The contents of this manual, including all drawings and tables, are the property of
BOEHRINGER MANNHEIM GmbH. They may not be copied or duplicated without prior
written consent, or used in whole or in parts for the manufacture or sale of items.
BOEHRINGER MANNHEIM GmbH reserves the right to make changes to their manual
without being obliged to give notice of this.
No responsibility is accepted by BOEHRINGER MANNHEIM GmbH for any errors this manual
may contain.
This manual describes the BM/Hitachi 917 Software Version 2.
VersionPublishedSoftware affected
V 1.0January 1995V 1.03
V 2.0June 1996V 2
V 2.1March 1997V 2
First Edition – March, 1997
Boehringer Mannheim GmbH, Mannheim
Production:P. Hirn, D.H. Jung, B. Koroknay, J. Lutzke, I. Reinhardt, J. Westera
Layout:Scriptor Dokumentations Service GmbH, Bielefeld
V 2.1 – Operator's Manual
Contents
Contents
V 2.1 – Operator's Manual1
BM/Hitachi 917
0.Potential Hazards and Safety Precautions0-1
1.Introduction1-1
1.1Manual Outline1-2
2.Daily Routine2-1
2.1Introduction2-2
2.2Daily Maintenance - Outline2-3
2.3System Start2-6
2.3.1Introduction2-6
2.3.2Power On2-6
2.3.3Automatic Start Procedure2-7
2.3.4.Log On/Log Off2-8
2.4Daily Start Up2-10
2.4.1Checking the Reagents REQUIREMENTS Screen2-11
2.4.2Reconstituting Calibrators and Controls2-13
2.4.3Air Purge (Photometric System)2-15
2.4.4ISE Prime, Conditioning, Calibration2-16
2.5Calibration Test Selection2-18
2.5.1Automatic Calibration2-18
2.5.2Manual Control Test Selection (from Sample Disk 2)2-24
2.6Initiate Run with Routine Patient Test Selections2-25
2.6.1Routine Patient Test Selection2-25
2.6.2Initiate Run Procedure2-29
2.6.3Entering Non-Barcoded or Unreadable Barcoded Samples
(in the Barcode Mode)2-34
2.7Sample Tracking2-36
2.8Measurement of Additional Routine Samples2-37
2.9STAT Test Selections2-38
2V 2.1 – Operator's Manual
Contents
2.10 Processing of Rerun Samples2-41
2.10.1Automatic Rerun2-42
2.10.2Manual Rerun2-43
2.11 Adding Reagent During a Run2-45
2.12 Patient Reports2-47
2.12.1Selecting the Patient Report Format for Real Time Printing2-47
2.12.2Printing Patient Reports in Batch2-48
2.13 Data Management2-49
2.13.1Reviewing Data2-49
2.13.2Editing Data2-50
2.13.3Deleting Functions2-55
2.14 Quality Control Procedures2-58
2.14.1Selecting Controls for Real Time QC2-59
2.14.2Individual QC List2-60
2.14.3Setting of Controls in the Individual QC Chart2-61
2.14.4Validation of Individual QC with Real Time QC
(Rejection of Single Test Couplings)2-63
2.15 QC File Maintenance2-65
2.15.1Accumulate QC Data2-65
2.15.1Deleting QC Data2-66
2.15.3Cumulative QC List2-67
2.15.4Validation of Cumulative QC2-68
2.15.5Printing the Cumulative QC List and Chart2-69
2.15.6Deleting the Cumulative QC2-70
2.16 System Shutdown2-71
2.16.1Instrument Shutdown2-71
2.16.2Activating the SLEEP Mode2-72
V 2.1 – Operator's Manual3
BM/Hitachi 917
3.Maintenance and Daily Care3-1
3.1Introduction3-2
3.1.1Necessary Material and Safety Precautions3-2
3.1.2Automatic System Cleaning (Daily)3-5
3.1.3ERGO Console Cleaning3-6
3.1.4Maintenance and Care Schedule3-7
3.2Daily System Maintenance3-9
3.2.1Emptying the Waste Container3-9
3.2.2Checking/Replacing the Detergent3-10
3.2.3Checking the Detergent/Replenishing the Bottles3-12
3.2.4Cleaning the Reagent Probes and Sample Probe3-13
3.2.5Cleaning the Stirring Unit3-14
3.2.6Checking the Paper Supply3-15
3.2.7Cleaning the Instrument Surfaces3-15
