding
variable resistors) and capacitors are indicated in the schematic diagrams using abbreviations.
Certain symbols are indicated for value units: When you read them note the regular indications in
tables below:
M
No indication
(All tolerances other than ±5% are
indicated in schematic diagrams)
No indication
(1/16 W for leadless resistors with no
indication)
All capacitances other than the above
are indicated in schematic diagrams.
The DV-RV8500E is a DVD recorder with VHS VCR that incorporates a DVD super multi-drive:
It allows user to record and play back on +RW and +R, as well as on DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, DVD-R
and VHS videotape.
It can be used without any concern about the type of media.
2-1-1 Service method
Basically, components are replaced when servicing the DV-RV8500E. However, the service method
is different for high-density packaging PCBs and precision components.
Refer to the following table and perform the designated, appropriate servicing. Any changes that
occur in the service method will be published using service bulletin, etc.
Do not perform any servicing other than that described in this manual.
These Discs can be recorded on repeatedly.
Recordings can be erased, then you can
record again on the same Disc.
When a brand-new DVD-RW disc is inserted,
the screen for formatting the disc will appear:
Choose the VR mode or Video mode, and
then format the disc before use.
DVD-R (Digital Video Disc - Recordable):
These Discs can be recorded only once. After
you finalize a DVD-R, you cannot record on it
or edit it any more.
DVD+RW (Digital Video Disc + ReWritable):
These Discs can be recorded on repeatedly.
Recordings can be erased, then you can
record again on the same Disc.
When a brand-new DVD+RW disc is inserted,
the screen for formatting the disc will appear:
Format the disc before use.
When a DVD+RW disc recorded on this
recorder is removed, it will automatically be
finalized, but if you enter a title after finalization,
you will need to manually finalize it.
DVD+R (Digital Video Disc + Recordable):
These Discs can be recorded only once. After
you finalize a DVD+R, you cannot record on
it or edit it any more.
.DVD-RAM (DVD - Random Access
Memory)
DVD-RAM discs can be formatted for VR
mode recording.
These Discs can be recorded on repeatedly.
Recordings can be erased, then you can
record again on the same Disc.
Playable on DVD-RAM compatible players.
Recordings can be extensively edited.
Only DVD-RAM standard Version 2.0, 2.1
and 2.2 discs can be used in this unit.
You cannot use the cartridge-type DVD-RAM
disc in this unit.
When a brand-new DVD-RAM disc is
inserted, the screen for formatting the disc
will appear: Format the disc before use.
In the case of an 8-cm DVD-RAM on which
photos were recorded on a Hitachi DVD
video camera/recorder, no editing of Disc
Navigation or play list can be performed on
this recorder (recording on it and creating a
play list are possible).
otes
– This recorder cannot record CD-R or CD-RW discs.
– DVD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW and CD-R/RW discs
recorded using a personal computer or a DVD or CD
recorder may not play if the disc is damaged or dirty,
or if there is dirt or condensation on the recorder’s
lens.
– If you record a disc using a personal computer, even if
it is recorded in a compatible format, there are cases
in which it may not play because of the settings of the
application software used to create the disc. (Check
with the software publisher for more detailed
information.)
– The company does not hold any responsibility to
compensate the contents which should have been
recorded, and any losses or damages (e.g. losses of
business profit, or business intermission) that may
arise from malfunction of this recorder (not
recording/editing as intended).
Problems arising in the following situations are included.
• When a DVD disc recorded on this recorder is used
in a DVD recorder of another manufacturer, or used
(insertion, playback, recording or editing) in a
personal computer DVD drive.
• When a DVD that has been used as above is used
again in this recorder.
• When a DVD disc recorded in a DVD recorder of
another manufacturer, or in a personal computer
DVD drive is used.
Playable Discs
DVD
(8 cm/12 cm disc)
Video CD (VCD)
(8 cm / 12 cm disc)
Audio CD
(8 cm/12 cm disc)
In addition, this unit can play DVD-R/DVD-RW discs;
DVD+R/DVD+RW discs; CD-R/CD-RW discs that
contain audio titles, MP3 files, WMA files, or JPEG files;.
and VCD.
otes
– Depending on the conditions of the recording
equipment or the CD-R/RW (or DVD±R/±RW) disc
itself, some CD-R/RW (or DVD±R/±RW) discs cannot
be played on the unit.
– Do not attach any seal or label to either side (the
labelled side or the recorded side) of a disc.
– Do not use irregularly shaped CDs (e.g., heart-shaped
or octagonal). Doing so may result in malfunctions.
2 - 2
General Description > Overview
About DVD-R and DVD-RW disc
How are DVD-R and DVD-RW discs different?
The essential difference between DVD-R and DVD-RW
is that DVD-R is a record-once medium, while DVD-RW
is a re-recordable/erasable medium. You can re-record/
erase a DVD-RW disc approximately 1,000 times.
Can I play my recordable discs in a regular DVD
player?
