
R53SandR53ARecyclingMower
withAuto-drive,ES,andVS
Code448E,449E
SerialNo.290000101andUp
ManualPartNo.111-2842RevA

Introduction
ThankyouforpurchasingaHaytermower.The
followingpagesaredesignedtohelpyougainsafeand
efcientservicefromyourmachine
Important:This
Operator’ s Man ual
beregardedaspartofthemowerasitgives
essentialinformationregardingmowersafety,
operation,maintenanceandspecications.Read
andunderstandthishandbookpriortooperating
yourmowerforthersttime.Makesureyouare
familiarwithallthecontrolsandpointsofregular
maintenance.Ifyouhaveanydoubts,consultyour
localHayterauthoriseddealerwhowillbepleased
togiveyouassistance
Important:Thismowerisdesignedsolelyforuse
inadomesticgrasscuttingenvironment.Useinany
otherwayisconsideredascontrarytotheintended
use.Compliancewithandstrictadherenceto
theconditionsofoperation,serviceandrepairas
speciedinthismanualalsoconstituteessential
elementsoftheintendeduse.
Thismowershouldbeoperated,servicedand
repairedonlybypersonswhoarefamiliarwithits
particularcharacteristicsandwhoareacquainted
withtherelevantsafetyprocedures.
should
mowingconditions.Correctoperationandmaintenance
willensurealongandsatisfactoryservicelife.Priorto
despatchfromourfactoryeveryeffortismadetoensure
thatyourmowerisdeliveredinperfectcondition.
Throughoutthishandbookallreferencestoleftand
rightareasviewedfrombehindthehandlebar,inthe
directionofforwardtravel.
Thishandbookisbasedoninformationavailableatthe
timeofpublication.
HAYTERLIMITEDreservetherighttoamend
productspecicationswithoutpriornotication.
Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhas
safetymessagesidentiedbythesafetyalertsymbol
(Figure1),whichsignalsahazardthatmaycauseserious
injuryordeathifyoudonotfollowtherecommended
precautions.
Figure1
1.Safetyalertsymbol
Thismanualuses2wordstohighlightinformation.
Importantcallsattentiontospecialmechanical
informationandNoteemphasizesgeneralinformation
worthyofspecialattention.
Thesafetyprecautionslistedinthishandbookandall
othergenerallyrecognisedregulationsonsafetymust
beobservedatalltimes.Anyarbitrarymodications
carriedouttothismachinemayrelieveHayterLimited
ofliabilityforanyresultingdamageorinjury.
Haytermowersarerobustlyconstructedanddesigned
forefcienteconomicalperformanceundernormal
©2008—HayterLimited
PrintedintheUSA.
2
AllRightsReserved

Contents
Safety
Introduction.................................................................2
Safety...........................................................................3
GeneralLawnMowerSafety.................................3
SoundPressure.....................................................5
SoundPower........................................................5
Vibration,Hand/arm...........................................5
SafetyandInstructionalDecals.............................5
Setup............................................................................7
UnfoldingtheHandle...........................................7
FillingtheEnginewithOil....................................7
InstallingtheFuse................................................7
ChargingtheBattery.............................................8
InstalltheMulchPlugorGrassBag.......................9
ProductOverview......................................................10
Operation...................................................................10
FillingtheFuelTank...........................................10
CheckingtheEngineOilLevel............................11
AdjustingtheCuttingHeight..............................11
AdjustingtheUpperHandleHeight....................11
StartingtheEngine.............................................12
TravelingForward..............................................13
StoppingtheEngine...........................................13
MulchingtheClippings.......................................13
CollectingGrass.................................................14
Side-discharge....................................................15
OperatingTips...................................................16
Maintenance...............................................................17
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)................17
PremaintenanceProcedures....................................17
PreparingforMaintenance.................................17
Lubrication.............................................................18
LubricatingtheWheelGears...............................18
LubricatingtheUpperHandle............................18
EngineMaintenance...............................................19
ReplacingtheAirFilter.......................................19
ChangingtheEngineOil....................................19
ElectricalSystemMaintenance................................20
ChargingtheBattery...........................................20
ReplacingtheFuse..............................................20
DriveSystemMaintenance.....................................21
AdjustingtheAuto-drive....................................21
BladeMaintenance.................................................22
ReplacingtheCutterblade...................................22
Cleaning.................................................................23
CleaningtheMower............................................23
Storage.......................................................................23
PreparingtheMowerforStorage........................23
FoldingtheHandle.............................................24
RemovingtheMowerfromStorage.....................24
Improperlyusingormaintainingthismowercan
resultininjury.Toreducethepotentialforinjury,
complywiththesesafetyinstructions.
