• Important operating and
maintenance instructions
included.
WARNING: If the information in these
instructions is not followed exactly, a fire
or explosion may result causing property
damage, personal injury, or death.
• Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this
or any other appliance.
• What to do if you smell gas
- Do not try to light any appliance.
Do not touch any electrical switch. Do not
use any phone in your building.
- Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s
instructions.
- If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call
the fire department.
• Installation and service must be performed
by a qualified installer, service agency, or the
gas supplier.
• Read, understand and
follow these instructions
for safe installation and
operation.
US
Portland
Oregon USA
Tested and
Listed by
O-T L
C
OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc.
DO NOT
DISCARD
• Leave this manual with
party responsible for use
and operation.
WARNING
HOT SURFACES!
Glass and other surfaces are
hot during operation AND
cool down.
Hot glass will cause
burns.
• Do not touch glass until it is cooled
• NEVER allow children to touch glass
• Keep children away
• CAREFULLY SUPERVISE children in the same room as
appliance
• Alert children and adults to hazards of high temperatures
High temperatures may ignite clothing or other
flammable materials.
• Keep clothing, furniture, draperies and other combustibles
away.
In the Commonwealth of Massachusetts:
• installation must be performed by a licensed plumber or gas
fitter.
See Table of Contents for additional Commonwealth of Massachusetts requirements.
Installation and service of this appliance should be
performed by qualified personnel. Hearth & Home
Technologies suggests NFI certified or factory-trained
professionals, or technicians supervised by an NFI
certified professional.
www.quadrafire.com
This appliance may be installed as an OEM installation in manufactured home (USA
only) or mobile home and must be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions and the manufactured home construction and safety standard, Title 24
CFR, Part 3280 or Standard for Installation in Mobile Homes, CAN/CSA Z240MH.
This appliance is only for use with the type(s) of gas indicated on the rating plate.
250-7233H
September 1, 2008
and Welcome to the Quadra-Fire Family!
Hearth & Home Technologies welcomes you to our tradition
of excellence! In choosing a Quadra-Fire appliance, you
have our assurance of commitment to quality, durability,
and performance.
This commitment begins with our research of the market,
including ‘Voice of the Customer’ contacts, ensuring we
make products that will satisfy your needs. Our Research
and Development facility then employs the world’s most
advanced technology to achieve the optimum operation
SAMPLE OF SERIAL NUMBER / SAFETY LABEL
LOCATION: ON BACK OF APPLIANCE
MODEL / MODÈLE: SAPPHIRE
Portland
VENTED GAS FIREPLACE HEATER
Report No. / Rapport Numéro
061-S-19b-5
APPROVEDFOR CANADA AND USA TO:
ANSI Z21.88A-2000 / CSA 2.33a-M00 Vented GasFireplace Heaters, and
applicable sections of UL307b Gas Burning Heating Appliances for Manufactured
Homes and Recreational Vehicles, CAN/CGA 2.17-M91 “Gas Fired Appliances
for use at High Altitudes.” This appliance is manufactured for operation with
Natural Gas.
For conversion to propane Manufacturer’s Part #844-9730 and instructions must
be used. This appliance may be installed in a bedroom or bedsitting room; in
Canada remote thermostat installation is required.
FAN TYPE VENTED CIRCULATOR / VENTILATEUR
Blower Electrical Rating / Évaluation du Ventilateur
115 V., 1.5 Amps, 60 Hz, 150 Watts
Top Vent: Input Rate on “HI” (BTU/Hr)
Input Rate on “LO” (BTU/Hr)
Maximum Output (BTU/Hr)
Main Burner Orifice
Rear Vent: (No vertical) Input Rate on “HI” (BTU/Hr)
Input Rate on “LO” (BTU/Hr)
Main Burner Orifice
Minimum Inlet Pressure (Inches W.C.)
Maximum Inlet Pressure (Inches W.C.)
Manifold Pressure on “HI” (Inches W.C.)
**Max. Venting, Blower On
FOURNAISE AU GAZ AVEC VENTILATION
NOT FOR USE WITH SOLID FUEL /
NE PAS UTILISER AVEC LE COMBUSTIBLE
SOLIDE
CIRCULATOIRE
Électrique:
For use with Natural Gas
Usage au Gaz Naturel
0-2000’
30,000
21,000
25,000
.1065 (36DMS)
26,000
18,000
.0960 (41DMS)
4.5”
7.0”
3.5”
007
APPROUVÉ POUR LE CANADA ET LES ÉTATS-UNIS:
ANSI Z21.88a-2000 / CSA 2.33a-M00 Fournaises au Gaz avec Ventilation,
et les sections applicable de UL 307b Appareils de Chauffage Au Gaz pour
les Maisons Mobiles et les Véhicules Motorisés, CAN/CGA 2.17-M91 “Gas
Fired Appliances for use at High Altitudes”. Cet appareil est manufacturé
pour l’opération avec le Gaz Naturel. Pour une conversion au gaz propane
les pièces du Manufacturier #844-9730 et ses instructions doivent être
utilisées. Cet appareil peut être utilisé dans une chambre à coucher ou salle
de séjour; au Canada, l’installation d’un thermostat à distance est exigée.
Thermal Efficiency / Efficacité Thermique* 84% NG (blower on / avec ventilateur allumé)
82% LP (blower on / avec ventilateur allumé)
* With Maximum horizontal length. / Avec longueur horizontale maximum.
P.4.1-02 Canada Minimum pipe(P.4.1-02 Le canada tuyau minimum) 64.08% NG / 65.42% LP
For use with Propane
Usage au Gaz Propane
0-2000’
30,000
24,500
24,600
.0635 (52DMS)
26,000
20,000
.0595 (53DMS)
11”
14”
10”
of our stoves, inserts and fireplaces. And yet we are oldfashioned when it comes to craftsmanship. Each appliance
is meticulously fabricated and gold and nickel surfaces are
hand-finished for lasting beauty and enjoyment. Our pledge
to quality is completed as each model undergoes a quality
control inspection.
