Heatcontroller HBH 6-10 T User Manual

Installation, Operation
& Maintenance Manual
Commercial Horizontal Packaged
Water Source Heat Pump:
HBH Series
6-10 Tons
Heat Controller, Inc. • 1900 Wellworth Ave. • Jackson, MI 49203 • (517)787-2100 • www.heatcontroller.com
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
Table of Contents
Model Nomenclature ....................................2
Storage...........................................................3
Pre-Installation ..............................................3
Physical Data .................................................5
Horizontal Installation ...................................6
Field Conversion of Air Discharge ................8
Horizontal Installation-Condensate Piping .....10
Duct System Installation .............................10
Piping Installation ...................................... 11
Water-Loop Applications ............................ 12
Ground-Loop Applications ......................... 13
Open Loop-Ground Water Systems ........... 15
Water Quality Standards .............................17
Water Valve Wiring ......................................21
Thermostat Wiring ...................................... 22
Typical Wiring Diagrams ............................. 23
CXM Controls ...............................................24
Safety Features .......................................... 25
Blower Adjustment ......................................27
Tensioning V-Belt Drives ............................ 28
Blower Sheave Information ....................... 29
Blower Performance Tables ....................... 30
Unit Starting and Operating Conditions .... 35
Piping System Cleaning and Flushing ...... 36
Unit Starting and Operating Conditions .....37
Unit Start-Up Procedure ............................. 38
Electrical-Line Voltage ................................ 18
Power Wiring ............................................... 20
Electrical-Low Voltage Wiring......................21
Low Water Temperature Cutout Selection .21
Unit Operating Conditions ......................... 39
Preventative Maintenance ..........................41
Functional Troubleshooting ....................... 42
Refrigerant Circuit Diagrams ..................... 44
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
Heat Controller OEM Price List
HBH Large Compact Horizontal Units
Entering Water Temperature Range: 20 - 120° F (-6. 7 - 48.9° C) Horizontal Sizes 072 - 120
HBH Large Model Structure
The basic unit price includes sealed heat pump refrigerant circuit and
Reversing Valve
- 4-way, pilot operated, solenoid activated in
air handler within cabinetry, filter, and a factory installed hanger kit on
cooling.
horizontal units.
Water to Refrigerant Coil
- Tube-in-tube, convoluted copper inner
Cabinetry
- Compact design - galvanized steel construction -
water tube.
FPT water connections, high and low voltage knockouts - filter
and filter brackets. All horizontal units have field convertible discharge
Refrigerant to Air Coil
- Lanced aluminum fins on rifled copper
air patterns, no extra parts required.
tubes.
Standard Controls
- CXM Controller, loss of charge switch, high
• Blower Motor
- Belt drive with adjustable sheave, single blower and
pressure switch, water coil low temperature cutout, lockout safety
single blower motor.
circuit reset at thermostat or disconnect, LED fault indication,
five minute anti-short cycle, random start, high and low voltage
Application
- Units can be applied in WLHP, GW HP or GLHP
protection, condensate overflow protection, dry contact for alarm.
applications.
• Compressor
- High efficiency scroll compressor - overload
• Field Connections
- For supply, return and condensate can be made
protected.
on either side (plug opposite side). Condensate connection on end
opposite compressor end.
• Refrigerant Circuit
- Dual refrigerant circuit. Thermostatic
expansion valve’s for refrigerant metering, copper tubing
interconnecting all components - sealed & tested non-ozone
depleting, HFC-410A refrigerant circuit with high and low-side
Schrader ports.
Model Nomenclature
3
Basic Unit Description:
R-410A refrigerant circuit with high and low-side
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
General Information
Safety
Warnings, cautions and notices appear throughout this manual. Read these items carefully before attempting any installation, service or troubleshooting of the equipment.
DANGER: Indicates an immediate hazardous situation, which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury. DANGER labels on unit access panels must be observed.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unsafe practice, which if not avoided could result in minor or moderate injury or product or property damage.
NOTICE: Notication of installation, operation or
maintenance information, which is important, but which is not hazard-related.
WARNING!
WARNING!
!
WARNING! To avoid the release of refrigerant into the atmosphere, the refrigerant circuit of this unit must be serviced only by technicians who meet local, state, and
federal prociency requirements.
CAUTION!
!
CAUTION!
CAUTION! To avoid equipment damage, DO NOT use
these units as a source of heating or cooling during the construction process. The mechanical components and
lters will quickly become clogged with construction dirt and
debris, which may cause system damage.
!
!
WARNING!
!
WARNING!
WARNING! All refrigerant discharged from this unit must be
recovered WITHOUT EXCEPTION. Technicians must follow industry accepted guidelines and all local, state, and federal statutes for the recovery and disposal of refrigerants. If a compressor is removed from this unit, refrigerant circuit oil will remain in the compressor. To avoid leakage of compressor oil, refrigerant lines of the compressor must be sealed after it is removed.
Inspection - Upon receipt of the equipment, carefully check the shipment against the bill of lading. Make sure all units have been received. Inspect the packaging of each unit, and inspect each unit for damage. Insure that the carrier makes proper notation of any shortages or damage on all copies of the freight bill and completes a common carrier inspection report. Concealed damage not discovered during unloading must be reported to the carrier within
15 days of receipt of shipment. If not led within 15 days,
the freight company can deny the claim without recourse.
Note: It is the responsibility of the purchaser to le all
necessary claims with the carrier. Notify your equipment
supplier of all damage within fteen (15) days of shipment.
Storage - Equipment should be stored in its original packaging in a clean, dry area. Store units in an upright position at all times.
Unit Protection - Cover units on the job site with either the original packaging or an equivalent protective covering. Cap the open ends of pipes stored on the job site. In areas where painting, plastering, and/or spraying has not been completed, all due precautions must be taken to avoid physical damage to the units and contamination by foreign material. Physical damage and contamination may prevent proper start-up and may result in costly equipment clean-up.
!
Examine all pipes, ttings, and valves before installing
any of the system components. Remove any dirt or debris found in or on these components.
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
General Information
Pre-Installation - Installation, Operation, and Maintenance instructions are provided with each unit. Horizontal equipment is designed for installation above false ceiling or
in a ceiling plenum. Other unit congurations are typically
installed in a mechanical room. The installation site chosen should include adequate service clearance around the unit. Before unit start-up, read all manuals and become familiar with the unit and its operation. Thoroughly check the system before operation.
Prepare units for installation as follows:
1. Compare the electrical data on the unit nameplate with ordering and shipping information to verify that the correct unit has been shipped.
2. Keep the cabinet covered with the original packaging until installation is complete and all plastering,
painting, etc. is nished.
3. Verify refrigerant tubing is free of kinks or dents and that it does not touch other unit components.
4. Inspect all electrical connections. Connections must be clean and tight at the terminals.
5. Remove any blower support packaging (water-to-air units only).
CAUTION!
direction of rotation veried at start-up. Verication is achieved by
checking compressor Amp draw. Amp draw will be substantially lower compared to nameplate values. Additionally, reverse rotation results in an elevated sound level compared to correct rotation. Reverse rotation will result in compressor internal overload trip within several minutes. Verify compressor type before proceeding.
CAUTION! DO NOT store or install units in corrosive environments or in locations subject to temperature or humidity extremes (e.g., attics, garages, rooftops, etc.). Corrosive conditions and high temperature or humidity can
signicantly reduce performance, reliability, and service life.
Always move and store units in an upright position. Tilting units on their sides may cause equipment damage.
CAUTION! CUT HAZARD - Failure to follow this caution may result in personal injury. Sheet metal parts may have sharp edges or burrs. Use care and wear appropriate protective clothing, safety glasses and gloves when handling parts and servicing heat pumps.
CAUTION!
CAUTION!
!
All three phase scroll compressors must have
CAUTION!
CAUTION!
!
CAUTION!
!
CAUTION!
!
!
!
6. Some airow patterns are eld convertible (horizontal units only). Locate the airow conversion section of
this IOM.
7. Locate the package of hanger grommets (shipped inside of the blower outlet) and retain for use with the hanger brackets when mounting the unit.
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
Unit Physical Data
HBH Series (60 Hz)
Model 072 096 120
Compressor Quantity Scroll
Number of Circuits (Compressors) 2
Factory Charge HFC-410a (oz) [kg] per circuit 60 [1.70] 76 [2.15] 80 [2.27]
Blower Motor
Blower Motor Quantity 1
Standard Motor (hp) [kw] 1 [0.75] 2 [1.49] 3 [2.24]
Large Motor (hp)[KW] (2)[1.49] 3[2.24] 5[3.73]
Blower
No. of Blowers 1
Blower Wheel Size D x W (in0 [cm] 12 x 12 [30.48 x 30.48]
Water Connection Size
FPT (in) [mm] 1-1/4" [31.8] 1-1/2" [38.1]
Coax Volume
Volume (US Gallons) [liters] 1.62 [6.13] 1.81 [6.85] 2.40 [9.08]
Condensate Connection Size
FPT (in) [mm] 3/4" [19.1]
Air Coil Data
Air Coil Dimensions H x W (in) [cm] 20 x 54 [50.8 x 137.16] 20 x 64 [50.8 x 162.56]
Air Coil Total Face Area (ft2) [m2] 7.5 [0.70] 8.9 [0.83]
Air Coil Tube Size (in) [cm] 3/8" [0.953]
Air Coil Fin Spacing (fpi) [ns per cm] 14 [5.5]
Air Coil Number of Rows 3
Miscellaneous Data
Filter Standard - 1" [25.4mm] Throwaway (qty) (in) [cm]
Weight - Operating (lbs) [kg] 586 [265.8] 644 [292.1] 698 [316.6]
Weight - Packaged (lbs) [kg] 626 [283.9] 684 [310.3] 738 [334.8]
All units have grommet compressor mountings, and 1/2" & 1-3/4" electrical knockouts.
(QTY.4) 16 x20 [40.64 x 50.80]
Unit Maximum Water Working Pressure
Base Unit 500 [3445]
HBH Corner Weights
Weight - Operating (lbs) [kg] 586 [265.8] 644 [292.1] 698 [316.6]
Weight - Packaged (lbs) [kg] 626 [283.9] 684 [310.3] 738 [334.8]
Weight - Corner - Control box/Compressor side (lbs) [kg] 235 [106.6] 254 [115.2] 271 [122.9]
Weight - Corner - Compressor side (lbs) [kg] 101 [45.8] 120 [54.4] 137 [62.1]
Weight - Corner - Blower side side (lbs) [kg] 180 [81.6] 190 [86.2] 200 [90.7]
Weight - Corner - Air Coil side (lbs) [kg] 70 [31.8] 80 [36.3] 90 [40.8]
Max Pressure PSIG [kPa]
HBH072 HBH096 HBH120
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
Horizontal Installation
Horizontal Unit Location - Units are not designed for outdoor installation. Locate the unit in an INDOOR area that allows enough space for service personnel to perform typical maintenance or repairs without removing unit from the ceiling. Horizontal units are typically installed above a false ceiling or in a ceiling plenum. Never install units in areas subject to freezing or where humidity levels could cause cabinet condensation (such as unconditioned spaces subject to 100% outside air). Consideration should
be given to access for easy removal of the lter and access panels. Provide sufcient room to make water,
electrical, and duct connection(s). Allow 3 feet (91 cm) clearance for servicing unit through all access panels.
If the unit is located in a conned space, such as a closet,
provisions must be made for return air to freely enter the space by means of a louvered door, etc. Any access panel
screws that would be difcult to remove after the unit is
installed should be removed prior to setting the unit. Refer to Figure 3 for an illustration of a typical installation. Refer to unit submittal data or engineering design guide for dimensional data.
Conform to the following guidelines when selecting unit location:
1. Provide a hinged access door in concealed-spline or plaster ceilings. Provide removable ceiling tiles in T-bar or lay-in ceilings. Refer to horizontal
unit dimensions for specic series and model in
unit submittal data. Size the access opening to accommodate the service technician during the removal or replacement of the compressor and the removal or installation of the unit itself.
2. Provide access to hanger brackets, water valves
and ttings. Provide screwdriver clearance to
access panels, discharge collars and all electrical connections.
3. DO NOT obstruct the space beneath the unit with piping, electrical cables and other items that prohibit future removal of components or the unit itself.
4. Use a manual portable jack/lift to lift and support the weight of the unit during installation and servicing.
Mounting Horizontal Units - Horizontal units have hanger kits pre-installed from the factory as shown in Figure 1. Figure 3 shows a typical horizontal unit installation.
Horizontal heat pumps are typically suspended above a
ceiling or within a soft using eld supplied, threaded rods
sized to support the weight of the unit.
Use four (4) eld supplied threaded rods and factory
provided vibration isolators to suspend the unit. Hang the
unit clear of the oor slab above and support the unit by
the mounting bracket assemblies only. DO NOT attach the
unit ush with the oor slab above.
Pitch the unit toward the drain as shown in Figure 2 to improve the condensate drainage.
Figure 1: Hanger Bracket
3/8" [10mm] Threaded
Rod (by others)
Vibration Isolator
(factory supplied)
Washer
(by others)
Double Hex Nuts
(by others)
Figure 2: Horizontal Unit Pitch
1/4" [6.4mm] pitch for drainage
The installation of water source heat pump units and all associated components, parts and accessories which make up the installation shall be in accordance with the regulations of ALL authorities having jurisdiction and MUST conform to all applicable codes. It is the responsibility of the installing contractor to determine and comply with ALL applicable codes and regulations.
Drain
Connection
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
(by others)
Thermostat
Wiring
Insulated supply duct with at least one 90 deg elbow to reduce air noise
Return Air
Supply Air
Unit Hanger
3/8" [10mm] threaded rods
Flexible Duct
Connector
HORIZONTAL INSTALLATION
Figure 3: Typical Horizontal Unit Installation
BSP
A
A
F
G
E
D
BSP
RIGHT RETURN STRAIGHT DISCHARGE
1
EAP
2 CAP
CAP
2
FRONT
CBP
1
5
4
LEGEND
CAP=Compressor Access Panel CBP=Control Box Panel BSP=Blower Service Panel EAP=Expansion Valve Access panel 1=Water Outlet 1-1/4Ó FPT (072-096) 1-1/2Ó FPT (120) 2=Water Inlet 1-1/4Ó FPT (072-096) 1-1/2Ó FPT (120) 3=Condensate 3/4Ó FPT 4=High Voltage 1-1/8Ó [2.9cm] KO 5=Low Voltage 7/8Ó [2.2cm] KO
SERVICE ACCESS (91 cm.) TYPICAL ALL CONFIGURATIONS
NOTES FOR LEGEND:
1. Access is required for all removable panels and installer should take care to comply with all building codes and allow adequate clearance for future field service.
2. Water inlet and water outlet connections are available on either side (left or right) of the unit. Qty (2x) MPT Plugs are shipped loose in a plastic bag tied to the water leg in front of the unit. Installer must plug water inlet/outlet side not being connected to.
3. Condensate drain is available on end opposite compressor.
4. Electrical access is available on either side (left or right) of the front.
5. Electric box is on right side. It can be field converted to left side. Conversion should only be attempted by qualified service technician.
