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ii
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Page 3
Contents
Preface
Intended Audience ................................................................................................. vi
Product Version ..................................................................................................... vi
Release Notes ........................................................................................................ vi
Document Organization .......................................................................................... vi
Referenced Documents .......................................................................................... vi
Document Conventions .......................................................................................... vii
Convention for storage capacity values .................................................................. viii
Getting Help .......................................................................................................... ix
Comments ............................................................................................................. ix
................................................................................................ v
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Page 5
Preface
This document describes how to use the Compute Blade 2500 series, 500
series and 2000 series.
Notice: The use of Compute Blade 2500 series, 500 series, 2000 series, and
all other Hitachi Data Systems products is governed by the terms of your
agreement(s) with Hitachi Data Systems.
This preface includes the following information:
Intended Audience
□
Product Version
□
Release Notes
□
Document Organization
□
Referenced Documents
□
Document Conventions
□
Convention for storage capacity values
□
Getting Help
□
Comments
□
Preface
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
v
Page 6
Intended Audience
This document is intended for the personnel who are involved in planning,
managing, and performing the tasks to prepare your site for Compute Blade
installation and to install the same.
This document assumes the following:
•
The reader has a background in hardware installation of computer
systems.
•The reader is familiar with the location where the Compute Blade will be
installed, including knowledge of physical characteristics, power systems
and specifications, and environmental specifications.
Product Version
This document revision applies to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.6.
Release Notes
Read the release notes before installing and using this product. They may
contain requirements or restrictions that are not fully described in this
document or updates or corrections to this document.
Document Organization
The table below provides an overview of the contents and organization of this
document. Click the chapter title in the left column to go to that chapter. The
first page of each chapter provides links to the sections in that chapter.
ChapterDescription
Chapter 1, Installation OverviewDescribes installation overview for Red Hat Enterprise
Chapter 2, Red Hat Enterprise
Linux 6
Chapter 3, UtilitiesDescribes installation procedures of utilities for Red
Referenced Documents
•
Hitachi Compute Blade 500 Series manuals
¢
Hitachi Compute Blade 500 Series EFI User's Guide, MK-91CB500024
This term "Compute Blade" refers to all the models of the Compute Blade,
unless otherwise noted.
The Hitachi Virtualization Manager (HVM) name has been changed to Hitachi
logical partitioning manager (LPAR manager, or LP). If you are using HVM
based logical partitioning feature, substitute references to Hitachi logical
partitioning manager (LPAR manager, or LP) with HVM.
This document uses the following typographic conventions:
ConventionDescription
BoldIndicates text on a window, other than the window
title, including menus, menu options, buttons, fields,
and labels. Example: Click OK.
Preface
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
vii
Page 8
ConventionDescription
ItalicIndicates a variable, which is a placeholder for actual
text provided by the user or system. Example: copy
source-file target-file
Note: Angled brackets (< >) are also used to
indicate variables.
screen/code
< > angled bracketsIndicates a variable, which is a placeholder for actual
[ ] square bracketsIndicates optional values. Example: [ a | b ]
{ } bracesIndicates required or expected values. Example: { a
| vertical barIndicates that you have a choice between two or
Indicates text that is displayed on screen or entered
by the user. Example: # pairdisplay -g oradb
text provided by the user or system. Example: #
pairdisplay -g <group>
Note: Italic font is also used to indicate variables.
indicates that you can choose a, b, or nothing.
| b } indicates that you must choose either a or b.
more options or arguments. Examples: [ a | b ]
indicates that you can choose a, b, or nothing. { a |
indicates that you must choose either a or b.
b }
This document uses the following icons to draw attention to information:
IconMeaningDescription
WARNINGThis indicates the presence of a potential risk that
might cause death or severe injury.
CAUTIONThis indicates the presence of a potential risk that
might cause relatively mild or moderate injury.
NOTICEThis indicates the presence of a potential risk that
might cause severe damage to the equipment
and/or damage to surrounding properties.
NoteThis indicates notes not directly related to injury
or severe damage to equipment.
TipThis indicates advice on how to make the best use
of the equipment.
Convention for storage capacity values
Physical storage capacity values (for example, disk drive capacity) are
calculated based on the following values:
Physical capacity unitValue
viii
1 kilobyte (KB)
Preface
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
1,000 (103) bytes
Page 9
Physical capacity unitValue
1 megabyte (MB)
1 gigabyte (GB)
1 terabyte (TB)
1 petabyte (PB)
1 exabyte (EB)
1,000 KB or 1,0002
1,000 MB or 1,0003
1,000 GB or 1,0004 bytes
1,000 TB or 1,0005 bytes
1,000 PB or 1,0006
bytes
bytes
bytes
Logical storage capacity values (for example, logical device capacity) are
calculated based on the following values:
Logical capacity unitValue
1 block512 bytes
1 KB
1 MB
1 GB
1 TB
1 PB
1 EB
1,024 (210) bytes
1,024 KB or 1,0242
1,024 MB or 1,0243
1,024 GB or 1,0244
1,024 TB or 1,0245 bytes
1,024 PB or 1,0246
bytes
bytes
bytes
bytes
Getting Help
The Hitachi Data Systems customer support staff is available 24 hours a day,
seven days a week. If you need technical support, log on to the Hitachi Data
Systems Portal for contact information: https://portal.hds.com.
