HID GLOBAL CONFIDENTIAL AND/OR PROPRIETARY INFORMATION. This document contains confidential and/or
proprietary information, which may not be duplicated, published, disseminated or disclosed, or used for any purpose,
without the written consent of HID Global Corporation. If you are an unintended recipient of this information or are
unwilling to accept the above restrictions, please immediately return this document to HID Global Corporation, 15370
Barranca Pkwy, Irvine, CA 92618-3106.
HID GLOBAL CONFIDENTIAL AND/OR PROPRIETARY INFORMATION. This document contains confidential and/or proprietary
information, which may not be duplicated, published, disseminated or disclosed, or used for any purpose, without the written
consent of HID Global Corporation. If you are an unintended recipient of this information or are unwilling to accept the above
restrictions, please immediately return this document to HID Global Corporation, 15370 Barranca Pkwy, Irvine, CA 92618-3106.
6.8.6 Serial .................................................................................................................................................... 43
HID GLOBAL CONFIDENTIAL AND/OR PROPRIETARY INFORMATION. This document contains confidential and/or proprietary
information, which may not be duplicated, published, disseminated or disclosed, or used for any purpose, without the written
consent of HID Global Corporation. If you are an unintended recipient of this information or are unwilling to accept the above
restrictions, please immediately return this document to HID Global Corporation, 15370 Barranca Pkwy, Irvine, CA 92618-3106.
HID GLOBAL, HID, the HID logo, iCLASS, OEM 75, and eProx are the trademarks or registered
trademarks of HID Global Corporation, or its licensors, in the U.S. and other countries.
MIFARE is a registered trademarks of NXP B.V. and are used under license.
Disclaimer
This guide presents suggestions for proper usage and integration. Good Mechanical and
Electrical Engineering practices are required to insure a quality final product.
19/F 625 King’s Road
North Point, Island East
Hong Kong
Phone: 852 3160 9800
support.hidglobal.com
Page 4 of 49 January 2014
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information, which may not be duplicated, published, disseminated or disclosed, or used for any purpose, without the written
consent of HID Global Corporation. If you are an unintended recipient of this information or are unwilling to accept the above
restrictions, please immediately return this document to HID Global Corporation, 15370 Barranca Pkwy, Irvine, CA 92618-3106.
The OEM75® is designed to offer iCLASS® and MIFARE® technology to a wide variety of service
providers using applications such as vending machines, biometric readers, card printers, time and
attendance terminals, and alarm panels and more. The OEM75 is a third generation iCLASS
module, offers ultra-low power consumption (configuration dependent), on-board voltage regulation,
versatile ISO polling configuration, and various data outputs to enable a variety of hardware
communication protocols. The UART, SPI, I2C and Wiegand communications allow for an OEM to
have the power of iCLASS at their fingertips.
The OEM75 is designed to be a component in an upper level assembly and can operate with one of
several antenna sizes. This Integration Guide provides recommendations which improve the
integrator’s experience. This guide addresses Electrical, Mechanical, Software Interface and
Antenna integration issues.
1.2References
Source Part Number Description
HID 1356_MHz HTOG How to Order Guide (HTOG)
http://www.hidcorp.com > documents > 13.56 MHz How to
Order Guide
Security Industry
Association
HID 3141-905 OEM75 Interface Protocol
SIA AC-01 (1996.10) Wiegand Card Reader Interface Standard
1.3 Ordering
See the iCLASS OEM75 User Manual for ordering considerations. This document assumes that
OEM75 hardware and the Development Kit are in the user’s possession.
January 2014 Page 5 of 49
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information, which may not be duplicated, published, disseminated or disclosed, or used for any purpose, without the written
consent of HID Global Corporation. If you are an unintended recipient of this information or are unwilling to accept the above
restrictions, please immediately return this document to HID Global Corporation, 15370 Barranca Pkwy, Irvine, CA 92618-3106.
Ultra Low Power
OEM75 Module
OEM75
Antenna
iCLASS
Card
/RESET
/HOLD
/GREEN_LED_
CARD_PRESENT
Host Hardware/Application
Wiegand Data 0
Wiegand Data 1
/BEEPER
/RED_LED
UART RX
UART TX
I
2
C SCLK / SPI_ CLK
SPI_CS
SPI_MISO
I
2
C CSDA / SPI_MOSI
4
4
5
2 Getting Started
2.1 Theory of Operation
Configurable operation modes include:
•Autonomous – In this mode, the module polls for a card constantly and will not accept
serial commands unless a card is in the field. Autonomous is the default operation of the
OEM75.