3.2.8Cleaning the Nozzles of the Cell Rinse Unit3-15
3.2.9Priming, Conditioning and Calibrating the ISE Unit3-16
3.2.10Cleaning the ISE Unit with ISE Wash Solution3-17
3.2.11Checking the Temperature of the Incubation Bath3-17
3.2.12Performing a Photometer Check3-18
3.3Weekly System Maintenance3-19
3.3.1Cleaning the Reaction Cells3-19
3.3.2Performing the Cell Blank Measurement3-20
3.3.3Cleaning the Rinse Bath for the Sample Probe, Reagent Probes,
and the Stirring Paddle3-21
3.4Monthly System Maintenance3-22
3.4.1Replacing the Reaction Cell Segments3-22
3.4.2Cleaning the Incubation Bath and the Incubation Bath Drain Filter3-24
3.4.3Cleaning the Inside of the Sample and Reagent Disks3-28
3.4.4Cleaning the Air Filter3-30
3.4.5Replacing the ISE Pinch Valve Tubing3-32
4V 2.1 – Operator's Manual
Contents
3.5Quarterly System Maintenance3-33
3.5.1Cleaning the Inlet Water Filter3-33
3.5.2Replacing the Syringe Seals3-34
3.6Six Monthly System Maintenance3-42
3.6.1Replacing the ISE Reference Electrode3-42
3.6.2Replacing the Teflon Block (Nozzle Tip)3-44
3.7Analyzer Maintenance As Required3-45
3.7.1Emptying the Vacuum Tank3-45
3.7.2Replacing the Photometer Lamp3-47
3.7.3Cleaning/Replacing Clogged Probes3-52
3.7.4Checking the Alignments3-54
3.7.5Cleaning Clogged Rinse Nozzles3-63
3.7.6Replacing the Stirring Paddles3-65
3.7.7Replacing the ISE Measurement Electrodes (Na+, K+, Cl-)3-67
3.8Printer Maintenance3-70
3.8.1Start-Up3-70
3.8.2Replacing the Ink Ribbon Cartridge3-71
3.8.3Loading Continuous-Feed Paper3-74
3.8.4Inserting Single Sheets3-78
3.8.5Setting the Paper Thickness3-80
V 2.1 – Operator's Manual5
BM/Hitachi 917
4.Operation Support4-1
4.1Adding a New Application4-2
4.1.1Loading New Applications from Disk4-3
4.1.2Loading New Applications from a Barsheet4-5
4.1.3Adding of User-Definable Applications (901 to 905)4-9
4.1.4Key Setting4-11
4.1.5Assigning the Print Order4-12
4.1.6Reagent Registration4-13
4.1.7.Programming Preset K Factors for Assays4-13
4.2Loading of a Serum Index Application4-14
4.3Special Wash Programming4-16
4.3.1Reagent Probe Wash4-16
4.3.2Sample Probe Wash4-19
4.3.3Cell Wash4-22
4.4Calculated and Compensated Tests4-25
4.4.1Calculated Tests4-25
4.4.2Compensated Tests4-30
4.5Loading Calibrator Information4-33
4.5.1Manual Setting of Calibrator4-33
4.5.2Loading Calibrator Setpoints from a Barsheet4-34
4.5.3Assigning a Calibrator Position4-35
4.5.4Deleting a Calibrator4-36
4.5.5Deleting a Calibrator Position4-37
4.6Loading Control Information4-38
4.6.1Manual Setting of Controls4-38
4.6.2Loading Control Setpoints from a Barsheet4-40
4.6.3Assigning a Control Position4-42
4.6.4Deleting a Control4-43
4.6.5Deleting a Control Position4-44
4.6.6Activating Controls4-45
4.6.7Assigning Key Settings for Controls4-46
4.6.8Manual Control Test Selections (Sample Disk 2)4-47
4.6.9Setting Controls for the QC4-48
6V 2.1 – Operator's Manual
Contents
4.7Defining Profiles4-50
4.7.1Adding a Profile4-50
4.7.2Deleting a Profile / Deleting a Test from a Profile4-52
4.7.3Default Profiles4-54
4.8Operator-ID / Password Management4-55
4.8.1Assigning an Operator ID4-56
4.8.2Delete Operator ID4-57
4.8.3Password Registration4-58
4.9Disk Management4-59
4.9.1Writing System Parameters (Application Settings) on a Floppy
Disk4-59
4.9.2Reading System Parameters from a Floppy Disk4-60
4.9.3Formatting a Floppy Disk4-61
4.9.4Archive Data4-62
4.9.5Saving QC Data4-63
4.10 Define Maintenance Frequency and Maintenance Item4-64