Horizontal Installation
Figure 3: Typical Horizontal Unit Installation
BSP
CBP
Unit
Power
EAP
CAP
Ball valve with optional integral P/T plug
Water Out
Building
Water In
Loop
Stainless steel braid hose
with integral ÒJÓ swivel
Balancing Valve
CAP
Optional
Air Coil ­be cleaned before start-up. A 10% solution of dishwasher detergent and water is recommended for both sides of the coil. A thorough water rinse should follow. UV based anti­bacterial systems may damage e-coated air coils.
To obtain maximum performance, the air coil should
Optional Low Pressure Drop Water
Control Valve
(can be internally mounted
on some models)
Notice! Installation Note - Ducted Return: Many horizontal WSHPs are installed in a return air ceiling plenum application (above ceiling). Vertical WSHPs are commonly installed in a mechanical room with free return (e.g. louvered
door). Therefore, lter rails are the industry standard and
are included on Heat Controller commercial heat pumps
for the purposes of holding the lter only. For ducted return applications, the lter rail must be removed and replaced with a duct ange or lter rack. Canvas or exible connectors
should also be used to minimize vibration between the unit and ductwork.
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Move motor clips to other side on bracket
Remove motor and blower sheave
Loosen 2 motor slide nuts, raise slide assembly, remove belt.
Remove blower panel and access panel
Return air
Front
Adjusting bolt - used to raise or lower motor slide assembly.
Remove 4 motor bolts
Step 1
Step 3
Step 4
Remove motor and blower sheave
Remove blower panel and access panel
Return air
Front
Adjusting bolt - used to raise or lower motor slide assembly.
Remove 4 motor bolts
Step 3
Remove motor and blower sheave
Adjusting bolt - used to raise or lower motor slide assembly.
Remove 4 motor bolts
Field Conversion of Air Discharge
discharge for either right or left return conguration is the
WARNING!
!
WARNING!
WARNING! To avoid possible injury or death due to
electrical shock, open the power supply disconnect switch and secure it in an open position during installation or conversion.
Overview -
Horizontal units can be eld converted
!
between straight (side) and back (end) discharge using the instructions below.
Note: It is not possible to eld convert return air between left
or right return models due to the necessity of refrigeration copper piping changes.
Preparation - Field conversion must be completed on the ground. If the unit is already hung it should be taken
down for the eld conversion. Place in a well-lighted area. Conversion should only be attempted by a qualied service
technician.
same. In some cases, it may be possible to rotate the entire unit 180 degrees if the return air connection needs to be on the opposite side. Note that rotating the unit will move the piping to the other end of the unit.
Figure 4: Left Return Side Discharge to Back
Side to Back Discharge Conversion
1. Remove back panel and side access panel
2. Loosen 2 motor slide nuts, raise motor slide assembly and remove belt and motor sheave.
3. Remove blower sheave. Remove motor bolts and carefully remove motor.
4. Remove 2 motor clips and reattach to opposite side.
5. Unbolt (3 per side) complete housing assembly.
6. Rotate complete assembly into new position. Locate over mounting holes in base, reattach using 3 bolts per side.
7. Mount motor, motor sheave, blower sheave and belt. Make sure wires are not pinched and not over sharp edges. Adjust motor downward to tighten belt. Raise or lower motor slide assembly with adjusting bolt and retighten 2 slide nuts. Check for correct tension (See Tensioning V-Belt Drives page). Rewire motor (at contactor) for correct rotation. Spin blower wheel to insure wheel is not obstructed.
8. Replace 2 panels.
Back to Side Discharge Conversion - If the discharge is changed from back to side, use above instruction noting that illustrations will be reversed.
Left vs. Right Return - It is not possible to eld convert
return air between left or right return models due to the necessity of refrigeration copper piping changes. However, the conversion process of side to back or back to side
Figure 4 Continued on Following Page
Step 1
Step 3
Step 4
Move motor clips to other side on bracket
Remove motor and blower sheave
Loosen 2 motor slide nuts, raise slide assembly, remove belt.
Remove blower panel and access panel
Remove (3x) per slide 1/4-20 UNC bolts
Return air
Step 5
Motor motor, motor sheave, blower sheave and belt
Step 7
Front
Adjusting bolt - used to raise or lower motor slide assembly.
Remove 4 motor bolts
Step 4
Move motor clips to other side on bracket
Loosen 2 motor slide nuts, raise slide assembly, remove belt.
Remove blower panel and access panel
Remove (3x) per slide 1/4-20 UNC bolts
Step 5
Step 6
Rotate entire blower housing ASM to rest at back end of the unit. Locate housing holes and bolt down using previous 1/4-20 UNC bolts (3x) ea. side.
Motor motor, motor sheave, blower sheave and belt
Step 7
Step 8
Put blower panel
Return air
Front
Return air
Adjusting bolt - used to raise or lower motor slide assembly.
Remove 4 motor bolts
Step 3
Step 4
Move motor clips to other side on bracket
Remove motor and blower sheave
Motor motor, motor sheave, blower sheave and belt
Step 7
Adjusting bolt - used to raise or lower motor slide assembly.
Remove 4 motor bolts
Step 4
Move motor clips to other side on bracket
and blower sheave
Motor motor, motor sheave, blower sheave and belt
Step 7
Step 8
Put blower panel and access panel back on
Return air
Front
Return air
Adjusting bolt - used to raise or lower motor slide assembly.
Remove 4 motor bolts
Step 4
Move motor clips to other side on bracket
Adjusting bolt - used to raise or lower motor slide assembly.
Remove 4 motor bolts
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
Field Conversion of Air Discharge
Figure 4 Continued: Left Return Side Discharge to Back
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
*3/4" FPT
Trap Depth
1.5" [38mm]
Min 1.5"
[38mm]
1/4" per foot (21mm per m) drain slope
3/4" PVC or Copper by others
Rev.: 4/30/10B
Vent
* Some units include a painted drain connection. Using a threaded pipe or similar device to clear any excess paint accumulated inside this fitting may ease final drain line installation.
Horizontal Installation
Figure 5: Right Return Side Discharge to Back
RIGHT RETURN SIDE DISCHARGE
CBP
RETURN AIR
Drain
Horizontal Units Condensate Piping - Pitch the unit toward the drain as shown in Figure 2 to improve the condensate drainage. Insure that unit pitch does not cause condensate leaks inside the cabinet.
FRONT
RIGHT RETURN END DISCHARGE
FRONT
CBP
RETURN AIR
Drain
Always vent the condensate line when dirt or air can collect in the line or a long horizontal drain line is required. Also vent when large units are working against higher external static pressure than other units connected to the same condensate main since this may cause poor drainage for all units on the line. WHEN A VENT IS INSTALLED IN THE DRAIN LINE, IT MUST BE LOCATED AFTER THE TRAP IN THE DIRECTION OF THE CONDENSATE FLOW.
Figure 6: Horizontal Condensate Connection
Install condensate trap at each unit with the top of the trap positioned below the unit condensate drain connection as shown in Figure 6. Design the depth of the trap (water­seal) based upon the amount of ESP capability of the blower (where 2 inches [51mm] of ESP capability requires 2 inches [51mm] of trap depth). As a general rule, 1-1/2 inch [38mm] trap depth is the minimum.
Each unit must be installed with its own individual trap and connection to the condensate line (main) or riser. Provide
a means to ush or blow out the condensate line. DO NOT
install units with a common trap and/or vent.
Duct System Installation
Duct System Installation - Proper duct sizing and design is critical to the performance of the unit. The duct system
should be designed to allow adequate and even airow through the unit during operation. Air ow through the unit MUST be at or above the minimum stated airow for the
unit to avoid equipment damage. Duct systems should be designed for quiet operation. Refer to Figure 3 for
horizontal duct system details or gure 8 for vertical duct system details. A exible connector is recommended for
both discharge and return air duct connections on metal duct systems to eliminate the transfer of vibration to the duct system. To maximize sound attenuation of the unit
CAUTION!
!
CAUTION!
CAUTION! Ensure condensate line is pitched toward drain
1/4” per foot [21mm per m] of run.
!
blower, the supply and return plenums should include
internal berglass duct liner or be constructed from ductboard for the rst few feet. Application of the unit to
uninsulated ductwork in an unconditioned space is not recommended, as the unit’s performance may be adversely affected.
At least one 90° elbow should be included in the supply
duct to reduce air noise. If air noise or excessive air ow is a problem, the blower speed can be changed. For airow
charts, consult submittal data for the series and model of the
specic unit.
10
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
Swivel
Piping Installation
If the unit is connected to existing ductwork, a previous check should have been made to ensure that the ductwork
has the capacity to handle the airow required for the unit.
If ducting is too small, as in the replacement of a heating only system, larger ductwork should be installed. All existing ductwork should be checked for leaks and repaired as necessary.
Installation of Supply and Return Piping
Follow these piping guidelines.
1. Install a drain valve at the base of each supply and
return riser to facilitate system ushing.
2. Install shut-off / balancing valves and unions at each unit to permit unit removal for servicing.
3. Place strainers at the inlet of each system circulating pump.
4. Select the proper hose length to allow slack between connection points. Hoses may vary in length by +2% to -4% under pressure.
5. Refer to Table 1. Do not exceed the minimum bend radius for the hose selected. Exceeding the minimum bend radius may cause the hose to
collapse, which reduces water ow rate. Install an
angle adapter to avoid sharp bends in the hose when the radius falls below the required minimum.
Optional pressure-rated hose assemblies designed
specically for use with Heat Controller units are available.
Similar hoses can be obtained from alternate suppliers.
Supply and return hoses are tted with swivel-joint ttings at
one end to prevent kinking during installation.
Refer to Figure 7 for an illustration of a typical supply/return hose kit. Adapters secure hose assemblies to the unit and risers. Install hose assemblies properly and check regularly to avoid system failure and reduced service life.
CAUTION!
!
CAUTION!
CAUTION! Corrosive system water requires corrosion
resistant ttings and hoses, and may require water
treatment.
CAUTION!
!
CAUTION!
CAUTION! Do not bend or kink supply lines or hoses.
CAUTION!
!
CAUTION!
CAUTION!
Piping must comply with all applicable codes.
!
!
!
Insulation is not required on loop water piping except where the piping runs through unheated areas, outside the building or when the loop water temperature is below the minimum expected dew point of the pipe ambient conditions. Insulation is required if loop water temperature drops below the dew point (insulation is required for ground loop applications in most climates).
Pipe joint compound is not necessary when Teon® thread tape is pre-applied to hose assemblies or when ared-end
connections are used. If pipe joint compound is preferred, use compound only in small amounts on the external pipe
threads of the tting adapters. Prevent sealant from reaching the ared surfaces of the joint.
Note: When anti-freeze is used in the loop, insure that it is
compatible with the Teon tape or pipe joint compound that
is applied.
Maximum allowable torque for brass ttings is 30 ft-lbs [41 N-m]. If a torque wrench is not available, tighten nger-tight plus one quarter turn. Tighten steel ttings
as necessary.
Table 1: Metal Hose Minimum Bend Radii
Hose Diameter Minimum Bend Radii
1/2" [12.7mm] 2-1/2" [6.4cm]
3/4" [19.1mm] 4" [10.2cm]
1" [25.4mm] 5-1/2" [14cm]
1-1/4" [31.8mm] 6-3/4" [17.1cm]
1-1/2" [38.1 mm] 8.5" [216mm]
Notice! Do not allow hoses to rest against structural building components. Compressor vibration may be transmitted through the hoses to the structure, causing unnecessary noise complaints.
Figure 7: Supply/Return Hose Kit
Rib Crimped
Length
(2 ft [0.6m] Length Standard)
Brass Fitting
Brass
Fitting
MPT
11
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
(by others)
Thermostat
Wiring
Insulated supply duct with at least one 90 deg elbow to reduce air noise
Return Air
Supply Air
Unit Hanger
3/8" [10mm] threaded rods
Flexible Duct
Connector
HORIZONTAL INSTALLATION
Figure 3: Typical Horizontal Unit Installation
Water-Loop Heat Pump Applications
Commercial Water Loop Applications -
Commercial systems typically include a number of units connected to a common piping system. Any unit plumbing maintenance work can introduce air into the piping system; therefore air elimination equipment is a major portion of the mechanical room plumbing. In piping systems expected to utilize water temperatures below 50°F [10°C], 1/2” (13mm) closed cell insulation is required on all piping surfaces to eliminate condensation (extended range units required). Metal to plastic threaded joints should never be used due to their tendency to leak over time. All commercial class units include low temperature-soldered bracket-supported IPT water connections, which do not require a backup wrench.
Teon tape thread sealant is recommended to minimize
internal fouling of the heat exchanger. Do not over tighten connections and route piping so as not to interfere with service or maintenance access. Hose kits are available
from Heat Controller in different congurations as shown
in Figure 8 for connection between the unit and the piping system. Depending upon selection, hose kits may include shut off valves, P/T plugs for performance measurement, high pressure stainless steel braided hose, “Y” type strainer
with blow down valve, and/or “J” type swivel connection. Balancing valves and an external low pressure drop solenoid valve for use in variable speed pumping systems may also be included in the hose kit.
The piping system should be ushed to remove dirt, piping
chips, and other foreign material prior to operation (see “Piping System Cleaning and Flushing Procedures” in this
manual). The ow rate is usually set between 2.25 and 3.5
gpm per ton [2.9 and 4.5 l/m per kW] of cooling capacity. Heat Controller recommends 3 gpm per ton [3.9 l/m per kW] for most applications of water loop heat pumps. To insure proper maintenance and servicing, P/T ports are imperative
for temperature and ow verication, as well as performance
checks.
Water loop heat pump (cooling tower/boiler) systems typically utilize a common loop, maintained between 60 ­90°F [16 - 32°C]. The use of a closed circuit evaporative cooling tower with a secondary heat exchanger between the tower and the water loop is recommended. If an open type cooling tower is used continuously, chemical treatment and
ltering will be necessary.
Figure 8: Typical Water-Loop Application
BSP
EAP
Optional
Balancing Valve
Stainless steel braid hose
with integral ÒJÓ swivel
CAP
Optional Low Pressure Drop Water
Control Valve
(can be internally mounted
on some models)
CBP
CAP
Ball valve with optional integral P/T plug
Water Out
Water In
Unit
Power
Building
Loop
Low Water Temperature Cutout Setting
- CXM Control
When antifreeze is selected, the FP1
jumper (JW3) should be clipped to
select the low temperature (antifreeze 10°F [-12.2°C]) set point and avoid nuisance faults (see “Low Water
Temperature Cutout Selection” in this manual).
Note: Low water temperature operation
requires extended range equipment.
12
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
Ground-Loop Heat Pump Applications
CAUTION!
!
CAUTION!
CAUTION! The following instructions represent industry
accepted installation practices for closed loop earth coupled heat pump systems. Instructions are provided to assist the contractor in installing trouble free ground loops. These instructions are recommendations only. State/provincial and local codes MUST be followed and installation MUST conform to ALL applicable codes. It is the responsibility of the installing contractor to determine and comply with ALL applicable codes and regulations.
CAUTION!
!
CAUTION!
CAUTION! Ground loop applications require extended range
equipment and optional refrigerant/water circuit insulation.
Pre-Installation -
all existing underground utilities, piping, etc. Install loops for new construction before sidewalks, patios, driveways, and other construction has begun. During construction, accurately mark all ground loop piping on the plot plan as an aid in avoiding potential future damage to the installation.
