Measuring voltage
Measuring temperature
(with thermocouples)
Measuring temperature
(with resistance temperature detectors)
Measuring humidity
Measuring resistance
Measuring strain
Integrating pulses
Measuring rotational speed
Measuring logic signals
Treatment of data that exceeds the
measurable range
Moving waveforms (scrolling)
Scroll bar (waveform display position)
Enlarging and shrinking the waveform
horizontally
Waveform search
Jump function (changing the display
position)
Thank you for purchasing the Hioki LR8450/LR8450-01 Memory HiLogger. To ensure your ability to
get the most out of the instrument over the long term, please read this manual carefully and keep it
available for future reference.
The LR8450-01 Memory HiLogger adds wireless LAN functionality to the LR8450.
The instrument comes with the following documentation. Please refer to these resources as
necessary in light of your specic application. Please review the separate “Operating Precautions”
before using the instrument.
TypeManual contents
Operating PrecautionsInformation to ensure safe use of the instrument
Precautions Concerning Use
of Equipment That Emits
Radio Waves
Quick Start Manual
Instruction Manual (this
manual)
Logger Utility*
User Manual
Communications
Commands*
*1: For information about how to install and use the Logger Utility computer application, see “Logger Utility
User Manual” on the included CD (application disc).
*2: The instrument can be controlled by a LAN- or USB-connected computer (PC).
For more information about the communications commands used to control the instrument, see
“Communications Commands User Manual” on the included CD (application disc).
1
2
User Manual
Precautions relating to use of equipment that
emits radio waves, countries in which the
instrument has been certied, etc.
Basic connection and operating instructions for
the instrument
Detailed information about the instrument and
specications
Information about how to install and use the
computer application
Explanation of communications commands for
controlling the instrument
Printed
edition
–
–
–
CD edition
–
–
Intended audience
This manual has been written for use by individuals who use the product or provide information
about how to use the product.
In explaining how to use the product, it assumes electrical knowledge (equivalent of the knowledge
possessed by a graduate of an electrical program at a technical high school).
Trademarks
• Microsoft, Windows, Excel, Internet Explorer, and Visual Basic are the registered trademarks or
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S., Japan, and other countries.
• Other products and company names are the trade names, registered trademarks or trademarks
of their respective owners.
Screen font
• The typefaces included herein are solely developed by DynaComware Taiwan Inc.
1
About the Notations Used in This Manual
About the Notations Used in This Manual
Safety notations
This manual classies seriousness of risks and hazard levels as described below.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTICE
IMPORTANT
Symbols on equipment
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in
death of or serious injury to the operator.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in
death of or serious injury to the operator.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury to the operator.
Indicates the possibility of equipment damage.
Indicates information or content that is particularly important from the standpoint
of operating or maintaining the instrument.
Indicates a high-voltage hazard. Failure to verify safety or improper handling of
the instrument could lead to electric shock, burns, or death.
Indicates an action that must not be performed.
Indicates action that must be performed.
Indicates the need for caution or the presence of a hazard. For more information
about locations where this symbol appears on instrument components, see “Operating
Precautions” in the Quick Start Manual, warning messages listed at the beginning of
operating instructions, and the document entitled “Operating Precautions” that comes
with the instrument.
Indicates an instrument that has been protected throughout by double insulation or
reinforced insulation.
Indicates whether the power is on or o.
Indicates the ground terminal.
Indicates direct current (DC).
Indicates alternating current (AC).
2
Notations related to standards compliance
Indicates compliance with the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
Directive in EU member nations.
Indicates that the instrument is targeted for recycling under the Act on the Promotion of
Eective Utilization of Resources.
Li-ion
Indicates that the instrument complies with standards imposed by EU directives.
Other notations
Indicates useful advice concerning instrument performance and operation.
About the Notations Used in This Manual
*
(p. )Indicates the page number to reference.
BoldThe names of control keys are printed in bold.
[ ]
Windows
S/s
Instructs the reader to see below for additional information.
Indicates the default setting. When initialized, the instrument will revert to this value.
The names of user interface elements on the screen are enclosed in brackets ([ ]).