Comments
Please send us your comments on this document:
Include the document title and number including the revision level (for
example, -07), and refer to specific sections and paragraphs whenever
possible. All comments become the property of Hitachi Data Systems
Corporation.
Thank you!
doc.comments@hds.com.
Preface
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
ix
Page 10
x
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Preface
Page 11
1
Installation Overview
This chapter describes installation overview for Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
Overview
□
Before installation
□
Installation Overview
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
1-1
Page 12
Overview
This section describes the OS installation flow as follows.
About target OS and driver
The following table shows the version of target OS and driver.
Model NameOS versionDriver & Utility CD to use
Table 1-1 OS and driver versions
CB 520X B1
CB 520H B3
CB 520H
A1/B1/B2
CB 520A A1
CB 540A A1/B1
CB 2000RHEL6.632bit: X86
Notes:
1.CB 520X B1 and CB 520H B3 can boot only on EFI.
RHEL 6.5/6.6
RHEL6.632bit: X86
1
64bit: X86_64Driver & Utility CD for Red
Hat Enterprise Linux 6
64bit: X86_64
64bit: X86_64
Note:
In the case of CB 520H A1/B1/B2, CB 520A A1, and CB 540A A1/B1
For how to install RHEL6.5 or earlier, see Hitachi Compute Blade 500Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
In the case of CB 2000
For how to install RHEL6.5 or earlier, see Hitachi Compute Blade 2000SOFTWARE GUIDE.
To know which specific 6.x versions are supported for servers that are
purchased from HDS or its distribution partners, contact your server vendor's
sales or support organizations.
Installation general flow
The following flow shows the installation flow.
1-2
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Installation Overview
Page 13
Figure 1-1 Installation general flow
Before installation
This section describes prerequisites for installation.
Preparing installation media
Prepare the installation media for the OS.
Preparing virtual drive for CB 2500/500
Inserting the installation DVD
Insert the Installation DVD into the CD/DVD drive of the system console.
Activating the remote console
Activate the console in the following steps:
Installation Overview
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
1-3
Page 14
1.Start a new web browser from the system console.
2.Enter the URL of management module web console (enter "https://
192.168.0.1/" when factory default setting) into the address field box of
the browser.
Table 1-2 Factory default account settings for the system
administrator
ItemFactory default
IP address of management module192.168.0.1
URL of Web consolehttps://192.168.0.1
Tip:
•
The above URL indicates the default IP address of management
module, and port number is not entered since using default number.
If you changed the IP address of management module, and the port
number of web console, enter the corresponding URL for your
environment.
•The URL is configured in the following form:
http://< IP address>:< port number> or
https://< IP address>:< port number>
•The default port number:
1-4
¢
http: 80
¢
https: 443
3.Log in the Web console of the management module.
4.The following table describes the factory default account settings for the
system administrator.
Table 1-3 Factory default account settings for the system
administrator
ItemFactory default
User IDadministrator
Passwordpassword
5.Click Resources tab on the menu screen; then, click a server blade, on
which to install the OS.
6.Click the Condition
tab; then, click Server Blade Action then, click
Start remote console. This opens the Logon screen.
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Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Page 15
7.The following remote console screen opens.
Note: When Logical partitioning is enabled on a server blade, power
operation with remote console is disabled. Remote console is not available
for powering on, forcibly powering off, and reset. With Logical partitioning
enabled, use the Web console to powering on or off the server blade and
starting LPARs.
Tip: A warning message may appear when the remote console is started.
The message varies with the Java VM version. For details, see Hitachi
Compute Blade 500 Series Remote Console User's Guide, or Hitachi
Compute Blade 2500 Series Getting Started Guide.
Setting up virtual drive
Set up a virtual drive, with which to read the installation DVD, in the following
steps:
2.Confirm that the following virtual media screen opens.
3.Click the box in the Mapped
installation.
Tip: While using the virtual drive, do not close the screen by clicking the
Exit, by clicking the x
screen closes the virtual media session. This ends up in the disconnection
of the drive from the server blade, eventually making it unable to
recognize the drive.
button. Closing the virtual media console selection
Preparing virtual drive for CB 2000
Perform "Remote CD/DVD" from the remote console, or connect a USB CDROM drive or USB DVD-ROM drive directly to the server blade.
Tip: See Chapter 3: Connecting the System Equipment and Powering on, in
Hitachi Compute Blade 2000 User's Guide for details about the remote
console.
column for the CD/DVD to use for
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Backing up necessary files
The data in the HDD or SSD is deleted when you re-install the OS. Back up
data that you need in advance.
Setting up disk
Configure disks, such as RAID, referring to manuals for internal disk arrays or
external disk arrays to install the OS as necessary.
Setting up EFI for CB 2500/500
Set the boot device configuration as the EFI initial setting. See Hitachi
Compute Blade 500 Series EFI User's Guide,or Hitachi Compute Blade 2500
Series UEFI Setup Guide that you need.
Setting up EFI for CB 2000
On the EFI starting screen, press the [F2] key or [Delete] key to enter the
EFI Setup menu. Click [Save & Exit] tab, find [Boot Override] to select the
CD/DVD drive, and press the [Enter] key.