Piping Installation - The typical closed loop ground source system is shown in Figure 9. All earth loop piping materials should be limited to polyethylene fusion only for
in-ground sections of the loop. Galvanized or steel ttings
should not be used at any time due to their tendency to
corrode. All plastic to metal threaded ttings should be
avoided due to their potential to leak in earth coupled
applications. A anged tting should be substituted. P/T plugs should be used so that ow can be measured using
the pressure drop of the unit heat exchanger.
Earth loop temperatures can range between 25 and 110°F [-4 to 43°C]. Flow rates between 2.25 and 3 gpm per ton [2.41 to 3.23 l/m per kW] of cooling capacity is recommended in these applications.
Prior to installation, locate and mark
!
!
Test individual horizontal loop circuits before backlling.
Test vertical U-bends and pond loop assemblies prior to installation. Pressures of at least 100 psi [689 kPa] should be used when testing. Do not exceed the pipe pressure rating. Test entire system when all loops are assembled.
Flushing the Earth Loop - Upon completion of system
installation and testing, ush the system to remove all
foreign objects and purge to remove all air.
Antifreeze - In areas where minimum entering loop temperatures drop below 40°F [5°C] or where piping will be routed through areas subject to freezing, antifreeze is required. Alcohols and glycols are commonly used as antifreeze; however your local sales manager should be consulted for the antifreeze best suited to your area. Low temperature protection should be maintained to 15°F [9°C] below the lowest expected entering loop temperature. For example, if 30°F [-1°C] is the minimum expected entering loop temperature, the leaving loop temperature would be 25 to 22°F [-4 to -6°C] and low temperature protection should be at 15°F [-10°C]. Calculation is as follows: 30°F - 15°F = 15°F [-1°C - 9°C = -10°C].
All alcohols should be premixed and pumped from a reservoir outside of the building when possible or introduced under the water level to prevent fumes.
Calculate the total volume of uid in the piping system.
Then use the percentage by volume shown in table 2 for the amount of antifreeze needed. Antifreeze concentration should be checked from a well mixed sample using a
hydrometer to measure specic gravity.
Low Water Temperature Cutout Setting - CXM Control When antifreeze is selected, the FP1 jumper (JW3) should be clipped to select the low temperature (antifreeze 10°F [-12.2°C]) set point and avoid nuisance faults (see “Low Water Temperature Cutout Selection”
in this manual).
Note: Low water temperature operation requires
extended range equipment.
Table 2: Antifreeze Percentages by Volume
Type
Methanol 100% USP food grade Propylene Glycol Ethanol*
* Must not be denatured with any petroleum based product
10°F [-12.2°C] 15°F [-9.4°C] 20°F [-6.7°C] 25°F [-3.9°C]
25% 38% 29%
Minimum Temperature for Low Temperature Protection
21% 25% 25%
13
16% 22% 20%
10% 15% 14%
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
(by others)
Thermostat
Wiring
Insulated supply duct with at least one 90 deg elbow to reduce air noise
Return Air
Supply Air
Unit Hanger
3/8" [10mm] threaded rods
Flexible Duct
Connector
HORIZONTAL INSTALLATION
Figure 3: Typical Horizontal Unit Installation
Ground-Loop Heat Pump Applications
Figure 9: Typical Ground-Loop Application
BSP
CBP
Unit
Power
EAP
CAP
CAP
Stainless steel braid hose
with integral ÒJÓ swivel
Optional
Balancing Valve
Ball valve with optional
integral P/T plug
Optional Low Pressure Drop Water
Control Valve
(can be internally mounted
on some models)
Water Out
Building
Loop
Water In
14
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
Ground-Water Heat Pump Applications
Open Loop - Ground Water Systems - Typical open loop piping is shown in Figure 10. Shut off valves should be included for ease of servicing. Boiler drains or other valves
should be “tee’d” into the lines to allow acid ushing of the
heat exchanger. Shut off valves should be positioned to
allow ow through the coax via the boiler drains without allowing ow into the piping system. P/T plugs should
be used so that pressure drop and temperature can be measured. Piping materials should be limited to copper or PVC SCH80. Note: Due to the pressure and temperature extremes, PVC SCH40 is not recommended.
Water quantity should be plentiful and of good quality. Consult table 3 for water quality guidelines. The unit can be ordered with either a copper or cupro-nickel water heat exchanger. Consult Table 3 for recommendations. Copper is recommended for closed loop systems and open loop ground water systems that are not high in mineral content or corrosiveness. In conditions anticipating heavy scale formation or in brackish water, a cupro-nickel heat exchanger is recommended. In ground water situations where scaling could be heavy or where biological growth such as iron bacteria will be present, an open loop system is not recommended. Heat exchanger coils may over time lose heat exchange capabilities due to build up of mineral deposits. Heat exchangers must only be serviced by a
qualied technician, as acid and special pumping equipment
is required. Desuperheater coils can likewise become scaled and possibly plugged. In areas with extremely hard water, the owner should be informed that the heat exchanger
may require occasional acid ushing. In some cases, the
desuperheater option should not be recommended due to hard water conditions and additional maintenance required.
Water Quality Standards - Table 3 should be consulted for water quality requirements. Scaling potential should be assessed using the pH/Calcium hardness method. If the pH <7.5 and the calcium hardness is less than 100 ppm, scaling potential is low. If this method yields numbers out of range of those listed, the Ryznar Stability and Langelier Saturation indecies should be calculated. Use the appropriate scaling surface temperature for the application, 150°F [66°C] for direct use (well water/open loop) and DHW (desuperheater); 90°F [32°F] for indirect use. A monitoring plan should be implemented in these probable scaling situations. Other water quality issues such as iron fouling, corrosion prevention and erosion and clogging should be referenced in Table 3.
Expansion Tank and Pump - Use a closed, bladder-type expansion tank to minimize mineral formation due to air exposure. The expansion tank should be sized to provide at least one minute continuous run time of the pump using its drawdown capacity rating to prevent pump short cycling. Discharge water from the unit is not contaminated in any manner and can be disposed of in various ways, depending on local building codes (e.g. recharge well, storm sewer,
drain eld, adjacent stream or pond, etc.). Most local codes
forbid the use of sanitary sewer for disposal. Consult your local building and zoning department to assure compliance in your area.
Water Control Valve - Note the placement of the water control valve in Figure 10. Always maintain water pressure in the heat exchanger by placing the water control valve(s) on the discharge line to prevent mineral precipitation during the off-cycle. Pilot operated slow closing valves are recommended to reduce water hammer. If water hammer persists, a mini-expansion tank can be mounted on the piping to help absorb the excess hammer shock. Insure that the total ‘VA’ draw of the valve can be supplied by the unit transformer. For instance, a slow closing valve can draw up to 35VA. This can overload smaller 40 or 50 VA transformers depending on the other controls in the circuit. A typical pilot operated solenoid valve draws approximately 15VA (see Figure 14). Note the special wiring diagrams for slow closing valves (Figures 15 & 16).
Flow Regulation - Flow regulation can be accomplished
by two methods. One method of ow regulation involves
simply adjusting the ball valve or water control valve on the discharge line. Measure the pressure drop through the
unit heat exchanger, and determine ow rate from Tables
8a through 8e. Since the pressure is constantly varying, two pressure gauges may be needed. Adjust the valve
until the desired ow of 1.5 to 2 gpm per ton [2.0 to 2.6 l/m per kW] is achieved. A second method of ow control requires a ow control device mounted on the outlet of the water control valve. The device is typically a brass tting with an orice of rubber or plastic material that is designed to allow a specied ow rate. On occasion, ow control
devices may produce velocity noise that can be reduced by applying some back pressure from the ball valve located on the discharge line. Slightly closing the valve will spread the pressure drop over both devices, lessening the velocity noise. NOTE: When EWT is below 50°F [10°C], 2 gpm
per ton (2.6 l/m per kW) is required.
15
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
Water Coil Low Temperature Limit Setting - For all open loop systems the 30°F [-1.1°C] FP1 setting (factory setting­water) should be used to avoid freeze damage to the unit. See “Low Water Temperature Cutout Selection” in this manual for details on the low limit setting.
Figure 10: Typical Open Loop/Well Application
Pressure
Flow
Tank
Regulator
Water Out
Water
Water In
Control
Valve
P/T Plugs
Shut-Off
Valve
Optional
Filter
Boiler
Drains
16
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
Water Quality Standards
Table 3: Water Quality Standards
Water Quality
Parameter
HX
Material
Closed
Recirculating
Open Loop and Recirculating Well
Scaling Potential - Primary Measurement
Above the given limits, scaling is likely to occur. Scaling indexes should be calculated using the limits below
pH/Calcium Hardness
Method
All
­pH < 7.5 and Ca Hardness <100ppm
Index Limits for Probable Scaling Situations - (Operation outside these limits is not recommended)
Scaling indexes should be calculated at 150°F [66°C] for direct use and HWG applications, and at 90°F [32°C] for indirect HX use. A monitoring plan should be implemented.
Ryznar Stability Index If >7.5 minimize steel pipe use.
Langelier Saturation Index
All
All
- 6.0 - 7.5
-
If <-0.5 minimize steel pipe use. Based upon 150°F [66°C] HWG and
-0.5 to +0.5
Direct well, 85°F [29°C] Indirect Well HX
Iron Fouling
Iron Fe2+(Ferrous) (Bacterial Iron potential)
Iron Fouling
All
All
-
2+
(ferrous)>0.2 ppm with pH 6 - 8, O2<5 ppm check for iron bacteria.
If Fe
-
Above this level deposition will occur.
<0.2 ppm (Ferrous)
<0.5 ppm of Oxygen
Corrosion Prevention
pH
Hydrogen Sulfide (H
Ammonia ion as hydroxide, chloride, nitrate and sulfate compounds
Maximum Chloride Levels
S)
2
6 - 8.5
All
All
All
Copper - <20ppm NR NR
304 SS - <400 ppm <250 ppm <150 ppm 316 SS - <1000 ppm <550 ppm < 375 ppm
Titanium - >1000 ppm >550 ppm >375 ppm
Monitor/treat as
needed
- <0.5 ppm
-
- <150 ppm NR NR
Minimize steel pipe below 7 and no open tanks with pH <8
At H
S>0.2 ppm, avoid use of copper and copper nickel piping or HX's.
2
Copper alloy (bronze or brass) cast components are OK to <0.5 ppm.
50°F (10°C) 75°F (24°C) 100°F (38°C)
Rotten egg smell appears at 0.5 ppm level.
Maximum Allowable at maximum water temperature.
6 - 8.5
<0.5 ppm
Erosion and Clogging
<10 ppm of particles and a maximum velocity of 6 fps [1.8 m/s].
Particulate Size and Erosion
Notes:
• Closed Recirculating system is identified by a
• Recirculating open wells should observe the open recirculating design considerations.
• NR - Application not recommended.
• "-" No design Maximum.
All
Filtered for maximum 800 micron [800mm, 20 mesh] size.
closed pressurized piping system.
<10 ppm (<1 ppm "sandfree” for reinjection) of particles and a maximum velocity of 6 fps [1.8 m/s]. Filtered for maximum 800 micron [800mm, 20 mesh] size. Any particulate that is not removed can potentially clog components.
Rev.: 6/2/2010
17
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
Electrical - Line Voltage
Electrical - Line Voltage - All eld installed wiring,
including electrical ground, must comply with the National Electrical Code as well as all applicable local codes. Refer to the unit electrical data for fuse sizes. Consult
wiring diagram for eld connections that must be made by the installing (or electrical) contractor. All nal electrical connections must be made with a length of exible conduit
to minimize vibration and sound transmission to the building.
General Line Voltage Wiring -
Be sure the available power is the same voltage and phase shown on the unit serial plate. Line and low voltage wiring must be done in accordance with local codes or the National Electric Code, whichever is applicable.
Transformer - All 208/230 voltage units are factory wired for 208 volt. If supply voltage is 230 volt, installer must rewire transformer. See wire diagram for connections.
WARNING! To avoid possible injury or death due to electrical shock, open the power supply disconnect switch and secure it in an open position during installation.
CAUTION! Use only copper conductors for eld installed
electrical wiring. Unit terminals are not designed to accept other types of conductors.
WARNING!
!
WARNING!
CAUTION!
!
CAUTION!
!
!
Table 4a: HBH Series Electrical Data - (Standard 60Hz Units)
TC
Model
072
096
120
Voltage
Code
H
H
F
F
N
N
H
H
F
F
N
N
H
H
F
F
N
N
Rated
Voltage
208-3-60 197/254 A, B, C 2 10.4 73.0 4.0 24.8 27.4 35
208-3-60 197/254 D, E 2 10.4 73.0 6.2 27.0 29.6 35
460-3-60 414/506 A, B, C 2 5.8 38.0 2.0 13.6 15.1 20
460-3-60 414/506 D, E 2 5.8 38.0 3.1 14.7 16.1 20
575-3-60 518/633 A, B, C 2 3.8 36.5 1.4 9.0 9.9 15
575-3-60 518/633 D, E 2 3.8 36.5 2.3 9.9 10.8 15
208-3-60 197/254 A, B, C 2 13.7 83.1 6.2 33.6 37.0 50
208-3-60 197/254 D, E 2 13.7 83.1 9.2 36.6 40.0 50
460-3-60 414/506 A, B, C 2 6.2 41.0 3.1 15.5 17.0 20
460-3-60 414/506 D, E 2 6.2 41.0 4.3 16.7 18.3 20
575-3-60 518/633 A, B, C 2 4.8 33.0 2.3 11.9 13.1 15
575-3-60 518/633 D, E 2 4.8 33.0 3.4 13.0 14.2 15
208-3-60 197/254 A, B, C 2 15.6 110.0 9.2 40.4 44.3 50
208-3-60 197/254 D, E 2 15.6 110.0 14.1 45.3 49.2 60
460-3-60 414/506 A, B, C 2 7.8 52.0 4.3 19.9 21.9 25
460-3-60 414/506 D, E 2 7.8 52.0 7.0 22.6 24.6 30
575-3-60 518/633 A, B, C 2 5.8 38.9 3.4 15.0 16.5 20
575-3-60 518/633 D, E 2 5.8 38.9 5.2 16.8 18.3 20
Voltage
Min Max
Blower Option
Compressor
QTY RLA LRA
Fan
Motor
FLA
Total
Unit
FLA
Min
Circuit
Amp
Max Fuse/ HACR
HACR circuit breaker in USA only All fuses Class RK-5
18
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
Electrical - Power Wiring
Figure 11: TCH 072-120 Line Voltage Wiring
WARNING!
!
WARNING!
WARNING! Disconnect electrical power source to prevent
injury or death from electrical shock.
CAUTION!
!
CAUTION!
CAUTION! Use only copper conductors for eld installed
electrical wiring. Unit terminals are not designed to accept other types of conductors.
Electrical - Line Voltage - All eld installed wiring,
including electrical ground, must comply with the National Electrical Code as well as all applicable local codes. Refer to the unit electrical data for fuse sizes. Consult
wiring diagram for eld connections that must be made by the installing (or electrical) contractor. All nal electrical connections must be made with a length of exible conduit
to minimize vibration and sound transmission to the building.
!
!
Power
Block
General Line Voltage Wiring -
power is the same voltage and phase shown on the unit serial plate. Line and low voltage wiring must be done in accordance with local codes or the National Electric Code, whichever is applicable.