Generally, DVD-R discs and DVD-RW discs recorded in
Video mode are playable in a regular DVD player, but
they must be ‘finalized’ first. This process fixes the
contents of the disc to make them readable to other
DVD players as DVD-Video discs.
DVD-RW discs recorded in VR (Video Recording) mode
are playable in some players.
This indicates a product feature that is
capable of playing DVD-RW discs recorded
with Video Recording format.
What are ‘recording modes’?
There are two recording modes available using this
recorder: VR mode and Video mode. When recording to
a DVD-R disc, recordings are always in Video mode.
DVD-RW discs can be formatted for VR mode recording
or Video mode recording.
VR mode recording
• 4 different picture quality/recording time settings
available (XP, SP, LP, EP)
• Not playable on regular DVD players
• Recordings can be extensively edited
Video mode recording
• 4 different picture quality/recording time settings
available (XP, SP, LP, EP)
• Playable on regular DVD players (after finalizing)
• Limited editing features
Is editing a DVD like editing a video tape?
No. When you edit a video tape you need one video
deck to play the original tape and another to record the
edits. With DVD, you edit by making a ‘Playlist’ of what
to play and when to play it. On playback, the recorder
plays the disc according to the Playlist.
About word ‘Original’ and ‘Playlist’
Throughout this manual, you will often see the words
Original and Playlist to refer to the actual content and
the edited version.
• Original: content refers to what’s actually recorded on
the disc.
• Playlist: content refers to the edited version of the
disc — how the Original content is to be played.
About DVD+R and DVD+RW disc
How are DVD+R and DVD+RW discs different?
The essential difference between DVD+R and DVD+RW
is that DVD+R is a record-once medium, while
DVD+RW is a re-recordable/erasable medium. You can
re-record/ erase a DVD+RW disc approximately 1,000
times.
DVD+RW mode recording
• 4 different picture quality/recording time settings
available (XP, SP, LP, EP)
• Playable on regular DVD players
• The edited contents is playable on regular DVD
players only after finalizing
• Recordings can be edited the title/chapter
DVD+R mode recording
• 4 different picture quality/recording time settings
available (XP, SP, LP, EP)
• Playable on regular DVD players (after finalizing)
• Any edited contents are not be compatible on regular
DVD players. (Hide, chapter combine, added chapter
mark, etc.)
• Limited title/chapter editing features
ote
DVD-Video Format (Video mode) is a new format for
recording on DVD-R/RW and DVD+R/RW discs that
was approved by the DVD Forum in 2000. You may
therefore experience problems playing recordable DVD
discs in some players. Symptoms include video
artifacts, audio and/or video dropouts and playback
suddenly stopping.
Our company cannot take responsibility for problems
playing discs recorded on this recorder in other players.
2 - 3
General Description > Features
2-2 Features
1. DVD super multi-drive incorporated
1) This drive is newly compatible with recording/playback on +R and +RW, in addition to DVDRAM, DVD-RW and DVD-R. DVD-RW is compatible with recording/playback in both Video mode
and VR (Video Recording) mode: DVD media can be selected to match the application.
2) The drive can play back 8 cm DVD-R recorded on a Hitachi DVD video camera/recorder and not
finalized.
3) The drive is widely compatible with reading of original CD-R/RW recorded in MP3, WMA
(Windows Media Player) and JPEG formats, as well as music CDs.
2. The Dubbing button easily dubs VHS images to create a DVD.
Simply pressing the button allows user to dub precious material recorded on VHS videotapes onto
DVD. And images edited on DVD can be dubbed onto VHS videotape.
3. High-quality image design
1) VBR (Variable Bit Rate control) format ensures both high image quality and long-time recording:
This DVD recorder uses a VBR recording format that increases the compression ratio with simple
images and decreases it with complex images of larger amounts of data, thus variably controlling
to the optimum compression ratio: It reduces deterioration in image quality and effectively
records on DVD.
2) Progressive playback makes possible the playback of generally available DVD movies, with
natural images and reduced flickering:
This DVD recorder plays back clear images even on a large screen with reduced jagging on
diagonal lines or characters, and reduced flickering.
4. Enhanced functions
1) DV input port enables digital dubbing from a digital camcorder to DVD.
2) Zoom-up function allows you to enlarge DVD images.