Thismowerwasdesignedandtestedforreasonablysafe
service;however,failuretocomplywiththefollowing
instructionsmayresultinpersonalinjury.
Toensuremaximumsafety,bestperformance,and
togainknowledgeoftheproduct,itisessential
thatyouandanyotheroperatorofthemowerread
andunderstandthecontentsofthismanualbefore
theengineiseverstarted.Payparticularattention
tothesafetyalertsymbol(Figure1)whichmeans
Caution,Warning,orDanger—“personalsafety
instruction.”Readandunderstandtheinstruction
becauseithastodowithsafety .Failuretocomply
withtheinstructionmayresultinpersonalinjury.
GeneralLawnMowerSafety
Thefollowinginstructionshavebeenadaptedfromthe
ISO5395.
Thiscuttingmachineiscapableofamputatinghands
andfeetandthrowingobjects.Failuretoobservethe
followingsafetyinstructionscouldresultinserious
injuryordeath.
Training
•Readtheinstructionscarefully .Befamiliarwiththe
controlsandtheproperuseoftheequipment.
•Neverallowchildrenorpeopleunfamiliarwiththese
instructionstousethemower.Localregulationscan
restricttheageoftheoperator.
•Keepinmindthattheoperatororuserisresponsible
foraccidentsorhazardsoccurringtootherpeopleor
theirproperty.
•Understandexplanationsforallpictogramsusedon
themowerorintheinstructions.
Petrol
WARNING-Petrolishighlyammable.Takethe
followingprecautions.
•Storefuelincontainersspecicallydesignedforthis
purpose.
•Refueloutdoorsonlyanddonotsmokewhile
refueling.
•Addfuelbeforestartingtheengine.Neverremove
thecapofthefueltankoraddpetrolwhilethe
engineisrunningorwhentheengineishot.
3

•Ifpetrolisspilled,donotattempttostarttheengine
butmovethemowerawayfromtheareaofspillage
andavoidcreatinganysourceofignitionuntilpetrol
vaporshavedissipated.
•Replaceallfueltankandcontainercapssecurely.
–Exerciseextremecautionwhenonslopes.
–Mowacrossthefaceofslopes,neverupand
downandexerciseextremecautionwhen
changingdirectiononslopes.
–Alwaysbesureofyourfootingonslopes.
Preparation
•Whilemowing,alwayswearsubstantialfootwearand
longtrousers.Donotoperatetheequipmentwhen
barefootorwearingopensandals.
•Thoroughlyinspecttheareawheretheequipmentis
tobeusedandremoveallstones,sticks,wires,bones
andotherforeignobjects.
•Beforeusing,alwaysvisuallyinspecttoseethat
guards,andsafetydevices,suchasdeectorsand/or
grassbags,areinplaceandworkingcorrectly.
•Beforeusing,alwaysvisuallyinspecttoseethatthe
cutterblades,cutterbladeboltsandcutterassembly
arenotwornordamaged.Replacewornordamaged
cutterbladesandboltsinsetstopreservebalance.
Starting
•Disengageallcutterbladeanddriveclutchesandshift
intoneutralbeforestartingtheengine.
