CE DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY .................................................... 19
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATIONPRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATIONPRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
Remove the instrument from the packing material and examine it
carefully to make sure that no damage has occurred during shipping.
If there is any damage, notify your Dealer.
Each meter is supplied complete with:
• HI 76309 Conductivity/TDS probe
• AA size Alkaline Batteries (4 pcs)
• Instruction manual
• Rugged Carrying Case.
Note: Save all packing material until you are sure that the instrument
functions correctly. Any defective item must be returned in its
original packaging together with the supplied accessories.
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONGENERAL DESCRIPTION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONGENERAL DESCRIPTION
HI 9835 is a waterproof portable microprocessor-based Conductivity/
TDS/NaCl/temperature meter.
The autoranging feature of the EC and TDS ranges automatically sets
the meter to the scale with the highest possible resolution.
The measurements are automatically (ATC) or manually (MTC) compensated for temperature. The temperature coefficient value is user
selectable. It is possible to disable the temperature compensation and
measure the actual conductivity.
The meter is equipped with a stability indicator.
The Battery Error Preventing System (BEPS) switches the meter off
when the batteries are too weak to support proper function.
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited
without the written consent of the copyright owner,
Hanna Instruments Inc., 584 Park East Drive, Woonsocket, Rhode
Island, 02895 , USA.
Visit our Internet Home Page:
http://www.hannainst.com
32
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONFUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONFUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
1) Power adapter socket
2) Probe Connector
3) Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
4) ON/OFF key, to turn the meter on and off
5) ALT key, to alternate key function
6) RANGE / FIXED key, to select measurement range or (with ALT)
to freeze the current range on the LCD
7) CAL / CALT key, to enter calibration mode
8) WCFM key, to move down or (with ALT) confirm values
9) ATC / TC key, to select temperature compensation mode or (with
ALT) to view the temperature coefficient value
10) VFNC key, to move up or (with ALT) enter setup mode
SPECIFICATIONSSPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONSSPECIFICATIONS
RangeEC 0.00 to 29.99 µS/cm
(Autoranging) 30.0 to 299.9 µS/cm
300 to 2999 µS/cm
3.00 to 29.99 mS/cm
30.0 to 200.0 mS/cm
Up to 500.0 mS/cm actual
(*)
Conductivity
TDS 0.00 to 14.99 ppm
(Autoranging) 15.0 to 149.9 ppm
150 to 1499 ppm
1.50 to 14.99 g/L
15.0 to 100.0 g/L
Up to 400.0 g/L actual
(*)
TDS (with 0.80 factor)
NaCl 0.0 to 400.0 %
Temp. 0.0 to 60.0 C
ResolutionEC 0.01 µS/cm (from 0.00 to 29.99 µS/cm)
0.1 µS/cm (from 30.0 to 299.9 µS/cm)
1 µS/cm (from 300 to 2999 µS/cm)
0.01 mS/cm (from 3.00 to 29.99 mS/cm)
0.1 mS/cm (over 30.0 mS/cm)
TDS 0.01 ppm (from 0.00 to 14.99 ppm)
0.1 ppm (from 15.0 to 149.9 ppm)
1 ppm (from 150 to 1499 ppm)
0.01 g/L (from 1.50 to 14.99 g/L)
0.1 g/L (over 15.0 g/L)
NaCl 0.1 %
Temp. 0.1C
AccuracyEC ±1% of reading ± (0.05 µS/cm or 1 digit,
whichever greater)
TDS ±1% of reading ± (0.03 ppm or 1 digit,
whichever greater)
NaCl ±1% of reading
Temp. ±0.4C
Typical EMCEC ±1% of reading
DeviationTDS ±1% of reading
NaCl ±1% of reading
Temp. ±0.1 C
(*)
Actual conductivity (or TDS) is the non-temperature compensated conductivity (or
TDS) value of a solution.
54
EC Calibration1 point with 6 memorized buffers
84,1413,5000,12880,80000,111800 µS/cm
NaCl Calibration1 point with HI 7037 buffer (optional)
Temperature2 points at 0 and 50C
Calibration(plus ±1C adjustment)
TemperatureAutomatic or Manual from 0 to 60C
Compensation(can be disabled to measure actual conductivity)
Temperature0.00 to 6.00 %/C (for EC and TDS only)
CoefficientDefault value is 1.90%/C
TDS Factor0.40 to 0.80 (default value is 0.50)
ProbeHI 76309 4-ring probe, K=1 nominal and
built-in temperature sensor (included)
Auto OffAfter 5 minutes (can be disabled)
Power supply4x1.5V AA alkaline type batteries (included), or
12 VDC adapter
CasingIP 67
Environment0 to 50C ; 100% RH
Dimensions196 x 80 x 60 mm (7.7 x 3.1 x 2.4")
Weight500 g (18 oz)
CONNECTIONSCONNECTIONS
CONNECTIONS
CONNECTIONSCONNECTIONS
Remove the back cover, unwrap the batteries
and install them while paying attention to
the polarity. Replace the back cover.