2 - 4
General Description > Specifications
2-3 Specifications
General
Power requirementsAC 220-240V, 50/60Hz
Power consumption35W
Dimensions (approx.)432 X 81.5 X 367 mm (w x h x d)
Mass (approx.)6.6 kg
Operating temperature5˚C to 35˚C
Operating humidity5 % to 90 %
Television systemPAL B/G, SECAM L/L' colour system [For E]
Recording formatVCR : PAL, SECAM [SECAM : E only]
System
LaserSemiconductor laser, wavelength 650 nm
Video head systemDouble azimuth 4 heads, helical scanning
Frequency responseDVD (PCM 48 kHz): 8 Hz to 22 kHz, CD: 8 Hz to 20 kHz
DVD (PCM 96 kHz): 8 Hz to 44 kHz
Signal-to-noise ratioMore than 100 dB (AUDIO OUT connector)
Harmonic distortionLess than 0.008% (AUDIO OUT connector)
Dynamic rangeMore than 95 dB (AUDIO OUT connector)
Inputs
AERIAL INAerial input, 75 ohms
VIDEO IN1.0 Vp-p 75 ohms, sync negative, RCA jack x 1 / SCART x 2
AUDIO IN0 dBm more than 47 kohms, RCA jack (L, R) x 1 / SCART x 2
DV IN4 pin (i.LINK/IEEE 1394 standard)
S-VIDEO IN(Y) 1.0 V (p-p), 75 Ω, negative sync, Mini DIN 4-pin x 1
(C) 0.3 V (p-p) 75 Ω
Outputs
VIDEO OUT1.0 Vp-p 75 ohms, sync negative, SCART x 2
S-VIDEO OUT(Y) 1.0 V (p-p), 75 Ω, negative sync, Mini DIN 4-pin x 1
(C) 0.3 V (p-p) 75 Ω
COMPONENT VIDEO OUT(Y) 1.0 V (p-p), 75 Ω, negative sync, RCA jack x 1
(C
B/PB
)/(CR/PR) 0.7 V (p-p), 75 Ω , RCA jack x 2
Audio output (digital audio)0.5 V (p-p), 75 Ω, RCA jack x 1
Audio output (optical audio)3 V (p-p), 75 Ω, Optical connector x 1
Audio output (analogue audio)2.0 Vrms (1 KHz, 0 dB), 600 Ω, RCA jack (L, R) x 1 / SCART
• Design and specifications are subject to change without notice.
• Manufactured under licence from Dolby Laboratories. “Dolby” and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby
Laboratories.
• DTS and DTS Digital Out are registered trademarks of Digital Theater Systems, Inc.
2 - 5
General Description > Major Differences from Previous Model
2-4 Major Differences from Previous Model
Item
Appearance
DV-RV8500E
: Same as on left
DV-RX7000E
PROGRAM
Dimensions
Power consumption
CPRM
Recordable media
Playable media
Remote control
DV input terminal
S-VIDEO input terminal
VIDEO/AUDIO input
terminals
COMPONENT VIDEO
output terminal
S-VIDEO output terminal
VIDEO output terminal
Analog AUDIO output
terminals
Digital AUDIO output
terminals
Video output switch
432(W) x 367(D) x 81.5(H)mm
Approx. 35 W
Yes
12 cm (5”) 4.7 GB DVD-RAM
12 cm (5”) 9.4 GB DVD-RAM
8 cm (3”) 1.4 GB DVD-RAM
8 cm (3”) 2.8 GB DVD-RAM
12 cm (5”) 4.7 GB DVD-RW
8 cm (3”) 1.4 GB DVD-RW
12 cm (5”) 4.7 GB DVD-R
8 cm (3”) 1.4 GB DVD-R
12 cm (5”) 4.7 GB DVD-R (4x-SPEED)
12 cm (5”) 4.7 GB DVD+RW
12 cm (5”) 4.7 GB DVD+R
VHS
DVD-RAM
DVD-RW
DVD-R
DVD+RW
DVD+R
DVD-VIDEO
Video CD (VCD)
Audio CD (CD-DA)
CD-R/CD-RW
(CD-DA, MP3,WMA,JPEG,VCD
formatted discs)
VHS/S-VHS (SQPB)
DV-RM8500E
1 (IEEE 1394/i.LINK)
1 (Mini DIN 4pin)
3 (RCA: 1, SCART: 2)
General Description > Function Differences from Previous Model
2-5 Function Differences from Previous Model
Recording
Playback
DVD sectionVCR section
Other
Recording
Playback
Item
Digital Recording (DV to DVD)
Dubbing (VCR to DVD)
Time Slip (PIP)
Instant Timer Recording
Flexible Recording Mode
Recording Mode
Title List Playback
CM Skip
Manual Skip
Marker Search
Zoom
Photo CD Playback (JPEG)
MP3 Playback
P in P
Repeat Play
Repeat A-B Play
Camera Angle
3D Surround
Slow Motion Play
Random Play
Time Search
DivX Movie Disc Playback
WMA Playback
Intro Play
Disk Menu
Title List
Chapter List
Edit Title List
Edit Chapter List
Playlist
Divide Program
Hide Program
Digital Recording (DV to VCR)
Dubbing (DVD to VCR)
Title List Dubbing (DVD to VCR)
Instant Timer Recording
Picture Search
Slow Motion
Counter [0:00:00] Stop
One Touch Recording (OTR)
Yes (Timer Recording Only)
XP, SP, LP, EP, FR
Yes (15, 30, 60 sec)
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes (Disc Manager)
No
No
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
2 - 7
General Description > Names of Parts
2-6 Names of Parts
Front Panel
1
1
STANDBY/ON
Switches the Recorder ON and OFF.
Press to turn the power on and off.(As to the
indication of the Operate switch, “ I ” shows ON and
“ ” shows electrical power stand-by.)
