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220~240V AC OPERATED
INTERCONNECTABLE
PHOTOELECTRIC SMOKE
ALARM
MODEL: HSSA/PE/FF
(With 9V Battery Back-up)
Main Features :
• Photoelectric Sensor For Slow
Smoldering Fires
• Power / Alarm Test Button
• Hush Feature
• Battery Back Up
• Low Battery Warning
• Interconnectable (Up to 40 hISPEC
smoke alarm and/or heat alarm)
• Kitemark Approved – BS EN14604:
2005
• Supplied with Fixing Kit
• Loud 85dB Alarm Signal
• Fault signal
This instruction leaflet contains important information on
the correct installation and operation of your smoke
alarm. Read this leaflet fully before attempting
installation and retain for future reference.
SPECIFICATION
Power Source : 220-240Vac~ 50-60Hz with 9V battery back-
up (battery included)
Battery Back-up : 9V DC Carbon Zinc (Golden Power 1604D,
Gold Peak 1604P), 9V Alkaline Battery (Gold
Peak 1604A, Energizer 522, Duracell
MN1604) or Lithium Battery (EVE CR9V/P)
Battery Back-up Life : In the event of a break in the mains supply
the battery will give detector operation for 1
year minimum
Operation Current : <40mA operation (In Alarm)
Sensitivity to smoke : 0.65-1.52 % per foot obscuration
Operation Temperature : 0℃-40℃
Ambient Humidity : 10%-90%
Recommended Coverage : 200m
2
Recommended Spacing : 13.5m
Alarm Sound Level : 85 Decibels at 3 metres
Interconnect facility : 40 smoke detector over 150
metres maximum,
Approved to : BS EN14604:2005
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
HSSA/PE/FF is a multiple station photoelectric smoke alarm and
can be connected to other alarms of the same make and type. This
interconnect feature allow up to 40 units to be connected together
over 150 metres maximum, using the single white wire, and thus
allowing all alarms to sound when any one is activated.
Note: This smoke alarm cannot be connected to any other
device such as a fire alarm panel.
All the Smoke Alarms should be interconnected to ensure the
early warning will be heard, particularly by somebody
sleeping. A properly designed early warning fire system
ensures the alarm is given before the escape routes become
blocked with smoke.
LOCATING THE SMOKE ALARM
If your dwelling is on a single storey, for minimum protection you
should fit an alarm in a corridor or hallway between the sleeping
and living areas (incl. Kitchens). Place it as near to the living
areas as possible and ensure the audible alarm can be heard
when the bedrooms are occupied. See Figure 1 for examples.
If your dwelling is multi-storey, for minimum protection one alarm
should be fitted at the bottom of the staircase with further alarms
fitted on each upstairs landing. This includes basements but
excludes crawl spaces and unfinished attics. See Figure 2 for
examples.
NOTE: For maximum protection an alarm should be fitted in
every room (except kitchen, bathroom and garage).
DO NOT FIT AN ALARM IN THE KITCHEN OR BATHROOM, as
cooking fumes or steam may trigger the alarm.
DO NOT FIT ALARM IN GARAGE, as exhaust fumes are likely to
set it off.
POSITIONING THE SMOKE ALARM
Ceiling Mounting
As hot smoke rises and spread out, it is advisable to mount
on a ceiling in a central position. Avoid areas where there is
no air circulation. E.g. Corners of rooms and keep away from
items which may prevent the free flow of air. Place the unit at
least 300 mm from and light fitting or decorative object which
might obstruct smoke entering the alarm. Keep at least 300
mm away from walls. See Figure 3i.
Wall Mounting
Do not mount tight into the corners. Put the top edge of your
smoke alarm between 150 and 300mm below the ceiling.
Keep at least 300mm from room corners. See Figure 3i
On a Sloping Ceiling
In areas with sloping or peaked ceilings install your Smoke
Alarm 900mm from the highest point measured horizontally
because “dead air” at the apex may prevent smoke from
reaching the unit. See Figure 3ii.
Areas to be avoided include the following :-
• Situations where the temperature may fall below 0℃or
rise above 40℃
• Humid areas such as bathrooms, kitchens, shower
rooms where the relative humidity may exceed 90%
• Near a decorative object, door, light fitting, window
molding etc., that may prevent smoke from entering the
alarm.
• Fume filled environments such as garages. Exhaust
gases may cause false alarms.
• Adjacent to or directly above hot components such as
radiators or wall vents that can effect the direction of air
currents.
• In very dusty or dirty environments such as workshops.
• Locate unit at least 1.5m and route wiring at least 1m
away for fluorescent light fittings as electrical “noise”
and/or flickering may affect the unit. Do not wire into the
same circuit as fluorescent lights or dimmers.
• Do not locate in insect infested areas. Insects and
contamination on the alarm sensor can increase its
response time.
INSTALLING THE SMOKE ALARM
WARNING – This smoke alarm is mains powered and
requires wiring by a qualified electrician in accordance
with the current IEE Regulations for Electrical Installations
(BS7671).