Do not select a device that starts from UEFI.
Other preparations
Start the server blade.
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Installation Overview
Page 17
Note: For LPAR manager environment, see Other preparations for Logical
partitioning enabled on page 1-7
to perform the procedure.
1.Click Power
> Power On in the tool bar of the remote console.
2.Press the <ENTER> key to begin the installation process is
displayed.
Note: Do not press any key. The window immediately changes to that in
step 3.
3.The countdown window will be displayed, and then press the arrow key
within a minute.
The window above is an example of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.2.
Jump to OS Installation on page 2-2 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.
Other preparations for Logical partitioning enabled
The following is the operation flow when Logical partitioning is enabled.
Set boot order on Web cosole
You can set boot order using Web cosole, when all of the following
firmware version are met:
ModelManagement moduleLPAR manager
CB 500CB 520H
A1/B1
CB 520H B2The version 01-6x or
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
The firmware version A0125 or
later
Installation Overview
The version 01-0x or
later
later
1-7
Page 18
ModelManagement moduleLPAR manager
CB 520A A1The version 01-1x or
later
CB 540A
A1/B1
CB 520X B1The firmware version A0235 or
later
CB 520H B3The version 02-05 or
CB 2500 CB 520X B1The firmware version A0105 or
later
CB 520H B3The version 02-05 or
The version 01-2x or
later
The version 02-0x or
later
later
The version 02-0x or
later
later
Set boot order on guest screen
When other than above and CB2000, set boot order using guest screen.
The following is operation flow.
•Setting up LPAR manager
Select a LPAR manager firmware, initialize LPAR manager, activate LPAR
manager, and then, save the LPAR creation and configuration data. For
details, see Hitachi Compute Blade 500 Series Server Blade Setup Guide,
1-8
Installation Overview
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Page 19
or Hitachi Compute Blade 2500 Series Logical partitioning manager User
Guide or Hitachi Compute Blade 2000 User's Guide.
•
Creating LPARs
Create LPARs. For details, see Hitachi Compute Blade 500 Series Server
Blade Setup Guide, or Hitachi Compute Blade 2500 Series Logical
partitioning manager User Guide or Hitachi Compute Blade 2000 User's
Guide.
Tip:
For installing and using Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, the following LPAR
configuration is recommended:
ItemRecommended value
Processor
Memory
Disk
Network1 or more NICs
Notes:
1.Required to be no less than 1.
2.Required to be no less than 1.0 GB of memory per processor.
3.Required to be no less than 23 GB.
2 or more
2.0 GB or larger
The LPAR on which to install OS requires 40 GB or larger capacity.
1
2
•Saving configuration information
Save the configuration information. For details, see Hitachi Compute
Blade 500 Series Server Blade Setup Guide, or Hitachi Compute Blade
2500 Series Logical partitioning manager User Guide
or Hitachi Compute
Blade 2000 User's Guide.
•Activating LPARs
Activate the LPAR. For details, see Hitachi Compute Blade 500 Series
Server Blade Setup Guide, or Hitachi Compute Blade 2500 Series Logical
partitioning manager User Guide or Hitachi Compute Blade 2000 User's
Guide.
•Setting up boot order
Set up boot order for the LPAR; then, create boot option. You can also
change the boot order.
3
[Used on Web console]
For details, see Hitachi Compute Blade 500 Series Web Console User's
Guide, or Hitachi Compute Blade 2500 Series Logical partitioning
manager User Guide.
[Used on guest screen]
For details, see Hitachi Compute Blade 500 Series Logical partitioning
manager User's Guide, or Hitachi Compute Blade 2500 Series Logical
partitioning manager User Guide or Hitachi Compute Blade 2000
User's Guide.
Installation Overview
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
1-9
Page 20
Note: You can use only an FC expansion card as the boot device. For
precautions about the use of FC, see Hitachi Gigabit Fibre ChannelAdapter User's Guide (BIOS/EFI) in advance.
Tip: If you use a shared fibre channel as a boot device, boot may not
complete depending on the number of LPARs assigned to the shared fibre
channel. To solve this problem, you can set a longer time for the LOGIN
DELAY TIME, which is the parameter that controls the operation of the
FC-SW module, although it may not work in some cases. For details, see
Hitachi Gigabit Fibre Channel Adapter User's Guide (BIOS/EFI).
1-10
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2
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
This chapter describes installation procedure for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.
Supported Kernel
□
OS Installation
□
Setting up after installation
□
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
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Supported Kernel
The following table shows supported kernel.
Table 2-1 Supported kernel
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.62.6.32-504.el6
Note:
1.Supported kernels are security update kernels.
Servers that are purchased from HDS or its distribution partners may support
a subset of these OS releases. To know which specific 6.x versions are
supported, contact your server vendor’s sales or support organizations.
When using RHEL 6 on an LPAR, see 13. Updating kernel in Setting up after
installation on LPAR on page 2-19.
For how to install drivers for Emulex devices, see Hitachi Compute BladeEmulex Adapter User's Guide for Driver.
OS Installation
This section describes how to install Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 with the
Driver & Utility CD.
Supported OS
Supported kernel
32-bit x8664-bit x86_64
2.6.32-431.20.3.el6
1
Tip:
The installation procedure described in this guide is an example. See the
Driver & Utility CD for RHEL 6, version 0650-xx, contains drivers and
•
utilities for RHEL 6.5. It can be used for RHEL 6.5 setup.