•Donottiltmowerwhenstartingtheengineor
switchingonthemotor,unlessthemowerhastobe
tiltedforstarting.Inthiscase,donottiltitmorethan
absolutelynecessaryandliftonlythepart,whichis
awayfromtheoperator.
•Starttheengineorswitchonthemotorcarefully
accordingtoinstructionsandwithfeetwellaway
fromthecutterblade(s)andnotinfrontofthe
dischargechute.
•Reducespeedonslopesandinsharpturnstoprevent
overturningorlossofcontrol.
•Stopthecutterbladeifthelawnmowerhastobe
tiltedfortransportationwhencrossingsurfacesother
thangrassandwhentransportingthelawnmowerto
andfromtheareatobemowed.
•Donotoperatetheengineinaconnedspacewhere
dangerouscarbonmonoxidefumescancollect.
•Stoptheengine
–wheneveryouleavethelawnmower.
–beforerefueling.
–beforeremovingthegrassbag.
–beforemakingheightadjustmentunless
adjustmentcanbemadefromtheoperator’s
position.
•Stoptheengineanddisconnectthespark-pluglead.
–beforeclearingblockagesoruncloggingchute.
–beforechecking,cleaningorworkingonthelawn
mower.
–afterstrikingaforeignobject,inspectthelawn
mowerfordamageandmakerepairsbefore
restartingandoperatingthelawnmower.
–iflawnmowerstartstovibrateabnormally(check
immediately).
•Watchoutfortrafcwhencrossingornearroadways.
Operation
•Nevermowwhilepeople,especiallychildren,orpets
arenearby.
•Mowonlyindaylightoringoodarticiallight.
•Stayalertforholesintheterrainandotherhidden
hazards.
•Donotputhandsorfeetnearorunderrotatingparts.
Keepclearofthedischargeopeningatalltimes.
•Neverpickuporcarryalawnmowerwhilethe
engineisrunning.
•Useextremecautionwhenreversingorpullinga
pedestriancontrolledlawnmowertowardsyou.
•Walk,neverrun.
•Slopes:
–Donotmowexcessivelysteepslopes.
MaintenanceandStorage
•Keepallnuts,boltsandscrewstighttobesurethe
equipmentisinsafeworkingcondition.
•Donotusepressurecleaningequipmentonmachine.
•Neverstoretheequipmentwithpetrolinthetank
andinsideabuildingwherefumescanreachanopen
ameorspark.
•Allowtheenginetocoolbeforestoringinany
enclosure.
•Toreducetherehazard,keeptheengine,silencer,
batterycompartmentandpetrolstorageareafreeof
grass,leaves,orexcessivegrease.
•Checkgrassbagcomponentsandthedischarge
guardfrequentlyandreplacewithmanufacturer’s
recommendedparts,whennecessary.
•Replacewornordamagedpartsforsafety .
4

•Replacefaultysilencers.
•Ifthefueltankhastobedrained,dothisoutdoors.
•Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingsor
overspeedtheengine.Operatinganengineat
excessivespeedcanincreasethehazardofpersonal
injury.
•Becarefulduringadjustmentofthelawnmowerto
prevententrapmentofthengersbetweenmoving
cutterbladesandxedpartsofthelawnmower.
•Toensurethebestperformanceandsafety,
purchaseonlygenuinereplacementparts
andaccessories.Donotuse
will t
partsand
accessories;theymaycauseasafetyhazard.
SoundPressure
Code448E:Thisunithasanequivalentcontinuous
A-weightedsoundpressurelevelattheoperatorearof
88dBA,basedonmeasurementsofidenticalmachines
perENISO11201andEN836.
90dBA,basedonmeasurementsofidenticalmachines
perENISO11201andEN836.
SoundPower
Code448E:Thisunithasanequivalentcontinuous
A-weightedsoundpowerlevelof100dBA,basedon
measurementsofidenticalmachinesperISO11094.