Power Connection - Line voltage connection is made by connecting the incoming line voltage wires to the “L” side of the power block as shown in Figure 11. Consult electrical data tables for correct fuse size.
Transformer - All 208/230 voltage units are factory wired for 208 volt. If supply voltage is 230 volt, installer must rewire transformer. See wire diagram for connections.
Be sure the available
19
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
Electrical - Power & Low Voltage Wiring
ELECTRICAL - LOW VOLTAGE WIRING
Thermostat Connections - The thermostat should be wired directly to the CXM board. Figure 12 shows wiring for units. See “Electrical – Thermostat” (Figure 16) for
specic terminal connections.
Low Water Temperature Cutout Selection - The CXM
control allows the eld selection of low water (or water-
antifreeze solution) temperature limit by clipping jumper JW3, which changes the sensing temperature associated with thermistor FP1. Note that the FP1 thermistor is located on the refrigerant line between the coaxial heat exchanger and expansion device (TXV or cap tube). Therefore, FP1 is sensing refrigerant temperature, not water temperature, which is a better indication of how
water ow rate/temperature is affecting the refrigeration
circuit.
The factory setting for FP1 is for systems using water (30°F [-1.1°C] refrigerant temperature). In low water temperature (extended range) applications with antifreeze (most ground loops), jumper JW3 should be clipped as shown in Figure 13 to change the setting to 10°F [-12.2°C] refrigerant temperature, a more suitable temperature when using an antifreeze solution. All Heat Controller units operating with entering water temperatures below 59°F [15°C] must include the optional water/refrigerant circuit insulation package to prevent internal condensation.
Figure 12: HBH 072-120 Low Voltage Field Wiring
CXM1 Low
Voltage
Connector
CXM2
Figure 13: FP1 Limit Setting
JW3-FP1
jumper should
be clipped for
low temperature
CXM PCB
operation
Accessory Connections - A terminal paralleling the compressor contactor coil has been provided on the CXM control. Terminal “A” is designed to control accessory devices, such as water valves. Note: This terminal should be used only with 24 Volt signals and not line voltage. Terminal “A” is energized with the compressor contactor.
See the specic unit wiring diagram for details.
Low Voltage VA Ratings
Components In Unit VA
Typical Blower Contactor 6 - 9
Typical Reversing Valve Solenoid (2) 8 - 12
30A Compressor Contactor (2) 12 - 18
CXM board (2) 10 - 18
DXM board (2) 16 - 24
Units with CXM Remaing VA for Accessories
Units with DXM Remaing VA for Accessories
39 - 18
33 - 12
Standard transformer is 75VA.
Figure 14: Accessory Wiring
20
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
Electrical - Low Voltage Wiring
Figure 15: Optional Motorized Water Valve Wiring
2
Switch
Y1
Y1
23B0040N01 for 072 and 096
3
or 23B0041N01 for 120 Valve
C
1
C
Thermostat
Water Solenoid Valves - An external solenoid valve(s) should be used on ground water installations to shut off
ow to the unit when the compressor is not operating. A
slow closing valve may be required to help reduce water hammer. Figure 14 shows typical wiring for a 24VAC external solenoid valve. This wiring should only be used if valve fully opens in 15 second. Figure 15 illustrates a typical slow closing water control valve wiring for Belimo valves. Slow closing valves take approximately
60 seconds to open (very little water will ow before 45
seconds). Once fully open, an end switch allows the compressor to be energized. Only relay or triac based electronic thermostats should be used with slow closing valves. When wired as shown, the slow closing valve will operate properly with the following notations:
1. The valve will remain open during a unit lockout.
2. The valve will draw approximately 25-35 VA through the “Y” signal of the thermostat.
Note: This valve can overheat the anticipator of an electromechanical thermostat. Therefore, only relay or triac based thermostats should be used.
21
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
Connection to CXM Control
Electrical - Thermostat Wiring
Thermostat Installation - The thermostat should be located on an interior wall in a larger room, away from supply duct drafts. DO NOT locate the thermostat in areas subject to sunlight, drafts or on external walls. The wire access hole behind the thermostat may in certain cases need to be sealed to prevent erroneous temperature measurement. Position the thermostat back plate against the wall so that it appears level and so the thermostat wires protrude through
Figure 16: Thermostat Connection
ATP32U03 Thermostat
Compressor-Stage 1
Compressor-Stage 2
Reversing Valve
Fan
24Vac Hot
24Vac Com
Y1
Y2
O
G
R
C
AL
CXM1
Y
O
G
R
C
AL
the middle of the back plate. Mark the position of the back plate mounting holes and drill holes with a 3/16” (5mm) bit. Install supplied anchors and secure plate to the wall. Thermostat wire must be 18 AWG wire. Wire the appropriate thermostat as shown in Figure 16 to the low voltage terminal strip on the CXM control board. Practically any heat pump thermostat will work with Heat Controller units, provided it has the correct number of heating and cooling stages.
CXM2
Y
O
G
R
C
AL
Field Wiring
Factory Wiring
22
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
Typical Wiring Diagram - HBH Units with CXM
23
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
Description of Operation LED Alarm Relay
Normal Mode On Open Normal Mode with UPS Warning On Cycle (closed 5 sec., Open 25 sec.) CXM is non-functional Off Open Fault Retry Slow Flash Open Lockout Fast Flash Closed Over/Under Voltage Shutdown Slow Flash Open (Closed after 15 minutes)
Test Mode - No fault in memory Flashing Code 1 Cycling Code 1
Test Mode - HP Fault in memory Flashing Code 2 Cycling Code 2
Test Mode - LP Fault in memory Flashing Code 3 Cycling Code 3
Test Mode - FP1 Fault in memory Flashing Code 4 Cycling Code 4
Test Mode - FP2 Fault in memory Flashing Code 5 Cycling Code 5
Test Mode - CO Fault in memory Flashing Code 6 Cycling Code 6
Test Mode - Over/Under shutdown in memory
Flashing Code 7 Cycling Code 7
Test Mode - UPS in memory Flashing Code 8 Cycling Code 8
Test Mode - Swapped Thermistor Flashing Code 9 Cycling Code 9
CXM Controls
CXM Control - For detailed control information, see CXM Application, Operation and Maintenance (AOM) manual (part # 97B0003N1)).
Field Selectable Inputs - Test mode: Test mode allows the service technician to check the operation of the control in a timely manner. By momentarily shorting the test terminals, the CXM control enters a 20 minute test mode period in which all time delays are sped up 15 times. Upon entering
test mode, the status LED will ash a code representing the
last fault. For diagnostic ease at the thermostat, the alarm relay will also cycle during test mode. The alarm relay will cycle on and off similar to the status LED to indicate a code representing the last fault, at the thermostat. Test mode can be exited by shorting the test terminals for 3 seconds. Retry Mode: If the control is attempting a retry of a fault, the
status LED will slow ash (slow ash = one ash every 2
seconds) to indicate the control is in the process of retrying.
Field Conguration Options - Note: In the following eld conguration options, jumper wires should be clipped ONLY when power is removed from the CXM control.
Water coil low temperature limit setting: Jumper 3 (JW3-
FP1 Low Temp) provides eld selection of temperature limit
setting for FP1 of 30°F or 10°F [-1°F or -12°C] (refrigerant temperature). Not Clipped = 30°F [-1°C]. Clipped = 10°F [-12°C]. Air coil low temperature limit setting: Jumper 2 (JW2-FP2
Low Temp) provides eld selection of temperature limit
setting for FP2 of 30°F or 10°F [-1°F or -12°C] (refrigerant temperature). Note: This jumper should only be clipped
under extenuating circumstances, as recommended by the factory.
Not Clipped = 30°F [-1°C]. Clipped = 10°F [-12°C].
Alarm relay setting: Jumper 1 (JW1-AL2 Dry) provides eld
selection of the alarm relay terminal AL2 to be jumpered to 24VAC or to be a dry contact (no connection). Not Clipped = AL2 connected to R. Clipped = AL2 dry contact (no connection).
DIP switch 2: Stage 2 Selection - provides selection of whether compressor has an “on” delay. If set to stage 2, the compressor will have a 3 second delay before energizing. Also, if set for stage 2, the alarm relay will NOT cycle during test mode. On = Stage 1. Off = Stage 2
DIP switch 3: Not Used. DIP switch 4: DDC Output at EH2 - provides selection
for DDC operation. If set to “DDC Output at EH2,” the EH2 terminal will continuously output the last fault code of the controller. If set to “EH2 normal,” EH2 will operate as standard electric heat output. On = EH2 Normal. Off = DDC Output at EH2.
Note: Some CXM controls only have a 2 position DIP switch package. If this is the case, this option can be selected by clipping the jumper which is in position 4 of SW1.
Jumper not clipped = EH2 Normal. Jumper clipped = DDC Output at EH2. DIP switch 5: Factory Setting - Normal position is “On.” Do not change selection unless instructed to do so by the factory.
Table 6a: CXM LED And Alarm Relay Operations
DIP Switches - Note: In the following eld conguration options, DIP switches should only be changed when power is removed from the CXM control.
DIP switch 1: Unit Performance Sentinel Disable - provides
eld selection to disable the UPS feature.
On = Enabled. Off = Disabled.
-Slow Flash = 1 ash every 2 seconds
-Fast Flash = 2 ashes every 1 second
-Flash code 2 = 2 quick ashes, 10 second pause, 2 quick ashes, 10 second pause, etc.
-On pulse 1/3 second; off pulse 1/3 second
CAUTION!
CAUTION!
!
CAUTION! Do not restart units without inspection and remedy of faulting condition. Equipment damage may occur.
24
!
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
Safety Features
Safety Features – CXM Control
The safety features below are provided to protect the compressor, heat exchangers, wiring and other components from damage caused by operation outside of design conditions.
Anti-short cycle protection: The control features a 5 minute anti-short cycle protection for the compressor.
Note: The 5 minute anti-short cycle also occurs at power up.
Random start: The control features a random start upon power up of 5-80 seconds. Fault Retry: In Fault Retry mode, the Status LED begins
slowly ashing to signal that the control is trying to recover
from a fault input. The control will stage off the outputs and then “try again” to satisfy the thermostat input call. Once the
thermostat input call is satised, the control will continue on
as if no fault occurred. If 3 consecutive faults occur without satisfying the thermostat input call, the control will go into “lockout” mode. The last fault causing the lockout will be stored in memory and can be viewed by going into test mode (CXM board). Note: FP1/FP2 faults are factory set at only one try.
Lockout: In lockout mode, the status LED will begin fast
ashing. The compressor relay is turned off immediately.
Lockout mode can be “soft” reset by turning off the thermostat (or satisfying the call). A “soft” reset keeps the fault in memory but resets the control. A “hard” reset (disconnecting power to the control) resets the control and erases fault memory.
Lockout with emergency heat: While in lockout mode, if W becomes active (CXM), emergency heat mode will occur.
High pressure switch: When the high pressure switch opens due to high refrigerant pressures, the compressor relay is de-energized immediately since the high pressure switch is in series with the compressor contactor coil. The high pressure fault recognition is immediate (does not delay for 30 continuous seconds before de-energizing the compressor). High pressure lockout code = 2
Example: 2 quick ashes, 10 sec pause, 2 quick ashes, 10
sec. pause, etc.
Low pressure switch: The low pressure switch must be open and remain open for 30 continuous seconds during “on” cycle to be recognized as a low pressure fault. If the low pressure switch is open for 30 seconds prior to compressor power up it will be considered a low pressure (loss of charge) fault. The low pressure switch input is bypassed for the initial 120 seconds of a compressor run cycle. Low pressure lockout code = 3
Water coil low temperature (FP1): The FP1 thermistor temperature must be below the selected low temperature limit setting for 30 continuous seconds during a compressor run cycle to be recognized as a FP1 fault. The FP1 input is bypassed for the initial 120 seconds of a compressor run cycle. FP1 is set at the factory for one try. Therefore, the control will go into lockout mode once the FP1 fault has occurred. FP1 lockout code = 4
Air coil low temperature (FP2): The FP2 thermistor temperature must be below the selected low temperature limit setting for 30 continuous seconds during a compressor run cycle to be recognized as a FP2 fault. The FP2 input is bypassed for the initial 60 seconds of a compressor run cycle. FP2 is set at the factory for one try. Therefore, the control will go into lockout mode once the FP2 fault has occurred. FP2 lockout code = 5
Condensate overow: The condensate overow sensor must sense overow level for 30 continuous seconds to be recognized as a CO fault. Condensate overow will be
monitored at all times. CO lockout code = 6
Over/under voltage shutdown: An over/under voltage condition exists when the control voltage is outside the range of 19VAC to 30VAC. Over/under voltage shut down is a self-resetting safety. If the voltage comes back within range for at least 0.5 seconds, normal operation is restored. This is not considered a fault or lockout. If the CXM is in over/under voltage shutdown for 15 minutes, the alarm relay will close. Over/under voltage shut down code = 7
25
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
CXM Controls
Unit Performance Sentinel-UPS (patent pending): The UPS feature indicates when the heat pump is operating
inefciently. A UPS condition exists when:
a) In heating mode with compressor energized,
FP2 is greater than 125°F [52°C] for 30 continuous seconds, or:
b) In cooling mode with compressor energized,
FP1 is greater than 125°F [52°C] for 30 continuous seconds, or:
c) In cooling mode with compressor energized,
FP2 is less than 40°F [4.5°C] for 30 continuous seconds.
If a UPS condition occurs, the control will immediately go to UPS warning. The status LED will remain on as if the control is in normal mode. Outputs of the control, excluding LED and alarm relay, will NOT be affected by UPS. The UPS condition cannot occur during a compressor off cycle. During UPS warning, the alarm relay will cycle on and off. The cycle rate will be “on” for 5 seconds, “off” for 25 seconds, “on” for 5 seconds, “off” for 25 seconds, etc. UPS warning code = 8 Swapped FP1/FP2 thermistors: During test mode, the control monitors to see if the FP1 and FP2 thermistors are in the appropriate places. If the control is in test mode, the
control will lockout with code 9 after 30 seconds if: a) The compressor is on in the cooling mode and
the FP1 sensor is colder than the FP2 sensor, or:
b) The compressor is on in the heating mode and
the FP2 sensor is colder than the FP1 sensor.
Swapped FP1/FP2 thermistor code = 9.
Diagnostic Features - The LED on the CXM board advises the technician of the current status of the CXM control. The LED can display either the current CXM mode or the last fault in memory if in test mode. If there is no fault in memory,
the LED will ash Code 1 (when in test mode).
CXM Control Start-up Operation - The control will not operate until all inputs and safety controls are checked for normal conditions. The compressor will have a 5 minute anti-
short cycle delay at power-up. The rst time after power-up
that there is a call for compressor, the compressor will follow a 5 to 80 second random start delay. After the random start delay and anti-short cycle delay, the compressor relay will be energized. On all subsequent compressor calls, the random start delay is omitted.
26
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
Blower Adjustment
CAUTION!
!
CAUTION!
Always disconnect all power supply(s) to unit prior to making belt or sheave adjustments. Inadvertently starting of the motor can cause damage to the equipment and personal injury.
Airow and External Static Pressure
Selection Adjustment - The TCH Series is available with standard, low, and high static options. These options will substitute a different blower drive sheave for each static range. In addition certain static ranges (bold print in Tables 5a through 5k) may require the optional large fan motor. Please specify static range and motor horsepower when ordering. See model nomenclature.
