Harbor Freight Tools 32222 User Manual

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3-1/4" PLANER
ASSEMBLY and OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Due to continuing improvements, actual product may differ slightly from the product described herein.
3491 Mission Oaks Blvd. / Camarillo, CA 93011
Copyright © 1997 by Harbor Freight Tools®. All rights reserved.
No portion of this manual or any artwork contained herein may be reproduced in any
shape or form without the express written consent of Harbor Freight Tools.
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SPECIFICATIONS
Item # 32222
Motor 5 amps @ 110V, 60Hz Rate 34,000 CPM Planing Width 3-1/4" Max. Planing Depth 1/10" Max. Rabbeting Depth 25/64" Tool Weight 6-1/4 lbs.
SAVE THIS MANUAL
You will need the manual for the safety warnings and cautions, assembly instructions, operating procedures, maintenance procedures, trouble shooting, parts list, and diagram. Keep your invoice with this manual. Write the invoice number on the inside of the front cover. Keep both this manual and your invoice in a safe, dry place for future reference.
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE ASSEMBLING OR
OPERATING THIS TOOL.
SAFETY WARNING & CAUTIONS
WARNING: When using electric tools, machines, or equipment, basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, and personal injury. READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING THIS TOOL!
1. KEEP WORK AREA CLEAN. Cluttered areas invite injuries.
2. OBSERVE WORK AREA CONDITIONS. Do not use machines or power tools in damp, wet, or poorly lit locations. Don’t expose to rain. Keep work area well lit. Do not use electrically powered tools in the presence of flammable gases or liquids.
3. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. Children must never be allowed in the work area. Do not let them handle machines, tools, or extension cords.
4. STORE IDLE EQUIPMENT. When not in use, tools must be locked up in a dry location to inhibit rust. Always lock up tools and keep out of reach of children.
5. DO NOT FORCE THE TOOL. It will do the job better and more safely at the rate for which it was intended. Do not use inappropriate attachments in an attempt to exceed the tool’s capacities.
6. USE THE RIGHT TOOL FOR THE JOB. Do not attempt to force a small tool or attachment to do the work of a larger industrial tool. Do not use a tool for a purpose for which it was not intended.
7. DRESS PROPERLY. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry as they can be caught in moving parts. Protective, electrically non-conductive clothes and non-skid footwear are recommended when working. Wear restrictive hair covering to contain long hair.
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8. USE EYE AND EAR PROTECTION. Always wear ANSI approved chemical splash goggles
when working with chemicals. Always wear ANSI approved impact safety goggles at other times. Wear a full face shield if you are producing metal filings or wood chips. Wear and ANSI approved dust mask or respirator when working around metal, wood, and chemical dusts and mists.
9. DO NOT ABUSE THE POWER CORD. Do not yank it to disconnect it from the
receptacle. Do not carry tools by the cord.
10. DO NOT OVERREACH. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Do not reach over
or across running machines.
11. MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Keep tools sharp and clean for better and safer
performance. Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories. Inspect tool cords periodically and, if damaged, have them repaired by an authorized technician. The handles must be kept clean, dry, and free from oil and grease at all times.
12. DISCONNECT POWER. Unplug when not in use, before servicing, and when changing
accessories.
13. REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND WRENCHES. Make it a habit to check that keys and
adjusting wrenches are removed from the tool or machine work surface before plugging it in.
14. AVOID UNINTENTIONAL STARTING. Be sure the switch is in the OFF position when not in
use and before plugging in. Do not carry any tool with your finger on the trigger, whether it is plugged in or not.
15. OUTDOOR EXTENSIONS CORDS. When the equipment is operated outdoors, use only
extension cords intended or outside use. See chart under “Extension Cords: for the proper AWG rating depending on the length of the cord(s) being used.
16. STAY ALERT. Watch what you are doing, use common sense. Do not operate any tool
when you are tired.
17. CHECK DAMAGED PARTS. Before using any tool, any part that appears damaged should
be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended function. Check for alignment and binding of moving parts; any broken parts or mounting fixtures; and any other condition that may affect proper operation. Any part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced by a qualified technician. Do not use the tool if any switch does not turn on and off properly.
18. GUARD AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK. Prevent body contact with grounded surfaces
such as pipes, radiators, ranges, and refrigerator enclosures.