Alternatively, connect the voltage adapter to
the power socket.
Connect the EC/TDS probe to the
7-pin connector located on the top
of the instrument. Tighten the
threaded ring.
Make sure the probe sleeve is properly inserted, as shown in the figure.
TAKING MEASUREMENTSTAKING MEASUREMENTS
TAKING MEASUREMENTS
TAKING MEASUREMENTSTAKING MEASUREMENTS
Press the ON/OFF key to turn the meter on.
Immerse the probe into the solution to be tested.
The sleeve holes must be completely submerged.
Tap the probe repeatedly to remove any air bubbles
that may be trapped inside the sleeve.
If needed, press the RANGE key repeatedly until
the desired range (EC, TDS, NaCl) is selected on
the LCD.
Allow for the reading to stabilize. The upper
LCD displays the measure in the selected
range while the temperature is displayed on
the lower LCD.
Notes:
IIf the meter displays "----" the reading is out of range.
IIIf the reading is unstable, the stability indicator " " blinks.
IIIThe "gm" indication on the LCD means g/L.
IVMake sure the meter is calibrated before taking measurements.
VIf measurements are taken successively in different samples, to
have accurate readings it is recommended to rinse the probe
thoroughly with deionized water before immersion in the samples.
VITo maximize battery life, the meter is automatically switched off
after 5 minutes of non-use. To reactivate the instrument press
the ON/OFF key. This feature can be disabled by entering the
setup mode and selecting the "AoF" item (see SETUP for details).
VIITDS reading is obtained multiplying the EC reading by the TDS
factor, which has a default value of 0.50. It is possible to
change the TDS factor in the 0.40 to 0.80 range by entering
the setup mode and selecting the "tdS" item (see SETUP for
details).
VIII When the use of an alternate function (FNC, CFM, GLP,FIXED,TC
and CALT) is requested, press and hold the ALT key first and
then the second key.
76
AUTORANGINGAUTORANGING
AUTORANGING
AUTORANGINGAUTORANGING
EC/TDS CALIBRATIONEC/TDS CALIBRATION
EC/TDS CALIBRATION
EC/TDS CALIBRATIONEC/TDS CALIBRATION
The EC and TDS scales are autoranging. The meter automatically sets
the scale with the highest possible resolution.
By pressing ALT+FIXED, the autoranging
feature is disabled and the current range
is frozen on the LCD. "F1" symbol blinks
on the LCD.
To restore the autoranging option press ALT+FIXED again.
Note: Autoranging is automatically restored if the RANGE key is pressed,
if the setup or calibration modes are entered and if the meter is
turned off and back on again.
TEMPERATURE COMPENSATIONTEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
TEMPERATURE COMPENSATIONTEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
Three options of compensating temperature are available:
Automatic (Atc): The probe has a built-in temperature sensor; the
value of the temperature is used to automatically compensate the EC/
TDS reading using 25C as reference temperature. This is the default
option.
Manual (Mtc): The temperature value, shown on the lower LCD, can
be manually set by the user with the up and down arrow keys. The
compensation is referenced at 25C. The "C" symbol blinks when this
option is active.
No Compensation (notc): The temperature reading shown on the
lower LCD is not taken into account. The reading displayed on the
upper LCD is the actual EC or TDS value. The "C" and "%TC" symbols
blink when this option is active.
Calibration is a 1-point procedure. Selectable calibration points are:
To enter EC calibration select the EC range and press
the CAL key.
Note: TDS reading is automatically derived from the EC reading and
no specific calibration for TDS is needed. Pressing CAL while
TDS range is selected has no effect.
Rinse the probe with some of the calibration solution or
deionized water. Immerse the probe into the solution.
The sleeve holes must be completely submerged. Tap
the probe repeatedly to remove any air bubbles that
may be trapped inside the sleeve.
For zero calibration, just leave the dry probe in air.
The indications "BUF" and "CAL" are displayed. The upper LCD shows the uncalibrated
EC reading. The lower LCD shows the buffer
value. The stability indicator " " blinks.
Select the desired value with the V
and W keys, if necessary.
