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00011
HP-21S
Stat/Math
Calculator
Owner’s
Manual
HEWLETT
(bfl]
Edition3June
Reorder
PACKARD
Number
1990
00021-90025
Notice
For
warranty
and
151.
This
manual
are
subjecttochange
no
warrantyofany
limited
particular
or
for
incidentalorconsequential
furnishing,
herein.
o
Hewlett-Packard
adaptation,ortranslationofthis
written
the
copyright
The
programs
are
reserved.
without
prohibited.
and
to,
the
purpose.
regulatory
and
any
implied
examples
kind
Hewlett-Packard
information
without
notice.
with
regardtothis
warrantiesofmerchantability
performance,oruseofthis
Co.
1989.
All
permissionofHewlett-Packard
laws.
that
Reproduction,
prior
written
control
your
adaptation,ortranslationofthose
permissionofHewlett-Packard
for
this
calculator,
contained
herein
are
Hewlett-Packard
manual,
Co.
shall
notbeliable
damagesinconnection
manualorthe
rights
reserved.
Reproduction,
manualisprohibited
Company,
calculator
are
exceptasallowed
copyrighted
see
provided
Company
including,
and
fitness
for
with
examples
without
and
Co.isalso
pages
“as
is”
and
makes
but
not
for
a
any
errors
the
contained
prior
under
all
rights
programs
148
Corvallis
1000
Corvallis,
Division
N.E.
Printing
Edition
Edition
Edition
1
2
3
Circle
OR
97330, U.S.A.
History
Blvd.
March
July
June
1989
1990
1989
Mfg.
Mfg.
Mfg.
No.
00021-90026
No.
00021-90042
No.
00021-90043
Welcome
Your
HP-21S
engineering
products
offer
service.
and
for50years.
expertisetosupport
to
reflects
the
manufacturing
Hewlett-Packard
Hewlett-Packard
Our
calculators
This
pollutants
variations
Both
caseofuse.Weadded
the
calculator.
Advanced
long
CMOS
toberetained
The
microprocessor
computations,
Extensive
adverse
and
data
are
madetoexcel
calculatorisdesignedtowithstand
(smog,
thatitmay
the
calculator
materials
keyboard
(low-power)
research
effectsofstatic
lossincalculators.
ozone),
life
indefinitely
using15digits
the
superior
its
that
use
HP-21S
quality
have
stands
(see
inside
Quality
andtobe
temperature
encounterineveryday
and
its
manual
many
and
permanent,
andapositive
electronics
and
has
been
has
createdadesign
electricity,apotential
have
examplestohighlight
feeltothe
andaliquid-crystal
the
batteriestolast
optimized
internally
and
attentiontodetail
distinguished
behind
back
easytouse.
the
extremes,
been
molded
for
for
that
this
cover)
drops,
and
work
life.
designed
key
lettering
keys.
fast
and
precise
has
minimized
causeofmalfunctions
in
Hewlett-Packard
calculator
and
worldwide
vibrations,
humidity
and
the
varied
display
a long
reliable
results.
tested
uses
provide
allow
time.
the
—we
for
of
a
data
Features
Probability
m
Normal
m
Student’stdistribution.
distribution
distribution.
mFdistribution.
m)?(Chi-square)
Six
built-in
m
Two
m
Linear
m
m
Binomial
m
Time
One
Factorial,
Essential
Polar
Keystroke
Large
Ten
Accurate
Detachable
programs.
One
sample
sample
regression
Chi-square
distribution.
valueofmoney.
and
two
variable
combinations,
scientific
/rectangular
programming,.
12-character
data
registers
math,
quick
statistics.
test
statistics.
test.
functions.
conversions.
display.
and99program
12-digits
reference
functions
and
distribution.
test
statistics.
statistics
with
permutations.
lines.
witha1
0:499
guide.
inverses.
linear
regression.
exponent
range.
Contents
1
10
10
10
12
12
12
13
14
14
15
15
15
16
17
17
18
19
20
20
21
Getting
On,
Simple
Understanding
Cursor
Clearing
Annunciators
Shift
INPUT
SWAP
Alpha
Introducing
Display
Specifying
Places
Displaying
Scientific
Interchanging
Full
RangeofNumbers
Messages
Started
Off,
and
Display
Arithmetic
the
the Calculator
Keys
Key
Key
Keys
the
FormatofNumbers
the
(FIX)
the
and
Precisionofa
Contrast
Calculations
Display
Math
NumberofDisplayed
Full
Engineering
the
Number
and
Keyboard
Functions
PrecisionofNumbers
Notation
Period
and
Comma
(SHOW)
Decimal
(ALL)
Contents
5
2
3
22
22
22
24
25
25
26
29
29
30
31
31
32
33
33
33
34
35
37
39
Arithmetic
Chain
Operator
Using
Reusing
Exchanging
Using
Numeric
General
Reciprocal
Percent
Percent
Percent
Pi
(7)
Trigonometric
Changing
Trigonometric
Angle
Coordinate
PartsofNumbers
and
Calculations
Priority
Parentheses
the
Previous
Two
Storage
Functions
and
Logarithmic
Functions
Change
the
and
Hour
Conversions
Storage
and
Pending
Result
Numbers
Registers
Modes
Trigonometric
Functions
Conversions
(SWAP)
Functions
and
Functions
Registers
Operations
(LAST)
Mode
4
6
Contents
40
40
40
40
41
42
43
44
44
45
Probability
Probability
Factorial
Combinations
Random
Distributions
Normal
InverseofUpper
Distribution
Student’stUpper
InverseofUpper
t
Distribution
Number
Upper
and
Distributions
and
Permutations
and
Seed
Tail
Probability
Tail
Probability—Normal
Tail
Probability
Tail
Probability—
Student’s
46
47
48
49
50
53
53
54
55
55
56
56
56
56
57
59
61
63
65
69
69
71
F
Distribution
InverseofUpper
Upper
Tail
Distribution
InverseofUpper
Distribution
HowtoConvert
Statistical
Clearing
SummaryofStatistical
Entering
Correcting
Mean,
Linear
Weighted
Built-in
One
Statistical
Statistical
One-Variable
Two-Variable
Correcting
Correcting
Standard
Regression
Sample
Population
Interval
Example:
Example:
Upper
Tail
Probability—Chi-Square
(x?)