Precautions for OS installation on LPAR manager
Be aware of the following precautions for LPAR manager environment.
Activating, resetting the LPAR
To activate or reset the LPAR, perform them through the LPAR manager
management screen. Do not use the power button or the reset button for the
operation. Also, do not use the dump command from the management
module. It is because such operations are performed on the server blade, not
on the LPAR; pressing the server blade buttons affect the server blade, and
can damage the OS.
2-2
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Using remote console
Power operation by remote console is performed to a server blade. Power
operation to a server blade, where Logical partitioning is enabled, affects all
LPARs managed by LPAR manager. Thus, the remote console is not available
for powering on or off and reset. Use the remote console only for OS
installation.
If you cannot go the shell window automatically while rebooting LPAR, select
Continue
For CB 520X, install the OS on a virtual drive on the remote console. The USB
port on the front panel is not available.
Before installation
For EFI boot, the following message appears before installation. Press any
key before the countdown ends. If not, installation may fail.
"Press any key to enter the menu"
in the logical UEFI window.
Tip: Do not install tboot
Packages in Base dialog box, and make sure that tboot package is
unchecked.
Installation steps
Screenshots for Red Hat Linux Enterprise 6.2 are used in the following steps.
A step may include different procedures for Legacy boot and EFI boot
systems.
Follow steps shown below to install the OS.
1.Click Install system with basic video driver, and press Tab on the
Legacy boot system; press a key on the EFI boot system.
[Legacy boot mode]
package. Click Base System > Base to show the
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
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[EFI boot mode]
2.For CB2500/500
When the boot option appears, add dd blacklist=isci to the end.
[Legacy boot mode]
2-4
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
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[EFI boot mode]
For CB2000
Press the [Tab] key to display options, and type "dd".
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
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Note: Make sure to type the correct command. If you proceed with an
incorrect command, the installation may fail.
3.The message, Do you have a driver disk? is displayed, and then click
Yes.
2-6
4.The following window is displayed.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
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Page 27
5.Uncheck Mapped in the virtual media console dialog box, and then
remove the Installation DVD from the DVD drive.
6.Insert the Driver and Utility CD in the DVD drive. Check Mapped in the
virtual media console dialog box.
7.Click OK on the window shown in step 4.
8.The following window is displayed.
9.Uncheck Mapped in the virtual media console dialog box, and then
remove the Driver and Utility CD from the DVD drive.
10. Insert the Installation DVD in the DVD drive. Check Mapped
media console dialog box.
11. Click No on the window in step 8.
Follow the wizard to continue the installation.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
in the virtual
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Page 28
Note: Do not install the "freeipmi-bmc-watchdog" package. If this package is
installed to RHEL 6, the system will auto restart periodically.
System Management > System Management > Optional packages >
freeipmi-bmc-watchdog-x.x.x-x.xx.xx
For CB 520X server blade, CB 520H B3 server blade, do not install tboot
package (tboot-x.xx-x.el6.x86_64.rpm/ tboot-x.xx-x.el6.i686.rpm). Click
Base System > Base
sure that tboot package is unchecked.
Tip: When a message "Please select the nearest city in your time zone" is
displayed, select a time zone, uncheck "System clock uses UTC", and click
Next.
Note: For CB 2000, do not configure network settings for a device using the
e1000e driver* which requires to be disabled after the installation.
*: Intel Corporation 82567LF-2
The device with the last one of the three consecutive MAC addresses.
Note: For CB 2000, the device on this system does not support [FCoE
Storage Client]. Do not check [FCoE Storage Client] on the followingwindow in installation. If you continue to install the OS with [FCoE Storage
Client] checked, the installation may not be completed.
to show the Packages in Base dialog box, and make
2-8
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Restrictions
When you installed Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5/6.6, there are cases where
Call Trace is taken. However, this will not affect system operation.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
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Internal RAID controllers and CB 520X/CB 520H B3 server blade
This section describes restrictions for the following RAID controller and the
systems.
•
LSI SAS2008 RAID board (Internal SAS RAID controller)
•Internal SATA RAID controller for CB 520A A1 server blade
•CB 520X server blade
•CB 520H B3 server blade
Restrictions
•PCI path-through function in KVM guest environment
PCI path-through function in KVM guest environment (SR-IOV) is not
supported. Do not use this function.
•tboot package
Do not install tboot package (tboot-x.xx-x.el6.x86_64.rpm/ tboot-x.xx-
x.el6.i686.rpm). Click Base System > Base to show the Packages in Base
dialog box, and make sure that tboot package is unchecked.
When installing tboot package (tboot-x.xx-x.el6.x86_64.rpm/ tboot-x.xxx.el6.i686.rpm) by mistake, change the setting for /boot/grub/grub.conf
referring to 4. Customizing /boot/grub/grub.conf,
page 2-15, Setting up after installation on page 2-15.
Setup procedure on
Deleting boot options:
1.Press any key when the following boot loader message appears.
2.Press E key when the following window appears.
2-10
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
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3.Select the underscored line and press E
4.Boot option setting menu appears.
Delete "intel_iommu=on" and "amd_iommu=on" from the boot option,
and press Enter.
