Dear Customer,
Thank you for choosing a Hanna Product. Please read this instruction
manual carefully before using the instrument. It will provide you with
the necessary information for a correct use of the instrument, as well
as a more precise idea of its versatility.
If you need additional technical information, do not hesitate to e-mail
us at tech@hannainst.com.
These instruments are in compliance with the directives.
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
Remove the instrument from the packing material and examine it
carefully to make sure that no damage has occurred during shipping.
If there is any noticeable damage, notify your Dealer or the nearest
Hanna office immediately.
Each meter is supplied with:
• Conductivity probe with DIN connector and 1 m (3.3') cable:
• HI 76301D for HI 8633 and HI 8734
• HI 76302W for HI 8733
• Calibration solution sachet
• Screwdriver, 1 x 9V battery and instruction manual
Note: Save all packing materials until you are sure that the
instrument functions correctly. Any damaged or defective item
must be returned in its original packing materials together
with the supplied accessories.
CE DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY............................................ 19
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
HI 8633 and HI 8733 have been designed specifically for use in the areas
of production and quality control. It is often necessary to test samples with
different concentrations ranging from deionized water to brine.
Both models can be manually calibrated at 1 point.
The HI 8733, with a built-in temperature sensor and Automatic
Temperature Compensation, is the perfect instrument for measuring
samples with fluctuating temperature.
HI 8734 has been specially designed for the water conditioning industry,
particularly in the softening, demineralization, reverse osmosis and
drinking water applications.
Three ranges of measurement assure the highest accuracy possible. In
addition, Manual Temperature Compensation is possible through a knob
on the front panel.
The ratio between conductivity and TDS is factory set at 0.5.
Moreover, the 4-ring potentiometric probes supplied with the meters are
made of rugged PVC - ideal for indoor, as well as outdoor measurements.
32
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION &
SPECIFICATIONS OF HI 8633
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION &
SPECIFICATIONS OF HI 8733
1) Liquid Crystal Display
2) Conductivity/temperature selection key
3) Measurement range selection keys
4) Manual temperature compensation knob
5) ON/OFF key
Range0.0 to 199.9 / 0 to 1999 µS/cm
0.00 to 19.99 / 0.0 to 199.9 mS/cm
Resolution0.1 / 1 µS/cm
0.01 / 0.1 mS/cm
Accuracy±1% Full Scale
(@ 20°C/68°F)excluding probe error
Typical EMC±2% Full Scale
Deviation
CalibrationManual, 1 point, through trimmer
TemperatureManual, 0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F)
Compensationwith β = 2%/°C
Probe (included)HI 76301D with 1m (3.3') cable
Environment0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F);
RH max 100%
Battery Type 1 x 9V, alkaline (IEC 6LR61)
LifeApprox. 100 hours of continuous use
Dimensions164 x 76 x 45 mm (6.5 x 3.0 x1.8")
Weight250 g (8.8 oz.)
1) Liquid Crystal Display
2) Measurement range selection keys
3) Automatic Temperature Compensation coefficient knob
4) ON/OFF key
Range0.0 to 199.9 / 0 to 1999 µS/cm
0.00 to 19.99 / 0.0 to 199.9 mS/cm
Resolution0.1 / 1 µS/cm
0.01 / 0.1 mS/cm
Accuracy±1% Full Scale
(@ 20°C / 68°F)excluding probe error
Typical EMC±2 % Full Scale
Deviation
CalibrationManual, 1 point, through trimmer
TemperatureAutomatic, 0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F) with
Compensationβ adjustable from 0 to 2.5% per °C
Probe (included)HI 76302W ATC with 1m (3.3') cable
Environment0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F);
RH max 100%
Battery Type1 x 9V, alkaline (IEC 6LR61)
LifeApprox. 100 hours of continuous use
Dimensions164 x 76 x 45 mm (6.5 x 3.0 x1.8")
Weight250 g (8.8 oz.)