We wish you and your family many years of enjoyment in
the warmth and comfort of your hearth appliance. Thank
you for choosing Quadra-Fire.
SERIAL NO.
1445 North HIghway
Colville, WA 99114
www.quadrafire.com
Serial Number
Barcode
Model Name
Bouche Supérieure:
Puissance Évaluée à “LO” (BTU/Hr)
Puissance Maximum (BTU/Hr)**
Orifice du Brûleur Principal
Conduit postérieur: Puissance Évaluée (non vertical) à “HI” (BTU/Hr) Puissance Évaluée à “LO” (BTU/Hr)
Orifice du Brûleur Principal
Pression Minimum de la Valve (pouces W.C.)
Pression Maximum de la Valve (pouces W.C.)
Pression du Collecteur d’ Échappement à “HI” (pouces W.C.)
** Ventilation Maximum, Ventilateur Allumé
Puissance Évaluée à “HI” (BTU/Hr)
Test Lab & Report No.
Page 2
CAUTION: DO NOT OPERATE THIS APPLIANCE WITH GLASS REMOVED, CRACKED OR BROKEN. REPLACEMENT OF THE PANEL(S) SHOULD BE DONE BY A LICENSED OR QUALIFIED
SERVICE PERSON.
ATTENTION: CET APPAREIL NE DOIT PAS ÊTRE OPÉRÉ SI LA VITRE EST BRISÉE, CRAQUÉE OU ENLEVÉE. LE REMPLACEMENT DU PANNEAU DOIT ÊTRE FAIT PAR UNE PERSONNE
LICENSÉE ET QUALIFIÉE.
CAUTION: HOT WHILE IN OPERATION. DO NOT TOUCH. SEVERE BURNS MAY RESULT. KEEP CHILDREN, CLOTHING, FURNITURE, GASOLINE AND OTHER LIQUIDS HAVING FLAMMABLE VAPORS
AWAY.
ATTENTION: CHAUD LORQU’IL EST EN OPÉRATION. NE TOUCHEZ PAS. DES BRÛLURES SÉVÈRES PEUVENT EN RÉSULTER. GARDEZ LES ENFANTS, LES VÊTEMENTS, LES MEUBLES, LA GAZOLINE
ET LES AUTRES LIQUIDES DE VAPEUR INFLAMMABLE ÊLOIGNÉS
WARNING: IMPROPER INSTALLATION, ADJUSTMENT, ALTERATION, SERVICE OR MAINTENANCE CAN CAUSE INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. REFER TO THE OWNER’S INFORMATION
MANUAL PROVIDED WITH THIS APPLIANCE. FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONSULT A QUALIFIED INSTALLER, SERVICE AGENCY OR THE GAS SUPPLIER.
AVERTISSEMENT: UNE INSTALLATION, UN AJUSTEMENT, UNE ALTÉRATION, UN SERVICE OU UN ENTRETIEN INCORRECTS PEUVENT CAUSER DES DOMMAGES MATÉRIELS.
RÉFÉREZ-VOUS AU MANUEL D’INFORMATION FOURNI AVEC CET APPAREIL. POUR ASSISTANCE OU DES INFORMATIONS SUPPLÉMENTAIRES CONSULTEZ UN INSTALLATEUR
QUALIFIÉ, UNE AGENCE DE SERVICE OU UN FOURNISSEUR DE GAZ.
Minimum clearances required from combustible construction for all appliance surfaces. / Espaces minimum exigés de la construction
combustible aux surfaces de l’appareil.
A
A. Side of stove top to side wall 6 in. (152 mm) Du coté du poêle au coté du mur
B. Rear of stove top to back wall 3 in. (76 mm) Le contrôle arrière au mur arrière
C. Corner of stove top to side wall 1 in. (25 mm) Du Coin du Poêle au coté du mur
D. Minimum Alcove Height 54 in. (1372 mm) Hauteur minimum de l'alcôve
E. Maximum Alcove Depth 36 in. (914 mm) Profondeur maximum de l'alcôve
F. Minimum Alcove Width 36 in. (914 mm) Largeur minimum de l'alcôve
G. Mantle Clearance from stove top 23 in. (584 mm) Espace libre du poéle au manteau
HEARTH: A non-combustible hearth pad is not required. However, the floor beneath the stove must be stable, level, and strong enough to support the stove without a tipping hazard.
CHEMINÉE: Un coussinet non-combustible de cheminée n’est pas exigé. Cependant, le plancher en dessous du poêle doit être droit, à niveau et assez fort pour supporter le poêle
sans le hasard de basculer.
2008 2009 2010Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan
DO NOT REMOVE THIS LABEL / NE PAS ENLEVER L’ÉTIQUETTE
MINIMUM CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLES / ESPACE MINIMUM AUX COMBUSTIBLES
F
B
E
A
SAMPLE
C
C
Date of Manufacture / Date du Manufacturier
G
D
Made in U.S.A. / Fait Aux États-Unis
A
A
250-7241
Quadra-Fire · Sapphire · 250-7233H
Manufactured Date
September 1, 2008
- TABLE OF CONTENTS -
Section 1: Listing and Code Approvals
A. Appliance Certifications ......................4
B. Glass Specifications ............................4
C. BTU Specifications ..............................4
D. High Altitude Installations ....................4
E. Non-Combustible Materials .................4
F. Combustible Materials ........................4
A. Maintenance Tasks .............................44
Section 12: Reference Materials
A. Appliance Dimension Diagram ...........45
B. Vent Components Diagram ................46
C. Vent Components List ........................47
D. Service Parts List ................................49
E. Accessories ........................................52
F. Service and Maintenance Log ............53
G. Warranty Policy ...................................54
H. Contact Information ............................56
Standing Pilot Ignition
.....................................27
Maintaining & Servicing Appliance
September 1, 2008
Quadra-Fire · Sapphire · 250-7233H
Page 3
1
Listing and Code Approvals
A. Appliance Certification
MODEL:
LABORATORY:
TYPE:
STANDARD:
The product is listed to ANSI standards for “Vented Gas
Appliance Heaters” and applicable sections of “Gas Burning
Heating Appliances for Manufactured Homes and Recreational Vehicles” and "Gas Fired Appliances for use at High
Altitudes".