Unless otherwise noted, the term “Windows” is used generically to refer to Windows 7,
Windows 8, and Windows 10.
For the instrument, the number of times the analog input signal is digitized is indicated
in samples per second (S/s).
Example: 20 MS/s (20 megasamples per second) signies 20×10
second.
Accuracy
Hioki denes tolerances for measured values in terms of f.s. (full scale), as indicated below.
Maximum display value, scale magnitude
f.s.
Indicates the maximum display value or scale magnitude. Generally speaking, the f.s.
gure indicates the range in current use.
Example: f.s. for the 1 V range = 1 V
6
samples per
3
How to Use This Manual
How to Use This Manual
How to open screens
: SET key
: Main tab
: Sub tab
Step number
Numbers are the same as those
used in the instructions.
Selections and explanations
Indicates the selections that
can be made by pressing the
This chapter introduces basic settings and instrument
operation.
Before starting measurement, you must set measurement
conditions such as recording interval and range. You must
also congure input channel settings such as input signal
types and ranges.
1
Settings and Operation
UnitMeasureChannelTriggerAlarmCalculationSystem
5
Performing Basic Operations
1.1 Performing Basic Operations
Instructions
>
>
)
: main tab;
22
33
Press the SET key to display the settings screen.
1
: sub tab)
In this manual, the active
item is said to have
“focus.” The background
of the selected item will
turn yellow.
Select the main tab you wish to congure with the Left Arrow and Right Arrow keys.
2
UnitMeasureChannelTriggerAlarmCalculationSystem
You can also switch among the main tabs using the SET key.
You can move the focus among sub tabs by pressing the ENTER key.
You can return the focus to the main tab by pressing the ESC key.
Select the sub tab whose settings you wish to congure with the Up Arrow and Down Arrow
3
keys
You can move the focus to the settings area by pressing the ENTER key.
You can return the focus to the sub tab by pressing the ESC key.
Select the setting you wish to congure with the Left Arrow, Right Arrow, Up Arrow, and
4
Down Arrow keys and then press the ENTER key.
The available settings will be displayed.
Select an option with the Up Arrow and Down Arrow keys and then press the ENTER key.
5
The setting will be accepted.
IMPORTANT
Unless otherwise directed, do not press multiple keys simultaneously. The instrument could
exhibit unintended behavior.
You can prevent accidental or unintended operation by enabling the key lock feature to disable
key operation.
See “Key lock (disabling keys)” in the Quick Start Manual.
6
Value entry method
This section describes how to enter values.
Performing Basic Operations
Numerical value entry window
11
ClearClears the value.
1
Settings and Operation
22
33
BSDeletes one digit (backspace).
←Moves left one digit.
→Moves right one digit.
OKAccepts the value.
CancelCloses the window without entering a value.
Select the desired value with the Left Arrow, Right Arrow, Up Arrow, and Down Arrow keys
1
and then press the ENTER key.
The selected value will be entered.
Select the SI prex.
2
P, T, G, M, k,
The open box “
Press the ENTER key while [OK] is selected. Alternatively, press the START key.
3
The window will close, and the value will be entered.
␣
, m, µ, n, p, f
␣
” indicates a blank space.
UnitMeasureChannelTriggerAlarmCalculationSystem
7
Performing Basic Operations
Text entry method
This section describes how to enter comments and lenames.
You can enter single-byte alphanumeric and characters only.
Text entry window
11
22
22
Select a character with the Left Arrow, Right Arrow, Up Arrow, and Down Arrow keys and
1
press the ENTER key.
Press the START key (OK). Alternatively, or press the ENTER key while [OK] is selected.
2
The text entry window will close.
When saved in text format, some characters are saved using alternative characters as follows:
Character
used on the
instrument
2
3
μ
Ω
Saved
character
^2
^3
~
u
~
o
8
Performing Basic Operations
Text entry
You can perform the operations listed below by choosing the operation on the screen and pressing
the ENTER key.
You can also use the corresponding key to perform the same operation.
Operation on screenCorresponding keyDescription
OKSTARTAccepts the character.
CancelESCCloses the window without entering any text.
ClearFILEDeletes all entered text.
BS
DEL
<<
>>
Deletes the previous character (backspace).