Code449E:Thisunithasanequivalentcontinuous
A-weightedsoundpowerlevelof98dBA,basedon
measurementsofidenticalmachinesperISO11094.
Vibration,Hand/arm
Code448E:Thisunitdoesnotexceedahand/arm
vibrationlevelof5.13m/s
identicalmachinesperEN1033andEN836.
Code449E:Thisunitdoesnotexceedahand/arm
vibrationlevelof4.10m/s
identicalmachinesperEN1033andEN836.
2
,basedonmeasurementsof
2
,basedonmeasurementsof
Code449E:Thisunithasanequivalentcontinuous
A-weightedsoundpressurelevelattheoperatorearof
SafetyandInstructionalDecals
Important:Safetyandinstructiondecalsarelocatednearareasofpotentialdanger.Replacedamaged
decals.
104-7953
1.Warning—readtheOperator’sManualforinformationonchargingthebattery;containslead;donotdiscard.
2.ReadtheOperator’sManual.
Manufacturer’sMark
1.Indicatesthebladeisidentiedasapartfromtheoriginal
machinemanufacturer.
117-4157
1.Engine—stop
5

1.ReadtheOperator’s
Manual.
2.Removethefusebox
decal.
3.Removethefusebox
cover.
1.Heightofcut
1.Heightofcut
108-0992
108-7450
(Model448Eonly)
108-7451
(Model448Eonly)
4.Installthefuse.
5.Replacethefusebox
cover.
6.Starttheengine.
112-8760
1.Thrownobjecthazard—keepbystandersasafedistance
fromthemachine.
2.Cutting/dismembermentofhandorfoot—stayawayfrom
movingparts.
114-2820
1.Warning—readthe
Operator’sManual.
2.Thrownobject
hazard—keepbystanders
asafedistancefromthe
machine.
3.Thrownobjecthazard—do
notoperatethemower
withoutthereardischarge
plugorbaginplace;do
notoperatethemower
withoutthesidedischarge
coverordeectorinplace.
4.Cutting/dismemberment
hazardofhandorfoot,
cutterblade—stayaway
frommovingparts.
5.Cutting/dismemberment
hazardofhandorfoot,
cutterblade—disconnect
thesparkplugleadand
readtheinstructions
beforeservicingor
performingmaintenance.
6.Cutting/dismemberment
hazardofhandorfoot,
cutterblade—donot
operateupanddown
slopes;operatesideto
sideonslopes;stopthe
enginebeforeleavingthe
operatingposition;and
lookbehindyouwhen
backingup.
1.EngineswitchOff
2.EngineswitchOn
110-9457
3.Unlocked
4.Locked
6

Setup
Important:Removeanddiscardtheprotective
plasticsheetthatcoverstheengine.
UnfoldingtheHandle
1.Movethehandlerearwardandholdtheupperhandle
inplace(Figure2).
Figure2
Figure4
2.Slowlypouroilintotheoillltubeuntiltheoillevel
reachestheFulllineonthedipstick(Figure4).Do
notoverll.(Max.ll:0.6l,type:SAE30detergent
oil)
2.Tightentheupperhandleknobastightasyoucan
(Figure3).
Figure3
Note:Ifyouoverlltheengine,poursomeoilout
ofitasdirectedinChangingtheEngineOil.
3.Installthedipsticksecurely.
Important:
5 operating hour s
RefertoChangingtheEngineOil.
Change the engine oil after the r st
;changeityearlythereafter.
InstallingtheFuse
Yourmowercomeswitha40-ampfusethatprotectsthe
electricstarter.
Important:Y oucannotstartthemowerwiththe
electricstarterorchargethebatteryunlessyou
installthefuse.
1.Removethe2screwsthatfastenthebatterycoverto
therearofthemower(Figure5).
FillingtheEnginewithOil
Topreventenginedamagetheengineisshippedwithout
oil.Theenginemustbelledwiththecorrectgradeof
oilbeforestartingthemower.