Sheave Adjustment - The TCH Series is supplied with variable sheave drive on the fan motor to adjust for
differing airows at various ESP conditions. Select an airow requirement on the left side of the table, then move
horizontally to right under the required ESP. Note the sheave turns open, rpm and horsepower for that condition. Fully closed the sheave will produce the highest static capability (higher rpm). To adjust sheave position: loosen belt tension and remove belt, loosen set screw on variable sheave (on fan motor) and open sheave to desired position. Retighten set screw and replace belt and set belt tension as below.
!
Notes:
- Motor position should not need adjustment.
- Motor sheave position is at mid position of each
sheave. Thus the motor sheave is typically 2.5 turns open on a 5 turn sheave.
Special Note for AHRI Testing
The Units should be adjusted as follows for rated airow:
HBH072 - 2400cfm/2.5 turns and 0.57 in wg ESP HBH096 - 3200cfm/3.0 turns and 0.62 in wg ESP HBH120 - 4000cfm/3.0 turns and 0.59 in wg ESP
Belt Tensioning - An overly loose belt will, upon motor start, produce a slippage 'squeel' and cause premature
belt failure and or intermittent airow. An overly tight belt
can cause premature motor or blower bearing failure.
Belt Tensioning Procedure - HBH
1. Remove belt from motor sheave
2. Lift motor assembly
3. Loosen the 5/16" hex nuts on the grommet motor adjustment bolts (2 per bolt). To increase the belt tension loosen the top hex nut. To decrease the belt tension loosen the bottom hex nut.
4. Turn the bolts by hand to the desired position then tighten the 5/16" hex nuts ( 2 per bolt).
5. Lower the motor assembly
6. Install the belt
7. The belt should be tensioned tensioning gauge method such as the Browning Belt Tensioner to set proper belt tension (See next page).
27
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
Tensioning V-Belt Drives
General rules of tensioning
1. Ideal tension is the lowest tension at which the belt will not slip under peak load conditions.
2. Check tension frequently during the first 24-48 hours of operation.
3. Over tensioning shortens belt and bearing life.
4. Keep belts free from foreign material which may cause slip.
5. Make V-drive inspection on periodic basis. Tension when slipping. Never apply belt dressing as this willl damage the belt and cause early failure.
Tension Measurement Procedure
1. Measure the belt span (see sketch).
2. Position bottom of the large “O” ring on the span scale at the measured belt span.
3. Set the small “O” ring on the deflection force scale to zero.
4. Place the tension checker squarely on one belt at the center of the belt span. Apply a force on the plunger and perpendicular to the belt span until the bottom of the large “O” ring is even with the top of the next belt or with the bottom of a straight edge laid across the sheaves.
5. Remove the tension checker and read the forct applied from the bottom of the small “O” ring on the deflection force scale.
6. Compare the force you have applied with the values given in the table below. The force should be between the minimum and maximum shown. The maximum value is shown for “New Belt” and new belts should be tensioned at this value to allow for expected tension loss. Used belts should be maintained at the minimum value as indicated in the table below.
NOTE: The ratio of deflection to belt span is 1:64.
Sheave Diameter - Inches
Smallest
Sheave
Cross
Section
A, AX
B, BX
Diameter
Range
3.0 - 3.6
3.8 - 4.8
5.0 - 7.0
3.4 - 4.2
4.4 - 5.6
5.8 - 8.6
RPM
Range
1000-2500 2501-4000
1000-2500 2501-4000
1000-2500 2501-4000
860-2500 2501-4000
860-2500 2501-4000
860-2500 2501-4000
Deflection Force - LBS
Super Gripbelts and
Unnotched Gripbands
Used
Belt
3.7
2.8
4.5
3.8
5.4
4.7
5.3
4.5
6.3
6.0
New
Belt
5.5
4.2
6.8
5.7
8.0
7.0
7.9
6.7
9.4
8.9
Belt Deflection Force
Gripnotch Belts and Notched Gripbands
Used
Belt
4.1
3.4
5.0
4.3
5.7
5.1
4.9
4.2
7.1
7.1
8.5
7.3
New
Belt
6.1
5.0
7.4
6.4
9.4
7.6
7.2
6.2
10.5
9.1
12.6
10.9
28
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
Blower Sheave Information
Table 4a: HBH Blower Sheave and Belt Information
Model
72
96
120
Con󰘰guration
Return/Supply
Left or Right/
Straight or Back
Component
Blower Sheave BK67 X 1" BK85 X 1" BK67 X 1" BK67 X 1" BK67 X 1"
Motor Sheave 1VP34 X 7/8" 1VP34 X 7/8" 1VP44 X 7/8" 1VP34 X 7/8" 1VP44 X 7/8"
Motor 1HP 1HP 1HP 2HP 2HP
Belt B X 46 B X 50 B X 48 B X 46 B X 48
Blower Sheave BK67 X 1" BK77 X 1" BK62 X 1" BK67 X 1" BK62 X 1"
Motor Sheave 1VP40 X 7/8" 1VP34 X 7/8" 1VP44 X 7/8" 1VP40 X 7/8" 1VP44 X 7/8"
Motor 2HP 2HP 2HP 3HP 3HP
Belt B X 46 B X 48 B X 46 B X 46 B X 46
Blower Sheave BK67 X 1" BK67 X 1" BK67 X 1" BK67 X 1" BK67 X 1"
Motor Sheave 1VP44 X 7/8" 1VP34 X 7/8" 1VP50 X 7/8" 1VP44 X 1-1/8" 1VP50 X 1-1/8"
Motor 3HP 3HP 3HP 5HP 5HP
Belt B X 48 B X 46 B X 48 B X 50 B X 51
A B C D E
Drive Package
29
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
HBH072 Blower Performance
SCFM ESP 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50
BHP 0.28 0.32 0.35 0.39 0.42 0.45 0.48 0.52 0.56 0.60 0.64 0.69 0.72 0.76
Sheave/Mtr B B B A A A A A A C C C C C
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
A = Standard Static/Standard Motor, B = Low Static/Standard Motor, C = High Static/Standard Motor, D = Standard Static/Large Motor, E = High Static/Large Motor Unit factory shipped with standard static sheave and drive at 2.5 turns open. Other speed require eld selection. For applications requiring higher static pressures, contact your local representative. Performance data does not include drive losses and is based on sea level conditions. Do not operate in black regions. All airow is rated at lowest Voltage if unit is dual Voltage rated, i.e. 208V for 208-230V units.
RPM 599 645 690 735 775 815 850 885 910 940 965 995 1015 1040
Turns Open 3 2 1 4 3.5 2.5 2 1.5 1 5 4.5 4 3.5 3
BHP 0.31 0.36 0.40 0.44 0.49 0.53 2.50 0.62 0.65 0.69 0.73 0.76 0.80 0.84
Sheave/Mtr B B A A A A A A C C C C C C
RPM 604 655 695 740 780 820 855 890 920 950 980 1005 1030 1055
Turns Open 3 2 5 4 3 2.5 2 1.5 5.5 4.5 4 3.5 3 3
BHP 0.31 0.34 0.39 0.45 0.50 0.54 0.59 0.63 0.67 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.82 0.86 0.90
Sheave/Mtr B B B A A A A A A C C C C C C
RPM 568 615 660 705 750 785 825 860 895 930 960 990 1015 1040 1065
Turns Open 4.5 2.5 1.5 4.5 3.5 3 2.5 1.5 1 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5
BHP 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.46 0.50 0.54 0.59 0.65 0.70 0.74 0.78 0.81 0.85 0.89 0.94 0.98
Sheave/Mtr B B B A A A A A A A C C C C C C
RPM 531 583 630 670 715 755 795 835 875 905 940 970 1000 1025 1055 1080
Turns Open 4.5 3.5 2 5 4.5 3.5 2.5 2 1.5 1 5 4 4 3 2.5 2.5
BHP 0.37 0.40 0.45 0.49 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.79 0.83 0.87 0.92 0.96 1.00 1.04
Sheave/Mtr B B B A A A A A A C C C C C E E
RPM 552 599 645 685 730 770 810 850 885 915 950 980 1010 1040 1065 1090
Turns Open 4 3 2 5 4 3 2.5 2 1.5 5.5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2
BHP 0.42 0.47 0.51 0.56 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.84 0.89 0.94 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.16
Sheave/Mtr B B B A A A A A A C C C E E E E
RPM 573 620 660 705 745 785 820 860 895 925 960 990 1020 1050 1075 1105
Turns Open 3.5 2.5 1.5 4.5 4 3 2.5 1.5 1 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2
BHP 0.48 0.52 0.57 0.61 0.66 0.72 0.78 0.83 0.87 0.92 0.97 1.02 1.07 1.13 1.19 1.25
Sheave/Mtr B B A A A A A A A C C E E E E E
RPM 604 645 690 730 765 805 845 880 910 945 975 1010 1035 1065 1095 1125
Turns Open 3 2 5 4 3.5 2.5 2 1.5 1 5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5
BHP 0.52 0.57 0.61 0.66 0.72 0.78 0.83 0.89 0.94 1.00 1.03 1.08 1.14 1.20 1.25 1.31
Sheave/Mtr B B A A A A A A C E E E E E E E
RPM 620 660 700 740 780 815 850 885 920 950 985 1015 1045 1075 1100 1130
Turns Open 2.5 1.5 4.5 4 3 2.5 2 1.5 5.5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5
BHP 0.56 0.61 0.66 0.70 0.76 0.82 0.88 0.93 0.98 1.04 1.08 1.14 1.20 1.26 1.32 1.37
Sheave/Mtr B A A A A A A A C E E E E E E E
RPM 635 675 715 750 790 825 860 895 925 960 990 1020 1050 1080 1110 1135
Turns Open 2.5 5 4.5 3.5 3 2 1.5 1 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 1.5 1.5
BHP 0.61 0.66 0.71 0.76 0.82 0.87 0.93 0.98 1.04 1.10 1.15 1.21 1.27 1.33 1.39 1.45
Sheave/Mtr B A A A A A A A E E E E E E E E
RPM 655 695 730 770 805 840 875 905 940 970 1000 1030 1060 1090 1120 1145
Turns Open 2 4.5 4 3.5 2.5 2 1.5 1 5 4.5 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1
BHP 0.66 0.72 0.77 0.83 0.88 0.93 0.99 1.05 1.11 1.16 1.22 1.30 1.37 1.44 1.51 1.57
Sheave/Mtr B A A A A A A D E E E E E E E E
RPM 670 710 750 785 815 850 885 915 950 980 1010 1040 1070 1100 1130 1155
Turns Open 1.5 4.5 3.5 3 2.5 1.5 1.5 1 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1
BHP 0.71 0.77 0.82 0.87 0.93 0.98 1.04 1.10 1.16 1.22 1.30 1.36 1.43 1.50 1.57 1.63
Sheave/Mtr A A A A A A D E E E E E E E E E
RPM 685 725 765 795 830 860 895 925 955 985 1020 1045 1075 1105 1135 1160
Turns Open 5 4 3.5 3 2 1.5 1 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 1.5 1 1
BHP 0.79 0.84 0.90 0.95 1.01 1.07 1.13 1.19 1.25 1.31 1.38 1.46 1.52 1.59 1.66
Sheave/Mtr A A A A A D D E E E E E E E E
RPM 710 745 780 815 850 885 915 945 975 1005 1035 1065 1090 1120 1150
Turns Open 4.5 4 3 2.5 2 1 1 5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1
30
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
HBH096 Blower Performance
SCFM ESP 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50
BHP 0.45 0.50 0.54 0.59 0.63 0.69 0.74 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.94 0.99 1.04 1.10 1.16 1.22
Sheave/Mtr B B B B B A A A A A A A A A C C
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
A = Standard Static/Standard Motor, B = Low Static/Standard Motor, C = High Static/Standard Motor, D = Standard Static/Large Motor, E = High Static/Large Motor
Unit factory shipped with standard static sheave and drive at 2.5 turns open. Other speed require 󰘰eld selection.
For applications requiring higher static pressures, contact your local representative. Performance data does not include drive losses and is based on sea level condi­tions.
Do not operate in black regions. All air󰘱ow in rated at lowest Voltage if unit is dual Voltage rated, i.e. 208V for 208-230V units.
RPM 578 625 665 705 745 785 820 860 895 925 960 990 1020 1050 1080 1110
Turns
Open
BHP 0.50 0.55 0.59 0.64 0.69 0.75 0.81 0.88 0.92 0.97 1.01 1.06 1.12 1.17 1.23 1.29
Sheave/Mtr B B B B A A A A A A A A A C C C
RPM 599 645 685 725 765 800 835 875 905 940 970 1005 1035 1060 1090 1120
Turns
Open
BHP 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.69 0.75 0.80 0.86 0.92 0.97 1.02 1.08 1.13 1.19 1.25 1.30 1.36
Sheave/Mtr B B B B A A A A A A A A A C C C
RPM 625 665 705 740 780 815 850 885 920 950 985 1015 1045 1075 1100 1130
Turns
Open
BHP 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.86 0.91 0.97 1.02 1.08 1.14 1.20 1.26 1.32 1.38 1.44
Sheave/Mtr B B B A A A A A A A A A C C C C
RPM 645 685 725 760 795 830 865 900 930 960 995 1025 1055 1085 1115 1140
Turns
Open
BHP 0.65 0.71 0.76 0.82 0.87 0.93 0.98 1.04 1.10 1.16 1.21 1.28 1.36 1.43 1.50 1.56
Sheave/Mtr B B B A A A A A A A A A C C C C
RPM 665 705 745 780 810 845 880 910 945 975 1005 1035 1065 1095 1125 1150
Turns
Open
BHP 0.71 0.76 0.82 0.87 0.92 0.98 1.03 1.09 1.16 1.22 1.29 1.36 1.43 1.50 1.57 1.63
Sheave/Mtr B B A A A A A A A A A A C C C C
RPM 685 720 760 795 825 860 890 920 955 985 1015 1045 1075 1105 1135 1160
Turns
Open
BHP 0.78 0.84 0.89 0.95 1.00 1.06 1.12 1.18 1.24 1.30 1.37 1.43 1.50 1.58 1.64 1.71
Sheave/Mtr B B A A A A A A A A A C C C C C
RPM 700 740 775 810 845 880 910 940 970 1000 1030 1055 1085 1115 1140 1170
Turns
Open
BHP 0.85 0.91 0.96 1.02 1.08 1.14 1.22 1.29 1.36 1.44 1.50 1.57 1.63 1.70 1.76 1.82
Sheave/Mtr B B A A A A A A A A A C C C C C
RPM 720 755 790 825 860 890 925 955 985 1015 1040 1070 1095 1125 1150 1175
Turns
Open
BHP 0.93 1.00 1.07 1.14 1.20 1.26 1.32 1.38 1.44 1.51 1.57 1.64 1.70 1.78 1.85 1.92
Sheave/Mtr B A A A A A A A A A C C C C C C
RPM 740 775 810 845 875 905 935 965 995 1025 1050 1080 1105 1135 1160 1185
Turns
Open
5 4 3 2.5 1.5 5.5 5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 4 3.5
4.5 3.5 2.5 2 6 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1 4.5 3.5 3
4 3 2.5 1.5 5.5 5 4.5 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 4 3.5 3
3.5 2.5 2 6 5.5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 4.5 4 3.5 3
3 2.5 1.5 5.5 5 4.5 4 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 4 3.5 3 2.5
2.5 2 6 5.5 5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 4 3.5 3 2.5
2.5 1.5 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 2.5 2 1.5 1 4.5 3.5 3.5 3 2.5
2 1 5.5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 4 3.5 3 2.5 2
1.5 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2 1.5 1 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2
Table Continued on Next Page
31
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
HBH096 Blower Performance
Table Continued from Previous Page
All Data is Wet Coil
SCFM ESP 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50
BHP 1.01 1.08 1.14 1.21 1.28 1.33 1.39 1.45 1.51 1.58 1.64 1.72 1.78 1.84 1.93 2.00
Sheave/Mtr B A A A A A A A A A C C C C C E
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
A = Standard Static/Standard Motor, B = Low Static/Standard Motor, C = High Static/Standard Motor, D = Standard Static/Large Motor, E = High Static/Large Motor Unit factory shipped with standard static sheave and drive at 2.5 turns open. Other speed require eld selection. For applications requiring higher static pressures, contact your local representative. Performance data does not include drive losses and is based on sea level conditions. Do not operate in black regions. All airow is rated at lowest Voltage if unit is dual Voltage rated, i.e. 208V for 208-230V units.