Deletes the next character (delete).
Moves the cursor to the left.
Moves the cursor to the right.
1
Settings and Operation
UnitMeasureChannelTriggerAlarmCalculationSystem
9
Setting Measurement Conditions
1.2 Setting Measurement Conditions
This section describes how to congure settings such as the recording interval and recording time.
Settings cannot be changed while measurement is in progress. Stop measurement and then
change the settings.
You can select the recording method.
Sets the recording time setting to [Continuous].
Continuous recording
Time-specied recording
Repeat recording
Recording will continue until you press the STOP key. Recording can
be stopped with a trigger.
See “Stop triggers” (p. 84).
Sets the recording time setting to [Specied time].
The setting indicates the amount of time for which to record (the
recording length). Recording will stop once the set time has elapsed.
Recording can be stopped before the set time elapses with the STOP
key or a trigger.
Sets the repeat recording setting to [ON].
Recording will resume after stopping (due to stop trigger conditions or
the completion of recording for the set recording time). Recording will
repeat until you press the STOP key. If the repeat recording setting is
[OFF], recording will stop after one iteration.
10
>>
1122
33
44
55
66
Setting Measurement Conditions
1
Settings and Operation
Enter a title comment in the [Title comment] eld (optional).
1
See “Title comments” (p. 47).
Under [Recording mode], select type of recording.
2
Normal
The setting cannot be changed from [Normal]. Hioki plans to add new functionality in the future.
Under [Recording interval], select the data capture interval.
3
Example: Choosing [10 ms] will cause data to be captured at a 10 ms interval (100 times per
least one U8553, U8554, LR8533, or LR8534 module for which measurement is enabled).
Data is recorded in synchronization with the internal clock.
Stops recording after one iteration.
Measurement will stop when you press the STOP key.
UnitMeasureChannelTriggerAlarmCalculationSystem
11
Setting Measurement Conditions
Under [Recording time], set the amount (length) of time for which you wish to record data.
5
Specied timeRecords for the set amount of time. (Max. 500 days)
Days, hours, minutes, seconds
Continuous
If you select [Specied time], the maximum time and data count will be displayed. The maximum amount of
time that you can record varies with the number of channels in use and the recording interval.
If you select [Continuous], measurement will continue while deleting past data from the internal buer
memory if the maximum capacity of the internal buer memory is exceeded. It is recommended to use auto
saving since deleted data cannot be restored.
See “Auto save (real-time save)” (p. 106).
Under [Alarm source], choose whether to record the alarm source channel during alarms.
6
Recording will continue until you press the STOP key.
Measurement can also be stopped with a trigger.
See “Stop triggers” (p. 84).
Set to [ON] when you’re using an alarm and you wish to save data for the alarm source channel.
Set as necessary as the amount of data will increase.
OFF
, ON
When the recording time is set to [Specied time] and repeat recording is set to
[ON]
Internal processing will take some time (downtime) between the time that recording stops after the
specied amount of time has elapsed and the start of the next recording operation. Recording is not
performed during this time.
Downtime
Recording
You can record without any downtime by setting the recording time to [Continuous] and enabling
auto saving and le segmentation. Saved data les can be segmented using the desired time
segment.
12
Setting Measurement Conditions
Measurement module data refresh intervals
This section describes how to set the data refresh interval for each measurement module
separately from the instrument’s recording interval.
Data refresh interval
Recording interval
>
Interval at which measurement modules refresh measurement data
Interval at which the instrument captures data from measurement
modules
Ordinarily, this setting should be set to [Auto]. When you choose [Auto], the shortest data refresh interval will
be set for each module based on the recording interval.
The available data refresh interval settings vary with the modules in use and the wire break detection setting.
Wire break detection
OFFFrom 10 ms*
ONFrom 20 ms*
*1: Settings start at 100 ms when using a Pt1000 with the U8551 or LR8531.
*2: When using 15 or fewer channels, the 10 ms setting is available.
*3: When using 15 or fewer channels, the 20 ms setting is available.
*4: No wire break detection function is available.
• When the data refresh interval is set to a value other than [Auto], it is recommended to use
longer times.