4.10.1Defining the Maintenance Frequency4-64
4.10.2Defining the Maintenance Item4-66
V 2.1 – Operator's Manual7
BM/Hitachi 917
5.Printouts5-1
5.1MEASUREMENT DATA Printout5-2
5.1.1REPORT Format5-2
5.1.2MONITOR Format5-5
5.2REACTION MONITOR Printout5-6
5.3REQUISITION LIST Printout5-8
5.3.1Requisition List Without Sample Barcode5-8
5.3.2Requisition List With Sample Barcode5-9
5.4RERUN LIST Printout5-10
5.5PRECISION CHECK Printout5-12
5.6PROFILING LIST Printout5-13
5.7SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS Printout5-14
5.8REAGENT STATUS Printout5-15
5.9CALIBRATION MONITOR Printout5-17
5.9.1CALIBRATION MONITOR Photometry5-18
5.9.2CALIBRATION MONITOR ISE5-22
5.10 REACTION MONITOR Printout5-23
5.10.1The Primary and Secondary Wavelengths Option5-24
5.10.2The Primary Minus Secondary Wavelengths Option5-25
5.11 CALIBRATOR LOAD LIST Printout5-26
5.12 CALIBRATION TRACE Printout5-27
5.12.1CALIBRATION TRACE Photometry, Rate5-28
5.12.2CALIBRATION TRACE Photometry, Endpoint5-30
5.12.3CALIBRATION TRACE ISE5-31
5.13 INDIVIDUAL QC CHART Printout5-32
5.14 INDIVIDUAL QC LIST Printout5-34
5.15 CUMULATIVE QC CHART Printout5-35
5.16 CUMULATIVE QC LIST Printout5-37
5.17 ALARM TRACE Printout5-38
5.17.1DAILY ALARM TRACE5-38
5.17.2CUMULATIVE ALARM TRACE5-39
8V 2.1 – Operator's Manual
Contents
5.18 SYSTEM COMMUNICATION TRACE Printout5-40
5.19 OPERATOR ID TRACE Printout5-42
5.20 CUMULATIVE OPERATION LIST Printout5-43
5.21 MAINTENANCE REPORT Printout5-45
5.22 REPORT EXAMPLE Printout5-46
5.22.1Setting ONE REPORT/PAGE5-47
5.22.2Setting TWO REPORTS/PAGE5-49
5.23 CELL BLANK MEASUREMENT Printout5-51
5.24 PHOTOMETER CHECK Printout5-52
5.25 CELL BLANK MEASUREMENT Printout5-53
5.26 PRINTER CHECK Printout5-55
5.27 BARCODE READER CHECK Printout5-56
5.28 ISE CHECK Printout5-57
5.29 HD CHECK Printout5-59
5.30 FD CHECK Printout5-61
V 2.1 – Operator's Manual9
BM/Hitachi 917
6.Troubleshooting6-1
6.1Overview6-2
6.2General Troubleshooting Strategy6-6
6.2.1Troubleshooting Conditions at power up6-8
6.2.2Test troubleshooting6-9
6.2.3Preparation of reagents, calibrators, controls6-10
6.2.4High test results6-11
6.2.5Low test results6-12
6.2.6Erratic test results6-13
6.2.7Problems with a single sample or control6-15
6.2.8Problems with a single test6-16
6.2.9Problems with tests with one calibration set point6-17
6.2.10Problems with all tests with more than one calibration set point6-18
6.2.11Problems with multiple tests (photometrics only)6-19
6.2.12Problems with all tests, including ISEs6-20
6.2.13Problems with ISE, all results are erratic,
excessive air in sipper syringe6-21
6.2.14Erratic ISE results6-22
6.2.15Problems with ISE, high internal standard values6-24
6.2.16Problems with low sodium, potassium and chloride values6-25
6.2.17Problems with a biased enzymes6-26
6.3Data Alarms6-27
6.3.1Calculation disabled6-27
6.3.2Absorbance over6-28
6.3.3Absorbance maximum over (non-linear calibration)6-29
6.3.4ADC abnormal6-29
6.3.5Calculation test error6-30
6.3.6Calibration result abnormal6-30
6.3.7Calibration error6-31
6.3.8Cell blank abnormal6-32
6.3.9Test-to-test compensation error6-33
6.3.10Test-to-test compensation disabled6-34
6.3.11Duplicate error6-34
6.3.12Edited test6-36
6.3.13Outside of reference value6-36
10V 2.1 – Operator's Manual
Contents
6.3.14Internal standard concentration abnormal6-37
6.3.15Level error6-38
6.3.16Technical value limit over6-40