54
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION &
SPECIFICATIONS OF HI 8734
1) Liquid Crystal Display
2) Measurement range selection keys
3) Manual temperature compensation knob
4) TDS/temperature selection key
5) ON/OFF key
Range0.0 to 199.9 / 0 to 1999 mg/L
0.00 to 19.99 g/L
Resolution0.1 / 1 mg/L
0.01 g/L
Accuracy±1% Full Scale
(@ 20°C / 68°F)excluding probe error
Typical EMC±2 % Full Scale
Deviation
CalibrationManual, 1 point, through trimmer
TemperatureManual, 0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F)
Compensationwith β = 2%/°C
TDS factor0.5
Probe (included)HI 76301D with 1m (3.3') cable
Environment0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F); RH max 100%
Battery Type 1 x 9V, alkaline (IEC 6LR61)
LifeApprox. 100 hours of continuous use
Dimensions164 x 76 x 45 mm (6.5 x 3.0 x1.8")
Weight250 g (8.8 oz.)
OPERATIONAL GUIDE
• Each meter is supplied complete with a 9V battery. Remove the
battery compartment cover on the back of the meter (see
page 16). Install the battery while paying attention to its
polarity.
• Connect the probe to the meter securely
by aligning the pins with the socket
and pushing the plug in.
• Make sure that the meter has been calibrated before taking any
measurements (see "Calibration" section).
• Immerse the conductivity probe into the
sample, with the holes on the shaft
completely submerged.
If possible, use plastic beakers or containers to minimize any EMC interference.
• Tap the probe lightly on the bottom of the beaker to remove any
air bubbles which may be trapped inside the PVC sleeve.
• Turn the instrument on by pressing the ON/OFF key.
• For HI 8633 and HI 8734:
Take the temperature of the solution
with a ChecktempC or another accurate
thermometer.
Press the COND/TEMP key for HI 8633 or TDS/TEMP for HI 8734
to display the temperature and adjust the temperature knob to
that of the solution e.g. 20°C.
COND.
TEMP.
TDS
TEMP.
ºC
• For HI 8733:
Adjust the TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
knob to 2% to compensate for the
temperature effect of average solutions
(to determine exact value for a particu-
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
lar solution, see page 14).
°C
2.5
0
2
0.5
1.51
76
• Select the appropriate measurement range.
Note: If the display shows only a "1" on the
far left hand side, the meter is out of
range. Select the next (higher) range.
• Wait for a couple of minutes for the temperature sensor to reach
thermal equilibrium with the sample before taking measurements.
• After the measurement has been completed, the instrument
should be switched off and the probe should be cleaned and
dried (see "Probe Maintenance" on page 15).
CALIBRATION
air bubbles remain trapped in the sleeve.
• Record the temperature of the buffer solution from the thermometer (e.g. 18°C).
• Switch the instrument on by pressing ON/OFF.
• Press COND/TEMP (HI 8633) or
TDS/TEMP (HI 8734) to display
COND.
TEMP.
ON
OFF
TDS
TEMP.
the temperature.
• Adjust the TEMPERATURE knob to display 18°C.
Accessories needed:
• Use any calibration solution within the meter's range. The
solution should ideally be close to the samples being measured. Use for example HI 7030 or HI 8030, 12880 µS/cm
(=12.88 mS/cm) conductivity solution, for HI 8633 and HI8733, and HI 7032, 1382 mg/L (=2764 µS/cm) TDS
solution, for HI 8734.
• ChecktempC or another accurate thermometer with 0.1°C
resolution (not necessary for HI 8733).
• a small screwdriver.
PROCEDURE FOR HI 8633 AND HI 8734
• Pour sufficient quantity of a conductivity
(HI 8633) or TDS (HI 8734) calibration
solution (e.g. HI 7030 or HI 7032) into
a beaker to cover the holes on the probe.
If possible, use plastic beakers to minimize any EMC interference.
• Immerse the conductivity probe, making
sure that holes are completely submerged,
and the ChecktempC in the solution.
• Wait for a couple of minutes for thermal
equilibrium to be reached.
