Instruction Manual
HI 98401
Microprocessor-based
Portable Fluoride Meter
Dear Customer,
Thank you for choosing a Hanna product.
Please read this instruction manual carefully before using the meter.
This manual will provide you with the necessary information for a
correct use of the instrument, as well as a more precise idea of its
versatility. If you need additional technical information, do not hesitate to e-mail us at tech@hannainst.com.
These instruments are in compliance with the
EN 50081-1 and EN 50082-1.
TABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTS
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION .................................................................. 3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION .......................................................................... 3
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ..................................................................... 4
SPECIFICATIONS..................................................................................... 5
OPERATIONAL GUIDE .............................................................................. 6
CALIBRATION ......................................................................................... 8
TEMPERATURE CALIBRATION ................................................................ 10
ELECTRODE MAINTENANCE ................................................................... 12
BATTERY REPLACEMENT ....................................................................... 13
ACCESSORIES....................................................................................... 14
WARRANTY .......................................................................................... 15
CE DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY........................................................ 1 5
directives
Manufacturers since 1978
These Instruments are in
Compliance with the CE Directives
Hanna Instruments reserves the right to modify the design, construction and appearance of its products without advance notice.
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PRELIMINARY EXAMINATIONPRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATIONPRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
Remove the instrument from the packing material and examine it
carefully to make sure that no damage has occurred during shipping.
If there is any noticeable damage, notify your Dealer or the nearest
Hanna office immediately.
Each meter is supplied with:
• AA type battery (4 pcs)
• Rugged carrying case
• Instruction manual
Note: Save all packing materials until you are sure that the instru-
ment functions correctly. Any damaged or defective item must
be returned in its original packing materials together with the
supplied accessories.
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONGENERAL DESCRIPTION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONGENERAL DESCRIPTION
HI 98401 measures fluoride from 0.05 mg/L to 1.9 g/l in 5 distinct
scales. With auto-ranging HI 98401 automatically selects the range
that provides the best resolution. All results are displayed directly in
fluoride (F
ability, the measurements are performed utilizing, the optional FC
301B fluoride specific electrode and the separate HI 5313 reference
electrode.
HI 98401 compensates for temperature automatically from 5 to 35°C
using the optional HI 7662 stainless steel temperature probe. The
temperature mensured together with fluoride concentrations are displayed on the large LCD simultaneously.
All operations are microprocessor controlled for added precision and
simplicity. The calibration is automatic at one or two points. The first
calibration point is in the middle of the range at 100 mg/L (ppm). The
slope can then be selected for low fluoride measurements at 10 mg/L,
or higher contents at 1000 mg/L.
HI 98401 comes in a rugged waterproof casing so that measurements
may be performed indoors as well as outdoors. Four common AA type
batteries provide up to 120 hours of continuous operation.
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) concentration. In order to guarantee maximum repeat-
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONFUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONFUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
1) Temperature probe connector
2) Reference electrode connector
3) Fluoride electrode connector (BNC)
4) Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
5) ON/OFF button
6) CAL button
7) BUF button
8) CFM button
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SPECIFICATIONSSPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONSSPECIFICATIONS
OPERATIONAL GUIDEOPERATIONAL GUIDE
OPERATIONAL GUIDE
OPERATIONAL GUIDEOPERATIONAL GUIDE
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Scale F
--
0.050 to 0.500 ppm
0.50 to 5.00 ppm
5.0 to 50.0 ppm
50 to 500 ppm
0.50 to 1.90 g/L
Temp. 0.0 to 50.0 °C
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Resolution F
0.001 ppm
0.01 ppm
0.1 ppm
1 ppm
0.01 g/L
Temp. 0.1 °C
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Accuracy F
±5% of reading or ±0.02 ppm (whichever
greater) with less than ±3°C difference from
calibration temperature; or
±10% of reading or ±0.02 ppm (whichever
greater) with temp. difference greater than ±3°C
Temp. ±0.5 °C
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EMC F
± 2% f.s.
Deviation Temp. ±0.5°C
Calibration Automatic 1 or 2 points; first point at 100 ppm
second point at 10.0 or 1000 ppm
Temperature Automatic 5 to 35 °C (41 to 95°F)
Compensation with temperature probe attached
Electrode FC 301B, fluoride with 1m (3') cable and BNC
connector
HI 5313, reference with 1m (3') cable
Temperature HI 7662 with 1 m (3') cable
Probe
Power supply 4 x 1.5V AA alcaline batteries
120 hours of continuous use
Environment 0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F); 100% RH
Dimensions 196 x 80 x 60 mm (7.7x3.1x2.4")
Weight 450 g (15.9 oz.)
INITIAL PREPARATION:
The meter is supplied with 4 pieces of 1.5V AA-type alkaline batteries.
Remove the battery cover on the back of the meter and insert the
batteries while paying attention to their polarity.
Attach the fluoride electrode (#3 on
page 4), the reference electrode (#2)
F Electrod
Ref.
Temperature
probe
and the temperature probe (#1) to their
respective connectors on top of the meter.
Press the ON/OFF key to turn the meter on.
Note: The temperature probe can also be used on its own to measure
the temperature independently.
Note: If the temperature probe is not con-
nected, the lower display will indicate
25.0°C with the “°C” symbol blinking.
MEASUREMENT OF FLUORIDE ION CONCENTRATION
Note: Please ensure the meter is calibrated prior to proceeding any
further. In order to obtain accurate results, calibrate the meter
at a temperature no more than ±3°C away from the sample
to be measured subsequently.
Note: If the fluoride electrode is new, or it has not been used for a
few days, it must be soaked in a solution of HI 70702 (10 ppm
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) for at least 3 hours prior to measurement.) for at least 3 hours prior to measurement.
of F
) for at least 3 hours prior to measurement.
) for at least 3 hours prior to measurement.) for at least 3 hours prior to measurement.
• Pour about 10-20 mL of the sample in a clean beaker and add the
same quantity of HI 7023 (TISAB) solution to the beaker. Mix the
solution for a few minutes.
• Rinse the electrodes with deionized water and dry them attentively
with a non-abrasive cloth.
• Immerse the fluoride and the reference electrode as well as the
temperature probe to a depth of at least 1 cm
(½”) in the prepared sample. Make sure that
the electrodes are not touching the bottom of
the beaker. Position the temperature probe close
to the tip of the other electrodes.
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