5.Enter B key when the following window appears.
key.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
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6.OS starts up.
Change the setting for /boot/grub/grub.conf referring to 4. Customizing /
boot/grub/grub.conf, Setup procedure on page 2-15, Setting up after
installation on page 2-15.
•
CB 520H B3 : Disable xHCI of USB configuration on UEFI setup menu for
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5/6.6.
1.In the Resources tab of the Web console, from the tree view under
Modules, select the target server blade, and then in the EFI tab, click
Edit.
2.Click Device and I/O Ports.
3.In Device and I/O Ports setting dialog box, select Disabled on xHCI
of USB Configuration, and click Confirm.
4.In Confirm dialog box, click OK.
5.Wait for EFI settings.
CB 2000 server blade
•Time Required for X Logout
With X logout, it may take about 5 to 10 minutes to complete the logout
which has no effect on the system behavior.
•MTU Setting for ixgbe driver on 32-bit x86 kernel
When using ixgbe driver on 32-bit x86 kernel, use the default value: 1500
for MTU (maximum transmission unit).If MTU is more than 1500, a kernel
panic may occur.
•System Log Messages related to mcelog
The following messages may be dumped in the system log (/var/log/
messages). They do not affect the behavior.
2-12
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
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¢
mcelog: failed to prefill DIMM database from DMI data
¢
mcelog: mcelog read: No such device
ACPI Warning shown in the dmesg file
•
The following messagex may be dumped by the dmesg command and in
the system log (/var/log/dmesg). They do not affect the behavior.
"ACPI Warning: FADT (revision 5) is longer than ACPI 2.0 version,
truncating length 0x10C to 0xF4 (20090903/tbfadt-288)"
•Intel(R)I/OAT shown in the dmesg file
The following message may be dumped by the dmesg command
depending on the system configuration.
"Intel(R) I/OAT DMA Engine init failed"
To avoid this problem, add the following kernel option to /boot/grub/
grub.conf.
•Using Kdump
When using Kdump on Red Hat Enterprise Linux, you may not be able to
use the dump function due to OS limitations if specifying the following
devices to store the dump file.
Hitachi 16 Gb 1-port Fibre Channel adapter (GV-CC2N161X1-Y)
Hitachi 16 Gb 2-port Fibre Channel adapter (GV-CC2N162X1-Y)
Emulex 16 Gb 2-port Fibre Channel adapter (GV-CC2N163X1-Y)
If without an I/O slot expansion unit connected, you can avoid this
problem by the following OS setting.
Add "blacklist igb" to the last line of /etc/kdump.conf file.
LPAR manager environment
Be aware of the following restrictions for LPAR manager environment.
Basic operation on and changing settings for Red Hat Enterprise
Linux 6
After starting Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 on the LPAR manager LPAR, perform
basic operations and change settings for the OS, when needed, by using SSH
or terminal software or by using the remote console.
Shared NICs/virtual NICs
If the shared NICs/virtual NICs are not recognized as network devices after
starting the OS first time, retry restarting the OS.
Network
You cannot bond virtual NICs and physical NICs with hbonding/bonding.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
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Page 34
Tag VLAN
If you use Tag VLAN, the communication performance may not improve even
if you enable the TCP segmentation off load function.
Pasting character strings on the guest screen
Attempting to paste a long character string onto the guest screen may not
paste the intended length of the string, or it may cause Linux hang-up, or it
may result in an unexpected screen operation. The maximum length of a
string that can be pasted without fail is 16. To paste strings longer than that,
use the virtual COM console or a terminal connected to the server blade.
System log messages
The system log below may be found, but it does not affect the operation.
Message
warning: many lost ticks.
mtrr: type mismatch for ef200000,100000 old: write-back new: write-combining
Message at OS boot
The following message may be displayed at OS boot, but operation is not
affected.
Message
microcode: CPUX update to revision 0xXX failed.
Message for physical processor shortage
When the total number of logical processors, which are assigned to LPARs,
are more than that of physical processors on the server blade, the following
message may be displayed. Operation is not affected. When the processor is
assigned as dedicated, rarely but the following message may be displayed.
This will not affect the operation.
Message
hrtimer: interrupt took XXXXXXX ns
Message at TPM error
When tboot package is installed on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, the following
message may be displayed at OS boot. Operation is not affected.
2-14
Message
TBOOT: Error: write TPM error: 0xX
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Page 35
MTU value
When Jumbo Frame is used in the virtual NIC and shared NIC, the following
MTU (maximum transfer unit) sizes are supported by LPAR manager.
•
Up to 9000 bytes
CB 520X
Install OS on the internal RAID in CB 520X where a single virtual drive is
created. If creating multiple virtual drives, make sure to install the OS on
virtual drive 0.
Setting up after installation
This section describes the settings after Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 is
installed.
Note: For LPAR manager environment, see Setting up after installation on
LPAR on page 2-19
Setup procedure
to perform the setup procedure.
Note: When having installed tboot package (tboot-x.xx-x.el6.x86_64.rpm/
tboot-x.xx-x.el6.i686.rpm) with LSI SAS 2008 RAID board (Internal SAS
RAID controller) or Internal SATA RAID controller for CB 520A A1 server
blade or CB 520X server blade or CB 520H B3 server blade change the setting
for /boot/grub/grub.conf referring to Restrictions on page 2-9.