Disc Tray (DVD deck)
2
Insert a disc here.
3
OPEN/CLOSE
Opens or closes the disc tray.
4
Cassette Compartment (VCR deck)
Insert a video cassette here.
5
EJECT
Ejects the tape in the VCR deck.
6
AV 3 IN
- VIDEO /AUDIO (Left/Right)
Connect the audio/video output of an external
source
(Audio system, TV/ Monitor, VCR, Camcorder, etc.).
- S-VIDEO IN
Connect the S-Video output of an external source
(TV/ Monitor, VCR, Camcorder, etc.).
2
6
7
(REC)
(STOP)
(PLAY)
4
12
10
9
8
11
14
13
5
14
3
7
DV IN
Connect the DV output of a digital camcorder.
8
DVD/VCR indicator
Indicates the active DVD or VCR deck.
DVD/VCR
9
Toggles control between the DVD deck and the VCR
deck.
10
DUBBING
Press to copy DVD to VCR (or VCR to DVD).
11
Starts recording.
Press repeatedly to set the recording time.
12
Stops playback.
13
To play back a disc or tape.
14
SEARCH
Pressfor fast back.
Pressfor fast forward.
ote
Holding down the POWER button on the front of this
recorder in the stop mode will allow you to reset the
recorder. Do not perform this during recording: Doing so
will result in flawed recording.
2 - 8
General Description > Names of Parts
Function Display Window
Disc type indicators
Indicates the type of disc loaded.
Indicates when the recorder
is in timer recording or a timer
recording is programmed.
REC The recorder is
recording.
PRG Programmed playback active.
TTL Indicates current title.
A disc is inserted in the DVD deck.
A VHS tape is inserted in the VCR deck.
Indicates a DVD-RW disc (VR mode only)
disc is inserted in the DVD deck.
TVVRIndicates when the recorder is in TV tuner mode.
DVD
REC
PRG TTLVRTRKCHPDUB
TV
VCD
AB
REPEAT Indicates repeat mode.
Character indicators
Indicates clock, total playing time, elapsed time, remaining
time, title number, chapter/track number, channel, etc.
DUB Indicates that a DVD to VCR (or VCR to DVD)
copy is in progress.
Hi-Fi Indicates when the Recorder is playing
CHP/TRK Indicates current chapter or track number.
Hi-FiST
a tape in Hi-Fi.
BIL
NICAM
ST Indicates a stereo broadcast is
being received.
BIL Indicates when a BILINGUAL broadcast is being received.
NICAM Indicates when a NICAM broadcast is being received.
2 - 9
General Description > Names of Parts
Remote Control Overview
POWER
Switches the recorder ON or OFF.
DVD
Select the Recorder’s function mode to
DVD.
VCR
Select the Recorder’s function mode to
VCR.
INPUT
Changes the input to use for recording
(Tuner, AV1-3, or DV IN).
0-9 numerical buttons
Selects numbered options in a menu.
CLEAR
- Removes a track number on the
Program List or a mark on the
Marker Search menu.
- Reset tape counter to zero.
DISPLAY
Accesses On-Screen Display.
TIME SLIP
To play the title being recorded and also
currently being recorded appears as
PIP.
TIMER REC
Displays Timer Record menu.
REC ( )
Starts recording. Press repeatedly to set
the recording time.
REC MODE
Selects the recording mode:
XP, SP, LP, or EP.
MANUAL SKIP
Pressing this button during palyback will
skip to a scene 30 seconds forward.
TV/DVD
To view channels selected by the
recorder’s tuner or by the TV tuner.
CHP ADD
Inserts a chapter marker when playing/
recording a VR mode DVD-RW (and
DVD+RW/+R) disc.
VIDEO Plus +
Pressing this button and input VIDEO
Plus + number to preset the timer for
recording.
DUBBING
Press to copy DVD to VCR (or VCR to
DVD).
AUDIO
Selects an audio language (DVD) or an
audio channel (CD).
SUBTITLE
Selects a subtitle language.
ANGLE
Selects a DVD camera angle,
if available.
ZOOM
Enlarges DVD video image.
MARKER
Marks any point during playback.
SEARCH
Displays Marker Search menu.
EJECT, OPEN/CLOSE
- Opens and closes the disc tray.
- Ejects the tape in the VCR deck.
TV Control Buttons
POWER:
INPUT:
PROG:
VOL:
MUTE:
OFF, press again to restore.
BACKWARD / FORWARD (
- DVD: Search backward or forward.
- VCR: Rewinds the tape during the
STOP mode, for fast reverse picture
search and Advances the tape during
the STOP mode, fast forward picture
search.
SKIP (
Go to next chapter or track. Returns to
beginning of current chapter or track or
go to previous chapter or track.
Turns the TV on or off.
Selects the TV’s source.
Selects TV’s channel.
Adjusts TV’s volume.
Temporarily turns TV sound
)
/
/
PAUSE/STEP ( )
Pause playback temporarily / press
repeatedly for frame-by-frame
playback.