RPM 755 790 820 855 890 915 945 975 1005 1035 1060 1090 1115 1140 1170 1195
Turns
Open
BHP 1.08 1.15 1.22 1.29 1.35 1.41 1.47 1.53 1.59 1.68 1.75 1.83 1.90 1.96 2.02 2.08
Sheave/Mtr A A A A A A A A A A C C C C E E
RPM 765 800 835 870 900 930 960 990 1015 1045 1070 1100 1125 1150 1175 1200
Turns
Open
BHP 1.16 1.23 1.29 1.36 1.42 1.48 1.54 1.60 1.66 1.73 1.79 1.85 1.92 2.01 2.09 2.17
Sheave/Mtr A A A A A A A A A C C C C E E E
RPM 780 815 845 880 910 940 970 1000 1025 1055 1080 1105 1130 1160 1185 1210
Turns
Open
BHP 1.24 1.30 1.37 1.44 1.51 1.58 1.65 1.72 1.78 1.86 1.92 1.98 2.06 2.13 2.21 2.29
Sheave/Mtr A A A A A A A A A C C C E E E E
RPM 795 825 860 890 920 950 980 1010 1035 1065 1090 1115 1145 1165 1190 1215
Turns
Open
BHP 1.34 1.40 1.46 1.53 1.61 1.68 1.75 1.82 1.90 1.97 2.06 2.13 2.21 2.28 2.36 2.44
Sheave/Mtr A A A A A A A A C C E E E E E E
RPM 820 850 880 910 940 970 1000 1025 1055 1080 1110 1135 1160 1180 1205 1230
Turns
Open
BHP 1.43 1.49 1.56 1.63 1.70 1.78 1.86 1.94 2.02 2.12 2.20 2.28 2.34 2.42 2.50 2.58
Sheave/Mtr A A A A A A A A E E E E E E E E
RPM 840 870 900 930 960 990 1020 1045 1070 1100 1125 1150 1170 1195 1220 1245
Turns
Open
BHP 1.58 1.64 1.71 1.78 1.85 1.93 2.01 2.09 2.19 2.27 2.35 2.41 2.49 2.57 2.65
Sheave/Mtr A A A A A A D D E E E E E E E
RPM 865 890 920 950 980 1010 1035 1060 1090 1115 1140 1160 1185 1210 1235
Turns
Open
BHP 1.68 1.75 1.83 1.92 2.00 2.08 2.16 2.26 2.34 2.42 2.50 2.56 2.64 2.72 2.80
Sheave/Mtr A A A A D D D E E E E E E E E
RPM 885 910 940 970 1000 1025 1050 1080 1105 1130 1155 1175 1200 1225 1250
Turns
Open
1 5.5 5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 4 3.5 3 3 2.5 2
6 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 2
5.5 5 4.5 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5
5.5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 4 3.5 3 2.5 2.5 2 1.5
5 4.5 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1.5
4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 4 3.5 3 2.5 2.5 2 1.5 1
4 4 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 1 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1.5
4 3.5 2.5 2.5 2 1 1 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 2 1.5 1
32
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
HBH120 Blower Performance
SCFM ESP 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50
BHP 0.75 0.81 0.86 0.91 0.97 1.03 1.09 1.15 1.21 1.27 1.34 1.41 1.47 1.54 1.61 1.67
Sheave/Mtr B B B B B B A A A A A A A A A A
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
A = Standard Static/Standard Motor, B = Low Static/Standard Motor, C = High Static/Standard Motor, D = Standard Static/Large Motor, E = High Static/Large Motor
Unit factory shipped with standard static sheave and drive at 2.5 turns open. Other speed require 󰘰eld selection.
For applications requiring higher static pressures, contact your local representative. Performance data does not include drive losses and is based on sea level conditions.
Do not operate in black regions. All air󰘱ow in rated at lowest Voltage if unit is dual Voltage rated, i.e. 208V for 208-230V units.
RPM 680 720 755 790 825 860 895 925 955 985 1015 1045 1070 1100 1130 1155
Turns Open 5 4 3.5 3 2.5 1.5 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1
BHP 0.82 0.88 0.94 0.99 1.04 1.10 1.17 1.26 1.33 1.40 1.46 1.53 1.59 1.66 1.72 1.80
Sheave/Mtr B B B B B A A A A A A A A A A C
RPM 700 735 775 805 840 875 905 940 970 1000 1025 1055 1080 1110 1135 1165
Turns Open 4.5 4 3 2.5 2 6 5.5 4.5 4.5 3.5 3 3 2.5 2 1.5 4
BHP 0.90 0.96 1.03 1.10 1.17 1.23 1.29 1.35 1.41 1.47 1.55 1.61 1.68 1.74 1.81 1.89
Sheave/Mtr B B B B B A A A A A A A A A A C
RPM 720 755 790 825 860 890 920 950 980 1010 1040 1065 1095 1120 1145 1175
Turns Open 4 3.5 3 2 1.5 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 3.5
BHP 0.98 1.04 1.11 1.18 1.25 1.31 1.37 1.43 1.49 1.55 1.62 1.68 1.75 1.81 1.88 1.95
Sheave/Mtr B B B B A A A A A A A A A A A C
RPM 740 770 805 840 875 905 935 965 995 1020 1050 1075 1105 1130 1155 1180
Turns Open 4 3 2.5 2 6 5.5 5 4 4 3 2.5 2.5 2 1.5 1 3.5
BHP 1.06 1.13 1.19 1.26 1.33 1.38 1.44 1.50 1.56 1.65 1.72 1.80 1.87 1.94 2.00 2.06
Sheave/Mtr B B B B A A A A A A A A A A C C
RPM 755 790 820 855 890 915 945 975 1005 1035 1060 1090 1115 1140 1165 1190
Turns Open 3.5 3 2.5 1.5 6 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 4 3
BHP 1.14 1.21 1.27 1.34 1.40 1.46 1.52 1.58 1.65 1.71 1.77 1.84 1.90 1.98 2.06 2.14
Sheave/Mtr B B B A A A A A A A A A A A C C
RPM 770 805 835 870 900 930 960 990 1020 1045 1070 1100 1125 1150 1175 1200
Turns Open 3 2.5 2 6 5.5 5 4.5 3.5 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 3.5 3
BHP 1.23 1.29 1.36 1.42 1.50 1.57 1.64 1.71 1.77 1.84 1.90 1.96 2.05 2.13 2.21 2.27
Sheave/Mtr B B B A A A A A A A A A A C C C
RPM 790 820 855 885 915 945 975 1005 1030 1060 1085 1110 1140 1165 1190 1210
Turns Open 3 2.5 1.5 6 5.5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1.5 4 3.5 3
BHP 1.32 1.38 1.44 1.51 1.58 1.65 1.73 1.81 1.88 1.96 2.03 2.10 2.18 2.26 2.34 2.42
Sheave/Mtr B B A A A A A A A A A A A C C C
RPM 810 840 870 900 930 960 990 1020 1045 1075 1100 1125 1150 1175 1200 1225
Turns Open 2.5 2 6 5.5 5 4.5 4 3 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 3.5 3 2.5
BHP 1.41 1.47 1.54 1.61 1.68 1.75 1.82 1.91 1.99 2.07 2.17 2.25 2.31 2.39 2.47 2.55
Sheave/Mtr B B A A A A A A A A A A A C C C
RPM 830 860 890 920 950 980 1005 1035 1060 1085 1115 1140 1160 1185 1210 1235
Turns Open 2 1.5 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 1 3.5 3 2.5
BHP 1.54 1.60 1.67 1.74 1.82 1.89 1.96 2.04 2.14 2.22 2.30 2.38 2.46 2.52 2.60 2.68
Sheave/Mtr B A A A A A A A A A A A C C C C
RPM 850 875 905 935 965 995 1020 1045 1075 1100 1125 1150 1175 1195 1220 1245
Turns Open 2 6 5.5 5 4.5 3.5 3 2.5 2.5 2 1.5 1 3.5 3 2.5 2
BHP 1.63 1.71 1.78 1.86 1.94 2.03 2.11 2.19 2.27 2.37 2.45 2.51 2.59 2.67 2.75 2.85
Sheave/Mtr A A A A A A A A A A A A C C C C
RPM 865 895 920 950 980 1010 1035 1060 1085 1115 1140 1160 1185 1210 1235 1260
Turns Open 6 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 1 3.5 3 2.5 2
BHP 1.73 1.81 1.90 1.97 2.05 2.12 2.20 2.27 2.34 2.42 2.52 2.62 2.70 2.80 2.90
Sheave/Mtr A A A A A A A A A A A C C C C
RPM 885 915 945 970 1000 1025 1055 1080 1105 1130 1155 1180 1200 1225 1250
Turns Open 6 5.5 4.5 4 4 3 2.5 2 2 1.5 1 3.5 3 2.5 2
BHP 1.87 1.94 2.02 2.08 2.16 2.24 2.32 2.40 2.48 2.58 2.68 2.76 2.86 2.96
Sheave/Mtr A A A A A A A A A A C C C C
RPM 905 935 965 990 1020 1045 1070 1095 1120 1145 1170 1190 1215 1240
Turns Open 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 3.5 3.5 3 2.5
33
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
HBH120 Blower Performance
Table Continued from Previous Page
All Data is Wet Coil
SCFM ESP 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50
BHP 2.00 2.07 2.16 2.23 2.31 2.41 2.49 2.57 2.66 2.74 2.84 2.94 3.02 3.15
Sheave/Mtr A A A A A A A A A C C C E E
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
A = Standard Static/Standard Motor, B = Low Static/Standard Motor, C = High Static/Standard Motor, D = Standard Static/Large Motor, E = High Static/Large Motor Unit factory shipped with standard static sheave and drive at 2.5 turns open. Other speed require eld selection. For applications requiring higher static pressures, contact your local representative. Performance data does not include drive losses and is based on sea level conditions. Do not operate in black regions. All airow is rated at lowest Voltage if unit is dual Voltage rated, i.e. 208V for 208-230V units.
RPM 930 955 985 1010 1035 1065 1090 1115 1140 1160 1185 1210 1230 1255
Turns Open 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2
BHP 2.14 2.22 2.32 2.40 2.48 2.56 2.65 2.74 2.82 2.92 3.00 3.10 3.18
Sheave/Mtr A A A A A A A A A C E E E
RPM 950 975 1005 1030 1055 1080 1110 1135 1155 1180 1200 1225 1245
Turns Open 4.5 4 3.5 3 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 4 3 3 2.5
BHP 2.30 2.38 2.46 2.54 2.62 2.72 2.80 2.88 3.00 3.08 3.16 3.26
Sheave/Mtr A A A A A A A A D E E E
RPM 970 995 1020 1045 1070 1100 1125 1145 1170 1195 1215 1240
Turns Open 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1.5 1 3.5 3 2.5
BHP 2.39 2.45 2.54 2.63 2.72 2.83 2.92 3.00 3.10 3.18 3.28 3.38
Sheave/Mtr A A A A A A A D D E E E
RPM 980 1000 1025 1050 1075 1105 1130 1150 1175 1195 1220 1245
Turns Open 4 3.5 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 1 3.5 3 2.5
BHP 2.46 2.52 2.62 2.72 2.82 2.92 3.02 3.12 3.22 3.32 3.40 3.50
Sheave/Mtr A A A A A A D D E E E E
RPM 985 1005 1030 1055 1080 1105 1130 1155 1180 1205 1225 1250
Turns Open 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1.5 1 4 3.5 2.5 2.5
BHP 2.57 2.64 2.74 2.84 2.94 3.04 3.14 3.24 3.32 3.42 3.52 3.60
Sheave/Mtr A A A A A D D D E E E E
RPM 990 1010 1035 1060 1085 1110 1135 1160 1180 1205 1230 1250
Turns Open 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 1 3.5 3 2.5 2
BHP 2.68 2.78 2.88 3.00 3.06 3.16 3.26 3.36 3.44 3.54 3.64 3.75
Sheave/Mtr A A A D D D D E E E E E
RPM 995 1020 1045 1070 1090 1115 1140 1165 1185 1210 1235 1255
Turns Open 3.5 3 3 2.5 1.5 1.5 1 4 3.5 3 2.5 2
BHP 2.82 2.92 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.28 3.38 3.48 3.56 3.66 3.74
Sheave/Mtr A A D D D D D E E E E
RPM 1005 1030 1050 1075 1100 1120 1145 1170 1190 1215 1235
Turns Open 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 1 3.5 3 2.5 2
34
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
Unit Starting and Operating Conditions
Operating Limits - Environment – Units are designed for indoor installation only. Never install units in areas subject to freezing or where humidity levels could cause cabinet condensation (such as unconditioned spaces subject to 100% outside air). Power Supply – A voltage variation of +/– 10% of nameplate utilization voltage is acceptable.
Determination of operating limits is dependent primarily upon three factors: 1) return air temperature. 2) water temperature, and 3) ambient temperature. When any one of these factors is at minimum or maximum levels, the other two factors should be at normal levels to ensure proper unit operation. Extreme variations in temperature and humidity and/or corrosive water or air will adversely affect unit performance, reliability, and service life. Consult Table 9a for operating limits.
Starting Conditions - Starting conditions are based
upon the following notes:
Notes:
1. Conditions in Table 9b are not normal or continuous operating conditions. Minimum/maximum limits are start-up conditions to bring the building space up to occupancy temperatures. Units are not designed to operate under these conditions on a regular basis.