Manufactured Home or Mobile Home installation may occur
only after the home is site located and must conform with
the Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standard,
Title 24 CFR, Part 3280, or, when such a standard is
not applicable, the Standard for Manufactured Home
Installations, ANSI/NCSBCS A225.1, or Standard for Gas
Equipped Recreational Vehicles and Mobile Housing, CSA
Z240.4.
When installed, the appliance must be electrically grounded
in accordance with local codes or, in the absence of local
codes, with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, or
the Canadian Electrical Code, CSA C22.1.
Sapphire
OMNI Test Laboratories, Inc.
061-S-19b-5
Direct Vent Gas Heater
ANSI Z21.88a-2000
UL307bּCAN/CBA 2.17-M91
ּCSA 2.33a-M00ּ
C. BTU Specifications
Model
(US or Canada)
TOP VENT:
Sapphire (NG)
Sapphire (LP)
REAR VENT:
Sapphire (NG)
Sapphire (LP)
* Thermal efficiency maximum pipe with blower on.
** Canada minimum pipe.
Maximum
Input
BTU
30,00021,000368464
30,00024,500528265
26,00018,000418464
26,00020,000538265
Minimum
Input
BTU
Orifice
Size
(DMS)
*Steady
State
Efficiency %
**P.4
%
D. High Altitude Installations
Omni-Test Laboratories listed gas appliances are tested and
approved without requiring changes for elevations from 0 to
2000 feet in the U.S.A. and 0 to 4500 feet in Canada.
When installing this appliance at an elevation above 2000
feet, it may be necessary to decrease the input rating by
changing the existing burner orifice to a smaller size. Input
rate should be reduced by 4% for each 1000 feet above a
2000 foot elevation in the U.S.A. If the heating value of the
gas has been reduced, these rules do not apply. To identify
the proper orifice size, check with the local gas utility.
If installing this appliance at an elevation above 4500 feet (in
Canada), check with local authorities.
B. Glass Specifications
This appliance is equipped with 5mm ceramic glass. Replace
glass only with 5mm ceramic glass. Please contact your
dealer for replacement glass.
NOTE: This installation must conform with local codes. In the
absence of local codes you must comply with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1-latest edition in the U.S.A.
and the CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes in Canada.
WARNING
Do NOT use this appliance if any part has been under
water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to
inspect the unit and to replace any part of the control
system and any gas control which has been under water.
Page 4
Quadra-Fire · Sapphire · 250-7233H
E. Non-Combustible Materials
Materials that are reported as passing ASTM E 136,
Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical
Tube Furnace at 750°C, shall be considered non-combustible
materials.
F. Combustible Materials
Materials made of or surfaced with wood, compressed
paper, plant fibers, plastics, or other materials that can ignite
and burn, whether flame proofed or not, or whether plastered
or unplastered shall be considered combustible materials.
September 1, 2008
NOTE: The following requirements reference various
Massachusetts and national codes not contained in this
document.
G. Requirements for the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts
For all side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment
installed in every dwelling, building or structure used in whole
or in part for residential purposes, including those owned or
operated by the Commonwealth and where the side wall
exhaust vent termination is less than seven (7) feet above
finished grade in the area of the venting, including but not
limited to decks and porches, the following requirements
shall be satisfied:
Installation of Carbon Monoxide Detectors
At the time of installation of the side wall horizontal vented
gas fueled equipment, the installing plumber or gas fitter shall
observe that a hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an
alarm and battery back-up is installed on the floor level where
the gas equipment is to be installed. In addition, the installing
plumber or gas fitter shall observe that a battery operated or
hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm is installed
on each additional level of the dwelling, building or structure
served by the side wall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment. It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to
secure the services of qualified licensed professionals for the
installation of hard wired carbon monoxide detectors.
In the event that the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled
equipment is installed in a crawl space or an attic, the hard
wired carbon monoxide detector with alarm and battery backup may be installed on the next adjacent floor level.
In the event that the requirements of this subdivision can not
be met at the time of completion of installation, the owner shall
have a period of thirty (30) days to comply with the above
requirements; provided, however, that during said thirty (30)
day period, a battery operated carbon monoxide detector with
an alarm shall be installed.
Approved Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Each carbon monoxide detector as required in accordance
with the above provisions shall comply with NFPA 720 and
be ANSI/UL 2034 listed and IAS certified.
Signage
A metal or plastic identification plate shall be permanently
mounted to the exterior of the building at a minimum height
of eight (8) feet above grade directly in line with the exhaust
vent terminal for the horizontally vented gas fueled heating
appliance or equipment. The sign shall read, in print size no
less than one-half (1/2) inch in size, “GAS VENT DIRECTLY
BELOW. KEEP CLEAR OF ALL OBSTRUCTIONS.”
Inspection
The state or local gas inspector of the side wall horizontally
vented gas fueled equipment shall not approve the installation unless, upon inspection, the inspector observes carbon
monoxide detectors and signage installed in accordance with
the provisions of 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a) 1 through 4.