•API – The module acts the same as in Autonomous operation except the module is always
ready to receive a command from the host. When an RF or Serial command is received,
the module will wait a configurable amount of time before it returns to polling for a card.
HID GLOBAL CONFIDENTIAL AND/OR PROPRIETARY INFORMATION. This document contains confidential and/or proprietary
information, which may not be duplicated, published, disseminated or disclosed, or used for any purpose, without the written
consent of HID Global Corporation. If you are an unintended recipient of this information or are unwilling to accept the above
restrictions, please immediately return this document to HID Global Corporation, 15370 Barranca Pkwy, Irvine, CA 92618-3106.
Figure 2-1: OEM75 Operation
Power Modes Include:
•Ultra Low Power – The module is in Ultra Low Power mode as it polls for a card. When a
card is detected in the RF field, the module wakes up, reads the card data, changes the
Card Present line, outputs the card data, and goes back to sleep within a configured period
of time to conserve power. Use this mode with battery power.
•Standard – The module is constantly powered on and polling for cards. The module is
never asleep in this mode. Use this mode with an external power supply.
Power Autonomous Mode Remote Mode Autonomous Remote Mode
The following section details recommended peripheral circuitry.
2.2.1 External Noise Filter
If false card detections occur in Ultra Low Power Mode, or the host has spectral noise, a line filter
designed to block frequencies in the 10 KHz to 50 KHz range is beneficial when inlined with the
power line.
2.2.2 Adding External LEDs or Beeper
Connect external LEDs to the OEM75 by connecting wires to the P2 connector The LEDs are
connected to an external +3.3VDC supply with an external series current limit resistor.
See Table 5-5: P2 I/O Electrical Specifications.
The Cathodes are connected through an external resistor to the RED or GREEN LED connector
port signals. The OEM supplies current limiting resistors for modules.
The value of these resistors will depend on how much current is provided for the LEDs. The
combined voltage drop of the resistor and output low voltage of the OEM75 on these signal lines
should be factored in when selecting the LED brightness.
2.2.3 Adding External Resistors
For I2C Mode operation, external 10k pull-up resistors are required on the SCLK signals.
Note: There is already an internal pull-up resistor on the I2C SDA signal.
2.3 Transitioning from HID’s OEM50 or eProx Lock modules
Provided are suggestions for transitioning from the HID OEM50 and HID eProx Lock modules to the
OEM75.
January 2014 Page 7 of 49
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information, which may not be duplicated, published, disseminated or disclosed, or used for any purpose, without the written
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restrictions, please immediately return this document to HID Global Corporation, 15370 Barranca Pkwy, Irvine, CA 92618-3106.
P2 Connector
Pin 1
Exc Supply
No signal on the OEM75
Pin 3
Serial Transmit
Same as OEM75 P1 pin 8 - UART Transmit
Pin 4
Serial Receive
Same as OEM75 P1 pin 7 - UART Receive
and 5VDC is a good supply voltage
P1 Connector
Pin 1
Open Output
OEM75 does not have a similar signal
Pin 2
Ground
Same as OEM75 P1 pin 2, signal Ground
OEM50 is inverted logic
2.3.1 OEM50
If transitioning from an OEM50 – here are the differences.
The OEM50 connector is a 2 X 6 0.1" space pin header or PWB hole pattern.
The OEM50 has a two-wire interface to the antenna and the OEM75 has a four-wire interface.
Therefore, the OEM50 antenna will not work with the OEM75, and vice versa.
The harness and signal changes to adapt the signals from the OEM50 2 X 6 pattern to an
OEM75 1 x 9 1.25mm pattern are the following.
Note: The additional P2 for HSI and SPI interfaces are 1 x 8 1.25mm pattern.
Pin 5 Vdd Return Same as OEM75 P2 pin 2 - Battery Minus
Pin 6 Vdd +5VDC
Pin 3 Wiegand Data1
Pin 4 Wiegand Data0
2.3.2 eProx Lock Module
The eProx® Lock connector is mechanically the same as the OEM75’s connector P2. Be aware
however, that the connections between the OEM75 module and the eProx Lock module are
reversed. This implies that a straight-thru cable will not work. A 180 degree twist of the cable is
required to insure that Pin 1 on one of the modules correctly mates with Pin 1 on the other module.