6.3.17Reaction limit over at all points (Limt0)6-41
6.3.18Reaction limit over at 1 point (Limt1)6-42
6.3.19Reaction limit over (Limt2)6-43
6.3.20Linearity abnormal (Lin.)6-44
6.3.21Linearity abnormal (Lin.8)6-46
6.3.22ISE Preparation abnormal6-48
6.3.23Noise error6-49
6.3.24Overflow6-50
6.3.25Prozone error6-50
6.3.26QC error 16-51
6.3.27QC error 26-52
6.3.28Random error6-53
6.3.29Reagent short6-54
6.3.30Value outside repeat limit6-55
6.3.31Sample value abnormal6-55
6.3.32Sample short6-56
6.3.33SD error6-57
6.3.34Sensitivity error6-58
6.3.35Slope abnormal6-59
6.3.36Standard error6-60
6.3.37Systematic error 16-61
6.3.38Systematic error 26-62
6.3.39Systematic error 36-63
6.3.40Systematic error 46-64
6.3.41Systematic error 56-65
6.3.42Systematic error 66-66
6.3.43Standard 1 absorbance abnormal6-67
7.Appendix
A.1GlossaryA-2
A.2IndexA-13
V 2.1 – Operator's Manual11
BM/Hitachi 917
12V 2.1 – Operator's Manual
Potential Hazards and Safety Precautions
0. Potential Hazards and Safety Precautions
V 2.1 – Operator's Manual0 - 1
BM/Hitachi 917
❚ Safety Warnings
Before putting the analyzer into operation, you should become acquainted with all
precautions and regulations concerning the handling of the analyzers electrical and
mechanical components in order to rule out any potentially hazardous situations to
yourself and your colleagues.
All safety warnings that the operator must consider in this manual are classified as
below. Acquaint yourself with the following labels and pictures.
WARNING
If these instructions are not strictly adhered to, there is a risk of fatal injury e.g. from
power supplies or infection.
CAUTION
If these instructions are not strictly adhered to, there is an increased risk of injury and/or
serious functional disruptions to the analyzer.
ATTENTION
Identifies all other situations where increased attention is necessary (e.g. to avoid
damage to the analyzer).
Note
Indicates information to be considered e.g. remarks, etc.
is the international symbol for caution
0 - 2V 2.1 – Operator's Manual
❚ Safety Precautions
WARNING
Electrical Safety
Never open the back or side panels when the analyzer is connected to the
mains supply (wall socket)! Pull the plug out beforehand!
You can receive an electric shock by touching supply-carrying components.
CAUTION
Flammable and Explosive Materials
Avoid using flammable materials around the analyzer.
Electrical sparks can cause fires and explosions.
Potential Hazards and Safety Precautions
CAUTION
Analyzer in Operation
Never touch the sample pipetter, reagent pipetters, stirrer, rinse units and
all other moving components when the analyzer is operating.
There is a risk of injury from the moving components and the analyzer can
also be damaged.
WARNING
Photometer Lamp
Never look for long periods into the light of the photometer lamp without
eye protection.
If this warning is not heeded, damage to the eyes can occur. Wear
darkened protective goggles to protect yourself from ultra violet light,
when you must look at the light transmitted from the photometer lamp for
long periods.
V 2.1 – Operator's Manual0 - 3
BM/Hitachi 917
WARNiNG
CAUTION
Samples
1. Avoid direct contact with samples that contain bacteria or are poten-
tially infectious.
If sample material comes in contact with the analyzer surface, clean it
up immediately with a towel.
2. Ensure that the sample contains no fibrin clots, dust or other insoluble
contaminations.