Follow steps shown below to set up the OS after installation.
1.Disabling TCP Checksum Offload function
TCP Checksum Offload is a function that checks TCP packets in the LAN
controller. If TCP Checksum Offload is enabled, packet data may be
destroyed when the LAN controller fails.
Targeted drivers
¢
tg3 driver
¢
igb driver
Values: off or on (off: disabled; on: enabled)
Perform the ethtool command to disabling TCP Checksum Offload for both
receive and transmit.
Add as same number of ethtool command lines as the number of LAN
controllers to /sbin/ifup-pre-local file as shown below, and reboot the OS.
The new settings are automatically configured at the OS boot.
Example: To disabling two LAN controllers
Add the following line to /sbin//ifup-pre-local file on condition that the OS
recognizes them as network devices eht0 and eth1.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
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If there is no /sbin/ifup-pre-local file, create a new file with the file
privilege 755 and add the setting above. When the file exists, add the
command lines above to the file. Then reboot the OS or the network
device with the new setting, which the new setting takes an effect.
When you are enabling TCP Checksum Offload, replace each value off
with on for tx/rx parameter in the above example.
Note: Do not use NetworkManager service. When NetworkManager
service is started, it has been shown that the following problem occurred.
DNS server information registered in /etc/resolv.conf may be deleted.
2.Setting NetworkManager service to off
Perform the following commands to set NetworkManager service to off.
a.Perform the following command to stop NetworkManager service.
# service NetworkManager stop
b.Perform the following command to set NetworkManager service to off.
# chkconfig NetworkManager off
c.Perform the following command to check that NetworkManager
service is off.
# chkconfig | grep NetworkManager
The following message is shown.
NetworkManager 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
3.Customizing /etc/sysctl.conf
Validate the magic SysRq key to collect information when a problem
occurs. Edit or add the following line.
2-16
Add a setting to induce kernel panic when NMI occurs, with which you can
quickly detect a failure in hardware and drivers. Edit or add the following
lines.
Add or edit the following line to set the console log level to 3. By changing
the level, you can avoid the console overload, which can result in
significant deterioration of applications or in Linux hang-up.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
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Page 37
4.For CB 2500/500
Customizing /boot/grub/grub.conf
(For EFI boot, /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.conf)
Edit /boot/grub/grub.conf on a text editor to add an appropriate kernel
option and delete inappropriate one.
For Red hat Enterprise Linux 6 (x86, x86_64):
Adding the kernel option above configures the following settings.
¢
Disabling nmi watchdog to use a parameter that stops the system
when hardware fails. (nmi_watchdog=0)
¢
A setting for avoiding Aero from working (pci=noaer)
Kernel option parameters to delete (only when tboot package is installed)
¢
Delete the following parameters:
intel_iommu=on
amd_iommu=on
For CB 2000
Add the following kernel option.
Adding the kernel option above configures the following settings.
¢
Disabling nmi_watchdog to use a parameter that stops the system
when hardware fails
¢
A setting of kernel panic for avoiding the OS malfunction when MCA
interrupts occur
¢
A setting for avoiding Aero from working
If selecting tboot package in RHEL installation, delete the following option
Mount the Driver & Utility CD on a directory and copy
"Hitachi_workaroud/elx/lpfc" folder to a folder. Grant execute
permission for "elpfc_install.sh" in the copied folder. The following
shows an example of mounting "/media/cdrom" folder and copying "/
root" folder.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
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¢
Move to the directory where "elpfc_install.sh" exists, and then execute
"elpfc_install.sh" script.
¢
Delete the created folder.
6.Installing LSI Software RAID
When using LSI Software RAID, make sure to install LSI Software RAID
following the steps in Installing Utilities on page 3-2.
Note: When using LSI Software RAID, make sure to execute this setting.
If you don't, the RAID setting is incomplete and the utility may not work
properly.
Menu items for LSI Software RAID setting utility:
¢
LSI S/W RAID setting – 01 (Set the RAID setting)
¢
LSI S/W RAID setting – 02 (Set the blacklist file)
7.Customizing /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
For CB2000, add the following to the last line.
This setting blocks loading drivers to prevent unnecessary devices from
being detected.
8.Reflecting the new settings
Reboot the OS to reflect the settings configured from step 1 through step
7.
9.Adding/Updating Hitachi drivers
Installing RHEL 6 using the Driver & Utility CD will add or update some
drivers.
If with the following condition, install the driver to load tools required for
operation.
Connected to the Hitachi disk array system with the hfcldd driver:
Reinstall the driver contained in the Driver & Utility CD attached to the
HITACHI Gigabit Fibre Channel Adapter.
10. Updating drivers
You can confirm the driver version using the following command.
#modinfo driver name
Download and utilize the latest driver.
11. Updating kernel
2-18
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
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Page 39
When using Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5, download the kernel security
update from the Red Hat web page referring to the following table, and
then apply the kernel security update.
Table 2-2 Updating kernel
Model nameSupported OS
CB 520X
CB 520H B3
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.52.6.32-431.20.3.el6
Red Hat, Inc
https://rhn.redhat.com/
The setting up after installation is completed. Perform
page 3-2.