No signal on the OEM75
Same as OEM75 P2 pin 1 - Battery Positive
Wiegand data output is per the SIA AC-01 (1996.10)
specification, except Voh is 3.3VDC max, and not 4.0
to 5.5 VDC
Wiegand data output is per the SIA AC-01 (1996.10)
specification, except Voh is 3.3VDC max, and not 4.0
to 5.5 VDC
OEM50 is inverted logic
The two-wire 125 kHz antenna for the eProx Lock is not interchangeable with an OEM75 antenna.
Page 8 of 49 January 2014
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information, which may not be duplicated, published, disseminated or disclosed, or used for any purpose, without the written
consent of HID Global Corporation. If you are an unintended recipient of this information or are unwilling to accept the above
restrictions, please immediately return this document to HID Global Corporation, 15370 Barranca Pkwy, Irvine, CA 92618-3106.
The following section details recommended software operational interfacing. The reader of this
guide should use this information in conjunction with the OEM75 Interface Protocol Manual.
Previously it has been shown how the OEM75 reader module interacts with the processor in the
OEM75 Development Kit.
This discourse applies to a Host based application communicating/controlling/querying the OEM75
based reader firmware. The explanation of the operation is independent of type of hardware used to
communicate with the OEM75. This information applies whether a UART, SPI or I2C serial
connection is used. A user application must first update the data structure Application Protocol Data
Unit APDB
Consider initially the transmission of a command to the OEM75 from a host. The state machine
representation indicates the state of the task, the event that transitions the task is indicated above
the dotted line and the action taken is indicated below the dotted line in the figure below.
When the host application has properly initialized an APDU, it raises the event _send(APDU). This
event triggers a call to make_pkt(APDU) which encapsulates the control block into a serial packet
and then calls _serial_send(_packet) which places the _packet on the serial output lines. The state
machine then reverts back to a “Wait for call from above” state.
When the OEM75 recognizes the receipt of a packet by means of the event _recv(_packet), it
makes a call to _extract(_packet, APDU) in order to extract the APDU from the packet and then call
_deliver_data(APDU) which passes the APDU up to the higher layers for evaluation. The state
machine returns to a state of “Wait for call from below”.
The above state machines represent the transmission of a command from the host to the reader at
its most simplistic level. The operations also assume a perfect world in which no transmission line
bit corruption occurs. In actuality the state machines must be a bit more complicated than initially
January 2014 Page 9 of 49
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information, which may not be duplicated, published, disseminated or disclosed, or used for any purpose, without the written
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presented in order to recover from potential errors. It must be kept in mind that a similar set of state
machines apply to the communication from the OEM75 to the host computer. The protocol
operating in the OEM75 expects the delay between the stop bit of the preceding byte and the start
bit of the next byte to be less than 500 milliseconds. This implies that a complete APDU is
transmitted.
Let us now take into account the potential of sending the packet over an extended distance. Let us
assume a maximum packet size of 263 bytes. For the most basic UART transmission at 57.6 Kbps
with 2 stop bits and even parity. The recommended length of cable for proper operation is no longer
than 50 feet and smaller lengths are specified for higher speed connections. The speed of an
electrical signal is approximately 3 nsecs. per foot. A signal change on one end of the cable will be
recognized approximately 3 nsecs/ft. *50 ft = 150 nsecs later on the other end of the cable. The bit
time, that is the time to generate a bit is 1.0 / 57.6 Kbps = 17.36 microseconds per bit. Since this
time is much greater than the transmission time of any change we can effectively ignore the transit
time or the time it takes an electron to move from the source side to the destination side. The time it
takes to transmit an entire byte including the start, stop and parity bits is then just 12 * 17.36
microseconds = 208 microseconds per byte. The time it takes to transmit a maximum length APDU
is 208 * 263 = 54.79 milliseconds. The time to transmit back a 2 byte status is 416 microseconds, or
0.000416 milliseconds. If we assume no processing delays in the OEM75 the time from
transmission to complete reception of an acknowledgement is then 55.206 milliseconds. The above
analysis indicates that any timeout value used must be at least this large independent of the time it
takes to process a command. The time it takes to execute each of the commands is command
dependent.