This will allow you to reduce the digital lter’s cuto frequency to eliminate low-frequency noise.
• You can eliminate power supply frequency noise by setting the data refresh interval so that the
[Filter] setting is 50 Hz or 60 Hz.
U8550, U8551,
LR8530, LR8531
1
1
U8552, LR8532
From 20 ms*
From 50 ms*
2
3
U8553, U8554,
LR8533, LR8534
From 1 ms*
4
UnitMeasureChannelTriggerAlarmCalculationSystem
13
Setting Measurement Conditions
Under [Filter], check the lter’s cuto frequency.
2
The lter’s cuto frequency will change depending on the data refresh interval setting.
Check the cuto frequency that is displayed for each module.
Relationship between the data refresh interval and the recording interval
• Measurement modules send data to the instrument once each data refresh interval.
• The instrument receives data from measurement modules once each recording interval.
• Even if a measurement module’s data refresh interval is short, it will not be possible to record
waveform peaks if the instrument’s recording interval is long.
Data refresh intervalRecording interval
ShortLongShortLong
Strength of the power
supply frequency lter
Data volume––More dataLess data
WeakStrong––
Waveform peaksEasier to capture*More dicult to
capture
*: If the data refresh interval and recording interval are short.
Easier to capture*More dicult to
capture
• For the U8550 to U8553 and LR8530 to LR8533 modules, the longer the data refresh interval,
the lower the digital lter cuto frequency, yielding more eective noise rejection. For more
information about cuto frequencies, see the section about each module’s digital lter in “10.2
Plug-in Module Specications” (p. 243).
• To maximize the eectiveness of the digital lter, congure the [Power frequency lter] setting
according to the power supply frequency in the region where the instrument is being used.
See “7.1 Conguring Settings” (p. 164).
• For modules whose data refresh interval is longer than the recording interval, the rst two data
points will be continuous, and there will be a delay.
Dierences in measurement data caused by data refresh intervals and recording intervals
: Point in measurement data
Module
Data refresh interval: 1 s
Peak
1 s
LR8450/LR8450-1
Recording interval: 2 s
Unable to capture peak
2 s
Module
Data refresh interval: 1 s
1 s
14
Peak
LR8450/LR8450-1
Recording interval: 1 s
Able to capture peak
1 s
Setting Measurement Conditions
Example setting
What you want to doData refresh intervalRecording interval
Record a signal that’s changing quickly
(electrical signal, etc.)
Record a signal that’s changing slowly
(temperature, etc.)
Record fast and slow signals at the same timeShorter for modules used to
Since you can set the data refresh interval separately for each module, the instrument can be used
as follows:
• For module 1, set the data refresh interval to 2 s so that you can eliminate power supply noise
and reduce the eects of noise when performing temperature measurement using thermocouples.
• For module 2, set the data refresh interval to 10 ms so that you can record battery voltage
uctuations.
• For module 3, set the data refresh interval to 1 ms so that you can record changes in control
signals at the maximum speed.
• Set the instrument’s recording interval to 1 ms, reecting the shortest data refresh interval.
The instrument will record data from modules 1 through 3 every 1 ms.
ShorterShorter
LongerLonger
Shorter
measure fast signals
Longer for modules used to
measure slow signals
1
Settings and Operation
If the instrument’s recording interval is shorter than a module’s data refresh interval, the same value
will be recorded for that module’s data.
Example: If the recording interval is 1 ms and the data refresh interval is 1 s, 1000 pieces of data all
of which have the same value will be recorded.
For more information about the module identier, see “Module identiers” (p. 49); about the lter
of U8554 and LR8534 Strain Unit, “Measuring strain” (p. 27).
Data refresh interval of pulses
Pulse data will be refreshed at the data refresh intervals.
The data refresh interval of pulses will automatically be set depending on input types.
Input typeData refresh interval
Integration1 ms
Rotational speedr/s or r/min (Smoothing: 1 s)10 ms
r/min (Smoothing: 2 s to 60 s)50 ms
• The data refresh interval setting does not aect pulse counting processes.
• Even if the data refresh interval of pulses is equal to that for the measurement module, these data
will not simultaneously be refreshed when the recording interval is shorter than the data refresh
interval.