• Tap the probe on the bottom, then
shake it while rotating to make sure no
TEMPERATURE
• Press COND/TEMP (or TDS/TEMP)
again to display conductivity mea-
COND.
TEMP.
TDS
TEMP.
surement.
• Select 19.99 mS/cm (HI 8633)
or 1999 mg/L (HI 8734) range
19.99
mS
1999
mg/l
by pressing the appropriate
range key.
• Remove the battery compartment cover and adjust the calibration
trimmer located inside with the calibration screwdriver until the
display shows for HI 8633 the conductivity reading at 25°C (see
the conductivity vs. temperature table), e.g. @ 25°C, 12880 µS/
cm = 12.88 mS/cm, or for HI 8734 the TDS reading at 25°C
HI 7030
°C
(see the TDS vs. temperature chart), e.g. @25°C, 1382 mg/L.
98
• All subsequent measurements will be compensated to 25°C (77°F).
If you prefer to standardize the temperature compensation to
20°C (68°F) rather than 25°C (77°F), leave the TEMPERATURE
knob at 18°C (if the temperature of the solution is 18°C), adjust
the trimmer to read "11.67 mS" (see the conductivity vs. temperature chart) or "1251 mg/L" (see the TDS vs. temperature
chart). All subsequent measurements will be compensated to
20°C.
• The calibration is now complete and the instrument is ready for
use.
The instrument should be recalibrated at least once a month, or
when the probe is changed.
Note: For more accurate results, it is advisable to use a calibration
solution close to the measurement range. See the "Accessories"
section for a wide selection of conductivity solutions.
PROCEDURE FOR HI 8733
• Pour sufficient quantity of a conductivity
calibration solution (e.g. HI 7030/
HI 8030) into a beaker to cover the holes
on the probe. If possible, use plastic
beakers to minimize any EMC interference.
• Immerse the conductivity probe in the
solution, making sure that holes are completely submerged.
• Wait for a couple of minutes for thermal
equilibrium to be reached.
• Tap the probe on the bottom, then shake it while rotating to
make sure no air bubbles remain trapped in the sleeve.
• Switch the instrument on by pressing
ON/OFF.
• Set the temperature coefficient knob to
2% to compensate for the temperature
effect of average solutions (to determine
exact value for a particular solution, see
0
0.5
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
page 14).
• Select 19.99 mS/cm range by pressing
the appropriate range key.
HI 7030
ON
OFF
2.5
2
1.51
19.99
mS
• Remove the battery compartment cover and adjust the calibration
trimmer located inside with the calibration screwdriver until the
display shows "12.88 mS" i.e. the conductivity reading @ 25°C.
• All subsequent measurements will be compensated to 25°C (77°F).
If you prefer to standardize the temperature compensation to
20°C (68°F) rather than 25°C (77°F), adjust the trimmer to read
"11.67 mS" (see the conductivity vs. temperature chart on page
18). All subsequent measurements will be compensated to 20°C.
• The calibration is now complete and the instrument is ready for
use.
The instrument should be recalibrated at least once a month, or
when the probe is changed.
Note: For more accurate results, it is advisable to use a calibration
solution close to the range to be measured. See the "Accessories" section for a wide selection of conductivity solutions.
1110
CONDUCTIVITY VERSUS
TEMPERATURE CHART
TDS VERSUS
TEMPERATURE CHART
The conductivity of an aqueous solution is the measure of its ability to
carry an electrical current by means of ionic motion.
The conductivity invariably increases with increasing temperature.
It is affected by the type and number of ions in the solution and by
the viscosity of the solution itself. Both parameters are temperature
dependent. The dependency of conductivity on temperature is expressed as a relative change per degree Celsius at a particular
temperature, commonly as percent per °C.
For manual temperature compensation, refer to the following chart:
For instance, the conductivity values of the calibration solutions at
25°C are 12880 µS/cm, 1413 µS/cm or 5000 µS/cm when using
HI 7030, HI 7031 or HI 7039, respectively.