When the " " symbol stops blinking, the
reading is stable. The "CON" indication starts
blinking on the LCD asking for confirmation.
To select the desired option press the ATC key until
the option is briefly displayed on the LCD.
Note: The default compensation mode is ATC.
If temperature compensation is active, measurements are compen-
sated using a default temperature coefficient of 1.90 %/C.
It is possible to select a different temperature coefficient (TC) in the
0.00 to 6.00 %/C range by entering the setup mode and selecting
the "tc" item (see SETUP for details).
The current temperature coefficient can be
quickly viewed pressing ALT+TC. The value
is briefly displayed on the lower LCD.
Press ALT + CFM to confirm the calibration.
If everything is satisfactory, the meter displays the "Stor Good" message and returns to measurement mode.
Notes
IIf the uncalibrated reading is too far from the expected value,
calibration is not recognized. The "CON" indication does not
appear; the " " and "BUF" symbols blink to signal wrong or
contaminated calibration solution.
IIFor best results choose an EC buffer value close to the sample
to be measured.
98
IIIIn order to minimize any EMC interference, use plastic beakers.
IVThe meter uses 1.90%/C compensation factor during calibra-
tion. If the setup item "tc" has been set to a different value,
when exiting the calibration mode the value displayed on the
upper LCD could be different from the nominal buffer value.
VIt is possible to set the cell constant value directly without
following the calibration procedure. To set the cell constant
enter the setup mode and select "CEL" (see SETUP for details).
NN
aa
CC
ll
CALIBRATION CALIBRATION
N
a
C
l
CALIBRATION
NN
aa
CC
ll
CALIBRATION CALIBRATION
Calibration is 1-point at 100.0% NaCl. Use the HI 7037 calibration
solution (sea water solution) as a 100% NaCl standard solution.
To enter NaCl calibration select the NaCl range and
press the CAL key.
Rinse the probe with some of the calibration solution or
deionized water. Immerse the probe into HI 7037 solution. The sleeve holes must be completely submerged.
Tap the probe repeatedly to remove any air bubbles that
may be trapped inside the sleeve.
The indications "BUF" and "CAL" are displayed. The upper LCD shows the uncalibrated
NaCl reading in percentage. The lower LCD
shows "100".
When the " " symbol stops blinking, the
reading is stable. The "CON" indication starts
blinking on the LCD asking for confirmation.
Press ALT + CFM to confirm the calibration.
If everything is satisfactory, the meter displays the "Stor Good" message and returns to measurement mode.
Note: If the uncalibrated reading is too far from the expected value,
the calibration is not recognized. The "CON" indication does not
appear; the " " and "BUF" symbols blink to signal wrong or
contaminated calibration solution.
Note: The meter uses 1.90%/C compensation factor during calibra-
tion. If the setup item "tc" has been set to a different value,
when exiting calibration mode the value displayed on the upper
LCD could be different from the nominal calibration value.
TEMPERATURE CALIBRATIONTEMPERATURE CALIBRATION
TEMPERATURE CALIBRATION
TEMPERATURE CALIBRATIONTEMPERATURE CALIBRATION
((
for technical personnel only)for technical personnel only)
(
for technical personnel only)
((
for technical personnel only)for technical personnel only)
The calibration is 2 points at 0.0, 50.0C.
• Immerse the probe in a 0C temperature bath.
• Press ALT+CALT to enter temperature calibration mode.
• The lower LCD displays "0.0 C"; "BUF" and "CAL" tags appear.
• When the reading is stable, "CON" symbol starts to blink.
• Press ALT+CFM to confirm. The lower LCD displays 50.0C.
• Immerse the probe in a 50C temperature bath.
• When the reading is stable, "CON" symbol starts to blink.
• Press ALT+CFM to confirm and return to normal operation.
TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENTTEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT
TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT
TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENTTEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT
The temperature reading can be manually fine-tuned by following this
procedure:
Press ALT+CALT to enter the temperature
calibration mode.
Press CAL to enter the temperature adjustment mode.
The upper and lower LCD will display the current
temperature reading.
Adjust the temperature reading on
the upper LCD using the arrow keys.
The maximum adjustment is ±1C
around current reading.
Press ALT+CFM to confirm. The meter returns to measurement mode and displays
the new temperature.
Note: Press ALT+CALT to escape without any changes.
Note: It is possible to enter the temperature adjustment mode only if
the probe is connected.