If the sample contains insoluble material, false results can be produced. This applies especially when fibrin clots block the sample
pipetter.
Liquid Waste
1. Potentially infectious waste must be disposed of according to the legal
regulations.
There is a risk of contamination from potentially infectious waste.
2. Contact the manufacturer of the reagent, if you require more informa-
tion about its environmental compatibility.
CAUTION
Correctness/Precision of the Measurements
To ensure that the analyzer operates correctly, controls must be measured
and the functions must be monitored.
Erroneous measurements can lead to a false diagnosis resulting in an
incorrect therapy that puts the patient at risk.
0 - 4V 2.1 – Operator's Manual
Potential Hazards and Safety Precautions
❚ Safety Precautions During Operation
CAUTION
Correct Usage
1. The analyzer was designed for clinical-chemical analyses, electrolyte analyses,
immunological tests and medical analyses using water-soluble samples and reagents.
Comply with the manufacturer regulations of the reagent when using the tests on the
analyzer.
2. If reagents are used other than those developed by Boehringer Mannheim, then
Boehringer Mannheim guarantees the technical specifications of the analyzer but
takes no responsibility for the measured results.
CAUTION
Operator Qualifications
1. The operation of the analyzer should only be performed under the control of a
qualified person, who has taken part in a recognized training from Boehringer
Mannheim.
2. For clinical tests, the analyzer should only be controlled by a practitioner or a
laboratory doctor.
CAUTION
Operation and Maintenance
1. The operation and maintenance of the analyzer may only be performed according to
the described procedures. No other components other than those specified may be
touched.
2. Never open the screwed down analyzer covers when the analyzer is connected to a
power supply. Contact with the circuit boards can damage the electronic components.
V 2.1 – Operator's Manual0 - 5
BM/Hitachi 917
3. Never touch the sample pipetter, reagent pipetter, stirrer, rinse units and all other
moving components of the analyzer when it is in operation.
If this precaution is not adhered to, damage or interruption to the analyzer can occur.
4. Never touch the reaction disk, sample disk and reagent disk when they are rotating.
If this precaution is not adhered to, damage or interruption to the analyzer can occur.
CAUTION
Environment Conditions (Installation Conditions)
Consider the specified installation conditions. If the analyzer is to be located somewhere else, contact Boerhinger Mannheim customer support.
CAUTION
Limitations for Samples and Reagents
1. The reaction cells, sample cups and the tubing for liquid waste are not impervious to
organic solutions. Never use organic solutions.
2. Never use samples or reagents that can stick to the sample probe, reagent probes
or the reaction cells. This also applies to samples and reagents that may block the
sample probe or reagent probes. False measurements may be produced.
CAUTION
Loading Samples and Reagents
Only load samples and reagents into the intended positions on the analyzer. Spilt
samples and reagents can cause disruptions to the analyzer. Only load reagents when
the analyzer is in the "stand-by" mode, or when the reagent stop function permits
loading.
If this precaution is not adhered to, damage or interruption to the analyzer can occur.
0 - 6V 2.1 – Operator's Manual
Potential Hazards and Safety Precautions
CAUTION
Analyzer Cover
The analyzer cover should always be closed during operation. Only open the cover to
load samples, etc.
CAUTION
Sample Disk
Never load new samples or change the sample disk when the LEDs, indicating that the
disk is rotating, are lit or blinking.
LED 1 indicates that sample disk 1 is rotating.
LED 2 indicates that sample disk 2 is rotating.
If this precaution is not adhered to, the analyzer can be damaged.
CAUTION
Reaction Disk
1. Never touch the reaction disk when the analyzer is operating.
2. Always follow the corresponding instructions when removing, loading or replacing
the reaction disk or the reaction cell segments.
If this precaution is not adhered to, damage or interruption to the analyzer can occur.
CAUTION
Reagent Disk
Only open the reagent disk cover in order to replace reagents.
If this precaution is not adhered to, the cooling can be affected thus causing the
reagents to expire. Opening the cover during an analysis causes an analyzer alarm.
V 2.1 – Operator's Manual0 - 7
BM/Hitachi 917
CAUTION
Reaction Cells
If a reaction cell dries out after use, cracks can occur and contaminations may not be
able to be removed. Therefore, the reaction cells must be stored after use in deionized
water. If the analyzer is not going to be used for more than three days, the reaction cells
must be removed from the reaction disk and must be stored in a 2% solution of
Hitergent.