At 20°C, the values are 11670 µS/cm, 1278 µS/cm or
4523 µS/cm, respectively.
With the solutions at 30°C, the values are 14120 µS/cm, 1548 µS/
cm or 5479 µS/cm, respectively.
The TDS value in aqueous solutions is directly proportional to conductivity. The ratio between the two parameters depends on the solution
and usually it is set to a factor of 0.5 (corresponding to a solution of
CaCO3). This means that 1 µS/cm is equal to 0.5 mg/L (ppm) of TDS.
For manual temperature compensation, refer to the following chart:
For instance, the TDS values of the calibration solutions at 25°C are
1382 mg/L or 12.41 g/L when using HI 7032 or HI 7036,
respectively.
At 20°C, the values are 1251 mg/L or 11.24 g/L, respectively.
With the solutions at 30°C, the values are 1515 mg/L or 13.61 g/L,
respectively.
1312
DETERMINING THE TEMPERATURE
COEFFICIENT OF A SOLUTION (HI 8733)
PROBE MAINTENANCE
Highly acidic, alkaline samples or solutions with high salt content
might have a different coefficient than the customary 2% per degree °C.
In order to calculate this coefficient follow the procedure below:
• Immerse the probe of HI 8733 in the sample and adjust the
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT knob to 0% (i.e. no compensation).
2.5
0
2
0.5
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
1.51
• Condition the sample and probe to 25°C and note the conductivity reading, C25.
• Condition the sample and probe to a different temperature t°C
(approximately 10°C different from 25°C) and note the conductivity reading Ct.
• The temperature coefficient β of the solution is calculated as given
by the following formula:
β = 100 x
(Ct - C25)
(t - 25) x C
25
The above procedure is suitable for determining the temperature
coefficient in a laboratory or where the temperature of the solution
can be controlled.
If this is not possible (e.g. on-site measurements), the following
procedure can be used providing the sample temperature varies by at
least 5°C or preferably 10°C:
• Immerse the probe of HI 8733 in the test solution and turn the
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT knob to 0% (no compensation).
• Check the conductivity reading and record the value. Make sure
the reading is stable, i.e. no greater variations than ±0.2 mS/
cm within a minute.
• Repeat the procedure when the temperature of the test solution
has changed by at least 5°C. Wait for the conductivity reading to
stabilize.
• Adjust the TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT knob until the display
shows the same value as recorded earlier.
• The value indicated by the knob is the temperature coefficient of
the solution.
Rinse the probe with tap water after every series of
measurements. If a more thorough cleaning is required,
remove the PVC sleeve and
clean the probe with a cloth or
a nonabrasive detergent.
When reinserting the sleeve
onto the probe, be sure that
the sleeve is in the right direction with the four holes towards
the cable end.
After cleaning the probe,
recalibrate the instrument.
The probe body is in PVC. For
this reason it must never come
into close contact with a heat
source. If the probe is exposed
to high temperatures (above
50°C/122°F), the rings might
become loose or detached, resulting in a serious impairment
of the probe. In such cases,
the probe has to be replaced.
1514
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
ACCESSORIES
When the battery becomes weak the meters will display an additional
blinking decimal point.
When the low battery indicator appears, the battery has only a few
hours left. A low battery will result in unreliable measurements.
It is recommended to replace the battery immediately.
Battery replacement must only take place in a nonhazardous area
using a 9V alkaline battery.
Unscrew the three screws on the rear of the meter, remove the battery
compartment cover and replace the 9V battery with a new one.