Exemptions
The following equipment is exempt from 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)
1 through 4:
The equipment listed in Chapter 10 entitled “Equipment
•
Not Required To Be Vented” in the most current edition of
NFPA 54 as adopted by the Board; and
Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled
•
equipment installed in a room or structure separated from
the dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part
for residential purposes.
MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS
Gas Equipment Venting System Provided
When the manufacturer of Product Approved side wall
horizontally vented gas fueled equipment provides a venting system design or venting system components with the
equipment, the instructions provided by the manufacturer for
installation of the equipment and the venting system shall
include:
•
Detailed instructions for the installation of the venting system design or the venting system components; and
•
A complete parts list for the venting system design or
venting system.
Gas Equipment Venting System NOT Provided
When the manufacturer of a Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment does not provide the
parts for venting the flue gases, but identifies “special venting systems”, the following requirements shall be satisfied by
the manufacturer:
•
The referenced “special venting system” instructions shall
be included with the appliance or equipment installation
instructions; and
•
The “special venting system” shall be Product Approved
by the Board, and the instructions for that system shall
include a parts list and detailed installation instructions.
A copy of all installation instructions for all Product Approved
side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment, all venting instructions, all parts lists for venting instructions, and/or
all venting design instructions shall remain with the appliance or equipment at the completion of the installation.
See Gas Connection section for additional Commonwealth of Massachusetts requirements.
September 1, 2008
Quadra-Fire · Sapphire · 250-7233H
Page 5
Getting Started
2
A
. Design & Installation Considerations
Quadra-Fire direct vent gas appliances are designed to
operate with all combustion air siphoned from outside of the
building and all exhaust gases expelled to the outside. No
additional air source is required.
CAUTION
Check building codes prior to installation.
• Installation MUST comply with local, regional, state
and national codes and regulations.
• Consult local building, fire officials or authorities having
jurisdiction about restrictions, installation inspection,
and permits.
When planning an installation, it is necessary to determine
the following information before installing:
• Where the appliance is to be installed.
•
The vent system configuration to be used.
• Gas supply piping.
• Electrical wiring.
• Whether optional accessories - devices such as a blower,
thermostat or remote control - are desired.
C. Inspect Appliance & Components
WARNING
Inspect appliance and components for
damage. Damaged parts may impair safe
operation.
• Do NOT install damaged components.
• Do NOT install incomplete components.
• Do NOT install substitute components.
Report damaged parts to dealer.
• Carefully remove the appliance and components from
the packaging.
• Remove cast door and glass door, and set aside on pro-
tective surface.
• Remove log set and component pack from firebox.
• Report to your dealer any parts damaged in shipment,
particularly the condition of the glass.
• Read all of the instructions before starting the instal-
lation. Follow these instructions carefully during the
installation to ensure maximum safety and benefit.
WARNING
Keep appliance dry.
• Mold or rust may cause odors.
• Water may damage controls.
B. Tools and Supplies Needed
Before beginning the installation be sure that the following
tools and building supplies are available. Note: Not all
Variable Speed Drill/Driver
Wrench Set
Framing Square
Framing Material
Hi temp caulking material
Voltmeter
Gloves
Safety Glasses
Non-corrosive Leak Check Solution
or combustible gas detector
WARNING
Hearth & Home Technologies disclaims any
responsibility for, and the warranty will be voided by, the following actions:
• Installation and use of any damaged appliance or vent
system component.
• Modification of the appliance or vent system.
• Installation other than as instructed by Hearth & Home
Technologies.
• Improper positioning of the gas logs or the glass door.
• Installation and/or use of any component part not approved
by Hearth & Home Technologies.
Any such action may cause a fire hazard.
Page 6
Quadra-Fire · Sapphire · 250-7233H
September 1, 2008
3
Appliance Location and Clearances
NOTE:
· Illustrations reflect typical installations and are FOR
DESIGN PURPOSES ONLY.
· Illustrations/diagrams are not drawn to scale.
· Actual installation may vary due to individual design
preference.
A. Selecting Appliance Location
When selecting a location for your appliance it is important to
consider the required clearances to walls (see Figure 3.1).
NOTE: For actual appliance dimensions refer to Section
12.
B. Clearances
F
G
B
E
D
WARNING
Fire Risk
Provide adequate clearance:
• Around air openings
• To combustibles
• For service access
Locate appliance away from traffic areas.
WARNING
Fire Risk.
• Locate and install appliance to all
clearance specifications in manual.
C
A
A
A
Sapphire
Figure 3.1
It is permissable to place the appliance on carpet.
A
ModelABCDEFG
Inches
Millimeters
6 3 1 54363623
15276251372914914584
CAUTION
Some carpet materials may be sensitive to radiant heat from the
appliance causing discoloration or odor.
NOTE: Flooring beneath appliance may reach 90 degrees
plus room ambient temperature. Check with flooring
manufacturer for maximum temperature allowed on flooring
surfaces.
C
WARNING
Fire Risk.
Odor Risk.
Tipping Risk
• Install appliance on a stable, level platform/
floor strong enough to support appliance
without tipping.
USE wood flooring, ceramic tile, brick hearth
•
or high pressure laminate flooring applied
directly over the sub-flooring material.
September 1, 2008
Quadra-Fire · Sapphire · 250-7233H
Page 7
Termination Locations
4
A. Vent Termination Minimum Clearances
WARNING
Fire Risk.
Explosion Risk.
Maintain vent clearance to combustibles
as specified.
• Do not pack air space with insulation or other
materials.
Failure to keep insulation or other materials
away from vent pipe may cause fire.
2 FT.
MIN.