2. Voltage utilization range complies with AHRI Standard 110.
Table 9a: Operating Limits
TCH
Starting Limits
Air Limits
Min. ambient air, DB 45ºF [7ºC] 39ºF [4ºC] Rated ambient air, DB 80.6ºF [27ºC] 68ºF [20ºC] Max. ambient air, DB 110ºF [43ºC] 85ºF [29ºC] Min. entering air, DB/WB 60/50ºF [16/10ºC] 50ºF [10ºC] Rated entering air, DB/WB 80.6/66.2ºF [27/19ºC] 68ºF [20ºC] Max. entering air, DB/WB
Water Limits
Min. entering water 30ºF [-1ºC] Normal entering water 50-110ºF [10-43ºC] 30-70ºF [-1 to 21ºC] Max. entering water
Normal Water Flow
Cooling Heating
95/75ºF [35/24ºC]
120ºF [49ºC]
HBH
80ºF [27ºC]
20ºF [-6.7ºC]
90ºF [32ºC]
1.5 to 3.0 gpm / ton
[1.6 to 3.2 l/m per kW]
Table 9b: Commissioning Limits
TCH
Commissioning Limits
Air Limits
Min. ambient air, DB 45ºF [7ºC] 39ºF [4ºC] Rated ambient air, DB 80.6ºF [27ºC] 68ºF [20ºC] Max. ambient air, DB 110ºF [43ºC] 85ºF [29ºC] Min. entering air, DB/WB 50/45ºF [10/7ºC] 40ºF [4.5ºC] Rated entering air, DB/WB 80.6/66.2ºF [27/19ºC] 68ºF [20ºC] Max. entering air, DB/WB 110/83ºF [43/28ºC] 80ºF [27ºC]
Water Limits
Min. entering water 30ºF [-1ºC] 20ºF [-6.7ºC] Normal entering water 50-110ºF [10-43ºC] 30-70ºF [-1 to 21ºC] Max. entering water 120ºF [49ºC] 90ºF [32ºC]
Normal Water Flow
Cooling Heating
HBH
1.5 to 3.0 gpm / ton
[1.6 to 3.2 l/m per kW]
35
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
Piping System Cleaning and Flushing
Piping System Cleaning and Flushing - Cleaning
and ushing the WLHP piping system is the single most
important step to ensure proper start-up and continued
efcient operation of the system.
Follow the instructions below to properly clean and ush the
system:
1. Ensure that electrical power to the unit is disconnected.
2. Install the system with the supply hose connected directly to the return riser valve. Use a single length of
exible hose.
3. Open all air vents. Fill the system with water. DO NOT
allow system to overow. Bleed all air from the system.
Pressurize and check the system for leaks and repair as appropriate.
4. Verify that all strainers are in place (Heat Controller recommends a strainer with a #20 stainless steel wire mesh). Start the pumps, and systematically check each vent to ensure that all air is bled from the system.
5. Verify that make-up water is available. Adjust make-up water as required to replace the air which was bled from the system. Check and adjust the water/air level in the expansion tank.
6. Set the boiler to raise the loop temperature to approximately 86°F [30°C]. Open a drain at the lowest point in the system. Adjust the make-up water replacement rate to equal the rate of bleed.
7. Rell the system and add trisodium phosphate in a
proportion of approximately one pound per 150 gallons [1/2 kg per 750 l] of water (or other equivalent approved cleaning agent). Reset the boiler to raise the loop
temperature to 100°F [38°C]. Circulate the solution for a minimum of 8 to 24 hours. At the end of this period, shut off the circulating pump and drain the solution. Repeat system cleaning if desired.
8. When the cleaning process is complete, remove the short-circuited hoses. Reconnect the hoses to the proper supply, and return the connections to each of
the units. Rell the system and bleed off all air.
9. Test the system pH with litmus paper. The system water should be in the range of pH 6.0 - 8.5 (see table 3). Add chemicals, as appropriate to maintain neutral pH levels.
10. When the system is successfully cleaned, ushed, relled and bled, check the main system panels,
safety cutouts and alarms. Set the controls to properly maintain loop temperatures.
DO NOT use “Stop Leak” or similar chemical agent in this system. Addition of chemicals of this type to the loop water will foul the heat exchanger and inhibit unit operation.
Note: The manufacturer strongly recommends all piping connections, both internal and external to the unit, be pressure tested by an appropriate method prior to any
nishing of the interior space or before access to all
connections is limited. Test pressure may not exceed
the maximum allowable pressure for the unit and all components within the water system. The manufacturer will not be responsible or liable for damages from water
leaks due to inadequate or lack of a pressurized leak test, or damages caused by exceeding the maximum pressure rating during installation.
36
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
Unit Starting and Operating Conditions
SYSTEM CHECKOUT
CAUTION!
!
CAUTION!
CAUTION! Do not use PVC piping. Temperatures will
exceed 113°F (45°C).
!
Unit and System Checkout
BEFORE POWERING SYSTEM, please check the following:
UNIT CHECKOUT
q Balancing/shutoff valves: Insure that all isolation valves
are open and water control valves are wired.
q Line voltage and wiring: Verify that voltage is within
an acceptable range for the unit and wiring and fuses/ breakers are properly sized. Verify that low voltage wiring is complete.
q Unit control transformer: Insure that transformer has
the properly selected voltage tap. Commercial 208­230V units are factory wired for 208V operation unless
specied otherwise.
q Entering water and air: Insure that entering water and
air temperatures are within operating limits of Table 9.
q Low water temperature cutout: Verify that low water
temperature cut-out on the CXM control is properly set.
q Unit fan: Manually rotate fan to verify free rotation and
insure that blower wheel is secured to the motor shaft. Be sure to remove any shipping supports if needed. DO NOT oil motors upon start-up. Fan motors are pre­oiled at the factory. Check unit fan speed selection and compare to design requirements.
q Condensate line: Verify that condensate line is open
and properly pitched toward drain.
q Water ow balancing: Record inlet and outlet water
temperatures for each heat pump upon startup. This check can eliminate nuisance trip outs and high velocity
water ow that could erode heat exchangers.
q Unit air coil and lters: Insure that lter is clean and
accessible. Clean air coil of all manufacturing oils.
q Unit controls: Verify that CXM eld selection options are
properly set.
q System water temperature: Check water temperature
for proper range and also verify heating and cooling set points for proper operation.
q System pH: Check and adjust water pH if necessary
to maintain a level between 6 and 8.5. Proper pH promotes longevity of hoses and ttings (see table 3).
q System ushing: Verify that all hoses are connected
end to end when ushing to insure that debris bypasses
the unit heat exchanger, water valves and other components. Water used in the system must be potable quality initially and clean of dirt, piping slag, and strong chemical cleaning agents. Verify that all air is purged from the system. Air in the system can cause poor operation or system corrosion.
q Cooling tower/boiler: Check equipment for proper set
points and operation.
q Standby pumps: Verify that the standby pump is
properly installed and in operating condition.
q System controls: Verify that system controls function
and operate in the proper sequence.
q Low water temperature cutout: Verify that low water
temperature cut-out controls are provided for the outdoor portion of the loop. Otherwise, operating problems may occur.
q System control center: Verify that the control center
and alarm panel have appropriate set points and are operating as designed.
q Miscellaneous: Note any questionable aspects of
the installation.
CAUTION!
!
CAUTION!
CAUTION! Verify that ALL water control valves are open and
allow water ow prior to engaging the compressor. Freezing
of the coax or water lines can permanently damage the heat pump.
CAUTION!
!
CAUTION!
CAUTION! To avoid equipment damage, DO NOT
leave system lled in a building without heat during the
winter unless antifreeze is added to the water loop. Heat exchangers never fully drain by themselves and will freeze unless winterized with antifreeze.
!
!
37
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
Unit Start-Up Procedure
Unit Start-up Procedure
1. Turn the thermostat fan position to “ON”. Blower should start.
2. Balance air ow at registers.
3. Adjust all valves to their full open positions. Turn on the line power to all heat pumps.
4. Room temperature should be within the minimum-maximum ranges of table 9. During start-up checks, loop water temperature entering the heat pump should be between 60°F [16°C] and 95°F [35°C].
5. Two factors determine the operating limits of Heat Controller heat pumps, (a) return air temperature, and (b) water temperature. When any one of these factors is at a minimum or maximum level, the other factor must be at normal level to insure proper unit operation. a. Adjust the unit thermostat to the warmest setting.
Place the thermostat mode switch in the “COOL” position. Slowly reduce thermostat setting until the compressor activates.
b. Check for cool air delivery at the unit grille within a
few minutes after the unit has begun to operate.
Note: Units have a ve minute time delay in the
control circuit that can be eliminated on the CXM control board as shown below in Figure 28. See controls description for details.
c. Verify that the compressor is on and that the water
ow rate is correct by measuring pressure drop
through the heat exchanger using the P/T plugs and comparing to tables 10a through 10e.
d. Check the elevation and cleanliness of the
condensate lines. Dripping may be a sign of a blocked line. Check that the condensate trap is
lled to provide a water seal.
e. Check the temperature of both entering and
leaving water. If temperature is within range table, proceed with the test. If temperature is outside of the operating range, check refrigerant pressures and compare to tables 12 through 15. Verify correct
water ow by comparing unit pressure drop across
the heat exchanger versus the data in tables 10a through 10e. Heat of rejection (HR) can be calculated and compared to submittal data capacity pages. The formula for HR for systems with water is as follows: HR (Btuh) = TD x GPM x 500, where TD is the temperature difference between the entering and
leaving water, and GPM is the ow rate in U.S.
GPM, determined by comparing the pressure drop across the heat exchanger to tables 8a through 8e. In S.I. units, the formula is as follows: HR (kW) = TD x l/s x 4.18.
f. Check air temperature drop across the air coil when
compressor is operating. Air temperature drop should be between 15°F and 25°F [8°C and 14°C].
g. Turn thermostat to “OFF” position. A hissing noise
indicates proper functioning of the reversing valve.
6. Allow ve (5) minutes between tests for pressure to
equalize before beginning heating test.
a. Adjust the thermostat to the lowest setting. Place the
thermostat mode switch in the “HEAT” position.
b. Slowly raise the thermostat to a higher temperature
until the compressor activates.
c. Check for warm air delivery within a few minutes
after the unit has begun to operate.
d. Refer to table 17. Check the temperature of both
entering and leaving water. If temperature is within range, proceed with the test. If temperature is outside of the operating range, check refrigerant pressures and compare to tables 11 through 16.
Verify correct water ow by comparing unit pressure
drop across the heat exchanger versus the data in tables 10a through 10e. Heat of extraction (HE) can be calculated and compared to submittal data capacity pages. The formula for HE for systems with water is as follows:
HE (Btuh) = TD x GPM x 500, where TD is the
temperature difference between the entering and
leaving water, and GPM is the ow rate in U.S. GPM,
determined by comparing the pressure drop across the heat exchanger to tables 10a through 10e. In S.I. units, the formula is as follows: HE (kW) = TD x l/s x
4.18.
e. Check air temperature rise across the air coil when
compressor is operating. Air temperature rise should be between 20°F and 30°F [11°C and 17°C].
f. Check for vibration, noise, and water leaks.
7. If unit fails to operate, perform troubleshooting analysis (see troubleshooting section). If the check described fails to reveal the problem and the unit still does not operate, contact a trained service technician to insure proper diagnosis and repair of the equipment.
8. When testing is complete, set system to maintain desired comfort level.
9. BE CERTAIN TO FILL OUT AND FORWARD ALL WARRANTY REGISTRATION PAPERS TO HEAT CONTROLLER.
Note: If performance during any mode appears abnormal, refer to the CXM section or troubleshooting section of this manual. To obtain maximum performance, the air
coil should be cleaned before start-up. A 10% solution of dishwasher detergent and water is recommended.
38
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
Unit Start-Up Procedure
Figure 28: Test Mode Pins
Short test pins together to enter Test Mode and speed-up timing and delays for 20 minutes.
UNIT OPERATING CONDITIONS
Table 10a: HB Coax Water Pressure Drop
Model
072
096
120
U.S.
GPM
10 0.631 37.85 1.2 [8.3] 0.9 [6.2] 0.5 [3.4] 0.3 [2.1]
15 0.946 56.781 3.3 [22.8] 2.8 [19.08] 2.1 [14.5] 1.8 [12.4]
20 1.262 75.708 6.2 [42.7] 5.3 [36.5] 4.2 [29.0] 3.8 [26.2]
12 0.757 45.425 2.1 [14.5] 1.7 [11.7] 1.3 [9.0] 1.1 [7.6]
18 1.136 68.137 5.3 [36.5] 4.5 [31.0] 3.6 [24.8] 3.3 [22.8]
24 1.514 90.85 9.3 [64/1] 7.9 [54.5] 6.6 [45.5] 6.1 [42.1]
15 0.946 56.781 4 [27.6] 3.2 [22.1] 2.2 [15.2] 2 [13.8]
22.5 1.42 85.172 8.6 [59.3] 7.2 [49.6] 5.5 [37.9] 5.1 [35.2]
30 1.893 113.562 14.5 [100] 12.2 [83.4] 9.8 [67.6] 9.2 [63.4]
l/s l/m
30°F [-1°C] 50°F [10°C] 70°F [21°C] 90°F [32°C]
WARNING!
!
WARNING!
WARNING! When the disconnect switch is closed, high
voltage is present in some areas of the electrical panel. Exercise caution when working with energized equipment.
CAUTION!
!
CAUTION!
CAUTION! Verify that ALL water control valves are open and
allow water ow prior to engaging the compressor. Freezing
of the coax or water lines can permanently damage the heat pump.
Pressure Drop, psi [kPa]*
!
!
*Note: To convert kPa to millibars, multiply by 10.
39
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
Unit Operating Conditions
Operating Pressure/Temperature tables include the
following notes:
• Airow is at nominal (rated) conditions;
• Entering air is based upon 70°F [21°C] DB in heating
and 80/67°F [27/19°C] in cooling;
Table 11: HB Series Typical Unit Operating Pressures and Temperatures (60Hz - I.P. Units)
Cooling Heating
Entering
Water
Temp °F
30*
100
120
*Based on 15% Methanol antifreeze solution
Water
Flow
GPM/ton
20
50
70
90
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
Suction
Pressure
PSIG
3
122 - 125 116 - 119
3
112 - 115
128 - 134 122 - 131
3
119 - 129
132 - 139 131 - 137
3
131 - 136
137 - 144 135 - 142
3
135 - 141
139 - 147 138 - 146
3
138 - 146
144 - 153 143 - 153
3
143 - 152
Discharge
Pressure
PSIG
197 - 204 177 - 184 168 - 173
240 - 252 219 - 233 209 - 224
311 - 329 287 - 306 275 - 294
400 - 420 373 - 395 359 - 383
448 - 471 420 - 445 405 - 432
549 - 583 525 - 557 511 - 543
Superheat Subcooling
13 - 16 17 - 19 19 - 21
11 - 14 12 - 17 13 - 18
9 - 12 10 - 13 10 - 13
8 - 10
9 - 11
9 - 12
8 - 9 8 - 10 8 - 10
7 - 8
7 - 8
8 - 9
15 - 20 15 - 18 14 - 18
13 - 16 12 - 16 11 - 15
12 - 15 10 - 12
9 - 11
13 - 16 10 - 12
9 - 11
13 - 16 11 - 13 10 - 11
15 - 17 12 - 14 11 - 13
Water
Temp Rise
°F
20 - 24 13 - 16 10 - 12
20 - 22 13 - 15 10 - 11
19 - 21 13 - 14
9 -11
19 - 20 12 - 14
9 - 10
18 - 20 12 - 13
9 - 10
17 - 19 11 - 13
9 - 10
• Subcooling is based upon head pressure at compressor
service port;
• Cooling air and water values can vary greatly with
changes in humidity level.