Setting up after installation on LPAR
This section describes the further settings and driver update required for
running Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 on the LPAR. If the settings are already
made, setting repetition is not required. If the setting values are different
from those shown in the following table, the guest OS may not work properly.
Table 2-3 Setting items and values after OS installation
Item (file)Value (required)
/etc/inittabChange it to id:3:initdefault:
Supported kernel
32bit: X8664bit: X86_64
Installing Utilities on
Offload option settingsSee Table 2-6 Offload option settings on page
2-23.
/etc/sysctl.confAdd the following:
kernel.printk=3 4 1 7
kernel.sysrq=1
kernel.unknown_nmi_panic=0
kernel.panic_on_unrecovered_nmi=1
Add the following:
kernel.panic_on_io_nmi=1
Kernel line in /boot/grub/grub.conf
(For EFI boot, /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/
grub.conf)
Add the following:
nmi_watchdog=0
vga=792
Delete the following:
quiet
rhgb
Add the following:
nmi_watchdog=0
1
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
1.Add this parameter if LPAR manager version is 59-41/79-41 or later for CB 2000.
Add this parameter if LPAR manager version is 01-60 or later for CB 2500/500.
Table 2-4 Setting items and values after OS installation (for Serial console)
Item (file)Value (required)
/boot/grub/grub.conf
(For EFI boot, /boot/efi/EFI/
redhat/grub.conf)
/etc/sysconfig/initChange BOOTUP as follows:
Comment out the following line in splashimage=(hd0,0)/
grub/splash.xpm.gz:
(Before) splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
(After) #splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
Add the following two lines between hiddenmenu line and
the title line:
CB 2000 serial --unit=0 --speed=115200
CB 2500/500 serial --unit=1 --speed=115200
terminal --timeout=10 serial console
Add the following at the end of the kernel line:
CB 2000 console=ttyS0,115200
CB 2500/500 console=ttyS1,115200
(Before) BOOTUP=color
(After) BOOTUP=serial
Table 2-5 NIC device name and type of LAN drivers
NIC scheduling
mode
Device nameLAN driver
2-20
Shared NIC and
virtual NIC
Dedicated NIC
VF NIC
1
Intel ® 1 Gbps Ethernet
1
Intel ® 1 Gbps Ethernet
Broadcom 1 Gbps Ethernettg3 LAN driver
Intel ® 10 Gbps Ethernet
Emulex 10 Gbps Ethernetbe2net LAN driver
Emulex 10 Gbps Ethernetbe2net LAN driver
igb LAN driver
igb LAN driver
ixgbe LAN driver
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Page 41
NIC scheduling
mode
Note:
1.Supported device and LAN driver depend on the NIC installed in a server blade.
Device nameLAN driver
To set up files and update drivers, follow these steps:
1.Customizing /etc/inittab
Open the /etc/inittab
file, and change the value in the file from "id:
5:initdefault:" to "id:3:initdefault:" and save it.
2.Customizing offload option
For the value of offload option settings, see Table 2-6 Offload option
settings on page 2-23.
¢
Customizing /sbin/ifup-pre-local file
Setting the following in the file sets the use of offload option for guest
OS boot. If you enable the TCP Checksum Offload function in the LAN
controller, it can cause a LAN controller failure, which eventually
damage packets.
Be sure to configure offload settings according to the procedure in
Case a, b, or c.
a.Using shared NIC and virtual NIC
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
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b.Using Intel ® 1 Gbps Ethernet or Broadcom 1 Gbps Ethernet as
dedicated NIC
c.Using Intel ® 10 Gbps Ethernet as dedicated NIC
2-22
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Page 43
Confirm that the offload settings configured according to the
procedure in Case a, b, or c are the same as the values in the
following table.
Table 2-6 Offload option settings
NIC
scheduling
mode
Shared NIC
and virtual
NIC
Dedicated
NIC
VF NIC
Notes:
1.A NIC when the SR-IOV functionality is enabled.
2.The default value is "on", but "off" might be automatically set depending on the environment.
1
However, even if this value remains "off", no problems exist with operations.
Device name
Intel® 1 Gbps
Ethernet
Intel®
Ethernet
Broadcom 1 Gbps
Ethernet
Intel® 10 Gbps
Ethernet
Emulex 10 Gbps
Ethernet
Emulex 10 Gbps
Ethernet
1 Gbps
rxtxtsosgufogsogrolro
offonononoffon
offoffoff
ononononoffonoffoff
ononononoffononoff
ononononoffononoff
Offload value
2
on
offon
on
on
2
2
off
off
Note: Do not use NetworkManager service. When NetworkManager
service is started, it has been shown that the following problem
occurred.
DNS server information registered in /etc/resolv.conf may be deleted.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
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Page 44
3.Setting NetworkManager service to off
Perform the following commands to set NetworkManager service to off.
a.Perform the following command to stop NetworkManager service.
# service NetworkManager stop
b.Perform the following command to set NetworkManager service to off.
# chkconfig NetworkManager off
c.Perform the following command to check that NetworkManager
service is off.
# chkconfig | grep NetworkManager
The following message is shown.
NetworkManager 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
4.Customizing etc/sysctl.conf
Set the following three:
a.Changing the console log level to 3.