19. REPLACEMENT PARTS AND ACCESSORIES. When servicing, use only identical
replacement parts. Use of any other parts will void the warranty. Only use accessories intended for use with this tool. Approved accessories are available from Harbor Freight Tools.
20. DO NOT OPERATE TOOL IF UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL OR DRUGS.
Read warning labels on prescriptions to determine if your judgment or reflexes are impaired while taking drugs. If there is any doubt, do not operate the tool.
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21. REMOVE FOREIGN OBJECTS FORM STOCK. All nails, screws, and all other hardware
must be removed from wood before planing. Never allow planer to come in contact with any metal when operating. This will chip the blades.
22. DO NOT LEAVE BLADE EXPOSED WHEN NOT IN USE. Never lay planer on its shoe
while cutter head is exposed. Retract cutter head entirely when storing.
23. DO NOT COVER OR ALLOW AIR VENTS TO BECOME BLOCKED. Motor requires
sufficient ventilation to prevent overheating.
24. KEEP ALL GUARDS IN PLACE. Do not operate if a guard is functioning improperly.
25. KEEP CHIP CHUTE CLEAR. Make sure there are no obstructions that would prevent the
ejection of chips. Always unplug tool and let cutterhead reach a complete stop before clearing out chute.
26. RELEASE TRIGGER IMMEDIATELY AFTER REMOVING CUTTERHEAD FROM STOCK.
Do not leave trigger locked on after lifting. Only use trigger lock when planing for extended period of time and when cutterhead will be in constant contact with your stock.
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
1. This machine has a three prong plug. The third prong (round) is the ground. Plug the
machine’s cord only into three-prong receptacles. Never cut off the round prong. Cutting off the ground will result in a safety hazard and void the warranty.
2. If a three-prong receptacle is not available, you may use an adapter. Extending from the
male end of the adapter, you will find a ring connector or wire lead with a ring connector where the ground (round prong) would be. Remove the center screw of the outlet cover and put the screw through the ring connector and back into the hole of the outlet cover. Do not over tighten or you will crack the outlet cover.
VOLTAGE WARNING
Common household current is 110-120 volts. As long as your tool is rated from 110V-120V there will be no complications using this tool with household receptacles. If your tool is rated 220V-240V it has a completely different style of plug and must be used with a 220V-240V receptacle. Never try to plug a 110V-120V tool into a 220V-240V circuit (or vice-versa) or serious complications will arise, including possible injury to the operator. The plugs and receptacle have completely different shapes to prevent this from occurring accidentally. Do not modify your plug in any way. If you have any doubts, call a qualified electrician.
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EXTENSION CORDS
Your tool has a three prong plug, therefore you must use a three- prong extension cord. Only use rounded jacket extension cords listed by the Underwriters Laboratories (UL). If you are using the tool outdoors, you must use an extension cord rated for outdoor use. This is signified by the letters “WA” on the jacket.
The extension cord must have a minimum wire size depending on the amperage of the tool and the length of the extension cord. This size is signified by its AWG (American Wire Gauge) rating. The smaller the gauge, the greater the cable’s capacity. It does not matter if you are using one cord, or two or more- the total length is what is used to determine the minimum AWG rating. Every cord used must meet the AWG rating. Use the chart below to determine what AWG rating is required for your situation. Cord length is rated in feet.
AMP TOTAL EXTENSION CORD(S) LENGTH IN FEET
RATING 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
0-10.0 18 18 16 16 14 14 12 12 A
10.1-13.0 16 16 14 14 14 12 12 12 W
13.1-15 14 14 12 12 12 12 12 __ G
15-18 14 12 12 12 12 12 __ __
Always inspect extension cords for any damage. If there are any loose, frayed, or exposed wires; damaged insulation; or defective connections, the cord must not be used. Harbor Freight Tools can supply UL listed and outdoor rated cords in multiple AWG rating if needed.
UNPACKING
When unpacking, check to make sure the following parts are included. All sizes listed below are approximate. If any parts are missing or broken, please call Harbor Freight Tools at the number on the cover of this manual.
ITEM # DESCRIPTION
ITEM # DESCRIPTION
56 Replacement Belt 58 One Set Replacement Brushes 62 Blade Set Jig 63 Blade Sharpening Jig 65 Guide Fence 66 5mm T-Handle Box Wrench
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WARNING: CHECK BLADE SETTING AND TIGHTNESS BEFORE INITIAL USE.