1110
CONDUCTIVITY VERSUSCONDUCTIVITY VERSUS
CONDUCTIVITY VERSUS
CONDUCTIVITY VERSUSCONDUCTIVITY VERSUS
TEMPERATURE CHARTTEMPERATURE CHART
TEMPERATURE CHART
TEMPERATURE CHARTTEMPERATURE CHART
The conductivity of an aqueous solution is the measure of its ability to
carry an electrical current by means of ionic motion.
The conductivity invariably increases with increasing temperature.
It is affected by the type and number of ions in the solution and by the
viscosity of the solution itself. Both parameters are temperature dependent. The dependency of conductivity on temperature is expressed
as a relative change per degree Celsius at a particular temperature,
commonly as percent per C.
The following table lists the temperature dependence of the HANNA
calibration buffers.
SETUPSETUP
SETUP
SETUPSETUP
Setup is used to view or change the instrument parameters.
To enter setup press ALT+FNC when the
meter is in measurement mode.
"Set" is displayed on the upper LCD. The
lower LCD displays the blinking code of the
current setup item.
Select the desired setup item using
the V or W key.
Note: If ALT+FNC are pressed before item confirmation, the meter
will escape and return to measurement mode.
Once the desired setup item has been selected, its current value blinks (if it is a
changeable parameter).
To change the value use the V or
W key.
Press ALT+CFM to confirm.
Note: Press ALT+FNC before confirmation to escape without chang-
ing the previously set value.
The following table lists the setup items, their valid range of values
and the factory settings (default):
1312
ItemDescriptionValid valuesDefault
tcTemp. compensation coeff. 0.00 to 6.00 %/C1.90
tcETemp. compensation mode Atc, Mtc, notcAtc
tdSTDS factor0.40 to 0.800.50
CELCell constant (K)0.500 to 1.7001.000
AofAuto-Off enableOn, OFFOn
vErFirmware release
ChrBattery level test
Notes
IOnce enabled, the Auto Off time is fixed at 5 minutes.
II When the battery level test is selected (Chr), LCD will display the
remaining percentage of battery charge. 100% means fully charged
battery and 0% corresponds to the minimum battery level that
allows the meter to operate.
The battery charge level calculation is based on a typical alkaline
battery discharge curve.
If the meter is connected to an external power adapter and "Chr"
is selected, the LCD will display "LINE".
BATTERY REPLACEMENTBATTERY REPLACEMENT
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
BATTERY REPLACEMENTBATTERY REPLACEMENT
When the batteries are inserted and no power adapter is connected,
the meter can recognize the following battery charge levels:
• Low battery - "LOBAT" indication is displayed on the LCD. Back-
light is automatically disabled and it is not possible to enable it
until new batteries are inserted or an external power adapter is
used. When "LOBAT" appears, batteries have typically 10% of
their life left and the meter is still measuring properly.
• Very weak battery - The meter shuts off to avoid erroneous
operations.
Note: If the meter is not powered for several minutes (e.g. in dead
battery condition), the current date and time are lost.
Battery replacement must only take place in a non-hazardous area
using 1.5V alkaline AA type batteries.
In order to replace run down batteries, simply
remove the two screws on the rear cover of the
instrument and replace the four 1.5V AA batteries with new ones, paying attention to the
correct polarity.
New batteries allow 150 hours approx. of continuous use (with 2700
mA/h batteries and without backlight)
A 12VDC power adapter can also be used. It is recommended to use
the Hanna voltage adapters that use the proper polarity configuration.
However, other adapters can be used. In
this case, check the polarity of your adapter
before connecting it to the meter.
PROBE MAINTENANCEPROBE MAINTENANCE
PROBE MAINTENANCE
PROBE MAINTENANCEPROBE MAINTENANCE
Rinse the probe with clean water after measurements. If a more
thorough cleaning is required, remove the probe sleeve and clean the
probe with a cloth or a nonabrasive detergent.
Make sure to reinsert the sleeve onto the probe properly and in the
right direction.
After cleaning the probe, recalibrate the instrument.
1514
ACCESSORIESACCESSORIES
ACCESSORIES
ACCESSORIESACCESSORIES
CONDUCTIVITY BUFFER SOLUTIONS
HI 70030P12880 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 20mL sachets (25 pcs.)
HI 7030L12880 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 460mL bottle
HI 7030M12880 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 230mL bottle
HI 70031P1413 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 20mL sachets (25 pcs.)
HI 7031L1413 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 460mL bottle
HI 7031M1413 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 230mL bottle
HI 70033P84 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 20mL sachets (25 pcs.)