This parameter sets the console log level to 3. By changing the level,
you can avoid guest screen overload, which can result in significant
deterioration of applications or in Linux hang-up.
Add the following line:
b.Enabling the Magic SysRq key
Edit or add the following.
Set this command to gather information when problem occurs.
c.Setting the NMI interrupt
Edit or add the following.
For early detection of device or driver failure, this command brings
the Kernel into a panic state in the event of NMI.
5.Customizing /boot/grub/grub.conf
(For EFI boot, /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.conf)
Set the following in grub.conf:
¢
Comment out "splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz".
When "splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz" is commented
out for EFI boot in RHEL 6.5, however, the login prompt will not
appear on the remote console. If you use the remote console, move
the string before the line "title Red Hat Enterprise Linux(2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64)" without commenting out the string. In
2-24
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Page 45
this case, perform the grub menu on the remote console because the
grub menu is not displayed at the Linux boot.
Example:
¢
For CB 2000, add "serial --unit=0 --speed=115200".
For CB 2500/500, add "serial --unit=1 --speed=115200".
¢
Add "terminal --timeout=10 serial console".
¢
Delete "quiet rhgb" from the Kernel line.
¢
For CB2000, add the ending of the Kernel line as follow:
nmi_watchdog=0 mce=0 pci=noaer no_timer_check
console=ttyS0,115200
For CB2500/500, add the ending of the Kernel line as follow:
nmi_watchdog=0 mce=0 pci=noaer no_timer_check
console=ttyS1,115200
For CB 2000, add "vga=792" as well if LPAR manager version is
•
59-41/79-41 or later.
For CB 2500/500, add "vga=792" as well if LPAR manager version
is 01-60 or later.
The following shows an example of grub.conf setting for Red Hat
Enterprise Linux 6.5:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
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Page 46
Installing tboot package is not recommendable because TPM is not
available. If you install tboot package on your environment, set the
following in grub.conf.
¢
Comment out "kernel /tboot.gz logging=vga,serial,memory".
¢
Change the first "module" to "kernel" in the line starting with
"module /vmlinuz".
¢
Delete "intel_iommu=on amd_iommu=on".
¢
Change the first "module" to "kernel" in the line starting with
"module /initramfs".
The following text contains settings above.
Note: Do not use "hashdist=1 mem=mem=1024G" command in the
Kernel parameter because using the option can cause the Red Hat
Enterprise Linux 6.2 boot fail.
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
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Page 47
6.Changing the crashkernel setting
If you use kdump or LTD (Linux Tough Dump), change the crashkernel
setting in the /boot/grub/grub.conf
boot, /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.conf)
crashkernel=[Arbitrary value]M@[ Arbitrary value]M
(Example: crashkernel=256M@48M)
The value differs depending on the memory installed and the number of
ports on the FC expansion card.
7.Customizing /etc/sysconfig/init
Change BOOTUP=color to the following:
8.Restarting the system
Type in the following and press Enter.
9.Checking the console log level
After starting the system, type in the following and press Enter.
Kernel line as follows. (For EFI
10. Checking the NMI interrupt setting
After starting the system, type in the following and press Enter.
11. Updating the Hitachi driver
Installation using the Driver & Utility CD adds and updates some drivers.
The following case, however, requires installing additional drivers. To
connect Hitachi disk array subsystem using the hfcldd driver, reinstall the
driver in the Driver & Utility CD attached to the HITACHI Gigabit Fibre
Channel Adapter.
12. Updating drivers
Installation using the Driver & Utility CD adds and updates some drivers.
13. Updating kernel
When using Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5, download the kernel security
update from the Red Hat web page referring to the following table, and
then apply the kernel security update.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
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Page 48
Table 2-7 Updating kernel
Supported OS
32bit: X8664bit: X86_64
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.52.6.32-431.20.3.el6
Supported kernel
Red Hat, Inc
https://rhn.redhat.com/
14. Using onboard CNA/CNA mezzanine card as iSCSI boot device, or using
iSCSI as data device
Kernel panic rarely occurs while shutting down after getting a memory
dump by kdump. If a kernel panic occurs, select Hard Reset
from the
remote console menu to reboot the server blade. You can get memory
dump even if a kernel panic occurs.
For details of Hard Reset, see Hitachi Compute Blade 500 Series Remote
Console User's Guide, or Hitachi Compute Blade 2500 Series Getting
Started Guide.
2-28
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
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3
Utilities
This section describes installation procedures of utilities for Red Hat
Enterprise Linux.
Installing Utilities
□
Utilities
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
3-1
Page 50
Installing Utilities
Install Utilities referring to Support_EN.html contained in "Driver & Utility
CD".
For the detail of installation, see the manual of each utility in the Flash
Memory in the server chassis.
Note: Install packages (library) required for each utility before installing the
utility by referring to the each manual.
3-2
Utilities
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Page 51
Hitachi Compute Blade Series OS Installation Guide for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Page 52
Hitachi Data Systems
Corporate Headquarters
2845 Lafayette Street
Santa Clara, California 95050-2639
U.S.A.
www.hds.com
Regional Contact Information
Americas
+1 408 970 1000
info@hds.com
Europe, Middle East, and Africa
+44 (0)1753 618000
info.emea@hds.com
Asia Pacific
+852 3189 7900
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