OPERATIONS
Basic Procedures
Step 1: Bring cutterhead up to full speed before engaging stock.
Step 2: The TRIGGER (#40) can be locked on using the Trigger Lock Button as shown in
Figure #1. See Safety Warnings and Precautions #26.
Step 3: Use the Rear Handle to gently push the Planer. Do not force. See Figure #1.
Depth Set Knob (#36)
Rear Handle
Trigger Lock
Figure 1 — Using the Planer
Step 4: The DEPTH SET KNOB (#36) controls the depth of cut. Turn counterclockwise to
decrease, and clockwise to increase the cutting depth. Note that several light passes will create a finer finish than one or two deep cuts. See Figure #1.
Step 5: The DEPTH SET KNOB is also used to guide the planer when operating. Apply only light
pressure.
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REV 12/06
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Fence Use and Installation
Step 1: The FENCE (#65) can only be used when edge of stock is flat and at a 90° angle to the
surface being plane.
Step 2: The Fence must be used to engage is Rabbeting Procedures (see below).
Step 3: To install the FENCE, first loosen the front KNOB (#61) by turning it counterclockwise.
(See Figure 2.)
Knob (#61)
Fence
(#65)
Figure 2 — Using the Fence
Step 4: Insert the fence into the hole as shown in Figure 2.
Step 5: Though the FENCE is shown being installed in the right side, it can be positioned on the
left as well.
Step 6: Set the fence so that it rests against the edge of the stock and so that the cutterhead is
positioned to plane the desired area.
Step 7: Tighten the KNOB by turning clockwise.
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Rabbeting
Step 1: Install FENCE as described above
Step 2: Determine the width of the desired rabbet.
Step 3: Using a ruler or other suitable device, set the fence so that only the necessary amount of
the cutterhead will plane the stock.
Step 4: Set the DEPTH KNOB to the desired cutting depth.
Chamfering
Chamfering is a delicate, free-hand operation. Practice on old stock before using on valuable workpieces. The FENCE must be removed when chamfering.
Step 1: The FRONT FOOT (#32) as a V-groove to aid in this operation. Each side of the
V-groove must rest against the sides of the corner to be chamfered. In other words, the corner of the stock and the V-groove must fit together.
Step 2: Do not allow cutterhead to engage stock until it has reached full speed.
Step 3: Engage motor and move planer slowly forward so that the cutterhead begins to plane.
Use slightly more pressure on both handles, move the planer very slowly, and keep a steady hand.
MAINTENANCE
Removing & Sharpening Blades
Bolts
(#23)
Both BLADES (#19) must be sharpened (or replaced) at the same time. To remove BLADES do the following:
Step 1: Remove the three BOLTS (#23) on
the cutterhead assembly. (See Figure 3.)
Step 2: Remove the BLADE HOLDER (#21).
Step 3: Gently pry up on the BLADE and remove
it from the CUTTER BLOCK (#16). Be careful, as the blade is sharp.
Blade
(#19)
Shoe Assembly
Blade Holder
(#21)
Screw
(#24)
Back Plate
(#20)
Cutter Block
(#16)
Step 4: Loosen the two SCREWS (#24) and set
them and the BACK PLATE (#20) aside.
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Figure 3 — Removing the Blades
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Step 5: Mount the BLADE to the SHARPENING JIG (#63) as shown in Figure 4.
Step 6: Use the angle to keep the edge correct
as shown by the arrow.
Step 7: Sharpen by hand using a fine, metal file
or a whetstone.
Step 8: Remove BLADE from the SHARPENING
JIG.
Setting & Replacing Blades
Step 1: Loosely attach the BACK PLATE
(#20) to the BLADE SET JIG (#62) as shown in Figure 5.
Step 2: Make sure the edge of the BLADE
(#19) is resting on the front of the JIG.
Step 3: Set the BACK PLATE against the
back of the JIG.
Step 4: Holding both pieces firmly in place,
tighten the two SCREWS (#24).
Sharpening
Step 5: Snap blade assembly back into the
CUTTER BLOCK (#16) as shown in Figure 6.