HI 7033L84 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 460 mL bottle
HI 7033M84 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 230 mL bottle
HI 7034L80000 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 460mL bottle
HI 7034M80000 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 230mL bottle
HI 7035L111800 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 460mL bottle
HI 7035M111800 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 230mL bottle
HI 70039P5000 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 20mL sachets (25 pcs.)
HI 7039L5000 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 460mL bottle
HI 7039M5000 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 230mL bottle
HI 7037L100% NaCl sea water standard solution, 460mL
CONDUCTIVITY BUFFER SOLUTIONS
IN FDA APPROVED BOTTLES
HI 8030L12880 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 460 mL bottle
HI 8031L1413 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 460 mL bottle
HI 8033L84 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 460 mL bottle
HI 8034L80000 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 460 mL bottle
HI 8035L111800 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 460 mL bottle
HI 8039L5000 µS/cm (µmho/cm), 460 mL bottle
OTHER ACCESSORIES
HI 76309stainless steel 4-ring conductivity/TDS probe with
temperature sensor and 1m (3.3') cable.
HI 76310platinum 4-ring conductivity/TDS probe with tem-
perature sensor and 1m (3.3') cable.
HI 71000512VDC voltage adapter (US plug)
HI 71000612VDC voltage adapter (European plug)
HI 71001212VDC voltage adapter (UK plug)
HI 71001312VDC voltage adapter (S. Africa plug)
HI 71001412VDC voltage adapter (Australian plug)
HI 7400271.5V AA batteries (4 pcs)
HI 740036100mL plastic beaker (6 pcs)
HI 740034Cap for 100mL beakers (6 pcs)
HI 76405Electrode holder
PROBE CLEANING SOLUTIONS
HI 7061MGeneral Cleaning Sol., 230 mL bottle
HI 7061LGeneral Cleaning Sol., 460 mL bottle
PROBE CLEANING SOLUTIONS
IN FDA APPROVED BOTTLES
HI 8061MGeneral Cleaning Sol., 230 mL bottle
HI 8061LGeneral Cleaning Sol., 460 mL bottle
1716
WARRANTYWARRANTY
WARRANTY
WARRANTYWARRANTY
All Hanna Instruments meters are warranted for two years against
defects in workmanship and materials when used for their intended
purpose and maintained according to instructions. The electrodesand the probes are warranted for a period of six months. This
warranty is limited to repair or replacement free of charge.
Damages due to accident, misuse, tampering or lack of prescribed
maintenance are not covered.
If service is required, contact the dealer from whom you purchased the
instrument. If under warranty, report the model number, date of
purchase, serial number and the nature of the failure. If the repair is
not covered by the warranty, you will be notified of the charges
incurred. If the instrument is to be returned to Hanna Instruments, first
obtain a Returned Goods Authorization number from the Customer
Service department and then send it with shipping costs prepaid.
When shipping any instrument, make sure it is properly packaged for
complete protection.
To validate your warranty, fill out and return the enclosed warranty
card within 14 days from the date of purchase.
CE DECLARATION OF CONFORMITYCE DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
CE DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
CE DECLARATION OF CONFORMITYCE DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Hanna Instruments reserves the right to modify the design, construction and appearance of its products without advance notice.
Recommendations for Users
Before using this product, make sure that it is entirely suitable for the environment in which it is used.
Operation of this instrument in residential area could cause unacceptable interference to radio and TV
equipment, requiring the operator to take all necessary steps to correct interference.
The metal bands of the probe are sensitive to electrostatic discharges. Avoid touching these metal bands
at all times.
To maintain the EMC performance of this equipment the recommended cables must be used.
Any variation introduced by the user to the supplied equipment may degrade the instruments EMC
performance.
To avoid electrical shock, do not use this instrument when voltage at the measurement surface exceeds
24VAC or 60 VDC.
To avoid damages or burns, do not perform any measurement in microwave ovens.
1918
HANNA LITERATUREHANNA LITERATURE
HANNA LITERATURE
HANNA LITERATUREHANNA LITERATURE
Hanna publishes a wide range of catalogs and handbooks
for an equally wide range of applications. The reference
literature currently covers areas such as:
•Water Treatment
•Process
•Swimming Pools
•Agriculture
•Food
•Laboratory
•Thermometry
and many others. New reference material is constantly
being added to the library.
For these and others catalogs, handbooks and leaflets,
contact your dealer or the Hanna Customer Service Center
nearest to you. To find the Hanna Office in your vicinity,
check our home page at www.hannainst.com
10/00
http://www.hannainst.comhttp://www.hannainst.com
http://www.hannainst.com
http://www.hannainst.comhttp://www.hannainst.com
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