CAUTION
Switching the Analyzer On
Never switch the analyzer off and then immediately back on. Wait at least 30 seconds
before switching back on.
If this is not adhered to, the analyzer may be damaged.
CAUTION
Handling Detergents
Never touch detergents with bare fingers, this can cause skin damage. Wear rubber
gloves when handling detergents.
CAUTION
Photometer Lamp
Do not touch the hot lamp or lamp housing, there is a risk of burns.
CAUTION
Stirrer
Do not bend the stirring paddle. Bent stirring paddles can cause false measurements.
0 - 8V 2.1 – Operator's Manual
1. Introduction
Manual Outline
V 2.1 – Operator's Manual1 - 1
BM/Hitachi 917
1.1Manual Outline
The Operator’s Manual is a part of the documentation for the analyzer BM/Hitachi 917,
which additionally includes the volume System Description and the Short Guide.
The volume Operator’s Manual offers a detailed overview of all processes concerned with
the daily operation and those processes required fro the daily routine of the analyzer.
– In chapter 0 potentially hazardous sources are brought to light as well as safety notes
and precautionary measures.
– Chapter 2 provides detailed information about the daily routine on the analyzer.
– Procedures for analyzer care and maintenance are described in detail in chapter 3.
– Chapter 4 deals with operation support that could be useful when tuning the analyzer
to the laboratory requirements.
– In chapter 5 all printouts are described that can be requested from the analyzer.
– The 6th and last chapter describes errors and what measures must be taken to cure
them.
– The Appendix consists of a Glossary and an Index, allowing you quick access to any
required information.
1 - 2V 2.1 – Operator's Manual
2. Daily Routine
Introduction
V 2.1 – Operator's Manual2 - 1
BM/Hitachi 917
2.1Introduction
In this chapter you find a description how the daily routine is prepared, performed and
shut down. Step by step you will get to know how to switch on the analyzer, how to
access the menus, how to determine the type and number of samples, how to allocate
tests, how to start the analysis, and how to obtain results at the end of the analysis.
Your service person at Boehringer Mannheim
Name:
Address:
Tel.:
Fax.:
2 - 2V 2.1 – Operator's Manual
Daily Maintenance - Outline
2.2Daily Maintenance - Outline
Perform all daily operational checks prior to beginning the first run of the day. Each daily
operational check should be logged on the MAINTENANCE LOG sub menu. Default daily
maintenance items include:
1.Empty waste container
2.Check / replace cell detergent supply
3.Check / replace detergent supplies (1D1 - 2D3)
4.Check W1/W2 positions on sample disk 2
5.Clean sample and reagent probes
6.Clean stirrer paddles
7.Check paper supplies
8.Clean instrument surfaces
9.Clean cell rinse unit nozzles
10. Wash ISE unit with ISE Wash Solution (in position W2)
11. ISE prime/condition/calibrate
12. Check incubation bath temperature
13. Perform photometer check
14. Update Maintenance Log
V 2.1 – Operator's Manual2 - 3
BM/Hitachi 917
The following table displays an overview of the above maintenance procedures. More
detailed information can be found in chapter 3 Maintenance and Daily Care of the
Operator's Manual.
performed once a day. Ensure
that ISE conditioning and
calibration are performed prior to
the start of the next routine.
ISE reagents,
human sample,
calibrators
Perform an ISE prime and
calibration once a day.
Check the incubation bath
temperature displayed on the
SAMPLE TRACKING global
menu screen (Tolerance: 37°C ±
0.2 °C)
Check that the results do not
exceed 16000
in the MAINTE LOG sub menu
(MAINT/UTILITY main menu)
3-17
3-16
3-17
3-18
V 2.1 – Operator's Manual2 - 5
BM/Hitachi 917
2.3System Start
2.3.1 Introduction
There are two ways to start the routine operation - by pressing the main switch of the
analyzer (POWER ON) on the right side of the front panel, or by waking up the instrument
from the SLEEP mode.
2.3.2 Power On
1. If necessary, turn on the external water supply and open the tap, before starting the
daily routine operation.
2. Switch on the analyzer using the main switch (on the right side of the front panel). The
computer, screen, and the printer are also switched on, if the main switches of these
components are permanently left in the ON position.
2 - 6V 2.1 – Operator's Manual
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