Air Temp
Drop °F
DB
22 - 23 21 - 22 21 - 22
21 - 22 21 - 22 21 - 22
20 - 21 20 - 21 20 - 21
19 - 20 19 - 20 19 - 20
18 - 19 18 - 19 18 - 19
17 - 18 17 - 18 17 - 18
Suction
Pressure
PSIG
60 - 63 289 - 306 9 - 12 8 - 17 3 - 4 20 - 22
67 - 71 71 - 75 74 - 76
97 - 102 104 - 108 107 - 122
130 - 135 139 - 144 145 - 149
164 - 169 175 - 178 179 - 187
Discharge
Pressure
PSIG
297 - 315 301 - 321 303 - 323
333 - 355 339 - 361 342 - 369
367 - 392 375 - 402 380 - 407
401 - 430 411 - 442 415 - 455
Superheat Subcooling
10 - 12 10 - 12 11 - 13
9 - 11 9 - 11 9 - 11
9 - 11 10 - 11 10 - 11
10 - 13 12 - 16 13 - 18
9 - 18 10 - 19 10 - 19
13 - 21 13 - 21 13 - 20
13 - 21 13 - 20 13 - 19
13 - 17 14 - 17 14 - 16
Water
Temp Drop
°F
8 - 9 6 - 7 4 - 5
11 - 12
8 - 9 6 - 7
14 - 16 10 - 12
8 - 9
18 - 20 12 - 14
9 - 11
Air Temp
Rise °F DB
22 - 23 23 - 24 23 - 25
29 - 30 30 - 31 31 - 32
35 - 37 37 - 38 38 - 39
41 - 43 43 - 45 44 - 46
NOTE: The tables include the following notes:
Airow is at nominal (rated) conditions;
Entering air is based upon 70°F [21°C] DB in heating and 80/67°F [27/19°C] in cooling;
Subcooling is based upon head pressure at compressor service port;
Cooling air and water values can vary greatly with
changes in humidity level.
Table 12: Water Temperature Change Through Heat Exchanger
Water Flow, gpm [l/m]
For Closed Loop: Ground Source or
Closed Loop Systems at 3 gpm per
ton [3.2 l/m per kW]
For Open Loop: Ground Water
Systems at 1.5 gpm per ton
[1.6 l/m per kW]
Rise, Cooling
°F, [°C]
9 - 12
[5 - 6.7]
20 - 26
[11.1 - 14.4]
Drop, Heating
°F, [°C]
4 - 8
[2.2 - 4.4]
10 - 17
[5.6 - 9.4]
40
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
Preventive Maintenance
Water Coil Maintenance -
(Direct ground water applications only) If the system is installed in an area with a known high mineral content (125 P.P.M. or greater) in the water, it is best to establish a periodic maintenance schedule with the owner so the coil can be checked regularly. Consult the well water applications section of this manual for a more detailed water coil material selection. Should periodic coil cleaning be necessary, use standard coil cleaning procedures, which are compatible with the heat exchanger material and copper
water lines. Generally, the more water owing through the
unit, the less chance for scaling. Therefore, 1.5 gpm per
ton [1.6 l/m per kW] is recommended as a minimum ow. Minimum ow rate for entering water temperatures below
50°F [10°C] is 2.0 gpm per ton [2.2 l/m per kW].
Water Coil Maintenance -
(All other water loop applications) Generally water coil maintenance is not needed for closed loop systems. However, if the piping is known to have high dirt or debris content, it is best to establish a periodic maintenance schedule with the owner so the water coil can be checked regularly. Dirty installations are typically the result of deterioration of iron or galvanized piping or components in the system. Open cooling towers requiring heavy chemical treatment and mineral buildup through water use can also contribute to higher maintenance. Should periodic coil cleaning be necessary, use standard coil cleaning procedures, which are compatible with both the heat exchanger material and copper water lines. Generally,
the more water owing through the unit, the less chance for scaling. However, ow rates over 3 gpm per ton (3.9 l/m per
kW) can produce water (or debris) velocities that can erode the heat exchanger wall and ultimately produce leaks.
Filters - Filters must be clean to obtain maximum performance. Filters should be inspected every month under normal operating conditions and be replaced when
necessary. Units should never be operated without a lter.
Washable, high efciency, electrostatic lters, when dirty,
can exhibit a very high pressure drop for the fan motor and
reduce air ow, resulting in poor performance. It is especially
important to provide consistent washing of these lters (in the opposite direction of the normal air ow) once per month
using a high pressure wash similar to those found at self­serve car washes.
Condensate Drain - In areas where airborne bacteria may produce a “slimy” substance in the drain pan, it may be necessary to treat the drain pan chemically with an algaecide approximately every three months to minimize the problem. The condensate pan may also need to be cleaned periodically to insure indoor air quality. The condensate drain
can pick up lint and dirt, especially with dirty lters. Inspect
the drain twice a year to avoid the possibility of plugging and
eventual overow.
Compressor - Conduct annual amperage checks to insure that amp draw is no more than 10% greater than indicated on the serial plate data.
Fan Motors - All units have lubricated fan motors. Fan motors should never be lubricated unless obvious, dry operation is suspected. Periodic maintenance oiling is not recommended, as it will result in dirt accumulating in the excess oil and cause eventual motor failure. Conduct annual dry operation check and amperage check to insure amp draw is no more than 10% greater than indicated on serial plate data.
Belt - Check that the belt is tight. Retighten if needed. Replace if it is split or cracked.
Air Coil - The air coil must be cleaned to obtain maximum performance. Check once a year under normal operating conditions and, if dirty, brush or vacuum clean. Care must
be taken not to damage the aluminum ns while cleaning.
CAUTION: Fin edges are sharp.
Refrigerant System - To maintain sealed circuit integrity, do not install service gauges unless unit operation appears abnormal. Reference the operating charts for pressures
and temperatures. Verify that air and water ow rates are at
proper levels before servicing the refrigerant circuit.
41
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
Fault Htg Clg Possible Cause Solution
Main power Problems X X Green Status LED Off Check Line Voltage circuit breaker and disconnect
Check for line voltage between L1 and L2 on the contactor Check for 24VAC between R and C on CXM/DXM
Check primary/secondary voltage on transformer HP Fault-Code 2 X Reduced or no water flow Check pump operation or valve operation/setting High pressure in cooling
Check water flow adjust to proper flow rate
X
Water Temperature out of range in cooling
Bring water temp within design parameters
X Reduced or no Air flow Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace
in heating Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions
Dirty Air Coil- construction dust etc.
Too high of external static. Check static vs blower table
X
Air Temperature out of range in heating
Bring return air temp within design parameters
X X
Overcharged with refrigerant
Check superheat/subcooling vs typical operating condition
table
X X
Bad HP Switch Check switch continuity and operation. Replace
LP/LOC Fault-Code 3 X X Insufficient charge Check for refrigerant leaks
Low Pressure/Loss of Charge X
Compressor pump down at start­up
Check charge and start-up water flow
FP1 Fault - Code 4 X Reduced or no water flow Check pump operation or water valve operation/setting
Water Coil low temperature limit
in heating Plugged strainer or filter. Clean or replace.
Check water flow adjust to proper flow rate
X Inadequate anti-freeze level Check antifreeze density with hydrometer
X
Improper temperature limit setting (30°F vs 10°F [-1°C vs -12°C])
Clip JW3 jumper for antifreeze (10°F [-12°C]) use
X Water Temperature out of range Bring water temp within design parameters
X X Bad thermistor Check temp and impedance correlation per chart
FP2 fault - Code 5 X Reduced or no Air flow Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace
Air Coil low temperature limit
in cooling Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions
Too high of external static. Check static vs blower table
X Air Temperature out of range
Too much cold vent air? Bring entering air temp within
design parameters
X
Improper temperature limit setting (30°F vs 10°F [-1°C vs -12°C])
Normal airside applications will require 30°F [-1°C] only
X X Bad thermistor Check temp and impedance correlation per chart
Condensate Fault-Code
6
X X Blocked Drain Check for blockage and clean drain X X Improper trap Check trap dimensions and location ahead of vent
X Poor Drainage Check for piping slope away from unit
Check slope of unit toward outlet
Poor venting. Check vent location
X Moisture on sensor Check for moisture shorting to air coil
Over/Under Voltage­Code 7
X X Under Voltage
Check power supply and 24VAC voltage before and during
operation. (Auto resetting) Check power supply wire size
Check compressor starting. Need hard start kit?
Check 24VAC and unit transformer tap for correct power
supply voltage
X X
Over Voltage
Check power supply voltage and 24VAC before and during
operation.
Check 24VAC and unit transformer tap for correct power
supply voltage
Unit Performance Sentinel-Code 8
X Heating mode FP2>125°F [52°C] Check for poor air flow or overcharged unit.
X
Cooling Mode FP1>125°F [52°C]
OR FP2< 40ϒF [4ϒC]
Check for poor water flow, or air flow
No Fault Code Shown X X No compressor operation See "Only fan operates"
X X Compressor Overload Check and Replace if necessary
X X Control board Reset power and check operation
Unit Short Cycles X X Dirty Air Filter Check and Clean air filter
X X Unit in "Test Mode" Reset power or wait 20 minutes for auto exit.
X X Unit selection
Unit may be oversized for space. Check sizing for actual
load of space.
X X Compressor Overload Check and Replace if necessary
Only Fan Runs
X X Thermostat position
Insure thermostat set for heating or cooling operation
X X Unit locked out Check for lockout codes. Reset power.
X X Compressor Overload Check compressor overload. Replace if necessary.
X X Thermostat wiring
Check thermostat wiring at heat pump. Jumper Y and R for compressor operation in test mode.
Plugged Air Filter
Restricted Return Air Flow
X X
X X
Replace Air Filter
Find & eliminate restriction. Increase return duct and/or grille size.
Functional Troubleshooting
42
IOM Manual HBH SERIES Heat Controller, Inc.
Functional Troubleshooting
Only Compressor Runs X X Thermostat wiring
X X Fan motor relay
X X Fan motor Check for line voltage at motor. Check capacitor
X X Thermostat wiring
Unit Doesn't Operate in Cooling
X Reversing Valve
X Thermostat setup Check for 'O' RV setup not 'B'
X Thermostat wiring
Thermostat wiring
X
Check G wiring at heat pump. Jumper G and R for fan operation.
Jumper G and R for fan operation. Check for Line voltage across BR contacts.
Check fan power enable relay operation (if present)
Check thermostat wiring at heat pump. Jumper Y and R for compressor operation in test mode.
Set for cooling demand and check 24VAC on RV coil and at CXM/DXM board.
If RV is stuck, run high pressure up by reducing water flow and while operating engage and disengage RV coil voltage to push valve.
Check O wiring at heat pump. Jumper O and R for RV coil 'Click'. Put thermostat in cooling mode. Check for 24VAC on O
(check between C and O); check for 24VAC on W (check between W and C). There should be voltage on O, but not on W. If voltage is present on W, thermostat may be bad or wired incorrectly.
Performance Troubleshooting
Performance Troubleshooting
Insufficient capacity/ X X Dirty Filter Replace or clean
Not cooling or heating X Reduced or no Air flow Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace
properly in heating Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions
Htg Clg Possible Cause Solution
X Reduced or no Air flow Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace
in cooling Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions
X X Leaky duct work
X X Low refrigerant charge Check superheat and subcooling per chart X X Restricted metering device Check superheat and subcooling per chart. Replace.
X Defective Reversing Valve Perform RV touch test
X X Thermostat improperly located Check location and for air drafts behind stat
X X Unit undersized
X X Scaling in water heat exchanger Perform Scaling check and clean if necessary
Too high of external static. Check static vs blower table
Too high of external static. Check static vs blower table Check supply and return air temperatures at the unit and at distant duct registers if significantly different, duct leaks are present
Recheck loads & sizing check sensible clg load and heat pump capacity
X X Inlet Water too Hot or Cold Check load, loop sizing, loop backfill, ground moisture.
High Head Pressure X Reduced or no Air flow Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace
Low Suction Pressure X Reduced water flow Check pump operation or water valve operation/setting
Low discharge air temperature in heating
High humidity X Too high of air flow Check fan motor speed selection and airflow chart
in heating Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions
Too high of external static. Check static vs blower table
X Reduced or no water flow Check pump operation or valve operation/setting
in cooling Check water flow adjust to proper flow rate
X Inlet Water too Hot Check load, loop sizing, loop backfill, ground moisture.
X
Air Temperature out of range in heating
X Scaling in water heat exchanger Perform Scaling check and clean if necessary X X Unit Overcharged Check superheat and subcooling. Reweigh in charge X X Non-condensables insystem Vacuum system and reweigh in charge X X Restricted metering device Check superheat and subcooling per chart. Replace.
in heating Plugged strainer or filter. Clean or replace.
X Water Temperature out of range Bring water temp within design parameters
X Reduced Air flow Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace
in cooling Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions
X Air Temperature out of range
X X Insufficient charge Check for refrigerant leaks
X Too high of air flow Check fan motor speed selection and airflow chart
X Poor Performance See 'Insufficient Capacity'
X Unit oversized
Bring return air temp within design parameters
Check water flow adjust to proper flow rate
Too high of external static. Check static vs blower table Too much cold vent air? Bring entering air temp within design parameters
Recheck loads & sizing check sensible clg load and heat pump capacity
43
Heat Controller, Inc. HBH SERIES IOM Manual
Packaged Unit Refrigeration Schematic
Customer: _____________________________________
Antifreeze: ________________________
Model#: ________________________ Serial#: ________________ Loop type: _______________
Complaint: ________________________________________________________________________
Date: ________________________
Location: ________________________
Model Number: ________________________
Serial Number: ________________________
Refrigerant Circuit Diagrams
Functional Troubleshooting - I.P. Units
HEATING CYCLE ANALYSIS -
PSI
AIR
COIL
°F °F
EXPANSION
VALVE
FILTER DRIER*
COAX
HWG
FLASH
GAS LINE
°F
FP1
SENSOR
°F
°F °F
PSI PSI
WATER IN WATER OUT
Look up pressure drop in
°F
FP2: HEATING LIQUID LINE
I.O.M. or spec. catalog to determine flow rate.
COOLING CYCLE ANALYSIS -
Refrigerant Type:
HFC-410A
AIR
COIL
°F °F
PSI
°F
°F
SUCTION
COMPRESSOR
DISCHARGE
°F
PSI
SUCTION
COMPRESSOR
SAT
SAT
SAT
°F
FILTER DRIER*
FP1: CLG
LIQ LINE
COAX
°F
°F °F
PSI PSI
WATER IN WATER OUT
DISCHARGE
HWG
°F
PSI
SAT
Look up pressure drop in
Voltage: ________
Comp Amps: _______
Total Amps: ________
FP2: FLASH GAS LINE
EXPANSION
VALVE
°F
OTHER SIDE OF FILTR DR
I.O.M. or spec. catalog to determine flow rate.
Heat of Extraction (Absorption) or Heat of Rejection =
________ flow rate ( diff. ( factor = _____________
Superheat
Subcooling
Use 500 for water, 485 for antifreeze.
=
=
gpm) x ________ temp. deg. F) x ________ fluid
Suction temperature - suction saturation temp.
Discharge saturation temp. - liquid line temp.
=
=
Note: Never connect refrigerant gauges during startup procedures. Conduct water-side analysis using P/T ports to determine water ow and temperature dierence. If water-side analysis shows poor performance, refrigerant troubleshooting may be required. Connect refrigerant gauges as a last resort.
(Btu/hr)
(deg F)
(deg F)
Rev. 12/08
44
11/2010
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