UnitMeasureChannelTriggerAlarmCalculationSystem
15
Conguring Input Channels
1.3 Conguring Input Channels
Congure input channels for voltage measurement, temperature measurement, etc.
Un-m
Channel
The letters n and m represent a module number and a channel
number, respectively.
Input
Range
Set the waveform color, scaling, and comments as necessary.
These settings can be congured either on each channel’s individual settings screen or on the
settings list screen for multiple channels.
Selects the type of measurement target.
Voltage, thermocouple, humidity, etc.
Sets the magnitude of the input signal.
Setting method
Set the main tab to [Channel].
1
Select the settings screen on the sub tab.
2
• [Individual]
Congure the settings on the individual settings screen for each channel.
• [Unit n] (n = 1, 2, . . .)
Congure the settings on the settings list screen for each module.
• [Pulse]
Congure the settings on the settings list screen.
Press the ENTER key.
3
The focus will move to the settings area.
You can return the focus to the sub tab by pressing the ESC key.
Select the setting you wish to congure with the Left Arrow, Right Arrow, Up Arrow, and
4
Down Arrow keys.
Press the ENTER key.
5
The available settings will be displayed.
Select the desired setting with the Up Arrow and Down Arrow keys and then press the
6
ENTER key.
The setting will be accepted.
16
Conguring Input Channels
Individual settings screen
A settings screen will be displayed for each channel.
Under [Channel], select the module and channel to congure.
Congure the range and display for the selected channel.
A waveform monitor is shown on the left side of the screen. You can also switch the display format
to show numerical values.
1
Settings and Operation
UnitMeasureChannelTriggerAlarmCalculationSystem
17
Conguring Input Channels
Settings list screen
This screen displays a list of settings for each module.
For more information about the settings list screen, see “1.7 Conguring Channels in a List” (p. 50).
The following settings can be congured on the settings list screen:
• Measurement on/o
• Waveform display colors
• Input, display, scaling, comment, and numerical value calculation settings (Available settings
depend on the type of module.)
• Zero-adjustment (U8554 and LR8534: auto balancing)
Select a channel number and press the ENTER key to display the individual settings window.
You can also congure settings on the individual settings window.
Individual settings window (close with the ESC key)
18
Conguring Input Channels
Measuring voltage
This section describes how to congure settings on the individual settings screen when measuring
voltage.
You can use [Input] on the settings list screen to congure the settings. (See p. 50.)
See the table in “Measuring strain” (p. 27) for a list of cuto frequencies when [Auto] is selected.
When measuring instrumentation devices
• When measuring a 4-20 mA current, connect a 250 Ω resistor between the positive and negative
input terminals.
See “Connecting voltage cables and thermocouples” in the Quick Start Manual.
• The [1-5 V] range is convenient when measuring output from 4-20 mA instrumentation devices.
• The [1-5 V] range is a range in which the lower and upper limits of the [10 V] range’s display
range are automatically set to 1 V and 5 V, respectively. If you wish to change the upper and
lower limit values, use the [10 V] range.
• The Strain Unit does not support 4-20 mA current measurement.
You can use the scaling function to convert measured voltage values to the desired values.
See “1.5 Using the Scaling Function” (p. 42).
20
Conguring Input Channels
Measuring temperature (with thermocouples)
This section describes how to congure settings on the individual settings screen when measuring
temperature using thermocouples.
You can use [Input] on the settings list screen to congure the settings. (See p. 50.)
Select the module (Unit) and channel to congure and select the checkbox.
1
Measurement will not be performed for channels whose checkboxes are not selected.
Select the waveform display color.
2
× (OFF), 24 colors
Select [×] if you wish to measure the channel but not to display its waveform or numerical values on the
screen.
Set the input type to [Tc].
3
Under [Range], select the measurement range as appropriate for the temperature being
4
measured.
100°C
B thermocouples cannot be selected for the 100°C and 500C° ranges.
When using B thermocouples, set the range to 2000°C rst.
Under [Type], select the type of thermocouple you’re using.
5
K
*:[B] can be selected when using the 2000°C range.