TERMINATION
CAP
20 in. (508mm)
(minimum) to
Perpendicular
Wall (Gas Only)
20 IN.
LOWEST
DISCHARGE
OPENING
HORIZONTAL
OVERHANG
X
12
VERTICAL
WALL
Measure vertical clearances from this surface.
Measure horizontal clearances from this surface.
(See Figure 4.4 for specific clearances.)
Figure 4.1 Termination Clearances
Gas or Wood
Termination
Gas
Termination
18 in.
(457mm)
A
20 in. (508mm)
(minimum) to
Perpendicular
Wall (Gas Only)
ROOF PITCH
IS X/12
H (MIN.) - MINIMUM HEIGHT FROM ROOF
TO LOWEST DISCHARGE OPENING
Roof Pitch H (Min.) Ft.
Flat to 6/12 ......................................................... 1.0*
Over 6/12 to 7/12 ........................................................ 1.25*
Over 7/12 to 8/12 ............................................... 1.5*
Over 8/12 to 9/12 ............................................... 2.0*
Over 9/12 to 10/12 ............................................. 2.5*
Over 10/12 to 11/12 ........................................... 3.25
Over 11/12 to 12/12 ........................................... 4.0
Over 12/12 to 14/12 ........................................... 5.0
Over 14/12 to 16/12 ........................................... 6.0
Over 16/12 to 18/12 ........................................... 7.0
Over 18/12 to 20/12 ........................................... 7.5
Over 20/12 to 21/12 ........................................... 8.0
* 3 foot minimum in snow regions
Figure 4.3 Minimum Height from Roof to Lowest Discharge
Opening
Figure 4.3 specifies minimum vent heights for various
1 cap3 feet2 x Q
2 caps6 feet1 x Q
3 caps9 feet2/3 x Q
4caps12feet1/2xQ
Q
= # t erminatio n caps x 3R
MIN
= (2 / # termi nation caps) x Q
MAX
R
MAX
ACTUA L
ACTUA L
ACTUA L
ACTUA L
ACTUAL
_
_
_
_
** a vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved
driveway which is located between two single family dwellings and
serves both dwellings.
*** only permitted if veranda, porch, deck or balcony is fully open on
a minimum of 2 sides beneath the floor, or meets Note 2.
NOTE 1: On private property where termination is less than 7 feet above
a sidewalk, driveway, deck, porch, veranda or balcony, use of a listed
cap is suggested. (See vents components pages.)
NOTE 2: Termination in an alcove space (spaces only open on one side
and
an overhang) are permitted with the dimensions specified for
without
vinyl or non-vinyl siding and soffits. 1. There must be at least 3 feet
minimum between termination caps. 2. All mechanical air intakes within
10 feet of a termination cap must be a minimum of 3 feet below the
termination cap. 3.All gravity air intakes within 3 feet of a termination cap
must be a minimum of 1 foot below the termination cap.
NOTE 3: Location of the vent termination must not interfere with access
to the electrical service.
Figure 4.4
September 1, 2008
NOTE:Local codes or regulations may require different
clearances.
NOTE: Termination caps may be hot. Consider their proximity to
doors or other traffic areas.
WARNING: In the U.S.: Vent system termination is NOT permitted
in screened porches. You must follow side wall, overhang and
ground clearances as slated in the instructions.
In Canada: Vent system termination is NOT permitted in screened
porches. Vent system termination is permitted in porch areas with
two or more sides open. You must follow side wall, overhang and
ground clearances as stated in the instructions.
Quadra-Fire assumes no responsibility for the improper performance of the appliance when the venting system does not meet
these requirements.
CAUTION: IF EXTERIOR WALLS ARE FINISHED
WITH VINYL SIDING, IT IS SUGGESTED THAT A
VINYL PROTECTOR KIT BE INSTALLED (part #VPKDV).
Quadra-Fire · Sapphire · 250-7233H
Page 9
5
Vent Information
A. Venting Components
In order to comply with applicable codes and product
warranties, use only following venting components:
• Hearth & Home Technologies (HHT)
• Simpson Dura-Vent (SDV)
• Selkirk
• AmeriVent
• Security Secure Vent
DO NOT USE FIELD-FABRICATED VENTING
COMPONENTS. Refer to the venting manufacturer’s
instructions.
This product is approved to be vented either horizontally,
through the side wall or vertically through the roof. You may
vent through a Class A or masonry chimney if an approved
adapter is used.
This appliance is a direct vent heater. All combustion air must
come directly from the outside of the building. The vent pipe
for this unit consists of an inner and an outer pipe. The inner
pipe carries the appliance exhaust out of the system, and the
outer pipe brings fresh combustion air into the appliance.
•A round support box/wall thimble or heat shield is
required when the venting passes through a combustible wall.
•A support box or ceiling firestop is required when the
venting passes through a ceiling.
•Roof flashing and a storm collar are required when venting passes through the roof.
•Follow instructions provided with the venting for installation of these items.
Use of Elbows
B.
CAUTION
ALL vent configuration specifications MUST be followed.
• This product is tested and listed to these
specifications.
• Appliance performance will suffer if specifications are
not followed.
Diagonal runs have both vertical and horizontal vent aspects
when calculating the effects. Use the rise for the vertical
aspect and the run for the horizontal aspect. (See Figure
5.1.)
Two 45° elbows may be used in place of one 90° elbow. On
45° runs, one foot of diagonal is equal to 8-1/2 in. (216mm)
horizontal run and 8-1/2 in. (216mm) vertical run. A length of
straight pipe is allowed between two elbows. (See Figure
5.1.)
Vertical
8-1/2 in.
Horizontal
Figure 5.1
12 in.
.
8-1/2 in
Page 10
WARNING
Fire Hazard.