Tail
(x?)
From
Calculations
Data
Calculations
Data
Statistics
Statistics
Statistical
One-Variable
Two-Variable
Mean
Library
Statistics
Mean—TestofHypothesis/Confidence
Estimate
Data
Deviations,
and
Estimation
(1-StAt)
Population
Population
Tail
Probability
Probability—F
Distribution
Probability—Chi-Square
Upper
Tail
and
Weighted
Mean
Data
Data
and
Summation
Standard
Standard
Deviation
Deviation
Statistics
Known
Unknown
74
74
75
77
79
80
Population
Example:
Example:
Example:
of
MeansofTwo
Example:
Two
Sample
Proportion
Confidence
Interval
TestofHypothesis
TestonPaired
Differences
Populations
Calculating
Test
Sample
Statistics
(2-StAt)
Estimate
Size
(Paired
t)
Contents
7
84
84
88
90
90
93
95
98
99
99
103
104
105
106
108
111
113
115
116
116
118
119
Difference
of
Hypothesis/Confidence
Example:
and
Example:
and
Difference
Example:
Example:
Linear
Data
Between
Population
Unknown
Population
Known
Between
Difference
Difference
Regression
Entry
Population
Population
Test
Statistics
Standard
Standard
Non-Zero
Zero
TestofHypothesis/Confidence
Example:
Example:
Example:
Given
Chi-Square
Example:
of
Fit)
Example:
of
Fit)
Binomial
Time
ValueofMoney
Example:
Example:
Example:
Example:
Example:
of
Non-Uniform
Slope
EstimatedyasaMean
EstimatedyasaParticular
x
Test
(CHI-2)
Single
Classification
With
Unequal
Single
With
Equal
Distribution
Expected
Classification
Expected
(bin)
(FinAnCE)
Student
Home
Savings
Compound
Net
Loan
Mortgage
Account
Present
Cash
Interest/Discount
Value
Flows
Means—Test
Interval
Deviations
Deviations
Proportions
(Lr-StAt)
Interval
(Including
Values
(Including
Values
(NPV)
Estimation
Equal
Unequal
Estimation
Value,
Given
Value,
Goodness
Goodness
Case
Tables
x
7
8
Contents
122
124
126
127
128
129
Programming
Creating
Positioning
Running
Programs
Program
Entering
Programs
Boundaries
Programs
the
Program
(LBL
Pointer
and
RTN)
129
130
130
131
131
132
133
134
138
138
139
141 Sample
143
143
144
144
144
145
145
146
147
148
149
151
Starting
Starting
Stopping
Clearing
Editing
Stepping
Sample
Programs
Programs
Programs
Programs
Programs
Through
Program:
Subroutines
Branching
Branching
Conditional
and
Conditionals
(GTO)
Instructions—Decisions
Program:
Data
Available
Program
Nonprogrammable
Support,
Calculator
Batteries,
Support
AnswerstoCommon
Environmental
Changing
Testing
The
Limited
If
Calculator
Self-Test
One-Year
the
Calculator
Regulatory
Limits
the
Batteries
Information
With
XEQ
With
GTO
Programs
Pythagorean
Standard
DeviationofGrouped
Memory
Functions
and
Questions
Operation
Warranty
Requires
Service
and
Theorem
Service
R/S
and
Control
152
154
Messages
Index
Contents
9
Getting
On,
Off,
Started
and
Display
Contrast
|
Since
the
information
itself
off
three
battery
possible
To
change
Simple
|
To
turnonyour
turn
the
()
(GFF)).
the
calculator
you’ve
approximately10minutes
alkaline
symbol
(page
the
batteries
(==1)inthe
145).
display
Arithmetic
||Ifyou
makeatyping
(¢]toerase
HP-21S,
calculator
has
continuous
stored.Toconserve
last
contrast,
off,
after
approximately
display,
hold
Calculations
mistake
the
incorrect
press
press
[®],
memory,
you
replace
down
digits.
(also
labeled
then
turningitoff
energy,
one
while
the
stop
using
year.Ifyou
the
batteriesassoon
and
press
enteringanumber,
“ON”).
(written
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it.
as
does
not
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calculator’s
see
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or
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To
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low-
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press
10
1:
Getting
Started
Arithmetic
arithmetic
press
more
ignored
except
Operators.
operators
than
one
the
last
The
(4],
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(x],
operator,
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24
2:
Arithmetic
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Registers