This protocol cannot recover from multiple bit errors. A single bit error per byte can be detected, in
which case either the host or the reader should ignore the entire message. A timeout should occur
and the communication can be re-initiated. It is possible for an APDU to be corrupted when
transmitting it to the OEM75 if the unit is connected to the host by means of a very long cable and
that cable is routed near sources of electromagnetic interference. It is possible with the above
conditions that bit corruption modifies the command field of an APDU resulting in an invalid
execution. It is not recommended that the OEM75 be operated in this manner. In the scenarios
depicted in section 2 of this document, the serial cable had a length of 6 feet.
Ultra-Low power applications must create a host interface which recognizes the CP (Card Present)
signal generated by the constantly energized processor receiving antenna signals. This signal has a
dual purpose, it is used not only to indicate a Card Present Event to the Host Processor but it also
wakes up the OEM75 main processor. The host interface must keep in mind that the OEM75 main
processor requires some time to power up and initialize before it can respond to either card or host
requests. It is recommended that the CP signal be used as an interrupt signal to the Host
processor. The Host processor should respond to this interrupt by setting a flag indicating that the
CP event has been recognized and then return to the main processing task which should use the
flag as an indication that Card Data needs to be read from the OEM75. The Host Application should
delay a set period of time allowing the OEM75 main processor time to wake-up and initialize itself.
After this time period the Host can request the card information.
Page 10 of 49 January 2014
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information, which may not be duplicated, published, disseminated or disclosed, or used for any purpose, without the written
consent of HID Global Corporation. If you are an unintended recipient of this information or are unwilling to accept the above
restrictions, please immediately return this document to HID Global Corporation, 15370 Barranca Pkwy, Irvine, CA 92618-3106.
The following section details all mechanical specifications for the OEM75 module, antennas and
interfaces.
The connectors recommended are:
• P1 – An 8-position pin socket header.
Molex Part Number: 53048-0810
Tyco Part Number: 1734829-8
• P2 – A 9-position pin socket header
Molex Part Number: 53048-0910
Tyco Part Number: 1734829-9
• P3 – A 4 Pin right-angle zero-insertion-force connector.
Molex Part Number: 39-53-2044
Note: On OEM 75 part number 3141AD models the form-factor of the circuit board is so small as to
prohibit the use of Molex Part Number: 39-53-2044 on the board. You should investigate other
methods of connecting to an antenna.
The following are the recommend cables that should be used with the OEM 75 modules.
The cable connecting P3 to the antenna connection is called JUDD wire. It is manufactured by both
Judd Corporation and Sumitomo Corporation. This cable is somewhat brittle and the repeated
bending of the cable should be avoided to minimize breakage. User implementations should strive
to limit the length of this interconnection cable.
P1 is an 8-pin connector socket which accepts an 8-pin connector plug MOLEX Part Number:
51021-0800. The wire used is an AWG #28, 8 conductor flat cable
P2 is a 9-pin connector socket which accepts a 9-pin connector plug MOLEX Part Number:
51021-0900. The wire used is an AWG #28, 9 conductor flat cable
Antenna and module form factor specifications are discussed within this section.
January 2014 Page 11 of 49
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information, which may not be duplicated, published, disseminated or disclosed, or used for any purpose, without the written
consent of HID Global Corporation. If you are an unintended recipient of this information or are unwilling to accept the above
restrictions, please immediately return this document to HID Global Corporation, 15370 Barranca Pkwy, Irvine, CA 92618-3106.
Angular
±1º Bend
±1º
.XX
±.01 [.3]
Note: In the following mechanical drawings, unless otherwise specified the dimensions are in
inches and [millimeters]. Tolerances are as follows:
Note: The 20mil P1, P2 and P3 holes can accept 26 AWG (0.41 mm, 0.13 mm
mm, 0.08 mm
Page 12 of 49 January 2014
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information, which may not be duplicated, published, disseminated or disclosed, or used for any purpose, without the written
consent of HID Global Corporation. If you are an unintended recipient of this information or are unwilling to accept the above
restrictions, please immediately return this document to HID Global Corporation, 15370 Barranca Pkwy, Irvine, CA 92618-3106.