Explosion Risk.
Asphyxiation Risk.
Do NOT connect this gas appliance to a chimney
flue serving a separate solid-fuel or gas burning
appliance.
• Vent this appliance directly outside.
• Use separate vent system for this appliance.
May impair safe operation of this appliance or
other appliances connected to the flue.
Quadra-Fire · Sapphire · 250-7233H
C. Measuring Standards
Vertical and horizontal measurements were made using the
following standards.
•Pipe measurements are from center line to center line.
•Horizontal terminations are measured to the outside of
the mounting surface (flange of termination cap). See
Figure 4.1 on page 8.
•Vertical terminations are measured to the top of the last
pipe before termination cap.
•Horizontal pipe installed level with 1/4 in. rise.
September 1, 2008
D. How to Use the Vent GraphE. Venting Guidelines
1. Measure the distance from the top of appliance to the
center of the 90° elbow. On the graph below, draw a
horizontal line from that measurement on the vertical
axis across until it intersects with the slanted line.
2. From the point of this intersection, draw a vertical line to
the bottom of the graph.
3. The point at which this line meets the bottom line of the
graph is the maximum length of the horizontal run.
Example 1:If the vertical dimension from the top of the
appliance to the center of the 90° elbow is
7 ft. (2m), the horizontal run to the base of
the temination cap must not exceed 13 ft.2 in. (4m).
Example 2:If the vertical dimension from the top of the
appliance is 21 ft. (6m), the horizontal run
to the base of the termination cap must not
exceed 7 ft.- 3in. (2m).
4. Each 90° elbow is equivalent to 3 ft. (914mm) of vent
pipe and each 45° elbow is equivalent to 1 ft. (305mm)
of vent pipe, and must be subtracted from vent pipe
run. A single vertical to horizontal 90° elbow is already
calculated into the allowable 15 ft. (5m) run. Each
additional 90° elbow reduces the maximum horizontal
distance by 3 ft. (914mm).
Example: The use of 3 elbows would reduce the
allowable horizontal run to 9 ft. (3 - 1 =
2 elbows x 3 ft. = 6 ft.; 15 ft. max. - 6 ft.=
9 ft. max.)
Notes: The maximum horizontal vent run is 15 ft. (5m)
when the vertical vent rise is 10 ft. (3m).
The minimum horizontal vent run is 11 in.
(279mm).
Minimum wall thickness is 4 in. (102mm). Maximum
wall thickness is 20 in. (508mm).
Horizontal sections require a 1/4 in. (6mm) rise for
every 12 in. (305mm) of horizontal travel.
Exterior Vent Diameter = 6-5/8 in. (168mm); Inner
Vent Diameter = 4 in. (101mm).
Horizontal sections require noncombustible support
every 3 ft. (914mm), e.g. plumbing tape.
EXCEPTION FOR REAR VENT KIT, HORIZONTAL
INSTALLATION:
When installing the Sapphire in a rear vent configuration
with no vertical rise: a snorkel kit must be used, and
a derating orifice must be installed. The appropriate
orifice is supplied with the rear vent kit.
For any vertical rise when rear venting, a minimum of 2
ft. (610mm) vertical must be used prior to any horizontal
run.
The maximum horizontal vent run is 2 ft. (610mm).
The maximum horizontal vent run with a 45° elbow is 14
in. (356mm).
No external minimum rise is required. The minimum
horizontal vent run is 11 in. (279mm).
NOTE: IF YOUR INSTALLATION FALLS WITHIN A
SHADED AREA ON THE GRAPH, THE DAMPER MUST
BE USED.
NOTE: In the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the word
damper shall be replaced with the words flue restrictor.
Up & Out Installations for Top Vent
Configurations
Pipe Length
Pipe Length
Wall Thimble Cover
Wall Thimble
Temination Cap
Fire Hazard.
Exhaust Fume Risk.
Impaired Performance of Appliance.
• Ensure vent components are locked together correctly.
• Pipe may separate if not properly joined.
Step 2.
Direct vent pipe is designed with a locking connection. To
connect the venting system to the appliance flue outlet, a
twist-lock adapter is built into the appliance at the factory.
Wall thickness may vary. Remember to include wall
thickness in minimum clearances when figuring venting
lengths for your installation needs.
Note: Female ends of direct vent pipe/elbows are designed
to slide straight onto the male ends of adjacent pipes by
orienting the pipe indentations so they match and slide into
the entry slots on the male ends, see Figure 5.4. Push
the pipe sections completely together, then twist-lock one
section clockwise approximately one-quarter turn, until the
two sections are fully locked. The female locking lugs may
not be visible from the outside. They may be located by
examining the inside of the female ends.
Type B -
Rear Installations for Use with Rear
Vent Kit
Snorkel Kit
Wall Thimble Cover
Pipe Length
Wall Strap 14 in. (356mm) Wide
This is the only venting configuration that requires the
use of the rear vent derating orifice that comes with the
rear vent kit. NOTE:A Snorkel Kit is required.
Figure 5.3
Step 1.
Determine the desired location of the appliance. Check to
ensure that wall studs or roof rafters are not in the way when
the venting system is attached. If this is the case, you may
want to adjust the location of the appliance.
15-5/8 in.
(397mm)
C
L
Wall Thimble
21 in.
(533mm)
Female Locking Lugs
Male Locking Lugs
Figure 5.4
WARNING
Fire Risk.
Explosion Risk.
Combustion Fume Risk.
Use vent run supports per installation instructions.
Connect vent sections per installation instructions.
• Maintain all clearances to combustibles.
• Do NOT allow vent to sag below connection
point to appliance.
• Maintain specified slope (if required).
Improper support may allow vent to sag or separate.