CALIBRATION SOLUTIONS
HI 7030L12880 µS/cm, 500 mL bottle
HI 7030M12880 µS/cm, 230 mL bottle
HI 7031L1413 µS/cm, 500 mL bottle
HI 7031M1413 µS/cm, 230 mL bottle
HI 7033L84 µS/cm, 500 mL bottle
HI 7033M84 µS/cm, 230 mL bottle
HI 7034L80000 µS/cm, 500 mL bottle
HI 7034M80000 µS/cm, 230 mL bottle
HI 7035L111800 µS/cm, 500 mL bottle
HI 7035M111800 µS/cm, 230 mL bottle
HI 7039L5000 µS/cm, 500 mL bottle
HI 7039M5000 µS/cm, 230 mL bottle
HI 7032L1382 ppm (mg/L), 500 mL bottle
HI 7032M1382 ppm (mg/L), 230 mL bottle
HI 7036L12.41 ppt (g/L), 500 mL bottle
HI 7036M12.41 ppt (g/L), 230 mL bottle
CONDUCTIVITY PROBES
HI 76301D Conductivity probe with 1m (3.3') cable and DIN
connector
HI 76302W Conductivity probe with built-in temperature sensor,
1m (3.3') cable and DIN connector
Make sure the battery contacts are tight and secure before replacing
the cover.
OTHER ACCESSORIES
ChecktempC Electronic thermometer (range: -50.0 to 150.0°C)
HI 710015Shockproof rubber boot, blue
HI 710016Shockproof rubber boot, orange
HI 710022Spare protective case
1716
WARRANTY
All Hanna Instruments meters are warranted for two years
against defects in workmanship and materials when used for their
intended purpose and maintained according to instructions. Theprobes are warranted for a period of six months. This warranty
is limited to repair or replacement free of charge.
Damages due to accident, misuse, tampering or lack of prescribed
maintenance are not covered.
If service is required, contact the dealer from whom you purchased the
instrument. If under warranty, report the model number, date of
purchase, serial number and the nature of the failure. If the repair
is not covered by the warranty, you will be notified of the charges
incurred. If the instrument is to be returned to Hanna Instruments,
first obtain a Returned Goods Authorization number from the Customer Service department and then send it with shipping costs
prepaid. When shipping any instrument, make sure it is properly
packaged for complete protection.
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is
prohibited without the written consent of the copyright owner.
CE DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Hanna Instruments reserves the right to modify the design, construction and
appearance of its products without advance notice.
Recommendations for Users
Before using these products, make sure that they are entirely suitable for the environment in which they
are used. Operation of these instruments in residential area could cause unacceptable interference to radio
and TV equipment, requiring the operator to take all necessary steps to correct interferences.
The metal band at the end of the probe is sensitive to electrostatic discharges. Avoid touching this metal
band at all times.
Any variation introduced by the user to the supplied equipment may degrade the instruments' EMC
performance. To avoid electrical shock, do not use these instruments when voltages at the measurement
surface exceed 24 Vac or 60 Vdc.
Use plastic beakers to minimize any EMC interferences. To avoid damage or burns, do not perform any
measurement in microwave ovens.
1918
SALES AND TECHNICAL SERVICE CONTACTS
Australia:
Tel. (03) 9769.0666 • Fax (03) 9769.0699
China:
Tel. (10) 88570068 • Fax (10) 88570060
Egypt:
Tel. & Fax (02) 2758.683
Germany:
Tel. (07851) 9129-0 • Fax (07851) 9129-99
Greece:
Tel. (210) 823.5192 • Fax (210) 884.0210
Indonesia:
Tel. (21) 4584.2941 • Fax (21) 4584.2942
Japan:
Tel. (03) 3258.9565 • Fax (03) 3258.9567
Korea:
Tel. (02) 2278.5147 • Fax (02) 2264.1729
Malaysia:
Tel. (603) 5638.9940 • Fax (603) 5638.9829
Singapore:
Tel. 6296.7118 • Fax 6291.6906
South Africa:
Tel. (011) 615.6076 • Fax (011) 615.8582
Taiwan:
Tel. 886.2.2739.3014 • Fax 886.2.2739.2983
Thailand:
Tel. 66.2619.0708 • Fax 66.2619.0061
United Kingdom:
Tel. (01525) 850.855 • Fax (01525) 853.668
USA:
Tel. (401) 765.7500 • Fax (401) 765.7575
For e-mail contacts and complete list of Sales and
Technical offices, please see www.hannainst.com
MAN33R2 06/05
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