The OEM75 – 3141ADx was designed to be the smallest form factor possible. This module offering
was designed to be header mounted on a host board utilizing the P1 and P2 connectors.
Note: The 20mil P1 and P2 holes can accept 26 AWG (0.41 mm, 0.13 mm
0.08 mm
2
) wires.
2
) or 28 AWG (0.33 mm,
January 2014 Page 13 of 49
HID GLOBAL CONFIDENTIAL AND/OR PROPRIETARY INFORMATION. This document contains confidential and/or proprietary
information, which may not be duplicated, published, disseminated or disclosed, or used for any purpose, without the written
consent of HID Global Corporation. If you are an unintended recipient of this information or are unwilling to accept the above
restrictions, please immediately return this document to HID Global Corporation, 15370 Barranca Pkwy, Irvine, CA 92618-3106.
3.0 in
[78 mm]
2.3 in
[60 mm]
Read Range
1.5 in
[40 mm]
4.0 in
[101 mm]
6.0 in
[160 mm]
Cable Length
S
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
P
o
w
e
r
Ultra Low
Power Mode
2.7 in
[70 mm]
4.3Antennas
Basic Antenna Operation
Credentials obtain their power from the magnetic field generated by the antenna of the reader. At
the operating frequency of the reader this interaction is similar to the operation of an air core
transformer. When an antenna is energized by an alternating current the induced magnetic field is
directly proportional to the area enclosed by the antenna loop. The larger the loop, the more
excitation current is required to produce the same level of magnetic flux. That flux covers a larger
area and so the read range is extended. Other external factors can affect the magnitude of this
induced magnetic field. Magnetic lines of flux when generated by a loop antenna are oriented
perpendicular to the plane of the loop. This is known as the right-hand rule, the magnetic field wraps
around the wire in the direction of current flow.
The antennas for the OEM75 are available in two different configurations.
• Non-tuned
Non-tuned antennas do not have tuning components loaded. OEM customers must stuff
parallel and series capacitance in order to custom-tune non-tuned antennas to their specific
environment. There are many factors involved with antenna tuning regarding proximity to
metal and electronics. HID Global can provide assistance with tuning antennas for custom
OEM environments. Contact your local HID Connect Technical Support for details.
• Air-tuned
Air-tuned antennas do have tuning components loaded. The antenna is pre-tuned for open
air conditions (for example, not near metal). When an air-tuned antenna is placed near
metal, its tuning is affected causing it to perform with a slightly smaller read range. More
importantly, communication errors become more frequent when large data transfers are
involved. All air-tuned antennas are pre-tuned for a 4.0 in (101 mm) cable length. For cable
lengths of differing sizes, reference the following graph for read range impacts.
Figure 4-3: Power Modes and Air-tuned Antenna (3142)
Match the signal and ground connections from the antenna to the OEM75 module with a ribbon
cable (1.25mm spacing).
Due to power requirements, applications requiring PIV smart card support require a larger antenna.
The environment where the antenna is placed and tuning also affect the performance. Consult
Connect Technical Support for assistance in choosing an antenna for your environment.
Page 14 of 49 January 2014
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information, which may not be duplicated, published, disseminated or disclosed, or used for any purpose, without the written
consent of HID Global Corporation. If you are an unintended recipient of this information or are unwilling to accept the above
restrictions, please immediately return this document to HID Global Corporation, 15370 Barranca Pkwy, Irvine, CA 92618-3106.
It should be recognized that mounting the loop antenna in close proximity to a metallic ground plane
reduces the effective range of the card reader. If such a mounting is required it is recommended
that the metallic ground plane have slots cut in it to reduce the generation of eddy loop currents.
• The following diagrams provide examples of Air-tuned Antenna’s.
4.3.1Antenna Model 3142
Figure 4-4: 3142 A16 Antenna
4.3.2Antenna Model 3144
Figure 4-5: 3144 A9 Antenna
January 2014 Page 15 of 49
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information, which may not be duplicated, published, disseminated or disclosed, or used for any purpose, without the written
consent of HID Global Corporation. If you are an unintended recipient of this information or are unwilling to accept the above
restrictions, please immediately return this document to HID Global Corporation, 15370 Barranca Pkwy, Irvine, CA 92618-3106.
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