PLAY ()
Starts playback.
STOP ( )
Stops playback or recording.
DISC MENU / LIST
Accesses menu on a DVD disc, Title List
or Playlist menu.
///
Selects an option in the menu.
(left/right/up/down)
PROG/TRK(+/–)
- Select channel program of the
recorder.
- To adjust tracking.
- To control vertical tremble during
picture still.
ENTER
- Acknowledges menu selection.
- Displays information while viewing a
TV program.
SETUP
Accesses or removes the Setup menu.
TITLE MENU
Displays the disc’s Title menu, if
available.
RETURN ()
- Removes the menu.
- Displays the menu of a video CD
with PBC.
REPEAT
Repeat chapter, track, title, all.
A-B
Repeat sequence.
RANDOM
Plays tracks in random order.
THUMBNAIL
Selects a thumbnail picture for the
current title and chapter for use in the
Original and Playlist menu.
)
2 - 10
General Description > Names of Parts
Rear Panel
AERIAL
Connect the aerial to this terminal.
Mains Lead
Plug into the power source.
COMPONENT/PROGRESSIVE SCAN VIDEO OUT (Y Pb Pr)
Connect to a TV with Y Pb Pr inputs.
AUDIO OUT (Left/Right)
Connect to an amplifier, receiver or stereo system.
EURO AV 2 DECODER
Connect the audio/video output of an external source
(Pay-TV decoder, Set Top Box, VCR, etc.).
EURO AV 1 AUDIO/VIDEO
Connect to a TV with SCART jack.
COAXIAL (Digital audio out jack)
Connect to digital (coaxial) audio equipment.
OPTICAL (Digital audio out jack)
Connect to digital (optical) audio equipment.
VIDEO OUTPUT Switch
Select either COMPONENT/PROGRESSIVE SCAN VIDEO OUT or RGB
signal of EURO AV1 AUDIO/ VIDEO terminal depending on how you connect
the Recorder to the TV.
S-VIDEO OUT
Connect to a S-Video Input on TV.
AERIAL OUT
Passes the signal from the AERIAL to your TV/monitor.
2 - 11
General Description > List of Abbreviations and Terms for DVD Recorder
2-7 List of Abbreviations and Terms for DVD Recorder
Index
A
B
C
D
I
Abbreviation/Term
AC3
Black Level
CPRM
CD-R
CD-RW
Component video
output terminals
Decoder
Dynamic Range
Dolby AC3
DRC
DTS
DVD
DVD-Audio
DVD-R
DVD-RAM
DVD-RW
DVD-Video
DVD Video Format
DVD Video
Recording Format
I/P/B
Explanation
See Dolby AC3.
Function to correct the gradations on dark portions to make dark scenes easierto-see.
Content Protection for Recordable Media: Copyright protection function that is
suitable for online distribution of music.
One type of DVD standard disc, to which writing once is possible (recordable
type)
One type of CD standard disc, to which writing up to 1000 times is possible
Used for outputs of HDTV video signal format. Since signals for brightness and
colors are independently handled for components signals (Y: luminance signal;
PR/PB: chrominance signals), degrading of image will be reduced.
A device that decodes the data coded and recorded on DVD Video and restores it
to video and audio signals. This processing is referred to as decoding.
A difference between maximum and minimum levels of audio recorded on disc:
Measured in decibel (dB) units. If the dynamic range is compressed (audio DRC),
the minimum signal level will increase and the maximum signal level will
decrease: This will reduce the higher audio signal - such as burst sound - so that
the low-level audio signal - such as human voice - can be heard more clearly.
Audio coding format developed by Dolby Laboratories in U.S, also simply
referred as AC3 format: Supports 5-channel full-range sound and one channel
for sub-woofer sound playback.
Dynamic Range Control: Adjusting the audio range of maximum and minimum
levels (dynamic range) will improve audio signal when, for example, dialog is
hard to hear or user is watching movies late at night.
Digital Theater System: Sound system as for movie theaters developed by US
Digital Theater Systems, Inc. The number of channels provided by DTS is the
same for Dolby AC3.
Digital Versatile Disc. A huge amount of digital data for video (movie) and audio
can be recorded on this disc, whose size is the same as CD.
One type of DVD standard disc, on which high-quality audio can be recorded
One type of DVD standard disc, to which writing once is possible (recordable
type)
One type of DVD standard disc, to which writing up to 100,000 times is possible
One type of DVD standard disc, to which writing up to 1000 times is possible
One type of DVD standard disc, on which high-quality video and audio can be
recorded
Video recording/playback standard that applies to DVD-Video, DVD-R and DVDRW
Video recording/playback standard that applies to DVD-RAM and DVD-RW:
This allows versatile editing functions, differing from the DVD Video Format.
DVD recorders normally use data that is common between images, and
individually record different data for each image.
I-picture: Images recorded independently for the reference of commonly used
data.
P-picture: Images created from past I-picture or P-picture
B-picture: Images created from both I and P pictures, which interact between
both types
Since I-picture delivers the highest image quality, selecting I-picture is
recommended when adjusting image quality.