The circuit used to power the smoke alarm must be a dedicated
permanent supply that cannot be switched off accidentally by
the normal user. Before installing ensure the electrical supply is
isolated.
WARNING: To prevent injury, this smoke alarm must be
securely attached to the ceiling/wall in accordance with the
installation instructions.
The Smoke Alarm will function correctly either as a stand-alone
alarm or inter-connected.
All Inter-connected Smoke Alarms must be supplied from a
single power circuit.
A common neutral must be used for the interconnect to
function.
WARNING: Do not connect the interconnect wire to Live,
Neutral or Earth.
• Disconnect the AC main power from the circuit that is
going to be used.
• Having established the mounting location install a
junction box suitable for locating the termination point.
Ensure that there is no other electrical wiring or pipe
work in the area adjacent to the mounting surface.
• Unlock the detector unit from the base by pushing up the
temporary latch with a screw driver. See Figure 4
• Fix mounting plate in position.
• Strip the Active/Neutral and Inter-connect (if used) wires.
• Connect the wires to the correct terminals (on the
mounting base) to incoming supply. If the smoke alarm
are to be interconnected, link out the interconnection
terminals. Ensure the screws are fully tightened. See
Figure 5.
The alarm must be wired in accordance with National wiring
codes.
LANDING
HALL
BATHROOMBEDROOM
LIVING
ROOM
KITCHEN
BASEMENT
LIVING
ROOM
BATHROOM
KITCHEN
BEDROOM
BEDROOM
BEDROOM
BEDROOM
HALL
MAXIMUM PROTECTION
MINIMUM PROTECTION
KEY
FIGURE 1 - SINGLE STOREY DWELLING
FIGURE 2 - 2/3 STOREY DWELLING
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LIVE : connect to house wires coloured Brown, Red or marked
with L.
NEUTRAL : connect to house wires coloured Blue, Black or
marked with N.
INTERCONNECT : normally not used except to hardwire
interconnect to the mains smoke or heat alarm. Never use
EARTH wire for interconnect wire.
• Insert a 9V battery firmly into battery compartment on
the rear of the alarm. NOTE POLARITY OF
CONNECTIONS. Ensure the metal tab is fully
depressed when the battery has been fitted.
NOTE – For the safety of the end user the smoke alarm
cannot be fitted without its battery.
• Before assembly to base plate test the correct
operation of the smoke alarm (operating from the
battery only) by depressing the test button on the front
of the alarm. The unit should emit a loud pulsating
alarm.
• Assemble alarm onto the mounting plate by sliding it in
according to the direction of the arrows.
• Restore the AC supply
• Test the correct operation of the smoke alarm by
depressing the test button on the front of the detector.
The unit should emit a loud pulsating alarm.
• Should use 2.1mm wire for connection.
Figure 4 – Release Temporary Lock
Figure 5 – Wiring & Interconnect facility
WARNING: Connection to the EARTH terminal is not needed for
correct functioning of the Smoke Alarm. It is just for conveniently
terminating any earth supply wire coloured green or
green/yellow. It does not provide protective earthing for the
Smoke Alarm.
OPERATING YOUR SMOKE ALARM
Once the smoke alarm has been installed a small GREEN indicator light
(LED) should be visible through the alarm grill indicating that AC supply
is healthy. A RED indicator light (LED) should also flash approximately
once a minute to indicate the battery is healthy and the unit is operating
properly.
If smoke is detected, the unit will emit a load pulsating alarm and a RED
indicator light (LED) will be flashing quickly at the same time until the air
is clear.
TESTING YOUR SMOKE ALARM
It is recommended that you test your smoke alarm once a week to
ensure the detector is working correctly.
Push and hold the test button for approximately 3 seconds. A loud
pulsating alarm should sound and a RED indicator light (LED) will flash
at the same time.
NOTE – for multiple interconnected smoke alarms, only the RED
indicator light (LED) of the originating unit will flash rapidly. All other
units in the interconnect system will sound an alarm but their RED
indicator light (LED) will NOT flash. Test each alarm checking that the
alarm is triggered on all other alarms installed.
HUSH OR SILENCE FEATURE
This Smoke Alarm has a built-in Hush or Silence feature incorporated into
the Test button. If cooking or other non-hazardous sources cause the
unwanted alarm, it can be temporarily silenced by depressing the test
button and holding for approximately 3 seconds. The alarm will enter a
dormant period for 10 minutes. The red LED will flash every 10 seconds
to indicate the sensitivity is reduced. At the end of the hush period the
alarm will reset to normal sensitivity.
NOTE – If the smoke density increase during this period (i.e. from a fire)
the unit will go into alarm mode.
LOW BATTERY WARNING
If the smoke alarm emits a short ‘beep’ once a minute the battery is at the
end of its life and should be replaced immediately. This low voltage
warning will be given for at least 30 days. In this case, the other
interconnected units in the system which are not in low battery condition
will chirps for a few seconds once an hour as long as the detector with
the “dead” battery beeps.
If the red indicator light (LED) does not flash ever y minute then replace
the battery.