Page 12
Quadra-Fire · Sapphire · 250-7233H
September 1, 2008
e
c
Step 3.
For installations using a round support box/wall thimble
(check pipe manufacturer's instructions), mark the wall for a
10 in. x 10 in. (254mm x 254mm) square hole. The center
of the square hole should line up with the center line of the
horizontal pipe, as shown in Figure 5.5. Cut and frame the
hole in the exterior wall where the vent will be terminated. If
the wall being penetrated is constructed of noncombustible
material, i.e. masonry block or concrete, a 7 in. (178mm)
diameter hole is acceptable.
Center of Hol
Center Line
Wall Thimble
Center Line
Center of H
NOTE:
(1) Installation requires a minimum of 11 in. (279mm)
horizontal run. Each 1 ft. (305mm) of horizontal vent
run must include a 1/4 in. (6mm) of vertical rise towards
the termination. Never allow the vent to run downward.
This could cause high temperatures and may present
the possibility of a house or structure fire.
(2) The location of the horizontal vent termination on an
exterior wall must meet all local and national building
codes, and must not be easily blocked or obstructed,
see Figure 4.4 on page 9.
(3) For installations requiring a vertical rise on the exterior
of the building, a snorkel kit is available with a 14 in.
(356mm) and a 36 in. (914mm) tall snorkel termination
cap. Follow the same installation procedures as used
for standard horizontal terminations. If the snorkel
termination must be installed below grade (i.e. basement
application), proper drainage must be provided to
prevent water from entering the snorkel termination. Do
not backfill around snorkel termination.
Step 4.
Position the horizontal termination cap in the center of the 10
in. x 10 in. (254mm x 254mm) square hole and run a bead
of non-hardening mastic around its outside edges, so as to
make a seal between it and the wall, attach termination cap
to the exterior wall with the four wood screws provided. The
arrow on the vent cap should be pointing up (Figure 5.6).
Center Line
Center Line
Wall Thimble
45° Elbow in Corner Installation
Wall Thimble
45°
Elbow
When installing the Sapphire in a rear vent configuration with no vertical rise: a Snorkel Kit must be used, and a derating orifice
must be installed. The appropriate orifice is supplied with the
Rear Vent Kit.
Figure 5.5
14 in. (356mm) Pipe Length
Max. Wall Depth =
10 in. (254mm)
1 in. (25mm) Clearan
from stove corner to
combustible wall.
1 in. (25mm) Clearance from stove
corner to combustible wall.
WOOD
SCREW
HOT
WALL THIMBLE
Figure 5.6
NOTES:
(1) The four wood screws provided should be replaced with
appropriate fasteners for stucco, brick, concrete, or
other types of sidings.
(2) A termination cap with a built-in vinyl siding standoff is
highly recommended on a building with vinyl siding. The
pilot hole will be 2 in. (51mm) closer to the bottom of the
square than the top. Using a framing square, draw a 14
in. x 14 in. (356mm x 356mm) square around the pilot
hole in the siding. See Figure 5.7 on the next page.
September 1, 2008
Quadra-Fire · Sapphire · 250-7233H
Page 13
8 in.
(203mm)
7 in.
(178mm)
7 in.
(178mm)
6 in.
(152mm)
1/4 in. (6mm)
Fold Strap Here
Sheet Metal Screw
Figure 5.7
(NOTE: Some termination caps may cause the vent
pipe to be off center on flashing). Ensure that proper
clearances to combustible materials are maintained.
If you are not using an approved termination cap with
a built-in standoff on a building with vinyl siding, a
vinyl siding standoff should be installed between the
termination cap and the exterior wall (Figure 5.8). Follow
manufacturer’s instructions for attaching the vinyl siding
standoff to the horizontal termination cap. The vinyl
siding standoff prevents excessive heat from possibly
melting the vinyl siding material. The vent terminal cap
shall not be recessed into a wall or siding. Remove
siding from the area where the standoff will be located.
VINYL SIDING
Apply sealant to all four sides
SCREWS
Wall Thimble
Figure 5.9
Wall Thimble Cover/Ceiling
Firestop as Required by Local
Jurisdiction
Strap
Note: The attachment from the vent pipe to the vent
termination cap must be sealed with silicone. Termination
caps shall not be recessed into a wall or siding.
WARNING
Fire Hazard.
Exhaust Fume Risk.
Impaired Performance of Appliance.
• Ensure vent components are locked together correctly.
• Pipe may separate if not properly joined.
WARNING
Do NOT connect a pipe section to a termination cap without
using the telescoping flue section found on the termination cap.
Bolt horizontal top to vinyl
standoff
WALL THIMBLE COVER
WALL THIMBLE
Figure 5.8
SCREWS
Vinyl siding standoff with siding beneath
removed
Step 5.
Place the wall thimble cover over the pipe assembly and
slide the appliance and vent assembly towards the wall,
carefully inserting the vent pipe into the vent termination
cap assembly. It is important that the vent pipe extend into
the vent termination cap a sufficient distance so as to result
in a minimum pipe overlap of 1-1/4 in. (32mm). Secure the
connection between the vent pipe and the vent termination
cap by attaching the two sheet metal strips extending from
the vent termination cap assembly into the outer wall of
the vent pipe. Use the two sheet metal screws provided to
connect the strips to the pipe section (Figure 5.9).
Page 14
Quadra-Fire · Sapphire · 250-7233H
WARNING
Burn Risk.
• Local codes may require installation of a cap
shield to prevent anything or anyone from
touching the hot cap.
September 1, 2008
G. Vertical Termination
1. Direct Vent Pipe
Storm Collar
Vertical Termination Cap
Flashing
Firestop
Support Box
Pipe Length
Figure 5.10
Step 1.