2 - 12
General Description > List of Abbreviations and Terms for DVD Recorder
Index
J
M
O
P
S
T
Abbreviation/Term
JPEG
MPEG
MPEG Audio Layer
2
MP3
Optical digital
audio output
Pan & Scan/
Letterbox
Playback Control
(PBC)
Progressive
playback function
S-Video Output
Sampling
Frequency
SDMI
Tracking
Explanation
Joint Photographic Expert Group: International standard format for
compressing still images.
Moving Picture Experts Group: Standard related to compression of digital video
and audio. MPEG2 is a higher standard of MPEG and is applied to video (movie)
requiring higher quality.
One of three audio compression standards (layers 1-3) defined by MPEG
MPEG1 Audio Layer-3: Audio data digital compression technology.
Audio is usually converted to an electrical signal and transmitted from DVD to a
device such as amp: When audio is converted to a digital signal, this optical
digital audio output can be transmitted on optical fiber.
Most DVD videos are produced assuming that they will be displayed on wide TV
screen (aspect ratio of 16:9): If they are displayed on TV screens with 4:3 aspect
ratio, 16:9 images will not quite fit on 4:3 screens. There are two ways of
displaying 16:9 images on 4:3 TV:
· Pan & Scan: Cuts out the left and right ends of images and displays them on
whole screen.
· Letterbox: Reproduces 16:9 images on 4:3 screens with black bands across the
top and bottom of screen.
One format to play Video CD: User can select desired screens and data while
watching the displayed menu screen.
This function converts interlaced images to non-interlaced images and displays
them. It can play back 24-frame/second images included in DVD movie software,
etc.
The video signal is separated into chrominance (C) and luminance (L) signals
and transmitted to TV: This delivers clearer images.
Sampling slices audio waves (analog signal) at a specified time interval, and
digitizes the levels of the sliced waves. The slicing number per second is referred
to as the sampling frequency: The higher the number, the closer the sound to
the original.
Secure Digital Music Initiative: This conference was established by hardware
makers, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and music
industry companies, to protect copyrights of musical compositions.
To make adjustment for clearer playback image, by reducing noise that appears
on screen during videotape playback.
V
Virtual surround
W
WMA
This technology localizes sound at any position using only two front speakers, by
subjecting the L and R signals to matrix operation. It uses the four transfer
functions from L/R speakers located at specified positions to both ears of listener
located in a specified position, taking into account the shape of head and the
effect of earlobes, and the two transfer functions from any position to both ears.
Windows Media Audio: Codec that was developed by Microsoft Corporation in
USA.
2 - 13
3
Details of Servicing and Troubleshooting
3-1 Details of Servicing
3-1-1 Removing Disc from Faulty Recorder
If disc cannot be removed due to fault, disassemble the recorder and remove the disc by the
following procedure:
1) Remove the top cover.
[See 4-2 (1) for removal procedure.]
2) Remove the front panel.
[See 4-2 (2) for removal procedure.]
3) Push the white component portion under the
disc tray strongly, and the tray will come
slightly forward.
Remove the disc tray in the direction of arrow
B. Perform this work carefully, making sure
that the disc is not scratched.
"A" PUSH
DISC TRAY
"B"
Fig. 3-1-1 Removing Disc
3-1-2 Removing Video Cassette from Faulty Recorder
If video cassette cannot be removed due to fault, disassemble the recorder and remove the video
cassette by the following procedure:
1) Remove the top cover. [See 4-2 (1) for removal procedure.]
2) Remove the front panel. [See 4-2 (2) for removal procedure.]
3) Remove the deck mechanism. [See 4-2 (5) for removal procedure.]
4) Turn the worm gear of L/D motor assembly in the direction of arrow A: Unloading will start.
When the tape starts to slacken, turn the D37 clutch assembly on the front of deck mechanism in
the direction of arrow B to remove the slack tape.
5) When unloading is complete, the deck mechanism will begin EJECT operation: Completely turn
the worm gear of L/D motor assembly in the direction of arrow A.
L/D MOTOR Ass'y
(A)
(B)
Fig. 3-1-2 Removing Video Cassette
3 - 1
D37 Clutch Ass'y
Details of Servicing and Troubleshooting > Firmware
3-1-3 Firmware
The firmware is occasionally updated to improve performance.
Check whether a customer complaint can be solved by updating of firmware: If the complaint can be
solved, update the firmware.
Information:
1) If any corrections in firmware are made at the factory, information on how to obtain the
firmware data and create a disc containing upgraded firmware will be reported in technical
bulletin, etc.
2) The main and drive firmware programs in this DVD recorder can be written to one CD-R and
updated at the same time. It is also possible to write one firmware program to a CD-R and
update it individually. Note that some parts of on-screen display will be different depending on
the contents to be written to CD-R.
(1) Version check procedure
1) With the recorder turned on, make sure that no disc or tape is
inserted.
2) Connect a monitor TV to the video output terminals on this DVD
recorder.