1.Removethedipstick(Figure4).
Figure5
Note:Savethescrewsforinstallingthebattery
cover.
7

2.Installthefuse(Figure6).
Figure6
Figure7
Important:Useonlythechargersuppliedwith
themower.
2.Connectthechargerplugtothemainselectricity
supplyandchargeitfor24hours.
3.Disconnectthechargerplugfromthemains
electricitysupply.
Note:Y ourmowercomeswithafuseinyour
owner’spacket.
3.Installthebatterycoverwiththe2screwsthatyou
removedinstep1.
Note:Removethetemporarydecalfromthe
batterycover.
ChargingtheBattery
PREVENTACCIDENTS:ALWAYScharge
thebatteryinawellventilatedarea.
NEVERchargethebatterynearnakedames
ordirectheat.
ALWAYSswitchoffthemainselectricitysupply
beforedisconnectingthechargerfromthe
battery.
ALWAYSusethebatterychargersuppliedwith
themower.
Chargethebatteryfor24hoursinitially,thenmonthly
(every25starts)orasneeded.Alwaysusethecharger
inashelteredareaandchargethebatteryatroom
temperature(22°C)wheneverpossible.
1.Connectthechargertothemowerwireharness
locatedbelowtheignitionkey(Figure7).
4.Disconnectthechargerfromthemowerwire
harness.
Whenthebatterynolongerholdsacharge,recycleor
disposeofthelead-acidbatteryaccordingtolocalcodes.
Important:PREVENTENVIRONMENT AL
DAMAGE:Thebatteryandchargerhaveaseparate
collectionmark(Figure8).Thisindicatesthatfor
disposalofthebatteryandbatterychargerthey
mustbetakentoanauthoriseddisposalsite.They
mustnotbedisposedofwithgeneralwaste.
Figure8
EUDirective2002/96/ECclassiesthisproduct
asanelectricalorelectronicequipment.
(a)Theseproductsshouldnotbedisposedofas
unsortedmunicipalwaste.(b)Theyshouldbetaken
toadesignatedcollectionpointorrecyclingcentre
andhandledaccordingtonationallawsinthearea.
(c)Theconsumerhasacriticalroleinreturningwaste
electronic/electricalequipmentforrecyclingand
disposal.(d)Recyclingkeepstheseproductsoutof
themunicipalwastestream.(e)Thecrossed-out
binsymbolisaremindertofollowthesepoints.
(f)Pleasecontactyourlocalauthorityorlocaldealerand
askforfurtherdetailsregardingthecorrectmethodof
disposal
8

InstalltheMulchPlugorGrass
Bag
Youmustcorrectlyinstallthemulchplug(formulching
orside-discharging)orthegrassbag(forbagging),or
theenginewillnotstart.
Themowerhasasafetyswitch,locatedatthebottom
ofachannelonthetop,rightrearofthemower,that
preventsthemowerfromoperatingwithoutamulch
plugorgrassbag.Thispreventsthemowerfrom
throwingdebrisattheoperatorthroughtherearchute.
Fortheswitchtodetectthepresenceofthemulchplug,
thetopofthemulchpluglevermustliefullyinthe
bottomofthechannel(Figure9).
Figure9
1.Topofmulchplugleverinswitchchannel
1.Insertthemulchplugintothemower,ifitisn’t
alreadyinstalled(Figure10).
Figure11
3.Releasethebuttonontheleverandensurethatthe
topoftheleverisliesfullyintheswitchchannel
(Figure12).Ifthetopoftheleverisnotinthe
switchchannel,yourmowerwillnotstart!
Figure12
Figure10
2.Squeezethebuttonontheleverwithyourthumb
andfullyinsertthemulchplugintotheopening
(Figure11).
Note:Iftheleverdoesnotlatchproperly,
disconnectthewirefromthesparkplugandcheck
forandremoveanydebrisbuildupinthetunnel.
9