Check the installation instructions for required 1 in. (25mm)
clearances (air space) to combustibles when passing
through ceilings, walls, roofs, enclosures, attic rafters, or
other nearby combustible surfaces. See page 16, Figure
5.15. Check the instructions for maximum vertical rise of
the venting system, and any maximum horizontal offset
limitations. All offsets must fall within the set parameters of
the vent graph (Figure 5.2) located on page 11.
35 ft. (11m)
Maximum
Figure 5.11
Step 2.
Set the gas appliance in its desired location. Drop a plumb
bob down from the ceiling to the position of the appliance
flue exit, and mark the location where the vent will penetrate
the ceiling. Drill a small hole at this point. Next, drop a plumb
bob from the roof to the hole previously drilled in the ceiling,
and mark the spot where the vent will penetrate the roof.
Determine if ceiling joists, roof rafters, or other framing will
obstruct the venting system. You may wish to relocate the
appliance, or to offset, as shown in Figure 5.12 to avoid
cutting loadbearing members. When location is determined,
drill small hole.
NOTE: Maximum vertical rise allowable is 35 ft. (11m)
Figure 5.11).
NOTE: Maximum number of 45° elbows permitted for a
vertical installation is eight, provided their installation
does not decrease maximum allowable horizontal run (as
specified by vent graph, on page 11).
WARNING
Fire Risk.
Explosion Risk.
Maintain vent clearance to combustibles as speci-
fied.
• Do not pack air space with insulation or other
materials.
Failure to keep insulation or other materials away
from vent pipe may cause fire.
September 1, 2008
Quadra-Fire · Sapphire · 250-7233H
Plumber’s Tape
connected to
Wall Strap
Wall Strap
Two 45˚ Elbows
Figure 5.12
Page 15
Step 3.
To install the round support box/wall thimble cover in a flat
ceiling, cut a 10 in. (254mm) square hole in the ceiling,
centered on the hole drilled in Step 2. Frame the hole as
shown in Figure 5.13.
Ceiling
Joists
Framing
Figure 5.13
Step 4.
1 - 1/2 in. (38mm) Long
Wood Screws
Assemble the desired lengths of pipe and elbows necessary
to reach from the appliance up through the round support
box. Ensure that all pipe and elbow connections are in their
fully twist-locked position. Assemble as instructed.
Step 5.
Cut a hole in the roof centered on the small drill hole placed in
the roof in Step 2. The hole should be of sufficient size to meet
the minimum requirements for clearance to combustibles, as
specified. Continue to assemble lengths of pipe and elbows
necessary to reach from the ceiling support box/wall thimble
up through the roof line. Galvanized pipe and elbows may
be utilized in the attic, as well as above the roofline. The
galvanized finish is desirable above the roofline, due to its
higher corrosion resistance.
NOTE:
(1) If an offset is necessary in the attic to avoid obstructions,
it is important to support the vent pipe every 3 ft.
(914mm) to avoid excessive stress on the elbows, and
possible separation. Wall straps are available for this
purpose, Figure 5.12, page 15.
Shingles overlap on
top edge of flashing
Figure 5.14
CAP AND STORM
COLLAR NOT SHOWN
FOR CLARITY
Step 7.
Continue to assemble pipe sections until the height of the
vent (before adding the termination cap) meets the minimum
code requirements as outlined in the current CAN/CGA-B149
Installation Codes (in Canada), the National Fuel Gas Code
NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 (in USA), or local codes. Note that
for steep roof pitches, the vent height must be increased.
See Roof Pitch Table (Figure 4.3, on page 8). In high wind
conditions, nearby trees adjoining rooflines, steep pitched
roofs, and other similar factors can result in poor draft, or
down drafting. In these cases increasing the vent height or
switching to the high wind termination cap may solve this
problem.
Step 8.
Slip the storm collar over the pipe, and push it down to the
top of the flashing (Figure 5.15). Use non-hardening sealant
above and below the joint between the storm collar and the
pipe.
Optional High Wind Termination Cap
Secure Flashing with Non-Hardening
Sealant and Roofing Nails
(2) Whenever possible, use 45° elbows, instead of 90°
elbows. The 45° elbow offers less restriction to the flow
of flue gases and intake air.
Step 6.
Slip the flashing over the pipe section(s) protruding through
the roof. Secure the base of the flashing to the roof with
roofing nails. Ensure the roofing material overlaps the top
edge of the flashing as shown in Figure 5.14. Verify that the
chimney is the required height above the roof. See roof pitch
table, Figure 4.3, on page 8.
Page 16
Quadra-Fire · Sapphire · 250-7233H
Figure 5.15
September 1, 2008
Step 9.
Twist-lock the vent cap and seal.
Note: For multi-story vertical installations, a ceiling firestop
is required at the second floor, and any subsequent floors
(Figure 5.16). The opening should be framed to 10 in. x
10 in. (254mm x 254mm) inside dimensions, in the same
manner as shown in Figure 5.13, page 16.
Nails
Ceiling Firestop
Minimum 1 in.
(24mm) Clearance
Minimum 1 in.
(24mm) Clearance
Minimum 1 in.
(24mm) Clearance
Figure 5.16
Minimum 1 in.
(24mm) Clearance
WARNING
Fire Risk.
Explosion Risk.
• Any occupied areas above the first floor, including
closets and storage spaces, which the vertical
vent passed through must be enclosed. The
enclosure may be framed and sheetrocked with
standard construction materials; however, refer
to these installation instructions for the minimum
allowable clearance between the outside of the
vent pipe and the combustible surfaces of the
enclosure. Do not fill any of the required air space
with insulation.
September 1, 2008
Quadra-Fire · Sapphire · 250-7233H
Page 17
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