MAINTAINING YOUR SMOKE ALARM
Clean your smoke alarm at least once every six months to prevent
dust build up. This can be done using a vacuum cleaner with the
brush attachment. Clean gently around the front grilled section
and sides.
WARNING: The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or
splashing and no objects filled with liquids, such as vases,
shall be placed on the apparatus.
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
Always TURN OFF the A.C. supply to the smoke alarm before
replacing the battery. Replace the battery at least once annually,
or immediately when the low battery signal sounds once a minute,
even though the smoke alarm is receiving A.C. power.
Test the alarm for correct operation using the test facility
whenever the battery is replaced.
WARNING: DANGER OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS
INCORRECTLY REPLACED. THE USE OF BATTERIES
OTHER THAN THOSE RECOMMENDED ON THE BACK OF
THE SMOKE ALARM MAY BE DETRIMENTAL TO ITS
OPERATION
The battery should only be replaced by a qualified electrician or
similarly qualified person.
• Turn off the A.C. power supply to the smoke alarm.
• Gently slide the smoke alarm out from the mounting plate.
• Remove the battery from the compartment.
• Insert a new, healthy 9V battery. NOTE POLARITY OF
CONNECTIONS. Ensure the metal tab is fully depressed
when the battery has been fitted
• Using the Push-to-Test button, test the smoke alarm to
verify 9V DC battery back-up. See “TESTING YOUR
SMOKE ALARM”
• Reattached the smoke alarm to the mounting plate by
sliding until it snaps into place.
• Turn on the AC power and test the smoke alarm using the
Push-to-Test button. See “TESTING YOUR SMOKE
ALARM”
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
Installation of your smoke alarm is only one step in your safety
plan. Other important steps should be taken to further improve
your safety:-
• Install the smoke alarm properly, following this instruction
leaflet
• Test your smoke alarm weekly
• Replace the battery immediately once depleted
• Do not smoke in bed
• Keep matches & lighters away from children
• Store flammable materials in a proper manner and never
use them near naked flames or sparks
• Maintain emergency equipment such as Fire
Extinguishers, escape ladders etc and ensure all
occupants know how to use them correctly.
• Plan an escape route/s from your building in advance and
ensure all occupants are aware of them. Re-enforce this
awareness periodically through-out the year.
• Make sure escape routes remain free of any obstructions.
WARNING: IF THERE IS ANY QUESTION AS TO THE CAUSE OF
AN ALARM IT SHOULD BE ASSUMED THAT THE ALARM IS
DUE TO AN ACTUAL FIRE AND THE DWELLING SHOULD BE
EVACUATED IMMEDIATELY.
THIS PRODUCT IS A SEALED UNIT AND CANNOT BE
REPAIRED – IF THE UNIT IS TAMPERED WITH IT WILL
INVALIDATE THE WARRANTY. IF THE UNIT IS FAULTY PLEASE
RETURN IT TO YOUR ORIGINAL SUPPLIER WITH YOUR
PROOF OF PURCHASE.
WARNING: Batteries shall not be exposed to excessive heat such
as sunshine or fire.
YOUR SMOKE ALARM WARRANTY
These smoke alarms are warranty to be free from defects in
materials and workmanships under normal use and service for a
period of five years from date of purchase. The company will not be
obligated to repair or replace parts which are found to be in need of
repair because of misuse, damage or alterations occur after the date
of purchase. Send the Smoke Alarm with proof of purchase,
postage and return postage prepaid, to local distributor. The liability
of the company arising from the sale of this smoke alarm shall not
in any case exceed the cost of replacement of smoke alarm and in
no case shall the company be liable for consequential loss or
damages resulting from the failure of the smoke alarm.
HISPEC ELECTRICAL LTD. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR
ANY PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE, OR ANY
SPECIAL INCIDENTAL, CONTINGENT OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGE OF ANY KIND RESULTING FROM A FIRE. THE
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR BREACH OF THE LIMITED
WARRANTY CONTAINED HEREIN IS THE REPAIR OR
REPLACEMENT OF THE DETECTIVE PRODUCT. OPTION. IN
NO CASE SHALL HISPEC ELECTRICAL LTD.’S LIABILITY
UNDER ANY OTHER REMEDY PRESCRIBED BY LAW EXCEED
THE PURCHASE PRICE. YOUR SMOKE ALARMS IS NOT A
SUBSTITUTE FOR PROPERTY, DISABILITY, LIFE OR OTHER
INSURANCE OF ANY KIND. APPROPRIATE COVERAGE IS
YOUR RESPONSIBILITY. CONSULT YOUR INSURANCE
AGENT.
This does not affect your statutory rights.
This alarm is only suitable for single occupancy private dwellings
only and not intended for multi occupancy private dwellings or
commercial or industrial dwellings.
Waste electrical products should not be disposed of with normal
household waste. Please recycle where facilities exist. Check with
your Local Authority or retailer for recycling advice. New regulation
will encourage the recycling of Waste from Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (European "WEEE Directive" effective August 2005).
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