3) Simultaneously hold down the REC and PLAY buttons on the
front of this DVD recorder for approx. 10 seconds.
4) The firmware version screen will appear on the monitor TV.
5) Turn the recorder off to switch off the display.
1) Write the main firmware data and drive firmware data to a CD-R.
2) Insert the firmware disc: The screen for verifying update will appear
(Fig. 3-1-3).
3) Press the REC button on this DVD recorder three times: The
Firmware Update screen will appear (Fig. 3-1-4).
4) Use the cursor buttons on remote control to choose “ALL”, and then
press the ENTER button.
5) The current version of drive firmware and the version of firmware on
the disc will both appear on the screen. Pressing the REC button on
this DVD recorder will start writing (Fig. 3-1-5).
To cancel writing, press the OPEN/CLOSE button and remove the
disc.
6) The main firmware version will then appear on the screen. Pressing
the REC button on this DVD recorder will start writing (Fig. 3-1-6).
To cancel writing, press the OPEN/CLOSE button and remove the
disc.
7) When updating is complete, the tray will open automatically: Remove
the disc.
8) Turn the DVD recorder off and then on: The firmware is now updated.
Update Disc.
Run: REC KEY 3 times
Open: Other KEY
Fig. 3-1-3
==== Firm Ware Update =====
ALLLoaderMain
Fig. 3-1-4
Current Loader Version
DVD+-R/RW RL-02A a.30
New CD Write Loader Version
DVD+-R/RW RL-02A a30
RECKEY:WRITE OPEN:CANCEL
Fig. 3-1-5
Current Version
Version=040731APV Cware=LG17 BSP=1
New CD Write Version
Version=040731A cware=LG17 BSP=16
RECKEY:WRITE OPEN:CANCEL
Fig. 3-1-6
3 - 2
Details of Servicing and Troubleshooting > Firmware
Update Disc.
Run: REC KEY 3 times
Open: Other KEY
Current Version
Version=040731APV Cware=LG17 BSP=1
New CD Write Version
RECKEY:WRITE OPEN:CANCEL
Version=040731A cware=LG17 BSP=16
(3) Main firmware updating procedure
1) Write the main firmware data to a CD-R.
2) Insert the firmware disc: The screen for verifying update will appear
(Fig. 3-1-7).
3) Press the REC button on this DVD recorder three times: Both the
current version of main firmware and the version of main firmware
on the disc will appear on the screen (Fig. 3-1-8).
4) Pressing the REC button on this DVD recorder will start writing
(Fig. 3-1-8).
To cancel writing, press the OPEN/CLOSE button and remove the
disc.
5) When updating is complete, the tray will open automatically:
Remove the disc.
6) Turn the DVD recorder off and then on: The firmware is now
updated.
(4) Drive firmware updating procedure
1) Write the drive firmware data to a CD-R.
2) Insert the firmware disc: The screen for verifying update will appear
(Fig. 3-1-7).
3) Press the REC button on this DVD recorder three times: The data
on disc will be read, the Firmware Update screen will appear, and
the drive firmware version along with the version of drive firmware
on the disc, will appear on the screen (Fig. 3-1-9).
When reading the data on disc is complete, the disc tray will open
automatically: Remove the disc.
4) Press the REC button on this DVD recorder.
To cancel writing, press the OPEN/CLOSE button.
5) Turn the DVD recorder off and then on: The firmware is now
updated.
Fig. 3-1-7
Fig. 3-1-8
Current Loader Version
DVD+-R/RW RL-02A a.30
New CD Write Loader Version
DVD+-R/RW RL-02A a30
RECKEY:WRITE OPEN:CANCEL
Fig. 3-1-9
3-1-4 Setting to defaults at the factory
Perform the following procedure to reset this DVD recorder to the
initial status when it was shipped from the factory (defaults):
1) Press the SETUP button on remote control and use the cursor
buttons to choose the GENERAL menu.
2) Press the cursor button to move to the second level.
3) Use the cursor buttons to choose “Factory Set”, choose the SET
icon, and then press the ENTER button.
3 - 3
Details of Servicing and Troubleshooting > Troubleshooting
3-2 Troubleshooting
3-2-1 Troubleshooting electronic system
(1) SMPS Circuit
No 5.3VA
F101: Normal?
Ye s
BD101: Normal?Replace BD101.
Ye s
TH01: Normal?Replace TH01.
Ye s
D121 cathode: 5.3 V?
Ye s
IC103-1: Approx. 2.5 V?
Ye s
D126 cathode: Voltage?Replace D126.
No
No
No
No
No
No
Replace F101.
Replace D121.
Replace IC103.
D127 anode: Voltage?Replace D127.
Ye s
D128 cathode: Voltage?
Ye s
Power line on
VCR PCB shorted.
No
No
Replace D128.
Ye s
D129 cathode: Voltage?Replace D129.
Ye s
D130 cathode: Voltage?Replace D130.
Ye s
No
No
3 - 4
Details of Servicing and Troubleshooting > Troubleshooting
No 12VA
(power supply of capstan/cylinder motors)
Is 13 V supplied
to C130?