See “Measurable temperature range” (p. 22).
, 500°C, 2000°C
, J, E, T, N, R, S, B*, C
UnitMeasureChannelTriggerAlarmCalculationSystem
21
Conguring Input Channels
Under [Burn out], select whether you wish to detect wire breaks.
6
OFF
ONDetects thermocouple wire breaks when measuring temperature using thermocouples.
Under [RJC], select the type of reference junction compensation to use.
7
INT
EXTDoes not perform reference junction compensation inside the measurement module.
Does not detect thermocouple wire breaks.
Values will vary when a thermocouple experiences a wire break.
The numerical value display and cursor value will be indicated as [BURNOUT] when a
wire break occurs. Calculated values and saved data are treated as 327.66°C (100°C
f.s. range), 1638.3°C (500°C f.s. range), or 3276.6°C (2000°C f.s. range).
There are limits on the data refresh interval that can be set.
See “Thermocouple wire break detection” (p. 23).
Performs reference junction compensation inside the measurement module.
Use this setting when the thermocouple (or compensation lead wire) is connected
directly to the instrument.
The measurement accuracy is determined by adding the temperature measurement
accuracy to the reference junction compensation accuracy.
Use this setting when connecting an external zero junction compensation device (0°C
ice water, etc.).
The measurement accuracy is dened by the temperature measurement accuracy
alone.
Measurable temperature range
The measurable temperature range depends on the type of thermocouple being used.
ThermocoupleMeasurable temperature range
K−200°C to1350°C
J−200°C to1200°C
E−200°C to1000°C
T−200°C to400°C
N−200°C to1300°C
R0°C to1700°C
S0°C to1700°C
B*400°C to1800°C
C0°C to2000°C
*: [B] can be selected when using the 2000°C range. Temperatures from 0°C to 400°C will be displayed even
if [B] is selected, but accuracy will not be guaranteed.
22
Thermocouple wire break detection
• The system checks for wire breaks by applying a minuscule current each date refresh interval
when measuring temperature using thermocouples.
• Measured values are not aected since wire breaks are detected when measurement is not being
performed.
• If the data refresh intervals are the same, setting [Burn out] to [ON] will result in less eective
noise rejection since it results in a cuto frequency that is higher than the [OFF] setting.
Check “Digital lter” of each module in “10.2 Plug-in Module Specications” (p. 243) for the cuto
frequency.
• If the thermocouple resistance exceeds roughly the next value, the system will determine that a
wire break has occurred.
Conguring Input Channels
1
Settings and Operation
Thermocouple
K260
J470
E1530
T220
N520
R50
S50
B––2090
C220
When using a long thermocouple with [Burn out] set to [ON], use a thick-diameter wire to avoid false wire
break detection.
100°C f.s.500°C f.s.2000°C f.s.
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Range
5400
4150
5970
5440
1470
40
80
910
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
2940
200
9290
5440
590
890
1300
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
3090
Ω
UnitMeasureChannelTriggerAlarmCalculationSystem
23
Conguring Input Channels
Measuring temperature (with resistance temperature detectors)
This section describes how to congure settings on the individual settings screen when measuring
temperature using resistance temperature detectors.
You can use [Input] on the settings list screen to congure the settings. (See p. 50.)
Applicable modules: U8551, LR8531
>>
11
22
33
55
Select the module (Unit) and channel to congure and select the checkbox.
1
Measurement will not be performed for channels whose checkboxes are not selected.
Select the waveform display color.
2
× (OFF), 24 colors
44
66
Select [×] if you wish to measure the channel but not to display its waveform or numerical values on the
screen.
Set the input type to [RTD].
3
Under [Type], select the type of resistance temperature detector you’re using.
4
Pt100
When [Pt1000] is selected, the [10 ms], [20 ms], and [50 ms] data refresh interval settings will not be
available.
Under [Range], select the measurement range as appropriate for the temperature being
5
measured.
100°C
Under [Wiring method], select a the wiring method of the resistance temperature detector.
6
3-wire
4-wire4-wire resistance temperature detector.
, JPt100, Pt1000
, 500°C, 2000°C
3-wire resistance temperature detector.
24
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