Sharpening
Angle
Sharpening Jig
(#63)
Figure 4 — Removing the Blade and
Sharpening Jig
Screw (#24)
Back Plate
Jig
(#63)
Blade
(#19)
Blade (#19)
(#20)
Bolts
(#23)
Blade Holder
Blade
(#19)
(#21)
Screw
Figure 5 — Setting the Blades
(#24)
Shoe Assembly
Back Plate
(#20)
Cutter Block
(#16)
Figure 6 — Placing the Blade onto the Cutter Block
Step 6: Replace the BLADE HOLDER (#21) using the three BOLTS (#23).
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Pulley Replacement
Step 1: Remove the SCREW (#29) and the BELT COVER (#57). (See figure 7.)
Pulley
(#54)
Belt Cover
(#51)
Screw
(#29)
Pulley
(#55)
Belt
(#56)
Figure 7 — Removing the Pulley
Step 2: Remove the BELT (#56).
Step 3: Replace BELT. Make sure is tracking properly on the PULLEYS (#54 & 55) by moving
carefully by hand.
Step 4: Replace the BELT COVER and tighten SCREW securely.
Brush Replacement
Both BRUSHES (#58) must be replaced at the same time. To remove the BRUSHES do the following:
Step 1: Remove CHIP CHUTE COVER (#51).
Step 2: Remove both BRUSH CAPS (#59).
Step 3: Remove BRUSHES from BRUSH HOLDERS (#3) and replace with new BRUSHES.
Step 4: Replace BRUSH CAPS and CHIP CHUTE COVER.
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TROUBLE SHOOTING
PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE SOLUTION
Planer will not start Not plugged in Plug in.
Fuse or circuit blown Replace fuse or reset circuit
Socket Test socket with current tester
of try another tool in socket. If socket does not function properly, have it replaced by a qualified technician.
Worn brushes Replace Brushes.
Damaged cord of plug Have cord replaced by a
qualified technician.
Switch not working Have switch replaced by a
qualified technician.
Motor not working Contact Harbor Freight Tools
for servicing.
Planer starts, but cutterhead Worn or broken belt Replace belt. does not move
Planer starts, cutterhead moves, Blade not extended beyond foot Adjust for more cutting but wood remains uncut depth.
Belt worn and slipping Replace belt.
Operation interrupted Forcing Unit Apply less pressure.
Overloaded circuit Use on an isolated circuit.
Check for adequate amp rating and, if necessary, install proper fuses/breaker to allow for sufficient amperage.
Rough/fuzzy grain Blade setting too deep Reduce depth setting and use
more passes.
High moisture content Dry wood before planing.
Grain is torn grain Blade setting too deep Reduce depth setting and use
more passes.
Dull cutter blades Replace blades.
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PARTS LIST
NO. DESCRIPTION
1 Housing Assembly 2 Set Screw 3 Brush Holder 4 Stator Assembly 5 Brush Terminal 6 Grounding Washer 7 Lock Washer 8 Machine Screw 12 Armature Assembly 14 Ball Bearing (608ZZC2) 15 Ball Bearing (6200ZZCM) 16 Cutter Block 17 Holder Spring 18 Guard Plate 19 Blade 20 Back Plate 21 Blade Holder 22 Washer 23 Bolt 24 Machine Screw 25 Ball Bearing (6000ZZCM) 26 Bearing Lock 27 Bearing Cover 28 End Bracket 29 Tapping Screw 30 Washer 32 Front Foot 33 Rubber Packing 34 Spring 35 Washer 36 Depth Set Knob 37 Scale 38 Washer
NO. DESCRIPTION
39 Thrust Washer 40 Trigger/Switch 41 Noise Suppresser 42 Terminal 43 Cord Assembly 44 Cord Strain Relief 45 Cord Clip 46 Internal Wire Assembly 47 Connector 48 Tapping Screw 49 Plate 50 Rear Foot 51 Handle 52 Chip Chute Cover 53 Tapping Screw 54 Pulley (A) 55 Pulley (B) 56 Belt 57 Belt Cover 58 Carbon Brush 59 Brush Cap 60 Name Plate 61 Knob 62 Blade Set Jig 63 Blade Sharpening Jig 64 Machine Screw 65 Guide Fence 66 T-Handle Box Wrench 67 Caution Label 69 Tapping Screw 70 Washer 71 Terminal 72 Plate
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EXPLODED VIEW DRAWING
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