Ye s
D132 cathode: Voltage?
Ye s
No
No
Check D126, and
replace if necessary.
Replace D132.
Check capstan motor and
cylinder motor, and
replace if necessary.
FL display does not light.
R107: Normal?
No
Check R107, and
replace if necessary.
No REG12V
Is 13 V supplied
to Q126-C?
Ye s
Is 33 V supplied
to Q126-B?
Ye s
Is there "Hi" signal
on 'PWR CTL H' line
from SYSTEM circuit?
Ye s
Check D126, and
replace if necessary.
No
No
No
No CAP Vcc power supply
Check D126, and
replace if necessary.
Check 33V line.
Check
SYSTEM microprocessor.
Ye s
D128 cathode: Voltage?
Ye s
ZD151: Normal?
Ye s
Check D127, and
replace if necessary.
No 33V
Is 33 V supplied
to Q123-E?
Ye s
No
No
No
Check D128, and
replace if necessary.
Check ZD151, and
replace if necessary.
Check D130, and
replace if necessary.
Is 30 V supplied
to Q120-C?
Ye s
Is 30 V supplied
to Q120-B?
Ye s
Is 33 V supplied
to Q121-C?
Ye s
Check Q120, and
replace if necessary.
No
No
No
Check D129, and
replace if necessary.
Check ZD153, and
replace if necessary.
Check 'HSR H' line
from SYSTEM circuit?
Check Q121, Q122
and 33V line.
Q123-B: "Lo"?
Ye s
Check Q123, and
replace if necessary.
No
Check
the 'PWR CTL H' line
from SYSTEM circuit.
3 - 5
Details of Servicing and Troubleshooting > Troubleshooting
(2) SYSTEM Circuit
Stops automatically
IC501-23: H.SW waveform?
Ye s
IC501-3: Take-up
reel pulses?
Ye sYe s
Replace IC501.Replace RS501.
Supplement: Automatic stop may occur when grease or oil in the mechanism block has dried up.
No
NoNo
Check DPG/DFG signals
from cylinder motor.
Is 5.0 V supplied
to RS501?
Check power supply line.
Cassette tape does not load smoothly
Is 12 V supplied
to PMC01-8?
Ye s
Does "Hi" signal appear
at IC501-32 when
cassette is inserted?
Ye s
No
Check power supply line.
NoNo
Is 5.0 V supplied to
R544?
Ye s
Check 5.3VA
power supply line.
Check deck mechanism.
No key operation
Is 5 V supplied
to IC501-73?
Ye s
Does FL display change
when operation
button is pressed?
Check CS501 (CST SW)
and its peripheral circuits.
No
No
See "No 5.3VA" in
(1) SMPS circuit.
Replace any
faulty switches.
3 - 6
Details of Servicing and Troubleshooting > Troubleshooting
(3) Servo circuit
Faulty image during playback
(noise on screen changes)
IC501-72: CTL pulses?
Ye s
IC501-67: CFG waveform?
Ye s
Does tracking operation
move CTL pulses?
Ye s
IC501-82:
Envelope waveform?
Ye s
Replace IC501.
NoNo
No
No
No
Is the height of
A/C head appropriate?
Ye s
Check CTL pulse line.
Check CFG line.
Replace IC501.
See "No Y signal
during playback" in
(4) VIDEO circuit.
Readjust the height
of A/C head.
Cylinder motor does not rotate.
Is 12 V supplied
to PMC01-8?
Ye s
PMC01-12: 2.8 V?
Ye s
Check connector between
PMC01 and cylinder motor.
No
NoNo
between IC501-34 and
See "No 12VA" in
(1) SMPS circuit.
IC501-34:
DRUM PWM pulses?
Ye s
Check for short-circuit
PMC01-12.
PMC01-11: DFG pulses?
Ye s
IC501-65: DFG pulses?
Ye s
IC501-34:
DRUM PWM pulses?
Ye s
Check for short-circuit
between IC501-34 and
PMC01-12.
No
No
No
Replace capstan motor.
Check for short-circuit
between IC501-65 and
PMC01-11.
Replace IC501.
3 - 7
Details of Servicing and Troubleshooting > Troubleshooting
Capstan motor does not rotate.
Is 12 V supplied
to PMC01-2?
Ye s
PMC01-9: 2.8 V?
Ye s
Check for short-circuit
between PMC01 and
capstan motor.
No
No
See "No CAP Vcc power
supply" in (1) SMPS
circuit.
IC501-33:
CAP PWM pulses?
Ye s
Check for short-circuit
between IC501-33 and
PMC01-9.
No
PMC01-1:
CFG pulses?
Ye s
IC501-67: CFG pulses?
Ye s
IC501-33:
CAP PWM pulses?
Ye s
Check for short-circuit
between IC501-33 and
PMC01-9.
No
Check capstan motor.
No
No
Check for short-circuit
between IC501-67 and
PMC01-1.
Replace IC501.
3 - 8
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